module_lsp-training_02

gv‡K©U&m GÛ jvBfwjûWm& BDwbU

msKj‡bt Wvt wRqvDj nK

mnKvix cÖ‡dmi GbvUgx I wn‡óvjwR wefvM

‡f‡Uwibvwi Abyl` evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq

gqgbwmsn-2202|

2

cÖ_g Aa¨vq (ZvwË¡K) Awa‡ekb-01 cvV wk‡ivYvg t QvMj / †fov cvjb I Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKiY | D‡Ïk¨ t

QvMj/†fovi Lv`¨ e¨e ’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb QvMj/†fovi cÖRbb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb QvM‡ji ev”Pv cvjb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb Mf©eZx I `y»eZx QvM‡ji hZœ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb |

c×wZ t Av‡jvPbv, e³…Zv, cÖ‡kœvËi |

DcKiY t LvZv, Kjg, †nvqvBU †evW©, gvK©vi|

cvV mnvwqKv t 1.1 Pi AÂ‡ji `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡b QvMj cvj‡bi f~wgKv

• QvMj cvj‡b cuywR Kg jv‡M|

• Kg cuywR‡Z †ewk jvf nq|

• ivLvi RvqMv Kg jv‡M|

• Nvm, jZvcvZv, †Qveov RvZxq Lvevi †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó †RvMvo K‡i QvMj evuP‡Z cv‡i|

• QvM‡ji esk e„w× Lye ZvovZvwo nq| 6-7 gvm eq‡mB cÖRb‡bi Dc‡hvMx nq|

• ‡hme RvqMvq dmj nq bv †mLv‡b QvMj cvjb Kiv hvq| †hLv‡b Mi“, gwnl cvjb Kiv hvq bv

†mLv‡bI QvMj cvjb Kiv hvq|

• Av‡kcv‡ki Abvev`x AvBj, iv¯—vi avi, evwoi cv‡k¦©i Abvev`x RvqMvq Nvm _vK‡j †mLv‡b †e‡a

ivLv hvq|

• ‡`Lvïbvi Rb¨ evowZ Kó nq bv| †QvU ‡Q‡j, ‡g‡q I gwnjviv mn‡R cvj‡Z cv‡i|

• QvÎ-QvÎxivI ¯‹z‡ji covïbvi duv‡K evwo‡Z K‡qKwU QvMj cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

• Mf© avi‡bi 145 †_‡K 148 w`‡bi g‡a¨ ev”Pv nq|

• cÖwZevi cÖvq 2-3 wU ev”Pv‡`q Ges ev”Pv‡`qvi 90-120 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avevi Mig nq|

• GKwU QvMj erm‡i `yBevi ev”Pv †`q|

• 8 †_‡K 12 gvm ci Lvmx QvMj gvs‡mi Rb¨ wewμ Kiv hvq| d‡j jvf mn GK eQ‡i Avmj UvKv

†diZ cvIqv hvq|

• ‡h †Kvb Ae ’vq RevB K‡i gvsm wewμ Kiv hvq|

• QvM‡ji `ya †ekx cywóKi, e„× I wkï‡ì Rb¨ †ewk Dc‡hvMx|

• QvM‡ji gvsm AZ¨š— my ^v y Ges D”P g~‡j¨ evRv‡i wewμ nq|

• QvM‡ji Pvgov †Kvb weKí †bB, ZvB g~jÏ D”P|

1.2 QvMj I †fovi wewfbœ RvZ cwiwPwZ

QvM‡ji wewfbœ RvZt evsjv‡`kx Kv‡jv QvMj, hgybvcvix|

evsjv‡`kx Kv‡jv QvMj

• Kv‡jv QvMj evsjv‡`k QvovI fvi‡Zi cwðg e½, Avmvg I †gNvj‡q cvjb Ki‡Z †`Lv †`q|

• G‡ì bvg Kv‡jv QvMj n‡jI mv`v, ev`vgx ev Kv‡jv is‡qi mswgkªb Ae ’vq †`Lv hvq|

• G Rv‡Zi QvM‡ji gvsm AZ¨š— my ^v y| gvs‡mi Rb¨ G‡ì KìI me©Î|

• erm‡i yÕevi Ges GK‡Î y‡Uv †_‡K 4 Uv ch©š— ev”Pv cÖme K‡i _v‡K|

wPÎt evsjv‡`kx Kv‡jv QvMj

• Giv ª“Z esk we¯—vi NUv‡Z cv‡i| GB cÖRvwZi QvMj AZ¨vwaK Kó mwnòz I PÂj| AZ¨š—

wbgœgv‡bi NvmcvZv, jZv¸j¥, KvUv BZ¨vw` †L‡q Rxeb aviY Ki‡Z m¶g|

• G‡ì †mvRv Kvb I Lvov ev evuKv wks _v‡K| Giv AvKv‡i †QvU|

• c~Y© eq¯‹ cvVvi IRb 25-30 †KwR| cvVxi IRb 15-20 †KwR|

• kix‡ii †jvg †QvU, myweb¨¯—, ‡ikgx Ges †Kvgj|

• Kv‡jv QvM‡ji cvKv Pvgov big, †gvUv Ges DbœZ gv‡bi| wek¦ Ry‡o ZvB Kv‡jv QvM‡ji Pvgovi

Zzjbv †bB, KìI †ekx|

3

hgybvcvix Rv‡Zi QvMj

• evsjv‡`‡ki ivRKxq QvMj Ges me‡P‡q eo Rv‡Zi QvMj n‡jv hgybvcvix Rv‡Zi QvMj|

• M½v, P¤^j b`xi ZxieZx© GjvKvq G‡ì Avw` evm ’vb|

• GB Rv‡Zi QvMj Kv‡jv I ev`vgx is-Gi n‡q _v‡K|

• Kvb eo I j¤^v, †QvU LoM AvK…wZi wks i‡q‡Q|

• Djvb I evU †ek myVvg| cv Lye j¤^v Ges wcQ‡bi cv‡qi w`‡K j¤^v †jvg Av‡Q|

• c~Y© eq¯‹ cvVvi IRb 65-75 †KwR Ges QvMxi IRb 55-60 †KwR ch©š— nq|

• ˆ`wbK ya Drcv`b 2-3 wjUvi|

wPÎt hgybvcvix QvMj

• Ave× Ae ’vq Lvgv‡i ev gv‡V Pov‡bv †h †Kvb fv‡eB G QvMj cvjb Kiv m¤¢e|

‡fovi wewfbœ RvZ

†`kx Rv‡Zi †fov

• G‡ì IRb 10 †_‡K 15 †KwR nq|

• cyi“l I ¿x Dfq cÖKvi †fovi wks Av‡Q|

• kix‡i Nb, Lv‡Uv I ‡KvKov‡bv ckg _v‡K|

• Giv GK mv‡_ 2 †_‡K 4 wU ev”Pv †`q|

• G‡ì‡K cÖavbZ gvsk Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ jvjb cvjb Kiv nq|

4

5

1.3 QvMj / †fuovi Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbv

• QvMj I †fuov P‡o †L‡ZB cQ›` K‡i|

• KwP UvUKv Nvm G‡ì LyeB wcÖq| ZvB Db¥y³ gv‡V ev evoxi cv‡k¦©i Avw½bvq Pov‡Z cvi‡j me‡P‡q

fvj|

• QvMj KvuVvj mn Ab¨vb¨ Mv‡Qi cvZv Lvq| ZvB gv‡V Pov‡Z bv cvi‡j QvM‡ji mvg‡b Wvjmn cvZv

w`‡j ^v”Q‡›` †L‡q †bq|

• `vbv`vi Lv‡`ï †ejvq QvMj M‡gi `vbv, fyÆvi `vbv †L‡Z fvjev‡m| cÖwZ †KwR IR‡bi Rb¨ 10

MÖvg K‡i `vbv`vi Lv`¨ w`‡Z n‡e|

• ev`v‡gi ˆLj, ˆZj exR fv½v G‡ì Lye wcÖq|

• GQvov mewRi Dw”Qô Ask, fv‡Zi gvo, †djbv fvZ, i“wU, we¯‹zU BZ¨vw` Giv mn‡RB †L‡q †bq|

• Gi mv‡_ Qq gvm eqm †_‡K QvMj‡K BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm e−K LvIqv‡bv hvq|

`vbv`vi Lv‡`ï ZvwjKvt

Lv`¨‡ì bvg cwigvb M‡gi fywl 25 fvM

‡Lmvwii f~wl 25 fvM Pvj fv½v 25 fvM

wZ‡ji ˆLj 25 fvM Gi mv‡_ cÖwZ †KwR‡Z 25 MÖvg jeb I 25 MÖvg nvu‡oi ¸ov wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Lv`¨‡K my ^v y Kivi Rb¨

wPUv ¸o wgwk‡q †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|

1.4. QvMj / †fuovi cÖRbb

• QvMj / †fuov 4-6 gvm eq‡mB Mf©aviY Ki‡Z m¶g| Z‡e 1 eQi c~Y© bv nIqv chš—© cÖRbb bv

Kiv‡bvB DwPr|

• ‡`kx QvMj eQ‡ii †h †Kvb mgq Mig n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e A‡±ei gv‡m AwaK nv‡i Mig nq|

• ‡`kx QvMj ev”Pv †`qvi 90-120 w`b ci QvMj Mig nq| wKš‘ LvuwU hgybvcvix QvMj ev”Pv †`qvi

10 gvm ci Mig nq|

• cÖwZ 20 wU ¿x QvM‡ji Rb¨ 1 wU mwμq cvVv ivL‡j QvM‡ji Mig nIqv ZivwšZ nq|

• Mig nIqvi 12 N›Uvi g‡a¨ cvj w`‡Z nq| Z‡e 24 N›Uv ci 2q evi cvj w`‡Z cvi‡j fvj|

• cvj †`qvi mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e, †hb cvVvwU 2-3 wU ^v_©K Rv¤ú w`‡Z cv‡i|

6

• Mig Kvj ¯’vqx nq 24-36 N›Uv|

• Mf©aviY Kvj 145-148 w`b|

• cÖ_gevi mvaviYZ GKwU ev”Pv cÖme K‡i | Gi ci GKvwaK ev”Pv cÖme K‡i|

• mvaviYZt 6-7 ermi chš—© ev”Pv †`q|

1.5 QvM‡ji ev”Pv jvjb cvjb

• QvMxi ev”Pv cÖm‡ei Rb¨ cwi¯‹vi, ï®‹ I Rxevbygy³ RvqMv wbev©Pb Ki‡Z n‡e|

• R‡b¥i ci ev”Pvi bvfx wUsPvi Av‡qvwWb w`‡q Rxevby gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|

• QvM‡ji ev”Pv‡K gv‡qi Ijvb n‡Z wbtm„Z cÖ_g `ya A_©vr kvj `ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e|

• hw` QvM‡ji ev”Pv Rb¥Mªn‡Yi 2 N›Uvi g‡a¨ kvj ya MÖnY bv K‡i Z‡e G‡ì‡K Ijv‡bi evU ev

†evUv n‡Z ya‡K mivmwi gy‡Li g‡a¨ w`‡q Af¨vm Kiv‡Z n‡e|

• hLb ev”Pvi eqm 2-3 mßvn nq ZLb G‡ì‡K KwVb Lv`¨ †hgb- cvZv, Nvm A_ev ï®‹ Nvm †L‡Z

†Ìqv DwPZ|

• KwVb Nvm LvIqv‡bvi Af¨vm bv Ki‡j cvK ’wji e„w× Av‡¯— Av‡¯— nq|

• `y‡ai †Kvb weKí eënvi QvovB wZb gvm ci, †h †Kvb mgq QvMj Qvbvi `ya LvIqv‡bv eÜ Kiv

†h‡Z cv‡i|

• cyi“l ev”Pv †h ¸‡jv cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv n‡e bv †m ¸‡jv hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e †LvuRvKiY

Ki‡Z n‡e|

• ev”Pvi eqm 1 mßvn n‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigvY jeY I cvwb me mg‡qi Rb¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|

• QvMxi mv‡_ ev”Pv‡K GK mv‡_ †Nviv‡div Ki‡Z †Ìqv DwPZ bq|

1.6 QvM‡ji Mf©Kvjxb hZœ

• Mf©Kv‡ji 4-6 mßvn n‡Z AwZwi³ Lv`¨ evwo‡q †`qv cÖ‡qvRb|

• Mf©Kv‡ji †kl 2 gvm cywóKi mylg Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvRb gvwdK LvIqv‡bvi myweav n‡”Q-

