jvoristrans

Transcription and Translation Flipbook

Julia Voris

Cell

Cell Cell

Cell

CellCell

Cell

CellCellCellCell

Cell Cell

Cell

Cell

Cell Cell

Cell

CellCellCell

Cell

Cell

Cell Cell

CellCellCell

Cell

Cell

Cell

Nucleus

Nucleus

DNA

Promoter Region

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

DNA

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

Helicase Promoter Region

DNA

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

Promoter Region

DNA

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

Promoter Region

DNA

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

Promoter Region

DNA

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

Promoter Region

DNA

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

Promoter Region

DNA

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

Promoter Region

DNA

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

Promoter Region

DNA Strand 1 (Deoxyribose Sugar and Phosphate Backbone)

T A C G T T C G G A C T A A G C C T A G G T T A T C C A C T

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

-UracilU

-Promoter-Operator

RNA Polymerase

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

-UracilU

-Promoter-Operator

RNA Polymerase

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

-UracilU

-Promoter-Operator

RNA Polymerase

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

-UracilU

-Promoter-Operator

RNA Polymerase

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

-UracilU

-Promoter-Operator

RNA Polymerase

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

-UracilU

-Promoter-Operator

RNA Polymerase

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

-UracilU

-Promoter-Operator

RNA Polymerase

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

-UracilU

-Promoter-Operator

RNA Polymerase

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

-UracilU

-Promoter-Operator

RNA Polymerase

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

-UracilU

-Promoter-Operator

RNA Polymerase

mRNA (Ribose Sugar and Phosphate Backbone)

CGA U A A G C C U G A U U C G G A U C C A A U U G A A G G

PromoterRegion

TerminationSequence

Coding Region

-ThymineT

A-Adenine

C -Cytosine

G -Guanine

-UracilU

-Promoter-Operator

mRNA

mRNA

Cell

Nuclear Pore

Cell

Nuclear Pore

mRNA

Cell

Nuclear Pore

mRNA

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm

mRNA

C U G A U U C G G A U C C A A U U G A A G G

Cytoplasm

mRNA

A A G C C U G A U U C G G A U C C A A U U G A A G G

Cytoplasm

mRNA

CGU A A G C C U G A U U C G G A U C C A A U U G A A G G

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

Start Codon

U A C

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

U A C tRNA- Anti Codon

tRNA

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

U A C

Methionine

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

U A C

Methionine

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

U A C

Methionine

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

U A C

Methionine

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

U A C

Methionine

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

U A C

Methionine

G U U

tRNA Amino Acid

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

U A C

Methionine

Glutamine

G U U

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

U A C

Methionine

Glutamine

G U U

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

U A C

Methionine

Glutamine

G U U

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

U A C

Methionine

Glutamine

G U U

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

U A C

Methionine

Glutamine

G U U

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

U A C

Methionine

Glutamine

G U U

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

U A C

Methionine Glutamine

G U U

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

G U U

Peptide Bond

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

G U U

C G G

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

G U U

C G G

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

G U U

C G G

Alanine

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

G U U

C G G

Alanine

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

G U U

C G G

Alanine

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

G U U

C G G

Alanine

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

G U U

C G G

Alanine

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

G U UC G G

Alanine

Cytoplasm

mRNA

CGA U A A G C C U G U U C G G A U C C A A U U G A A G G

Ribosome

C G G

Alanine

C

A C G

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

C G G

Alanine

C

A C G

Cysteine

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

C G G

Alanine

C

A C G

Cysteine

Cytoplasm

mRNA

Ribosome

C G G

Alanine

C

A C G

Cysteine

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

C G G

Alanine

mRNA

CGA U A A G C C U G U U C G G A U C C A A U U G A A G GC

A C G

Cysteine

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

Methionine Glutamine Alanine

A C G

Cysteine

A A G

C CU

mRNA

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

A C G

Cysteine

A A G

Phenylalanine

C CU

Glycine

mRNA

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

A C G

Cysteine

A A G

Phenylalanine

C CU

Glycine

mRNA

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

A C G

Cysteine

A A G

Phenylalanine

C CU

Glycine

mRNA

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

A C G

Cysteine

A A G

Phenylalanine

C CU

Glycine

mRNA

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

Glutamine Alanine Cysteine

C C U

Glycine

mRNA

A G G

A A G

Phenylalanine

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

C C U

Glycine

mRNA

A G G

Serine

A A G

Phenylalanine

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

C C U

Glycine

mRNA

A G G

Serine

A A G

Phenylalanine

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

mRNA

A G G

Serine

Phenylalanine

C C U

Glycine

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

mRNA

A G G

Serine

Phenylalanine

C C U

Glycine

U U A

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

mRNA

A G G

SerinePhenylalan

ine

C C U

GlycineU U A

Asparagine

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

mRNA

Phenylalanine

C C U

Glycine

U U A

Asparagine

A G G

Serine

C CU

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

mRNA

Phenylalanine Glycine

U U A

Asparagine

A G G

Serine

C CU

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

mRNA

U U A

Asparagine

A G G

SerineC C

U

Arginine

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

mRNA

U U A

Asparagine

A G G

Serine

C CU

Arginine

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

mRNA

U U A

Asparagine

A G G

Serine

C CU

Arginine

A C U

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

Alanine Cysteine

mRNA

U U A

AsparagineSerine

C CU

Arginine

A C U

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

Alanine Cysteine

mRNA

U U A

AsparagineSerine

C CU

Arginine A C U

Stop

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

Alanine Cysteine

mRNA

U U A

AsparagineSerine

C CU

Arginine

A C U

Stop

Stop Codon

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

Cysteine

mRNA

Phenylalanine Glycine AsparagineSerine

C CU

Arginine

A C U

Stop

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

Cysteine

mRNA

C CU

Arginine

A C U

Stop

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

Cysteine

mRNA

C CU

Arginine

A C U

Stop

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

Cysteine

mRNA

Phenylalanine Glycine AsparagineSerine Arginine

A C U

Stop

Cytoplasm

Met Glu Ala Cys Phe Gly AspSer Arg Stop

10 Amino Acids

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm

Completed ProteinPeptide Bond

SummeryTranscription:

The process of transcription starts in the nucleus with the DNA. The DNA helicase comes in and unwinds the DNA. Then after it if unwound, DNA strand one gets separated from strand two. RNA polymerase then comes in and copies the DNA and forms mRNA. After the mRNA is made, it leaves through the nuclear pore, and goes into the cytoplasm.

Translation:In translation, the mRNA has now gone into the cytoplasm from transcription. The mRNA goes to the ribosome where tRNA and tRNA anti-codon come in and drop off an amino acid for each codon. Once the amino acid is dropped off, and it is bonded with the next amino acid the tRNA and anti-codon leave. The amino acids are bonded together with peptide bonds. After all of the codons have the amino acids the last codon in the stop codon. Then there is the completed protein.

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