panchayatraj_nov2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv]©m-b-Øv cmPv

\hw_¿ 20103

]©mbØv cmPv \hw_¿ 2010 D≈S°wD≈S°w5 FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv

42 hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tijßƒ

6 ]mtZinI hnIk\ambncn°WwapJy AP≠]mtemfn aplΩZvIp´n

8 ]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ°v XpS°w]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆okv

10 aebmfØn¬ `cn®mepw `cpwtUm. ]n.-sI. cmP-ti-J-c≥

20 "tIc-f- am-XrI' \S-∏n-em-°m≥Hcp kacwtUm. ]n.-]n. _me≥

38 ImensXmgpØn¬ \n∂vHcp tImSn H∂mw kΩm\wtUm. F≥. ipt≤mZ\≥

32 tX™p am™p t]mIp∂KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒapc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

35 Rm≥ I≠ U¬lntdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

15 P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°pff]cnioe\w: ]pXnbsh√phnfnIƒ, km[yXIƒs]m^. F≥. camIm¥≥

23 kwÿm\ [\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-j\pwXt±-i- cW ÿm]-\-ßfpwtUm. ]n. jlo\

26 ]©mb-Øv tbm-K \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ\n-c¥-cw D-∂-bn-°p-∂ tNm-ZyßƒF≥. kpcmPv

30 P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw A°u≠pwDZ-b-`m\p It≠Øv

40 IÆm-Sn t\-®¿ ^jvtUm. Pn. Znt\jv

12 h\nXm ]Xn-\n-[n-IƒXt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬sIm®p-dmWn amXyp

18 24 aWn°qdpw Xncnbp∂NIw t]mseFw hnPbIpamc≥ ]qP-∏pc

\hw_¿ 2010


4

Xt±i sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn® ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ 30-\Iw sNehv IW°v \¬I-W-sa∂v sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩn-j-W¿ Adn-bn-®p. \n›nX ka-b-]-cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ IW°v\¬Im-Ø-hsc Atbm-K-y-cm-°pw. Ch¿°v A©p-h¿j-tØbv°v s-X-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√.

]©m-b-Øn¬ a’-cn-®-h¿ tªm°v ]©m-bØv skI-´-dn°pw tªm°n¬ a’-cn-®-h¿ Pn√m ]©m-bØv skI--dn°pw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øv, ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n, tIm¿∏-td-j≥

hm¿Up-I-fn¬ a’-cn-®-h¿ Ie-IvS¿°p-amWv IW°v\¬tI-≠-Xv. bYm-k-abw IW°v \¬Im-Ø-h-cpsS hni-Z-hn-hcw Unkw-_¿ Ggn-\Iw IΩnj\v e`y-am-°m≥\n¿t±iw \¬In.

Xt±i sXc-s™-Sp-∏v:sNehv IW°v 30-\Iw \¬IWw

Xt±-i- -cW Hmw_p-Uvkvam≥:Hmôkv am‰n

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv _m¿´¨ln-√n¬ ]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂Xt±-ikzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pth≠n-bp≈ Hmw_p-Uvkvams‚ Hmôkv ]mfbw SnU km -eyw tImwπ-Ivkn-tebv°p am‰n. ]pXnb hnem-kw: Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pth≠n-bp≈ Hmw_p-Uvkvam≥, km^-eyw tImwπ-Ivkv, aq∂mw \ne, SnU _n¬Un-Mv, ]mfbw, bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n -]n.-H., Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw t^m¨: 2330541, 2333542,2330543 ^mIvkv: 2330543

A°m-Z-anI Imc-y-ß-fpsSNpa-Xe k¿°m-cn\v

Xt±i kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn-ep≈s]mXphnZ-ym- -ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´v hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS AUvan-j≥, ]T\ hnj-b-ßƒ, kne-_-kv, ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ, ]co-£m-\-S-Øn-∏v, tKUn-Mv, ]tam-j≥ XpS-ßnb A°m-Z-anIv Imc-y-ßƒ k¿°m-cns‚ Npa-X-e-bn-em-sW∂v k¿°m¿ hy-‡-am-°n. F∂m¬ CØcw Imc-y-ßƒ\nco-£n-°m\pw hne-bn-cp-Øm\pw Xt±-i-k-z-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v k¿°p-e-dn¬ hy-‡-am-°n-bn- p-≠v. 1994- se ]©m-bØvcmPv, ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰nBIvSp-Iƒ ]Imcw Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v s]mXphnZ-ym- -ymk ÿm]-\-ßfpw Ah-bpsS \S-Øn∏pw k¿°m¿ssIam-dn-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Xt±i cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v\¬Inb A[n-Im-c-ß-fn-epw I¿Øhyßfn-epw Npa-X-e-I-fnepw A°m-Z-anI Imc-y-ßƒ Dƒs∏-Sn-s√-∂mWv CXp kw_-‘n® k¿°p-e¿ hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. C°m-c-y-ß-fn¬ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS \n¿t±-i-ßfpw A`n-]m-b-ßfpwk¿°m-cn\v ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw k¿°m-cns‚ \n¿t±-i-a-\pk-cn®v \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNømw. hnZ-ym- -ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fnse ùXnI kuIcy-ßƒ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ]T\ \ne-hmcw Db¿Øp-I, k¿°m¿ A\p-aXn]Imcw Znhk thX-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ A≤-ym-]-Isc\nb-an-°p-I, ]T-t\m-]-I-c-W-ßƒ, ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ, ]T\klm-bn-Iƒ, bqWn-t^mw, kvtImf¿jn∏v, kmº-ØnIklm-bw F∂n-h-bpsS hnX-c-Ww, hnZ-ym- -ymk Ah-ImiwDd∏m°p-I, hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS sImgn-™p-t]m°v XS-bp-I XpS-ßnb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ≠ns‚ e -y-Xbv°\pk-cn®v Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v Gs‰-SpØv \S-∏m-°m-sa∂pw k¿°pe-dn¬ hy-‡-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.

s]mXp-hn-j-b-ßƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw

]©m-bØv cmPv amkn-I-bpsS sk]v‰w-_¿, HIvtSm_¿ e°-ß-fn-¬ "Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm\w F¥v, F¥p-sIm≠v' F∂ tUm. ]Zo]v Ipam¿ ]n.-sI.bpsSteJ\w hn⁄m-\-]-Z-am-bn. Imem-h-ÿ-bpw Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\hpw C∂vBtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ hf-sc-tbsd N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂ hnj-b-am-Wv. efn-X-amb`mj-bn-eqsS km[m-c-W-°m¿°v a\- n-em-Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ hnj-b-Øns‚ kq£va-X-bn-tebv°v IS-°p-hm\pw s]mXp-P-\m-h-t_m[w krjvSn°p-hm\pw teJ-\-Øn\v Ign-™p. CØcw s]mXp-hn-j-b-ßƒ IqSp-X-embn hcpw e°-ß-fn¬Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

hnt\m-ZvIp-am¿Xr∏p-Wn-Øpd

arK-kw-c-£Ww ]c-ºc thWw

arK-kw-c-£W taJebpsS hf¿®-bpsS t\¿°mgvN \¬Ip∂ ]©m-bØvcmPns‚ HIvtSm-_¿ e°w at\m-l-c-am-bn. £oc-ta-J-e-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v \S-∏m-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS hnh-c-ßƒ ASßnb tUm. F≥. AP-b-s‚bpw (£ockar-≤n°v ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ) tUm. ]n.-Fw. ]km-Zn-s‚bpw (£o-c-k-ar-≤n°vP\-Iob Iq´m-bva) teJ-\-ßƒ arK-kw-c-£W taJ-esb Bi-bn®v D]-Po-h\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿°pw IS∂ph-cm≥ BK-ln-°p∂h¿°pw t]m’m-l-P-\-I-ambn. F√m amkhpw arK-kw-c-£-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnh-c-ßƒ (]iphf¿Ø¬, BSv hf¿Ø¬ XpSßn-bh) Dƒs∏-SpØn Hcp ]c-ºc ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®m¬ hfsc D]-Im-c-]-Z-am-Ip-sa∂pw Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

cho-µ≥ \mb¿Acp-hn-∏pdw, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw


\hw_¿ 20105

]©mbØv cmPv]©m-bØv hIp∏v ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

\hw_¿ 2010]pkvXIw 50

e°w 8hm¿jnI hcnkwJy: 120

www.lsg.kerala.gov.in

D]tZiI kanXn

sNb¿am≥

]mtemfn apl-ΩZvIpń Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v a¥n

AwKßƒ

Fkv.-Fw. hnP-bm-\µv, sF.F.-Fkv.]n≥kn∏¬ skI´dn, Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v

Fw.\-µ-Ip-am¿ sF.F.-Fkv.UbdIvS¿

C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

sI. \mcm-b-W≥]kn-U‚v

tIcf Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

kn.F-kv._nPpskI´dn, ]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥]ªnkn‰n Hm ok¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v

I¨ho-\¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv.]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

FUn-‰¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv.e-mail: [email protected]

Ph: 0471-2323286

AknÃ‚ v FUn-‰¿

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥e-mail: [email protected]

Ph: 0471-2321053

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu vF._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv

teJIcpsS A`n]mbwk¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzwteJI¿°v amXambncn°pw.

]c-k-y-ß-fpsS D≈-S-°-Ønepw]©m-bØvcmPn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z-an-√.

ta¬hn-emkw

FUn-‰¿]©m-bØv cmPv amknI

]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, ayq-knbw ]n.-H.Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695033.

]pXn-sbmcp XpS-°-Øn\v F√m Biw-k-IfpwtIc-f-Ønse Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ A[n-

Im-c-ta-‰n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. `cWkanXn AwK-ß-fn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw \hm-K-X-cmWv. AºXv iX-am-\-Øn-tesd h\n-X-Ifpw. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn P\-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ka-kvX-ta-J-e-I-fnepw \n¿Æm-bI kzm[o\wsNep-Øp∂ ]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-I-fmbn cq]m-¥cw ]m]n® \ΩpsS Xt±ikzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßsf hntI-µo-Ir-Xm-kq-XW cwKØv Ah-ti-jn-°p∂\yq\-X-Iƒ IqSn ]cn-l-cn®v, kZv -c-W-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-tebv°v \bn-°pI F∂Ncn-X-]-c-amb \ntbm-K-amWv ]pXnb P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°p-≈Xv.

C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpw kº-∂-amb Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fp≈ kwÿm\wtIc-f-amWv. hnhn[ [\-tkm-X- p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Hmtcm Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-Øn\pw icm-icn 4 tImSn cq] ]mtZ-inI hnI-k\t£a ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°ve`n-°p-∂p≠v. C]-Imcw IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ ASpØ A©v h¿j-°m-e-b-f-hn¬ Npcp-ßn-bXv Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw tImSn cq]-sb-¶nepw Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v H´msI e`n°pw. ]mtZ-inI hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn CX-b-[nIw XpIXt±i ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v e`n-°p-I -F-∂Xv kz]v\w t]mepw ImWm≥ Ign-bmØ kml-N-cy-amWv `qcn-]£w kwÿm-\-ß-fn-ep-ap-≈Xv. amX-a√, Xt±-i-kz-bw -`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ≠v hn\n-tbm-K-ti-jnsb Bi-¶-tbmsS t\m°n-°m-Wp∂, sNdp-sX-¶nepw, Hcp kaqlw Chn-sS-bpap≠v. AXn-\m¬ e`y-am-Ip∂ ≠v kpXm-cyXtbmsS Imcy-£-aambpw Pt\m-]-Im-c-]-Z-ambpw ]q¿Æ-ambn sNe-h-gn-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂v Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ _m≤yX ]pXnb kan-XnIƒ°p≠v.

]Xn-s\m∂mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤-Xn-bpsS ]Xn-\mdv amk-ßƒ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂p.]Xn-s\m∂mw ]≤Xn e£y-ßƒ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°Ww. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ign™ Ipd®p h¿j-ambn \S-ØnbIq´mb ]cn-iaw Im¿jn-tIm-ev]m-Z\ cwKØv ]pXnb DW¿∆v krjvSn-®n- p≠v.t\cnb tXmXn-em-sW-¶nepw t£ym-Xv]m-Z\ cwK-Øp-≠mb h¿≤-\hv t]m’m-l-P-\-I-amWv. 60000 G°¿ Xcn-ip- q-an-bmWv Irjn-tbm-Ky-am°n am‰n-bXv. CucoXn ]n¥p-S-cWw. h¿≤n-°p∂ P\-kw-Jybpw B[p-\nI Pohn-X-ssi-enbpwJc-Z-h-am-en\y ]cn-]m-e\w IqSp-X¬ k¶o¿Æ-am-°mt\ Xc-ap≈q. Zo¿L-ho-£-W-tØmsS Cu taJ-e-bn¬ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°Ww. s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ°v \¬Ip∂ tkh-\-ß-fpsS KpW-ta∑ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw \oXn-]q¿∆-I-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n k÷-am-°n-bn-´p≈ ^≠v Bô-kp-Iƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø\w Imcy-£-ahpw ka-b_-‘n-X-hp-am°n Xo¿°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥K-W\ \¬IWw. F√m-Øn-\p-ap-]cn 2010˛-11se hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n¬ ]pXnb `c-W-k-an-Xn-I-fpsS ASn-b-¥c i≤ ]Xn-bpIF∂-XmWv ][m\w. s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n¬ h∂ aµX hcp∂ \mev amk-ßƒsIm≠v ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm\pw ]≤-Xn-]Ww ]mgm-ImsX sNe-h-gn-°m\pw Ign-bWw.