Mf©eZx© QvMj I ev”Pv QvM‡ji g„Zzï nvi K‡g hvq|

• Lv‡`ï cwigvY ax‡i ax‡i evov‡Z n‡e|

• nVvr K‡i Lv‡`ï cwieZ©b ^v‡ ’i Rb¨ ¶wZKi|

• Mf©Kv‡ji †kl fv‡M cÖwZwU Mf©eZx© QvMj‡K Avjv`v K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b QvMjwU ev”Pv cÖme

Ki‡e| GB mg‡q †g‡S‡Z e¯—v wewQ‡q ivLv Avivg`vqK I wbivc`|

7

y»`vbKvix QvM‡ji hZœ

• `y»`vbKvix QvM‡ji hZœ Ggb fv‡e wb‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zvi wb‡Ri kix‡ii Pvwn`v I ev”Pvi Pvwn`v

†gUv‡Z cv‡i|

• Mf©Kv‡ji †P‡q `y»`vb Kv‡j cywóKi Lv‡`¨i Pvwn`v †ekx _v‡K| G mgq cwiwgZ mylg Lv`¨

LvIqv‡j y‡ai Drcv`b evo‡Z eva¨|

GQvovI j¶Yxq welq n‡”Q-

• `y»`vbKvix QvM‡ji evm ’vb cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ I ïK‡bv ivL‡Z n‡e|

• cÖm‡ei ci 2-3 w`b ch©š— w`‡b 2 evi Kzmyg Mig cvwbi mv‡_ mvgvb¨ jeY wgwkªZ K‡i Ijvb ay‡q

w`‡Z n‡e|

• cwi¯‹vi cvwb I cwi”Qbœ Lvevi mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|

• Lvevi I cvwbi cvÎ cÖwZw`b cwi¯‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e|

8

wØZxq Aa¨vq (ZvwË¡K)

Awa‡ekb-02 cvV wk‡ivYvg t Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKiY | D‡Ïk¨ t

Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKi‡Y we‡eP¨ welq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| ‡gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ Mi“ wbev©Pb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| ‡gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ wbev©wPZ Mi“i eë ’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|



cvV mnvwqKv t

2.1 Mi“ †gvUv ZvRvKi‡bi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨

• Aí mg‡q †ewk gvsm Drcv`b|

• Kg g~ja‡b AwaK jvfevb nIqv|

• Kg©nxb †eKvi, hyeK-hyeZx I gwnjv‡ì Kg©ms ’vb m„wó|

• ^í cwim‡i cwiev‡ii †jvKR‡bi Kg©ms ’vb m„wó|

• ‡ewk gvsm Drcv`‡bi gva¨‡g Avwg‡li Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv|

• Pvgov I PvgovRvZ cY¨ †_‡K ê‡`wkK gy ªv AR©b|

• ‡Mvei GKwU DrK…ó ˆRe mvi, d‡j ivmvqwbK mv‡ii Dci wbf©ikxjZv n«vm cv‡e|

2.2 Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKi‡Y we‡eP¨ welqmg~n

Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKiY mdjZvi mv‡_ Ki‡Z PvB‡j wbgœwjwLZ welq mg~n wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e-

• g~jabt g~jab cÖvwßi Drm mg‡Ü Rvbv _vK‡Z n‡e| Mevw` cïi †gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ eZ©gv‡b

wewfbœ miKvix I †emiKvix e¨vsK I Gb. wR. I mnR k‡Z© Fb w`‡”Q|

• e¨w³MZ cÖwk¶Y I AwfÁZvt G wel‡q cÖwk¶Y I AwfÁZv AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb| cÖwk¶Y wb‡q

jäÁvb Kv‡R jvMv‡j mn‡RB jvfevb nIqv hvq|

• ’vbt †QvU Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ evoxi Avw½bvB h‡_ó|

• ‡jvKejt GKwU †QvU Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cwiev‡ii †jvKRbB h‡_ó| †jLv-cov, PvKzix, eëmv

Ges Ab¨vb¨ Ni-M„n¯’vwji KvR K‡iI G KvR Kiv hvq|

9

• Mev`xcïi Lv`¨t Mev`xcïi Lv`¨ msMÖn I msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| Lv`¨ msi¶‡Yi wewfbœ c×wZ mg‡Ü

Rvb‡Z n‡e|

• Mev`xcïi wPwKrmvt †QvULv‡Uv †ivMevjvB‡qi wPwKrmv m¤^‡Ü avibv ivL‡Z cvi‡j fvj| wewfbœ

†iv‡Mi f¨vKwmb, f¨vK&wm‡bi gvÎv, mgq Kvj I cÖ‡qvM mg‡Ü Ávb ivL‡Z cvi‡j AZ¨š— fvj|

• ‡gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi mgqt Mev`xcï †gvUvZvRv KiY erm‡ii KLb ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q aiv

evav †Kvb wbqg bv _vK‡jI †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z-

♦ C`yj AvRnvi evRviwU aiv hvq| C yj AvRnvi 4/5 gvm c~‡e© ïi“

Ki‡Z n‡e|

♦ Ggb mgq ïi“ Kiv hv‡e bv hLb Mi“i `vg Pov _v‡K|

2.3 †gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ Mi“ wbev©Pb

Avgv‡`i †`‡k ïay gvsm Drcv‡bi Rb¨ Mi“ we‡kl †Kvb RvZ †bB| Z‡e †`kx Rv‡Zi lvuo, kvnxIqvj

msKi I wd«wRqvb msKi Rv‡Zi lvuo †ekx Dc‡hvMx| Mi“ μ‡qi mgq wbgœ wjwLZ welq¸wj †Lqvj ivLv

DwPZ-

eqm

2.5-4 ermi eq‡mi lvuo Dc‡hvMx, KviY G mgq e„w× †ewk nq| `vuZ †`‡L eqm Rvbv hvq| †hgbt-

• cÖ_g 2 eQ‡i 2 wU ¯’vqx `vuZ D‡V|

• Gici cÖwZ 6-9 gvm Aš—i Aš—i 1 †Rvov K‡i `vuZ D‡V|

• Gfv‡e 3.5-4 eQ‡i †gvU 8 wU ’vqx `vuZ D‡V|

esk

m¤¢e n‡j Mi“wUi c~e© esk m¤^‡Ü fvjfv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|

‰`wnK ˆewkó¨

• Kcvj cÖk¯— n‡Z n‡e|

• Pvgov wX‡j Xvjv n‡Z n‡e|

• Kvua Lye cyi“ I gm„b n‡Z n‡e|

• wcV P¨vÞv I A‡bKUv mgZj|

• ‡Kvg‡oi yB cvk¦© cÖk¯— I cyi“|

• eyK cÖk¯— n‡Z n‡e|

• kvixwiK μwU gy³ nIqv DwPr|

• ‡ivM evjvB gy³ nIqv DwPr|

10

wUKv

wUKv †`qv n‡q‡Q wKbv †m mg‡Ü fvj fv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| wUKv †`qv n‡q _vK‡j wK wK wUKv Ges K‡e

†`qv n‡q‡Q †m mg‡Ü we¯—vwiZ fv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|

2.4 ‡gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ cïi e¨e¯’vcbv

• cï μq K‡i G‡b cÖPzi cvwb cvb Kiv‡Z n‡eGes cï¸‡jv‡K 7 w`b chš—© Avjv`vfv‡e ch©‡e¶‡Y

ivL‡Z n‡e|

• ch©‡e¶‡Yi ci K…wgi Jla LvIqv‡Z n‡e, eQ‡i 3 evi|

• K…wgi Jla LvIqv‡bvi 7 w`b ci †_‡K wUKv †`qv bv _vK‡j wbqwgZ wUKv w`‡Z n‡e| yBwU wUKv

Kgc‡¶ 15 w`b e¨eav‡b w`‡Z n‡e|

Mevw` cïi †fw·‡bkb wmwWDj t

wUKvex‡Ri bvg

†iv‡Mi bvg

†iv‡Mi Kvib

cÖ‡qvM Dc‡hvMx cïi eqm

gvÎv cÖ‡qv‡Mi ’vb

Kvh©Kvj gš—e¨

ZoKv ZoKv

e¨vK‡Uwiqv RwbZ

6 gvm 1 Gg.Gj. Pvgovi bx‡P

1 ermi 1 ermi cybt cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e

GBP.Gm

Mjvdzjv e¨vK‡Uwiqv

RwbZ 6 gvm 2 Gg.Gj. Pvgovi

bx‡P 1 ermi

cÖ_gevi cÖ‡qv‡Mi 2-4 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ eyóvi †WvR w`‡Z n‡e| 1 ermi cybtcÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

we.wKD ev`jv

e¨vK‡Uwiqv RwbZ

6 gvm 5 Gg.Gj. Pvgovi bx‡P 6 gvm

6 gvm ci cybt cª‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e |

Gd.Gg.wW. ¶ziv†ivM fvBivm 6 gvm

6 Gg.Gj. (evB

f¨v‡j›U)

Pvgovi bx‡P 6 gvm

6 gvm ci cybt cª‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e |

wcwcAvi QvM‡ji wcwcAvi

†ivM fvBivm 6 gvm 1 Gg.Gj. Pvgovi

bx‡P 1 ermi 1 ermi ci cybt cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e

• mylg Lv`¨ w`‡Z n‡e-

# `vbv`vi Lv`¨ w`‡b 2 evi w`‡Z n‡e| @ 1.5 †KwR/100 †KwR IR‡bi Rb¨|

# Lo †K‡U wfwR‡q w`‡Z n‡e| @ 1 †KwR Lo/100 †KwR ˆ`wnK IR‡bi Rb¨|

# KvPv Nvm LvIqv‡Z n‡e| @ 3-4 †KwR Nvm/100 †KwR ˆ`wnK IR‡bi Rb¨|

# BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm ÷ª LvIqv‡Z n‡e| @ 3 †KwR/100 †KwR IR‡bi Rb¨|

# we-wfUvwgb w`‡Z n‡e|

# B”Qv K‡i bv †L‡j c−vw÷K †evZj w`‡q LvIqv‡Z n‡e|

12

Z„Zxq Aa¨vq (ZvwË¡K)

Awa‡ekb-03 cvV wk‡ivYvg t `y»eZx Mvfxi hZœ D‡Ïk¨ t

`y»eZx Mvfxi eë ’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| `y‡ai cwigvb I ¸bMZ gvb e„w× m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| `ya msi¶Y I evRviRvZKiY m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| evQz‡ii (msKi) hZœ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| kvj `y‡ai ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|



cvV mnvwqKv t

3.1 ya Drcv`bKvix Mev`xcïi eë¯’vcbv

mylg Lv`¨ w`‡Z n‡e, †hgb-

• `vbv`vi Lv`¨ cÖwZ w`b mKvj weKvj w`‡Z n‡e|

• cÖwZw`b 1 wjUvi `ya †`q Ggb Mvfx‡K ˆ`wbK 1 †KwR K‡i `vbv`vi Lv`¨ w`‡Z n‡e|

`vbv`vi Lv‡`ï wgkªb-

Lv`¨ Dcv`vb cwigvb (MÖvg) 1| M‡gi fywl 250 2| Pv‡ji Kzov 250 3| Wv‡ji (†Lmvix ) fywl 250 4| ˆLj (m¤¢e n‡j wZ‡ji ˆLj) 100 5| jvwj ¸o 100 6| wWwmwc (China) 50 7| Av‡qvwWb jeY 50

(jeY ev‡` Ab¨vb¨ Lv`¨ Dcv`vb ya e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e)

• cÖwZw`b 100 †KwR ˆ`wnK IR‡bi Rb¨ 1 †KwR Lo I 3-4 †KwR KvuPv Nvm LvIqv‡Z n‡e|

• †Kvb cwikª‡gi KvR Kiv‡bv hv‡e bv|

• ev”Pv cÖm‡ei mgq Nwb‡q Avm‡j Mf©eZx© Mvfx‡K Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e|

