mahuyar

r[l&marwåm - Edkif0if;aqG

1

r[l&marwåm

Edkif0if;aqG


2

'*kefwm&m\trSm'*kefwm&m\trSm'*kefwm&m\trSm'*kefwm&m\trSm'*kefwm&m\trSm

(1)

r[l&marwåm 0w¬Kudk tkwfeH&Hrsm;\aemuf? oHwdkifMum;ü a&mufaepOfu zwf&jcif;jzpfonf/ 1966/

xdkaMumifh ]r[l&marwåm}udk rarh/

xdktcgu nrsm;onf &Tef;jr pdrf;jyufvsuf? r[l&muJhodkY eufarSmifvsuf/ 0dk;0g;Mu,fajymufvsuf

ukefvGefcJhMu\/ vonf0dkif;vsuf? wjcrf;pdyfvsuf? yg;vsm;vsuf? jzwfoef;cJhMu\/ aea&mifonf

uif;pifMum;rS tjzL tjyma&mvsuf? cdka&mifa&;a&;ajy;vsuf? yef;Eka&mifrIefvsuf vdar®mfa&mif?

xHk;ajcmufa&mif<uvsuf/ tqef;wMu,f ay:vmMu\/

zvfajrvJhvJhay:ü ESif;qD&eHY qGwfysHUvsuf? py,fyGif hrsm; uRefawmftdyf&may:ü BuJvsuf/

qdwfzvl;&eHonf atmufxyfrS tay:a'gifhcef;odkY vGifhvmvsuf/

opf&Gufajcmufrsm; &Syfwdkufajy;vTm;aeqJwGif pmuav;rsm; wusdusdatmfjrnfum todkufvkyfvsuf?

awmufwJhonf n,Hudk yk'fuav;jzwfvsuf? eH&H 2 zufMum;&Sd axmif,mpdkufcif; a&tdkifuGufrS

zm;rsm;onf oHNydKifusL;vsuf/

uRefawmfrSm tvSty wyfrufolrdkY aea&mif? va&mif? Mu,fa&mif? na&mif? qnf;qma&mifrsm;onf

uRefawmfrdwfaqGrsm; jzpfaeMuonf/ ESpfqD&eH? py,f&eH? qdwfzvl;&eHwdkYonf &Da0,pfxHkaom

arT;&nfrsm; jzpfaeMuonf/ pmuav;rsm;odkufrSD csDcsoH? awmufwJh\ nnf;oH? zm;rsm;\

oHNydKifatmfoHrsmonf aw;um&efrsm;yif/

,if;odkY oHwdkifMum;ü tvStyudk tmom&ruf jyif;jyif;jyjy &SmazGaeqJwGif r[l&marwåmxJrS

tvSudkawGU&Sd.................('DawmufavQmufpm&Gufav; aqG;oGm;w,f/)


3

(2)

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oloonf apmif;wD;cwfcGifh&onf/ yef;ykxkcGifh&onf/ bk&ifr\tvSudk zJGUEJGUonf/

uRefawmfonf oHwdkifudkrSD,if; þyefxGmEdkifiHawmf Zmwfvrf;xJ a&mufaeonf/

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trSeftm;jzifh uRefawmfonf yefxGm &mZ0ifudk pdwf0ifpm;ol r[kwfay/ 1960 pmqdkawmf&ufu

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AdkvfcsKyfae0if;aygh}} [kajymjyaeonf/ trSefum; xdkacwfu...... aumfrwDtzJGU0if udkwifatmif

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ausmf&HkrQ&Sdao;? ,Gif;aeayNyD/

(tpufuav;rsm; csxm;aomae&monf usawmfpmtkyfav;rS aysmufuG,foGm;aom tydkif;tprsm;jzpf

ygonf/)

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vJGonf/ trSefw&m; xkwfazmfoltm; tusOf;wdkufü csxm;onf/ wzufu yefxGmEdkifiHawmf

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ajr§mufpm;onf/ wu,fh EdkifiHawmfudk cspfolrSm EdkifiHawmf opömazmuf olykefoluef/ yefxGm EdkifiHawmf

ysufpD;apvkdolrSm rdrd bufawmfom; opöm&Sdol/ ,if;odkY trSefudktrSm; trSm;udktrSef? tppfudktwk?

twkudk tppfxifol bk&ifr/ aemufqHk; twkESifhtppfudk rcJhjcm;EdkifbJ &[ef;a,mifu ajr§mufhyifh

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yefxGm EdkifiHawmfBuD;onf rD;avmifum ysufpD;oGm;&acsonf/

olo wdkufaejcif;onf yefxGm EdkifiHawmfudk cspfjcif;aMumifhavm? odkUr[kwf bk&ifrudk cspfíavm?

Ed ki fiHa&;......onf wk dif; jynfud k cspfíavm? pnf;pdrf&mxl;ud k cspfíavm/ twåud k

cspfMujcif;ayavm/


4

(3)

trSeftm;jzifh r[l&marwåm 0w¬Konf a0zefp&m r&Sdr[kwf? &Sdayonf/ odkYaomf r[l&marwåmjzifh

Edkif0if;aqGonf 0wåKa&;q&m jzpfvmayNyD/ yGifhopfrsm;udk &SmaeqJ? Edkif0if;aqGudk wapmif;awmxJrS

yef;Eka&miftjzpf awGU&jcif;jzpfonf/ ,ck q,fpkESpftwGif; toGifopfudkaqmifaom 0w¬Krsm;?

o&kyfazmf 0w¬Ka&;q&mopfrsm; yg;aeqJjzpfojzifh 0rf;omrdonf/

axmifrS xGufvmaomtcg &Ir0ü Edkif0if;aqGudk oGm;awGUvdkuf&onf/ touf 30 rausmfao;aom

vli,fwOD;? rD;&xm; oHvrf;rS cGmí NrdKUawmf rSefwHcg;0odkY a&mufvmol/ odkYaomf olonf b0udk

o&kyfazmfaom 0w¬Krsm;a&;vmonf/ ]ntaoacsFrSm}? rodef;&SifqD ydkYay;yg}/ ]ntaoacsFrSm} rSm

tcspf\ av;eufrIudkazmfxm;onf/ ]rodef;&SifqD ydkYay;yg}}rSm ,aeY arSmifckdpepf\ om;aumif

qif;&Jolb0udk cs,fa&;xm;onf/

,ck r[l&marwåm 0w¬KtaMumif;udkum; vGefcJhaom 4ESpfu cHpm;rIjzifh a&;vdkuf&ayonf/

'*kefwm&m'*kefwm&m'*kefwm&m'*kefwm&m'*kefwm&m


5

Edkif0if;aqGonf tvGef yHkajymaumif;olonf/ rsufvSnfhvnf;jywwfonf/ pmzwfy&dowfudk

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tkwfusdK;? tkwfyJhrS MuufysHrus pnfum;aom NrdKUBuD;jyBuD;awGjzpfatmif zefqif;jywwfonf/

t&dk;tdk;xJu jymawGudk vltjzpf jyeftoufoGif;NyD; xdkpOf tcgutwdkif; jyefí vIyf&Sm;aponf/

r[l&marwåmonf a,musfm;wdkY\ owåd&SdrI? ol&Jabmenf;rI? tepfemcHrI? wudk,faumif;BuHrI tp&Sdonfh

vlYobm0rsm;\ ta&miftaoG; trsdK;rsdK;udk a&m,SOfxm;onfh yef;csD um;csyfBuD;wpfcsyfjzpfonf/

xdkodkY a&maxG; cs,fvS,fxm;aom ta&miftaoG;Mum;xJwGif a&Tjcnf aiGjcnfrQifuav;rsm;

oef;aeonfhES,f ikyfcsD ay:csDESifh jrif&olwdkY\ tm&Hkudk uvdupm;í pJGrufatmif qJG,laeonfum;

]]yefxGm bk&ifrBuD;}} ESifh ]]oQd0 NrdKUpm;uav;}}wdkY\ tcspfarwåmyif jzpfonf/

olwdkY\ arwåmum; wdkif;a&; jynfa&; ppfrufa&;rsm;Mum;xJwGif tm;,lí tm;,lí yGifhvef;cJh&onf/

olwdkY\ arwåmrSm omrefolwdkY arwåmuJhodkY jrifMum;awGUxdrIjzifh tm;opfavmif;&onfr[kwfbJ

tonf;ESvHk;ü udef;atmif;um ESvHk;aoG;jzifhom tm;,lyGifhvef;cJh&onf/

olwdkY\ arwåmonf opömESifh odu©mw&m;udk tajccHxm;ojzifh jzLpifoefY&Sif;onf/ cdkifrmonf/

pJGNrJwnfwHhonf/

þonfyif ]]r[l&marwåm}} \ Zmwfvrf;yif jzpfavonf/

'DtrSmpmuawmh q&mrBuD; a':cifrs d K ;cspfvd k Y xifygw,f/ usawmfpmtkyfrSmu ]a':}

wpfvHk;yJygawmhvdkYyg/


6

pma&;ol\ 0efcHcsufpma&;ol\ 0efcHcsufpma&;ol\ 0efcHcsufpma&;ol\ 0efcHcsufpma&;ol\ 0efcHcsuf

rlv &Ir0r*¾Zif;(1996 {NyD? ZGef? Zlvdkif? Mo*wfpf)ü yg&Sdaom 0w¬KrSm 1960ESifh 61wGif a&;om;cJhonf/

xdkYaemuf vHkcsif;xkwfa0&ef jyefí&nf&G,fNyD; 1969ckESpfpü tprS tqHk;wdkif jyefvnfa&;om;ygonf/

ed'gef;ed'gef;ed'gef;ed'gef;ed'gef;

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azmfjyawmhrnf tjzpftysufonf xdkrSwfwrf;rsm;twGif;rS a&G;cs,f aumufEkwf a&;om;jcif;jzpfygonf/

a&;om;&mü ay:vGifap&ef qE´jyKí tjzpftysuf tcsdefumvESifh qDavsmf tH0ifrnf r[kwfonfh

toHk;tEIef;rsm;udk a&;om; oHkEIef;jcif;jyKonfhtwGuf cGifhvTwfMuapvdkygonf/

þtjzpftysufESifh pyfqdkifaom ed'gef;udk OD;ouf&Snf\ rSwfwrf;rsm;rS a&G;cs,fí atmufwGif ul;,l

azmfjyygonf/


7

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vQKdU0SufpGm pDrHxm;&pfcJhonf[k odkufnTef;rsm;u azmfjyvQuf &Sdavonf/

uREkfyfonf aq;ynm vkdufpm;p? i,fEkaomt&G,f wwf<uzswfvwfaom t&G,fjzpfí uREfkyf\

q&mBuD;ESifhtwl rif;ykef; ukuúdKawmifodkY vdkufygoGm;cJhavonf/

rif;ykef;ukuúdKawmifonf ysOf;rem;NrdKUe,f\ aemufajrmufzuftpGef;? yJcl;&dk;raMum\ awmteufqHk;

tydkif; jzpfonf/ jrif;rPdawmifwef;rsm; tv,fü &Sdavonf/ uREkfyfESifh q&mBuD;onf om;&J usm;

usm;opfwdkY\ &efrS uif;vGwf&ef nwGifh vifhxdk;ítdyfMu&NyD; aeYvnfaeYcif;wGifom awmifay:wGif

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ausmufawmifi,fwckrSm iSufBuD; {eEm waumif 0yfaeyHkESifh wax&mwnf; wlnDaejcif; jzpfavonf/

uREkfyfonf a&mufonfhaeYwGif tHhMovGef;ojzpf pum;tvQif; rajymEdkif? rsufawmifrQrcwfEdkif? toufrQ

r&IEdkifbJ jzpfcJh&avonf/


8

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MunfhvQifyif wu,fhaoG;rsm; pD;qif;aeonfESifh rjcm;ay/ þaq;buf0ifvGef; tzdk;wefvGef;aom

ausmufaoG;wdkYonf wefzdk;rJhypönf;uJhodkY tvQHy,fjzpfaeonf/ nOfhtcgwGif om;&J wd&pämeftaygif;wkdY

ausmufaoG;rsm;vmí vQufaeMuoHrsm;udk uREkfyfwdkY vifhpiftay:rS Mum;ae&wwfonf/

iSuf\EIwfoD;rS prf;a&rsm; pD;usaeonf/ prf;a&rsm;onf acsmif;i,fwckjzpfvsuf awmifrBuD;udk

aumufauGUpGmvSnfhywfNyD; atmufzuf tolw&meufvSpGmaom acsmufBuD;twGif;odkY qlnHpGm atmf[pf

pD;qif;oGm;aeonf/

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vdkcsifaom odkufnTef;udk &Smí r&Edkifao;/ &Smí &EkdifzG,f&m vrf;pyifr&Sd/ q&mBuD;onf ausmufaoG;

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&SmazGaeMuonf/

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ausmufwHk;onf a&ü w0ufjrKyfvQuf ukef;ü w0ufay:aeonf/ tpwGif trIrJhaeojzifh

rodomaomfvnf; wjznf;jznf;ESifh uREkfyf\em;xnf;ü Mum;ae&aom ausmufwHk;ESifh t0wfxdoHudk

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uREkfyfodcsifaZm jyif;xefonfh ausmufaowåmrSm yGifhoGm;&avonf/

q&mBuD;onf ausmufaowåmudk iHkYMunfhaeonf/

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tHhtm;oifhaeMuavonf/ ESif;rIefrsm; tHkqdkif;aeonfh tarSmifxnf;ü uREfk kyfwdkYjrifae&aom

t&mrsm;rSm tHHhtm;oifhpzG,fvnf; jzpfaeayonf/


9

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awGUMu&ayonf/

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jzpfojzifh jyefydwfcJhNyD; uREfkyfwdkYonf vifhpifay:ü wwfa&muftdyfMu&ayonf/

OD;aoQmifrSm yefxGm bk&ifrBuD;\ o&zljzpfí aMu;yk&ydkufBuD;rSm avmuD*E¨m&D twwfynmrsm;

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yk&ydkufBuD;udk zwf&IMuavonf/

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acwå cdkatmif;ykef;a&Smif(qGmNrdKU)


10

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(1)

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11

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12

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13

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xdkaeYonf omoem ou&mZf 102 ck\ aqmif;aeYwaeY jzpfayonf/


14

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t&dktaoay;NyD; jyHK;jy EIwfqufoGm;onf/


15

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16

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17

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18

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19

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20

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21

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22

(3)

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23

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24

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usKyfonf bk&ifrBuD;tm; &,lydkifqdkifvdkpdwfonfvnf; tvQif;r&Sd/ odkYaomf bk&ifrBuD;\ rsufESmawmfudk

zl;arQmfvkdaom qE´&Sdjcif;ESifh bk&ifr\ toHawmfudk Mum;emvdkjcif;om &Sdonf/ xdkpdwfqE´udk

cspfBudKufaom pdwf[k vufcHí r&Edkif/


25

num; ydkí eufvmavonf/ usKyfwdkYonf pum;0dkif;udk &yfwefYypfvdkufMu\/ tarSmifxnf;wGif

rD;zdkeHab;ü vJavsmif; vdkufMuavonf/ pum;0dkif; &yfvdkufaomfvnf; usKyfrSm tawG;rsm;udk tqHkowf

&yfwefYí r&awmhay/ wyfAdkvf &EÅ\ pum;rsm;onf usKyf\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;udk a&vdIif;yrm &dkufcwf

yJhwifxyfvQuf &Sdaeonf/


26

r[l&marwåm (tydkif;-2)

Edkif0if;aqG

(4)

AdóEdk;rS jyefa&mufvmNyD; usKyfwdkYonf yefxGmppfonfrsm;udk ae&mcsay;jcif;? aemufxyf ppfonfrsm;

xyfrHí wdk;csJUjcif;jzifh tvkyfrtm;Edkifawmhay/ tNrJwef; ppfa&;avhusif;cef;rsm; ,laeMu&onf/

oD&dacwå&m wyfrBuD;rsm; wufa&muftvmudk aeYpOfESifhtrQ oQd0ppfonfwdkYonf apmifhBudKaeMu\/

aeYpOfESifhtrQ wdkufyGJcdkufyGJrsm;twGuf pdwftm;xufoefvSpGm aqG;aEG;ESD;aESmaeMu\/ odkYaomf

oD&dacwå&m wyfrsm;um; ESpfESpfwdkifwdkif a&mufrvmMuao;/

AdóEdk;rS jyefa&mufvmNyD; uwnf;u nDav;ol&ESifh usKyf\ taetxdkif tquftqHrSm ododomom

pdrf;oGm;Muonf/ ol&onf &ifxnf;ü rD;awmufwckudk wdwfwqdwf arT;vQuf&Sdonf/ olonf

i,f&G,fvGef;vSao;\/ olYwGif&Sdaom BuD;rm;vSonfh rmefw&m;wdkYonf ESif;rsm;uJhodkY a0arSmifNyD;

trSefw&m;rsm; tay:ü tarSmifzHk;xm;vQuf &SdaeqJyif/ olonf usKyfESifh rsufESmcsif;qdkifcJ vSavonf/

wvaeí usKyfESifh rsufESmcsif; wcgqdkif&ef cJ,Of;aeonf/ rsufESmcsif;qdkifvQifvnf; ajymp&mpum;udk

oGufoGufajymcsNyD; usKyfa&SUrS xGufcGmoGm;wwf\/ nDESifhaemifonf twlwl aexdkifMuygvQuf

pum;ajym [uf[ufyufyuf r&SdEdkifawmhonfrSm 0rf;enf;zG,f&m jzpfaeonf/

waeYaom eHeufürl olonf usKyf&Sd&m awmifukef;wzufodkY a&mufvmNyD; tem;wGif &yfavonf/

olYü ajym&efpum; ygvmouJhodkY &Sdonf/ xdkYaeYuvnf; rSwfrSwf&& eHeufapmapmwGif ESif;rsm;

arSmifydef;aecJhavonf/

xdkaeY eHeufuvnf; tjcm;aeYrsm;uJhodkYyif awmifukef;atmufajc0,f jrif;pD;ppfonfrsm; wdkufyGJ

usif;yae[ef ppfa&;avhusifhaeonf/ wdkufyGJavhusifha&; uGif;xJü jrif;pD;ppfonfrsm; wzufESifhwzuf

twdkuftcdkuf avhusifhaeonf/ "m;ckwf vSHxdk;? "m;oH wcRifcRifudk awmifukef;xdyfrS Mum;ae&onf/

nDav;onf odef;pGef&JUuJhodkY xufrsufawmufyaom rsufvHk;rsm;jzifh awmifatmufajcudk a0hMunfhNyD;

auseyfpGm NyHK;&,favonf/

oQd0NrdKUudkausmfí cyfa0;a0;udk vSrf;MunfhvQif oQd0\ 0ifaygufjzpfaom e,fowfawmif&dk; rdIif;jymjymudk

vSrf;í jrifawGY&avonf/

awmif&dk;\ tajcwGif wyfAdkvf&EÅ\ AdóEdk;ppfonf wyfrBuD;onf pcef;pdkufxm;\/ olwdkYonf

O,smOf NcHajrrsm; vkyfudkifaeMu&if; tpOftNrJ ppfa&;avhusifhaeMuonf/ wyfAdkvf&EÅonf tNrJvdkvdk


27

usKyf&Sd&modkY vmí vnfywfwwf\/ olonf yGifhyGifhvif;vif; ajymwwfoljzpfNyD; cifrifESpfvdkzG,f&m

aumif;avonf/ wudk,fa& wum,orm; jzpfaomaMumifh oQd0ü olonf aysmf&Tifae\/ cktcsdefwGif

olwdkY\ wyfonfvnf; ppfa&;avhusifhaevdrfhrnf/

xdkawmifMum;bufrS trnf;pufuav; wckudk vSrf;jrif&avonf/ trJpufuav;onf vsifjrefpGm

ajy;vmaeNyD; wpwp Munfhae&if;üyif BuD;rm;vmonf/ ESif;rIef;rsm;xnf;ü trJpuf

tajymufuav;rSm ydkí xif&Sm;vmaeonf/

nDav;ol&onf usKyf\ eHab;&Sd ausmufwHk;ay:wGif ,SOfvsuf vmí&yfvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf usKyf

iHkYMunfhae&mbufodkY olonfvnf; vdkufí Munfhvdkufonf/

usKyfonf c&koif;udk vufjzifh tomprf;rdvdkufavonf/ 'Gwåabmif\ wyfBuD;rsm;onf AdóEdk;

NrdKUapmifhwyfudk 0ifí &kwfw&uf pD;vdkufNyD; oQd0odkY a&SUawmfajy; wyfOD; vTwfvdkufonfvnf;

jzpfEdkifonf/ odkYaomf ydkí xif&Sm;vmaecsdefü ajy;vmaeonfrSm jrif;ESpfpD;rQom jzpfaeojzifh usKyfonf

c&koif;udk rodrom vufvTwfxm;vdkufavonf/

jrif;ESpfpD;onf wpD;aemufrS wpD; vsifjrefpGm ajy;vTm;vdkufvmonf/ wjznf;jznf;ESifh ydkí oJuGJvmNyD;

a&SUrSvl\ acgif;aygif;rS iSufcg;awmif ta&mifudkyif jrifEdkifvmonf/

Munfhae&if;yif ol&\ rsufESmü jzLavsmfvdkufvmaeonf/ olonf ydkí NidrfoufoGm;aeonf/

olYrsufESmrSm rvIyf&Sm;awmhbJ jrif;pD;vmolrsm;udk rcGmwrf; pl;pdkuf Munfhaeonf/

]]'GwåabmifqDu pmcRefo0Pfrsm;vm;bJ}}[k usKyfu wdk;wdk;ajymvdkufavonf/ pdk;&drfrIrsm;onf usKyf\

pdwfESvHk;xnf;odkY pwifcdk0if a&muf&Sdvmonf/

]]tudkrodbl;vm;}}

]]'gaMumifh rif;udk ajymaewmaygh}}

]]olYacgif;aygif;u iSufcg;awmif ta&mifavAsm}}

]]tJ'g bmjyKvdkYvJ}}

olonf rsufESmudk cyfjznf;jznf; usKyfzufodkY vSnfhvdkufavonf/ olYrsufvHk;rsm;onf usKyf\ rsufESmjyif

wckvHk;udk arTaESmuf&SmazGaeovdk pdkufí Munfhaeonf/ tawmfMumrS ol\ rsufvHk;udk jyefí

vTJvdkufaomfvnf; olYEIwfcrf;axmifhrsm;onf rodrom wGefYoGm;avonf/ olYrsufESmay:wGif

oa&mfonfh tNyHK;&dyfrsm; rodrom xif[yfaeonf/

]]tJ'g bk&ifr&JU ajcjrefawmfyg? uRefawmfhudk &mZqdkwJh vlu iSufcg;awmifta&mif acgif;aygif;

taMumif; ajymbl;w,f}} olu cyfwdk;wdk; ajymaeonf/

AdóEdk;rS jyefvmcJhNyD;aemuf usKyfonf oQd0 NrdKUpm;uav; b0wGif usifvnfae&if; trIudpörsm;ü

epfjrKyfaecJhonf rSefaomfvnf; tcsdefcgaygif;rsm;pGm AdóEdk; aejynfawmfBuD;udk owd&aecJhonf/

wcgw&Hü anmifapmif;xufwGif tdyfpuf&ef vJavsmif;aeum tdyfraysmfEdkifbJ jzpfae&onfwdkYrSm


28

0rf;enf;zG,f&m jzpfaewwfayonf/ trSefudk wdwdvif;vif; qdk&vQif oQd0NrdKUpm;av; oloonf

AdóEdk; t&Sif bk&ifrBuD;tm; w&Hrvyf owd&aeum pdwfESvHk; aMuuGJaewwfavonf/ odkYaomf

xdkt&mrSm cspfarwåmpdwf jzpfonf[lírl oQd0NrdKUpm;i,frSm rnfonfhtcgwGifrQ vufcHEdkifrnfr[kwf/

cspfarwåm pdwfum; Murf;wrf; npfnrf;ayonf/

wcgw&Hü apmif;udk aumufudkifum oDcsif; wyk'fyk'fudk wD;cwfaecsefü xdkowd& pdwfwdkYudk

oQd0NrdKUpm;i,frSm rdsKodyfxm;&onf/

wyfAd kvff &EÅESif h aemufyd kif;ü pum;rsm;pGmajymcJhaomfvnf; þtaMumif;wdk Yudk rajymrd&ef

owdxm;cJhonf/

,ckvnf; bk&ifrBuD;xHrS ajcjrefawmf vmonfqdkaomtcg usKyfonf ai;awG;um Munfhaerdayonf/

b,fta&; b,fudpörsm;aMumifhwkef;? usKyftm; aejynfawmfokdY ac:,lavrvm;ESifh awG;aerdum

pdwfxJü vIyf&Sm;aerdonf/

nDav;onf usKyfrsufESmudk pdkufíMunfhae\/ olYEIwfcrf;rsm;rSm rodrom oa&mfawmfawmf NyHK;aeonf/

]]tif; AdóEdk; t&Sifrif;jrwf&JU ajcjrefawmf[m b,ft0wfrsdK;0wfw,fqdkwmudk tudkawmf

rodbl;qdkwm tHhtm;oifhp&mbJ? tHhMop&m aumif;vSwJh udpöjzpfaeygayvm;}}

olonf xd k&e fvd kaom y#dyu© pum;rsm;ud k 0 ke f ;0 ke f ;' d ki f ;' d ki f ; ajymcsvd kufavonf/

usKyfjyefvSnfhvdkufcsdefwGif usKyftem;rS cyfoGufoGuf wzufodkY avQmufoGm;um avSum;xpfrsm;twdkif;

cyfMurfMurf; ajy;qif;oGm;avonf/ olYudk vSrf;ac:vdkuf&ef owd&aomfvnf; Munfhaevdkuf&\/

tu,fí vSrf;ac:vdkufNyD; xdktaMumif;udk qufí ajymqdkvQif ydkí y#dyu© jzpfvmawmhrnf/ þodkYjzifh

pdwfraumif;p&mrsm; ydkí jzpfvmawmhrnf/ usKyfonf pdwfraumif;vSpGmjzifh xdkae&mwGif

&yfNrJ&yfaecJh\/

rMumrD avSum;xpftwdkif; jrif;onfawmf ESpfOD; wwfvmaeonf/ olwkd Y\ jrif;rsm;udk

awmifukef;tajc&Sd jrm;wJü csnfaESmifcJhMuonf/ awmiftajc&Sd tapmifhrsm;onf olwdk Yudk

ppfaq;raebJ vTwfvdkufMuyHk &onf/ olwdkYonf ukef;ay:odkY tajy;tvTm; wwfvmaeonf/ a&SUrS

bk&ifr\ ajcjrefawmf jzpfNyD; aemufrS xyfMuyfvdkufygvmolrSm wyfAdkvf&EÅ jzpfavonf/