`cWw Hcp XpS¿]-In-b-bmWv. ]pXp-Xmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v ]mtZ-inI `c-W-\n¿h-lW ]In-b-bn¬ ê-]-Z-ambn CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Imcy-tijn ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb ]cn-io-e\w Npcp-ßnbIme-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬Øs∂ \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w k¿°m¿ "Ine' bpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp-°n-bn- p≠v. Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ c-W-b¥wkpK-a-ambn ]h¿Øn-s®-¶n¬ amXta e`y-amb A[n-Im-chpw hn`-hhpw a‰vA\p-_‘ kuI-cy-ßfpw ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ ew P\-ß-fn-tebv°v FØn-°p-hm≥ Ignbq. c-W-cw-KØv D≠m-Ip∂ Aÿn-cX AØ-c-Øn¬ kpK-a-amb ]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]e-t∏mgpw hnLm-X-am-Ip-∂p≠v. Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ c-W-]-Xn-]-£-an√.D≈Xv ]kn-U‚pw sshkv]-kn-U‚pw Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n AwK-ßfpw amXw.Hmtcm hm¿Un-t\bpw ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v FØp-∂-h¿°v Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-Øns‚]Xn-\n[n F∂ t_m[w Dƒs°m≠v A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ A¥x-k-Ø-bv°-\p-kr-X-ambn ]h¿Øn°m≥ IgnbWw. AØ-c-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn®CS-ß-fn¬ kz¿Æ Xnf-°-am¿∂ t\ -ßƒ D≠m-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n- p≠v. A\p-`h]mT-ßƒ Dƒs°m≠v apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ ]Xym-i-tbmsS]pXn-sbmcp XpS-°-Øn\v F√m Biw-k-Ifpw.

\hw_¿ 2010


6

]pXpXmbn sXcs™Sp°s∏´`cW kanXnIƒ A[nImcta‰ncn°pIbmWs√m. tIcfØnse A[nImchntIµoIcW ]co£WsØbpwP\IobmkqXWsØbpw ÿmboIcn°m\pw ASpØ L´Øntebv°vhf¿Øm\pw _m[yXs∏´hcmWv]pXnb cWkanXnIƒ.

A[nImc hntIµoIcWØn\pwsa®s∏´ ]©mbØv cmPv kwhn[m\Øn\pw cmPyØv H∂mw ÿm\ØmWv tIcfw. A[nImcßfpw Ah \n¿∆ln°m\p≈ ^≠pw Poh\°mscbpw ]©mbØpIƒ°pw \KckÌƒ°pw e`yam°m≥ ]Xn⁄m_≤amb kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚]h¿Ø\ßfmWv Cu t\´Øn\vklmbIambXv.

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ P\ßfpsS Xm¬∏cyw h¿[n®p hcp∂Xv Hcp \√ e£WamWv. P\ßƒ°p≠mIp∂ Xm¬∏cyØn\\pkcn®v InbmflIamb]h¿Ø\w ImgvNshbv°m≥ `cWkanXnIƒ°p IgnbWw. hntIµoIcW `cW kwhn[m\Øn\v i‡amb thcpIƒ tIcf kaqlØn¬D≠mbn Ign™n´p≠v. Cu kwhn[m\hpambn _‘s∏´ ]h¿Ø\ coXnIƒ ÿmboIcn°m\p≈ ]h¿Ø\w]q¿ØoIcn°m≥ CØhWsØ`cWkanXnIƒ°mIWw.

Kma-k`

Kma/tªm°v/Pn√m ]©mbØvXeßfnepw \Kck`m XeØnepwsNtø≠ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ Nn´s∏SpØpIbpw Ahbv°mhiyamb N´ßƒcq]s∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v.]≤Xn cq]oIcWØnepw \n¿∆lWØnepw tamWn‰dnwKnepw P\]¶mfnØw h¿[n∏n®p sIm≠p amXtaA[nImcw P\ßfnseØn°m≥Ignbq. Hmtcm hnjbhpambn _‘s∏´p≈ I¿ΩkanXnIƒ Bhiym\pkrXw ]p\kwLSn∏n®p sIm≠pthWw BkqXW ]Inb°v XpS°anSm≥. KmakÌfnse ]¶mfnØwXr]vXnIca√. P\]¶mfnØØns‚G‰hpw ][m\ AfhptImemWv Kmak`. Ahsb kPoham°p∂Xn\v][m\ ]cnKW\ \¬tI≠Xp≠v.

A≥]Xp iXam\Øntesd h\nXm]mXn\n[yap≠v ]pXnb `cWkanXnIfn¬. C∂se hsc `cWkanXnIfpsS ]h¿Ø\Øns‚ apJy[mcbn¬ FØns∏ńń√mØ \nch[n]iv\ßƒ Db¿Øns°m≠phcm≥Ch¿°p Ignbpw. IqSpX¬ kulrZ]camb Hc¥co£w `cWkanXnbnepw cW kwhn[m\Ønepw krjvSn°m≥ h¿[n® kvXo ]¶mfnØw klmbIamIpw. `cWkanXnIƒ°IØp≈ hntIµoIrX kwhn[m\amWv Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nIƒ. Ch IqSp

]mtemfn aplΩZvIpńXt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏v a¥n

X¬ Ne\mflIhpw I¿Ω\ncXhpam°m≥ ]pXnb `cWkanXnIƒ XømdmhWw.

]©mbØpIƒ IqSpX¬ P\kulrZam°p∂Xn\pw klmbIam°p∂Xn\pamWv ^≠v HmôkpIƒ. k¿ń^n°‰pIƒ, s]¿an‰pIƒ, ssek≥kpIƒ XpSßnbh kab_‘nXambn \¬Is∏Sp∂p F∂pd∏mt°≠_m[yXbpw `cWkanXnIƒ°p≠v.Xßsf G¬∏n®n´p≈ Hcp NpaXeP\ßsf IjvSs∏SpØp∂Xn\√,]Icw Ahsc klmbn°p∂Xn\mWv F∂ t_m[yw Poh\°mcnep≠mIWw. cWkanXn CØcw ]h¿Ø\ßƒ hnebncpØptºmƒ CXvkzm`mhnIambpw D≠mIpw.

F√mh¿°pw IpSnsh≈w e yamt°≠Xp≠v. ap≥ h¿jßfn¬ Bcw`n®\nch[n IpSnsh≈]≤XnIƒ bYmkabw A‰Ip‰∏WnIƒ \SØmØXpsIm≠v ]h¿Ø\£aa√mXmbn´p≠v. Ch ]h¿Ø\£aam°p∂Xn\v ap¥nb ]cnKW\ \¬IWw.D]tbmKn°mØ s]mXp Sm∏pIƒ°pwPe AtXmdn‰n°v ]Ww \¬tI≠nhcp∂ Ahÿ Nne ]©mbØpIfnep≠v. Pe AtXmdn‰nbpambn kwbp‡ shcn^nt°j≥ \SØn sh≈wIn´p∂ Sm∏pIƒ°p amXw ]Ww\¬Ip∂ Ahÿbp≠mIWw.

\hw_¿ 2010


6


\hw_¿ 20107

amen-\y kwkvI-cWw

amen\y kwkv°cWw Kuchamb]iv\amWv. 32 ]©mbØpIfnsemgnsI F√m ]©mbØpIfpwtIµ k¿°mcns‚ \n¿a¬ Kma]pckvImcw t\Sn°gn™n´p≠v. F∂m¬ Jcamen\yw C∂pw KpcpXcamb ]iv\ambn Ahtijn°p∂p.amen\yw s]mXp ÿeØpw PetkmX pIfnepw hens®dnbp∂n√F∂pd∏p hcptØ≠Xp≠v, Aßns\sNøp∂Xv in£m¿lamb Ip‰amWv.Iwt]mÃnßv, _tbmKymkv πm‚pIƒF∂nhbv°v t]m’ml\w \¬Inamen\y]iv\w ]cnlcn°Ww.am¿°‰pIfnepw a‰p s]mXp ÿeßfnepw IΩyqWn‰n _tbmKymkvπm‚pIƒ ÿm]n®v amen\y]iv\w]cnlcn°m≥ \S]SnsbSp°Ww.\nch[n ]©mbØpIƒ CØcwkwhn[m\ßƒ G¿s∏SpØn°gn™n´p≠v. a‰p ]©mbØpIfpw CuamXrI ]n¥pScWw. s]mXpivaim\wC√mØ \nch[n ]©mbØpIfp≠v.AXn][m\amb Hcp kmaqlnI]iv\sa∂pI≠v C°mcyw ]cnlcn°m\p≈ \S]SnIfp≠mIWw.

D¬]mZ\ taJebn¬ ]tXyIn®pw Im¿jnI taJebn¬ KpW]camb am‰ßfp≠m°m≥ Ignbpsa∂vI≠n p≠v. s\¬Irjn, ]®°dn°rjn,]m¬ D¬]mZ\w XpSßnb taJeIfn¬ IpSpw_io ]h¿ØIcpsSIqSn ]¶mfnØtØmsS D¬]mZ\h¿[\hp≠m°m\pw \nch[n t]¿°vsXmgn¬ \¬Im\pw Ignbpsa∂v]h¿Ø\ßfneqsS sXfnbn°s∏ń´p≠v. Cu A\p`hßƒ IqSpX¬i‡ambn apt∂m´p sIm≠p t]mtI≠Xp≠v. sXmgnepd∏p ]≤Xn t]mep≈ tIµ˛kwÿm\ ]≤XnIsf ]©mbØpIfpsS hm¿jnI ]≤XnIfpambn kwtbmPn∏n®v AhbpsS ê

kz-Im-cy Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn¬IqSn

sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°m≥

klm-b-I-amb kao-]\w tIµ-

k¿°m-cns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂v D≠m-

bm¬ `£-y-kp-c-£m-cw-KØv Gsd

apt∂-dm≥ tIc-f-Øn\p Ign-bp-

sa∂v Xt± -i-k-z -bw -` -c -W-a¥n

]mtemfn apl-Ω-Zv-Ipń ]d-™p.

sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bn¬ tIc-f-

Øn\v A\p-tbm-P-y-amb 38 C\w

]Wn-Iƒ°v C\nbpw tIµ AwKo-

Imcw e`n-®n-ń-√. sXmgn¬ Dd∏v

]≤-Xn-bnse Iqen tIc-f-Ønse

an\naw Iqen-bmb 200 cq]-bmbn

h¿[n-∏n-°-W-sa∂ Bh-i-yhpw

]cn-K-Wn-®n-√. AXp-t]mse Xs∂-

bmWv ]n.-Fw.-Pn.-F-kv.-ssh-bn¬

tdmUp-I-fpsS hoXn Bdp ao‰-dmbn

Ipd-bv°-W-sa∂ Bh-i-y-hpw. ]p\x-

kw-L-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ kwÿm-\-Xe

hnPn-e≥kv & tamWn-‰-dnMv IΩn-‰n-

bpsS BZ-y-tbm-K-Øn¬ A≤-y-£X

hln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p At±-lw.

tIc-f-Øns‚ khn-tij kml-N-cy-

ßƒ°v A\p-Kp-W-a√ ]e tIµm-

hn -jvIrX ]≤-Xn-I-fp -sa-¶nepw

kwÿm-\-Øn¬ sa®-s∏´ coXn-

bn¬ \S-∂n-´p≈ Ah-bpsS \n¿h-

lWw AJn -te -¥-ym -X -e -Øn¬

AwKo-Icn°s∏-ń-´p≠v kwÿm-

\Øv C°-gn™ h¿jw alm-flm-

Km‘n tZiob KmaoW sXmgn-ep-

d∏p ]≤-Xn-bn¬ 472 tImSn cq]

hn\n-tbm-Kn®v 9.5 e£w IpSpw-_-

ßƒ°v icm -icn 35 Znhkw

sXmgn¬ \¬In-s°m≠v 336 e£w

sXmgn¬Zn-\-ßƒ krjn-°m-\mbn

F∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

]m]vXn h¿[n∏n°m≥ Ignbpw.

hm¿jnI ]≤Xn

C°mcyßƒ ]cnKWn®v hcpw h¿jtØbv°p≈ hm¿jnI ]≤Xn Xømdm°m\p≈ \S]SnIƒ t\csØBcw`n°Ww. ]≤Xn \n¿∆lWØn\p IqSpX¬ kabw e`n°Wsa¶n¬]≤Xn°v t\ctØ AwKoImcwe`n°Ww. _UvP‰nt\msSm∏w Xs∂am¿®v Ahkm\Øn\p ap≥]v ]≤Xn°v AwKoImcw \¬Im≥ Ignbp∂coXnbnemWv ]≤Xn Ie≠¿ Xømdm°nbn´p≈Xv. Ign™ kmºØnIh¿jw Xs∂ \nch[n ]©mbØpIƒ Cu coXnbn¬ ]≤Xn tcJbv°vAwKoImcw t\Snbncp∂p. Cu h¿jwF√m ]©mbØpIƒ°pw AXn\pIgn™m¬ ]≤Xn ]h¿Ø\w kpKaam°m≥ Ignbpw.

C°mcyßfpsS ê]Zamb \SØn∏n\v Nn´bmb [\amt\Pvsa‚ vA\nhmcyamWv. e`yamb ]WØn¬\n∂v Hcp ss]kt]mepw \jvSamhpItbm A\mhiyambn sNehgn°pItbm sNøp∂n√ F∂pd∏mt°≠Xp≠v. ]©mbØn\v e`nt°≠ \nIpXnIƒ kabØn\pw Xs∂ ]ncns®SpØv ]©mbØns‚ kmºØnIASnØd Zam°m≥ i≤ImWnt°≠Xp≠v. [\Imcy Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nC°mcyw ]tXyIambn i≤n°Ww.