• ev”Pv cÖm‡ei 2 gvm c~‡e© cÖwZw`b 2 †KwR `vbv`vi Lv`¨ w`‡Z n‡e|

13

• ev”Pv cÖm‡ei ci Aek¨B K…wgi Jla LvIqv‡Z n‡e|

• `ya †`vnb cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ fv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e, †hgb-

* nvZ ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e|

* Ijvb ay‡q cwi¯‹vi †Zvqv‡j w`‡q gy‡Q wb‡Z n‡e|

* evU †WU‡j Pzwe‡q wb‡Z n‡e|

* cwi¯‹vi cvÎ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• †Kvb Mvfxi Ijvb cvKv †ivM _vK‡j †mUvi `ya c‡i †`vnb Ki‡Z n‡e|

• `ya †`vn‡bi ci Mvfx‡K `vbv`vi Lvevi ev KvuPv Nvm w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Mvfx `vwo‡q _v‡K|

3.2 y‡ai cwigvb e„w×

• ya Drcv`b yBwU wel‡qi Dci wbf©i K‡i h_vt- 1) RvZ

2) Lv`¨ I e¨e¯’vcbv

• mylg Lv`¨ w`‡Z n‡e|

• ‡bwcqvi/miMvg Nvm LvIqv‡j y‡ai cwigvb e„w× cvq|

• BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm e−K wbqwgZ LvIqv‡j y‡ai cwigvb e„w× cvq|

• wZ‡ji ˆLj LvIqv‡j `y‡ai cwigvb e„w× cvq|

• K…wgi Jla LvIqv‡Z n‡e| wbPz GjvKvq eQ‡i wZbevi K…wgi Jla LvIqv‡Z n‡e|

• weKv‡ji PvB‡Z mKv‡j `ya †ewk nq|

• wW, wm, wc, cvDWvi 3-5 PvgP I 1-2 PvgP wWwe wfUvwgb GK‡Î Lvevi cvwbi mv‡_ wbqwgZ

LvIqv‡j ˆ`wnK NvUwZ c~iY nq I y‡ai cwigvb e„w× cvq|

• A‡b‡K ïay Bb‡RKkb w`‡q ya e„w×i wPš—v K‡i| wKš‘ GUv †gv‡UB DwPZ bq|

y‡ai ¸bMZ gvb Dbœqb

• mKv‡j `ya †`vnb Ki‡j y‡a Pwe©i cwigvb e„w× cvq|

• mwilvi ˆLj LvIqv‡j `ya Nb nq|

3.3 ya msi¶Y

• MÖvg AÂ‡j y‡a Kjv cvZv w`‡q cwienb Kiv nq| Kjv cvZvq ¶vixq c`v_© _v‡K d‡j y‡a

A¤−xq fve K‡g hvq Ges ya fvj _v‡K|

• y‡a ivmvqwbK ªe¨vw` bv †gkv‡bvB fvj| Z‡e `~a msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ KL‡bv KL‡bv ivmvqwbK

`ªe¨vw` †hvM Kiv nq| †hgbt 1) nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cvi A·vBW

14

2) †mvwWqvg evB-Kve©‡bU • nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cvi A·vBW- gvÎv- 0.02-0.03%, GB Ae¯’vq K¶ ZvcgvÎvq MÖx®§ Kv‡j 30

N›Uv ch©š— ya fvj _v‡K|

• ‡mvwWqvg evB-Kv©e‡bU- gvÎv- 1 MÖvg/1†KwR, GB Ae¯’vq ¯^vfvwe‡Ki PvB‡Z 3-4 N›Uv †ekx

mgq ya fvj _v‡K|

• MÖvg AÂ‡j y‡a Kjv cvZv w`‡q cwienb Kiv nq| Kjv cvZvq ¶vixq c`v_© _v‡K d‡j y‡a

A¤−xq fve K‡g hvq Ges ya fvj _v‡K| Z‡e `y‡a ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` bv †gkv‡bvB fvj|

• ya †QvU cv‡Î †i‡L Ab¨ GKwU eo cv‡Î Wywe‡q ivLv n‡j ya fvj _v‡K|

• ya †`vnb K‡i cwi¯‹vi cv‡Î ivL‡Z n‡e|

• Zvgv ev †jvnvi cv‡Î †ewk¶Y ivLv hv‡e bv| G‡Z avZe MÜ n‡Z cv‡i|

evRviRvZ KiY

• Avgv‡ì †`‡k `ya evRvi RvZ Ki‡bi Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kvb wbw ©ó eë ’v †bB|

• ‡Kvb †Kvb GjvKvq mgev‡qi gva¨‡g `ya wewμ Kiv nq| ‡hgb- wgéwfUv, Avos, †Wgb BZ¨vw`|

• GQvov ya †_‡K `y»RvZ mvgMÖx †hgb-Qvbv, `B, wgwó BZ¨vw` ˆZwi K‡i wewμ Kiv nq|

3.4 beRvZ (msKi) evQz‡ii cwiPhv©

• cÖm‡ei mv‡_ mv‡_ Mvfx hv‡Z evQzi‡K Pv‡U †m eë ’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

• cÖm‡ei mv‡_ mv‡_ evQz‡ii gyLgÛj n‡Z wgDKvm ev Ab¨vb¨ c`v_© cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• ^vfvweK k¦vm-cÖk¦vm ïi“ bv n‡j K…wÎg Dcv‡q e¶ wcÄ‡i Nb Nb gvwjk K‡i k¦vm-cÖk¦vm ^vfvweK

Ki‡Z n‡e|

• cÖm‡ei mv‡_ mv‡_ bvwfi PZzcv‡k¦© wUsPvi Av‡qvwWb/AvBImvb ×viv fvjfv‡e cwi¯‹vi K‡i †evwiK

GwmW ev mvjdvwbjvgvBW cvDWvi jvMv‡Z n‡e|

• bvwf hw` †ewk j¤^v nq Z‡e `yB BwÂ †i‡L evwKUzKz †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e|

• bvwfi PZzw ©‡K wUsPvi Av‡qvwWb jvMv‡Z n‡e|

• ksKi Rv‡Zi evQzi‡K Qvqvhy³, †Lvjv‡gjv RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq k¦vm Kó †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|

• evQzi‡K R‡b¥i 6 N›Uvi g‡a¨ chv©ß kvj ya cvb Kiv‡Z n‡e|

• kvj ya 3 w`b ch©š— LvIqv‡Z n‡e|

wPÎt msKi Rv‡Zi evQz‡ii cwiP©hv

• `ya LvIqv‡bvi cwigvb-

* cÖ_g wZb mßvn ˆ`wnK IR‡bi 1/10 Ask|

* cieZ©x yB mßvn ˆ`wnK IR‡bi 1/15 Ask|

* cÂg mßv‡ni ci †_‡K ˆ`wnK IR‡bi 1/20 Ask|

• 7-21 w`‡bi g‡a¨ K…wgi Jla LvIqv‡Z n‡e| †hgb- †ebvRj, †civwK¬qvi, G‡ÛvwKj|

• 45 w`b †_‡K wbqwgZ wewfbœ †iv‡Mi wUKv w`‡Z n‡e|

• wZb gvm eqm n‡ZB evQzi‡K Avuk RvZxq Lv‡`¨ Af¨ ’ Ki‡Z n‡e|

• `vbv`vi Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|

evQz‡ii eqm (mßvn) Lv‡`¨i Dcv`vb I cwigvb (cÖwZw`b)

13-16 yÕevi `ya + Avav †KwR `vbv`vi + 1 †KwR meyR Nvm

17-20 yÕevi `ya + 750 MÖvg `vbv`vi + 3 †KwR meyR Nvm

21-24 yÕevi `ya + 1 †KwR `vbv`vi + 5-7 †KwR meyR Nvm

25-35 yÕevi `ya + 1.5 †KwR `vbv`vi + 5-7 †KwR meyR Nvm

36-50 1.5-2 †KwR `vbv`vi + 10-12 †KwR meyR Nvm + 2-3 †KwR Lo

• Lvev‡ii cwigvb Av‡¯— Av‡¯— evov‡Z n‡e|

kvj `y‡ai ¸i“Z¡

• kvj `y‡a wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii †iv‡Mi wei“‡× ˆZwi GbwUewW cÖPzi cwigv‡b _v‡K, hvi d‡j evQz‡ii

kix‡i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv m„wó K‡i|

• kvj `ya evQz‡ii Rb¨ GKwU Av ©k Lvevi| Bnv‡Z ch©vß cwigv‡b Avwgl, LwbR c`v_© I wfUvwgb

_v‡K hvnv evQz‡ii ˆ`wnK e„w× Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i|

• Bnv gj wbM©gK wnmv‡e KvR K‡i|

15

16

PZz_© Aa¨vq (ZvwË¡K)

Awa‡ekb-04 cvV wk‡ivYvg t Mi“i cÖRbb D‡Ïk¨ t

cÖRb‡bi ¸i“Z¡, cÖKvi†f` I Zv‡ì myweav I Amyweav m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| cÖRbb Kiv‡bvi Dchy³ mgq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ luvo evQvB m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

luvo I Mvfxi cÖRbbZš¿ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| Mig nIqvi j¶Y I cvj †Ìqvi Dchy³ mgq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| Mf©eZx Mvfxi j¶Y I Mf©Kvj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| cvj bv ivLvi KviY m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|



cvV mnvwqKv t

4.1 cÖRb‡bi ¸i“Z¡, cÖKvi†f` I Zv‡ì myweav I Amyweav

cÖRb‡bi cÖKvi‡f`

cÖRbb 2 cÖKvi-

• cÖvK…wZK cÖRbbt luvo ×viv Mvfx‡K mivmwi cÖRbb Kiv‡bv|

• K…wÎg cÖRbbt we‡kl cÖwμqvq msMÖnxZ I msiw¶Z ex©h ×viv cÖRbb Kiv‡bv|

K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi ¸i“Z¡

• K…wÎg cÖRbb SzwK gy³|

• evQvBK…Z Kvsw¶Z êwkó¨ evQ~‡ii g‡a¨ Avbqb Kiv hvq|

• Kvsw¶Z Rv‡Zi m„wó Kiv hvq|

• `ya, gvsm BZ¨vwì Drcv`b Kvsw¶Z chv©‡q e„w× Kiv hvq|

cÖvK…wZK cÖRb‡bi myweav

• `¶ †jv‡Ki cÖ‡hvRb nq bv|

• hLb B”Qv ZLbB Kiv‡bv hvq|

• cÖvK…wZK fv‡eB wbe©vwPZ nq e‡j cÖRbb e¨_© Kg nq|

17

cÖvK…wZK cÖRb‡bi Amyweav

• luvo cvjb e¨q eûj|

• Kvsw¶Z †Kvb ¸bv¸b evQz‡i mÂvwiZ Kiv hvq bv|

• bZzb msKi Rv‡Zi evQzi ˆZix Kiv hvq bv|

• `ya, gvsm BZ¨vwì Drcv`b Kvsw¶Z gvÎvq e„w× Kiv hvq bv|

• mßv‡n yÕ ev‡ii †ekx lvo ×viv cvj †`qv hvq bv|

• ‡hŠb I eskMZ †ivM mn‡RB we¯—vi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|

K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi myweav

• GKwU lvuo †_‡K GKevi msM„nxZ wm‡gb ×viv 100-400 Mvfx cÖRbb Kiv‡bv hvq|

• e¨vcK wfwË‡Z DbœZ ksKi Rv‡Zi Mev`x cï ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e|

• AbybœZ luvo Ges AcÖ‡hvRbxq luvo evwZj Ki‡Z myweav nq|

• luv‡oi Rb¥MZ I eskMZ †ivM we¯—vi cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq|

• cÖRbb Kv‡R eënv‡ii Rb¨ evowZ luvo cvj‡bi cÖ‡hvRb nq bv|

• K…wÎg cÖRbb c×wZ‡Z Kg Li‡P A‡bK †ekx Mvfx‡K cvj †Ìqv hvq|

• ‡hŠb †ivM msμgb †iva Kiv hvq|

• cÖ‡hvRb n‡j we‡`k †_‡K DbœZ Rv‡Zi luv‡oi cwie‡Z© Aí Li‡P wm‡gb Avg`vbx Kiv hvq|

• msM‡g A¶g DbœZ Rv‡Zi luv‡oi wm‡gb msMÖn K‡i Zv eënvi Kiv hvq|

• luvo I Mvfxi ˆ`wnK AmvgÄm¨Zvi Kvi‡Y cÖvK…wZK c×wZ‡Z cÖRb‡bi m¤¢ve¨ yN©Ubv Gov‡bv hvq|