EdkifiHawmfü ta&;wpHkw&mBuHKawGUaeNyDxifonf/ ta0;BuD;rS vSrf;jrifae&uwnf;yif wyfAdkvf&EÅ\

rsufESmay:wGif wckck ta&;wBuD; jzpfaeNyDudk odomaeonf/ olwdkYonf awmifudkywfauGUNyD;

ajy;wwfvmaeonf/ xdkYaemuf olwdkYonf pHtdrfbufa&mufoGm;NyD; pHtdrfrIxrf;rsm; vkdufydkYojzifh

usKyf&Sd&mbufodkY auGYyufNyD; avQmufvmavonf/ ajcjrefawmfu bk&ifr\ trdefYpmcRefawmfygaMumif;

ajymqkdvdkufonf/ usKyfonf t&dktaojyKNyD; trdefYawmf pmcRefudk ,lxm;vdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf

ajcjrefawmfonf jyefauGYí vSnfhoGm;NyD; a&;BuD;okwfysm qif;oufoGm;onf/ &EÅESifh usKyfonf xdkae&mü

&yfwefY usef&pfcJhonf/

olonf usKyfrsufESmudk pdkufMunfhae&if ]]irifpm; ormeawmh ykefuefjcm;em;ygyaum oQd0NrdKUpm;av;}}[k


29

toHwkefwkefESifh pwifajymvdkufavonf/

]]irifNrdKUpm; jcm;em;bD [kwfvm;}}

]][kwfw,f NrdKUpm;av;? irifNrdKUapmifh bk&ifr wyfrawmfudk ormeu vkyfBuHypfvdkufw,f/ tck

bk&ifr&JU AdóEdk; wyfawmfBuD;awG csDwwfoGm;ae&bD/ orme[m wdkuf&nfcdkuf&nf jynfh0wJhvl?

tpDtrH aooyfyd&dwJhvl? irifudk jyefvkyfBuHbdkY[m odyfrvG,fvSbl;/ yD;awmh oD&dacwå&mu

tultnDudkvJ ,lcsif,lxm;rSmbJ/ irifudk jyef&atmif ta&;wBuD; vkyfBuHEdkifrS jzpfr,f/ twGif;rD;awmh

xawmufyD NrdKUpm;ava&/ usKyfwdk Y EdkifiHawmh aemufqHk; uJGNydK&r,fhudef; qdkufa&mufaebD?

tBuHtpnform;awG tuGufMunfhaewJh vlawGtwGuf 'g tcGifha&;aumif;wckbJ/ usKyfwdkYvJ

oD&dacwå&mudk jyefwGef;vSefEdkifbdkY tjrefqHk; ppfjyifxm;ESifhrS jzpfawmhrSmbJ/ yD;awmh irifudk

tvG,fwulav;eJY jyefvkyfBuHbdkYqdkwm rjzpfEdkifbl;? ormevdk vlwa,mufxJudkawmif vlw&meJY

0d kif;vkyfBuHrS nDrQr,f/ orme[m "g;a&; tvGef uRrf;usifwmuvm;/ rsufawmifw,Suf

"g;ESpfcsufqdkwJh vlbJ}}

usKyfonf pdwfvIyf&Sm;pGmjzifh wyfAdkvf &EÅudk ai;pdkufMunfhaeonf/ olESifh usKyfonf pHtdrfawmfbufodkY

jyefí avQmufvmMu\/ xdkYaemuf wdkufa&;cdkufa&;ESifh ywfoufNyD; olESifh usKyfonf ta&;wBuD;

wdkifyifaeonf/ orme rnfonfhtwGuf ykefuefonfudk usKyfwdkYESpfOD;pvHk;yif tajzrSef&atmif

r&SmEdkifay/ odkYaom usKyf\ pdwfxnf;ürl a&;a&;0g;0g; odaeavonf/ omreonfvnf; nDav;

ol&uJhodkY pdwfxm;rsdK;&Sdrnf [lí usKyfonf rSef;q awG;awmae\/ usKyfrSm nDav;ol&ESifh

ywfoufaom awG;awmaerI wdkYudk tqHk;roufEdkifao;ay/ xdkYaemufrS anmifapmif;ay:wGif

wifxm;onfh trdefY pmcRefudk owd&oGm;avonf/ usKyfonf pMum0VmwHqdyf cyfESdyfxm;onfh

trdefYawmf pmcRefvTmudk ajzí Munfhae\/

pMum0Vm wHqdyfonf avwGif vGifhysH0JvQuf &Sdavonf/ ykd;tvTmawmfudk jzefYudkifxm;onfh usKyf\

vufrsm;rSm wqufquf wkefvIyfaeonf/

trdefYawmfrSm usKyftm; tjrefqHk; eef;awmfodkY ta&mufvmcJh&ef qifhqdkvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ bk&ifronf

NrdKUpm;rsm;udk Oyg,fwHrsOfjzifh ac:,lNyD; wckckudk taMumif;jyvQuf aejynfawmfü Mum&Snfav;jrifhpGm

tus,fcsKyf tcsdefqJGxm;vdrfhrnf/ xdkenf;jzifh NrdKUpm;rsm;onf tus,fcsKyf oabmrsdK; cHpm;aeMu&rnf/

xdkenf;jzifh avmavmq,fü bk&ifronf NrdKUpm;rsm; x<uykefuefrnfh ta&;udk BudKí umuG,f

xm;awmhrnf/

usKyfonf trdefYawmfvTmudk aemufxyf ESpfBudrfrQ xyfí zwfae\/ xdkYaemuf pdwfvIyf&Sm;pGmjzifh

pHtdrf\ avomaqmifbufü vrf;avQmufaeonf/ usKyftm; wBudrfBudrfwGif eef;awmf aejynfawmfrS

ac:,lvdrfh rnf[k pdwful;tdrfrufrsm; rufcJh/ bk&ifr\ tyg;ü tNrJrjywf cpm;cGifhBuHKae&vdrfhrnf[k

ESpfESpfwdkifwdkif awG;awmcJh\/ ]]bk&ifrBuD;tm; cspfarwåmxm;aeonf}} qdkaom wyfAdkvf &EÅ\

vGefcJhaom ESpfESpfu pGyfpJGoHonf em;xnf;ü tjyefjyef tvSefvSef Mum;aeavonf/ usKyfonf

csufjcif;oGm;&ef pdwful;pDpOfí aeonf/ OD;&D;awmftm; w&m;pDppfa&;udk vTJtyfcJhNyD; nDav; ol&tm;

NrdKUawmf &JruftkyfcsKyfrIudk vTJtyfcJhrnf/


30

odkYaomf xdktpDtpOfonfyif aemiftcgü yefxGm EdkifiHawmfBuD;twGuf BuD;rm;aom tEÅ&m,fBuD;rsm;udk

zdwfac:,lvdkufjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&ayvdrfhrnf/ usKyfum; OD;&D;awmESifh nDi,ftm; ae&m

txm;rSm;cJhavNyD/ nDi,f\ &ifxJwGif wpwp awmufavmifaeaom rD;awmuf rD;zGm;rsm;udk

usKyfonf rMunfhrjrif earmferJh EdkifcJhvGef;ayonf/


31

(5)

usKyfESifh ppfwm;NrdKUpm; bm&wonf jynfa&;jynf&m cef;rawmfaqmifzufrS xGufvmMuNyD;

eef;awmfBuD;\ avSum;prkcfzufodkY avQufvmMu\/ ppfwm;NrdKUpm; bm&wudkvnf; ,ckrSyif

jrifbl;awGUbl;jcif; jzpfavonf/

bm&wonf tpOfojzifh NyHK;aewwfaom rsufESm? 0NzdK;aom udk,fcE¨mESifh ao;oG,faom

vufacsmif;rsm; &SdoljzifhvQuf vli,fwa,mufuJhodkYyif opfvGifawmufy Ekpdkaom t0wfrsm;udk

0wfqifwwfol jzpfonf/ olESifhusKyfonf EIwfqufpum; y#doE¨m& pum;rsm;udk ,Ofaus;pGm

ajymqdkvmMuavonf/ raeYu oQd0rS a&mufvmNyD; ,ck nDvmcHodkY 0ifa&mufvmMu&onf/ EdkifiHa&;&m

vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;aMumifh ,ckyif NrdKUpm;rsm;onf rdrdwdkYNrdKUrsm;odkY jyefNyD; ppfonfrsm; xyfrHodrf;oGif;

pkaqmif;Mu&rnf/ pkaqmif;NyD; ppfonfrsm;udk aejynfawmfodkY ydkYvTwfay;&rnf/ odkYjzifh NrdKUpm;rsm;xHrS

ppfonfrsm; aejynfawmfodkY ydkYvTwfNyD;aomtcg awmfvSefykefuef&ef cGeftm;&SdEdkifawmhrnf r[kwf/

usKyf\ em;xJü ,ckyif jynfa&;jynf&m cef;raqmifü bk&ifr >rufMum;awmf rlonfh pum;oHrsm;

yJhwifxyfí ygvmcJhavonf/

]]oQd0NrdKUpm;av; touft&G,ff b,favmuf&SdygNyDvJ}} [k ppfwm;NrdKUpm;BuD; bm&wu cefYnm;pGm

ar;vdkufavonf/ olYtoHü MoZmwduúr jynfhanmif;pGm ygaeonf/

]]oHk;q,f rjynfhwwfao;ygbl; NrdKUpm;BuD;}}

]]tdk tvGefEke,fi,f&G,fvSwJh t&G,fav;bJ}}

usKyfonf ,Ofaus;pGmjzifh omomqq NyHK;vdkufavonf/

]]toufoHk;q,f t&G,f[m vlY oufwef;rSm txufrsufqHk;? aexdkifvdkY taumifqHk;? vkyforQ

tvkyfrSeforQ tatmifjrifqHk; t&G,fvdkY qdkMuw,f r[kwfbl;vm; NrdKUpm;BuD;}} [k usKyfonf &,foH

w0ufjzifh jyefí ajymaeonf/

]]tJwmu oQd0NrdKUpm;av;&JU tjrifudk;? usKyftjrifruawmh vl[m touf ig;q,fausmf vmavav

wefzdk; jrifhvmavavxifw,f}}

usKyfwdkYonf avomaqmifzufodkY cyfjznf;jznf; avQmufvm Muavonf/ xdkYaemuf eef;awmfBuD;\

avSum; prkcfbufodkY avQmufí oGm;aeMu\/ bk&ifronf nDvmcHawmf cef;raqmifzufodkY

<uawmfrl&ef avompBuØaqmifodkY jynfa&;jynf&m cef;raqmifrS xGufvmaeonf/ xdktcsdefuav;üyif

usKyf\ b0tm; wqpfcsdK;axmifhwckodkY auGY&ef jzpfay:vmavonf/

irifudk odrf;ydkufaomwyfrsm; jyefa&mufvmNyD; ppfolBuD; As*¾ESifh &JruftcsdKUonf irifNrdKUpm; ormeudk

qJGac:vQuf olwdkYonf eef;awmfBuD; avSum;rS cyfjznf;jznf; wwfvmaeonf/ usKyfwdkYonf avSum;

txufprkcf ab;wGif cPrQ &yfqdkif;aeMuonf/


32

]]tJwm irifpm; ormebJ NrdKUpm;av;? "m;a&; "m;&mrSm NydKifbufuif;wJh vlbJ}} [k ppfwm;pm;

bm&wu wdk;wdk;ajymaeonf/

irifpm;onf awmifhcdkifBuD;rm;aom ar;&dk;BuD;rsm;ESifh odef;pGef&JuJhodkY xufrsufaom rsufvHk;&Sdol

jzpfonf/ olonf avSum;txufodkY rsufvHk;a0hí Munfhaeonf/ olY rsufvHk; a0hMunfhvdkufyHkonfyif

"m;orm;aumif; wOD;jzpfaMumif; azmfjyNyD;om; jzpfaeonf/ awmufyxufrsufaom olY rsufvHk;xJwGif

ol\ BuD;rm;aom twårmew&m;rsm;udk jrifEdkifayonf/ olY rsufESmonf rxDw&D NyHK;vmonf/ olonf

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aeMuonf/


33

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tjzpfjzifh Mum;oae&onf/ tzdk;BuD; olZkrSm wkefaES;aeonf/


34

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35

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36

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MunfEl; csrf;ajrUpdwfrsm;vnf; ay:aeonf/


37

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atmfoHonf tjcm;aom toHrsm;atmufwGif aysmufuG,faeonf/ odkYaomf xyfjyefwvJvJ atmfae

ojzifh olY atmfoHudk wcsufwcsufü Mum;&avonf/

]]oD[a,mf"m bJGUawmfjrwf ay;bdkYoifhavsmf oifhawmfwJh oQd0NrdKUpm;av;zufu usKyfavmif;ygw,f/

a[m'DrSm aiGxkyf? MunfhMuyg/ tckPu q,fav;wav; ay;&Jw,fqdkwJh rdwfaqGrsm; 'Dbufudk

xGufvmcJhMuyg/ a&SUbufudk wdk;cJhMuyg}}[k ol\ atmf[pfajymqdkaeoHrSm aysmfp&m jzpfaeavonf/

vlrsm;onf olYudk0dkif;í &,farmypfMuavonf/ odkYaomf &,foHrsm;udk *&krjyKbJ olonfqufí

pdefac:ae\/ xdkYaemuf ,SOfavmif;rnfholrsm;ESifh olonf wu,fyif avmif;aeonf/

]]uJ usKyfwdkYoGm;MupdkYav NrdKUpm;av;}} [k NrdKUawmf0efu owday;vdkufavonf/


38

ormeonf wdkufuGif;ajrmufbufrS awmifhawmifh&yfNyD; usKyfudk vSrf;í Munfhaeonf/ usKyfonfvnf;

uGif;awmifzufwGif awmifhawmifh&yfvQuf&Sdonf/ usKyfwdk Yonf c&koif;rIwf tcsufay;oHudk

apmifhae&onf/ y&dowfonfvnf; wdwfqdwf NidrfoufoGm;avonf/ tcsdefusvmaomtcg pl;&S

jywfawmif;pGm tcsufay; c&koif;oHonf xGufay:vmonf/

usKyfonf cg;rQtjrifh&Sdaom pnf;BudK;udkckefí uGif;twGif;odkY tm;ukefvTwf ajy;0ifvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf

uGif;tv,fwGif ormeESifh awGUqHkvdkufavonf/

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wcsufESifhwcsuf qifhí usvmonf/ ae&mtrsdK;rsdK; axmifhtrsdK;rsdK;rS ywf0ifonf/ usKyfonf "m;udk

wcsufrQ roHk;EdkifbJ 'dkif;ESifh 'vpyfumNyD; wdkufyJGpvQif pcsif; aemufokdY wvSrf;NyD;wvSrf; a&Smifwdrf;qkwf

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tNydKif ay:vmaeonf/

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&awmhrnf/ olonfvnf; jyefí rvSefEdkifawmhatmif tpGrf;ukef wdkufcdkufaeonf/

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olY"m;csufrsm;udk jzwfoef;NyD; taemufbufodk Y <uufom;rsm;awmifhvsuf tm;ukefckefvTm;

vdkufavonf/

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a&Smifwdrf;ae&jyefonf/


39

y&dowfonf Nidrfoufae&mrS &kwfw&uf usKyf\ emrnfudkwyfNyD; qlnHpGm atmf[pfvdkufavonf/

odkYaomf usKyf\ausmESifh taemufbuf pnf;BudK;onfum; eD;uyfí vmaejyefonf/ ajrmufbufodkY

a&Smifwdrf;ajy;wdkif; olonf usKyfajrmufbufrS ywffí qD;ae\/ usKyfudk pnf;BudK;\ axmifhbufodkY

ra&muf a&mufatmif olonf ydkYaqmifay;ae\/

tcuftcJwckum; xyfí BuHKvm&jyefavonf/ odkYaomf ,cktcsdeftxd usKyfonf "m;udkajr§mufí

wcsufuav;rQ jyefvSef rwdkufcdkufEdkifao;/

aeonf taemufbufodk Y apmif;a&GUaeNyD/ aea&mifrsm;onf y&dowfrsm;tay:odk Y jyeY fí

vTrf;rdk;xm;onf/ usKyf\ acgif;xnf;ü aemufxyf tBuHwck vSyfueJ ay:vmjyefavonf/ okdYaomf

pGefYpm;&rnf jzpfonf/ xdktvkyfrsdK;onf rvkyfpaumif;aom tvkyfrsdK;jzpf\/

usKyfonf 'kdif;ESifhumvdkufjcif;? "m;ESifh xdk;vdkufjcif;? 'dkif;udk a0hvdkufjcif; oHk;ckudk wNydKifeufwnf;

jyKvkyfvdkuf\/ tu,fí oluom "m;jzifh qufí ckwfvdkufrnfqdkvQif usKyfü tumtuG,f rJhaeNyD;

wdkufyJGrSm tqHk;owfoGm;&Hkom &Sdonf/

odkYaomf pl;&Saom aea&mifjcnfrsm;onf 'dkif;ay:rSwqifh olYrsufvHk;rsm;xnf;okdY pl;epf0ifa&mufoGm;NyD;

olonf usKyf\xdk;"m;udk 'dkif;jzifhrumrdbJ &kwfw&wf ckefa&Smifvdkufonf/ xdktcGifhta&;udk,lí

usKyfonf "m;jzifh 'vpyf xdk;arTaevdkufavonf/

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y&dowfonf toufyif r&Iawmhovm; xifrSwf&atmif vHk;0wdwfqdwfoGm;onf/

odkYaomf tvGeftHhtm;oifhzG,faumif;aom vlrdkufwa,muf\ tvkyfrQom jzpfaom tjyKtrlrsdK;udk

olonf vQyfwjywftwGif; vkyfvdkufavonf/

usKyf xdk;vTwfvdkufonfh "m;csufudk vGwfonffqdk&Hkuav; udk,fudk ,drf;iJhay;NyD; olYvufwGif;rS 'dkif;jzifh

usKyf\ 'kdif;udk aygufcsvdkufvQuf olY"m;jzifh usKyftm; ydkif;csvdkufonf/ 'kdif;jzifhrumbJ udk,fvGwf

wdrf;a&Smif&mü usKyfuom aemufwcsuf xdk;ckwfvdkufEdkifvQif olonf vJusoGm;&Hkom &Sd\/

odkYaomf 'dkif;ESpfckpvHk; ajray:odkY ypfusoGm;onf/

xkdtjyKtrltwGuf tHhtm;oifhrdNyD; usKyfonf toufwcg&Icsdef\ w0ufrQavmuf ai;aMumifoGm;onf/

olonf xdktcsdefuav;udk toHk;csvdkufavNyD/ usKyf\ ajrmufbufodkY vTm;ueJ ckefa&SmifoGm;NyD;


40

'vpyf xdk;ckyf wdkufcdkufavawmhonf/

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ae&onf/ xdktcsdefrSm rsm;pGmMumoGm;avonf/ usKyf\ausmESifh ajrmufbufpnf;BudK; xduyfawmhrnf/

ezl;rSusaom acR;rsm;onf rsufvHk;rsm;xnf;odkY 0ifa&mufaeonf/ usKyfonf pdwftm;udk jyefí

wif;aeonf/ BudK;ay:ü vSJtdyfNyD; t&IH;ay;vdkuf&Hkom &Sdawmhonf/

usKyfonf pdwftm;udk jyefwif;vdkufNyD; yg;pyfrS &kwfw&uf]]a[;}} [k oHukef[pfvQuf ta&SUbufodkY

ckefxGufvdkufNyD; "m;udk ypfoGif;vdkufavonf/ olY"m;onf avxnf;ü ysH0JoGm;\/ ol cPrQ

tHhtm;oifhoGm;csdefuav;wGif usKyfonf"m;jzifh 'vpyf zdwdk;wdkufcdkuf vdkufavonf/ olonf

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vQHwufoGm;avonf/

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tcsdefrnfrQ MumoGm;NyDenf;/

usKyfonf rdrdudk,fudk jrufcif;jyif wdkufuGif;xnf;ü [líom xifrSwfaeao;onf/ wpufcsif;

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wdkufuGif;xnf;ü r[kwfawmhbJ twkvpnfawmfaqmifodkY a&GUajymif; vmcJhMuavonf/ usKyf\


41

ab;ü wdkufyJGMunfh y&dowfrsm; r[kwfawmhbJ orm;awmfBuD; ZD0u iHkYMunfhaeonf/ acgif;&if;bufü

BuD;rm;vSaom twkv pnfawmfBuD; rdk;aeonf/ em,m,e ewfrif;BuD;\ &kyfxkawmf? AdóEdk; t&Sif\

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&I&dIufae&onfudk odaeonf/

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'Doli,fuav;udk bk&ifrudk,fawmfwdkif Munfh&Iae&ovJ}} [k awGG;aeonf/

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jrif&avonf/

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armhí ajymaeonf/ orm;awmfBuD;onf aiGcGufi,fxnf;rS a&rsm;udk wpufcsif; csay;aeonf/


42

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43

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44

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45

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46

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pdrfhusaeouJhodkY jzpfaeonf/


47

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48

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49

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oabmxm; BuD;jrwf&ayonf/

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qkawmif;ae\/

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]]rif; olYudk EkdifatmifwdkufEdkifr,fvdkY uwday;Edkifygrvm;}}[k ar;vdkufoH ay:vmavonf/

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qlnHaeonf/ irifpm; ormeudkrl ppfaoemywdBuD; udk,fwdkif wdkufuGif;bufodkY ac:aqmifoGm;ESifh

avNyD/


50

rMumrD eef;awmfBuD;bufrS t&Sif\ &xm;onf ta>ct&H udk,f&Hawmf? av;onfawmf? jrif;onfawmf

uyfrsm; NcH&Hvsufvdkufygvmonf/

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t&Sifr\ &xm;onf jzwfausmfvGefoGm;avonf/

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teD;tem; ywf0ef;usifwdkYü jrif;onfawmfrsm; jrif;rsm;udk pdkif;ESifapmifhMuyfaeonf/

vltkyfBuD;rSm usdwfusdwfwdk;aeonf/ vloH oloHrsm;onf aumif;uifjyifodkY vQHxGufaeonf/

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rsufESmudk vSrf;jrifae&onf/

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azsmhawmhaom aqmif;aexnf;ü ESif;rIefrsm; vdrf;usHvQuf &Sdojzifh wdkufuGif;jyifbufwGif om,mvQuf

&Sdavonf/

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a&mufaomtcg olonf vuftkyfcsD OD;acgif;nTwfvQuf t&dktaojyKavonf/

usKyf\ ab;ü &yfaeaom NrdKUawmf0ef olZkudk olonfvSrf;í NyHK;vdkufavonf/

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51

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]]avmif;ygw,f? avmif;ygw,f? avmif;ygw,f}}

(8)

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&aeavonf/

ydkí vsifjrefolu xdktcGifhta&;udk toHk;csvdrfhrnf/


52

olonf rajr§mfvifhaom jzpfysufrIaMumifh rqdkpavmuf tcsdefuav; aMumifoGm;avonf/ usKyfonf

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aeMuavonf/


53

usKyf\ udk,fonf wjznf;jznf; ,drf;,dkif nTwfusvmaeonf/ owdrsm;tm;vHk; vGufxGufukefawmhrnf

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rsufvHk;udk rdSwfxm;\/ rl;aemufaeaom acgif;rSm r[efEdkifawmhbJ ydkí ,pfa0vmaeonf/


54

xdkcPü bk&ifr\pum;rsm;udk zsufueJ owd&ae\/

wvSrf; .....

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oGm;avonf/


55

(9)

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56

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0rf;enf;pzG,f qGwfysHUaeonf/


57

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58

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59

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60

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rif;vrf;rBuD;\ tarSmif&dyfwGif vlwa,mufonf &xm;wpD;ESifh &yfapmifhae\/ olu tarSmif&dyf


61

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t0if0ESifh ydkrdkí eD;uyfvmaeayNyD/


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63

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64

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aeMuavonf/


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66

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jzpfavonf/ olwdk YESpfOD;onf usKyf\ rsufESmudk armhMunfhae\/ ,cktcsdefü tpOftNrJ

&,farmaewufaom 'u©Pm\ rsufESmü tNyHK;&dyfrsm; aysmufuG,faeonf/ ygvonf 'u©PmESifh

trltusifh &kyfa&tm;vHk; qefYusifbuf uJGjym;oljzpfaomfvnf; olwdkYESpfOD;pvHk;onf cJGr&atmif

twlwuG aewwf cspfcifwwfaom rdwfaqGrsm; jzpfMuavonf/

]]'u©Pma&U .....? eef;OD; t&Sifoljrwfudk ajy;yifhacsawmh? ighjrif;udk,lyD; tjrefqHk;ajy;ayawmh?

oHwrefESpfOD;udk bk&ifr owfrdefYay;aebDvdkY avQmufwifcJh}}

olwdk Y ESpfOD;pvHk;onf usKyftm; ai;í Munfhaeonf/ 'u©Pmonf vsifjrefoGifvufpGm

eef;awmfavSum;rS qif;ajy;oGm;avonf/ usKyfonf £`E´rysuf avomudkjzwfí nDvmcHcef;ra&SU

wHcg;0odkY jyefavQmufoGm;onf/


72

]]b,foGm;wmvJ}} [k wHcg;rI;u usKyftm; ar;vdkufavonf/

xkdtcsdefüyif NAJwdkuf0efonf wHcg;udk twGif;bufrS qGJí zGifhvSpfvdkfufawmhonf/ NAJwdkuf0ef\

tdwJGUav;uefaom udk,fvHk;BuD; w0ufonf tjyifbufodkY xGufay:vm\/ olY\ ezl;ü acR;uif;Orsm;

pDaeonf/ olonf usKyftm; vSrf;MunfhNyD; ]]oufawmfapmifh wyfrI;av;? ppfonfwOD;udk NAJwdkufawmfqD

vTwfyD; uREfkyfu tmPmom;wzJGUudk ac:,lvdkufw,fvdkY trdefYydkYay;yg}}[k ajymavonf/

xdkYaemuf NAJwdkuf0efonf ajz;aq;aES;uefvSpGm jyefvSnfhNyD; nDvmcHodkY oGm;aeonf/ usKyfonf

avomaqmifudk jzwfNyD; eef;awmf\ avSum;odkY jyefavQufvmjyefonf/ ]]b,fvkdawGrsm; jzpfukefMuyvJ

oQd0NrdKUpm;av; ....}}[k ygvonf qD;í ar;ae\/

]]ygv rifhvufatmufrSm tzsif;qHk;? taES;qHk;? txlttqHk; ppfonfwa,muf r&Sdbl;vm;? aumif;bD

&Sd&if tJ'Dvludk a&G;yD; NAJwdkufudk aES;EdkiforQ oGm;cdkif;? tmPmom;wzJGUudk eef;awmfBuD;udk vmcJhbdkY

NAJwdkuf0ef trdefY&Sdvdkufw,fvdkY ajym}}

ygvonf ai;í usef&pfcJhavonf/ usKyfonfvnf; pdwfvIyf&Sm;pGmjzifh nDvmcH cef;raqmif a&SUodkY

jyefa&muf vmjyefonf/ t&Sif olawmfpifonf NrdKU\ tjyifbufwGif &Sdí tcsdefrDa&mufvm?