]mtZinI hnIk\Øn¬ ]©mbØpIsf Hcp \n¿ÆmbI i‡nbmbn hf¿ØnsbSp°m≥ Ct∏mgsØ cW kanXnIƒ°p IgnbWw.A[nImcw P\ßfntes°Øn®m¬]mtZinI ]iv\ßƒ°v sa®s∏´]cnlmcw Ffp∏w e`n°psa∂ A[nImc hntIµoIcWØns‚ ImXemb Bibw IqSpX¬ A\p`hthZyam°m≥ ]pXnb cW kanXnIƒ°pIgnbs´ F∂v Biwkn°p∂p.

kz-Im-cy Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn-te°vsXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xnhym-]n-∏n-°m-\m-IWw

]mtZinI hnIk\Øn¬ ]©mbØpIsf Hcp \n¿ÆmbIi

‡nbmbn hf¿ØnsbSp°m≥ Ct∏mgsØ `cW kanXnIƒ°p

IgnbWw. A[nImcw P\ßfntes°Øn®m¬ ]mtZinI ]iv\

ßƒ°v sa®s∏´ ]cnlmcw Ffp∏w e`n°psa∂ A[nImc hntI

µoIcWØns‚ ImXemb Bibw IqSpX¬ A\p`hthZyam°m≥

]pXnb cW kanXnIƒ°p Ignbs´ F∂v Biwkn°p∂p.


\hw_¿ 20107

\hw_¿ 2010


8

Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏v ]pXp-Xmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v tIcf C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^vtem°¬ AUvan-\n-kvtS-js‚ (Ine)B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ hnhn[ Xe-ß-fnepwL -ß-fn-ep-ambn Bhn-jv°-cn-®n- p≈]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS kwÿm-\-Xe DZvLm-S-\-Øn\v A\-¥-]pcnkm£yw hln®p. Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-tebv°v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏Á≤y-£-∑m-cpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv SmtKm¿ sk‚n-\dnlmfn¬ 2010 \hw-_¿ 12 \v apJy-a¥nhn.Fkv. ANyp-Xm-\-µ≥ ]cn-io-e-\-]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS kwÿm-\-Xe DXvLm-S\w \n¿h-ln®p. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cWhIp∏v a¥n ]mtemfn apl-Ω-ZvIpńA≤y-£X hln®p. DZvLm-S-\-Zn\]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ [\-a¥n tUm. Sn.-Fw.tXmakv sFk-Iv, tIcf \nb-a-k`]Xn-]£ D]-t\-Xmhv Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥, Bkq-XW t_m¿Uv D]m-≤y-£≥ s]m^. ]`mXv ]Sv\m-bnIv,

Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW hIp∏v ]n≥kn-∏¬skI-´dn Fkv. Fw. hnP-bm-\µv,πm\nwKv t_m¿Uv AwKw kn.]n. \mcm-b -W≥, ]©m-bØv Ub-d -I vS¿sI.B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥, Ine Ub-d-IvS¿s]m^. F≥. cam-Im-¥≥, Xt±-i-`-cW a¥n-bpsS ss]h‰v skI-´dns]m^. ]n.sI. cho-µ≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]s¶-SpØp.

D¬∏m-Z-\-ta-J-e-bn¬ i≤ tIµo-I-cn-°m\pw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ka-bØv]q¿Øn-bm-°m\pw Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ß-fnse ]pXnb c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ap≥K-W\ \¬I-W-sa∂v apJy-a¥n hn.Fkv.ANyp-Xm-\-µ≥ ]d™p. Im¿jn-tIm¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn\v ]tXy-In®vs\¬°r-jn-bpsS hym]-\-Øn\v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°Ww. Ct∏mƒ kwÿm-\Øv 60,000 G°-dn¬ s\√p¬∏m-Z\w\S-°p-∂p≠v. Ht∂Im¬ e£w S¨s\√v A[n-I-ambn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m≥Ign™p.

s\¬∏m-S -ßƒ Xcn -»n -Sp -∂Xv

t]m’m-ln-∏n-°-cpXv. Acn Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ `£y-[m-\y-ßƒ°v A\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-sf-bmWv tIcfw Bi-bn-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬, Ahn-S-ß-fnepw D¬∏m-Z\w Ipd™p hcn-I-bmWv. Hmtcm ]tZ-i-Øn\pw Bh-iy-amb ]®-°dn,]m¬ F∂nh AXXp ÿe-Øp-Xs∂ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°Ww. ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn\pw Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°v kp]-[m\ ]¶v \n¿h-ln-°m-\p≠v. amen-\y-]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°m\pwap≥K-W\ \¬I-W-sa∂pw At±lwhy‡-am°n.

sXmgn-en-√mbva, kvXoIfpw ]nt∂m°hn`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏-´-hcpw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ ]oV-\-ßƒ XpSßn ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-SmØ ]iv\-ß-fp≠v. Ch ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ tIµ˛kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚p-I-tfm-sSm∏w ]mtZ-inI Kh¨sa‚p-Ifpw GtIm-]-\-Øn-eqsS Zo¿L-Ime ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°Ww.]mtZ-inI ]iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcwImWp-∂-Xnepw Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ

\hw_¿ 2010


8

Xt±i ÿm]-\-ß-fnse P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°m-bp≈ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS kwÿm\Xe DZvLm-S\w apJ-y-a¥n hn.-F-kv. AN-yp-Xm-\-µ≥ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. a¥n ]mtemfn apl-Ω-ZvIp-ń, ]Xn-]£ D]-t\-Xmhv Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥, ]n≥kn-∏¬ skI-´dn Fkv.-Fw. hnP-bm-\µv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ thZn-bn¬


\hw_¿ 20109

]©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆okv

anI® amXr-I-I-fm-bn-´p≠v. B ]mc-ºcyw \ne-\n¿Øn apt∂m- p-t]m-I-W-sa∂pw apJy-a¥n ]d™p.

Xt±i ÿm]-\-ßƒ kz¥w hcp-am\w h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w Zp¿hybw Hgn-hm-°p-∂Xpw D¬Lm-S-\-ßƒ°pw a‰pw IqSp-X¬ ]Ww sNe-hn-Sp-∂Xpw Hgn-hm-°-W-sa∂v NS-ßn¬A[y-£-\m-bn-cp∂ a¥n ]mtemfnapl-Ω-ZvIp´n ]d™p. BkvXn-Iƒ]tXyI i≤-tbmsS ]cn-]m-en-°s∏SWw. am\-Z-fi-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ amXta ^≠v hn\n-tbmKw]mSp≈p. ]≤-Xn-∏Ww hI-am‰n sNe-h-gn-°m≥ ]mSn√. Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ i≤ tIµo-I-cn-°Ww. ]mtZ-inI Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ°v A[n-Imcw

hn`-Pn-®p-\¬Ip-∂-Xn\v F√m-hn[klm-bhpw kwÿm\ k¿°m¿\¬Ip-sa∂pw ]mtemfn ]d™p.

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v e n-°p∂ ]Wwka-b-_-‘n-X-ambpw Agn-aXn cln-X-ambpw ]q¿Æ-ambn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn\v km[n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXv ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v NS-ßn¬ apJy-]-`m-jWw \S-Ønb Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ A`n-]m-b-s∏´p. BZy-L-´-Øn¬kPo-h-am-bn-cp∂ Kma-k-`-Iƒ C∂vhnI-k\ ]In-b-bn¬ shdpw t\m°p-Ip-Øn-I-fmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS t]mP-IvSp-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n -°p∂ kmt¶-XnI kan-Xn-Iƒ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v _m≤y-X-bm-I-cpXv.kmt¶-XnI kan-Xn-Iƒ A\n-hm-cy-amWv. Ah-bpsS imTyw \nanØw]≤Xn \S-Øn∏v sshIp∂ ]h-WX XS-bWw. ]pXnb P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifn¬`qcn-`m-Khpw bphm-°-fmWv. a\pjyPohn-X-Ønse hk-¥-Im-e-amWvbu∆\w. ]mb-Øn-s\mØ ]IzX]pe¿Øm≥ \hm-K-X¿°v Ign-bWw.XpS-°-Øn¬ e`n-°p∂ Biw-k-IfpwA`n-]m-b-ßfpw Ah-km\w hsc e`n-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°Wsa∂pw At±lw ]d™p.

sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ XpS¿∂v aµ-K-Xn-bn-emb ]≤Xn \n¿∆-lWw Du¿÷n-X-am°n ]c-am-h[n ^≠v hn\n-tbmKw Cu kmº-ØnI h¿jw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒap≥K-W\ \¬I-W-sa∂v Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n®v kwkm-cn® kwÿm\πm\nwKv t_m¿Uv D]m-≤y-£≥tUm.]`mXv ]Sv\m-bnIv ]d™p.kaK BtcmKy C≥jz-d≥kv ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ]c-am-h[n IpSpw-_-ßsf cPn-

Ã¿ sNøn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS klmbw At±lw A`y¿∞n®p. \mfn-Xp-hsc 18 e£w IpSpw-_-ßƒ amX-amWv ]≤-Xn-bn¬ tN¿∂n-´p-≈Xv. hcp∂ 3 amkw sIm≠vCXv 35 e£-am°n Db¿ØWw. alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n¬ tIcfw amXr-I-bmWv. F∂m¬ icm-icn sXmgn¬ Zn\-ßƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ ap≥ssI FSp-°Ww. \K-c-]-tZ-i-ßƒ°v th≠n Bhn-jv°-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn Cu kmº-ØnI h¿jw Xs∂ Bcw-`n-°-W-sa∂pw At±lw P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-tfmSvBh-iy-s∏´p. "Ine' Ub-d-IvS¿s]m^. F≥. cam-Im-¥≥ kzmKXwBiw-kn®p. P\-Io-bm-kq-XWwkwÿm\ dntkmgvkv Kq∏v AwKw]n. kptcjv DZvLm-S\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v\µn ]d™p.

DZvLm-S\ ktΩ-f-\-sØ-Xp-S¿∂vhnhn[ skj-\p-I-fn-embn hnj-bm-h-X-cW-ßƒ \S-∂p. `c-W-k-an-XnbpwDØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßfpw F∂ skj-\n¬a¥n ]mtemfn apl-ΩZv Ip´n A≤y-£X hln-®p. Fkv.-Fw. hnP-bm-\µvhnjbw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. `cWkan-Xnbpw ap≥K-W-\-Ifpw F∂ hn-j-bsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n \S∂ c≠mwskj-\n¬ hnj-bm-h-X-cWw \S-Øn-bXv [\-a¥n tUm. ‰n.-Fw. tXmakvsFk-°m-bn-cp-∂p. kn.-]n. \mcm-b-W≥ A≤y£X hln-®p. ASn-b-¥cambn \n¿h-ln-°m-\p≈ IS-a--I-sf-°p-dn®v Fkv. -Fw. hnP-bm--\µpws]m^. ]n.-sI. cho-µ\pw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.

1208 Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-tebv°v (a´-∂q¿ \K-c-k` HgnsI)]pXp-Xmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fn¬ `pcn-]-£hpw CucwKØv ap≥]-cn-Nbw C√m-Ø-h-cmWv._‘-s∏´ \nb-a-ßƒ, N -ßƒ, cWhnI-k\ coXn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-°p-dn®v Ah¿°v ]mY-anI [mcW \¬Ip-∂Xv Xt±-i-`-c-W-Øns‚ KpW-\n-e-hmcw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]tbm-P-\-s∏Spw F∂ ImgvN-∏m-tSm-sS-bmWv]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSn Bhn-jv°-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. kwÿm-\-Øns‚ hnhn[tIµ-ß-fn¬sh®v \hw-_¿ 20 apX¬Unkw-_¿ 4 hsc Xt±-i- -cW A≤y-£¿°pw Unkw-_¿ 2 apX¬ 22 hscÃm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n A≤y-£¿°pwP\p-hcn 1 apX¬ 21 hsc c-W-k-anXnAwK-ßƒ°pw ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂Xn\mWv Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

P\-]-Xn-\n[n ]cn-io-e\w

Xt±-i- -cW A[y-£¿°p≈ ]cn-io-e\w2010 \hw-_¿ 20 ˛ Un-kw-_¿ 4

Ine, apfw-Ip-∂-Øp-Im-hv, Fkv.-sF.-B¿.-Un. sIm´m-c-°c,sF.-Fw.Pn, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, A\n-ta-j≥ sk‚¿, tImhfw

Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n A[y-£¿°p≈ ]cn-io-e\w2010 Unkw-_¿ 2˛22 hsc

am¿Kn-tKm-dn-bkv dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿, \mem©n-d, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

Bio¿ `h≥, Fd-Wm-Ipfw

Btamkv sk‚¿, ASn-®nd , Fd-Wm-Ipfw

Hmim\ au≠v, CS-a-‰w, ]me, tIm´bw

bph-t£-X, Fg-°m-Sv, ap≠q¿, ]me-°mSv

Pq_nen satΩm-dn-b¬ Su¨ lmƒ, I≠≥Ip-fw, tImgn-t°mSv

`c-W-k-anXn AwK-ß-fpsS ]cn-io-e\w2011 P\p-hcn 1 apX¬ 31 hsc

AXXv Pn√-I-fn¬ taJ-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬.


\hw_¿ 20109

"`c-W-k-an-Xnbpw ap≥K-W-\-Ifpw' F∂skj-\n¬ -a¥n tUm. ‰n.-Fw. tXmakvsFk°v hnj-bm-h-X-cWw \S-Øp-∂p.