K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi Amyweav

• myôfv‡e cÖRbb Kiv‡bv, wm‡gb msMÖn, msi¶Y I eënv‡ii Rb¨ `¶ Rbkw³ cÖ‡hvRb nq|

• Mvfxi D‡ËRbv Kvj myôfv‡e wbY©q Ki‡Z nq|

• cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ iw¶Z luv‡oi we‡kl cwiPh©vi cÖ‡qvRb nq|

• Mf©eZx Mvfx‡K fyjμ‡g Rivqyi Mfx‡i cÖRbb Kiv‡j Mf©cvZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|

• K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ eëýZ hš¿cvwZi g~j¨ ZzjbvgyjKfv‡e †ewk|

4.2 cÖRbb Kiv‡bvi Dchy³ mgq

• eqtmwÜKvj 10-12 gvm (†`kx Mvfx 3 ermi)|

• Rbb cwic°Zvi eqm 14-30 gvm|

18

4.3 cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ luvo evQvB

K. BwZnvm

• c~e©cyi“‡li Drcv`b ¶gZv|

• cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥ Drcv`b ¶gZv|

• cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥ Rb¥MZ μwU|

L. ˆ`wnK MVb

• eqm wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖvß eq¯‹ n‡Z n‡e|

• †`‡ni MVb my›`i I mylg n‡Z n‡e|

• Dfq AÛ‡Kvl Dcw ’Z _vK‡Z n‡e Ges „p I mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Z n‡e| k³ ev big _j_‡j n‡j

Pj‡e bv|

• Szwj‡Z (Scrotum) ckg Kg n‡Z n‡e|

• ci“lv½ KvUv, †Qov ev Ab¨vb¨ μwU gy³ n‡Z n‡e|

• wcÖwcDm wkw_j ev Ava †Lvjv n‡j Pj‡e bv|

• cv †Lvov ev Ab¨vb¨ RwUjZv gy³ n‡Z n‡e|

M. †hŠb wgj‡bi DÏxcbv

• †hŠb wgj‡bi DÏxcbv _vK‡Z n‡e|

• GKwU my ’ ¯vfvweK luvo Mvfxi Dci jvd w`‡q DV‡e Ges wgjb †k‡l jvd w`‡q bvg‡e|

N. ex‡h©i ¸bMZ gvb

ex‡h©i ¸bMZ gvb wbY©‡qi Rb¨ ex‡h©i-

• cwigvb

• is

• NbZ¡

• ïμvbyi mPjZv

• RxweZ I g„Z ïμvbyi cix¶v

• ^vfvweK I A ^vfvweK ïμvby cix¶v BZ¨vw` we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e|

O. †ivM evjvB

wU we, eª“‡m‡jvwmm, †j‡Þv¯úvB‡ivwmm, wfweªIwmm, UªvBUªvB‡Kv‡gvwbqvwmm BZ¨vw` gy³ n‡Z n‡e|

19

4.4 luv‡oi cÖRbb Zš¿

lv‡oi cÖRbb Z‡š¿i A½mg~n‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| †hgb-

• cÖv_wgK cÖRbb A½t- GK‡Rvov ïμvkq

• gva¨wgK cÖRbb A½t- * BwcwWWvBwgm

* ïμbvjx

* Ggcyjv

* gyÎbvjx

* cyi“lv½

* wcÖwcDm

• AvbymswMK Rbb A½mg~nt * †cÖv‡÷U MÖwš’

* †mwgbvj †fwmKj

* KvDcvm© MÖwš’

Mvfxi cÖRbb A½

Mvfxi cÖRbb A½ wZb cÖKvi| †hgbt

• cÖv_wgK cÖRbb A½t wW¤^vkq- 1 †Rvov

• gva¨wgK cÖRbb A½t

* Rivqy

* †hvwb

* †hvwbØvi

* K¬vB‡Uvwim/fMœvsKzi

• AvbymswMK cÖRbb A½t Ijvb

4.5 Mvfx Mig nIqvi j¶Y mg~n

• Ab¨ cï‡K Zvi kix‡i jvwd‡q DVvi my‡hvM w`‡e A_©vr Ab¨ cï Zvi kix‡i jvwd‡q DV‡j Pzc K‡i

`vwo‡q _vK‡e|

• wb‡R Ab¨ cïi Mv‡q jvwd‡q DV‡e|

• Mvfx WvKvWvwK Ki‡e|

• ‡hvbxgyL dz‡j D‡V I jvj‡P n‡q hvq|

• ‡hŠbv½ †_‡K cwi¯‹vi AvVv‡jv c`v_© wbm„Z nq|

• Mvfx cÖwZ 18-24 w`b Aš—i Aš—i Mig nq|

cvj †`qvi Dchy³ mgq

• mvavibZt Mvfxi Mi‡gi ’vwqZ¡ Kvj 6-24 N›Uv|

• Mig nIqvi mgq †_‡K 12-18 N›Uvi g‡a¨ cvj †`qv ev exR fiv DwPr|

4.6 Mf©eZx Mvfxi j¶b I Mf©Kvj

• Mvfx‡K cvj †`qvi ev exR fivi 24 †_‡K 28 N›Uvi g‡a¨ ^vfvweK Ae ’vq wd‡i Avm‡e|

• 3-4 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Avi Mig bv nIqv|

• ‡cU eo n‡Z _vK‡e|

wPÎt gjØvi w`‡q nvZ w`‡q Mf© wbY©q

• 5-6 gvm ci ev”Pvi bovPov ‡evSv hv‡e|

• Ijvb eo n‡Z _vK‡e|

• ‡hvbxØvi cyó I big n‡Z _vK‡e|

• 7 gvm n‡Z †hvbxØvi w`‡q mvgvb¨ wgDKvm fvs‡e|

• ‡k‡li w`‡K †hvbxØvi dz‡j hv‡e|

• ‡hvbxØvi w`‡q wgDKvm fv½v e„w× cv‡e|

Mf©Kvj

• Mvfx ----------------------280 w`b

• gwnl----------------------330-340 w`b

• QvMj----------------------141-151 w`b

• ‡fov----------------------141-151 w`b

20

cÂg Aa¨vq (ZvwË¡K)

Awa‡ekb-05 cvV wk‡ivYvg t cÖmec~e© I cÖm‡evËi mgm¨v mg~n

D‡Ïk¨ t cÖme c~e© I cÖm‡evËi cÖRbb msμvš— mgm¨v mg~n I Zv‡`i e¨e ’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|



cvV mnvwqKv t 5.1 Mvfxi cÖRbb msμvš— †ivM mg~n

Mf©dzj AvU‡K hvIqv

Mi“‡Z ev”Pv cÖm‡ii ci 6-12 N›Uvi g‡a¨ Mf©dzj c‡o hvq|

wPÎt Mf©dzj AvU‡K hvIqv

• Gi †P‡q †ekx mgq jvM‡j ZLb Zv‡K ÕMf©dzj AvU‡K hvIqvÓ e‡j|

KviY

eû Kvi‡Y Mf©dzj AvU‡K hvq|

‡hgb-

• Rxevbyi Avμgb

• Acwic° Mf©dzj

22

23

• Acwic° cÖme

• ni‡gv‡bi Afve

• K¨vjwmqv‡gi Afve

• Mvfxi ^v ’ nvbx

• hgR ev”P BZ¨vw`|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

• ^vfvweK mg‡qi (6-12 N›Uv) g‡a¨ Mf©dzj bv cov|

• RxevbyØviv Avμvš— n‡j R¡i _vK‡e Ges Lv‡e bv|

‡ivM wbY©q

• †iv‡Mi BwZnvm (12 N›Uv AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q wK bv)

• ‡ivM j¶Y

wPvKrmv

• †Kvb fv‡eB nvZ w`‡q UvbvUvwb Kiv hv‡e bv, KviY G‡Z Mvfx eÜ¨v n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

• cÖ_‡g R¡i †`L‡Z n‡e| R¡i _vK‡j ‡cwbwmwjb BbR. cÖwZw`b 1 evi, 5-7 w`b w`‡Z n‡e|

• cÖm‡ei 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ - BbR. wc‡Uvb-Gm, gvÎv- 10-20 AvB BD/gvs‡m w`‡Z n‡e, GKK gvÎv|

• 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ dzj bv co‡j Avevi wc‡Uvb-Gm GKB gvÎq gvs‡m w`‡Z n‡e Ges mv‡_ BbR.

wg_vi‡¯úb, gvÎv- 1-5 MÖvg/Mvfx, gvs‡m|

• kix‡ii ZvcgvÎv ¯^vfvweK _vK‡j ‡KvdvK¨vjwmqvg Bb‡Rkb, gvÎv 100-200 wgwj, ax‡i ax‡i

wkivq w`‡Z n‡e|

• m¨vjvBb w`‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|

mZK©Zv

• Mf©dzj Sz‡j _vK‡j 4-5 BwÂ †i‡L †K‡U w`‡Z n‡e|

• ‡hvbxØv‡ii PZ~©w`‡K Zviwcb ˆZj ev mwilvi ˆZ‡j 3-4 wU imy‡bi †Kvqv †Q‡uP GKUz Mig K‡i

jvMv‡Z n‡e|

• ‡Kvb Ae ’v‡ZB 4-5 w`‡bi Av‡M nvZ w`‡q dzj †ei Kiv hv‡e bv| G‡¶‡Î †f‡Uwibvwi mvR©‡bi

mnvqZv wb‡Z n‡e|

• R¡i _vK‡j Rivqy‡Z nvZ ‡`qv hv‡e bv|

24

wiwcU weªWvm© (evievi Mig nIqv)

`k erm‡ii Kg eq‡mi †h mKj ^vfvweK RbbZ‡š¿i Mvfx‡Z c~‡e© Kgc‡¶ 1 evi ev”Pv cÖm‡ei ci 3 evi

wbqwgZ FZzP‡μ fvj exR I `¶ cÖRbb Kgx© ×viv cÖRbb Kiv‡bvi ciI Mf©mÂvi N‡U bv Zv‡K wiwcU

weªWvm© e‡j|

KviY

• 16 w`‡bi g‡a¨ å“‡Yi g„Zz¨

• cÖRbb Z‡š¿i MVbMZ μwU

• wW¤¶i‡b wej¤

• mwVK mgq cÖRbb bv Kiv‡bv

• cwi‡e‡ki ZvcgvÎv †ekx

• ni‡gv‡bi mgm¨v (‡cÖv‡R‡÷iY Kg nIqv)

• `xN© ’vqx Rivq~i cÖ`vn

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

AvcvZZt me wVK _vKv m‡Ë¡I evievi cÖRbb Kiv‡bvi ciI Mf©mÂvi bv nIqv|

‡ivM wbY©q

• GwU GKwU RwUj Ae ’v| ZvB mwVK KviY wbY©q Kiv A‡bKUvB KwVb|

• gjØvi w`‡q cix¶v K‡i Ab¨vb¨ †ivM †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

wPwKrmv

• mylg Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e|

• Mvfx Mig n‡j ZLbB GKevi Ges Gi 12 N›Uv ci Av‡iKevi exR fi‡Z n‡e|

• cÖRb‡bi ci 3 †m‡KÛ K¬vB‡Uvwim Av½yj w`‡q bvo‡Z n‡e|

• cÖRb‡bi ci Mvfx‡K VvÛv RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e|

• cÖRb‡bi ci dvwU©jb/dvU©vwRj gvs‡m Bb‡RKkb w`‡Z n‡e, gvÎv 200 gvB‡μv MÖvg/Mvfx|

• Rivqyi‡Z Bb‡dKkb _vK‡j- †ibvgvBwmb-100 †K‡_Uv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ mivmwi Rivqy‡Z w`‡Z n‡e|

Mf©Kó (Dystocia)

‡Kvb Kvi‡Y ¯vfvweK fv‡e cÖme bv n‡q evQzi M‡f© AvU‡K co‡j Zv‡K Mf©Kó e‡j|

KviY

• evQzi I gv‡qi RbvYv‡½i AmvgÄm¨c~Y© Ae¯’v|

25

• Rivqy‡Z evQz‡ii A ^vfvweK Ae ’vb|

• Rivqyi AmvoZv|

wPwKrmv

• KviY ey‡S wPwKrmv w`‡Z n‡e|

‡hgb- evQzi I gv‡qi RbYv‡½i AmvgÄm¨c~Y© Ae ’v n‡j Aek¨B wmRvwiqvb Acv‡ikb Ki‡Z n‡e|