[efYwm;Edkifrnf r[kwfay/ odkYaomf vsifjrefzsufvufaom 'u©Pmonf usKyf\ jrif;vdr®mBuD; tmumudk

pD;í vsifjrefpGm ajy;oGm;aernf/ cef;raqmifa&SUwGif nDvmcHbufrS atmf[pfajymqdkaeaom

oHwrefrsm;\ toHwdkYudk Mum;&avonf/ xdkYaemuf ppfaoemywdBuD;\ xufrsuf jyif;xefaom

vuf0g; apmif;oHrsm;ESifhtwl vJusoGm;oHrsm;yg Mum;vdkfuf&jyefonf/

usKyfonf wHcg;0ü awmifhawmifh jyef&yfNyD; tjyifbufokdYomvQif vSrf;ajr§mfí Munfhaeonf/ eef;awmf\

avomü aejcnfrsm; jzmusaeonf/ avomudk ausmfí MunfhvQif a&rjywfatmif avmif;xm;í

pdrf;ndKUaeonfh jrufcif;jyifBuD;udk awGU&onf/ usKyf\ pdwfESvHk;udkYrSm aemufuds &IyfaxG;vQufyif

&Sdaeao;onf/

eef;awmf\ a&SUjrufcif;jyif eHab;vrf;twdkif; tmPmom;rsm; rMumrD a&mufvmaeMuonf/

xkdtcsdefü eef;awmf0if; wHwdkif;bufrS jrif;tajy;ESifvmaom cGmoHrsm; Mum;&avonf/ rif;vrf;rBuD;

wavQmufü zHkvHk;BuD; a0hwwfygvmonf/

usKyf\ jrif;vdr®mBuD; tmumonf aumif;uifodkY ysHwufawmhrnftwdkif; w&dyf&dyf ajy;vTm;vmyHkrSm

wdkufyGJtwGif;ü &efol\ OD;acgif;udk cGmapmif;jzifh &Syfckwfaeonfh twdkfif;yif jzpfavonf/

tmumonf tajy;pkdif;ESifvQif xdkuJhodkY jrL;wl;aewwf\/ jrufcif;jyifvrf;twdkif; r[kwfyJ jrufcif;

tv,frS jzwfí ajy;vmaeonfh jrif;BuD; tmumESifh jrif;pD;ESifvmoludk MunfhNyD; ppfonf taygif;onf

&kwfw&uf Muufaoao ai;armaeavonf/

wHcg;rI;u ]][kdrSm ... [dkrSm ....}} [k ajymaeonf/


73

tmum\ ausmxufü vdkufygolrSm 'u©Pmr[kwfbJ &aoholjrwf t&Sif jzpfaeavonf/

t&Sifoljrwfonf oufawmf ckESpfq,fteD;odkY csOf;uyfvmNyDjzpfí tdkrif; &ifhrSnfhaom Z&m&kyfvHk;

ay:aeavNyD/ jrif;BudK;udk udkifajr§mufxm;onf/ t&Sifoljrwf\ vufarmif;rsm;rS ta&jym;rSm tdwJGU

&HIUwG usaeonf/ 0wf&kH ouFef;ndKonf aemufü avwGifysH0JvQuf &Sdaeonf/

t&Sifoljrwfonf i,fpOfu jrif;pD;twwfü wzufurf;cwfrQ uRrf;usifcJhayonf/ t&Sifoljrwfonf

eef;awmf avSum;OD;txd tmumudk pkdif;ESifvmNyD; &yfwefYvdkufavonf/ ppfonfawmf ESpfOD;onf

tmumtem;odkY ajy;uyfoGm;\/ xdkYaemuf t&Sifoljrwf jrif;ay:rS qif;ouf&ef jrif;ESmudk udkifay;vdkuf

Muavonf/ &aoh olawmfpifonf ajz;av;pGm qif;oufawmfrlNyD; eef;awmf\ avSum;rS

wwfvmonf/ t&Sifoljrwftm; ppfonfESpfOD;onf az;r wGJvmMuavonf/

nDvmcHaqmif\ wHcg;aygufrS tv,fvrf;rtwdkif; olawmfpif t&Sifonf ajz;av;wnfNidrfpGm

avQmufoGm;aeonf/ nDvmcH taqmif\ qlyloHtm;vHk;rSm &kwfw&uf wdwfqdwf NidrfoufoGm;onf/

toHrsm;rQom rubJ olwdkY\ pdwfxnf;ü aygufuGJaeaom a'go? arm[? avmb? rmew&m;rsm;yg

tckd;ao NidrfoufoGm;ouJhodkY &Sdonf/

t&Sifronf &mZyvifay:rS qif;oufvdkufavonf/ t&Sifronf aemufü yk0gp 0JysHaevQuf

a&SUbufodkY vuftkyfcsDavQmufvmNyD; OD;acgif;iHkYxm;onf/

xdktcsdefwGifrS tmPmom;wdkY\ &xm;eDonf eef;awmfBuD;0if; wHwdkif;0rS 0ifvmNyD; jrufcif;jyifay:wGif

&yfwefYavonf/ &xm;xdef; tzdk;tdkonf &xm;xufrSaeí eef;awmfBuD;udk ajr§mfMunfhaeonf/

tmPmom;wpkonf nDvmawmfcH\ t0if0odkY a&mufvmMuonf/

&aoholjrwfonf &yfwefYvQuf? t&Sifronfvnf; &yfwefYNyD; vuftkyfcsDxm;onf/ xdkYaemuf

&aoholjrwf pum;rdefY>rufawmfrlaeonf/ odkYaomf pum;oHrsm;onf wdk;oufojzifh tjyifbufodkY

tvsif; a&mufrvmawmhay/ t&Sifronf pum;jyefí ravQmufbJ Nidrfoufaejcif;jzifh jiif;qefawmf

rlaevQuf/

tmPmom;rsm;onf wHcg;0rS cyfa0;a0; tjyifbufwGif &yfaeonf/

]]olwdkY aorSmygbJ}}[k wHcg;rI;\ cyfwdk;wdk; ajymoHonf tjyifbufüvnf; jyefí NidrfoufoGm;jyefonf/

t&Sifoljrwf\ nnf;wGm; a&&GufawmfrlaeoHonf wvHk;p ESpfvHk;p vSrf;í Mum;&p jyKvmonf/

]]orD;i,f... uREfkyfuJhodkY pifMu,faom zcifolawmfpif\ orD;i,fü vQHxGuf awmufavmifaeaom

a'go? arm[ rmew&m;wdkYum; tHhMozG,fyif jzpfajconf/ r,HkMunfEdkifzG,f&m jzpfacsonfwum;/

uREfkyfzcif tay:üyif apmfum;aebdouJhodkY jzpfaeacsonfwum;}}

bk&ifronf Nidrfoufae\/ okdYaomf t&Sif\ EIwfcrf;wdkYrSm vIyfvQuf &Sdaeonf/ xdkYaemuf OD;acgif;udk

ajz;n§if;pGm armhvdkufNyD;? vTrf;xm;aom yg;vQufonfh yk0gudkk azmufvQuf &aoholjrwf\ tdkrif;

&ifha,mfaom rsufESmawmftm; Munfhawmfrlaeonf/


74

]]avmuDa&;&m rSeforQ[m t&Sifzcif OD;acgif;jrwf&wem olawmfpifeJY rywfoufwJh rif;a&;rif;&m

udpörsm; jzpfw,fqdkwm owdjyKawmfrlyg}}

]]tdk orD;i,f? þAdóEdk;NrdKUawmfudk uREfkyfESifh cspforD;i,f wnfaxmifcJhonf r[kwfavm....?

tdk... cspforD;i,f þAdóEdk;NrdKUawmfBuD; jymusysufpD;aprnfh ta&;onf uREfkyfESifh rywfouf

rpyfqdkiff[lí qdkrnfavm.../ tdk orD;i,f þyefxGmEdkifiHawmftm; tb,fenf; tb,fyHk

wnfaxmifcJhbd oenf;}}

]]zcif? orD;i,f[m t&[wår*fzdkvfqdkufaewJh olawmfpif r[kwfao;bl;? n§mwmawmfrlyg zcifbk&m;}}

t&Sifr\ toHrSm xGufaygufwckrS tm;oGef xGufvm& ouJhodkY wkef,ifaeavonf/ udk,fay:rS

0wf&Hkawmfonfvnf; wqwfqwfwkef,ifvQuf &Sdaeonf/ xdkYaemuf t&Sifronf pdwfxdcdkuf

vGef;vmojzifh ykqpf'l;wkyfvdkufvQuf rsufESmudk vuf0g;jzifh zduyfvdkufavonf/

jrifae&onfwdkYrSm roJruGJrQom jzpfavonf/ okdYaomf pdwfü aMuuGJzG,f&muJhodkY jzpfaeavonf/

&aoh olawmfpifonf acgif;udk armhí cg;udk pefYvdkufavonf/ ndKnpfaom &aoholjrwf\

udk,f&Hkxnfonf vIyf&Sm;oGm;\/ olawmfpif\ acgif;rSm OaoQmifonf aemufbufodkY ,dkifuscref;

jzpfaeonf/

]]tdk orD;i,f....? &mZowfü oHwrefrsm;tm; owfcGifhr&Sd[lí wdwdusus qkdxm;acsonf/

jynfoljynfom; wOD;wa,mufjzpfaom uREfkyfzcifonf wkdif;jynf\ t&Sifrif;jrwfjzpfaom

cspforD;i,fxHrS w&m;Oya'udk rwdrf;apmif;ap&ef awmif;qdkayonf/ tdk... cspforD;i,f EdkifiHü

w&m;Oya'r&SdvQif t&Htwm;rJhaom Z&yf? urf;r&Sdaom acsmif; jzpfacsawmhrnf/ xdkEdkifiHü

olawmfjrwfwfdkY rarGUavsmftyf/ orD;i,fonf uREfkyfzciftm; EdkifiHrS tyokdY ESifaeayonfwum;}}

&aoh oljrwfonf acgif;udk nifompGm nDvmcHwcg;0 bufodkY jyefvSnfhvdkufavonf/

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Nidrf;csrf;rIrsm; jynfhvQrf;aeonf/ &aoh oljrwfonf nifompGmjzihf nDvmcH wHcg;udk qGJzGifhaeonf/

]]olwdkYudk 'Dtwdkif;awmh rvTwfEdkifyg t&Sif}}[k bk&ifr\ vSrf;í avQmufwifoHonf a'go

>yrf;odyfaeaom idkoHjzifhonf/

t&Sifronf &mZyvifodkY armyef;vSpGmjyefí avQmufoGm;aeonf/ xdkYaemuf oHwrefrsm;tm;

OD;acgif;&dwf ausmESifh&ifudk Budrf'Pf ig;q,fpD &dkufí EkdifiHawmfrS tyokdY ESif&yf trdefYawmf

xkwfqifhaeonf/

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Budrf;0g;oHonf jyefí qlnHpGm ay:vmavonf/ xdkYaemuf NAJwdkuf0efonf tmPmom;rsm;udk vmí

ac:onf/ tmPmom;wdkYvnf; nDvmcH0ifNyD; oHwref ESpfOD;udk qGJxkwfac:vmonf/ cktcsdefü

EdkifiHawmftwGuf tEÅ&m,fwkdYum; aemufausmbufwGif uyfvsuf &SdaeavNyD/


75

(13)

rdk;aomufavajyrsm;onf AdóEdk; ppfwm;vrf;rBuD;ay:ü okwfjzL;a0SY &rf;vQuf&Sdaeonf/ tmumonf

ajz;ajz;av;av; oGm;vQuf&Sdaeonf/ &efol\ t&dyftjcnfudk rjrif&ao;/ usKyfum; pdwftdkuf

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e,fowfrSwfwdkif w0dkufü apmifhMuyf acsmif;ajrmif; xm;cdkif;cJhaom usKyf\ vlokHk;OD;onf cktcsdefü

ausmufawmifMum; w0dkufwGif &Sdaernf/

xdkoloHk;OD;xnf;rS irifNrdKUpm;a[mif; ormeonf &efolw&mudk &ifqdkifEdkifoljzpf\/

vli,fuav; 'u©Pmonf vsifjrefzswfvwfNyD; pdwful;pdwfoef; xufjrufol jzpf\/

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vkyfwwfrnfh ol jzpf\/

'u©PmESifhygvonf ae&mwumü qefYusifvQuf &Sdaomfvnf; wOD;ESifhwOD; rcJGrcGm aevmcJhonf/

'u©Pmonf ao;ao; oG,foG,f ydefydefyg;yg; aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif aewwfoljzpfNyD; ygvonf wkwfwkwf

ckdifckdif rvIyfr&Sm;ESifh &,fcJ NyHK;cJ vSoljzpf\/

wcgu ygvtm; oufawmfapmifh ppfonfwa,mufonf &efpNyD; tBudrfBudrf tzefzef udkifaygufaecJh

bl;avonf/ xdkpOfu ygvonf olYudkf,fol tusoufomatmif aeum tudkifaygufcH& &mrS

x&yfvdkufNyD;wdkif; ]]ig;Budrf&SDbD}}? ]]ajcmufBudrf&SdbD}}ESifh a&wGufaeonf/ aemufqHk;ü olonf ]]uJ

oli,fcsif; rif;udk igjyefvkyfoifhbD xifw,f}}[k a'gor&Sdaom rsufESmjzifh at;at; NidrfNidrf

ajymvkdufavonf/ xdkYaemuf olonf &efpaeoltm; cg;vnfrS udkif&dkufcsvdkufavonf/ xdktcsdefrSpí

usKyfonf ygv\ pdwfae pdwfxm;udk ESpfoufaecJh\/ xdkYaMumifh olYtm; usKyf\ vufatmufcH

aoG;aomufBuD;tjzpf a&G;cs,fcJhonf/

,ck olwdkYoHk;OD;onf e,fowfrSwfwdkifbufü &efolwOD;udk zrf;qD;&ef apmifhaeMuavNyD/ ,cktcsdefü

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oifhap trdefYawmfrsm; xkwfqifhxm;onf/

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wdwfwqdwfvmNyD; oHwrefESpfOD;udk jrif;ay:wif cdk;,loGm;cJhavonf/ olYtm; usKyfwdwfwqdwf vdkufí

pHkprf;cJh&m ppfwm;t0if acsmif;vufwufwckü usKyftm; rsufjcnfjzwfxm;cJhonf/ þudpöwGif

ppfwm;NrdKUrS MoZmtmPm&Sdol wOD;OD;ESifh ywfoufaeonf[k ,lqNyD; 'u©Pmtm; pHkprf;&ef

wm0efay;cJhonf/

aemufaeYü 'u©mPmonf ppfwm;NrdKU tjyifbuf wae&mü vloHk;OD; wdkifyifaeonfudk rouFm

jzpfcJhaMumif; olwdkYajymonfh pum;rsm;teuf ]]jrif;eufpD;vmr,f? e,fjcm;u apmifhaeyg}} qdkaom

tcsdef;tcsuf pum;ukd uJGuJGjym;jym; Mum;cJh&aMumif; tpD&ifcHonf/


76

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vGefcJhonfh ESpf&ufu ol jyefvmcJhNyD; olY tawGUtBuHKrsm;udk ajymjycJhonf/

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olY a&SUrS jrif;eufwaumif jzwfajy;oGm;onfudk awGU&NyD; jrif;ay:rS vlrSm trsdK;trnf rodEkdifaom

tuÐs teufBuD;wxnf NcHK&Hkxm;onfqdk\/ arSmifrdkufxnf;wGif tjcm;wzufrS ajy;vmaeaom

jrif;jzLwaumifudk awGU&jyefonf qdk\/ olwdkYcsif; rSwfwdkifwzufwGif awGUMuvQuf pum;wD;wdk;

wdkifyifMuonf/ okdYaomf rnfonfhpum;rsm; ajymqdkMuonfudkrl ygvonf ruGJjym;cJh/ odkYjzifh olu

a&SUodkY wdk;oGm;aomtcg opf&Gufajcmufwckudk eif;rdvsuf toHxGufoGm;onf xifcJh\/ okdYaomf

,kefwaumif jzwfajy;oH[kom xifMuojzifh xdkolrsm; pum;qufí ajymcJhonfqdk\/ okdYjzifh olwdkY\

aemufqHk; pum;udkrl ygvonf em;ESifh qwfqwfMum;cJh &\/ ]]'Dae&mudk qufqufvmyg? vqef;

ckESpf&uf t&kPfrwufrD}}[k csdef;qkdoGm;cJhonf/

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tawG;onf usKyfü &kwfw&uf ay:vmavonf/

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vGwfatmif ajy;Edkifrnf r[kwf/

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77

jrm;wHuJhodkY va&mifü wef;ajy;oGm;avonf/

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78

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79

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80

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81

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82

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83

(15)

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w&m;a&; cef;rawmfaqmifwGif tcsdefrsm; tvGefvsifjrefpGm ukefcef; vG,faeMuavonf/ wOD;NyD;wOD;


84

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&Sdaeonf/

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rvdk? rxl;jcm;awmh/

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avonf/

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85

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pmvTmvdyfudk aumufudkifaepOfü usKyfonf 0rf;enf;qkdYodyfaeonf/ tapmydkif;u ppfwm;NrdKUpm;rif;

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ajz;ajz;csif; jzefYaeonf/

taqGawmf oQd0NrdKUpm;i,f/

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yOöif;jzL

oD&dacwå&m NrdKUawmf0ef/

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86

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bm&wonf &dk;om;pGm t&if;twdkif; ajymqdkaeonfvnf; jzpfEdkif\/


87

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[lí qE´ay:vmavonf/

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vkdvm; wdkufwGef;vQuf &Sdrnf/


88

(16)

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&xm;onf Murf;wrf;pGm ckefvQuf&Sd\/ þukef;rSm olowfukef; jzpf\/

usKyfonf tr*Fvm&xm;\ tvHkydwf avSmifxm;aom &mZ0wfom;rsm;xm;&m tuefYuav;xnf;ü

armyef;rGef;usyfaeonf/ tjyifbufudk bmrQrjrif&? tvif;a&mif[lí r&Sd/ olowfukef;okdY oGm;ae

&jcif; jzpfonf[laom todomvQif usKyf\ udk,fpdwfESpfyg;ü yl;uyfaeonf/ usKyf\ vufESpfzufESifh

ajcESpfzufudk yl;í wkyfaESmifxm;onf/ usKyfonf tm;oGef&kef;uef jzwfawmufMunfhae\/ usKyf\

aemufqHk; tcsdefrSm qdkufa&mufayawmhrnf wum;..../ þuJhodkYyif vlwa,mufonf tvG,fwul

aoqHk;oGm;&ayawmhrnf wum; ..../

tr*Fvm &xm;eDonf &yfwefY vdkufawmh\/ olowfukef;odkY a&mufNyD/ usKyftm; owfMuawmhrnfh

ae&modkY a&mufNyD/ olwdkYonf wHcg;udk Murf;wrf;pGm qGJzGifhvdkufNyD; usKyftm; uefcsvdkufavonf/

usKyf\ udk,frSm tayguf0 avSum;xpf ESpfxyfrSwqifh ajrrmay:odkY ypfus oGm;avonf/

olowfrsm;onfvnf; &xm;ay:rS vsifjrefvSpGm ckefqif;ae\/

arSmifysysxnf;ü usKyfonf vl;vJí x&yfvdkuf\/ okdYaomf ajcaxmufESpfacsmif;udk xl;cwfxm;í

xkdae&mrS a&GUonfqdk&HkrQom a&GUEdkifonf/ aMumufpdwfonf usKyf\ wudk,fvHk;ü pkd;rdk;ae\/

ao&awmhrnf/ towfcH&awmhrnf/ a&SUem;ü vlowfausmufwHk;BuD;udk arSmif&D&DwGif vSrf;jrifae

&onf/ ausmufwHk;BuD;ay:ü aoG;rsm; ajcmufvQuf&SdaeNyD/ vlaygif;rsm;pGmudk þausmufwHk;ay:ü

wifNyD; vnfyif; wdueJjzwfcscJh\/ ,ckvnf; xdkausmufwHk;ay:ü usKyftm; ypfwifvkdufMuNyD; BudK;ESifh

rvIyf&Sm;Edkifatmif wkyfí ykqdefESifh vnfyif;udk aygufcsvdkufMuvdkufrnf/

,ckvnf; usKyf&Sd&mbufokdY olowfrsm;vmaeMuNyD/ olwdkY\ &ufpufMurf;MuKyfaom rsufESmrsm;udk

tvif;a&mif rdSefrdSefü jrifae&onf/ olwdkY vufxnf;wGif udkifxm;onfh &Jwif;ykqdefrsm;rSm aoG;qm

cg,rf;vQuf &Sdaeonf/ usKyfonf rdrdudk,fudk aornfholr[kwf? wpHkw&m taMumif;aMumifh vGwfajrmuf

vdrfhrnf[k ,HkMunfae\/

xdktcsdefü rdk;om;rsm;onf AdóEdk; NrdKUay:ü &kwfw&uf rdIif;tHkYoGm;NyD; &SdorQ tvif;a&mifrsm;rSm

aysmufuG,fvkrwwf jzpfoGm;aeonf/ a&SUodkYwkd;vmaom olowfwdkYtm; wcPrQ rjrif&awmh ouJhodkY

&Sdaeonf/

xdk wdkawmif;vSaom tcsdefuav;üyif olowfukef;\ opfyifrsm;Mum;rS &kwfw&uf rdef;rwOD;

ajy;vmonf/ olonf wudk,fvHk; ydwftjzLrsm;jzifh xkvkyfxm;ouJhodkY jzLqGwfaeaom ydwfjzLrsm;udk

0wfxm;onf/ rsufESmay:wGifvnf; tvm;wl ydwfjzLrsm;jzifhyif zHk;vTrf;xm;onf/ olowfrsm;onf

&kwfw&uf olYudk vSnfhí Munfhvdkufonf/ olonf a&SUbufodkY wkd;a0SYvmaeonf/

&kwfw&uftm;jzifh jrifvdkuf&aom tjcif;t&mrSm vlom;wOD;pifppf [kwfrS [kwfygavp[k xifrSwf


89

&\/ cyfarSmifarSmifxnf;ü udk,fay:wGif vTrf;xm;aom t0wfjzLqGwfqGwfrsm;onf ydkí

xifay:ae\/

]]olY toufudk aiGoHk;axmifeJY uREfkyf vJ,lcsifw,f/ aiGom;oHk;axmifeJY vJ,lcsifw,f}}[k &yfwefYNyD;

ajymvkdufavonf/ olY toHonf wdwfqdwfaeaom olowfukef;udk aMumuf&GHUzG,f&maumif;atmif

vTrf;rdk;oGm;aeonf/

olowfrsm;onf cPrQ ai;aMumifoGm;Mu\/ xdkrdef;rrSm opfyifi,fESpfcktMum;ü &yfwefYvdkuf\/

]]Asm}}[k olowfwa,mufu atmfvkdufavonf/ okdYaomf xkdrdef;r\ pum;oHonf vTrf;rdk;aeNrJ

jzpf\/ xdktoHudk usKyfonf wae&m&mü Mum;bl;cJh\/ okdYaomf rnfonfhae&mü Mum;bl;cJhonfudk

rod/

]]olYudk rowfypfMueJY owfypf&if 'ku©rsm;ukefr,f? uJ.... uREfkfyf aiGom; ig;axmifay;r,f? okdYr[kwf

aiGom; ajcmufaxmifay;r,f}}

olowfwa,mufonf a&SUodkY ajy;wuf&ef vIyf&Sm;vdkufavonf/ xdkrdef;ronf &kwfw&uf udk,fa&mif

azsmufvkdufouJhodkY vsifjrefpGm aemufbufü aysmufuG,f oGm;avonf/ csufjcif; jrif;cGmoHrsm;

Mum;vdkuf&avonf/ olowfukef;okdY jrif;waumif ajy;wufvmjyefonf/ jrif;xufü xkdrdfef;ronf

acgif;udk armhvQuf tjyif; pkdif;ESifvmNyD; olowfrsm;&Sd&modkY wnfhwnfh jzwf0ifvmonf/ olowfrsm;onf

tvefYwMum; eHab;odkY &SJay;vdkufMu\/ olonf aiGtdwfrsm;xnf;rS aiGom;rsm;udk &kwfw&uf

olowfukef;ay:okdkY oGefcsvkduf\/ aiGoHrsm;onf wcRifcRif jrnfvQuf olowfukef;\ ausmufajr

ay:wGif vdrfhajy;oGm;Mu\/

tJ'g aiGwaxmif ...? olYudk owfypf&if tukefvHk; 'ku© jzpfukef&aphr,f? cPqdkif;xm;Mu}}[k

jrif;xufrS atmfajymvkdufoHonf olowfwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;udk acsmufcsm;apavmufatmif

trdefYqHaom toHjzpfaeonf/ xkdtoHonf t&m&mudk vTrf;rdk;Edkifaom? rjrif&aom pGrf;tm; &SdouJhodkY

jzpfae\/

xdkYaemuf olonf jrif;udk wywfjyefvSnfhNyD; olowfukef;ay:rS pkdif;ajy;oGm;onf/

olowfrsm;onf rvIyfr&Suf ai;idkifae\/ xdkYaemuf wa,mufonf &kwfw&uf xdkifcsvdkufNyD;

aiGom;rsm;udk ukef;í aumufvkdufavonf/ olonf avmb&rufBuD;pGmjzifh aiGrsm;udk tdwfaxmif

xnf;okdkY usKH;í xnfhaeonf/

olowfwa,mufonf owd0ifvmouJhodkY vIyf&Sm;vmNyD; ]]bk&ifrif;jrwf trdefYawmftwdkif;bJ

aqmif&GufMu&r,f}} [k atmfvdkufavonf/

xdkYaemuf tjcm;ESpfa,mufonf owd0ifvmNyD; usKyf&Sd&mokdY ajy;vmvQuf usKyfudk udkifaygufvkduf

avonf/


90

&kwfw&uf jzpfaomaMumifh waMumif;? BudK;wkyfrsm;aMumifh waMumif; usKyf\ udk,frSm [wfxdk;

vJusoGm;\/ olwdkYonf usKyftm; ajcaxmufrS qJGudkifvdkufNyD; olowfukef; ausmufcJrsm;ay:ü