\hw_¿ 2010


10

kn.hn. cma≥]n≈bpsS IYm]mXamb N¥°md≥ tNmZn®tNmZyamWv "Rm≥ `cn®m¬ `cqt√'F∂Xv. Xs‚ X∂m´p aebmfØn¬B X\n\mS≥ IYm]mXw Db¿Ønb tNmZyw Hcp enXhmIyambmWpa\ nem°s∏´Xv. hmb\°m¿°nSbnepw ¢mkv apdnIfnepw AXp ]Ncn®Xpw Aßs\Xs∂. bYm¿∞Øn¬AsXmcp Xamibmbncp∂n√. `cW`mj Xangmbncp∂ cmPhmgvN°mesØ XncphnXmwIqdn¬ X\naebmfØns‚ kzcamebpb¿ØpIbmbncp∂p N¥°md≥. Xangcmb Znhm∑m¿`cn°p∂ ImeØv, taeptZymKÿ∑msc√mw Xangcmbncp∂ ImeØv aebmfn°pw AXn\hkcw thWsa∂p [z\n∏n°m≥ IqSn th≠nbmWv kn.hn.Aßs\ ]dbn∏n®Xv. hymIcW kΩXnbn√mØ B hnIe hmIyØneqsS cW`mjsb°pdn®p≈ Hcp \ne]mSpIqSnkn.hn. Db¿ØpIbmbncp∂p; aebmfn`cn®m¬ amXa√, aebmfØn¬ `cn®mepw cpw. cWw \S°pw. Hcp ]t£IqSpX¬ kpXmcyambn \S°pw.

N¥°mds‚ ktµlØn\v Ct∏mƒ]k‡nbn√. cW mj aebmfambn°gn™p. ]t£, F∂n´pw N¥°md

s‚ ktµlw _m°n \nev°p∂p. cp∂pt≠m ?

kpXmcyhpw efnXhpw hn\nab \n¿`chpamb Hcp aebmfamtWm `cWaebmfw. km[mcW a\pjy¿°v XS ßfn√mØ P\m[n]Xym\p`hap≠m°m≥ ]cym]vXamtWm AXv. tI´mepS≥ Imcyw a\ nemIp∂, FgpXm≥hnjaan√mØ sXfnaebmfamtWmAXv. tIcf k¿°mcns‚ Fgp]Ønbmdp `cW hIp∏pIfnepw tImSXn,A°u≠‚ v P\d¬, kwÿm\m¥chn\nabßƒ F∂nhsbmgn®p≈ cwKßfnse√mw aebmfØn¬ Imcyßƒ\S°p∂pt≠m? Znhtk\ ]Øphms°¶nepw FgpXn ]Z¿in∏n°Wsa∂ \n¿t±iw FXbnSØv \S∏mhp∂p≠v? tNmZyßƒ Ht´sdbmWv. P\ßfpambn t\cn v CSs]Sp∂ t]meokv,dh\yq, ]©mbØv hIp∏pIfn¬ aebmfØn¬ Imcyßƒ \S°p∂ps≠¶nepws]mXpacmaØpt]mse kmt¶XnI ]ZmhenbpsS [mcmfnØw th≠nhcp∂taJeIfn¬ aebmfØnemWv F√msa∂v Bsc¶nepw AhImis∏´m¬kΩXn°m≥ hø. C\n, aebmfØnemsW¶n¬Øs∂ AXv Cw•ojvhm°pIƒ aebmfen]nbnsegpXp∂

Hcp P\XbpsSbpw

kwkvImcØns‚bpw kzXzhpambpw

BflhØbpambpw _‘s∏´

ImcyamWv amXr`mjbpsS

D]tbmKhpw \ne\n¿Øepw. b¶c

AkuIcyamsW∂p IcpXn

ap≠pSp°p∂hcmcpw AXp

]mXn apdn®v Acbn¬∏nSn∏n°mdn√t√m.

AkuIcyw IcpXn A\pjvTm\

I¿Ωßƒ ]mXn ap°mepw

Ifbmdpan√t√m. ]cnNcn°m\pw

sIm≠p\S°m\pw hnjaap≈Xn\m¬

sNdnb Ip™pßsfbpw

AXnhr≤cmb amXm]nXm°sfbpw

hgnbnept]£n°mdpan√t√m. amXr

`mjbv°pw GXm≠v AtX ÿm\-am-

Wv. \ne-hn-fn-°m\pw Ien-Xo¿°m\pw

Xoh-hn-Im-c-ß-sf√mw ]-I-Sn-∏n-°m\pw

amX-a√ Imh-ym-\p- q-Xn-bp-≠m-Im\pw

amXr- m-j- th-Ww.

tUm. ]n.-sI. cmP-ti-J-c≥

\hw_¿ 2010


10


\hw_¿ 201011

`bm\IaebmfØnembncn°pw.

kmam\yP\sØ _m[n°p∂Imcyßƒ ssIImcyw sNøp∂ tcJIƒ aebmfØn¬ FgpXmØsX¥vF∂ tNmZyØn\v IuXpIIcßfmbHt´sd DØcßƒ Rm≥ tIń´p≠v.kmt¶XnI ]Zßƒ FgpXm\p≈ Imb_ehpw ]ZkºØpw amXr`mjbv°n√F∂XmWp ImemImeßfmbp≈adp]Sn. \mw Aßs\ Xocpam\n®pd∏n®ncn°p∂p, \ΩpsS mj Hcp Zp¿_eicocamsW∂v. kmt¶XnI]Zßƒ°vBwKtebta ]‰q F∂ hmin FhnsS\n∂p h∂XmWv. B‰w F∂ hm°n\v]camWpsh∂pw \yq¢nb¿^nj\vAWphnLS\sa∂pw FgpXptºmƒFs¥¶nepw £oWtam a\ nemImbvatbm D≠mbXmbn tIńń√.Bibw hy‡amIm≥ ]iv\aps≠¶n¬ H´pw kln°m≥ hsø¶n¬_m°‰n¬ Cw•ojv kmt¶XnI]ZwFgpXn AXp ]cnlcn°mhp∂tXbp≈q. F¥n\v c≠p hms°gpXp∂p,a\ nemIp∂ Cw•ojv FgpXnbm¬t∏msc, kuIcyat√ apJyw Fs∂ms°bmhpw CXp tIƒ°ptºmgp≈ adptNmZyßƒ.

Hcp P\XbpsSbpw kwkvImcØns‚bpw kzXzhpambpw BflhØbpambpw _‘s∏´ ImcyamWv amXr`mjbpsS D]tbmKhpw \ne\n¿Øepw.`b¶c AkuIcyamsW∂p IcpXnap≠pSp°p∂hcmcpw AXp ]mXn apdn®vAcbn¬∏nSn∏n°mdn√t√m. AkuIcywIcpXn A\pjvTm\ I¿Ωßƒ ]mXnap°mepw Ifbmdpan√t√m. ]cnNcn°m\pw sIm≠p \S°m\pw hnjaap≈Xn\m¬ sNdnb Ip™pßsfbpwAXnhr≤cmb amXm]nXm°sfbpwhgnbnept]£n°mdpan√t√m. amXr`mjbv°pw GXm≠v AtX ÿm\-am-Wv. \ne-hn-fn-°m\pw Ien-Xo¿°m\pwXoh-hn-Im-c-ß-sf√mw ]-I-Sn-∏n-°m\pwamX-a√ Imh-ym-\p-`q-Xn-bp-≠m-Im\pwamXr- m-j-th-Ww. AXp \ne-\n¿Øm≥Bfl-t_m[ap≈ P\X ian-°-Ww.]tbm-P-\-aq-eyw amX-a√ Imc-yw. ]tbm-P-\-hm-Zn-I-fmb \mw I√-ym-W-°-Øp-Iƒ hnti-jn-s®mcp ]tbm-P-\-hp-ans√¶nepw Cw•o-jnte Xøm-dm-°q. ]t£ac-W-a-dn-bn-°p∂, k©-b-\-a-dn-bn°p∂ Im¿Up-I-sfm∂pw CXp-hsc Cw•o-jn¬ I≠n-ń-√. acn-°m≥, acn-°p-tºmƒ \ne-hn-fn-°m≥ \ap°p ae-bmfwthWw. Cw•o-jnte kmt¶-XnIw hgßqF∂ hmin-sb-∏‰n Hcp IY-bp-≠v. C‚¿s\‰v _uk¿ F∂ Cw•ojv hm°n\vklr-Z-b-\mb Hcp Iº-yq- ¿ hnZ-Kv[≥"]h¿ØIw' F∂p ae-bm-f-sa-gp-Xn.Iº-yq- ¿ Adn-bm-Ø-hcpw XpSßn X¿

°w. hnZ-Kv[≥ tNmZn-®Xv CX-am-Xw."_uk¿ F∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Fs¥-¶nepw ]tX-yI A¿∞w tXm∂ptam?'DØ-cw: C√. "]h¿ØIw F∂p tIƒ°p-tºmtgm?' DØcw: GXm≠p ]h¿Øn-°p-tºm-se. AX-bpta Rm\pw Dt±-in-®p-≈q-sh∂v hnZ-Kv[≥ ]d-™p."_u-k¿' F∂p tI´mepw "]h¿ØIw'F∂p tI´mepw Hcpt]msebmWv A\p-`-h-sa-¶n¬ amXr-`m-j-bnse hm°p-t]msc ae-bm-fn-s°-∂mWv t\tcsNms∆ Cw•o-j-dn-bm-hp∂ Iº-yq-´¿hnZ-Kv[≥ tNmZn-®-Xv. ]e-t∏mgpw kmt¶-Xn-I-X-bpsS t]cn¬ \mw ]nSn-°p∂hmin-I-fpsS IY CXp-am-X-amWv. ]tX-y-In®v A¿∞-sam∂pw tXm∂n-°n-s√-¶nepw D]-tbmKw sIm≠p-io-en-®p-t]mbadp-`m-jm-]-Z-Øn¬ GXm-s≠ms°bncn-°p-∂p-sh∂v \mw [cn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p.hnh-c-km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Z-y-sb∂pw BtKm-fo-I-c-W-sa-∂p-sams° ae-bm-f-Øn¬]d-bp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v CXp-hsc B¿s°-¶nepw ]cn°p]‰n-b-Xmbn tIń-ń-√.

CsXm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw amXr`mjbv°pth≠nbp≈ \ne-]mSv auen-I-hm-Z-]-ctam ¢njvS-cq-]-ß-tfm-Sp≈ ]nbtamBbn-Øo¿∂m¬ kwKXn Ipg-∏-am-Ipw.]e-t∏mgpw ae-bm-f-am-°m≥ th≠nae-bm-f-am°n A]-cn-Nn-X-Xzw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xm-bmWv Nne c-W-a-e-bm-f-ßƒtIƒ°p-tºmƒ tXm∂p-I. Cw•o-jnse "Sp', "^w' F∂n-hsb "t]jn-X\pw' "kzo-I¿Ømhp'am°p-∂n-SØvh√m-sØmcp I√p-I-Sn-bp-≠v. Ab-°p-∂-bmƒ, kzo-Icn°p∂bmƒ Fs∂-gp-Xn-bm¬ aXn-bm-Ip-∂n-S-ØmWv t]jn-Xs‚ ]th-i-\w. Nne¿ AXns\"t]£n-X\p'am°pw. Irjn-h-Ip-∏p-Im-cpsS a’-y-hnØpw hmg-hnØpw CXp-t]mse c≠p `bm-\-I-cq-]-ß-fm-Wv.\msf a\pj-y-°p-™p-ßsf a\p-j-y-hn-Øp-°ƒ F∂v Fgp-Xn-Øp-S-ßn-bm-tem. Ai-≤bpw sNdnb ]nSn-hm-in-Ifpw c-W-a-e-bm-f-sØbpw NoØ-bm-°pw. Cw•ojv hm°p-Iƒ ae-bm-f-en-]n-bn¬ Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ AX-ym-h-iywi≤n-t°≠ Nne Imc-y-ß-fp-≠v. Cw•o-jnse "and' aebmf-Øn¬ "B≥Uv'F∂m-sW-gp-tX-≠-Xv. ]t£ "B‚ v'Fs∂-gpXn sX‰n-®mte Nne¿°p kam-[m-\-ap-≈q. B‚ v (ant) Ddp-ºm-sW∂pad-∂p-sIm-≠mWv B ]tbm-Kw. Hcpk¿°m¿ hIp∏v Grands\ Km‚ v(Grant)F∂p sX‰n-®Xv Hcn -°¬Rm≥ Nq≠n-°m- p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Km≥Uv(Grand) F∂pthW-sa∂p ]d-™XpkΩ-Xn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ hIp-∏nse DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap-≈-h¿Xs∂ ITn-\-iaw \S-Øn. HSp-hn¬ a¥n-Xs∂ th≠n-h∂pKm‚ns\ Km≥Um°m≥. Ct∏mgpw

"em‚ v dh-\yq' Fs∂ms° Fgp-Xn-h-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWmw. em≥Uv (Land)Fs∂gpXn-bmte icn-bm-hq. Cw•o-jnse ]Nmcep]vX-amb Hcp ]Z-amWvem‚ v (Lant). AXns‚ A¿∞w aqXwF∂m-Wv. C\n-sb-¶nepw Xncp-Øm-hp-∂-tX-bp≈q CsXms°.