• Rivqy‡Z evQz‡ii A ^vfvweK Ae ’vb n‡j cwi¯‹vi nvZ w`‡q Zv wVK Ki‡Z n‡e|

• Rivqyi AmvoZv n‡j-

* cÖ_‡g nvZ w`‡q †`L‡Z n‡e Rivqyi gyL Lyj‡Q wK bv|

* Rivqyi gyL †Lvjv bv _vK‡j ‡cÖvmjwfb BbR. w`‡Z n‡e|

* Rivqyi gyL †Lvjv _vK‡j/Ly‡j †M‡j Ges ev”Pvi Ae ’vb I AvKvi ^vfvweK _vK‡j

wc‡Uvb-Gm, 10-20 AvB BD Bb‡RKkvb w`‡Z n‡e|

* ‡KvdvK¨vjwmqvg / Kvj-wW-g¨vM, gvÎv 100-200 wgwj, ax‡i ax‡i wkivq w`‡Z n‡e|

* m¨vjvBb w`‡Z n‡e|

cvB‡qv‡gUªv

Rivqy‡Z cyuR Rgv nIqv‡K cv‡qv‡gUªv e‡j|

KviY

• wewfbœ cÖKvi e¨vK‡Uwiqv, dvsMvm ev †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqvi Avμgb|

• Mf©Kó (Dystocia), dzj AvU‡K hvIqv|

• jywUqvj ch©v‡q exR fiv|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

• kvixwiK †Kvb cÖKvi Amy¯’Zvi j¶Y †`Lv hvq bv|

• Mvfx Mig nq bv|

• Mvfx ï‡q _vK‡j KL‡bv KL‡bv †hvbxØvi w`‡q cuyR †ei n‡Z cv‡i|

‡ivM wbY©q

• †iv‡Mi BwZnvm

• ‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

• gjØvi w`‡q nvZ w`‡q cix¶v Ki‡j Rivqy †dvjv †evSv hvq Ges wW¤^vk‡q Kc©vm jywUqvg †evSv

hvq|

26

wPwKrmv

• BbR. wjDUvjvBm, gvÎv 25 wgwjMÖvg/ Mvfx, gvs‡m, 1 evi|

• ‡ibvgvBwmb-100, mivmwi Rivqy‡Z w`‡Z n‡e, 5 w`b|

Rivqy-†hvwbi wbM©gb

ev”Pv cÖm‡ei ci †Kvb †Kvb Mvfxi Rivqy-‡hvwb ev Gi †h †Kvb GKwU †ei n‡q Av‡m|

KviY

• cÖme K‡ó ev”Pv †ewk Uvbv Uvwb Kiv|

• Acywó|

• Mf©dzj AvU‡K hvIqv|

wPwKrmv

• cwi¯‹vi Kvco VvÛv cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q †ei nIqv Ask †cwP‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|

• Szjš— Mf©dz‡ji †h UyKy mn‡R †d‡j †`qv hvq †m UzKz †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e|

• Gici †R‡mv‡KBb †Rj I †nw·‡Ub wμg jvwM‡q Av‡¯— Av‡¯— †ewi‡q Avmv Ask Xywj‡q w`‡Z

n‡e|

• cÖ‡qvR‡b †hvwbgy‡L †mjvB w`‡Z n‡e|

• BbR. †cÖvbv‡cb 40 jvL, gvÎv-1 fvqvj gvs‡m Bb‡RKkb w`‡Z n‡e, 5-7 w`b|

• BbR. †cÖv‡R‡÷ib, gvÎv 250 wgwj, gvs‡m Bb‡RKkb w`‡Z n‡e|

• ‡KvdvK¨vjwmqvg, gvÎv- 100-200 wgwj /Mvfx, wkivq ax‡i ax‡i w`‡Z n‡e|

Mf©cvZ (Abortion)

KviY

wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Mf©cvZ nq| ‡hgb-

• wewfbœ cÖKvi e¨vK‡Uwiqv, fvBivm I ‡cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqvi Avμvgb| (eª“‡mjv, UªvBUªvB‡Kv‡gvbvm,

U·c−vRgv BZ¨vw`)

• AvNvZ

• Acywó

• ni‡gv‡bi mgm¨v

wPwKrmv

• KviY Abyhvqx wPwKrmv w`‡Z n‡e|

27

• Rxevbyi Avμgb n‡j Zvi wPwKrmv Ki‡Z n‡e|

• R¡i _vK‡j Aek¨B Gw›Uev‡qvwUK w`‡Z n‡e|

• ¯v ’ ey‡S mylg Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|

• m¨vjvBb cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|

GbB÷ªvm (Mvfxi Mig bv nIqv)

Mvfxi WvK bv Avmv‡K GbB÷ªvm e‡j|

KviY

wewfbœ Kvi‡Y G mgm¨v nq| †hgb-

• ni‡gv‡bi Afve

• dwjdzjvi wm÷/jywUqvj wm÷

• Acywó

• gvivZœK ^v ’ nvwb|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

Mvfxi ^vfvweK WvK Av‡m bv|

‡ivM wbY©q


• jywUqvj/dwjKzjvi wm÷ wbY©‡qi Rb¨ gjØvi w`‡q nvZ w`‡q cix¶v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

• i³ ev `y‡ai ‡cÖv‡R‡÷i‡bi gvÎv †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i|

wPwKrmv

• KviY Abyhvqx wPwKrmv w`‡Z n‡e|

• Acywó‡Z K…wgi Jla w`‡q mylg Lvevi mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|

• Ifvwi gm„Y I AKvh©Ki _vK‡j-

GnRH ni‡gvb, (dvU©vwRj BbR.) w`‡Z n‡e|

• jywUqvj wm÷ n‡j-

‡cÖvmjwfb, gvÎv- 15wgwjMÖvg/Mvfx, gvs‡m

• dwjKzjvi wm÷ n‡j-

cÖ_‡g GnRH Gi 12 w`b ci ‡cÖvmjwfb Bb‡RKkb w`‡Z n‡e|

28

lô Aa¨vq (ZvwË¡K)

Awa‡ekb-06 cvV wk‡ivYvg t ‡`kx Mi“i RvZ Dbœqb

D‡Ïk¨ t

‡`kx Mi“i RvZ Dbœq‡bi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| Mf© wbY©q m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|



cvV mnvwqKv t Mi“i RvZ Dbœqb `yBfv‡e Kiv hvq| †hgb- 1) K…wÎg cÖRbb

2) †`kx DbœZ Rv‡Zi lvu‡oi mv‡_ mivmwi msKivqb

6.1 K…wÎg cÖRbb

• cÖRb‡bii c~‡e© Mvfxi †hvbxgyL I cvk¦©eZx© ’vb fvjfv‡e cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• G. AvB mx_ GKevi eënv‡ii ci bó K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|

• G. AvB Mvb fvjfv‡e Rxevbygy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|

• cÖRb‡bi c~‡e© nv‡Zi KzbB ch©š— fv‡jvfv‡e cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• cÖRbbKvixi nv‡Zi bL eo ivLv Pj‡e bv| cÖRbbKvix Aek¨B my ^v‡ ’ i AwaKvix n‡e|

• cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ eëüZ UªvweR I cÖRb‡bi ’vb cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z n‡e|

wngvwqZ exh© eënv‡ii cÖ ‘wZ ce©

• wPgUvi (di‡md) mvnv‡h¨ wm‡gb K¨vb †_‡K GKwU K‡i wm‡gb ÷ª †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|

• ÷ª †ei Kivi mgq K¨v‡b÷vi wm‡gb K¨v‡bi evB‡i Avbv hv‡e bv| K¨v‡b÷vi wm‡gb K¨v‡bi Mjvi

4-5 †mt wgt bx‡P ivL‡Z nq|

• ÷ª Lye ª“Z 340 †mt n‡Z 380 †mt ZvcgvÎv wbqš¿Z d¬v‡·i g‡a¨ cvwb‡Z 10-15 †m‡KÛ ivL‡Z

nq| GB c×wZ‡K ÷ª ‘_wqsÕ e‡j|

• _wqs Kiv wm‡gb Aek¨B K‡qK wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ eënvi Ki‡Z nq|

• ÷ª-Gi KUb c−vM cÖvš— bx‡Pi w`‡K †i‡L Lvov Ae ’vq Dc‡ii cÖv‡š—i evqyk~b¨ As‡ki mxj KuvwP

Øviv KvU‡Z nq|

29

• G. AvB Mv‡bi wcób †ei K‡i ÷ª e¨v‡i‡ji cÖvš— w`‡q Ggbfv‡e XyKv‡Z nq †hb KUb c−vM cÖvš—

bx‡Pi w`‡K _v‡K|

• AZtci GKwU Rxevbygy³ G. AvB mx‡_i wfZi G. AvB Mvb XywK‡q c−vwóK wis ev jwKs wWfvB‡m

k³fv‡e AvU‡K w`‡Z nq|

• G. AvB mx_ jvMv‡bvi mgq ÷ª-Gi KvUv cÖvš— Ges AMÖfv‡Mi g‡a¨ †Kvb duvK ivLv hv‡e bv|

K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi wbqgvejx

• Wv‡K Avmv ev Mig nIqv Mvfx/eKbv‡K Uªvwem ev LuvPvi g‡a¨ Ave× Ki‡Z n‡e|

• Mvfx/eKbvi †hvbxØvi I cvk¦eZ©x ’vb cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• nv‡Z n¨vÛ M−vfm& ci‡Z n‡e|

• M−vf‡mi Dci wcw”Qj c`v_© wn‡m‡e wjKzBW c¨vivwdb e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• M−vfm civ nvZ Mvfxi †jR Zz‡j gjØv‡ii wfZi XyKv‡Z n‡e|

• gjØv‡i nvZ XywK‡q †hvbx c_ I RivqyMÖxev †Lvjv wKbv Abyfe Ki‡Z n‡e|

• ‡hvbx c‡_i Dc‡ii ‡`qvj eivei Ab¨ nvZ Øviv G. AvB Mvb cÖRbb A‡½ XyKv‡Z n‡e| †hvbx c‡_i

bx‡Pi †g‡S‡Z gyÎbvjxi gyL w`‡q †hb G. AvB Mvb bv Xy‡K †mw`‡K mZ©KZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e|

• gjØv‡i cÖweó nvZ‡i e„×v½yj RivqyMÖxev ev mvwf©‡·i gy‡L ivL‡Z nq Ges Ab¨ nv‡Z ax‡i ax‡i G.

