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NG PHP LP 12

SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT( S HA HP GIA CH NG V NG T)

1) N AND N (hai danh t ni vi nhau bng ch and )

Khi 2 danh t ni nhau bng ch andth thng thng l dng s nhiu

,nhng trong cc trng hp sau th li dng s t :

-khi chng cng ch mt ngui mt b hoc 1 mn n

i vi ngi th du hiu nhn bit cng 1 ngi l danh t th

2 khng c THE

ex:

the professor and the secretary are ......(ng gio s v ngi th k .....)2

ngi khc nhau

the professor andsecretary is ......(ng gio s kim th k ...) mt ngi

i vi mn n th cng phi dch theo ngha

ex:

salt andpeper is ..........( mui tiu )xem nh mt mn mui tiubread andmeat is..(bnh m tht )xem nh mt mn bnh m tht

The saucer and cup is...(tch v da tch c xem nh mt b )

2)LUN LUN S T :

gp cc ch sau y lun lun dng s t

EACH ,EVERY,MANY A,TO INF ,VING ,MNH DANH T

,TA

EX:

Eachman and woman is .....( c ch each trc th pha sau d c


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"and" bao nhiu ln cng mc k ta vn dng s t)

To dothis is ....(to inf )

LearningEnglish is .........(ving)what he saidis ..........(mnh danh t )

Cch nhn dng ra mnh danh t l c cc ch hi u nh what

,when ,why ,how...hoc that

ex:

why he doesn't comeis....

That he stole the bicycleis true.(s vic m anh ta n cp xe p l s

tht )

"Tom and Jerry "is ....( ta )-Du hiu nhn ra ta l n c

vit trong ngoc kp.

"War and Peace "is...(chin tranh v ha bnh l ...)

"Gone with the wind "is..(Cun theo chiu gi l ...)

3)DANH T CSNHNG DNG S T

Nhm Mn hc: physics(vt l ),mathematics(ton ).... ,du hiu nhn

bit l c tn cng l ICS

Nhm Bnh tt:

Measles (si ),mumps(quai b ).....

Ch News

Nhm o lng:ex:

two pounds is .....(2 cn )

Nhm Khang cch:

ex:


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Ten miles is ...( 10 dm )

Nhm Thi gian:

ex:

Ten years is .....( 10 nm )

Nhm Ga tin

ex:

ten dollars is ...(10 la )

Nhm Tn nc :

The United States (Nc M),the Philipines

4)KHNG CSNHNG DNG S NHIU

People ,cattle ,police ,army ,children

- nhm tnh t c the

the poor(ngi ngho ),the blind(ngi m ),the rich(ngi giu ),the

deaf( ngi ic ),the dumb( ngi cm),the injured(ngi b thng

)....

5) Hai danh t ni nhau bng cc ch : OR ,NOR ,BUT ALSOth

ng t chia theo danh t pha sau

ex:

you orI am .....(chia theo I)

Not only shebut alsothey are .....(chia theothey )

6) Cc danh t ni nhau bng :AS WELL AS ,WITH ,TOGETHER

WITH, WITHth chia theo danh t pha trc


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ex:

She as well asI is ...( chia theo she)

7) Hai danh t ni nhau bng ch OFth chia theo danh t pha trc

nhng nu danh t pha troc l cc ch sau th li phi chia theo

danh t pha sau : none ,some ,all, most , majority , minority, phn

s....

ex:

the study ofscience is ...(chia theo study)

some ofthe students are ...( nhn trc ch ofgpsome( c trong danhsch trn ) nn chia theo ch pha sau l students)

Most ofthe water is ...(nhn troc gp mostnn chia theo danh t pha

sau l water)

8) NHM TING NI ,DN TC

Ting nidng s t

Dn tcdng s nhiuTing niv dn tcvit ging nhau nhng khc ch ;dn

tcc thecn ting ni th khng c the

ex:

Vietnamese is ....(ting Vit ..)

Thevietnamese are ....(dn tc Vit Nam ...)

9)A NUMBER v THE NUMBER

A NUMBERdng s nhiu

THE NUMBERdng s t


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10) DANH T TP HP

Bao gm cc ch nh :family,staff,team ,congress,....

Nu ch v hnh ng ca tng thnh vinth dng s nhiu,nu ch

v tnh chtca tp th nh 1 n v th dng s t

ex:

The family are having breakfast ( ni tng thnh vin trong gia nh

ang n sng )

The family is very conservative (ch tnh cht ca tp th gia nh nh

l mt n v )

BI TP

EXERCISE 1

Use the right form of the verb in the parentheses.

1. Tom refused _______ (lend) me any money.Tom refused to lend me any money.

2. Jill has decided not _______ (buy) a car.

3. The thief got into the house because I forgot _______ (shut) the

window.

4. There was a lot of traffic but we managed _______ (get) to the airport

in time.

5. Ive arranged _______ (play) tennis tomorrow afternoon.

6. I shouted to him. He pretended not _______ (understand) me but Im

sure he did.

7. Why hasnt Sue arrived yet? She promised not _______ (come) late.

8. Our neighbour threatened _______ (call) the police if we didnt stop


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the noise.

9. Ann offered _______ (look) after our children while we were out.

10. The teacher was very strict. Nobody dared _______ (talk) during his

lessons.

EXERCISE 2

Choose the correct form of the verb, singular or plural. Sometimes

either a singular or a plural verb is possible.

Example: Gymnastics is / are my favourite sport.

Gymnastics is my favourite sport.

1. The trousers you bought for me doesnt / dont fit me.

2. Physics was / were my best subject at school.3. Fortunately the news wasnt / werent as bad as we had expected.

4. The police wants / want to interview Fred about a robbery.

5. Three days isnt / arent long enough for a good holiday.

6. Where does / do your family live?

7. England have / has lost all their football matches this season.

8. Does / Do the police know about the stolen money?

9. Can I borrow your scissors? Mine isnt / arent sharp enough.

10. Im going to take a taxi. Six miles is / are too far for me to walk.

EXERCISE 3


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Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses in the following

sentences.

1. John, along with twenty friends, (is / are) planning a party.

John, along with twenty friends, is planning a party.

2. The picture of the soldiers (bring / brings) back a lot of memories.

3. The quality of these recordings (is / are) not very good.

4. If the duties of these officers (isnt / arent) reduced, there will not be

enough time to finish the project.

5. The effects of cigarette smoking (have / has) been proven to be

extremely harmful.6. The use of credit cards in place of cash (have / has) increased rapidly in

recent years.

7. Advertisements on television (is / are) becoming more competitive

than ever before.

8. Living expenses in this country, as well as in many others, (is / are) at

an all-time high.

9. Mr. Jones, accompanied by several members of the committee, (have /has) proposed some changes of the rules.

10. The levels of intoxication (vary / varies) from subject to subject.

EXERCISE 4

Choose the correct form of the verb in the following sentences.

1. Neither Bill nor Mary (is / are) going to the play tonight.

Neither Bill nor Mary is going to the play tonight.

2. Anything (is / are) better than going to another movie tonight.

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