AsXm∂pw ae-bm-f-Øn-se-gp-Xm≥]‰n√ F∂v Hgn-I-gnhp ]d-bp-Ibpwh¿j-ßƒ°p-aptº Btcm Fgp-XnbCw•ojv b¬ hmI-y-ßƒ ]I¿Ønh®v ^b¬ tatem-´-b-°p-Ibpw (Xm-tgm- pw) sNøp∂ \n¿t±m-jn-bmb HcpDtZ-ym-Kÿ kplr-Øns\ CsX-gp-Xp-tºmƒ Rm≥ a\- n¬ ImWp-∂p-≠v.\√ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ sshZ-y-im-kvX-sa-gp-Xp∂ tUm. _n. CIv_m-en-s\bpwITn-\-amb uXn-I-im-kvX-X-Ø-z-ßƒFgp-Xp∂ tUm. Fw.-]n. ]c-ta-i-z-c-s\bpw Hm¿a hcp∂p. GXm-s≠m-cm-bncw h¿jw ]g-°-ap≈ ae-bm-f-Øn\vhenb Imc-y-ß-sfm∂pw ]‰n√ F∂vBsc-¶nepw ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXvAdn-hn-√m-bva-sImt≠m ]Wn-sb-Sp-°m≥ aSn-bp-≈-Xp-sImt≠m As√-¶n¬ Bg-Øn¬ ]Xn™pt]mb A[-a-t_m[w sImt≠m BWv. F¥m-bmepw Ipg∏w ae-bm-f-Ønt‚X√.

]e-t∏mgpw ae-bm-f-am-°m≥

th≠n ae-bm-f-am°n A]-cn-Nn-X-Xzw

krjvSn-°p-∂-Xm-bmWv Nne c-W-

a-e-bm-f-ßƒ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ

tXm∂p-I. Cw•o-jnse "Sp', "^w'

F∂n-hsb "t]jn-X\pw'

"kzo-I¿Ømhp' am°p-∂n-SØv

h√m-sØmcp I√p-I-Sn-bp-≠v.

Ab-°p-∂-bmƒ, kzo-Icn°p∂bmƒ

Fs∂-gp-Xn-bm¬ aXn-bm-Ip-∂n-S-ØmWv

t]jn-Xs‚ ]th-i-\w. Nne¿

AXns\ "t]£n-X\p'am°pw.

Irjn-h-Ip-∏p-°m-cpsS a’-y-hnØpw

hmg-hnØpw CXp-t]mse c≠p

`bm-\-I-cq-]-ß-fm-Wv. \msf

a\pj-y-°p-™p-ßsf a\p-j-y-

hn-Øp-Iƒ F∂v

Fgp-Xn-Øp-S-ßn-bm-tem.


\hw_¿ 201011

\hw_¿ 2010


12

A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS tIc-f-Ønse Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cWÿm]-\-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ A[n-Im-chpwDØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw Npa-X-e-I-fp-ap≈ c-W-X-e-ambn amdn-°-gn™p. P\-kw-Jy-bpsS ]Ip-Xn-bn-tesd hcp∂ kvXoI-fpsS ]¶v CXn¬ hfsc ][m-\-amWv.33 iX-am\w kwh-c-W-Øn-eqsS A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dnb kvXoIƒ°v hf-sc-tbsd apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ Ign-™n-´p≠v. F∂m¬ ]mtZ-inI `cWkwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v kvXoI-fpsS]¶ns‚ ]q¿Æ e£yw t\Sp-hm≥C\nbpw kvXo]-Zhn ASn-ÿm-\-am-°nb Bkq-X-W-am¿§-ßƒ Ah-ew-_n-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

hnI-k-\-]-In-b-bn¬ kvXoIsfDƒs∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ iaw C¥y≥ k¿°m-cns‚ \b-k-ao-]-\-ß-fn¬ BZywapX¬-Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepwH≥]Xmw ]≤-Xn-tbmsS kvXo ]iv\-ßƒ hnI-k\ AP-≠-bn¬ Dƒt®¿°p-Ibpw kvXo im‡o-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn ]tXyI Du∂¬ \¬I-W-sa∂v Xocp -am -\n -°-s∏-Sp -IbpwsNbvXp. 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-tbmsS ]©m-bØp \K-c-]m-en-Im-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ \ne-hn¬ h∂p. tIcf]©m-b-Øo-cmPv \nbaw 1994 ¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ ]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcp-IbpwkvXoI-fpsS ]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n hnhn[ \n¿t±-i-ßfpwHm^-dp-Ifpw \evI-s∏´p.

\nb-a-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw \ne-hn-ep≈kwhn-[m-\-ß-fn-ep-sSbpw P\-ß-fp-ambn G‰hpw ASpØp \nev°p∂k¿°m-cp-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]©m-b-Øn-cmPv kwhn-[m\w hgn Ht´sdt\´-ßƒ ssIh-cn-°m≥ km[n-®n-

sIm®p-dmWn amXyp

\hw_¿ 2010


12


\hw_¿ 201013

´p≠v. F∂m¬ \mw hn`m-h\w sNbvXcoXn-bn¬ Dt±-in® e-ßƒ t\SntbmF∂v Bflm¿∞-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ C√ F∂v ]d-tb-≠n-hcpw.F¶nepw an∂m-an-\p-ßp-Iƒ t]msethdn´ Nne \√ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒkwÿm-\Øv D≠m-bn- p≠v.

F¥mWv ]¶m-fnØw? km∂n≤ywHcp ]¶m-fn-Ø-amWv. F∂m¬ 33%kwh-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw 50 iX-am\wkwh-c-W-Øn-tebv°v Db¿Ø-s∏-´-t∏mƒ GXp-Xcw ]¶m-fn-Ø-amWv \mwe£yw hbv°p-∂Xv. Hmtcm h\nXm]Xn-\n-[nbpw ]pcp-j-t\m-sSm∏w]mtZ-inI ]iv\-ßƒ hni-I-e\wsNøp-hm\pw Xocp-am-\-ßƒ GSp-°p-hm\pw FSpØ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-hm\pw P\-ßƒ°v D]-Im-c-]-Z-ambn Ahsb am‰p-∂-Xn\pw km[n-°-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ amXsa ]¶m-fnØw e£ywssIh-cn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp≈q. Cu]pXnb Ah-ÿ-bn¬ h\n-Xm-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ap≥Im-e-ß-fnse hogvN-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v ]q¿∆m-[nIw i‡-ambn e£y-Øn¬ FØp-hm≥ Fs¥ms° sNømw F∂v hnNn-¥\w sNøp-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn°pw.

h\n-X-I-fpsS hnI-k\w amX-a√s]mXp hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬]¶m-fn-I-fm-tI-≠-h-cmWv sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿. AXp-sIm-≠vXs∂ÿm\m¿∞n-I-fpsS sXc-s™-Sp∏papX¬ \mw i≤n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. F∂m¬`qcn-]£w h\n-Xm-]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpwÿm\m¿∞n \n¿Æ-b-Øn¬ t]mepw]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂n√. cmjvSob ]cn-N-bhpw ]h¿Ø\ ]cn-N-bhpw kmaq-ly-]-Xn-_-≤-Xbpw FX-amXw D≠vF∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-SWw. Hcn-°¬

sXc-s™-SpØv ]cn-Nn-X-am-b-h¿°vc≠m-aXpw Ah-kcw e`n-°p-∂Xv hnc-f-hp-amWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ `c-W-Im-eØp t\Snb Adnhpw ]cn-N-bhpw^e-an-√msX t]mIp-∂p.

Adnhv A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-bv°p≈BZy ]Sn-bmWv. h\nXm kulm¿±-]-c-amb cWw \S-°-W-sa-¶n¬ c-W-I-a-Ønse F√m hi-ß-sf-°p-dn®pwAdnhv e`n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. F∂m¬t\Xr-Xz-]-c-amb ÿm\w hln°p∂h\n-X-I-fn¬ hfsc Ipd-®p-t]¿°p-am-Xsa `c-W-Øns‚ icn-bmb hnh-c-ßƒ e`y-am-Ip-∂p≈p, As√-¶n¬ e`y-amb hnh-c-ßƒ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂p≈q. hnZym-`ymkw, kmº-ØnIw,kmaqly ]›m-Øew, cm„ob]n≥_ew Ch-sbms° Adnhv ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ apJy-]¶v hln-°p∂p.

Xocp-am\w FSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ kvXoI-fpsS ]¶m-fnØw Xptemw Ipd-hmWv.t]cn-\p-th≠n h\n-X-Isf ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-Ibpw Xocp-am-\-ßƒ Ah¿°p-th≠n a‰p-≈-h¿ Fgp-Xp∂ ]h-WXkvXoku-lrZ `c-W-I-a-Øn¬ H´pwtbmPn-®-X√. Npcp°w Nne h\nXm]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ i_vZ-ap-b¿Øn kwkm-cn-°p-Itbm hnI-k-\-Im-cy-ßƒ i≤-tbmsS sNøp-Itbm sNbvXm¬s]mXpth ]d-bp∂ Hcp ]Z-]-tbmKw"lm, ]pcp-j-∑msc t]mse-bm-Wt√m!'F∂-XmWv. kvXo°v kz¥-amb Hcphy‡nXzw ImWp-hm≥t]mepw Ign-bmsX t]mIp-∂p. ]ap-J-bmb Hcph\nXm ]kn-U‚ v Hcn-°¬ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn "kvXo kulrZ iuNm-ebw ]Wn-bp-hm≥ ]≤Xn hbv°p-hm≥ ian-®n´v \S-∂n√ F∂v'. hnI-k\ AP-≠-bn¬ N¿®-bv°p-t]mepw

CØcw hnj-b-ßƒ FSp-°p-hm≥Bcpw Xmev]cyw ImWn-°p-∂n√. ]e-t∏mgpw Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p∂tbmK-ßƒ ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v kuI-cy-]-Z-amb ÿetØm, ka-btØm h®m-bn-cn°pw.

tIcfw km£-c-X-bn¬ apºn-em-sW∂v s]mß®w ]d-bp-sa-¶nepw h\n-X-Iƒ°v 6 aWn Ign-™m¬ kpc-£n-X-ambn bmX sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bmØA-h-ÿ-bmWv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv h\nXm saº¿am¿ ]s¶-Sp-t°≠ tbmK-ßƒ, s]mXp-N-S-ßp-I-fpsS Hs° ka-b-I-ao-I-cWw ]k-‡-am-Ip-∂Xv. apJym-XnYn hcp-hm≥Xma-kn-®m¬ ]d-bp-Ibpw th≠. ]e-t∏mgpw h\nXm ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°vtÃPn¬ ]pd-In-esØ \nc-bn-emWvÿm\w. ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ Xmakwt\cn-´m¬ h\nXm ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsSBiw-k-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm,kzbw Hgn-hm-Ip-Itbm sNøp∂ ]h-WX k¿∆-km-[m-c-W-amWv.

h\nXm ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v [mcmfw]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ cW Ime-L- -Øn¬e`n -°p -∂p≠v. ]cn -io -e -\ -ßƒ]h¿Øn-]-Y-Øn¬ FØn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Hc-hÿ As√-¶n¬ kml-N-cy-ßƒ C∂v \ne-hn¬ D≠v. \evI-s∏-Sp∂ ]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ kvXoku-lm¿±-]-c-amb `c-W-Iaw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ F¥v ]¶v hln-°p∂p F∂vhni-I-e\w sNtø-≠-Xp≠v. ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hnP-b-]-Z-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ ]cn-io-e-\-ß-fn¬ ]≤-Xn-I-fnse kmaq-ly-hiw, kmt¶-XnI hi-ßƒ, \S-Øn∏v,kvXo]p-cpj ]¶m-fnØw Hs° Xs∂Dƒt®¿t°-≠-Xp≠v.

h\nXm LS-I-]-≤Xn

tIc-f-Øn¬ 2000 Bt≠msS h\n

F¥mWv ]¶m-fnØw? km∂n≤yw Hcp ]¶m-fn-Ø-amWv. F∂m¬ 33% kwh-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw

50 iX-am\w kwh-c-W-Øn-tebv°v Db¿Ø-s∏- -t∏mƒ GXp-Xcw ]¶m-fn-Ø-amWv \mw e£yw

hbv°p-∂Xv. Hmtcm h\nXm ]Xn-\n-[nbpw ]pcp-j-t\m-sSm∏w ]mtZ-inI ]iv\-ßƒ hni-I-e\w

sNøp-hm\pw Xocp-am-\-ßƒ GSp-°p-hm\pw FSpØ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-hm\pw P\-ßƒ°v

D]-Im-c-]-Z-ambn Ahsb am‰p-∂-Xn\pw km[n-°-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ amXsa

]¶m-fnØw e£yw ssIh-cn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp≈q. Cu ]pXnb Ah-ÿ-bn¬ h\n-Xm-

]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ap≥Im-e-ß-fnse hogvN-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v ]q¿∆m-[nIw i‡-ambn

e£y-Øn¬ FØp-hm≥ Fs¥ms° sNømw F∂v hnNn-¥\w sNøp-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn°pw.


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\hw_¿ 2010


14

XmhnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ ]≤Xn hnln-X-Øns‚ 10 iX-am\w h\nXm LSI ]≤-Xn-°mbn\o°n-h-®Xv G‰hpw henb hnπ-h-amWv. Cu hnln-X-Øns‚ D]-tbm-Khpw ]tbm-P-\hpw hne-bn-cp-Øp∂Xv-Gsd \∂m-bn-cn°pw.