AvB Mvb Rivq~ MÖxevi †Lvjv gy‡Li w`‡K XyKv‡Z nq| G. AvB Mvb Rivqy MÖxevi (mvwf‡·i) g‡a¨

mnRfv‡e cÖ‡ek Ki‡j eyS‡Z n‡e Z„Zxq wis cvi n‡q‡Q| G mg‡q G. AvB wcQ‡b †U‡b Z…Zxq

wis‡qi gv_vq ’vcb Ki‡Z nq| Av‡ ’ Av‡ ’ wcó‡b Pvc w`‡q wm‡gb wis‡qi wfZi cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Z

nq|

• ‡Kvb μ‡gB wcó‡b †Rv‡i Pvc cÖ‡qvM Kiv DwPZ bq|

• Rivqy wks-Gi ev Lye Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡j Mf© avi‡bi nvi K‡g hvq|

• wm‡gb cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi ci wcó‡bi Dci Pvc †i‡L G AvB Mvb †ei K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|

• G. AvB Mvb †_‡K G. AvB mx_ Avjv`v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wm‡gb ÷ª †ei K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|

• ÷ª †ei Kivi ci ÷ª-Gi Mv‡q †jLv Z_¨vejx G. AvB Kv‡W© wjL‡Z n‡e Ges msi¶‡Yi e¨e ’v wb‡Z

n‡e|

• cybivq cÖRbb Kivi c~‡e© G. AvB Mvb I n¨vÛ M−vfm& cwi¯‹vi I Rxevbygy³ K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

Mvfxi Mf©ve¯’v wbY©q

21 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avevi Mig bv n‡j Mf©ve ’v mg‡Ü Abygvb Kiv hvq|

gjØvi w`‡q nvZ w`‡q cix¶v Ki‡j-

• 33-40 w`‡b Mf©dz‡ji m~Pbv ‡evSv hvq|

• 35-40 w`‡b Rivqyi †h n‡Y© ev”Pv Av‡Q †mUvi e„w× Ges Zv‡Z Zij c`v‡_©i Dcw ’wZ ‡evSv hvq|

• 45-60 w`‡b ev”Pvi Dcw¯’wZ ‡evSv hvq|

wPÎt gjØvi w`‡q nvZ w`‡q Mf©Kvj wbY©q

• 85 w`‡b Rivqyi i³ bvjxi i³ PjvPj ‡evSv hvq|

• 90 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Rivqyi nY©-Ø‡qi AvKv‡i AmvgÄm¨Zv †evSv hv‡e A_©vr Mf©aviYK…Z nY©-Gi e„w×

n‡Z _vK‡e|

• 120 w`‡b ev”Pv fvj fv‡e ‡evSv hvq| mvwf©· a‡i Uvb w`‡j Rivqyi fvi †eva nq|

• ev”Pv e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ μgvš^‡q †c‡Ui w`‡K †b‡g hv‡e Ges Mfv©e ’vi †kl ch©v‡q †cjwfK

†KwfwU-‡Z P‡j Avm‡e|

• 7 gv‡m evwni †_‡K †c‡Ui Wvb cv‡k¦© Pvc w`‡j k³ jv‡M|

• Ijv‡bi e„w× nq eKbv‡Z 4 gvm †_‡K Gfs Mvfx‡Z ev”Pv cÖm‡ei 2-4 mßvn c~‡e©|

• 7 gvm †_‡K Aí Aí mv`v, AvVv‡jv gj fvs‡Z cv‡i|

• ev”Pv cÖm‡ei 24-48 N›Uv c~‡e© gj fv½v e„w× cvq|

ZvQvov ivmvqwbK cix¶v ØvivI Mf©ve ’v wbY©q Kiv hvq| †iKUvj cvj‡ck‡bi gva¨‡g Mf©ve ’v wbY©q Kivi

mgq wW¤^vkq‡K AwZwi³ bvovPvov Kiv wVK bq, G‡Z Kicvm jywUqvg webó nIqvi AvksKv _v‡K|

30

mßg Aa¨vq (ZvwË¡K)

Awa‡ekb-07 cvV wk‡ivYvg t Mi“i †ivMmg~n

D‡Ïk¨ t

Mi“i wewfbœ †ivMe¨vwa I Zv‡`i e¨e ’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| c×wZ t

Av‡jvPbv, e³…Zv, cÖ‡kœvËi | DcKiY t

LvZv, Kjg, †nvqvBU †evW©, gvK©vi| cvV mnvwqKv t

7.1 e¨vK‡UwiqvRwbZ †ivM mg~n

wU‡Ubvm (Tetanus)

wPÎt wU‡Ubv‡m Avμvš— evQzi

‡iv‡Mi KviY

• wU‡Ubvm GKwU gvivZœK e¨vK‡Uwiqv NwVZ †ivM|

• Clostridium tetani bvgK MÖvg cwRwUf e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv G †ivM nq|

• Mi“, QvMj, †fuov, gwnl, †Nvov GgbwK gvby‡lI G †ivM nq|

‡iv‡Mi we¯—vi

• KvUv ev ¶Z ’vb w`‡q G †iv‡Mi Rxevby kix‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i|

• ‡Nvovi gj G †ivM Rxevbyi DËg Drm|

31

32

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

• cÖPÛ wLPzbxmn kixi k³ n‡q hvq|

• Z…Zxq Aw¶cÎ Sz‡j c‡o|

• `vuZ KcvwU jv‡M (Lock jow)|

• jvjv c‡o|

• Lv`¨, cvwb wMj‡Z cv‡i bv|

• Mi“‡Z †cU dz‡j hvq|

• Avμvš— cÖvbx †k‡l gviv hvq|

‡ivM wbY©q

• †iv‡Mi BwZnvm I j¶Y †_‡K †ivM wbY©q Kiv nq|

wPwKrmv

• ‡cÖv‡KBb †cwbwmwjb-wR, gvÎv -25,000 AvB BD/†KwR, gvs‡m, w`‡b `yBevi, 3-6 w`b|

• ATS, gvÎv- 1500 AvB BD, Pvgovi wb‡P, w`‡b GKevi, 3-5 w`b|

• ‡K¬v‡iv‡cªvgvwRb, gvÎv- 0.4 wgwj MÖvg/‡KwR, wkivq, w`‡b 2 evi, 10-12 w`b|

hZœ

• Avμvš— cÖvbx‡K AÜKv‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|

• weQvbvi e¨e ’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

eª“‡m‡jvwmm (Brucellosis)

• eª“‡m‡jvwmm Mevw` cïi GKwU gvivZœK †hŠb †ivM|

• Mi“‡Z Brucella abortus Ges QvM‡j/†fuov‡Z Brucella melitensis bvgK MÖvg †b‡MwUf

e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv G †ivM nq|

†iv‡Mi we¯—vi

• Avμvš— cï Øviv cvj †`Lv‡bv|

• Avμvš— cï‡K cvj †`qv|

• Acwi¯‹vi fv‡e cÖvbxi †hŠbØvi ev Mf© cix¶v Kiv ev exR fiv|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

• Mi“i Mf©ve ’vi †kl fv‡M Mf©cvZ I dzj AvU‡K hvIqv G †iv‡Mi cÖavb ˆewkó|

• luv‡o AK©vBwUm n‡q wewP‡Z †dvuov n‡q hvq|

33

‡ivM wbY©q

• †ivM j¶Y

• Ab¨vb¨ e¨vK‡UwiIjwRK¨vj cix¶v m¤¢e n‡j Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

wPwKrmv

• Mf©cv‡Zi ev ev”Pv ‡`qvi 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Ggwb‡ZB fvj n‡q hvq| Z‡e cieZx©‡Z Avevi †`Lv

w`‡Z cv‡i|

• †UªUvmvBwK¬b I †÷ªc‡UvgvBwmb w`‡q wPwKrmv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

• RwUjZvi †¶‡Î †f‡Uwibvwi mvR©‡bi mnvqZv wb‡Z n‡e|

e¨vjv‡bvcm&_vBwUm (avZz‡ivM)

• cyi“lv½ I gywÛi Pvgovi (Prepuce) cÖ vn‡K e¨vjv‡bvcm&_vBwUm e‡j|

• Corynebacterium renale bvgK MÖvg cwRwUf e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv G †ivM nq|

• Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv E. coli I hy³ _vK‡Z cv‡i|


• cyi“lv½ ev gywÛi Pvgov‡Z mivmwi †ivMRxevby evmvev‡a|

• cÖmv‡e AwZ ¶viZ¡ G †ivM n‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

• gywÛi Pvgov dz‡j hvq I cyuR R‡g|

• gvwQ †cvKv w`‡Z cv‡i|

• ‡duvUv †duvUv cÖmve nq|

• Nb Nb cÖmve nq|

• cÖmv‡ei mgq e¨_v nq d‡j wcV evuKv K‡i|

• cvj †`Lv‡Z Awbnv cÖKvk K‡i|

‡ivM wbY©q

• †ivM j¶Y

• gywÛ cix¶v Kiv

• Pvc w`‡j e¨v_v cvq I cyuR †ei nq|

wPwKrmv

• 0.01% cUvwmqvg cvig¨v½v‡bU w`‡q evi †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e, 5-7 w`b|

• ‡cwbwmwjb BbR. 5 w`b w`‡Z n‡e|

‡cvKv co‡j-

• cvinvBWªj w`‡q ‡aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

• fviwgK BbR. gvÎv- 1 wgwj/50 †KwR, Pvgovi bx‡P, 14 w`b ci AviI 1wU BbR. w`‡Z n‡e|

GKwU‡bvgvB‡Kvwmm / jvw¤ú R

GKwU‡bvgvB‡Kvwmm Mi“i GKwU †ivM hv‡Z ‡Pvqv‡ji nvo Avμvš— nq|

wPÎt GKwU‡bvgvB‡Kvwmm

KviY

Actinomyces bovis bvgK MÖvg cwRwUf e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv G †ivM nq|


• GB †ivM RxevbywU ^vfvweK fv‡eB Mi“i gy‡L _v‡K|

• ‡Kvb Kvi‡Y gy‡L ¶Z n‡j G †iv‡Mi m~Pbv nq|

‡iv‡Mi j¶b

• mavibZt cÖ_‡g k³, e¨v_vnxb †dvjv wnmv‡e ga¨ ‡Pvqv‡ji `uvZ eivei ‡Pvqv‡ji nv‡o †`Lv †`q|

• Gi ci e¨v_v nq|

• cuyR nq Ges †d‡U hvq|

• cyuR mvjdv‡ii gZ njy` nq|

‡ivM wbY©q


• ‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

34

35

wPwKrmv

• cuyR †ei K‡i w`‡q wUsPvi Av‡qvwW‡b †fRv‡bv MR f‡i w`‡Z n‡e|

• Gw›Uev‡qvwUK| †hgb-.†cwbwmwjb, gvÎv- 1 wgwj/20 †KwR, gvs‡m, 5 w`b|

• ‡UUªvmvBwK¬b, Ggwcwmwjb Ges G‡gvw·wmwjb e¨envi Kiv hvq|

GKwU‡bve¨vwm‡jvwmm/ e¨vsMv

• GKwU‡bve¨vwm‡jvwmm Mi“i wRnevi †Mvov Mjvi jwmKv MÖwš’ I Av‡k cv‡ki big ’v‡bi †ivM|

KviY

• Actinobacillus lignieresii bvgK MÖvg †b‡MwUf e¨vK‡Uwiqv Øviv G †ivM nq|


• ^vfvweK fv‡eB G †ivM Rxevby Mi“i gy‡L _v‡K|

• ‡Kvb cÖKvi ¶Z n‡j G †iv‡Mi m~Pbv N‡U|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

• k³ eûgyLx †duvov wnmv‡e wRn&ev I Zvi Av‡k cv‡ki big As‡k †`Lv †`q|

• wRn&ev k³ n‡q hvq e‡j G‡K ÓD‡Wb UvsÓ e‡j|

• cÖ_‡g †QvU †duvov wnmv‡e †`Lv †`q, c‡i Avjmvi nq Ges AvVv‡jv Zij wbm„Z nq|

‡ivM wbY©q


• ‡ivM j¶Y

wPwKrmv

• Gw›Uev‡qvwUK- †hgb- BbR. †÷ªc‡UvgvBwmb gvÎv- 1 fvqvj/100 ‡KwR IR‡bi Rb¨, gvs‡m, 7-10

w`b| ev

• mvj‡dvbvgvBW- †hgb- BbR. WvqvwWb, gvÎv- 15-30 wgwj/50 †KwR cÖ_g w`b, Gi ci A‡a©K

gvÎvq gvs‡m, 7-10 w`b|

7.2 fvBivmRwbZ †ivM

IqvU© / AvwPj

mKj cÖKv‡ii Mev`x cï‡Z IqvU© ev AvwPj nq|

wPÎt Iqv‡U© Avμvš— Mi“

Kvib

• GK cÖKv‡ii fvBivm GB †iv‡Mi Rb¨ `vqx|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

• Pvgov‡Z Kv‡jv ev aymi isGi AvwPj nq|

• AvwPj gm„b ev Agm„b n‡Z cv‡i|

• AvKv‡i Giv fv‡Zi mgvb †_‡K †ek eo ch©š— n‡Z cv‡i|

• Nvo, cv, cvQv Ges †c‡U †`Lv †`q|

‡ivM wbY©q

• †ivM j¶Y

wPwKrmv

• wkiv †_‡K i³ wb‡q gvs‡m Bb‡Rkb w`‡Z n‡e, w`‡b 1 evi, 3-5 w`b|

• eo AvwPj Acv‡ikb K‡i †d‡j †`qv hvq|

• Gbw_Igvwjb Bb‡Rkb w`‡Z n‡e|

7.3 Acywó I wecvKRwbZ †ivMmg~n

`ya R¡i (Milk fever)