'&Gufwkduf qGJoGm;aeonf/ olwdkYonf tvGefta&;wBuD; tvsifpvdk jzpfaeMu\/ olowfausmufwHk;

ay:wGif usKyftm; tvsifpvdkjzifh yufvufrxm;MubJ arSmufvQuf jzpfae\/ ausmufwHk;ay:ü

wifaeonfh aoG;ajcmufrsm;onf usKyf\ yg;jyif;ESifh yGwfoyfoGm;Mu\/ aoG;nD§&eHYrsm;onf usKyf\

ESmacgif;xnf;okdY pkNyHK 0ifvmonf/ usKyf\ udk,fESifh ausmufwHk;udk BudK;jzifh wkyfaESmifonf/ tvsifpvkd

vkyfaomaMumifhvm; wrifjyKvkyfjcif;vm; taMumif; wckckaMumifh usKyf\ udk,fü wkyfaESmifonfh

BudK;wprSm avsmh&Jaeonf/ usKyfonf tarSmifxnf;ü rodrom udk,frS <uufom;rsm;udk n§pfxkwfí

&kef;uefMunfhae\/ xdkBudK;prSm jyKwfxGufoGm;vdrfhrnfudk usKyf odaeygonf/

xdkYaemuf rodrom vIyf&Sm;ae&if; BudK;pudk jzwfaeonf/

olowf ESpfa,mufonf usKyfaemufrS toifh &yfaevsuf/ wa,mufonf &xm;a&SUrS &yfaeNyD;?

wa,mufonf olowfykqdefjzifh usKyf\ vnfyif;udk ckwfcsvdkuf&ef toifh apmifhqdkif;aeí tBuD;

tuJjzpfolonf aemufqHk; trdefYawmfjyefwrf;udk zwf&ef usKyf\ab;rS apmifh&yfae\/

olonf trdefYawmfjyefwrf;udk wrifjyKaeouJhodkY aES;auG;pGm ajzaeonf/ xdktcsdefuav;ü &kwfw&uf

avrsm; wdkufcwfvmNyD; rdk;om;rsm;aMumifh pmrsm;udk rjrif&EdkifbJ&Sdatmif jzpfoGm;aeonf/ olonf

wrif aES;auG;pGm zwfaeouJhodkY trdefYawmf jyefwrf;udk zwfaeonf/

usKyfonf udk,fudk uspfí wkyfxm;aomBudK;udk jzwfNrJjzwfae\/ BudK;onf jywfawmufoGm;awmhrnf/

xdktcsdefü ao'Pf toifhcHae&aom &mZ0wfom;\ pdwf"mwfrsm;onf usKyfudk,frS xGufajy;oGm;MuNyD;

usKyfxHodkY wdkufyJG0if ol&Jaumif;wOD;\ pdwf"mwfrsm; ylaEG;pGm 0ifa&mufvmonf/

toif.....

oif\ oQd0NrdKUpm; tmPmwdkYtm; &kwfodrf;NyD;jzpf\/

oifhü NrdKUpm;\ tmPmr&SdNyD/ oifonf oQd0NrdKUpm; r[kwfNyD/

oif\ oufawmfapmifh wyfrI;tmPmtm; zsufodrf;vdkuf\/

oifum; oufawmfapmifhwyfrI; r[kwfawmhNyD/

oif\ 0dnmOftm; þtcsdefrSpí uRwfvGwfcGifhjyKonf/

xdktcsdefü &kwfw&uf qlnHaom toHaygif;rsm;pGm xGufay:vmavonf/ toHBuD;rsm;onf

aumif;uifokdY vQHxGufoGm;Mu\/ zHkvHk;BuD;rsm;onf olowfukef;bufokdY ajy;vmaeonf/ ppfwyfBuD;rsm;

csDwufoH? jrif;rsm; csDwufoH? ppfa<u;aMumfoHrsm; cyfa0;a0;rS ay:vmonf/ rnfodkY jzpfysuf&onfudk

em;vnfEdkif&ef r&Sdawmhay/ &efolrsm; AdóEdk;NrdKUudk 0dkif;&Hxm;NyDxif\/ okdYaomf &efolwdkY\

owif;udkvnf; tpterS rMum;odcJh&/ rdk;arSmifusvmNyD; avrsm; Murf;wrf;qlnHpGm wdkufcwfvmMu

avonf/

olowfrsm;onf cPrQ ai;idkifoGm;Mu\/ usKyfonf udk,fudk tm;ukefoGefí aqmifh&kef;vdkuf\/

usKyfum; usm;waumifuJhodkY oefpGrf;aevsuf jywfvkwJwJBudK;onf &kwfw&uf jywfawmufoGm;\/

usKyfonf a&SUwnfhwnfh olowf\ vufxnf;rS ykqdefudk ckefí zrf;qGJvdkuf\/ xdkYaemuf tarSmifxnf;ü


91

ykqdefudk a0SY,rf;vdkufavonf/ xdkcPtwGif;ü usKyfonf ykqdefjzifh ai;idkfif tHhtm;oifhaeaom

olowfwOD;\ acgif;udk &dkufcGJcsvdkufavonf/ ol\ aMumufvefYwMum; atmf[pfvdkufoHonf

olowfukef;ay:ü tarSmifxnf;wGif aMumufrufzG,f xGufay:vmavonf/

usKyfonf ajcudk pHkckefí rSef;qoGm;ae\/ &kwfw&uf olowfwdkY\ qloHrsm; qlyGufoGm;aeonf/

ppfwyfBuD;rsm; csDwufoGm;aeMu oHrsm;onfvnf; ydkíydkí rsm;jym;vmaeonf/ xdkYaemuf avrsm;

Nidrfoufp jyKvmNyD; rdk;om;&Sif;vif;vsuf tvif;a&mifrsm; ay:vmaeonf/

usKyfonf jrif;&xm; teD;odkY a&mufae\/ olwdkYonf usKyfudk rwdkufcdkufMuao;bJ a&SUrS 0dkif;tHk

vdkufvmaeonf/ usKyfu jrif;&xm;udk ausmjzifh rSDvkdufrd\/ &xm;ay:wufí armif;ESifajy;&ef

tBuHrSm atmifjrifawmhrnf/ xkdtcsdefü a&SUodkY tm&HkpkdufaecdkfufwGif &xm;ay:rS usKyf\ OD;acgif;udk

&dkufcsvdkufavonf/ usKyfonf a&SUodkY rl;rIdif;NyD; [wfxdk;vJus oGm;avawmhonf/ usKyftm; olwdkYonf

wzef jyefí olowfausmufwHk;&Sd&mokdY o,faqmifoGm;Muavonf/ udk,fESifh ausmufwHk;udk &pfywf

wkyfaESmifvdkufMujyefavonf/

xdktcsdefü bk&ifronf eef;awmfBuD;\ twkvpnfawmfaqmifwGif twkv pnfawmfBuD; a&SUarSmufü

NidrfoufpGm &yfawmfrlaeonf/ bk&ifronf oufrJh&kyfwk wckuJhodkY rsufESmawmfonf rvIyfr&Sm;

Nidrfoufaeonf/ pl;&Saom rmef[kefBuD;aom wefcdk;tiftm; BuD;rm;awmfrlaom rsufvHk;awmfrsm;onf

twkvpnfawmfBuD;udk pl;pdkufvQuf &Sdaeonf/

em,m,eyHkawmf? oQd0? jA[®P? ol&ówDwdkY\ yHkawmfrsm;onf cef;rawmfaqmifBuD;ü Nidrfoufae\/

tif;tdkif ,EÅ,m;ESifh qdkif&mrsm;? ur®0gusrf;pmrsm;? ,EÅ,m;ESifh qdkifaom vkyf&yfypönf;rsm;?

*Em&DtwwfESifh qdkif&m tZD0 &kyf<uif;rsm;onf cef;rawmfaqmifü NidrfoufaevQuf? eHYomaygif;pHkudk

rD;&IdUylaZmfxm;onfh arT;&eHYxHkaom rD;cdk;aiGUrsm;onf avomaygufrsm;udk vlvQuf&SdaeMuonf/

ewfjA[®mwkd Y\ bHkjymom'frsm;? urÁvm teDxnfBuD;rsm;onf t&m0w¬K tm;vHk;tay:okd Y

vTrf;rdk;aeonf/ bk&ifr\ &yfawmfrlaeyHkonfyif tZD0 a&Tpif&kyfwkwckESifh wlaevQuf rEÅ,m;

twwfynmrsm;jzihfNyD;aom 0dZÆmr, t&Sifrudk,fawmfwdkif cef;rawmfaqmifü a&muf&SdaebdouJhodkY

&Sdavonf/ toHAvH[lorQ cef;rawmfaqmifü wdwfqdwfNidrfoufae\/

tjyifürl avjyif;rsm; wdk;a0SYaeonf/ okdYaomf avrsm;onf txyfxyfaom cef;qD;urÁvmwdkYudkrl

rwdk;a0SYEdkif/

AdóEdk;&kyfwkawmf\ a&SUü &aoholjrwfonf toHwdk;wdk;jzifh ,EÅ,m;twwfESifhqdkif&m *gxmrEÅmefudk

pwif &Gufzwfonf/ t&Sifoljrwf\ *gxm&GufzufoHrSm tdkrif;rpGrf;oH? MoZmxufjrufvSoH?

aMumufrufzG,f? wkefvIyfzG,f? tonf;ESvHk; acsmufcsm;zG,f xGufay:vQuf &Sdaeonf/ AdóEdk;t&Sif

udk,fwdkifvdkfufí &Gufzufay;aebdouJhokdY tkwfeH&Hrsm;rS yJhwifoHrsm;onf jrnf[def;ae\/

bk&ifr\ ydk;yk0g NcHKxnfvTmonf twkv pnfawmf\ atmufajcü yHkvQufusae\/ ,drf;EGJUvQuf&dSaom

rD;nTefYrsm;onf t&Sifr\ udk,fay:ü wzswfzswf usaeonf/

þAdóEdk;NrdKUawmfBuD;tm; t&Sif&aoh oljrwfonf OD;aqmifí wnfaqmufcJh\/ ,ciftcgu


92

þAdóEdk;NrdKUrSm a&S; ya0PDu NrdKUa[mif;BuD; wcktjzpfjzifh awmBuD;rsufrnf;wnf;ü wdrfjrKyfaecJh\/

&aoh olawmfpifonf awm t&yf&yfü vSnfhvnfí Oykof"lwif aqmufwnfaepOfü EdkYpdkY om;t&G,f

uav;i,frQom jzpfaom t&Sifrtm; awGU&Sdaumuf,lí orD;tjzpf arG;cJh\/ xdkodkY aumuf,lcJhonfh

nüyif t&Sif em,m,e ewfrif;BuD;u tdyfrufjzifh tdk t&Sifolawmfpif uREfkyf\ESri,ftm; touf\

vufodkY tyfESif;NyD;ayNyD/ olYtm; omuDaoG;wGif 0ifpm;apí oifhxHay;ydkYcJhNyD;NyD/ oifhü uREfkyfudk,fpm;

wm0efwifayNyD/ [lí ajymMum;cJh\/

xdkYjyif aemufnüvnf; tdyfrufjzifhyif u&pfoQe t&Sif bk&m;udk,fawmfwdkif ,ck cspfom;\ vuf0,f

a&muf&Sdaeolum; ig\ orD;awmf jzpfacsonf/ [lí rdefY>rufawmfrlonf/ xdkYaemuf t&SifhorD;awmf

t&G,fa&mufpü þ AdóEdk;NrdKUawmfBuD;tm; tdyfrufudfef;cef;? wabmifudef;cef;t& topfwzef

wnfaxmifpOfu NrdKUa[mif;\ wckaom? BuD;rm;vSpGmaom vdkPfBuD;twGif;rS þ BuD;rm;vSpGmaom

twkvrnfonfh pnfawmfBuD;udk &&SdcJhayonf/

rsm;rMumvwfrD umvü z-u&pfoQeonf vnf;aumif; t&Sifem,m,eonf vnf;aumif;

tdyfrufjzifh wzef/ þ r[m twkvtm; *gxmrEÅmefwdkYjzifh &aoholjrwf pD&ifapí taMumif;BuD;pGm

jzpfbdí? wD;cwfacsvQif AdóEdk;\ ywfvnfü 0ef;&Hukefaom acsmif;wdkYü aMumufrufzG,f&m a&rsm;

vQHapcsdrfhrnf/ [lí >rufMum;awmf rlbdonf/

,ck.... t&Sifoljrwf\ *gxmrEÅmefrsm; &Gwfzwfawmf rlaepOfü eef;awmfBuD;avSum; prkcfwGif

ppfrIa&;&mESifh ywfoufukefaom yk*¾dKvftaygif;onf t&Sifr\ <uvSrf;tvmudk apmifharQmfaeMuukef\/

ppfaoemywdonf NidrfoufpGm pdwfr&SnfEdkifpGm apmifhqdkif;ae\/ ppfonfwyfrsm;udk &efolESifh

xGufawGU&ef csDwufapNyD; jzpfaomfvnf; t&SifrtxHawmfrS wdkufaptrdefYum; r&ao;/ &efolrsm;um;

eD;uyfaeNyD; rdk;Ncdrf;oHuJhodkY BuD;rm;aom &efolrsm; ppfcsDvmoHrSm wa&GUa&GU eD;uyfvmaeNyD/

NrdKUawmf0ef olZkonf tom;wqufquf wkef,ifaevQuf EIwfcrf;udk jywfvkjywfcif udkufxm;\/

owif; wpHkw&mrQyif r&&SdbJ oD&dacwå&mwyfrBuD;onf tb,faMumifh þrQtcsdefwdkawmif;pGm

csDwwfvmEdkif&bdoenf;/ tb,faMumifh ppfonftiftm;aumif;aom ppfwm;NrdKUtm; vQyfwjyuf

twGif;ü odrf;ydkufEdkif&onfenf;/ yk&GuftHkuJhodkY qif? jrif;? ajcvsifwyfrBuD;rsm;onf ppftaMumif;

aMumif; cJGí ,ck csDwwfvmaeMuNyD/

eef;awmfBuD;ESifh wGJpyfxm;aom awmifbufu arQmfMunfhpifrS txdef;awmfBuD;ESifh tysdKawmfESpfOD;onf

wuf&yfNyD; NrdKU\awmifbuf wHcg;udk pl;pkdufMunfhaeonf/ atmufbufü AdóEdk;NrdKUawmfonf

jym;csyfaeí &y,fonf &pfacGxm;aom q,fvGef;wif BudK;wpuJhodkY jzpfaeonf/ avjyif;rsm;onf

olwdkYudk,fay:rS yk0grsm;udk uRwfygoGm;awmhrnfhtwdkif; qGJ,laeonf/ txdef;awmfBuD;onf rsufvHk;udk

pHkrSdwfrdawmhrnftwdkif; jzpfaevQuf olYtom;wdkYrSm aMumufpdwfjzifh wqwfqwf wkefaeavonf/

taemufbuf vGefpGma0;vHaom t&yfü zHkvHk;BuD;rsm;onf aumif;uifokdY wdrfwdkufBuD; wckuJhodkY

vmaeonf/ xdkrS ppfnmoHrsm;onf avESifhtwlwl cyfoJhoJh a&muf&Sdvmaeonf/ xdkYaemuf

Munfhae&if; Munfhae&if;yif zHkvHk;BuD;rsm;atmufü tjyif; csDwufaeaom &efol ppfaMumif;rsm;udk

jrifvm&onf/


93

aemufqHk;ü zHkvHk;BuD;rsm;onf &y,facsmif; tajcodkY qdkufa&mufvmavonf/ &y,facsmif; twGif;odkY

BuD;rm;aom ppfa<u;aMumfoHrsm;udk jyKvQuf qif;oufaeonf/ a&SUqHk;rS jrif;wyf? tv,frS ajcvsifwyf

aemufqHk;rS qifwyfBuD;rsm;udk oJoJuGJuGJ jrifawGUae&onf/

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wpkonf aemufrS vdkufíwdkufaeMu\/

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pnfawmfaqmifESifh qufoG,fxm;aom BudK;udk tm;ukefudkifvIyfvdkufMuavonf/

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ywfvnfü tvGefvsifjrefpGm ajy;oGm;onf/


94

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toHBuD;rsm; jzpfapvQuf ouf&SdoufrJh &SdorQufdk t[kefjyif;pGm 0g;rsdKNydKqif;ae\/ BuD;rm;vGef;vSaom

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qifatmfoHBuD;rsm;onf b0*fvQHrQ jzpfaeavonf/

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a&usoHrsm;aMumifh usKyf\vufrS oHBudK;oHrsm;udk rMum;Mu&/ usKyfonf aemufqHk;ü olowfukef;\

atmufajcodkY a&mufae\/

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tarSmifxkBuD; jy,foGm;awmhrnfudk tvGeftrif; aMumuf&GHUaeaomfvnf; tarSmifxkum; yg;í

vdkufvmaeavNyD/

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vufrS oHBudK;jzifh qD;í cHvdkuf\/ xdkYaemuf Z&ufckefouJhodkY aemufodkY ckefqkwfvdkufavonf/

odkYaomf atmufbufrS rajrSmfvifhbJ jrif;cGmoHrsm; Mum;vdkuf&avonf/ jrif;pD;orm;onf olowfukef;

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vJusoGm;avonf/

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usKyfonf tr*Fvm &xm;eDwGif uxm;aom a&SUqHk;rS jrif;udk ajy;í jzKwfvdkufavonf/


95

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vufxnf;ü txkyfwck qGJudkifvmonf/


96

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97

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98

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avQmufvmonf/


99

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&mZ0wfab; oifh&awmhr,fvdkY owif;&w,f? 'gayr,fh tJ'Dtcsdefr,f uRefawmfwdkY aejynfawmf

rjyef0HYMuawmhbl;/ 'geJY b,folawGu uRefawmfwdkYudk opömazmuf acsmufcsxm;w,fqdkwm od&atmif

yOöif;ndKqDr,f jzpfjzpf pHkprf;rS &awmhrSmudk; wyfrI; 'grSvJ &Sif;vif;Edkifr,f}}

ygvonf orme\ tjzpftysufudk qufíajym&ef tm;emaeonf/ ormeonf tdyf&mxnf;rS

rsufvHk;zGifhNyD; vSrf;í NyHK;jyvdkufavonf/ olonf wckckudk awG;awmaeovdk rsufvHk;udk jyefí

rSdwfxm;vdkufonf/

ygvonf ormeESifh yOöif;jzL\ armif;ri,f wa,muftaMumif;udk qufí ajymqdkonf/

xdkarmif;ri,frSm yOöif;jzL t"r® odrf;ydkufxm;oluav; jzpfavonf/ olu qdwfukefonf ormetm;

ESpfESpfumum cspfarwåm xm;&Smavonf/ armif;ri,fonf yOöif;jzL\ vufrS vGwfajrmuf&ef

tpOftNrJ BuHpnfcJhaomfvnf; rvGwfEdkif&Smay/ aemufqHk;ü oem;pzG,f armif;ri,fuav;ESifh

ormewdkYonf ra&Smifrwdrf;EdkifMubJ eD;pyfoGm;Muavonf/ tapmifhtxyfxyfMum;rS armif;ri,f\

pDrHay;rIt& ormeonf yOöif;jzL\ O,smOfodkYoGm;NyD; tBudrfBudrftzefzefyif armif;ri,fESifh csdef;í

awGUqHkcJ h Mu avonf/ wnwGif csdef;qdkonfhtwdkif; ormeoGm;aomtcg O,smOfxnf;ü

vrf;avQmuf&if; pum;pjrnf ajymaeaom yOöif;jzLESifh yOöif;ndKudk awGU&um; ormeonf ykef;uG,f


100

ae&um olwdkYajymaom pum;rsm;xnf;rS wefzdk;&Sdaom pum;rsm;udk Mum;odcJh&avonf/

]]uREfkyfwdkY vuG,faeY csDwufMur,f}}

]]vqef;av;&ufaeY tapmydkif; ppfwm;udk odrf;Edkifr,f}}

]]tJ'Dnr,f AdóEdk;udk wdkufMur,f}}

]]aumif;ygbD.. tpDtpOf twdkif;ygbJ/ AdóEdk;u opömawmfcHrsm;twGuf ab;Oyg'f wpHkw&m

rjzpfatmif oufaocHpmwrf;rsm; uREfkyf udk,frSruGm &SdaerSmbJ yOöif;ndK&JU}}

xdktcsdefu olwdkYESpfOD;tm; wcsufwnf; tydkif0ifí wdkufcdkufypf&ef ormeonf tBuHtpnf

jzpfcJhao;\? tapmifhrsm; txyfxyf 0ef;&HvQuf &SdaomaMumifhom tBuHudk vufavQmhvdkuf&avonf/

aemuf&ufrsm;ü yOöif;jzL\ odk&if;tuÐsBuD;udk t&,l&ef ormeonf tBudrfBudrftzefzef

BudK;yrf;cJhao;\/ ormeonf 'u©PmESifhvnf; tquftoG,f jywfaecJhNyD; owif;jyefrydkYEdkifcJh/ owif;

jyefydkY&HkrQjzifhvnf; oufaocH rvHkavmufojzifh ormeonf odk&if;tuÐsBuD;udk &atmif BudK;yrf;ae&if;

waeYürl tzrf;tqD; cHvdkuf&avawmhonf/

'u©Pmonfvnf; ormeESifh uGJoGm;NyD; owif;r&cJhojzifh vdkufvHpHkprf;aeonf/ wcgwGifrl olonf

ormeESifh uRrf;0ifcJhaom armif;ri,fESifh qufoG,frdNyD; orme\ tjzpfudk od&avonf/ xdktcsdefwGif

um; oD&dacwå&m wyfrBuD;rsm;rSm AdóEdk;odkY csDwufaeMuavNyD/

armif;ri,f\ tultnDjzifh 'u©Pmonf ormetm; tusOf;wdkufrS u,fwifvmEdkifcJhonf/

armif;ri,frSmrl yOöif;jzL vl,Hkrsm;u odoGm;NyD; ao'Pf tay;cHvdkuf&&Smayonf/

þodkYjzifh armif;ri,fESifh ormewdkY\ tjzpftysufrSm tqHk;owfcJh&avonf/

ormeESifh 'u©PmwdkY jrif;udk,fpDpdkif;í oD&dacwå&mrS xGufvmMucsdefwGifum; oD&dacwå&m

wyfrBuD;onf a&SUodkY csDwufoGm;avNyD/ ppfwm;NrdKUtm; oD&dacwå&m wyfrBuD;u odrf;,laecsdefwGif

olwdkYonf ygvESifh jyefí awGUqHkMuavonf/

xdktcsdefü abm*"om; tcsdKUonf opömazmufí oD&dacwå&mbufrS trIxrf;&ef toifhjzpfaeMuonf/

olwdkY oHk;OD;onf abm*"om;rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;rdMu\/ ppfwm;NrdKUpm;\ wyfrsm;onfvnf; oD&dacwå&m

bufrS trIxrf;aeMuonf/ olwdkYoHk;OD;onf &kyfzsufNyD; xdkolrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;rdMuavonf/

ppfwm;NrdKUBuD;tm; oD&dacwå&mrS tvG,fwul odrf;ydkufvdkufavonf/ xdkYaemuf oD&dacwå&m

wyfrsm;onf ppfwm;rSwqifh AdóEdk;odkY csDwufvmavonf/

a&SUqHk;rS jrif;wyfudk yOöif;jzL uGyfuJNyD; teDa&mif0wfpHkrsm; 0wfqifxm;onfh oD&dacwå&m

ppfonfawmfrsm;ESifh &&mt0wftpm; 0wfqifxm;aom abm*"om;rsm; yg0ifonfh ppfwm;wyfrsm;

a&maESmvQuf&Sdonf/

a&SUqHk;rS yOöif;jzL\ jrif;rSm tm;oGefajy;aeonf/ yOöif;jzL\ wzufwcsufü ppfOD;pD;rSL; ESpfOD;\ jrif;rsm;


101

NcH&HvQuf vdkufygaeonf/ aemufrS ta&ma&m taESmaESm jrif;rsm; y&rf;ywm ajy;vTm;vdkufvmaeonf/

ppfwm;om;rsm;rSm bk&ifhjrif;wyf tv,fü Mum;azmuf a&maESmvQuf &Sdaeonf/

ormeonf ygv\ jrif;ESifh ,SOfajy;ae&if; ]]vlpkruGJapeJY}}[k wdk;wdk; uyfajymonf/

xdkYaemuf olwdkY\ jrif;oHk;pD;onf wyfrtv,frS tjcm;jrif;rsm;udk ausmfvTm;jzwfwufvQuf &Sdavonf/

olwdkY\ jrif;rsm;onf yOöif;jzL\ jrif;aemufbufodkY a&mufoGm;avonf/

xkdtcsdefü AdóEdk;NrdKUawmfBuD;tm; zHkvHk;BuD;tMum;rS vSrf;í jrif&avonf/ a&SUqHk;rS jrif;wyfonf

&y,facsmif;tpodkY qif;oGm;avonf/

]]jzefYwufMu- jzefUwufMu}}[k ppfOD;pD;wOD;onf "m;udk0ifhNyD; atmf[pftrdefYay;aeum jrif;rsm;onf

acsmif;tqif;ü [kdrSonfrS jzefYajy;aeMuonf/

ormeu ]]"m;udk toifhjyifyD; ightajctaeudkMunfh? ajy;omajy;Muayawmh}} [k uyfí ajymaeonf/

ormeonf ab;udk jzefYwufrnf [efjzifhh jrif;ZufBudK;udk awmifhawmifhqGJudkifxm;\/

xdktcgwGif avrsm;onf acsmif;jyifrS oJrIefrsm;udk o,faqmif wdkfufcwfpjyKaeayNyD/ oJrIefrsm;aMumifh

tm;vHk;rSm rjrifrprf;jzpfoGm;Muonf/ avayGwckonf yOöif;jzL\ jrif;udk 0ifí arTUojzifh yOöif;jzLonf

oJrIefrsm; rsufvHk;twGif; r0ifap&efvufjzifh umvdkufNyD; qJa&;a&&Gufavonf/

xdkvQyfwjyuf tcsdefuav;ü orme\ jrif;onf a&SUodkY ajy;ckefxGufoGm;\/ orme\ "m;onf

avayGxnf;ü wywf0JoGm;avonf/ trSwfrJh tcsdefü orme\ vufwGif;odkY yOöif;jzL\ acgif;ESifh

udk,frStay:0wf&Hk tuÐsBuD;yg a&muf&SdoGm;avonf/

]]igwkdY ppfom;awG wdkufMuawmha[h}}[k orme\ BuHK;0g; ppfrdefYay;oHrSm tm;vHk;aom toHrsm;udk

ausmfvGefay:vmavonf/

tvGefvsifjrefpGm jzpfysufoGm;aom tjzpftysufaMumifh tHhtm;oifhaeMupOfü olwdkYoHk;OD;onf

tm;oGefí zdwdkufNyD; wyf\ a&SUodkY ajy;xGufoGm;aeonf/

oD&dacwå&m wyfom;rsm;onf ppfwm;om;rsm;u opömazmuf wdkufcdkufMuNyD xifvQuf pwifí

eD;pyf&mudk xdk;ckwfwdkufcdkufMuawmhonf/ ppfwm;om;rsm;onfvnf; a,mif,rf;umuG,f&if;