Ht´sd hnI-k-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ\S-Øp-hm≥ Ign™p F∂Xv FSpØp]d-tb≠ Imcy-amWv. kmº-ØnID∂-a-\-Øn-\p-th≠n Iptd ]≤-Xn-Iƒcq]-s∏´p F¶nepw kmaq-lnI ]Zhnam‰-an-√msX XpS-cp∂p

]mc-º-tcy-Xc ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂pwamdn cq]-s∏´ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hnc-en-se-Æm-hp-∂-h-bm-sW-¶nepw Ah-sbms°IqSp-X¬ ]tZ-i-ß-fn-tebv°v hym]\w\S-Øp-hm≥ Ign-™n- n√. DZm: h\nXmtakvXncn. [mcmfw \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-°p∂ \ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv h\nXm takvXn-cn-am¿°v A¿l-amb sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ \evIp-hm≥Ign-™n- n√. Xpey-tPm-en°v Xpey-th-X\w C\nbpw \S-∏n-em-t°≠ hnj-b-amWv.

h\nXm hnI-k-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ kvXoI-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-ff Iq´ kwcw-`-ßƒ°mWv Du∂¬ \¬tI-≠XvF∂v ]d-s™-¶nepw hy‡n-KXB\p-Iqey ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mWv an°-hmdpw ]m[m\yw sImSp-ØXv. F∂m¬Iq´p-kw-cw-`-ßƒ XpS°w Ipdn®]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ _lp- q-cn-]-£-Øn\pwDt±-in® e£yw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-hm\pw Ign-™n√. kvXoI-fpsS khn-tij ]iv\-ß-fmb Km¿lnI AXn-Iaw, k©m-c-kzm-X-¥y-an-√mbva,Btcm-Ky-]-iv\-ßƒ, kzØ-h-Im-i-an-√mbva, kz¥w hcp-am-\-Øn¬ \nb-¥-W-an-√mbva XpS-ßn-b-h-bvs°m∂pw]≤-Xn-I-fmbn cq]-s∏´p hcp-hm≥ Ign-™n√. F¥p-sIm≠v 33 iX-am\wh\nXm ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ D≠m-bn´pw 10iX-am\w \o°n-h-®n´pw Cß-s\-sbms° kw`-hn-°p∂p? ][m-\-ambpw tIc-f-Ønse kvXoI-fpsS ]Z-hnsb kw_-‘n®v \ΩpsS CS-bn¬\ne-\n-ev°p∂ [mc-W-bn-√mbva Xs∂.CXp-Iq-SmsX hnI-k-\-sa-∂m¬ ]Xy-£-Øn¬ ImWm-hp∂ \n¿ΩmW]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv F∂ ImgvN-∏mSv,kvXoI-fpsS ]iv\-ßƒ Fßs\hni-I-e\w sNtø-≠-Xv F∂ Adn-hn-√mbva, h\nXm saº¿am-cpsS I£n-cm-„ob CS-s]-S¬, ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hoXwhbv °p∂ coXn, ]≤-Xn-Iƒ icn-bmbn]Tn -°msX Xń -°qń cq]-s∏-Sp -Øp∂p. Ch-sbms° a‰p ]iv\-ß-fmbn \ne-\n-ev°p∂p.

Cu ]iv\-ß-sfms° ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ kvXo]-Zhn ]T\w \S-Ø-W-sa∂v \n¿t±iw D≠m-bn´pw CØ-c-Øn¬ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hbv°p-hmt\m \S-∏n-em-°p-hmt\m km[n-®n-ń√. Fs¥-∂m¬ F√m kvXoIfpw Htc hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-´-h-cm-sW∂p F√m-h-cp -tSbpw ]iv\-ßƒ kam-\-am-sW-∂p-apff \ne-bn-emWv kvXo]-iv\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ s]mXp-k-ao-]\w.

h\nXm ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ hy‡n-]-c-ambpw IpSpw -_-Ønepw kaq -l-Ønepw A[n-I- mcw FSp-t°≠n hcp-∂Xpw ]h¿Ø-\sØ kmc-ambn_m[n-°p∂p. IpSpw-_-Øn¬ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw IqSp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w kmº-Øn-I-ambn ]nt∂m°w \nev°p∂]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v A[n-I-ambn hcp∂bmXm-sN-e-hp-Iƒ mc-am-Ip∂p. Nneh\n-X-Iƒ°v Xma-kn®p hnó-se-Øn-bm¬ D≠m-Ip∂ _p≤n-ap -´p -Iƒ,`¿Øm-hns‚ A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m[w,]mb-ap-≈-h-tcbpw Ipń-I-sfbpwi≤n-°m≥ Ign-bm-ØXv Hs° am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb _p≤n-ap-ń-tebv°v FØn-°p∂p.

kaq-l-Øn¬ saº¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]cn-K-W\ e`n-°p-∂p≠v F¶nepw]Nm-cW ka-bsØ hmKvZm-\-ßƒ]men-°p-hm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠vkaq -lsØ A`n -ap -Jo -I-cn -°m≥]bmkw t\cn-Sp∂p. kmap-ly-hn-]-Øp-I-fnse ]iv\-ß-fn¬ ]e-t∏mgpwCS-s]-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bmsX hcp∂p.]tXy-In®pw aZy-]m\w, kvXo[\wapX-emb hnj-b-ß-fn¬. kmº-Øn-I-ambpw kmaq-ly-]-c-ambpap≈ ]nt∂m° Ahÿ kΩ¿± X¥-ßƒ adn-I-S -°p-hm-\p≈ _p≤n-ap -ń -tebv°vFØn-°p-Ibpw ]e hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-Ip-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw h\nXm saº¿am¿ ]nt∂m- p-t]m-IpIbpw sNøp-∂p.

Hcp \mSns‚ hnI-k\w ]q¿Æ-am-°p-hm≥ Ahn-SpsØ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS]Ip-Xn-tbmfw hcp∂ kvXoI-fpsSkhn-tij Bh-iy-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw Ah-IqSn hnI-k\ ]In-b-bn¬Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøWw. 50 iX-am\w kwh-cWw \evIn -s°m≠vkvXoIƒ°v cW \n¿∆-l-W-Øn¬A¿l-amb ÿm\w \¬In-bn -cn -°p∂p. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ h\nXm ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v sNøm-hp-∂Xv.

hnI-k\ ]In-b-bn¬ ]q¿Æ-ambpw]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v Adnhv t\SpI.

I£n-cm-„o-b-Øn-\-Xo-X-ambnkΩ¿±-ßƒ°v hg-ßmsX hnI-

k\ ]In-b-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°pI.

Ah-c-h-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-]-tZ-isØhnI-k-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw Ign™Ime-ß-fn¬ \S-Ønb hnI-k-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw hy‡-amb ImgvN-Iƒ D≠m-°pI

Hmtcm taJ-e-bn-tebpw ]iv\-ßfpw km≤y-X-Ifpw hni-I-e\wsNøpI.

Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw Hgn™p amdm-Xn-cn-°pI.

Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-t°≠ tbmK-ß-fpsS kabw kvXoku-lrZ c-W-I-a-Øn-\-\p-tbm-Py-am-°pI.

h\n-X-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ h\n-Xm-L-SI ]≤-Xn°v A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ XpIbpsS hn\n-tbm-K-Øn¬kvXoI-fpsS kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øn-s\m∏w kmaq-ly-hn-I-k-\-Øn\pw ap≥Xq°w \evIpI.

\n¿_-‘-ambpw BZy-h¿jw Xs∂kvXo]-Zhn ]T\w \S-ØpI.

PmKXm kan-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpwi‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI.

kvXo]-Zhn ]T-\-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ kvXoI-fpsS khn-ti-j-ambBh-iy-ßƒ Is≠Øn, AhsbASn-ÿm-\-am°n ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°vcq]w \evIp-Ibpw AXn-\m-h-iy-amb [\-hn-lnXw \o°n-h®v, ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em°nAh-bpsS ta¬t\m-´hpw h\nXm]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ hln-t°-≠-XmWv.

AXmXv `c-W-]-tZ-isØ h\n-X-Iƒ aq∂p-am-k-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬]©m-b-Øp-X-e-Øn¬ kzbw IqSp-Ibpw I£n-cm-jvSo-b-Øn-\-Xo-X-ambn ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw thWw.

6 amk-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ tªm°p-X-e-Ønepw h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬Pn√m-X-e-Ønepw h\n-Xm-sa-º¿am¿tbmKw tN¿∂v kvXoku-lrZ c-W-Øns‚ hne-bn -cp -Ø¬ \S-ØWw.

]mtZ-inI `cW kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ A[n-Imc]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬\n∂p-sIm≠v Hmtcm h\nXm ]Xn-\n-[n-bnepw A¿∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ hnizmkwImØp-kq-£n-°p-hm≥ Adnhv A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-bv°p≈ Hcp ]Sn-bmWvF∂ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ]q¿Æ-X-bn¬ FØn-°s´. 50 iX-am\w h\n-Xm-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø\w tIc-fsØ as‰mcp hnI-k\amXr-I-bm-°s´.

te-JnI tIm´bw Pn√-bnse tkmtjymF°-tWm-anIv bqWn‰v ut≠-js‚

Ub-d-IvS-dm-Wv

\hw_¿ 2010


14


\hw_¿ 201015

s]m^. F≥. camIm¥≥

tIcfØnse 1208 Xt±i`cWÿm]\ßfn¬ ]pXnsbmcp\nc P\]Xn\n[nIƒ A[nImcta‰ncn°pIbmWv. AXn¬ 50˛55 iXam\w h\nXIfmWv. ]pXpXmbn sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂hcn¬ _lp`qcn]£hpwBZyambn Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS `cWcwKtØbv°v IS∂phcp∂hcmWv F∂Xpw it≤bamWv. Db¿∂ tXmXnepff h\nXmkwhcWhpwc≠v ]mhiyØntesd a’cnt°≠Xn√ F∂ Nne apJy cmjvSob ]m¿´nIfpsS Xocpam\hpw bphm°ƒ°v]m[m\yw \¬IpI F∂ ImgvN∏mSpw Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfntebv°v XpS°°mcmb ]pXnsbmcp t\XrXz\nc IS∂p hcp∂Xn\v kmlNcywHcp°nbn´p≠v. CsXmcp ]pXnb km[yXbpw AtXkabw sh√phnfnbpamWv.

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS `cW \n¿hlWØn¬ Ct∏mƒ \ne\n¬°p∂ Nne sX‰mb ]hWXIƒAhkm\n∏n°p∂Xn\v ]pXnsbmcp\nc P\]Xn\n[nIfneqsS IgnbpwF∂XmWv G‰hpw ][m\s∏´ km[yX. AtXkabw ]pXpXmbn IS∂p

hcp∂ P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°v ]mtZinI cW \n¿hlWØn¬ e]Zambn CSs]Sp∂Xn\mhiyamb tijnbpw sshZKv≤yhpw hf¿ØnsbSp°pI F∂XmWv t\cnSm\pff sh√phnfn. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Db¿∂ cW]mShhpw Imcy]m]vXnbpw ssIhcn°p∂Xn\v \nc¥camb ]cnioe\w]pXnb P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°v e`nt°≠Xp≠v.

]mtZinI`cWw kpi‡hpwImcy£ahpam°m≥

hn]peamb A[nImcßfpw DØchmZnØßfpw \n¿hln°m≥ Ignbp∂ ]mtZinIk¿°mcpIfmbn Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßsf imIvXoIcn°p∂Xn\v tIcfØn¬ Ign™ H∂c]Xn‰m≠mbn \S∏m°nhcp∂ A[nImc hntIµoIcW ]h¿Ø\ßfpwP\IobmkqXWhpw Ahkcsamcp°pIbp≠mbn. P\ßfpsS ssZ\wZn\ PohnXhpambn _‘s∏´ kp][m\amb NpaXeIƒ C∂v Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfmWv \ndth‰p∂Xv.]mtZinI hnIk\Øns‚ tIµÿm]\ßfmbn Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßƒ CXn\Iw amdn°gn™p. ]cnan


\hw_¿ 201015

\hw_¿ 2010


16

Xamb ]uctkh\ßƒ amXw \n¿hln®pt]m∂ncp∂ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßƒ A[nImchntIµoIcWtØmsS P\PohnXhpambn G‰hpaSpØ Hs´√m hnIk\ DØchmZnØßfpsSbpw apJyNpaXebntebv°vhcnIbp≠mbn. cWLS\m]cambnXt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfn¬ \n£n]vXamb DØchmZnØßƒ \ndth‰p∂Xn\pff Imcy]m]vXnbpw kmaqlnIamb AwKoImchpw Xt±i`cWÿm]\ßƒ°v t\Sp∂Xn\v P\IobmkqXW ]ÿm\w hgn-sbm-cp°pIbpw sNbvXp.