• `ya R¡i m`¨ ev”Pv `vbKvix Mvfxi K¨vjwmqv‡gi Afve RwbZ GKwU wecvKxq †ivM|

‡iv‡Mi KviY

• kvj y‡ai mv‡_ AwZ gvÎvq K¨vjwmqvg †ei n‡q hvq e‡j G †ivM nq|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

• ev”Pv †`qvi 48 N›Uvi g‡a¨ ey‡Ki Dci fi K‡i ï‡q c‡o Ges gv_v GKw`‡K KvZ K‡i _v‡K|

36

38

wPwKrmv

• 40-50% M−y‡KvR, gvÎv- 500 wmwm/Mvfx, wkivq|

• ‡cÖvcvBwjb M−vB‡Kvj, gvÎv-125-250 MÖvg mgcwigvb cvwbi mv‡_ wgwk‡q LvIqv‡Z n‡e|

• ‡W·vwg_vmb, gvÎv- 10-30 MÖvg/Mvfx, gvs‡m Bb‡RKkb|

• ‡K¬vivj nvB‡WªU, gvÎv- 30 MÖvg cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q cÖ_gevi LvIqv‡Z n‡e, Zvici 7 MÖvg K‡i w`‡q

`yBevi, 3 w`b|

G‡jv‡cwmK Wvgv©UvBwUm

P‡g© cÖ`vn mn †jvg S‡o hvIqv‡K G‡jv‡cwmK Wvgv©UvBwUm e‡j|

KviY

• ewntciRxwe, †hgb- DKzY, AvVvjx ev gvBUm Gi Avμgb|

• `v`

• d‡Uv‡mbwmUvB‡Rkvb,

• wfUvwgb-B, wRsK ev Kcv‡ii Afve

• ni‡gv‡bi mgm¨v, †hgb- nvB‡cv_vBiqwWRg|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

• ‡jvg S‡o hvq|

• Pvgov LmL‡m n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

• PzjKvwb _vK‡Z cv‡i|

wPwKrmv

• †iv‡Mi KviY Abyhvqx wPwKrmv w`‡Z n‡e| †hgb-

• ewntciRxwei Avμgb n‡j-BbR. fviwgK, gvÎv- 1 wgwj/50 †KwR, Pvgovi bx‡P|

• `v` n‡j- ûBU wdì A‡q›U‡g›U jvMv‡Z n‡e|

• d‡Uv‡mbwmUvB‡Rkb n‡j,- †iv‡` †bqv hv‡e bv| BbR. Gwfj‡fU, gvÎv- 5 wgwj/Mi“, gvs‡m|

• wfUvwgb I LwbR c`v‡_©i Afve n‡j †m¸‡jv mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|

MÖvm wUUvwb

GwU Mev`x cïi GKwU gvivZœK †ivM|

KviY

• g¨vM‡bwmqv‡gi Afv‡e G †ivM nq|

41

Gjv©wR RwbZ Pg© cÖ vn

wewfbœ cÖKvi Gjv‡R©‡bi Kvi‡Y GB cÖKvi Pg© cÖ vn nq|

KviY

• †gŠgvwQ, †evjZv, wfgi“‡ji Kvgo|

• wewfbœ welv³ Mv‡Qi dzj, dj, cvZv BZ¨vw` kix‡i jvM‡j|

• ‡Kvb †Kvb Jla, †hgb- †cwbwmwjb e¨env‡ii ci|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

• PzjKvwb|

• kixi PvKv PvKv n‡q hvIqv|

• Avμvš— cÖvbxi g„Zz¨I n‡Z cv‡i|

wPwKrmv

• Gw›UwnmUvwgwbK Bb‡RKkb w`‡Z n‡e, †hgb- Gwfj‡fU

• G‡Wªbvwjb w`‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|

cÖwZ‡iva

• †h Kvi‡Y nq †m KviY †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|

wKUbvk‡Ki welwμqv

KviY

• wKUbvkK cÖ‡qvM Kiv Rwgi Nvm ev km¨ †L‡j|

• wKUbvkK †L‡j ev Lvwj †evZj ev cvÎ PvU‡j|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

• wKUbvk‡Ki cÖKvi †f‡` †ivM j¶Y cÖKvk cvq|

Z‡e mvavibZt

* D‡ËRbv

* jvjv cov

* wLPzwb

* cvZjv cvqLvbv

* ï‡q cov

* †Pv‡Li gwY cÖmvwiZ nIqv BZ¨vw` †`Lv †`q|

42

wPwKrmv

• welwμqv Abygvb Ki‡j cvK ’wj Iqvm Kivi eë ’v wb‡Z n‡e|

• AwZ ª“Z wbKU ’ cï nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|

• ‡Kvb ai‡bi wel †L‡q‡Q Zv Wv³vi‡K Rvbv‡Z cvi‡j DËg|

welv³ MvQ †_‡K wel wμqv

†Kvb †Kvb Mv‡Qi cvZv ev Ab¨vb¨ Ask gvivZœK welwμqv m„wó K‡i|

†hgb-

• Kiex (i³ Kiex, †k¦Z Kiex ev nj‡` Kiex)

• ayZziv

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

MvQ †f‡` j¶Y wfbœ wfbœ nq|

‡hgbt-

• jvjv cov

• k¦vm Kó

• gyL w`‡q Lv`¨ †ei n‡q hvIqv

• Kvcywb

• ï‡q cov

• wLPzbx

• cvZjv cvqLvbv

• ‡Pv‡Li gwY cÖmvwiZ nIqv|

wPwKrmv

• Avi hv‡Z welv³ MvQ †L‡Z bv cv‡i Zvi eë ’v wb‡Z n‡e|

• cvK ’wj Iqvm Kivi eë ’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

• wbK¯’ cï nvmcvZv‡j wb‡Z n‡e|

• ‡Kvb MvQ †_‡K welwμqv n‡q‡Q Zv Wv³vi‡K Rvbv‡Z cvo‡j DËg|

7.5 ciRxwe Øviv m„ó †ivM

gvBqvwmm (†cuvKvcov)

Rxeš— cÖvbxi kix‡ii gvwQi jvf©vi Avμgb NU‡j Zv‡K gvBqvwmm e‡j| ’vbxq fv‡e G‡K †cuvKv †`qv e‡j|

wPÎt gvBqvwmm

KviY

• Avgv‡`i †`‡k mvvaviYZt Chrysomyia bezziana bvgK gvwQi jvfv© Øviv Mev`x cï‡Z G †ivM

nq|

• Mev`xcï Lvwm Kiv‡j, kix‡ii †Kv_vI †K‡U ev cy‡o †M‡j ev Lyov †iv‡M Ly‡oi dvu‡K G †ivM nq|

• Mvfx ev”Pv †`qvi ci †hvbxØv‡i I

• evQz‡ii bvfx‡Z- gvBqvwmm n‡Z cv‡i|

wPwKrmv

• ¶Z¯’vb †_‡K †cuvKv †ei Kivi Rb¨ Zviwcb ˆZj ev cvinvBWªj w`‡q cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• ¶Z ’v‡b mvj‡dvbvgvBW cvDWvi jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

Bb‡RKkb fvwg©K, gvÎv -1 wgwj/50 Mªvg, Pvgovi bx‡P|

Gw›Uev‡qvwUK, GbwUwn‡÷wgwbK BbR. cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|

• Avi hv‡Z gvwQ bv em‡Z cv‡i Zvi Rb¨ ¶‡Zi Pvwiw`‡K Zviwcb ˆZj w`‡Z n‡e|

cÖwZ‡iva

• ¶Z n‡j Zvi h_vh_ wPwKrmv wb‡Z n‡e|

• ¶‡Zi PZzw ©‡K Zviwcb ˆZj w`‡Z n‡e|

43

Kz‡R Nuv/nv¤ú †mvi (Humpsore/Stephanofilariasis)

GK ai‡bi K…wgi ×viv Mi“i nv¤ú /Kz‡R ev Bnvi Av‡kcv‡k G †ivM nq|

wPÎt Kz‡R Nvu

KviY

• Stephanofilaria assamensis bvgK K…wg Øviv G †ivM nq|

msμgb

• cÖavbZ gvwQ GB K…wgi evnK|

• Mevw`cïi P~ovq, Kvu‡a (†Rvqv‡ji ’vb), Kvb I wks‡qi †Mvovq (`wo evuavi ’vb) ¶Z n‡j G

msμgb N‡U|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

• Mevw`cïi Kvu‡a, Kv‡b, †Rvqv‡ji ’v‡b I wks Gi †Mvovq ¶Z †`Lv †`q|

• ¶Z ’vb n‡Z im c‡o|

• Rxevbyi msμgb n‡j D³ ¯’vb n‡Z cuyR c‡o|

• cï my‡hvM †c‡jB Avμvš— ’vb k³ †Kvb e ‘i mv‡_ N‡l|

‡ivM wbY©q

• D‡j−L‡hvM¨ j¶Y I †iv‡Mi BwZnvm |

wPwKrmv

• fvwg©K Bb‡RKkb, gvÎv- 1 wgwj/50 †KwR, Pvgovi wb‡P, 14 w`b ci Avevi w`‡Z n‡e|

• ¶Z ’v‡b †bevbj cvDWvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

• cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a GbwUev‡qvwUK ev GbwUwn÷vwgb Bb‡RKkb w`‡Z n‡e|

• ‡cvKv w`‡j Zvi wPwKrmv Ki‡Z n‡e|

44

45

cÖwZ‡iva

• ¶Z ’v‡b hv‡Z gvwQ bv e‡m †m Rb¨ Zviwcb ‰Zj w`‡Z n‡e|

• ¶Z ’v‡bi ª“Z wPwKrmv Kiv‡Z n‡e|

• Aí eqwm Mi“ Øviv nvj ev Mvwo Uvbv‡j KvR †k‡l Nv‡o gvwjk K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|

• KvR †k‡l †Lqvj Ki‡Z n‡e ¶Z n‡q‡Q wK bv|

7.6 cÖ‡Uv‡Rvqv ×viv m„÷ †ivM

e¨v‡ewmIwmm (Babesiosis)

c„w_exi cÖvq †`‡kB G †ivM †`Lv hvq Ges me ai‡bi M„ncvwjZ cï‡ZB n‡q _v‡K|

KviY

• Babesia spp. bvgK †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv ×viv G †ivM nq|

msμgb

AvVvjx G †iv‡Mi RxevYy enb K‡i|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

• Avμvš— cïi †`‡n R¡i nq|

• i³víZv †`Lv †`q|

• ¶zavg›`v, `ye©jZv I Aemv` fve †`Lv †`q|

• g~‡Îi eY© Kwdi gZ nq|

• cÖmªv‡ei mgq †dbv nq|

• RwÛm nq|

• cÖ_g Ae ’vq cïi kix‡i R¡i nq cieZx©‡Z kix‡i R¡i _v‡K bv Ges cï gviv hvq|

‡ivM wbY©q

• †iv‡Mi BwZnvm|

• ‡iv‡Mi j¶Y |

wPwKrmv

• †ewiwbj (Berenil) Bb‡RKkb, gvÎv-10 wgwj/100-200 †KwR IR‡bi Rb¨, gvs‡m|

cÖwZ‡iva

• AuvVvjx `gb|

46

KKwmwWIwmm/ i³ Avgvkq (Coccidiosis/ Red Dysentry)

Bnv Mevw`cïi GKwU gvivZœK †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqvj †ivM| mvaviYZt ev”Pv eq‡mB (6 gvm n‡Z 12 ev 1 eQi

ch©š—) †ewk nq|

KviY

• Eimeria spp. bvgK †cÖv‡Uv‡Rvqv Øviv G †ivM nq|

‡iv‡Mi j¶Y

• nVvr K‡i yM©Ühy³ cvZjv cvqLvbv nq|

• 2-3 w`b ci i³ I Avg (Mucus) wgwkªZ Avgvkq nq|

• ‡j‡Ri †Mvovq i³wgwkªZ gj †j‡M _v‡K|

• evievi cvqLvbvi Rb¨ ‡Kv_ †`q|

• wWnvB‡Wªkb nq|

• Lv‡`¨ Ai“wP †`Lv †`q|

• ev”Pv K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨ gviv hvq|

‡ivM wbY©q

• ‡iv‡Mi BwZnvm |

• †iv‡Mi j¶Y|

• gj cix¶v|

wPwKrmv

• mvi‡dvbvgvBW cÖ“‡ci Jla †hgb- †÷ªc‡Uvmvjdv, gvÎv-1 ewo/25 †KwR IR‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_g w`b,