AvHk;AaxG; wdkufyJGrsm; ae&mwumwGif jzpfoGm; oGm;awmhonf/

]]ppfwm;om;awG ykefuefuefbD? opömazmufukefbD? wdkufMuawmh? wdkufMuawmh}}[lonhf

ppfrdefYay;oHrsm; ae&mtESHrS xGufay:aeNyD; wae&mrS wae&modkY ul;pufoGm;aeonf/

a&SUrSajy;oGm;onfh jrif;oHk;pD;aemufodkY aemufrS jrif;tpD; ESpfq,fausmf ajy;vdkufoGm;NyD; acsmif;v,fü


102

oD;oefYwdkufyGJ uav;wck jzpfay:aeonf/ 'u©Pm\ ycHk;pGef;udk vSHwcsufpl; 0ifoGm;onf/

'u©Pmonf ]]usKyfudk xm;ypfcJhMuawmhAsdKU}}[k ygvu jyefajymaeonf/

]]rif; a&SUqHk;uajy;ESifh}} [k ygvu jyefajymaeonf/

a&SUodkY vGwfxGufajy;oGm;NyD;aom orme\ jrif;onf xdktcgwGif aemufokdY jyefajy;vSnfhvmNyD; &efolY

jrif;rsm;tv,fodkY azmuf0ifoGm;avonf/ wvufvuf wvQyfvQyfaeaom "m;csufvHScsufrsm;

twGif;odkY orme pGwfajy; 0ifa&mufoGm;yHkrSm vlwOD;ESifh rwlawmhbJ bDvl; waumifuJhodkY

jzpfaeawmh\/ olY b,fbufvufwGif yOöif;jzL\ OD;acgif;? okd;&if;tuÐsBuD;ESifh jrif;ZufBudK;rsm;

a&maxG;udkifxm;vQuf olY nmvufrS"m;onf t&yf&SpfrsufESmokdY ,EÅ&m;uJhodkY arTU,rf;aeawmhonf/

&efolrsm;onf wOD;csif; vdrfhusae\/ olwdkY ypforQ vHSrsm; "m;rsm;onf ormetm; rxdEdkifawmhay/

]]'Dvl[m vlr[kwfzl;}}[k wa,mufonf ormetm; wdkuf&efajy;0ifvmNyD; aMumufvefYwMum;

aemufjyefqkwfajy;oGm;um atmf[pfvdkufavonf/ &efolrsm;onf tvefYwMum; wHkYueJ &yfoGm;\/

'u©mPmonf a&SUa&mufae&mrS aemufbufodkY olY jrif;udkpdkif;NyD; jyefajy;0ifvmonf/ olonf

aoG;&l;aoG;wrf; jzpfaeaom usm;em waumifuJhodk Y &efolrsm;tm; twif;0ifí xdk;azmuf

wdkufcdkufawmh\/ olY wudk,fvHk;wGif 'Pf&mrsm; wcsufNyD;wcsuf xdvsuf&Sdaeonf/ aq;okwf

&kyfzsufxm;aom olwdkY\ rsufESmrsm;onf aMumufzG,fvdvd jzpfae\/

&efolrsm;\ usefaom jrif;rsm;onf aoG;aMumifoGm;MuNyD; olwdkY\ wyfrBuD;xnf;odkY jyefajy;

0ifMuavonf/

]]vlawG r[kwfzl;}}[k aoG;&l;aoG;wrf; atmf[pfoGm;Muonf/

jrif;oHk;pD;onf &y,facsmif;jyifxnf;wGif AdóEdk;bufodk Y jyefvSnfhNyD; oJEGHrsm;udk jzwfoef;

ajy;vTm;oGm;Muonf/

xdktcsdefü AdóEdk;NrdKUbufrS AdóEdk; wyfrwckonf ysm;tkyfrsm; ysHoef;vmouJhokdY acsmif;twGif;okdY

ajy;qif;vmaeonf/ ormeonf nmvufjzifh jrif;ZufudkudkifNyD; &efolr[kwf[laom txdrf;rSwfjzifh

b,fvufrS okd&if; tuÐsjzLudk a0SY,Srf;jyoNyD; a&SUrS OD;wnfpdkif;ESifoGm;onf/ AdóEdk; wyfrsm;onfvnf;

olwdkY\ wdkufyGJudk jrifNyD;jzpfí vufrsm;jzifh yifhajr§mufjyMuonf/

ormeudk jrifNyD; od&SdoGm;ol wyfAdkvfwOD;u

]]cifAsm; oQd0NrdKUpm;awmh olowfukef;rSm AsdKU? olY tavmif;udk aumif;aumif; oN*ØKvftHk;? yD;awmh

usKyfwdkY tavmif;awGvJ oN*ØKvfMuygtHk;}}[k atmf[pfajymoGm;onf/

&efolY wyfrBuD;ESpfckonf acsmif;tv,fü xdyfwdkufoGm;í qHkNyD; jyif;xefvSaom wdkufyGJBuD;

jzpfyGm;oGm;avonf/ oD&dacwå&m\ tm;ukefaom wyfrsm;onf acsmif;xnf;odkY wajz;ajz; pkNyHK

tdqif;vmaeonf/ AdóEdk;wyfrsm;onf wtdtd aemufbufokdY qkwfcGmay;aeonf/


103

jrif;oHk;pD; AdóEdk; urf;yg;okdYa&mufcsdefü aumif;uifwckvHk;rSm rJarSmifoGm;NyD; rnfonfht&mudkrQ

rjrifEdkifawmhatmif jzpfoGm;vQuf rMumrD a&usvmoHBuD;rsm;udk pwif Mum;&avonf/ jyif;xefvSaom

aMumufrufzG,f aumif;vSaom... wcgrQ rBuHKbl; rMum;bl;aom a&vHk;BuD;rsm;onf

NydKqif;vmouJhodkY qif;oufvmMuawmhonf/

ygvonf olY pum;udk tqHk;owfNyD; oef;a0vdkufavonf/

,cktcsdeftxd &y,facsmif;rS a&usoHrsm;rSm r&yfem;ao;ay/ ormeonf ygv pum;rsm;udk qufí

a&vdIif;BuD;rsm;\ aMumufrufzG,faumif;yHk? &efolwyfrsm;tm; 0g;rsdKoGm;yHkudk ajymaeonf/

'u©Pmonf tdyfarmusae\/ olY temrS aoG;rsm;rSm wpdrfhpdrfhusaeqJ jzpfavonf/ olonf

pkwfowfNyD; nnf;nLae\/

þ aysmf&Tifwwfaom oli,fuav;onf ]]odyf oem;p&maumif;wmbJ/ olYudkyg t&ac:rvmEdkifcJhwm

oem;p&m aumif;wmygbJ/ oem;p&maumif;wJh uRefawmfwdkY 'Pfudk cH&&Smw,f/ vHkruav;yg

NrdKUpm;rif;&,f....}} [k tzsm;aoG;jzifh ua,mifuwrf; a&&Gwfvsuf&Sdavonf/


104

(18)

xdk&ufydkif;twGif;ü jzpfysufae&onfwdkYrSm pOfwdkufqufwdkuf jzpfaeayonf/

wdkufyGJtNyD; aemufwaeYü usKyfwdkYav;OD;onf nDvmcHokdY wufa&mufcJhMu\/ usKyftm; wyfAdkvf

&mxl;jzifh oufawmfapmifh wyfawmfwGif qufvuf trIxrf;aponf/ ygvESifh 'u©PmwdkYtm; usKyf\

vufatmufü wyfrI;rsm;tjzihf &mxl;wdk;ay;vdkufonf/ ormeudk wyg;uReftjzpfrS uif;vGwfapNyD;

NrdKUawmf0ef olZk\ vufatmufcH NrdKUapmifhwyfü wyfAdkvfwOD;tjzpf cefYxm;vdkuf\/

&ufrsm;rMumrDü oQd0NrdKUtm; ol& ykefuefwdkufcdkuf odrf;ykdufxm;onf[laom owif;udk Mum;&onf/

usKyf\ rdwfaqGBuD; &EÅ\ OD;acgif;udk ol&jzwfvdkufonf[laom owif;onf usKyftwGuf

pdwftxdcdkufqHk; jzpfaponf/ ol&\ wdkufcdkufrIaMumifh toufrao usef&Sdaeao;aom NrdKUapmifh

wyfawmfrS ppfonf tcsdKUonf upifhuvsm; xGufajy;vmMu&onf/

xkdYaemuf bk&ifr\ wyfawmfBuD;onf oQd0tm; ckESpf&uf wkdifwdkif jyefvnfí vkyfBuH,l&onf/

bk&ifr\ wyfawmfrS oQd0NrdKUpm;av; ol&tm; zrf;qD;vmNyD; vkyfBuHrIü ryg0ifcJhaom OD;&D;awmftm;

oQd0NrdKUpm; tjzpf wifajr§mufcJhonf/ vrf;ü ol& xGufajy;vGwfajrmufoGm;onf/ ol& ykefuefjcm;em;

onfh aeYrSm AdóEdk;okdY oD&dacwå&mwyfrsm; csDwufwdkufcdkufonfhaeYESifh waeYwnf; jzpfayonf/

usKyfonf ,cif wnf;ckdcJhaom pHeef;awmfESifh teD;uyfqHk; wyfAdkvftaqmifüyif jyefae&\/ ysOfcsyf

t[i,frS naewdkif; pHeef;awmfbufudk vSrf;ajr§mfMunfhaejcif;onf usKyftwGuf vlYb0wm0ef

wckuJhodkYyif jzpfae&ayonf/ odkYaomf ESpfESpfeD;eD; umvywfvHk; bk&ifr\ rsufESmawmfonf

xkdjywif;awmfrS wcgbl;rQ xGufay:awmhrnf r[kwfay/ &Hzef&Hcgüom txdef;awmfBuD;tm;

jrifawGU&wwf\/

xdktcsdefrsm;twGif;ü usKyfonf &kyfwkawmfwck xkvkyf&efom pdkif;jyif;ae&awmh\/ odkYr[kwf apmif;udk

jznf;jznf;n§if;n§if; wD;cwfíom ae&awmh\/ BudK;pm;aomfvnf; usKyfum; &kyfwkawmf oGef;xkjcif;ü

ratmifjrif? tBudrfBudrf tzefzef ysufpD;cJhawmhonf/ aemufqHk;ü t&Sif\ &kyfESifh qifqifwlvmonf

[lí rSwfxif&\/ okdYaomf wckckr[kwf wckckum; cRwf,Gif;aevQuf ratmifjrifEdkfifao;ay/

wcgw&Hü usKyfonf &uf&Snfvrsm; pHeef;awmf\ 0if;awmfrI;tjzpf wm0ef,lae&wwf\/ wcgw&Hü

&uf&Snfvrsm; eef;awmf0if;apmifhrI; tjzpf wm0ef,lae&\/

wcgw&HwGif usKyfonf taqmifxnf;ü nOfheufoef;acgifwGif apmif;BudK; jznf;jznf;n§if;n§if; cwfvQuf

jynfhjcif;r*Fvmudk wD;wdk; oDqdkaerdwwf\/ xkdtcgrsm;ü usKyf\ pdwfxnf;wGif aMuuGJ&rIrsm;

jynfhodyfaewwf\/ þtcsdefwGif t&Sifonf usKyf\ apmif;oHudk oOöabGxufrS wkd;wkd;oufouf

Mum;awmfrlrnf/ usKyf\ oDqdkoHudk Mum;awmfrlrnf[lí awG;aewwf\/

tm;vyfaeaom tcsdefrsm;ü usKyfonf ormeESifh rMumrMum oGm;í awGUwwf\/ olESifh pum;rsm;

ajymae&pOfü usKyfonf pdwfvuf ayghyg;csrf;ajrU aysmf&Tifaewwfayonf/ wcgw&Hü olESifh usKyfonf

olY taqmifcef;uav; xnf;ü "m;a&; avhusifhaewwf\/ wcgw&HwGif olu yOöif;jzL\ armif;ri,f


105

uav; taMumif;udk wrf;wrf;ww ajymaeonfudk em;axmifae&wwf\/ olonf xdkrdef;ri,fwOD;

taMumif; ajymí tqHk;rowfEdkfifawmhay/ xkdodkY ajymaepOfü olonf awGa0rdef;arm aewwfayonf/

þokdYjzifh rdk;? aqmif;? aEGwkdYonf tywfpOf rSefrSefvnfvQuf &Sdae&ayonf/


106

(19)

106-ck? aqmif;\ weHeuf/

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t&Sif&aohBuD;onf ESif;rIefrsm; NcHKxm;onfh irifoGm;vrf;okdY MunfhawmfrlNyD; usKyftm; wkd;wkd;

>rufawmfrlonf/

Z&moef;aeaom t&Sif&aoh oltdkBuD; rsufESmawmfrSm wnfNidrfaeaomfvnf; tHhMoaerIrsm;udk

rzHk;zdEdkif&Smay/

usKyfonf ausmif;oifcef;\ jywif;udk ausmfí t&Sif&aoh oljrwf nTefawmfrl&mbufodkY vSrf;ajr§mf

Munfhavonf/

t&Sif&aohBuD; jy&mbufü irifpm; vrf;rBuD;rS cGJxGufvmonfh vrf;>rmtwdkif; a&SU&Ivmaeaom

yk*¾dKvfwOD;udk vSrf;jrif&avonf/ udk,ffay:ü xl;qef;aom 0wf&HkBuD;wckudk NcHKxm;onf/ 0wf&HkrSm

&Snfvsm;vSaom ydwfpBuD;wckjzpfaeNyD; udkf,fay:ü &pfywfxm;ouJhodkY &Sdonf/ ta&mifrSm t0gESifh

tndKudk a&mpyfxm;NyD; ydwftwdktpaygif; rsm;pGmudk oDí csKyfxm;ouJhodkY &Sdonf/ yk*¾dKvf\ OD;acgif;rSm

ajymifavmufatmif &dwfxm;um wzdwfzdwf vufaeonf/ þtoGif o@mefudk rjrif? rawGU?

rMum;blcJhojzifh pdwfxnf;ü xl;xl;jcm;jcm; jzpfae&onf/

]]b,fvkdyk*¾dKvfrsdK;ygvJ t&Sifocif}}

]]t,k'¨ &[ef;toGif o"mefrsdK;vdkY qdk&rvm;bJuGJU? olwdkYvJ uREfkyfwdkYvdk Ak'¨0g'D olawmfpOfrsm;ygbJ/

tck olawmfpif[m &[ef;jzpfatmif BudK;pm;aeqJ r[kwfbJ &[ef;pifppf jzpfaeygw,f/ ol

vSrf;<uvmyHk[m olawmfpifwdkY&JU toGiffo@mef trSefaybJ}}

t&Sif&aohBuD;rSm pdwfESvHk;0rf; MunfEl;csrf;ajr§UvQuf &Sdaeonf/ jA[®PAk' olawmfpifrsm;onf tndKrGJ&Hk

tuÐszm; t&SnfBuD;rsm;ESifh ndKrGJa&mif t0wffydkif; rsm;udkom 0wfMuvQuf OD;acgif;xufü jrufwdkYjzifh

&ufvkyfaom OaoQmif&Snf BuD;rsm;udkom aqmif;Muum qHyift&SnfBuD;rsm;udkom xm;Mu\/

vSrf;jrif&aeaom olawmfpifrSm tjriftm&Hk qef;opfae\/

vrf;cG Juav;onf t&Sif&aoh\ ausmif;a&SUrS jzwfoef;oGm;\/ ausmif;yk&0kPf t0if0ü

olawmfpifonf ESif;rsm;Mum;xJwGif &yfwefYawmf rlaeonf/ OD;acgif;onf ajrodkY iHkYvQKd;aeonf/

twefBuD; MumrS olawmfpifonf ausmif;yk&0kPf twGif;odkY vSrf;<uvmonf/ rsufvHk;rsm;onf

atmufwnfhwnfhokdYom pl;pdkufvQuf&Sd\/ ajcvSrf;wdkYrSm tpdyf? tusJ? tcsdef tm;vHk; worwfwnf;

nDvQuf&SdNyD; ,dkif;,dkifrI r&Sd/ azmufjyefrIr&Sd/ olawmfpif\ rsufESmawmfonf Nidrfoufat;jr

Nidrf;csrf;aeayonf/ olawmfpifonf ausmif;a&SU ESif;rIefrsm;Mum;xnf;ü wzef wnfNidfrfpGm

&yfwefYawmfrlonf/ MunfndKzG,f aumif;aypG-[k usKyfonfvnf; pdwfESvHk;ü csrf;ajr§Uaeonf/


107

t&Sif&aohonf ae&mrSxNyD; ausmif; avSum;aygufbufokdY a&SU&IoGm;onf/

]]jrif h jrwfaom t&Sif&[ef; ....tb,fa'orS <ua&mufvmcJ h ygoenf;t&Sif..../

tb,fa'ookdY <ucsDawmf rlygtHenf;/ tb,fudk taMumif; jyKawmfrlygoenf;}}[k t&Sif&aohonf

ouú#pum;wkdYjzifh ar;awmfrlonf/

]]q&mawmf &aoh olawmfpif.... t,k'rSonf a0omvD? a0omvDrSonf AdóEdk;okdY vmcJhayonf/

q&mawmf olawmfpif ... jA[®P Ak'¨t,l0g'wdkYü uREfkyfrodEdkifpGrf;aom teufwdk Yonf

us,fajymavpG? tikyfw&m;wdkYonf rsm;jym; avpG/ q&mawmf&aoh olawmfpifrlum; þAdóEdk;ü

usrf;twwfwGif xl;vnfpGm uRrf;awmfrlí uREkfyftm; cJcufaom teufwdkYudk nTef;ayrnf[lí

,HkMunf&if;&Sdonfjzpfí vma&mufcJh&ygonf t&Sif}}

usKyfonf ae&mrS rvIyf&Sm; Nidrfoufae\/ &[ef; t&Sif\ pum;oH wkd;wkd;n§if;n§if;rSm t&Sif&aoh

udkausmfí ausmif;ay:odkY a&mufvmaeonf/ xdkYaemuf t&Sif&aoh\ yifhzdwfoH? xdkYaemuf

&[ef;t&Sif\ avSum; vuf&rf;udk udkifí jznf;jznf;n§if;n§if; wufa&mufvmoHrsm;udk Mum;onf/

t&Sif &aoh\ eHab;odkY &[ef;t&Sif a&mufvmaomtcg......

]]jA[®mtaygif;wkdY apmifhapownf;}}[k qkawmif;avonf/

xkdtcsdefrsm;ü usKyf\ pdwftwGif;wGif oHo,wponf arS;arS;rSdefrSdef a&;a&;0g;0g; jzpfay:vQuf&Sd\/

&[ef;t&Sifu olonf t,k'¨,om;[k qdk\/ t,k'¨om;u ouú#avoH rysufbJ 0Jaernf/ ,ck

&[ef;t&Sifonf t,k'¨toH wrif0Jaeatmif BudK;pm;aeovm;[k xifaeonf/

&[ef;onf &aohBuD;ay;onf h ae&mwGif wnfNidrfpGmxuf0,f zGJUacGaeawmfrlonf/ xGuf0ifouf

ur®|mef;udk pD;jzef;ouJhodkY OD;acgif;iHkYpkdufí NidrfoufpGm aeawmfrlonf/

]]t&Sif&[ef;? uREfkyfum; em;yif&SdvQuf rMum;aomolwnf;? rsufpdyif&SdvQuf rjrifaomolwnf;/ t&Sif

olawmfpifü wyg;aom tjrifwkdYonf &Sd\/ av;eufaomt&mwdkY &Sd\[k uREfkyf tuJcyfaebdonf/

olawmfpifESpfyg;onf tvmyovmy pum;wkdYudk ajymqkdMuukefvQuf w&m;"r® tawGUtBuHKwdkYudk

ar;jref; nd§EdIif;Muukef\/ xdkpum;wdkYrSm pdwfyg0ifpm;vGef;zG,f aumif;&um; usKyfonfolawmfpOf

ESpfyg;wdkY\ pum;udk NidrfoufpGmem;axmifvQuf rdrdvm&if; udpötwGuf pum;rpEdkfifao;bJ &Sdavonf/

eHeufqGrf;uyf auR;&eftwGuf bk&ifronf t&Sif &aohBuD;tm; yifhavQmufcdkif;vdkufjcif; jzpf\/

tjyifbufü ESif;rsm;wjznf;jznf; yg;vdkufvmum ylaEG;aom aea&mufjcnfrsm; ydkrdkí awmufyp

jyKvmaeonf/

]]zcif olawmfpif avmuü i&JBuD; txyfxyfwkdYonf tu,f&Sdavoavm ynwfoabmrQ omavm/

&Sdonf[lí jzpftHh? r&Sd[lí jzpftHh/ y&rwyif jzpftHh? ynwfrQom jzpftHh/ xdkt&mrsm;udk

tb,frnfolonf awGUbl;cJhygoenf;/ em;jzifh qwfqwf tb,f rnfolonf Mum;bl;cJhygoenf;/


108

zcifolawmfpifonf a&mufzl;cJhoavm? jrifawGYbl;cJhoavm? awGUzl;cJhoavm/ xyfí qdktHh

zcifolawmfpif? u&pfoQeonfyif awGUjrif a&mufzl;avoavm/ Ak'¨&Sifonfyif awGYbl;? a&mufzl;

jrifbl;cJhavoavm}}

t&Sif&[ef;\ at;aq;wnfNidrf wkd;oufaom pum;oHonf tedrfh tjrifh nDpGm xGufay:vQuf&Sdonf/

t&Sif&aoh\ tdkpmaom rsufESmawmfay:ü wpHkw&maom t&dyfrsm; jzwfoef;vQuf&Sdavonf/

,if;wdkYrSm zHk;zdí r&Edkifaom wkefvIyfacsmufcsm;rIrsm; jzpfayonf/

aMumufrufzG,f aumif;avpG? tb,frnfolonf w&m;awmf t|uxmwdkYü az:jyyg&SdNyD;jzpfaom

ty,f i&JwdkYtm;&Sd? r&Sd pHk;prf;ppfaq;jcif;trIudk jyK0Hhygoenf;/ ,if;onf t&mwdkYrSm w&m;awmf

t|uxmwdkYtm; r,HkMunfaom tjyKtrl? qefYusifaom tjyKtrlyif r[kwfwHkavm/

t&Sif&aohonf xl;qef;tHhMopdwf aMumuf&GHUwkefvIyfpdwf wdkYjzifh xkdcPü &IyfaxG;vQuf &Sdaeonf/

xdkpum;wdkYonf t&Sif &aoh tzdkY vufrcH? r&yfwnfEdkifaom 0gus ydk'frsm; jzpfae&ayonf/

]]t&Sif olawmfpif xdkt&mwdkYum; tuREfkyfwkdY\ taMum? t&dk;? tom;? onf;ajc? ESvHk;wkdYü 0ifa&muf

ckdifrmaeaom &yfwnf tjrpfwG,faeaom y&rwwdkYom wum;}}

&aoh oltdkBuD;onf nnf;wGm; a&&GufvQuf jrwfaom OD;acgif;udk iHkYpdkufvdkufavonf/ &aoh oltdkBuD;\

wkef,ifaeaom nnf;wGm;aeaom xkdtoHonf ausmif;awmfBuD;\ BuD;rm;aom wkdifvHk;BuD;rsm;udk

jzwfoef;NyD; tjyifbuf ESif;rIefrsm;xnf;odkY wkd;vQKd;0ifa&muf oGm;aeavonf/

]]zcif t&Sif rSefaom opömw&m;wdkYonf tMunfhcHEdkif\/ tjrifcHEdkif\/ tawG;cHEdkif\/ tdk zcif

rSefaom opömw&m; y&rwwdkYonf wdrf;apmif;oGm;onf r&Sd/ aphik oHk;oyfjcif;aMumifh rSefaom

y&rw opömwdkYonf ydkí awmufyxif&Sm; vmonfom jzpfbd\/ uREfkyfwdkYuJhodkY rSefaom y&rwopöm

wdkYtm; &SmazGolwdkYonf em;rsm;udk tpOfzGifhxm;cGifh &Sdygonf/ rsufvHk;rsm;udk tpOfzGifhxm;cGifh &Sdygonf/

tpOfjrif Mum;? oHk;oyfcGifh&Sdonf r[kwfav zcif.....}}

]]tdk t&Sif &[ef; olawmfpif}}

]]zcif uREfkyfum; i&JodkY wBudrf a&mufcJhavNyD wum;/ uREfkyfum; i&JrS wzef jyefvmcJhNyDwum;/ tdk

uREkfyf\ zcif.... u&pfoQe bk&m;t&Sifonf uREfkyf\ cE¨mudk,f&kyfESifh wuG? emrftpOfESifhwuG

jzpfaom uREkfyfudk i&JokdY ac:aqmif oGm;cJhbl;avonfwum;/ uREkfyf\ &kyfESifhqwfqwf cEm ig;yg;ESifh

qwfqwf 0dnmOf emrfw&m; wdkYESifh qwfqwf....yif wum;/ onfokdY jrifvSnfh? onfokdY

&IUMunfhvSnfhESifh &ly? t&ly? on? tonwdkYodkY ydkYaqmifcJhayonf zcif/ xkdt&mwkdYum; y&rw

opömwkdY[lí uREfkyf odcJhavNyD/ xdkt&mwdkY\ &Sdjcif;? wnfjcif;udk uREfkyfrsufpdjzihf wyftyfaocsm

&IjrifcJh&NyD/ em;jzifh rkcsqwfqwf Mum;odcJh&NyD}}

xkdYaemuf tcsdefMumanmif;pGm &yfwefY NidrfoufoGm;avonf/ &aoh oltkdBuD;onf &[ef;\ rsufESmtm;

NidrfawGpGm Munfhae\/ rGJoDaeaom &aoh oltdkBuD;\ rsufvHk;xnf;ü ta&mifwrsKd; vQrf;awmufvQuf

&Sdaeonf/


109

]]em,m,eonf zcifolawmfpifESifh ol\ESrawmf yefxGmrif;orD;i,fxHodkY ta&mufoGm;&ef uREkfyftm;

apvkdufavNyD/ okdYaMumifh uREfkyfum; vm&\/ okdYaMumifh uREfkyf a&muf\/ t&Sif uREfkyf\ zciftm;

uREkfyf rkcsqwfqwf Mum;odcJh&NyD;aom t0DZd taMumif;udk t>rufrQ qkdygtHh/ umvokwf i&J

taMumif;udk t>rufrQ jyygqdkygtHh}}

&[ef;olawmfpifonf xuf0,f zGJUacGaeawmfrl&mrS rsufvHk;wdkYudk rSdufvdkufNyD; NidrfoufoGm;ayonf/

pum;wdkYonf &[ef;olawmfpif\ EIwfzsm;awmfrS xGufay:aeonf[lí r,lq&ay/ &[ef;olawmfpif