`cWLS\m hyhÿIfpw tIcf]©mbØvcmPv˛ap\nkn∏¬ \nbaßƒ Dd∏m°p∂ A[nImcßfpwDØchmZnØßfpw ê]Zambn\n¿hln°p∂Xn\v Db¿∂ Imcytijnbpw sshZKv≤yhpapff P\]Xn\n[nIfpw DtZymKÿcpw AXy¥mt]£nXamWv. P\m[n]Xy A[nImchntIµoIcWØns‚ e£yßƒssIhcn°p∂Xn\v kmaqlnIambnim‡oIcn°s∏´ ]mtZinI `cWt\XrXzw D≠mtb aXnbmIq. Xncs™Sp°s∏´ P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°v]mtZinI `cW\n¿∆lWØn¬\nb¥Whpw \bcq]oIcWØn¬ap≥ssIøpw D≠mtI≠Xp≠v. hnIk\`cWØns‚ \nb¥WwsXcs™Sp°s∏´ P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°mbncn°Ww. ]mtZinI hnIk\e£yßƒ ssIhcn°p∂Xn\mhiyamb Zo¿Lho£Whpw ]cn]mSnIfpw cq]s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw P\ßƒ°vsa®s∏´ tkh\w ]Zm\w sNøp∂Xn\pw Bhiyamb \nc¥camb CSs]SepIƒ \SØp∂Xn\v P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°v Igntb≠Xp≠v. ]mtZinI `cW\n¿hlWØnepw hnIk\]Inbbnepw P\ßsf ]¶mfnIfm°p∂Xn\pff thZnIfmb KmakÌfptSbpw hm¿Uv kÌfptSbpw km[yXIƒ ]tbmP\s∏SpØp∂Xn\pff at\m`mhhpw Cu ]Xn\n[nIfn¬hf¿ØnsbSp°Ww. A[nImchntIµoIcWØnt‚bpw P\IobmkqXWØnt‚bpw e£yßƒ°\pkrXambn ]©mbØvcmPv \Kc]menImkwhn[m\sØ ]h¿Øn∏n°p∂Xn\pff \nc¥camb ]T\hpw ]cnioe\hpw Imcy]m]vXn hnIk\hpw AXpsIm≠pXs∂ AXy¥mt]£nXamWv.

kaKhpw hn]pehpamb]cnioe\]cn]mSnIƒ

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfn¬ ]pXpXmbn A[nImcta¬°p∂ P\]Xn

\n[nIƒ°v hn]pehpw A¿∞hØpamb ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂Xn\pff]cn]mSnIƒ CXn\Iw Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏pw Inebpw cq]Iev]\sNbvXn´p≠v. Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏ns‚ mKambn ]h¿Øn°p∂ F√m]cnioe\ ÿm]\ßtfbpw hnIk\ GP≥knItfbpw GtIm]n∏n®psIm≠mWv CØcsamcp _rlØmb]cnioe\ ]cn]mSn kwLSn∏n°p∂Xv. CXphgn Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfnse P\]Xn\n[nIfpsS ]cnioe\Øn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ Bh¿Ø\ßfpw ]mgvs®ehpw hnShpIfpw ]cnlcn°m≥ Ignbpw. kXy]Xn⁄sNbvXv \qdv ZnhkØn\Iw Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfnse samØw P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°pw kab_‘nXambn ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂Xn\mhiyamb XømsdSp∏pIƒ CXn\Iw ]q¿Ønbm°nbn´p≠v. Cu Imebfhn¬ Hmtcm P\]Xn\n[n°pw G‰hpw Ipd™Xv 5 ZnhksØ ]cnioe\w e`n°psa∂pd∏m°pw. ]mtZinI`cW\n¿hlWw, ]mtZinImkqXWw, Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS [\Imcy amt\Pvsa‚ v, s]mXpacmaØv]hrØnIfpsS BkqXWhpw \n¿hlWhpw, Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfneqsS \S∏m°p∂ t£ahnIk\ ]cn]mSnIƒ F∂o hnjbtaJeIsfASnÿm\am°nbmbncn°pw BZyL´]cnioe\w.

XpS¿]cnioe\w,sl¬]vsUkvIv

]mYanI ]cnioe\w ]q¿ØnbmbXn\ptijw \SØp∂ hnebncpØens‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°v hnhn[ hnjbtaJeIsf ASnÿm\am°nbpff XpS¿]cnioe\ßƒ kwLSn∏n°pw. ]pXpXmbn A[nImcØnseØp∂ A≤y£∑m¿°pw Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n A[y£∑m¿°pw 5 h¿jØn\nSbn¬ Ipd™Xv30 ZnhksØbpw cWkanXn AwKßƒ°v 20 ZnhksØbpw ]cnioe\w \¬IpIsb∂XmWv Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏nt‚bpw InebptSbpw]cnioe\ \bw. CXn\p]pdsa Bhiym[njvTnXamb hnhn[ tImgvkpIfn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂Xn\pw P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°v Ahkcw \¬Ipw.

CtXmsSm∏w Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS ]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ \n¿WmbIamb kw`mh\ sNøm≥ Ignbp∂Xmsg∏dbp∂ hn`mKßƒ°pff ]cnioe\Øn\pw Ine ]cn]mSn Xømdm°nbn´p≠v.

am[ya]h¿ØI¿

cmjvSob ˛ _lpP\kwLS\m]h¿ØI¿

Kmak`m s^knent‰‰¿am¿

h\nXm P\]Xn\n[nIfpsSIpSpw_mwKßƒ

Pn√m BkqXW kanXn AwKßƒ

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfnseDtZymKÿ¿

]mtZinI `cW kwhn[m\Øns‚ ASnÿm\LSIßfmb KmakÌtfbpw hm¿UpkÌtfbpw i‡ns∏SpØn P\m[n]Xy]camb ]mtZinI`cWw Dd∏m°p∂Xnepw PmKXtbmsS ]h¿Øn°p∂ ]uckaqlsØ krjvSn°p∂Xnepw Du∂¬\¬Ip∂Xmbncn°pw ]cnioe\w.]cnioe\m¥cw P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°vXpS¿klmbw e`yam°p∂Xn\vsl¬]vsUkvIv kwhn[m\hpw IneG¿s∏SpØnbn´p≠v. Xt±i`cWÿm]\ßfn¬ kµ¿i\w \SØnP\]Xn\n[nIfptSbpw DtZymKÿcptSbpw ]mtbmKnI ]iv\]cnlmcØn\p≈ hnZKv≤cSßnb ô¬UvSoans‚ klmbhpw Ine k÷am°p∂XmWv.

CXtbsd hn]peamb ]cnioe\wkab_‘nXambn kwLSn∏n°p∂Xn\pw ]cnioe\Øns‚ ê£aX hnebncpØp∂Xn\pw hensbmcp\nc ]cnioeIcptSbpw hnZKv≤cptSbpw klmbw AXy¥mt]£nX

kXy]Xn⁄ sNbvXv

\qdv ZnhkØn\Iw Xt±i

`cW ÿm]\ßfnse samØw

P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°pw

kab_‘nXambn ]cnioe\w

\¬Ip∂Xn\mhiyamb

XømsdSp∏pIƒ CXn\Iw

]q¿Ønbm°nbn´p≠v.

Cu Imebfhn¬ Hmtcm

P\]Xn\n[n°pw G‰hpw

Ipd™Xv 5 ZnhksØ

]cnioe\w

e`n°psa∂pd∏m°pw.

\hw_¿ 2010


16


\hw_¿ 201017

amWv. Htc kabw kwÿm\, Pn√m,D]Pn√m Xeßfn¬ kwLSn∏n°p∂]cnioe\ßƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬Im≥ Adp-∂qdne[nIw hcp∂ ]cnioeIcpsS \nc k÷am°p∂Xn\pff]cniaw CXn\Iw InebptSbpwFkv.sF.B¿.Un.bpsSbpw t\XrXzØn¬ Bcw`n®pIgn™p. apXn¿∂hcpsS ]T\Øn\pw kwthZ\£aXbv°pw tbmPn®hn[w ]cnioe\w kwLSn∏n°p∂Xn\pw ]¶mfnØ ]T\coXn Ahew_n°p∂Xn\pw Ignbp∂ hnhn[ hnjb taJeIfnse sshZKv≤ytØmsSm∏w ]mtbmKnI A\p`hhpw ]cn⁄m\hpapff ]cnioeIscbmWv apJyambpw Cu ]cnioe\ßfpsS \SØn∏n\mbn Is≠Ønbn´pffXv. P\]Xn\n[nIfpsS ]mtbmKnI ]iv\ßƒ Is≠Øp∂Xn\v klmbIamb o¬Uv ]T\Øns‚ IqSn ASnÿm\ØnemWv]cnioe\Øn\v Bhiyamb ]mTy]≤Xn Xømdm°nbn´pffXv. P\]Xn\n[nIfpsS kwib \nhmcWØn\v klmbIamb Hm∏¨t^mdw]cnioe\ØnepS\ofw kwLSn∏n°pw. Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏pambn _‘s∏ v \bcq]oIcWØn¬t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂hcpsS km∂n≤yhpw ]cnioe\Øn¬ Dd∏m°p∂XmWv.

h¿≤n® kmºØnI klmbw,Db¿∂ ]Xn_≤X

_rlØmb Cu ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSn°mbn h¿≤n® kmºØnI klmbw kwÿm\ _P‰n¬ hIbncpØnsb∂Xv it≤bamWv. BdctImSn cq]bmWv Inebv°v \S∏phm¿jnI ]≤Xn hnlnXambn A\phZn®Xv. Bhiysa¶n¬ XpS¿∂pwkmºØnI klmbw e`yam°msa∂v kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Dd∏v \¬Inbn´p≠v. CXn\p ]pdsa tIµ ]©mbØvcmPv a¥mebØns‚ klmbhpw ]tbmP\s∏SpØm≥ Ignbpw.

]pXpatbdnb]kn≤oIcWßƒ

]cnioe\Øn\pw XpS¿∂pw P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°v Gsd ]tbmP\Ic

amb ]©mbØv cWklmbn F∂ssI∏pkvXIw Xømdm°n hnXcWwsNøp∂Xn\p≈ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ ]q¿Ønbmbn°gn™p. ssI∏pkvXIØns‚ kwthZ\£aX Db¿Øp∂Xn\v Im¿´qWpIfneqsSbpw Km^nIvkneqsSbpw Zriykt¶XßfpsSkm[yX ]tbmP\s∏SpØnbn´p≠v.]YaL´ ]cnioe\Øn\mbn Xømdm°nb ssI∏pkvXIØn\p ]pdsa ][m\s∏´ tNmZyßfpw DØcßfpwkamlcn® Hcp ]pkvXIhpw ]©mbØnt‚bpw \Kck`IfptSbpw tkh\ßƒ, \n_‘\Iƒ F∂nh Dƒs°m≈n® as‰mcp ssI∏pkvXIhpwP\]Xn\n[nIƒ°v e`yam°p∂XmWv.

kab_‘nXamb ]cnioe\w

2010 \hw_¿ amkwXs∂ `cWkanXn A≤y£≥amcpsS XnZn\

]cnioe\w Inebnepw Fkv.sF.B¿.Unbnepw h®v \SØp∂XmWv.Unkw_¿ amkØn¬ Xncph\¥]pcw, tIm´bw, FdWmIpfw, ]me°mSv, tImgnt°mSv F∂o taJem tIµßfn¬ h®v Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n A[y£≥amcpsS XnZn\ ]cnioe\hpwkwLSn∏n°pw. 2011 P\phcn amkØn¬ hnhn[ Pn√mtIµßfn¬ P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°mbp≈ aq∂v ZnhksØ ]cnioe\hpw ]q¿Ønbm°pw. AXns‚ XpS¿®bmbn e]Zamb ÿm]\ amt\Pvsa‚ v Dd∏m°p∂Xn\v hnhn[ Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nIsfASnÿm\am°nbpw hnZKv[ ]cnioe\w cq]Iev]\ sNbvXv \S∏m°pw.Npcp°Øn¬ apgph≥ P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°pw kab_‘nXambn Db¿∂KpWta∑bpff ]cnioe\w Nn´bmbnBkqXWw sNbvXv \S∏m°p∂Xn\mhiyamb F√m XømsdSp∏pIfpw]q¿Ønbm°nbn´p≠v.

]mtZinI cW ÿm]\ßfn¬\n£n]vXamb Db¿∂ DØchmZnXzßƒ \n¿hln°p∂Xn\mhiyambAdnhpw sshZKv≤yhpw at\m`mhhpwhf¿Øp∂Xn\v ]cym]vXamb ]cnioe\w P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°v bYmkabwe`yam°p∂Xn\v Xt±i kzbw`cWhIp∏pw Inebpw ]Xn⁄m_≤amWv. tIcfØns‚ ]mtZinI kmºØnI hnIk\w XzcnXs∏SpØp∂Xn\pw sa®s∏´ tkh\ßƒ km[mcW P\ßƒ°v e`yam°p∂Xn\pw]cnc£ Bhiyapff ]mhs∏´h¿°pw \ncmew_¿°pw Ah e`yam°p∂Xn\pw Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßsfkpi‡hpw ]h¿Ø\£ahpam°p∂Xn\v CØcw ]cnioe\ßƒ klmbIamhpsa∂pd∏mWv.

te-J-I≥Ine Ubd-IvS-dm-Wv

]mtZinI

`cW ÿm]\ßfn¬

\n£n]vXamb Db¿∂

DØchmZnXzßƒ

\n¿hln°p∂Xn\mhiyamb

Adnhpw sshZKv≤yhpw

at\m`mhhpw hf¿Øp∂Xn\v

]cym]vXamb ]cnioe\w

P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°v

bYmkabw e`yam°p∂Xn\v

Xt±i kzbw`cW

hIp∏pw Inebpw

]Xn⁄m_≤amWv.