Gici A‡a©K K‡i w`‡b GKevi, 5w`b|

• AwZwi³ Wvqwiqv n‡j wkivq m¨vjvBb w`‡Z n‡e|

• fvj nIqvi ci wfUvwgb wgbv‡ij Jla cïi Rb¨ DcKvix|

cÖwZ‡iva

• cï‡K ^v ’ m¤§Z Dcv‡q jvjb cvjb Kiv|

• mylk Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e|

• cï‡K VvmvVvwm K‡i ivLv hv‡e bv|

• cïi Ni Ges e¨eüZ AvmevecÎ 15% G‡gvwbqv mjykb w`‡q ay‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

• cïi evm ’vb †hb mu¨vZ‡mu‡Z bv _v‡K|

48

cÖ_g w`b (eënvwiK)

Awa‡ekb-01 cvV wk‡ivYvg t ‡gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ Av`k© Mi“ wbev©Pb I GKwU Av ©k Lvgvi cwi ©kb

D‡Ïk¨ t

‡gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ Av`k© Mi“ wbev©Pb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| GKwU Av ©k Lvgv‡ii eë ’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

c×wZ t Av‡jvPbv, wb‡ ©kbv I cwi`k©b|


cvV mnvwqKv t ‡gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi Rb¨ Av`k© Mi“ wbev©Pb I GKwU Av ©k Lvgvi cwi ©kb

‡gvUvZvRv Ki‡Yi Rb¨ Av`k© Mi“ wbev©Pb

Avgv‡ì †`‡k ïay gvsm Drcv‡bi Rb¨ Mi“ we‡kl †Kvb RvZ †bB| Z‡e †`kx Rv‡Zi lvuo,

kvnxIqvj msKi I wd«wRqvb msKi Rv‡Zi lvuo †ekx Dc‡hvMx| Mi“ μ‡qi mgq wbgœ wjwLZ welq¸wj

†Lqvj ivLv DwPZ-

eqm

2.5-4 ermi eq‡mi lvuo Dc‡hvMx, KviY G mgq e„w× †ewk nq| `vuZ †`‡L eqm Rvbv hvq| †hgbt-

• cÖ_g 2 eQ‡i 2 wU ¯’vqx `vuZ D‡V|

• Gici cÖwZ 6-9 gvm Aš—i Aš—i 1 †Rvov K‡i `vuZ D‡V|

• Gfv‡e 3.5-4 eQ‡i †gvU 8 wU ’vqx `vuZ D‡V|

esk

m¤¢e n‡j Mi“wUi c~e© esk m¤^‡Ü fvjfv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|

‰`wnK êwkó¨

• Kcvj cÖk¯— n‡Z n‡e|

• Pvgov wX‡j Xvjv n‡Z n‡e|

• Kvua Lye cyi“ I gm„b n‡Z n‡e|

• wcV P¨vÞv I A‡bKUv mgZj|

• ‡Kvg‡oi yB cvk¦© cÖk¯— I cyi“|

• eyK cÖk¯— n‡Z n‡e|

49

• kvixwiK μwU gy³ nIqv DwPr|

• ‡ivM evjvB gy³ nIqv DwPr|

wUKv

wUKv †`qv n‡q‡Q wKbv †m mg‡Ü fvj fv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| wUKv †`qv n‡q _vK‡j wK wK wUKv Ges K‡e

†`qv n‡q‡Q †m mg‡Ü we¯—vwiZ fv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|

GKwU Av ©k Lvgvi cwi ©kb

Lvgvi cwi ©k‡bi mgq wbgœwjwLZ welq mg~n we‡klfv‡e j¶¨ Ki‡Z n‡e-

• M„nvqb

• Lv`¨ e¨e ’vcbv

• `y» †`vnb I evRvi RvZKiY

• evQzi cvjb

• ‡Mvei msi¶b I evRviRvZ KiY

wØZxq w`b (e¨envwiK)

Awa‡ekb-02 cvV wk‡ivYvg t K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ I AvbymswMK ªe¨vw` cÖ ©kb I Mvfxi Mig nIqv mbv³KiY D‡Ïk¨ t

K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ I AvbymswMK ªe¨vw` m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| Mvfxi Mig nIqv mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|



cvV mnvwqKv t K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ I AvbymswMK `ªe¨vw` cÖ`©kb I Mvfxi Mig nIqv mbv³KiY

K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ wbgœ wjwLZ hš¿cvwZ I ªe¨vw` cÖ‡qvRb-

K) hš—cvwZ-

* K¨v‡b÷vi- GK cÖKvi nvZj hy³ cvÎ hvi wfZi Zij bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi g‡a¨ wm‡gb ÷ª mvwR‡q

ivLv nq|

* G. AvB Mvb- K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ GK cÖKvi wmwiÄ|

* wm‡gb ÷ª- yB cÖKvit 1) 0.25 gvÎvi wm‡gb ÷ª, 2) 0.50 gvÎvi wm‡gb ÷ª|

* G. AvB mx_- hvi wfZi wm‡gb ÷ª ¯’vcb Kiv nq|

* G. AvB mx_ Kb‡UBbvi- G. AvB mx_ msiw¶Z _v‡K|

wPÎt K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi hš¿cvwZ

L) AvbymswMK ªe¨vw`

KuvwP, n¨vÛ M−vfm, wPgUv, Zij bvB‡Uªv‡Rb gvcvi †¯‹j, _v‡g©vwgUvi, mvevb, †Zvqv‡j, Zzjv I

Ab¨vb¨ ªe¨vw`|

Z…Zxq w`b (e¨envwiK)

Awa‡ekb-03 cvV wk‡ivYvg t luvo I Mvfxi cÖRbb Z‡š¿i cwiwPwZ D‡Ïk¨ t

luvo I Mvfxi cÖRbb Zš¿ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| c×wZ t

Av‡jvPbv, wb‡ ©kbv I cwi`k©b| DcKiY t

LvZv, Kjg, †nvqvBU †evW©, gvK©vi| cvV mnvwqKv t

• lvu‡oi cÖRbb Zš¿ cÖ k©b

50

wPÎt luv‡oi cÖRbb Zš¿

• Mvfxi cÖRbb Zš¿ cÖ k©b

wPÎt Mvfxi cÖRbb Zš¿

• Wv‡K Avmv Mvfx ev eKbv cÖ`k©b

PZy_© w`b (e¨envwiK)

Awa‡ekb-04

cvV wk‡ivYvg t mvB‡jR ‰Zwi I Z_¨ msi¶Y

D‡Ïk¨ t

mvB‡jR ‰Zwi m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

Z_¨ msi¶Y m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

c×wZ t

Av‡jvPbv, wb‡ ©kbv I cwi`k©b|

DcKiY t

LvZv, Kjg, †nvqvBU †evW©, gvK©vi|

51

cvV mnvwqKv t mvB‡jR ˆZwi

• evqy k~b¨ Ae ’vq Nvm msi¶Y Kiv‡K mvB‡jR e‡j|

• fyÆv, †Rvqvi, †bwcqvi, cviv, wMwb BZ¨vw` meyR Nvm G c×wZ‡Z msi¶Y Kiv hvq|

c×wZ

• mvB‡jR †h M‡Z© Kiv nq Zv‡K mvB‡jvwcU e‡j|

mvB‡jvwcU

• gvwUi Dci Pvi ev wZb †`qvj wewkó MZ© ev mvB‡jvwcU ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• DPzu wfwUi Dci MZ© Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cvwb bv D‡V|

• M‡Z©i mvBR- ‰`N© -10 dzU, cÖ ’ - 3 dyU, D”PZv- 3 dzU|

• Zjv cwjw_b w`‡q gy‡o w`‡Z n‡e|

wPÎt mvB‡jR ˆZix KiY

mvB‡jR ˆZwi

• cÖ_‡g Nvm‡K †QvU †QvU K‡i †K‡U wb‡Z n‡e|

• ci‡Z ci‡Z meyR Nvm I ïKbv Lo weQv‡Z n‡e|

• cÖwZ ci‡Z 300 †KwR meyR Nvm I 15 †KwR ïKbv Lo w`‡Z n‡e|

• Nv‡mi ci‡Z 9-12 †KwR wPUv ¸o I 8-10 †KwR cvwbi wgkªb mgfv‡e wQwU‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

• Nvm I L‡oi ¯—i ¸‡jv cvwo‡q wfZ‡ii evZvm h_v m¤¢e †eo K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|

• Gfv‡e Nvm mvRv‡bv ‡kl n‡j Lo Øviv cyi“ Av¯—ib w`‡q my›`i K‡i cwjw_b w`‡q †X‡K w`‡Z

n‡e|

• me‡k‡l 3-4 BwÂ cyi“ K‡i gvwU w`‡Z n‡e|

• G c×wZ‡Z Nvm K‡qK eQi ch©š— msi¶Y Kiv hvq|

• mvB‡jR LvIqv‡bv ïi“ Ki‡Z PvB‡j GK cvk †_‡K ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e|

mZK©Zv

52

53

• `y»eZx Mvfx‡K mvavibZt ya †`vn‡bi ci mvB‡jR LvIqv‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq y‡a mvB‡j‡Ri MÜ

cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

c¨viv‡f‡Ui Rb¨ cÖvZ¨wnK Z_¨ msi¶Y ewn

‡c‡m›U †iwRóvi

ZvwiL gvwj‡Ki bvg I wVKvbv cïi weeiY ‡iv‡Mi j¶Y ‡ivM wbY©q

‡gwWwm‡bi bvg I †WvR

‡gwWwm‡bi †gvU `vg

‡gvU M„nxZ UvKv

LSO Gi gb&Ze¨

bxU Avq †iwRóvi

54

55

gv‡mi bvg: Kg©iZ MÖv‡gi bvg:

wPwKrmv cÖ`vbK…Z cïi msL¨v I Avq wWIqvwg©sK…Z cïi msL¨v I Avq f¨vKwmbK…Z cïi msL¨v I Avq Lv`¨ weÎq I Avq ZvwiL ‡mev cÖ vbK…Z evwoi msL¨v

d¨v‡Uwbs K…Z Miyi msL¨v

Miy QvMj/ †fov

gyiMx bxU Avq Miy QvMj/ †fov

gyiMx bxU Avq Miy QvMj/ †fov

gyiMx/ nvm

bxU Avq

†Mv- Lv`¨ (†KwR)

gyiMxi Lv`¨

(†KwR)

bxU Avq

†gwWwmb weμq (bxU

Avq)

†gvU bxU Avq

(UvKvq)

Lvgvixi Rb¨ Z_¨ msi¶Y ewn

gvwj‡Ki bvg I wVKvbv: ………………………………………………………………..

cïi cÖKvi: ………......…...… eqm: …...….….. wj½: …....….. ‰`wnK IRb: ……… …

wUKv`vb I K…wgbvkK eënv‡ii Z_¨t

ZoKv ev`jv Mjvdzjv ¶yiv wcwcAvi K…wgbvkK gš—e¨

cÂg w`b (eënvwiK)

Awa‡ekb-05 cvV wk‡ivYvg t Mev`x cïRvZ wewfbœ c‡bï evRvi eë ’vcbv m„wó I cï Lv‡`ï †`vKvb cwi`k©b

D‡Ïk¨ t

Mev`x cïRvZ wewfbœ c‡bï evRvi eë ’vcbv m„wó m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| cï Lv‡`ï †`vKvb cwi`k©b |



cvV mnvwqKv t Mev`x cïRvZ wewfbœ c‡bï evRvi eë ’vcbv m„wó I cï Lv‡`ï †`vKvb cwi`k©b|

cï Lv‡`ï †`vKvb cwi`k©b

• Lv`¨ ª‡eï cÖKvi Rvbv‡bv|

• Lv`¨ ª‡eï g~j¨ Rvbv‡bv|

-t t-

K…ZÁZv ¯xKvi t

wWcvU©‡g›U di B›Uvib¨vkbvj †W‡fjc&‡g›U (wW.Gd.AvB.wW.), BD.†K., wm.Gj.wc. KZ…©c¶|

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module_lsp-training_02

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