\ aemufbuf&Sd oQd0 t&Sif\ yHkawmfuJhodkY &[ef; olawmfpifonf Nidrfoufae\/ ajymifaom OD;jynf;

xufwGif ta&mifwdkY 0if;vufaeonf [lí xifrSwf&\/ ouFef;rS ta&mifwdkYonf &[ef; olawmfpif\

rsufESmawmfudk &dkuf[yfaebdonf/ wdrf uif;pifaom vrif;uJhodkY olawmfpif\ rsufESmrSm Munfvifae

ayonf/

xdktcsdefü &aoh oltdkBuD;\ rsufESmrSm oem;pzG,f arS;rSdef azsmhawmhoGm;avonf/ Z&m\

trSwftom;jzpfaom wGefYvdyfonfh ta&jym;wdkY tay:ü wkefvIyfrIrsm; jynfhvQrf;oGm;onf/

rsufvHk;awmfonf arS;rSdefoGm;\/ &aoh oltdkBuD;onf &kwfw&uf wqwfqwf wkefvIyfoGm;NyD;

wkef,ifaom toHjzifh-

]]uREkfyf em;vnfygNyD t&Sif...? uREfkyfonf *Em&twwfwdkYjzifh acsmif;udk a&vQHapcJh\/ BuD;rm;aom

a&tvsOfudk jzpfapí trsm; owå0gwdkYtm; aoaMuapcJh\/ uREfkyfESifh orD;yefxGmi,fwdkY vm;&rnfh

i&Jtm; nTefjyawmfrrlygvifh olawmfpif? rdef>rufawmf rrlygvifh/ rdkufrSm;cJhrI twGuf ,ck ypöu©üyif

uREfkyfum; i&JodkY vm;ae&acsNyD/ xkdi&JrS tb,fodkYaom yknudk jyKí uREkfyf vGufajrmufcGifh

&ygrnfenf;/ tb,fodkYaom "r®udk em,lí uREkfyf vGufajrmufEdkifygrnfenf;/ tb,fbm0emudk

yGm;í uREfkyf a&Smifwdrf;EdkifygtHhenf; rdefY>rufawmfrlyg olawmfpif..... nTefMum;awmfrlyg t&Sif

olawmfpif}}

]]rpkd;&drfygvifh zcif? owå0gwkdY jzpfrIysufrIonf olwdkY\ tusifh0oDESifhom oufqkdifygonf zcif/

rdpämwdkYtm; a&ü arsmapjcif;udk zcifonf jyKonfr[kwfcJh? yefxGmi,fonf jyKonf r[kwfcJh/

xkdtrIwdkYonf bk&m;t&SifwkdY\ wefcdk;Asm'd[mom jzpfacsonf}}

]]aus;Zl;BuD;rm;vSygbd t&Sifolawmfpif...}}

usKyfonf qGrf;pm; yifhzdwf&efvm&if; udpöudk trSwf&aomfvnf; Nidrfoufaerd\/

&aoh oltdkBuD;\ rsufESmawmfrSm wzefjyefí vef;qef; Munfvif vdkfufvmavonf/

]]okdYqdkvQif *Em&Dtwwf? tif;tdkif cvSJUtwwf? ,EÅ&m; twwfwdkYü b,fodkY &Ijrifbdoenf;/ 0dZÆmr,

twwfwGif t&Sif tb,fodkY oHk;oyfawmf rlygbdoenf;}}

]]uREfkyf rqkdpavmufrQom jrifEdkifygonft&Sif}}


110

]]rnfodkY oHk;oyfbdoenf; olawmfpif}}

]]uREfkyf\zcif pMum0Vmonf tpOfajymif;vJbd\/ pMum0Vmudk rSDí &moDOwk tat; tylwkdYonf

tpOfajymif;vJbd\/ ZD0-tZD0wdkYonf ajymif;vJaom Owk&moDudk tpOfrSDí jzpf? ysuf? csKyfNidrf;rIrsm;

tpOfjzpf&\/ N*ØKvfeu©ufwdkYonf &moDOwkudk tpOfzefqef;tyf\/ avmu\ jzpfjcif; ysufjcif;wdkYudk

csKyfudkif\/ tm;vHk;aom twwfynm taygif;onf N*ØKvf eu©wfwdkYüom tajcwnf rSDwG,f&ayonf

zcif..../ ,if;onf twwfwdkYonf N*ØKvfeu©wfwdkY\ udef;cef;"mwf oabmrQom jzpfacsonf

zcif/ N*ØKvfeu©wfwdkYudk otHh? a&GUvsm;jzpfay:rIwkdYudk jriftHh? ZD0-tZD0wdkY\ jzpfrlysufrIudk jrifonf

rnfygonf zcif/ tus,fud uREfkyfqdkygtHh}}

pum;p 0ifomcsdefwGif usKyfonf &aoh oltdkBuD;tm; bk&ifru qGrf;pm; yifhzdwfvdkufaMumif;

avQmufxm;vdkufavonf/ &aoh oltdkBuD;onf pum;pjzwfí &[ef;olawmfpifudkyg qGrf;pm;

yifhavQmufvkduf\/

]]&[ef;olawmfpif wyg;udkyg uREfkyf yifhaqmifvmcJhr,fvdkY orD;awmfudk ajymyg....oli,f}}[k usKyfudk

jyLbmomjzifh rdefY>rufavonf/ xdktcsdefü olawmfpifonf Nidrfoufae&mrS usKyftm; wcsuf

vSrf;Munfhvdkufavonf/

usKyfonf ausmif;atmufbufrS jrif;udk vTm;í pD;vm&if; aemufqHk; jrifawGUvdkuf&onfh &[ef;\

tMunfhudk xyfjyefwvJvJ oHk;oyfae\/ usKyf\ pdwfwGif;ü r0Hhr&J oHo,wck 0ifa&muf

NidwG,faeonf/ ,if;rSm olawmfpif\ zswfueJ tMunfhü 0JbufrsufvHk; rodromuav;rQ

apGUMunfhonf[k xifaerdjcif; jzpfavonf/ xkdt&mudk usKyfonf xyfjyefwvJvJ pGJrSwfae\/

xdkt&monfyif &[ef;olawmfpifESifh usKyf\ Mum;ü 0ifa&muf pGJuyfvmaom trsdK;trnf azmfjyí

r&aom? ra&&maom oHo, wckjzpfayonf/


111

(20)

wESpfwm tcsdefonf vlY oufwef;ü Mumvdkufonf[k rxifvdkuf&ay/

&[ef;olawmfpif a&mufvmNyD; rMumrDü &[ef;olawmfpifonf rif;q&m\ ausmif;awmfü

ESpfvMum&Snf oDwif;oHk;awmf rlvdrfhrnf[laom owif;ysHUEYSH xGufay:vmonf/

AdóEdk;ü &[ef;olawmfpif\ owif;onf rsm;pGm ysHUESHYae\/ &[ef;\ tusifh? oDv? odu©m? orm"d?

ynmwdkYonf t&yf&yfü ysHUESHY ausmfMum;aeonf/ &[ef;olawmfpif\ tpOftNrJ &ifhusuf wnfNidrfaom

rsufESm? xl;qef;vSaom 0wf&HkouFef;? <uvSrf;awmfrlyHkwdkYudk vltrsm;onf owdxm;rdMuvQuf

MunfndKí rqHk; jzpfae&onf/

xdkYaemuf &[ef;onf rifq&m&aoh\ usifhpOfwkdYudk ESpfoufpGm vufcH usifhoHk;awmf rllaeonf[laom

owif;xGufay:vmonf/ bk&ifronf &[ef;olawmfpiftm; MunfndK o'gyGm;í rif;q&m &aohBuD;\

ausmif;awmfBuD;ESifh ,SOfvQuf ausmif;i,fwaqmif oD;oefYaqmufvkyf vI'gef;awmfrlonf/

&[ef;olawmfpOf\ ausmif;awmfü &kyfwkaygif; rsm;pGmudk qnf;uyf udk;uG,fxm;onf/ &Hzef&Hcg

&[ef;onf &ufaygif; oHk;av;q,fwkdifwdkif wHcg;ydwfí w&m;usifhBuHawmfrlwwf\/ xdktcgrsm;ü

ausmif;okdY wpHk;wOD;rQ vma&mufcGifhrjyK/ w&m;usifhBuH&mrS xawmfrlaomtcg &[ef;&Sifonf t&dk;ay:

ta&wif ur®|mef;&kyfrQ ydefacsmifusoGm;NyD; rrSwfrdEdkfifavmufatmif &Sdwwf\/

wcgu-&[ef;olawmfpif qGrf;cH<umawmf trlwGif vrf;c&D;ü vlwOD;ESifh awGUqHkavonf/

xkdoludkjrifvQif ]]tcsif;vkif.... tcsif;ü wpHkw&maom Opö ypönf;aysmufqHk;í ylyefaomu

jzpfae&oavm}}[k ar;awmfrlonf/

xkdolrSm tHhtm;oifhpGmjzifh rdrdEGm;wtkyf aysmufqHk;aeygaMumif; avQmufxm;onf/ olawmfpifonf

ajrjyifudk tcsdefaygif;rsm;pGm Mumatmif iHkYMunfhawmfrlvQuf.....

]]tcsif; vkifum; uREfkyf\ aA'eu©wf a[mudef;xkwf&ef udkufnDvmcsdefü vmíawGUqHk&aomol

jzpfí ukodkvfuHaumif;ayonf/ okdYaomf uREkfyf\ aA'if a[m>rufaMumif; oifrSwyg; olwyg;

rodap&yg [lí opöm jyKygav}}[k rdefY>rufvdkufavonf/

xkdYaemuf t&Sifolawmfpif a[monfhtwdkif; ypönf;rsm;udkk woa0rwdrf; jyefí awGU&Sd&avonf/

okdYaomf vlwdkYonf ]vQKdU0SufrsdKodyfxm;yg} qdkaom pum;rsKd;udkkrS rajym& raeEdkfif jzpf&onfh "r®wmtwdkif;

EGm;aysmufrludk &[ef; olawmfpif\ aA'iftwdkif; jzpfysufcJhaMumif; ausmfMum; oGm;avawmhonf/

aemif Mumaomtcgü &[ef;olawmfpifonf aA'if a[m&ef eu©wfrdcsdef? ta[mcH&rnfhol\

eu©wfrsm;ESifh udkufnDcsdefrsm;wGif aA'ifa[monf [laom owif; jyefYyGm;aeonf/ a[mqdkwdkif;vnf;

rSefonfcsnf; jzpffae\/ xdkYtjyif ,EÅ&m;twwf? *Em&DtwwfwdkYü &[ef;onf rsm;pGm uRrf;usifawmf

rlonf [laom owif;rSm ydkí ydkí BuD;rm; vmavonf/ ausmif;ay:odkY wufvkdufvQif &kyfwkawmfrsm;


112

touf0ifaeMuonf [lí vltrsm; ajymprSwfjyK aeonf/

ukd;uG,f qnf;uyfolrsm; vGefpGm aygrsm;avonf/ okdYaomf vI'gef;orQ ypönf;'gewdkYtm; &[ef;onf

jiif;y,fonfcsnf; jzpfawmh\/

]]avmbwPSm uyfNidjcif;onf ylavmifjcif; rnfayonf/ uREkfyfum; ylavmifjcif; tvHk;pHkudk pGefYy,fcJh

NyD;avNyD}}[k rdefY>rufí jiif;y,fawmf rlwwfonfcsnf; jzpfavonf/

&[ef;olawmfpiftm; bk&ifronf rMumrMum qGrf;yifh vkyfauR;awmf rlwwfavonf/

okd Yaomf &[ef;olawmfpifonf ]]uREkfum; owå0gtrsm;udk rcGJjcm;tyfaom arwåmjzifhom

yGm;pD;tyfonf/ wOD;wa,mufwnf; yifhauR;aom qGrf;udk rbkef;ay;vdkNyD}}[k jiif;y,fwwf? q,fcgrS

wcgom vufcHí eef;awmfokdY <ujref;wwfayonf/

wcgwGifrl &[ef;olawmfpifonf aA'if ra[mawmh[lí qHk;jzwfawmf rlvkduf&avonf/ arwåmw&m;

yGm;pD;í trsm;twGuf jyKusifhaom trIudpörsdK;yif jzpfaomfvnf; vlowå0gwdkY\ pdwfxm;rsm;ESifh

roifhavsmwwfay wum;/

waeYwGif ajrmufjyif olaX;wOD;\ &wemxkyf aysmufqHk;aom udpöwGif a[mqkd&ef eu©wfudkufnDí

jrifawmfrlojzifh &[ef;t&Sifonf ]]olaX;\ &wemtxkyfrSm tjcm; wyg;okdY roGm;rlí olaX;

udk;uG,fonfh AdóEdk; &kyfwkawmf aemufodkY <uufcsDí ydkYxm;onf}}[lí a[majymvkdufavonf/

odkYaomf olaX;BuD;onf ]rdrd tdyfaysmfaepOfü vlwOD; wa,mufvmonfudk tdyfruftwGif;ü

jrifae&ouJhodkY jrifae&ygonf <uufcsDonf r[kwfEdkifyg} [lí eD;pyf&mwdkYü ajymavonf/

&[ef;t&Sifonf pdwf0rf; rcsrf;ajrhjzpfawmfrlvsuf ]]vlcdk;onfqdkvQif tb,faMumifh ,lroGm;bJ

ypönf;udk ae&ma&TUxm; cJh&oenf;}}[k olaX;BuD;udk ac:ar;avonf/

xkdtcgü olaX;BuD;u rdrdxifjrifrdjcif;om jzpfygaMumif; trSm;udk 0efcHí awmif;yef avQmufxm;cJh

ao;\/

odkYaomf &[ef;olawmfpifonf ]]vlom;wdkYESifh pyf,SOfaom þtrIrsKd;udk w&m;0ifawmfrlonf/ xdkYaemuf

rnfonfh tcgwGifrS olawmfpifonf aA'ifa[mjcif; trIudk rjyKrlí EIwfqdwfawmf rlavonf/

xdkYtjyif ausmif;oifcef;odkYvnf; vlolav;yg; 0ifxGufcGifh jyKawmfrrlbJ w&m;bm0emwdkYüom

tm;xkwfawmf rlavonf/

xdktcsdefrS pí &[ef; olawmfpiftm; zl;jrifvdkolwdk Yonf t&Sif&[ef;udk w&m;tm;xkwfNyD;

tanmif;tnm ajzawmfrlcdkfuf ausmif;oifcef;\ 0&Hwmüom arQmf&avonf/

okdYaomf &[ef;t&Sifonf tif;? tdkif? cvSJU? vufzGJU? twwfwdkYudkrl rjywf pD&ifawmfrlvQuf AdóEdk;

aejynfawmf twGuf BuD;pGmaom aumif;usKd;csrf;om wckudk pD&ifawmfrl&ef eu©wfwdkY\ tcsdefumvudk

apmifhqdkif;awmf rlaeonf[laom owif;wck xGufay:aeayonf/


113

(21)

waeYwGif wyfrSL;ESpfOD;ESifhtwl ausmif;awmfBuD;\ avSum;atmufajcü usKyfonf NidrfoufpGm &yfae\/

ausmif;t0if vrf;rBuD;ay:ü jrif;ajcmufaumif u yef;&xm;onf rvIyfr&Suf NidrfoufpGm &yfaeonf/

yef;&xm;\ a&SUwGif rif;vkift0wfudk 0wfqifxm;aom rdef;r &xm;xdef;onf idkufrsOf;ae\/ rif;vkif

t0wf 0wfxm;aom xD;awmfrkd; ESpfOD;onf ausmif;awmf\ avSum;xpf tay:qifhwGif awmifhawmifh

&yfaeonf/ jrif;onfawmfrsm;onf ausmif;awmfBuD;ESif h NrdKUawmfoGm;&m vrf;wavQmufü

acgufwHkYacgufjyef jrif;rsm;udk jznf;jznf; ESifaevQuf av;onfawmfrsm;onf ausmif;awmfBuD;\

0if;awmf tjyifbufwGif pDwef;í &yfaeonf/ oufawmfapmifh ppfonfrsm;onf ausmif;awmf0if;

twGif;buf ywfywfvnfwGif vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm; &Sdaeonf/

xkdtcsdefü wzufausmif;i,f\ 0&Hwma&SUokd Y &[ef;olawmfpifonf NidrfoufpGm xGufí

&yfwefYawmfrlonf/ &[ef; olawmfpif\ EkysKdrspfaom rsufESmrSm at;aq;rI? wnfNidrfrI? Nidrf;csrf;rIrsm;jzifh

jynfhvQrf;aeonf/ olawmfpif\ vuftwGif;ü ayvTmwckudk n§if;omvSpGm qkyfudkifxm;onf/

t0ga&mif 0wf&H kouFef;onf 0&Hwmü awmufyoGm;\/ xkd Yaemuf &[ef;olawmfpifonf

tvGefnifomaom worwfwnf;usaom ajcvSrf;rsm;jzifh ausmif;i,f\ avSum;rSwqifh

ausmif;atmufokdY qif;oufvmvQuf ausmif; Mum;vrf;uav;twdkif; ausmif;awmfBuD;bufokdY

vSrf;<uvmavonf/

&[ef;onf rsufESmawmfudk atmufokdYiHkYxm;um ab;bDudk tvQif; Munfhawmfrrlí ajcwvSrf;pmrQom

a&SUodkY &Iawmfrlvmonf/ wnfNidrfaom ajcvSrf;? &ifhusufat;Nidrfaom rsufESmawmfwdkYjzifh a&SU&I

vmaeonf/ idkufrsOf;aeaom &xm;xdef;onf &xm;ay:rS vuftkyfcsDí t&kdtao jyKvdkuf\/ ppfonf

taygif;onf wm0efus&m ae&mwdkYrS vuftkyfvSrf;csDNyD; t&dk taojyKae\/ &[ef;olawmfpif

vSrf;aeaom ajrvrf;uav;ay:rS jrufyifi,frsm;onfyif &[ef; olawmfpiftm; &Sdcdk; aumfa&mf

aebdouJhodkY &Sdavonf/

xdktcsdef uav;ü usKyfonf BuD;rm;aom qHk;jzwfcsuf wckudk csrSwf&ef Za0Z0g jzpfaeavonf/

usKyfonf "m;&dk;ay:odkY vufudk qefYwef;wifvdkufvQuf wcPtwGif;ü qHk;jzwfcsufcsae\/

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qdkaomf..../

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oHaygufatmif wrifajymqdkcJh\/

'kwd,.... yk*¾dKvfwOD; wa,mufü yifudk,f udk,ft*Fg wckck cRwf,Gif;vQif pdwfxm; pdwf"mwfyg

cRwf,Gif;aewwf\/ pdwfESifh &kyfonf tpOfwGJpyf jzpfay:aewwf\/ þ&[ef;rSm rsufvHk;wzuf

rodrom apGaeí olonf pdwf"mwf cRwf,Gif;aeaom? rlrrSefaom pdwfxm;&Sdol jzpf&rnf/

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114

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wzufu ydwfNyD;? wzufu aA'ifa[mcJh\/ ausmfMum;rIudk bmaMumifh ol tvdk&Sdygoenf;/

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a[mcJh\/

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enf;jzifh,lae\/

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avonf/

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usKyfonf ,wdjyuf qHk;jzwfNyD;om; jzpfae\/ usKyf\ vufrsm;onf "m;&dk;udk rodrom qkyfudkifxm;&mrS

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aphxm;aom EIwfcrf;wkdYonf jywfom;rIrsm;udk azmfjyae\/

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qdkufa&mufvmonf/

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aeMuaom rsufvHk;taygif;onf usKyftay:okdY pkNyHK a&muf&Sdvmaeonf/


115

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jyefvnf wnfNidrfí at;Nidrf;oGm;avonf/ olonf tm;vHk;udk zHk;zdEdkif&ef acgif;udkiHkYvdkuf\/ þokdY

jzpfysuf&rnf[k tdyfrufrQ rufcJhrnf r[kwfay/

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usKyfonf jyLpum;jzifh aigufief; ypfvkduf\/ olonf pdwf"mwf wkefvIyf acsmufcsm;aecsdefü &kwfw&uf

usKyf\ pum;udk jyLpum;ESifhyif jyefí ajzMum;rnfxif\/ okdYaomf &[ef;onf yuwd at;Nidrf;aeaom

rsufESmudk arm;onfh qkd&HkrQ jyefíarmhvdkuf\/

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116

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&[ef;\ toHonf wjznf;jznf; ydkíydkí wkd;oufoGm;aeum aysmufuG,fcref; nifomaeonf/

a'govnf; rjzpf? aMumuf&GHU rIvnf;rjzpf? jyuwd wnfNidrf at;aq;ae\/ "r®aw; wydk'f *gxmwckudk

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usKyftm; &mZ0wfawmf oifhrnfudk pkd;&drfaeonf/ odkYaomf olonf rajymr[efYwum;/ xkdtcsdefü

tm;vHk;onf Nidrfoufae\/ avSum; tay:qifhrS xD;awmfrdk; rdef;rESpfOD;onfvnf; ai;ae\/

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rSm;,Gif;aeNyDvm;[k oHo, pdwfrsm;0ifa&muf vmaeavonf/

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117

nGwfudkif;pGm vSrf;vifh ,laeavonf/

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]]em,m,e AdóEdk; t&Sif\ ESrawmf

u&pfoQe bk&m; t&Sif\ orD;awmf

bk&m;t&Sif\ tvkdawmfjrwftwdkif; uREkfyfnTefMum;jcif; jyKonf/

oifonf ESpfwaomif; umvmu þajrjyifüyif pMum0aw;rif;

jzpfcJh\/ xdkumvu oif0wfqifcJhaom wefcdk;tvQHwdkY\ wnf&m

jzpfcJhaom ynm&yftaygif;jzifh pD&if&mjzpfcJhaom e0&wfrnfaom

vuf0wfawmfonf þypöKefyÜefumv oif\ pHeef;awmfa&SUü jzpfaom?

tuGmta0; ESpfawmif teuf wawmifaom ajrü u&pfoQezcif\

tvdkqE´awmfjrwftwdkif; wnf&Sdayonf}}

t&Sif\ toHrSm eufarSmifydef;aeaom rD;cdk;vHk;BuD;rsm;xnf;ü tvQif;rjrif&aom t&mrsm;udk

xGif;azmuf Munfh&IaeouJhodkY &Sdavonf/


118

wkef,ifaeaom xdktoHawmfonf a0;vHvSaom t&yfrS ay:vmouJhodkY &Sdavonf/

usKyfonf ,pfrl;a0aeouJhokdkY rvIyfEdkif r,SufEkdif jzpfaeonf/ usKyf\ pdwfxnf;ü trsKd;rsKd;jzpfay:

trsdK;rsKd;awG;awmvQuf &Sdonf/ wEdkifiHvHk; &[ef;udk rMunfndKolr&Sd/ &[ef;\ aA'ifynmudk

r,HkMunfol r&Sd/ &aoh oljrwfBuD; udk,fwdkifyif ,HkMunfqnf;uyfae\/ cktcsdefwGif þwEdkifiHvHk;ü

&[ef;onf vTrf;rdk;vQuf &Sd\/

usKyfonf ajrBuD;udk wdkif;xGmNyD; vufrS"m;jzifh wl;,ufae&avonf/ t&Sifronf tay:rS

iHkYMunfhae\/ t&Sif\ udk,fESifh usKyfonf vGefpGmeD;uyf qufpyfae\/ t&Sifr\ rsufESmawmfonf

usKyf\ ezl;jyifESifh eD;pyfaeonf/ xkdtcsdefü t&Sifronf rsufESmawmfrS yk0gudk z,f&Sm;onf/ usKyf\

pdwftm&Hkürl vGefpGm 0rf;enf;aMuuGJvQuf &Sdavonf/

wl;onfh ajrrSm rmvQuf&Sdonf/

vufpGyfudk awGU&rnfrSm aocsmayonf-[k xdktcgwGif usKyfonfawG;ae\/ wl;aeaomajrrSm

rmaeNyDjzpfaomfvnf; þ&[ef;\ aphpyfaocsmrIudk rwGufír&/ þvufpGyfudk vGefcJhonfh

wESpfavmufuwnf;u BudKwifí jr§KyfESHxm;cJhrnf/ vl tqif;twwfrsm;aom avSum;cHk ae&mwGif

a&G;cs,f jr§KyfESHjcif;rSm ajrrmvG,fap&ef jzpfrnf/ þpHeef;awmf0if; twGif;ü BuH&mygwOD;OD;

ygrSjzpfEdkifrnf/ BuH&myg rnfoljzpfrnfenf;/ tjyiftyvlonf tapmifhrsm;udk usL;ausmfí -

0ifa&mufvmEdkif&ef rjzpf/

xdkcPwGif &[ef;ra&mufrD ESpfvavmufurS tcpm; a&mufvmaom abm*"pm;\ orD; tysdKawmf

ypö,mudk trSwf &rdvdkufavonf/ abm*"pm;onfvnf; pdwfcs&ol r[kwf/ ypö,monf

tBuHtpnfESifh BudKwifa&mufESifhcJhjcif; jzpfrnf/ BudKwifjr§KyfESHcJhjcif; jzpfrnf/ ,ckvnf; ypö,monf

ab;ü &yfvQuf cpm;íaernf/

t&Sif\ rsufESmawmfonf ydkí eD;uyfvmonf/ t&Sif\ touf&IaiGUrsm;yif usKyf\ vnf*kwfom;

w0dkufü vmí xdawGUaeonf xifonf/ touf &IoHüyif wkef,ifaeonf xifonf/ t&Sif\

&ifckefoHudkyif Mum;ae&onf xifonf/

usKyfawG;onfh twdkif;yif NydK;NydK;jyufjyuf ta&mif vufaeaom vufpGyf ay:vmavawmhonf/

usKyfonf wGif;xnf;rS EdIufxkwfvdkufNyD; pdwfvIyf&Sm;vSpGmjzifh &kwfw&uf xí &yfvdkufavonf/

usKyfonf udk,fudk awmifhawmifhxm;í ppfonfwa,mufyDyD &yfvdkuf\/ vufpGyfudk wif;wif;usyfusyf

qkyfvdkufonf/ t&Sifonf wGif;i,f\ wzufxdyfü usKyfESifh ,SOf&yfvQufom; jzpfaeayonf/ usKyfonf

tvGef eD;uyfpGmyif t&Sifr\ rsufESmawmfudk pl;pdkufMunfhae\/ tvGef &Jwif;vSpGm? tvGef pl;,SvSpGm?

tvGef xufjrufvSpGm? tvGef 0ifhpm;vSpGm Munfhaejcif;jzpf\/

xdktcsdef xdkcPü usKyf\ pdwfESvHk;xnf;ü t&Sifonf bk&ifrif;jrwfwyg; jzpfonf [laom todonf

tjcm;aom pMum0Vmwyg;odkY ajy;oGm;aeonf/ t&Sif\ t&yfrSm usKyf\ ezl;rQtxdom jrifhrnf/

t&Sif\ yg;ESpfbufrS aoG;rsm;pdkYaeovdk eDaxG;ae\/ EIwfcrf;rsm;onf ywåjrm;a&mif &J&J&Sdef;&Sdef;

awmufae\/ rsufvHk;awmfwdkYrSm MunfjymvJhvJh awmufyaeonf/ ezl;awmfü qHEkuav;rsm;


119

0JjyefYae\/ xdkt&mrsm; xdkt&mrsm;tjyif razmfjyEdkifaom t&mtaygif;udk a&m,Suf aygif;pyf

vdkufaomtcg wkrEdIif;omaom tvSwyg; jzpfoGm;avonf/ usKyfonf armyef;ouJhodkY jzpfaeonf/

wkefvdIufaeonf/

xdkYaemuf usKyfonf vuf0g;udk jzefYvdkufNyD; vufpGyfawmfudk jyvdkufavonf/ t&Sifonf usKyf\

vufz0g; twGif;odkY iHkYMunfhawmfrlaeonf/ xdktcgwGif usKyfonf &[ef;tay:ü usKyfxifjrifxm;onfh

txiftjrif rSeforQudk tvGefxif&Sm;pGm? tvGefyDjyifpGm? tvGefjywfom;vSpGm avQmufwifvdkuf

avonf/ usKyf\ avQmufxm;onfh taMumif;jycsuf ajcmufcsufrSm yd&dydkifEdkifvSavonf/ t&Sifonf

usKyf\ rsufESmudk ai;í Munfhaeavonf/

]]vufpGyfudpörSmvJ &Sifwk&Sifa,mif BudKwif pDpOfxm;ESifhwmyg t&Sif.../ eef;wGif;ol wOD;udk

olra&mufrD wvavmufu BudKwifyD; eef;awmfxJta&muf ydkYxm;ESifh..'DrSm vufpGyfudk jr§Kyfxm;ESifh?

'gaMumifh vufpGyf wl;azmfwJhtcg ajr[m tjcm;ajrom;eJYrjcm; rmaMumae&jcif; jzpfygw,f

t&Sifrzk&m;}}

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xdktcsdefü usKyf\ pdwf"mwfonfvnf; tm;vHk;aom pdwf"mwf taygif;udk zHk;vTrf;aeonf[k

xif&avonf/

odkYaomf t&Sif\ tom;wdkYrSm xdktcgwGif rD;xawmufrnfhtwdkif; aoG;rsm;jzifh &J&JawmufrQ jzpfaeonf/

a'gojzifh tom;rsm; wqwfqwf wkefvQuf &Sdaeonf/ rsufvHk;awmfrsm;onf t&m&mudk

awmufuRrf;atmif awmufyaeawmhonf/

usKyfonf &kwfw&uf aemufbufodkY vSnfhvdkufNyD; tysdK (________ 'Dem;rSm pm&GufawG jywfaew,f

_______) cpm;aeum ol YxHod k Y us Ky fa jy;oGm;aomtcg aMumufvef YwMum; oHuke f

[pfatmfvdkufavonf/

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"m;jzifh xdk;&ef csdef&G,fvdkufonf/

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cH,l&rnf[k t&Sifronf rdefY>rufae\/ xdktoHonf tvGefjywfom; wif;rmvSvQuf t&m&mudk

avmifuRrf; oGm;apawmhrnfh twdkif; jzpfaeayonf/

odkYaomf usKyfonf ao'Pfudk r&GHUEdkifawmhbJ ]]u&pfoQe bk&m;t&Sifum; wefcdk;t&mü twkr&Sd

pGrf;xufvSygonf/ þvufpGyfonf bk&m;t&Sif\ wefcdk;awmfjrwftwdkif; jzpfay:cJhjcif; rSefygvQif

bk&m;wynfhawmftm; BuD;pGmaom jypf'Pfcwfjyawmfrlyg? þae&mrS ra&GUrD ajr[ufwuf

uGJrsdKapawmfrlyg}}[k atmfí usdefwG,fae\/

usKyf\ atmf[pfoHrSm pHeef;awmf0if; wckvHk;ü yJhwifxyfvQuf &Sdavonf/ aMumuf&GHUbG,faumif;aom

usdefwG,foHonf ta0;odkY ajy;vGifhoGm;avonf/ usKyfonf tysdKawmf ypö,m\a&SU jrufzsmay:wGif


120

ol&k;wa,muf toGifjzifh &yfvQuf&Sdonf/ xdkYaemuf vufwGif;rS qkyfudkifxm;aom vufpGyfudk

aumif;uifodkY ajr§muf0Jí vTifhypfvdkufavonf/

vufpGyfonf aumif;uifü ta&mifwzdwfzdwf awmufNyD; pHeef;awmf0if; tvnfbufodk Y

ajy;oGm;aeonf/

xdktcsdefü ]]0ifcGifhjyKyg}}[k bk&ifr\ trdefYoH wdk;wdk;xGufvmNyD; tysdKawmfwOD;onf pHeef;awmf

0if;0bufodkY oGufoGufajy;oGm;onf/

0if;awmf0ü &[ef;onf a&mufaeum.. aumif;uifodkY vufESpfbufajr§mufvQuf.. ]]tz

u&pfoQebk&m;.. þoli,fuav;tm; tjypftaygif;rS cGifhvTwfawmfrlyg? þ oli,fuav;tm;

u&kPm oifhawmfrlyg? arwåmw&m;wdkYjzifh &pfywfawmfrlyg? tjypfay;jcif;rS vTwfawmfrlyg? tuREfkyf

usifhBuHcJhaom opöm? oDv? arwåm taygif;wdkYtm; axmuf&Iawmfrlí þoli,fuav;tm;

tjypf,ljcif;rS cGifhvTwf oem;awmfrlyg}} qdkrnf a&&Gwfvmavonf/

xdkae&mü &[ef;onf aumif;uifudk armhNyD; vufESpfzufudk vuftkyfcsDxm;um &yfwefYaeonf/

olYa&SU reD;ra0; jrufzsmay:odkY &wemudk;yg;ESifh pDjc,fxm;aom vufpGyfonf usae\/ vufpGyfrS

ta&miftrsdK;rsdK; NydK;NydK;jyufjyuf vufvQuf &Sdaeonf/ aea&mifjcnfrsm; vufpGyfay:odkY pkNyHKí

usaeouJhodkY &Sdonf/

usKyfvnf; wcPtwGif;ü idkifí &yfaerdavonf/ usKyf jyKvkyfcJhorQ tm;vHk;rSm wcsufwnf;ESifh

ysufpD; qHk;cef;wdkif oGm;cJhavNyD/ &[ef;\ pum;wcGef;wnf;ESifh tqHk;owfoGm;cJhavNyD/ usKyftwGuf

ao'PfuJhodkY tjypfrsdK; tay;cH&&Hkom &Sdawmhonf/ bk&ifrif;jrwftm; rav;rpm; jyKrlrIavmuf

BuD;av;aom tjypfonf r&Sd/

usKyfonf pdwftm;vHk;udk avQmhcsvdkufNyD; xdkae&mü 'l;axmufí xdkifcsvdkufonf/ vufrS"m;udk

vTwfcsvdkufNyD; bk&ifrtm; OD;nTwf t&dktao jyKvdkufavonf/

usKyfü ajymp&m pum;taygif; avQmufxm;p&m pum;taygif;rSm ukefcef;oGm;avonf/

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usKyfa&SUrS jzwfoef;oGm;ae\/ bk&ifronf OD;nTwfvQuf &Sdcdk;ylaZmfvdkufavonf/

xdktcsdefavmuf 0rf;enf;zG,f aumif;aom tcsdefonf r&Sd/ &[ef;onf bk&ifrSa&SUarSmufü tvGef

wnfMunf NidrfoufpGm &yfavonf/

vufpGyfudk bk&ifr\ a&SUarSmufodkY csvdkufNyD; ]]u&pfoQe\ orD;i,f em,m,e\ ESrawmf?

þoli,fav;tm; uREfkyf tjypfrS vTwfyg\/ olYtjypfrsm;rS vTwf&ef uREfkyf awmif;qdktvSLcH\/

þoli,fav;tm; ao'PfcsrSwfvQif uREkfyf olawmffpifuyif csrSwfonf rnfayawmhrnf/ olYtm;

tjypfrS uif;vGwfcGifhjyKí olYwm0efüyif NrJygap}}[k wdk;oufpGm ajymaeonf/


121

olonf usKyftm; tjypfrSvTwf&ef awmif;yefay;aejcif;jzifh olYtm; olawmfpif[lí ydkNyD; todtrSwf

jyKapvdkayonf/ olonf tvGefyg;eyfaom yk*¾dKvfjzpf\/ tajctae t&yf&yfudk ol\wefcdk;

xufaprItwGuf yd&dpGm oHk;wwf\/ odkYaomf usKyfonf Nidrfoufae&avNyD/ ,cktcgü usKyftwGufwGif

þodkY Nidrfoufaejcif;jzifh tjypf'PfrS oufom&m &ayawmhrnf/


122

(22)

pdwfysufNyD; NiD;aiGUzG,faumif;aom þaqmif;&ufrsm;onf wa&GUa&GU ukefqHk;ae\/ þ&ufrsm;twGif;

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ray;jcif;rSmyif awmfvSavNyD [líom atmufarh&avonf/ odkYjzifh ra&wGufrdaom &ufaygif;

rsm;pGmonf ajrwdkuf tusOf;axmifüyif ukefcef;oGm;aeMuonf/

xdkYaemuf usKyftm; tusOf;axmifrS jyefvTwfvdkkuf\/ odkYaomf usKyfonf wyfAdkvfuav; olo

r[kwfawmhNyD/ wyfrSL; tjzpfjzifhom trIawmfrsm; xrf;&Gufae&aomfvnf; pHeef;awmfü wm0efcs

xm;jcif; rjyKawmhNyD/ wyfAdkvf\ taqmifrS qif;oufay;&avonf/

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rnfonfhae&mwGifrqdk &[ef;taMumif; ajymqdkrqHk; &SdaeMuavonf/

wcsdefwGifrl usKyftm; pHeef;awmf 0if;apmifhtjzpf wm0efjyefí csrSwfay;avonf/ aeYwaeYü usKyf

pHeef;awmf 0if;apmifhtjzpf wm0ef,l aqmif&GufaepOf &[ef;<uvmonf/ xdkaeYu pdwfrcsrf;omzG,f

taumif;qHk;rSm t&Sifrif;jrwf (bk&ifr)onf pHeef;awmf avSum;rS qif;oufí qHyifjzefYcif;ay;vsuf

&[ef;tm; qHyifay:rS eif;avQmufap&ef ylaZmf ouúm,jyKjcif; jzpfavonf/ &[ef;onf vufumí

jiif;y,fcJhonf/ bk&ifronf &[ef;tay:ü xdkrQtxd w&m;r&Sd "m;r&Sd MunfndKvGef;aejcif;um;

pdwfcsrf;omzG,f&m r&Sdawmhay/ xdkaeYu usKyfonf aeukefatmif tapmifhwm0ef r,lEdkifbJ

jyefvmcJh&avonf/

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jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sd\/

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pdwfysufNiD;aiGUzG,f&mcsnf; jzpfaeonf/

xdkYaemufwGif &ufaygif; rMumrDtwGif;ü tajctaerSm wrsKd;wzHk ajymif;vJvmavonf/ &[ef;onf

wjznf;jznf; pHeef;awmfokdYtvm usJoGm;onf/

bk&ifrBuD;tm; nDvmawmfcHokdY wufa&mufonfudkvnf; (++++++++++++++++++'DwavQmufvHk;

pm&Gufav;NyJoGm;w,f++++++) &awmh/ bk&ifr nDvmawmfcH rwufa&mufawmhonf &ufrsm;udk

usKyfonf rSwfom;ae\/ t&uf ESpfq,f&SdNyD? ESpfq,fig;&uf &SdNyDESifh aeYpOf a&wGufae\/ vlrsm;onf

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vlwdkif;onf acgif;cgvsuf &SdaeMu\/ vlwdkif;\ rsufESmrSm ndL;EGrf;vsuf &SdaeMuavNyD/ odkYjzifh

xdk&ufrsm;um; wvyif jynfhajrmufcJhavNyD/ &[ef; <urvmonfyif MumavNyD/


123

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ajcmufoa&mif;ukefMu\/ vrf;ab;&Sd ywåjrm;yef;rsm; onfvnf; rzl;yGifhMuawmhNyD/

rnfokdY jzpfysufaeNyDenf;/

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wdkufcwfvmonfrSm opfyifrsm;udk wdk;a0SYvm&ojzifh at;jrae\/ vrf;ab; NcHus,fBuD;rsm;xnf;ü

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aeYcif;aeYvnf wacgufrQom a&mufcJhbl;avonf/

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q&mBuD;onf ajcvSrf; aES;uefpGmjzihf pHeef;awmfrS xGufcGmoGm;cJhonf/

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NcHapmifhjyefvmNyD; NcHwcg; zGifhay;vdkufonf/ NcHapmifhonf tdrfay: twuftxd usKyftm; vkdufydkYonf/

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129

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130

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131

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132

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133

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134

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135

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140

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141

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142

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143

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&Sdonf/


144

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jyefí owd&ae\/

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145

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ydkí jzef;qGwfaeNyD; ydkí ydkí eDaxG;vmaeonf/ odkYaomf pum; wpHkw&majym&ef EIwfcrf;awmfrsm;


146

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147

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vQrf;wufaeonf/

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ESvHk;onf;tdrfxnf;ü 0ifa&muf &pfywfaESmifzGJYvQuf &Sdaeonf/

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aygufysuf ausmfvGefukefawmhrnf[k xif&avonf/


148

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vGifhyg;ae\/

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wrf;waerdjyefygonf/


149

(26)

aq;uko&ufrsm; w&ufNyD; w&uf ukefqHk; vdkufvmaeonf/

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&onf/

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rSDí &yfavonf/

t&Sif\ udk,fonf ao;ao;vSDvSD csyf&yfaeonf/ cg;onf ydkí ao;usifaeonf/


150

usKyfonf avomaqmif\ tayguft0if0ü acgif;udk iHk;vQKd;? cg;udkk nTwfudkif;vQuf &yfaeonf/

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151

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usKyfonf ZGwfrSdwfum pwifajymavonf/


152

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153

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avQmufwifaeonf/

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at;Nidrf;rI? avmb a'go rme arm[ w&m; tpOfuif;yrIrsm; azmfjyaeum Munfvifaeonf/


154

usKyfonf &[ef;\ rsufESmudk pl;pdkufí MunfhvdkufvQuf

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qD;í ayGU&avonf/

t&Sifonf a&SUodkY wdk;vmavonf/

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rxdef;odrf;Edkifaom taMumif;aMumifh usKyfum; t&Sifr\ OD;xdyf yefqifxm;onfh &[ef;tm;

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jzpfvdrfhrnf/

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pum;wvHk; wyg'rQ ajymqkdí &rnfum; r[kwfawmhay/


155

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156

(27)

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tpteudkrQ rMum;&awmhay/

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trQif rjywfEdkifay/

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bG,f&m jzpfwwfavonf/

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tcsdefrsm;udk jzKef;wD;ypfwwf\/

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tcsdefudk rukefukefatmif jzKef;wD;aejcif;rQom jzpfavonf/


157

'u©Pmonf rMumrMum usKyfxHodkY aygufvmwwfonf/ olvmvQifrl usKyfrSm eef;wGif;ESifh jyefvnfí

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rsm;om rsm;avonf/ &[ef;onf tpOfrjywf qdkovdk pHeef;awmfodkY vmwwf\/ &[ef;vmvQif

t&Sifronf tvGefMunfndK o'¨gw&m; xufvSpGmjzifh ylaZmfouúm& jyKwwf\/ xdkYaemuf e0&wf

vuf0wfawmfESif h ywfoufí aq;0g;rEÅmef tpDtpOfawmfwck vkyfrnfuJhod k Y Mum;&\/

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vufcHawmfrlrnf r[kwfojzifh xkdtaMumif;udk tvQif;rpOf;pm;bJ aejcif;onf taumif;qHk;

jzpfygvdrfhrnf/

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158

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jrif;rsm; 'kef;pdkif;vmaeavNyD/


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160

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161

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162

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163

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165

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166

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167

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169

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txd pdwf"mwfavQmus aeonf/


170

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171

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172

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173

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174

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175

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+ + + + + + + + + + + +

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176

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jyefí jrifa,mifaeonf/ 'u©Pm\ pwwfajymifwwfyHkudk owd&aeonf/ rdrdESifh tvQif;

p&dkufrwlonfh 'u©PmESifh rdrdonf aygif;oif;cifrifrdonf/ cktcsdefü rdrdonfvnf; rnfokdYrQ

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,ck oD&dacwå&m wyfrBuD;rsm;\ qlnHpGm csDwufa<u;aMumfvmoHBuD;onf wjznf;jznf;

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o@mefjzifh ajy;vmaeonf/ taqmifudkifrsm;onf pdwfudkwif;í EIwfcrf;udk udkufxm;aomfvnf;

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177

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odkYaomf rif;vrf;rBuD;rS ig;&m wyfi,fwckonf jrif;rsm;udk 'kef;pdkif;ESifaeonf/ taqmwvsif

ppfjyif;csDouJhokdY csDwuf ajy;oGm;aomaMumifh rif;vrf;rBuD;ü zHkvHk;BuD;rsm; xvQuf &Sdaeonf/

wHcg;0wGif wHcg;rSL;onf jrif;onfawmfwyfudk wHcg;zGifhay;vdkuf\/ jr§m;tkyfwtkyf ypfvTwfvkdufouJhodkY

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tpaysmufoGm;onf/

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178

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acsmif;oJjyifxuf0,f rJrJvIyfrQaom ppfonfawmfrsm;onf oJxJü &kef;uefae\/ acsmif;urf;rS

av;vHaES;auG;onf xif&aom qifrsm; jzefYqif;aeonf/

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olonf atmf[pfidk,dkum twkvtaqmifawmfokdY ajy;oGm;avonf/ twkv taqmifawmf a&SUü


179

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ryDro jzpfavonf/

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avonf/

+ + + + + + + + + + + +

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180

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181

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182

(32)

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183

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184

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185

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186

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187

(33)

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188

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189

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190

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191

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192

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193

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194

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195

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196

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197

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198

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199

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200

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201

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203

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204

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205

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207

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214

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qHk;jzwfvdkufonf/


215

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216

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217

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218

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219

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220

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221

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222

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223

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224

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225

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226

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227

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jzpfaeonf/

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\/

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olUtoHudkom Mum;&onf/ olYudkum; rjrif&/

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228

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xdkpum;vHk;rsm;onf ppfonfrsm;xHodkY a&mufoGm;aeonf/

usKyfum; ezl;uif;ü oDf;aeaom acR;rsm;udkom vufjzifh wGifwGifokwfaeonf/

xdktcgwGif ygvonf tarSmifxnf;ü usKyf\ vufudk zrf;qkyfvdkufavonf/

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toufw&meJY vJ&r,f}}[k atmf[pfí ajymae\/

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&dkwfcwfvsuf &Sdaeonf/

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wkdYudk toHrsm;jzifh umuG,faeouJhodkY &Sdonf/

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okdYaomf atmufzuf &efolrsm;xHrSum; toH[lorQ wdwfqdwfae\/ olwdkYonf qifBuD;rsm;udk ZGwfwuf

cdkif;aeMuyHk &\/ &efolwdkYonf arSmifxnf;ü toHrxGufapbJ tvGefvsifjrefpGm wufvmaeMujyD/

toufwcg &SLvdkufcsdef uav;wdkif;ü &efolESifh ig;vSrf;pmrQ wdk;uyfvmaeNyD/ BuD;rm;vSonfh

tEÅ&m,frsm;udk tarSmifxnf;rS þtwdkif; apmifhae&pOf tcsdefrsm; tvGeftrif; MuefYMumonf xifrd\/

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vsifjrefpGm jzpfysufoGm;aphcsifaeNyD/

&efolrsm; 0ifwdkufcsdef a&mufaeNyD/ wdkufcsdefudk ausmfvGefaeNyD/ odkYaomf olwdkY rwdkufao;/ olwdkY\

toHAvHrsm;udkrQ rMum;&ao;/ aMumufrufzG,f aumif;vSaom wdwfqdwfrIonf BuD;pdk;ae\/

tarSmifum; tenf;i,frQ avsmhroGm;/

]]ygva&....olwdkYwufvm&if vluav; w&mavmufbJ wufvmcsif vmr,f/ w&mavmufuav;


229

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vmrSm r[kwfzl;}}

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tajctaersm;udk odcsifaeayNyD/ avmavm q,fq,fü wkdufyGJ rnfokdY jzpfaeNyDenf;/

xkdpOfü tarSmifxkrsm; yg;vkdufvmonf/

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NidrfoufpGm xkdifaeMu\/ ausmufyHkrsm; uG,faeojzifh &efoludk rjrifEdkif/ tu,fí &efolrsm;onf

wzufrS tqifoifh jyKvkyfvsuf NidrfoufNyD;aevQif usKyfwdkYonf &kwfw&uf wkdufEdkifrnf r[kwf/

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ay;Edkifrnf r[kwf/

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230

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rJarSmifoGm;rnfhtwdkif; jzpfavonf/

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armfhí Munfhaeonf/

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231

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wzufjrif;ay:rS ajymvmavonf/

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tck... t&Sif tvkyfoifhfqHk;u wdkufyGJ0ifzdkY r[kwfyJ ,m,D pHeef;tapmifhwyf tiftm;oHk;yD;

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]]wdkufyGJrSm rif;ae&pfcJhrSmvm;}}


232

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t&Sifonf jrif;Zufudk awmifhqGJvdkuf\/

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]]wdkufyGJrSm rif;ao&pf cJhrSmaygh olo}}

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t&Sif\ rsufESmjyifxuf0,f tvGef Munfvif csKdjraom tNyHK;&dyfrsm; &kwfw&uf oef;oGm;avonf/

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xdkYaemuf t&Sifhjrif;rSm wywf csmcsmvnfoGm;onf/

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usKyfrSm tcsdeftMumBuD; ai;armum usef&pfcJhonf/

usKyf\udk,frSm todcHpm;pdwf uif;rJhaeaom tm&Hkr&Sdaom toufZD0 aysmufuG,faeaom

ausmuf&kyfwk wckuJhodkY jzpfaeonf/


233

(41)

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qkawmif;aerd\/

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usKyfwkd Y\ txufaumif;uifü jrm;rsm; tkyfqdkif;aeawmh ouJhokd Y &Sdonf/ ausmufyHkrSxí

acgif;jyLrdvdkuf olwdkif;rSm jrm;'Pf oifhae&onf/ þwBudrfavmuf vlYtouf wefzdk;uif;rJhrIudk

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usKyfwkdYESifh teD;uyfwdkuf&ef jzpfae\/ usKyfwdkYvnf; rnfolurSQ trdefYray;Edkif/ rnfolrqdk tvdkvdk

oifhavsmfovkdom wdkufckdufaerd Muawmhonf/

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[dk onf ul;ajy;aeNyD; ppfrdefYrsm; ay;vQuf &Sdaeonf/


234

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uREkfyfudk,fwdkif vufxyfoifMum;ay;cJhaom oQd0om;rsm;}} em,m,et&Sif? ,ck olwdkYonf uREkfyf

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avNyD/

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[líom cH,lxm;\/ rdrdudk,fwdkifüvnf; touf&Sdaeao;onf [lí rodawmh/

xkdtcsdefü taemufzufjcrf;rS vloHk;q,fcefYrQ ajy;vmonf/

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vmaeonf/ t&Sifonf usKyf\aemufem;ü vsifjrefpGm &yfwefYvdkufavonf/

&efolrsm;onf ausmufarmif;udk vmí xdudkifMuawmhrnf/

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aumif;uifokdY xdk;wufvsuf ausmufwHk;NydKusoHrsm;rSm awmawmiftESHUü nHoGm;avonf/ cPrQ


235

&efolrsm; aysmufuG,foGm;\/ olwdkY\ jrm;rsm;udk rjrif&awmh/ jrm;rdk; wdwfoGm;\/

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usKyfonf jrif;ay:odkY ckefvTm;wufvdkuf\/

]]"m;udkxkwf}}[k atmf[pfvkduf\/

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a'orS oem;pzG,f jzpfaom usKyfwdkY\ rdwfaqGtaygif;rSm usqHk;aeukefonf/ usKyfwdkYum;

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0if;0okdY a&muf&ef &nf&G,fcsuf wckom&Sdonf/

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236

jzpfawmhonf [k xifaeonf/ t&SifhxHokdYum; &efolrsm; rnfonfhenf;ESifhrQ ra&mufEdkif/ t&Sif\jrif;rSm

rvSrf;&bJESifh vltrsm;jzifhnyfum ygvmaeonf/

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t&SifhtwGuf toufudk y"me xm;olrsm;r[kwf/

olwdkY\ "m;rsm;onf &efolrsm;tm; twHk;t&Hk; owfjzwfNyD;NyD/

,cktcsdefü olwdkY wudk,fvHk;wGif aoG;csif;csif; eDvQuf &SdaeNyD/

rsm;jym;vSaom 'Pf&m'Pfcsufrsm;vnf; &&Sdxm;NyD/

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xdkxnf;ü txdfef;awmfBuD;onf xrDNrdwfpudk "m;jzifh vSD;jzwfxm;um "m;udkifNyD; wdkufyGJ0ifaeonf/

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tvdkvdk jzpfaeawmhonf/

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ajy;Muonfcsnf; jzpfaeonf/

olwdkYonf þvufwqkyfpmrQaom ol&Jaumif;rsm;udk tvkdvdk pdrfhí aMumufaeMuayNyD/

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owfjzwfae\/

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r[kwfMuawmh/

xdkYaemuf þ,m,DpHeef; t0ifayguf ab;ywfvnfü &efolrsm; txyfvdkuf? txkvdkuf&Sdaomfvnf;


237

rnfolrQ a&SUokdY rwdk;0HhawmhbJ tm;vHk;onf txl;tqef;rsm;udk 0dkif;0ef;Munfh&IouJhodkY Munfh&Iae\/

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[laom todudkyif usKyfrSm renf;xdef;ae&ayonf/

twefMumrS &efolxkBuD;xnf;rS vlwa,mufu wdkuf&ef atmf[pf trdefYay;onf/ olYudk &efolrsm;

tMum;ü vSrf;jrifae&onf/ yOöif;ndKjzpf\/ rMumcifwGif ol\wyfrSm &efolrsm;xnf;rS ajy;xGuf

vmonf/ usKyfwdkYonfvnf; rnfolurQ trdefYay;bJ aoG;&l;aoG;wef;jzpfaeaom acG;&l;rsm;uJhodkY

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usKyfwdk Y txnf;rS ppfonfwa,mufonf aoG;oH&J&J OD;acgif;jywf wckudk qHyifrS qGJudkif

ajr§mufvdkufavonf/

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olonf yOöif;ndK\acgif;udk pHeef;0ü qGJcsdwfvdkuf\/

ywfvnf 0dkif;n§yfxm;aom &efolrsm;onf 0dkif;í MunfhaeMu\/ xdktwdkif;yif rnfolurQ rwdkufcdkufMu

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toifhapmifhaeMu\/ a&SUokdY tenf;i,f uRH0ifvmvQif ajy;í wkdufMurnf/

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usKyfwdkY &yfvkdufaomtcg olwdkYonfvnf; &yfvkdufMuavonf/

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tay:odkY wpufcsif;usaeonf/ yg;ü [ufwufuGJ 'Pf&mBuD;? ezl;uefYvefYjzwf "m;'Pf&mBuD;rS

aoG;rsm;wpufcsif; usaeonf/ ESmacgif;tzsm;rSm jywfaeavcJhNyD/ olonf "m;vGwfudk uspfuspfygatmif

qkyfvQuf ajrü pdkufxm;\/ 'dkif;udk vTwfcsxm;\/ acgif;udk xlír&Edkifawmh/ ,cktcgü olonf

t&m&mudk arhavsmhaeavNyD/ &efolrsm; ywfvnfü 0ef;&HvQuf &Sdonfudkvnf; arhavsmpjyKvmonf/

]]wdkufyGJ.... wdkufyGJ}}[líum; olonf owd&aeao;\/

þokdYjzifh tcsdefaygif;rsm;pGm NidrfoufpGm ukefqHk;oGm;aeonf/

toufEke,faom ppfonfi,f wa,mufonf pHeef;avSum;\ onfbuf ausmufwHk;ay: acgif;udk

wifvdkufNyD; tdyfcsvdkuf\/ oltdyfvdkufyHkrSm armyef;vGef;aeNyD; tdyf&mwckxnf;wGif at;at;aq;aq;

tdyfpufouJhodkY &Sdonf/


238

jrLyg;yg;vTmvTmonf ppfonfi,f\ rsufESmay:rS jzwfoef;oGm;\/ olvnf; olUudk,fol 'Pf&m

&xm;ovm;? 'Pf&m r&ao;bl;vm;udk rod/

txdef;awmfBuD;onf a&waumif; wckudk udkifNyD; pHeef;awmfavSum;rS qif;oufvmNyD; a&rsm;

wcGufcsif; vdkufí wdkufavonf/

usKyfonfvnf; a&SUrS &efolrsm;udk 0g;aeaom a0aeaom rsufvHk;rsm;jzifh vSrf;Munfhae\/ usKyf\udk,fü

'Pf&mrnfrQ &&Sdxm;NyDudkvnf; rodEdkif/ usKyf\ wudk,fvHk;rSm aoG;rsm;usaeonfudkrl odae\/

&efolrsm;tv,fü roJruGJ rsufESmwckudk jrifvkduf&avonf/

xdkrsufESmudk usKyfonf pl;pdkufMunhfae\/ olum; usKyf\ nDi,fuav; ol& jzpfavonf/

olYrsufvHk;tdrfü rsuf&nfrsm; jynfhodyfaeonf/

usKyfonf &ifxnf;ü wpfqdkYvm\/ olu usKyfwdkYudk owfrnfholrsm;xnf;ü "m;udkjyifí &yfae\/

usKyfwdkYum; ao&HkrQwyg; tjcm;&Sdawmhonf r[kwf/

nDav;ol& [kwfyg&JUvm; ..../ usKyf\ &ifxnf;wGif þnDi,fuav;ESifh [dkpOfuvdk zufvSJwvif;

aevdkaom pdwfqE´rsm; ay:vmaeonf/

usKyfum; ao&rnfhol jzpfaeNyDudk xdkcPwGifrS av;av;eufeuf awG;rdNyD; pdwfESvHk;ü aMuuGJvmonf/

nDi,fav; ... nDi,fav; ...[lí usKyf\ pdwfESvHk;xnf;ü aMuuGJpGm ac:aeonf/

]]nDi,f.... i,f... nDi,fav;a&}}

usKyfrSm rdrdudk,fudk owdrxm;rdbJ oHukefatmfrdonf/ tvGefwdwfqdwf NidrfoufaecsdefwGif usKyf\

aMuuGJpGm idka<u; atmfiifvdkufoHrSm nHpDoGm;avonf/

nDav;onf rsufvHk;tdrfxnf;ü rsuf&nfrsm; xdef;r&Edkifatmif jynfhvmNyD; aemufjyefvSnfhum

&efolrsm;udk ta&;wBuD; wdk;a0SU xGufcGmoGm;avonf/

þodkY NidrfoufaeqJü t&Sifonf pHeef;\ avSum;xpfrsm;twdkif; qif;oufawmfrlvmNyD; avSum;\

atmufqHk;xpfay:wGif &yfwefYawmfrlavonf/

t&Sif\ rsufESmawmfrSm vGefrif;pGm vSaevQuf usufoa&taygif; jynfhpHkaeonf/

t&Sifh rsufESmawmfü x,f0gjcif;? cefYnm;jcif; taygif;jzifh jynfhpHkaeonf/

&mZ*kPfrme? owådaoG;wdkYonf vQrf;vQrf;awmufae\/

t&Sif qif;oufvmawmfrlyHkrSm wdrfom;wdrfwdkufrsm; tMum;rS ewforD;wyg; xGufay:vmouJhodkY

jzpfavonf/


239

]]yefxGm ppfonfaumif; taygif;wdkY ? uREkfwdkYonf &efolYvufatmuf uRefoabmuftjzpf rcH,l?

uREkfyfwdkY\ toufudk tzefw&m jyefí taocHjy&rnf yefxGm ol&Jaumif; taygif;wdkY}}

t&Sifonf at;aq;wnfNidrfvSpGm? jywfom;wif;rmvSpGm ausmufom; oHrPdyrm rdefY>rufawmf

rlaeonf/


240

(42)

usKyfonf udk,fudk awmifh&yfxm;\/ ao&rnfh wdkufyGJudk toifhBudKqdkae\/ wdkufyGJonf xyfrHí

jzpfrvmao;/ jzpfrS jzpfygawmhrvm;[k xifvmae&onf/

&efoltaygif;onf rvIyfr&Sm; Niddrfoufaeonf/ usKyf\ pdwfqE´t& aemufqHk;wdkufyGJudk tjrefqHk;

jzpfapcsifvSNyD/

þyefxGm ol&Jaumif;rsm; twGufrl wa,mufwnf; usef&pfcJhonftxd wdkufyGJrSm NyD;qHk;OD;rnf

r[kwfao;ay/ wa,mufrusef aoqHk;ukefNyD;rS wzuf&efolu atmifEdkifNyD[k qdk&Ncdrfhrnf/

0if;wdkuf0wGif rSDaeaom ol&Jaumif; ygvonf wcsufpdkufueJ usoGm;\/ okdYaomf acgif;udk jyefí

xlvdkufNyD; EIwfcrf;udk wif;aeatmif udkufvdkufonf/ þoli,fuav;udk aooGm;apcsifvSygNyD/ ol

cktwdkif; olYudkol rao&ef awmifh&yfaeonfudk Munfhjrif&onfrSm pdwfoufom pzG,f&m r&Sd/

]]olaoygawmh? ckcsufjcif; þae&mü vJusvdkufNyD; aooGm;ygawmh/ xdkYaemuf olY0dnmOfonf

þwdkufyGJae&mrS vGwf&muRwf&modkY ysHoef;oGm;ygawmh}} rMumrD usKyfwkdYyg olYaemufodkY vdkufygrnf/

olonf jym&Daom rsufvHk;rsm;udk zGifhvSpfvQuf &efolrsm;udk Munhfvdkufavonf/ olonf "m;udk

vufESpfzufESifh udkifajr§mufvdkuf\/ xkdYaemuf tjyifodkY ajy;xGufoGm;\/

olYudk rnfolrQ rwm;/ olYqE´tvdkwdkif; vkyfcsiforQ vkyfoGm;ygap/

olYrsufvHk;rsm;um; bmrQ rjrif&avNyD/ okdYaomf olonf &efolrsm;&Sd&modkY ajy;oGm;onf/ &efolrsm;onf

aemufzufodkY ajy;qkyfoGm;Mu\/ olonf "m;jzifh &efolrsm;udk rSef;qNyD; tcsufaygif;rsm;pGm....?

rsm;pGm xkd;ckwfaeonf/ þodkYjzifh vGwfvyfaom uGufvyfrSm ydkíydkí us,fjyefYvmonf/

aemufqHk; olY"m;csufrsm;onf avxnf;wGif ywfcsmvnfoGm;NyD; oludk,fwdkifvnf; ywfcsmvnfoGm;

onf/ olonf BuJ&Jxae\/ xdkYaemuf jyefusoGm;jyefonf/ jyefí xjyefonf/ aemufqHk;ü olYacgif;udk

,m,D pHeef;zuf vSnfhvQuf olonf NidrfoufoGm;\/

0rf;enf;p&m? aMuuGJp&mr[kwf/ olaoonfudk xl;NyD; 0rf;enf;ae&ef r[kwfawmh/ armvGef;ojzifh

avSum;a&SU ausmufjzLjym;ay:ü vSJcsaeaom ti,fqHk; ppfonfuav;u .....

]]oGm;bD .... usKyfwdkYwyfrSL; oGm;bD? usKyfwdkYudk ypfxm;cJhbD}}[k wD;wdk; ajymvkdufavonf/

avSum;&if;ü awmifh&yfaeonfh t&Sifrudk,frSm odrfhodrfh cgoGm;avonf/

þodkYjzifh t&Sifhudk cspfMunfndKav;jrwfaom AdóEdk;ol&Jaumif;rsm; txnf;rS wOD;wa,muf avsmhoGm;

jyefNyD/

xdktcsdefü &efolrsm;xnf;rS wOD;wa,mufonf &efolrsm;ESifh 0if;0Mum;wGif vmí &yfwefYvdkuf

avonf/


241

ol&yfae&m ausmufjzLjym;ay:odkY naeqnf;qm aejcnfrsm; uGufxkd; usaeonf/ olYcg;ay:rS teDa&mif

ppfonf 0wfpHkjzpfaomfvnf; &ifywfü qifxm;onfh csyfrdefumay:wGifum; ppfonftBuD;tuJ

wa,muf jzpfaMumif; azmfjyaeonf/

olonf 0if;0rSaeí tm;vHk;udk vSrf;Munhfvdkuf\/

]]yefxGm rif;orD;i,f? uREkfyfwdkY t&Sifonf oifhppfonf ol&Jaumif;rsm;tm; rowfvdkNyD/ oif;wdkY

tomwMunf tnHhcHvQif vkdf&modkY oGm;cGifhjyKvdkonf/ oif;wdkYom uREkfyfwdkY t&Sif\ ajcz0g;awmfatmuf

trIawmf xrf;&GufvdkvQif BuD;pGmaom ajr§mufpm;jcif; jyKawmfrlvkdonf/ yefxGm rif;orD;i,f oiftm;

,ckyif uREkfyfwdkY atmifEdkifavNyD/ oifwdkY ,m,DwJeef;aemufrS 0if;tumwdkYudk uREkfyfwdkY zsufqD;cJh

NyD;avNyD/ yefxGm rif;orD;i,f oifhol&Jaumif; taygif;tm; u&kPmxm;oifhavNyD}}

olYtoHonf wdwfqdwfNidrfoufaerI taygif;udk NzdKcGif;vdkufMu\/

usKyfwdkYonfvnf; pdwfrygvSpGmjzifh aemufodkY vSnfhMunfhvdkufMu\/

aemufrS 0if;wdkifrsm;onf r&Sdfawmh/ xdkae&mrsm;ü &efolwdkYonf &yfwefYae\/ usKyf\ pdwfxnf;ürl

þudpöonf xl;qef;onfr[kwf/ rdrdonf aoab;udk tBudrfBudrf tvDvD &ifqkdifcJhbl;NyD/

tcsdeftaES;ESifh tjrefonf xl;jcm;aom uGmjcm;rIum; r[kwf/

xkdtcsdefü t&Sifonf wOD;NyD;wOD;? wOD;NyD;wOD;? wOD;pD wOD;pD\ rsufESmrsm;udk NidrfoufpGm vdkufí

Munhfaeonf/

xdkYaemuf t&Sifonf tcsdefMumjrifhvSpGm? NidrfoufvSpGm &yfwefYawmfrlaeonf/

xkdYaemuf wOD;wa,mufudkrQ rMunhfbJ....

]][kwfayw,f...? rif;wdkY tm;vHk;[m ol&Jaumif;awG? yefxGm&JU ol&Jaumif;awG rSefayw,f/ rif;wdkY

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ol&Jaumif;awGbJ ppfonftaygif;wdkY/ uREkfyftm;vHk;udk tMunftom cGifhjyKyghr,f/ &efol ____

oGm;oifhwJh tcsdefvJ a&mufygbD/ rif;wdkY&JU pGrf;&nf pGrf;prsm;udk &efoluawmif csD;jr§ifhajr§mufpm;r,f

qdkwm cH,loifhMuygbD/ aoab;u vGwfajrmufcGifh&wkef; vGwfajrmufoifhMuygbD/ &efolYqDoGm;vdkYvJ

rif;wdkY *kPfoa& rndI;rSdefMuygbl;/ oGm;EdkifMuygbD}}

t&Sifonf ppfonftaygif;udk ausmfí ta0;odkY vSrf;arQmfMunfhaeonf/

t&SifhtoHonf Nidrfoufae\/ okdYaomf t&Sifh rsufvHk;tdrfxnf;ü rsuf&nfrsm; jynfhodyfaervm;[k

usKyf xifaeonf/

usKyf\ rsufvHk;rsm; 0g;aeaomaMumifhom xdkodkY xifrdjcif; jzpfaumif; jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ t&Sifh

rsufvHk;rsm;rSm rnfol- rnfonfht&mudkrQ MunfhawmfrrlbJ.....

]]rif; ... rif;vJ oGm;oifhygbD}}[k wD;wdk; a&&Gwfawmfrlavonf/


242

rif;vJ oGm;oifhygbD

rif;vJ oGm;oifhygbD

usKyfum; rnfonfhcHpm;csufrQ r&SdbJ &Da0aeaom rsufvHk;rsm;jzifh MunfhNyD; ,drf;,dkifpGm avQmufvmonf/

t&Sifhtm; OD;nTwfNyD; avSum;&if;wGif wnfNidrfpGm &yfonf/

usKyfonf ppfrSL;wOD;taejzifh aoG;aomuf &JbufwdkYtm; pum;ajym&ef &nf&G,faomfvnf; ajymrnf

jyKaomtcg pdwfESvHk; xdckdufvGef;NyD; pdwfudkEdkifatmif tcsdef,l xdef;csKyfae&onf/

]]ighnDwdkY igppfrSL;wOD;taeeJY ajym&&if rif;wdkYoGm;oifh MuygbD/ rif;wdkY rdb tdk;tdrf om;r,m;rsm;qD

jyefoGm;oifhMuygbD/ rif;wdkY om;orD;uav;rsm;ESifh jyefawGUqHkxdkufMuygbD/ olwdkY rsufESmrsm;udk

jyefMunhfoifhMuygbD....}}

usKyfuvnf; wkef,ifaeaom toHjzifhyif ajymavonf/

olwdkYonf Nidrfoufae\/ wif;rmae\/ rmausmae\/ rsufESmudk wnfhwnfhrwfrwf armhxm;\/

olwdkY\ qHk;jzwfxm;rIrsm;onf cdkifNrJae\/ olwkdYonf t&Sifudk cspfMu\/ EdkifiHudk cspfMu\/ olwdkYonf

wyg;vufatmufü uRefoabmuf rjzpfEdkfifMu/ t&Sifhudk þ&efolYvufxnf;ü xm;ypfcJh&ufol r&Sd/

EdkifiH\ txG#ftxdyf t&Sifhtm; olwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ ESvHk;om;ESifh xyfwlxyfrQ cspf\/ EdkifiHudk rdrd\

ESvHk;om;ESifh xyfwlxyfrQ cspf\/

]]ppfrSL;uaum...}}[k wa,mufu ar;vdkufonf/

]]ighudkawmh xnfhrwGufMuygeJY}}

]]bmjyKvdkY uRefawmfwdkYudkawmh wGuf&ovJ ppfrSL;}}

xdkYaemuf NidrfoufNrJ NidrfoufoGm;jyefonf/

t&Sifonf tm;vHk;\ rsufESm? tm;vHk;\ rsufvHk;wdkYudk Munhfaeonf/ t&Sifh EIwfcrf;awmfwdkYrSm

wqwfqwf vIyf&Sm;oGm;avonf/ xkdtcsdefüum; t&Sifh rsufvHk;ay:ü rsuf&nfrsm; zHk;vGrf;aeonf/

t&Sifonf rnfonfh toHudkrQ rMum;? rjrifouJhodkY jzpfaeonf/

twefMumrSyif wpHkwOD; av;av;yifyif xvmonfholonf usKyfvufarmif;udk vSrf;qkyfudkif

vdkufavonf/ rsufvHk;xnf;ü xdef;csKyfxm;r&aom rsuf&nfrsm; jynfhaeonf/ olYvufrsm;rSm

wqwfqwf wkefaeonf/ olonf pdMwmjzpf\/ þ,m,DpHeef;tm; aqmufvkyfcJhaom Adókum?

touf ESpfq,frQ rjynfhwwfao;aom oli,fuav;jzpf\/ olYrsufvHk;tdrfrSm 0dkif;csmvnfaeonf/

]]ppfrSL;? uRefawmhfudk cGifhjyKawmfrlyg/ uRefawmf ao&rSm raMumufygbl;/ ppfrSL;wdkYeJYtwl ao&Jygw,f/

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w,f/ uRefawmfhudk cGifhjyKyg ppfrSL;? cGifhjyKyg}}

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oGm;EdkifaMumif; ajymvkduf\/


243

olonf OD;acgif;udk iHkYvsuf av;av;yifyif xGufcGmoGm;avonf/

olonf 0if;0okd Y a&mufoGm;\/ a&SUokd Y wvSrf;wdk;oGm;avav olYajcaxmufrsm;onf ydkí

av;yifvmavav/

olonf &efolYatmufü 'l;axmuf tnHhcHvdkol r[kwf? wyg;uRefjzpfvdkol r[kwf/ þ&Jbuf &JrufwkdYESifh

at;twl yltrQ jzpfcsifol/ okdYaomf rdcifESifh zcifudk onftwkdif; ypfy,froGm;Edkif/ rdcifESifh zcifudkrl

ydkí owd&vmonf/

a[m... &efolatmufodkY 'l;axmufay;&ef q,fawmif a0;a0;rQom usefawmhonf/

&Spfawmif .... ckESpfawmif... ydkí eD;uyfoGm;aeNyD/

]]"m;cscJhyg..}} [k &efolYbufrS wif;rmjywfom;pGm atmfvkdufavonf/

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olYpdwfudk &kwfw&uf EId;qGvdkufavonf/

olonf "m;tdrfa&m? "m;a&m jzKwfcscJh&ef ycHk;ay:okdY vufwifvdkuf\/ okdYaomf &kwfw&uf olYpdwfonf

qefYusifbufodkY ajymif;vJoGm;avonf/ olonf &kwfw&uf "m;udk vQufjyufouJhodkY qGJxkwfvdkufNyD;

&efolrsm;xH qifypf jrm;wpif;uJhodkY ajy;0ifoGm;avonf/

olonf i&Jtdk;xJyGufouJhokdY csmcsmvSnfhNyD; wkdufcdkufvdkufavonf/

yg;pyfrS ]]wdkufr,fa[h}}[k ol\ usm;[def;ouJhodkY atmf[pfvdkufoHonf NidrfoufaerItaygif;

tay:qDokdYwdkif vTm;ausmfoGm;onf/ xkdokdY jzpfvdrfhrnf[k tvQif; ajr§mfvifhrxm;aomaMumifh

&efolig;OD;rQ &kwfw&uf "m;xdNyD; vJusoGm;onf/ xdkYaemuf olonf &efolrsm;twGif;odkY xkd;azmuf

0ifa&mufonfxuf xkd;azmuf0ifa&muf oGm;aeonf/ okdYaomf olonf &efolY"m;aygif; ajrmufjrm;pGm\

tv,fü rMumrD vJusoGm;onf/ olonfvnf; &efolY ajrjyifxufü usqHk;oGm;cJhavNyD/

usefcJholrsm;xnf;rS wa,mufu ]]wdkufr,fa[h[k}} atmfvdkufavonf/

xdkYaemuf tm;vHk;onf ]]wdkufr,fa[h}}[k atmfvdkufMu\/ xdktoHonf &efolaygif;rsm;pGmudk

ajy;oGm;\/ ,if;onfyif usKyf\ aemufqHk; ausnmcsufjzpfavonf/

wzufrS cPrQ NidrfoufoGm;avonf/

xdkYaemuf bk&ifrif;jrwf udk,fawmfwdkif\ toHjzifh ]]wdkufMuavmh}}[k trdefYay;vdkufavonf/

]]wdkufMuavmh... tNyD;wkdif ...wdkufMuavmh}}

bk&ifrif;jrwf\ toHaMumifh olwdkY\ pdwftwGif;rS aMumufpdwfrsm; aysmufuG,foGm;Muavonf/


244

bk&ifrif;jrwf\ rdefY>rufoHonf olwdkY\ aoG;rsm;udk qlyGufap\/ wyftaygif;onf wnDwnmwnf;

wcsdefwnf;? w[kefwnf; a&SUokdY wdk;xGufvmMuavonf/

onfwBudrfwGifum; t&yf&SpfrsufESmrS wyftaygif;\ toHjzpfí nmoH? a<u;aMumfoHwdkYonf

tqHk;rowfEdkifawmhay/ aemufrS wyfrsm;onf a&SUwyfrsm;udk zdí wkd;ay;aeojzifh olwdkY aemufodkYvnf;

jyefrqkwfEdkifawmh/

usKyfwdkYonf ausmcsif;uyfvdkufMu\/ tcsdKU ppfonfrsm;onf &efolxkBuD;twGif;odkY wOD;csif;

wdk;0ifoGm;Muvsuf olwdkYonf wOD;csif; wOD;csif; usqHk;ae&&Smonf/ txdef;awmfBuD;onf "m;ESifh'dkif;

udkifí wkduf&if; avSum;cHkü usqHk;oGm;avNyD/

xdkYaemuf pHeef;awmf\ avSum;0ü t&SifESifhtwl q,fhoHk;a,mufonf BuHhBuHhcHvsuf&Sd\/

avSum;rSm usOf;ojzifh qD;í ydwfxm;Edkif\/ &efolrsm;udk tay:pD;rS ckwfae&ojzifh wyef;omaeonf/

q,fhoHk;a,mufrS wa,muf\ 'dkif;udkifb,fvuf jywfusoGm;avonf/ olum; olYudk,fol rumuG,f

EdkifawmhNyD/ olonf avSum;ay:rS &efolrsm;tv,fokdY vSrf;ckefcsvdkufNyD; "m;jzifh aoG;&l;aoG;wrf;

arTU,rf; wdkufcdkufaeonf/

xkdol usqHk;NyD;aemufwGif tjcm; ol&Jaumif;rsm;yg wa,mufNyD; wa,muf &J0HhpGm wdkuf&if;ckduf&if;

aoqHk;aeavonf/ usKyfwdkYonf wxpfNyD;wxpf aemufqkyfay;aeonf/ þwdkufyGJü &efoltaygif;

rsm;pGm usqHk;avonf/ avSum;xpf&if;ü tavmif;rsm; xyfaeawmhonf/

þtBudrfürl &efolwdkYonf aoqHk;olrsm;tay:rS ausmfí ZGwfwufaeMuayNyD/ aemufrS zdí

wufay;ojzifh a&SUa&mufol rsm;onfvnf; aemufodkY jyefqkyfí r&Edkifawmh/

usKyf\ udk,fay:ü &Syfxdxm;aom 'Pf&mrsm;onfvnf; ra&wGufEdkifawmh/ &efolY tonf;ESvHk;xJhodkY

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rQavmufom jrifaeonf/

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rD;vQHrsm;onf &J&JnD;rQ t&Sdefjyif;pGm awmufavmifaeonf/

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ta&mufrcHEdkifbl;}} [k idkoHESifh ajymvdkufoHudk Mum;vdkuf&onf/


245

usKyfonfvnf; zswfueJ vSnfhMunfhvdkuf\/ t&Sifonf ajymajymqdkqdkyif &if0udk oefvQufESifh xdk;pdkuf

csvdkufavonf/ usKyfu vsifjrefpGm qD;í zrf;vkdufonf/ bk&ifr\ &if0udk epfjrKyfoGm;rnfh oefvQufrSm

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vJavsmif;ouJhodkY &Sdonf/

usKyfxHwGif &Sdaeao;aom owduav;rSm aysmufuG,fvkvk jzpfaeaomfvnf; t&Sifu usKyftm;

rEdkifreif;ESifh ayGUxlvdkufonfudk odaeonf/

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uif;a0;&m pHeef;\ 0if;0ausmufjym; wckay:odkY wifavonf/

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246

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247

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rIefrIefjzifh nDi,f\ pmudk zwf&IMunfhcJh\/

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jymcscJhwm uRefawmfygbJ/


248

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awG;awmae&ef.. usKyfum; toufjyefí 0ifvm&jcif; jzpf\/ woufwm umvywfvHk;


249

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tb,fuJhodkY ajym&rnfenf;/

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awG;awmae&eftwGuf touf jyef&Sifvm&jcif;yif wum;/

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awG;rdum usKyfü ajy;p&mvnf; ajr r&Sdawmhovdkyif.../

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&atmif wkdufckduf,lrnf ...[k qHk;jzwfaomtcg &ifxnf;ü tiftm;wufvmrd\/ t&Sifhtm;

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aumif;vSygonf[k xifjrifrdjyefonf/

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ukefatmif ai;Munhfaeonf/ t&Sif\ pmudk zwfypf&ef ESajrmaeonf/ t&Sifhtm; aemiftcgü

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250

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