\hw_¿ 201017

\hw_¿ 2010


18

24 aWn°qdpw XncnA[nImc hntIµoIcWw ]q¿Æ A¿∞Øn¬ \S∏nem°nb Hcp kw

ÿm\amWv tIcfw. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ C¥ybn¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ A[nImcwssIømfp∂ Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ tIcfØnemWv. tIcfØnseHcp ]©mbØv cW kanXn ssIImcyw sNøp∂ hnjbßƒ hfsc hn]peamWv.`cW kanXn°v hnhn[ tkmX pIfn¬ \n∂v e n°p∂ ]Whpw IqSpXemWv.tIµoIrX cW BkqXW coXnbn¬ \n∂v hntIµoIrX cWØntebv°pwBkqXWØntebv°pw am‰ap≠mbXv 73, 74 cWLS\m t`ZKXn aqeamWv.kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ssIhiap≈ Ipsd A[nImcßƒ ssIamdm\√msX tIµ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ A[nImcßfn¬ H∂pt]mepw hntIµoIcn®p\¬Im≥ tIµ k¿°m¿ Xømdmbn√. hntIµoIcW ]Inbbnse Hcp ][m\\yq\Xbmbn CXv IW°m°p∂p. `cWLS\bn¬ t`ZKXn hcpØnsb¶nepwGIoIrX kz`mhtØmsS A[nImc hntIµoIcWw C¥ybnse F√mkwÿm\Øpw \S∏nem°m≥ \mfnXphsc Ign™n√. CXpw Hcp ][m\\yq\XbmWv.

tIcfØn¬ A[nImc hntIµoIcWhpw P\IobmkqXWhpwXnI™ e£yt_m[tØmsSbmWv \S∏m°nbXv. hnπhIcamb Cuc≠p cW]cnjv°mc \S]SnIfpw temIi≤ ]nSn®p]‰pIbp≠mbn.A[nImctØmsSm∏w AXv \S∏m°m\mhiyamb ]Whpw \¬InF∂XmWv tIcfØns‚ ]tXyIX. hm¿jnI]≤Xn XpIbpsSHcp \n›nXhnlnXw F√m h¿jhpw kwÿm\ _UvP‰v hgn Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v ssIamdnb GI kwÿm\amWv tIcfw. cWm[nImctØmsSm∏w BkqXWm[nImchpw[\m[nImchpw e`n®XpsIm≠mWv kz¥ambn ]≤XnIƒ Bhnjv°cn®v kzX¥ambn \S∏nem°m≥ ]©mbØpIƒ°pw\Kck`Iƒ°pw Ign™Xv. hIp∏pIƒ aptJ\ \S∏nem°nbncps∂¶n¬ Cu t]mPIv‰pIƒ ]eXpw shfn®w ImWn√mbncp∂p. hIp∏pIƒ°v kz]v\w ImWm≥ IgnbmØ AXn\qX\ßfmb \nch[n t]mPIv‰pIƒ \S∏nem°n BkqXW hnZKv[sct∏mepw AXnibn∏n°m≥ ]e ]©mbØpIƒ°pwkm[n®n´p≠v.

A[nImchntIµoIcWhpw P\IobmkqXWhpw \S∏nem°n 15 h¿jw ]q¿Ønbm°p∂ AhkcØnemWv ]pXnb`cW kanXnIƒ A[nImctas‰SpØncn°p∂Xv. BZyImeØv]©mbØv `cWkanXnIƒ t\cn´ ]iv\ßsfm∂pw Ct∏mgsØ cW kanXnIƒ°v t\cntS≠n hcn√. Ign™ 15 h¿jsØA\p`hØns‚ shfn®Øn¬ kz¥ambn Hcp t]mPIv‰v Bhnjv°cn®v AwKoImcw hmßn \S∏nem°m\p≈ Imcytijn ]©mbØpIƒ kz¥am°nbn´p≠v. CXns‚ ^eambn A\pIcWobamb\qdpIW°n\p t]mPIv‰pIƒ \ΩpsS ap≥]nep≠v.

Hmtcm Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\hpw hnIk\ km≤yXIfpsSA\¥amb IehdbmWv. Cu km[yXIƒ ]tbmP\s∏SpØnb `cWkanXnIƒ ]mtZinI `cW NcnXØn¬ \mgnII√pIfmbn amdnbn´p≠v.]pXnb `cW kanXnIƒ°v CsX√mw hgn hnf°mtI≠XmWv. ]cºcmKXhnIk\ hgnIfn¬ \n∂v amdn \S∂hcmWv ap≥ h¿jßfn¬ Gsd i≤t\SnbXv.

tdmUpIfpsSbpw sI nSßfpsSbpw ImcyØn¬ \mw hfsc ap∂nemWv. AXn\m¬ ]pXnb tdmUpIfpsS ]pdtI t]mImsX \nehnep≈h ]cn]men°p∂Xn¬IqSpX¬ i≤n°p∂XmWv \√Xv. hnZym`ymk BtcmKy taJeIfn¬ temI\nehmcØnseØnbhcmWv \Ωƒ. F∂m¬ 1980IfpsS XpS°w apX¬ CXn\v

\hw_¿ 2010


18


\hw_¿ 201019

XI¿® t\cn´p. P\IobmkqXWw Bcw`n®tijw ssItamiw hcpsa∂v`bs∏´ Cu ]Zhn \ap°v \ne\n¿Øm≥ km[n®p. DXv]mZ\ taJebnemWv\ΩpsS i≤ C\n th≠Xv. c≠mw P\IobmkqXWw CXn\v ASnØdbn´p.Ccp∂qtdmfw ]©mbØpIsf¶nepw Cu cwKØv A`nam\m¿lamb t\´wssIhcn®n´p≠v. CXns‚ FÆw ]camh[n h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\mWv C\n iant°≠Xv.

Hmtcm Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\hpw kzbw ]cym]vXamIWw. Hmtcm ho´nepw Fs¥¶nepw D¬]mZn∏n°Ww. Ab¬ kwÿm\ßfn¬ Im¿jnI hnfIƒ IpdbpIbpw D]t`mKw IqSpIbpw sNøp∂p. Cu kmlNcyØn¬ Im¿jnI D¬]mZ\w h¿≤n∏n®ns√¶n¬ kaqlØns‚ \ne\n¬]v Xs∂ A]ISØnemhpw. CXc hIp∏pIfn¬ \n∂v ]©mbØpIƒ i≤n°s∏Sp∂Xv CXp

t]mep≈ taJeIfnse khntij ]h¿Ø\w sIm≠mWv.

tkh\ t£a cwKØv ]pXnb ]e ]≤XnIfpw Bhnjv°cn®v \S∏nem°m≥ ]e ]©mbØpIƒ°pw Ign™n´p≠v. ]pXnb ]≤XnIƒ Bcw`n°ptºmƒ XpS¿ ]≤XnIƒ hnkvacn°s∏Sp∂ Hcp ]hWXImWmdp≠v. \nehnep≈ t£a]≤XnIƒ Imcy£aam°p∂Xn\pwKpWta∑ h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\pw ap≥KW\ \¬IWw. F√m a\pjycpsSbpw PohnX kuIcy hnIk\amWv bYm¿∞ hnIk\w. Hcphn`mKsØ ]pdInem°ns°m≠v Hcp kaqlØn\pw hnIkn°m≥IgnbpIbn√. GXv t£a]≤Xn \S∏nem°ptºmgpw C°mcyw i≤nt°≠XmWv.

k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIƒ°v ]≤XnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°p∂Xn\pw\S∏nem°p∂Xn\pw ]cnanXnIƒ D≠v. Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v AXn√. ]©mbØn\v e n°p∂ ≠ns\ amXw Bibn°msX hyXykvX taJeIfn¬ \n∂v ≠pIƒ kzcq]n°m≥]©mbØpIƒ°p Ignbpw. sImSIc \ntbmPI afieØnses\∑Wn°c ]©mbØv Xs∂ C°mcyØn¬ amXrIbmWv. F√mh¿°pw hoSv, sh≈w, shfn®w, sXcphvhnf°v Hs° \¬InA¤pXw krjvSn®ncn°pIbmWv s\∑Wn°c.

]me°mSv Pn√bnse Fe∏p≈n, IÆmSn ]©mbØpIƒ£ochnIk\ØneqsS tImSn°W°n\v cq]bv°p≈ kºØv D¬∏mZn∏n°pIbp≠mbn. Be∏pg Pn√bnse I™n°pgn ]©mbØv P\Iob ]®°dn IrjnbneqsSbpw ]meta¬ ]©mbØvXcnipclnX Kma]≤XnbneqsSbpw Gsd i≤n°s∏´p. CXpt]msekºØp¬]mZ\ taJebn¬ ]pXnb ]Ÿmhv sh´nsØfnbn® [mcmfw ]©mbØpIfp≠v. Ko≥ tIcf FIvkv]kv tkmjy¬ dnbmen‰n

tjmbn¬ c≠mw ÿm\w t\Snb AItØØd ]©mbØv 1 e£wssXIƒ sh®p]nSn∏n®p sIm≠v ]IrXn kwc£WØn¬ \qX\ A≤ym

bw cNn°pIbp≠mbn. FXsb¶nepw DZmlcWßƒ C]Imcw Nq≠n°mWn°m≥ Ignbpw. Ct∏mƒ A[nImcw Gs‰SpØ Hmtcm ]©mbØv

`cWkanXn°pw ]pXpXmbn Fs¥¶nepw kaqlØn\v kw`mh\ sNøm≥IgnbWw. s\∑Wn°cbv°v BImsa¶n¬ \nßfpsS ]©mbØn\pw Xo¿®bmbpw AXn\v Igntb≠XmWv.

]©mbØns‚ kz¥w kzØv A\ym[o\s∏SmsX t\mt°≠Xv cW kanXnbpsS ][m\ ISabmWv. ]©mbØn\v e`nt°≠ Hcp cq]t]mepw \jvSs∏SpØm≥ A\phZn°cpXv. ssIamdn°n nb ÿm]\ßfpsS ]cn]me\Øn¬]tXyI i≤ Ft∏mgpw D≠mbncn°Ww. 24 aWn°qdpw Xncnbp∂ Hcp NIwt]mse Du¿÷kzeamIm≥ ]©mbØpIƒ°v Ignbs´.

Fw hnPbIpamc≥ ]qP∏pc

bp∂ NIw t]mse


\hw_¿ 201019

\hw_¿ 2010


20

CubnsS DØ-c-Jfiv kwÿm\ skI-´-dn-tb-‰n-\p -ap≥]n¬ Hcp]tXyI kacw Ac-tß-dp-I-bp-≠mbn.\S-Øn-bXv B kwÿm-\sØ Kma-]-©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-j-\mb"Kma-]-Ym≥ kwLm-Ss‚' t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬. Ahn-sS -ap-g-ßnb apZm-hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ ][m\w tIc-f- am-Xr-I-bn¬A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cWw \S-∏n-em-°pI F∂-XmWv. Ah-cpsS t\XmhvkqdØv knßv ]d-™Xv Cßs\""Rßƒ°v th≠Xv tIc-f-am-Xr-I-bn-ep≈ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-amWv.ChnsS \nb-a-k-`m-km-am-Pn -Icpw_yqtdm-I-knbpw CXn-s\-Xn-cmWv.CsXmcp KqVmtem-N-\-bm-bn-´mWvRßƒ ImWp-∂Xv. CXv s]mXp-P\ka£w Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°m\pw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øn\v P\-]n-¥pWB¿÷n-°p-hm-\p-amWv Rßƒ Cukacw sNøp-∂Xv. ChnsS kwÿm-\Øv `c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-ambn e`n-t°-≠p∂ A[n-Im-c-sam∂pw ssIam-dn-bn-ń√. F¥n-t\sd kwÿm-\-Øn\vkz¥-ambn Hcp ]©m-b-ØocmPv BIvSvt]mep-an√. Hcp-]s£ 50% h\nXmkwh-cWw G¿s∏-Sp -Ønb BZykwÿm-\-am-bn-cn°mw DØ-c-Jfiv.F¥p-Imcyw? A[n-Im-c-an-√msX CXp-sIm≠v F¥p-]-tbm-P\w?'' CXv Cukwÿm-\-Øns‚ amXw Imcy-a√.C¥y-bnse ]e kwÿm-\-ßƒ°pwA[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cWw Ct∏mgpwHcp aco-Nn-I-bmWv.

tIµhpw kwÿm-\-ßfpw

kmaq-ly-\o-Xnbpw kmº-ØnI

hnI-k-\-hp-amWv ]©m-b-ØocmPvkwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS e£y-an-Sp∂ASn-ÿm\ Imcy-ßƒ. tIµ ]©m-b-ØocmPv a¥m-e-bhpw CXn¬Du∂n \n∂p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°vt\XrXzw \evIp∂p. F∂m¬ tIµKh¨sa‚n\v ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ \n¿t±-iI D]-tZ-iI ]¶pamX-sa-bp≈q. ImcWw CsXmcpkwÿm\ hnj-b-amWv. 73, 74 `c-W-L-S-\m-t -Z-K-Xn-Iƒ s]mXp-hmb Nneam¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ amX-amWv apt∂m-´p-sh-®n-´p-≈Xv. A©p-h¿jw IqSp-tºm-gp≈ sXc-s™-Sp∏v, Un.]n.kn.cq]o-I-cWw, Kma-k` hnfn®p tN¿°¬, kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩo-js‚ cq]o-I-cWw, h\nXm, ]ń-I-PmXn h¿§ kwh-cWw XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv Ah. CXn-\p-]-cn-bmbn Ime-Im-e-ß-fn¬ tIµ-K-h-s◊‚ v \evIp∂am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßfpw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-WsØ i‡n-s∏-Sp -Øm≥klm-bn -°p-∂-h-bmWv. F∂m¬kwÿm-\-ßƒ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øn¬ FØn \n¬°p-∂Xv ]eX´p-I-fn-em-sW∂p ImWmw. CXp ]e-Xns\ Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p. AXn¬H∂mWv kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ v ImWn-°p∂ C—m-i‡n. Nne kwÿm-\-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv tIµw AwKoImcwXcs´ F∂n-´mhmw ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-te-bv°p≈ A[n-Im-c-ssI-am-‰-sa-∂mWv. DtZym-K-ÿ¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv ka-b-am-bn-ń√ F∂pw. Ch¿ ImØn-cn-°m≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv IqSp-X¬ Imcy-tijn Xmsg-X-ń¬ B¿÷n-°p-∂-Xp-

h-sc-bmWv. CXp c≠pw hne-ßp-XSnbmbn ]e kwÿm-\-ßfnepw\ne-\n¬°p-∂p. kwÿm-\-ßƒFhnsS FØn\nev°p∂p As√-¶n¬F¥p sNøp∂p F∂-Xn\v Nne DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ Xmsg hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bn¬Hcp cq] Iqen

]Xn-s\m∂mw sjUyq-fn¬ ]d-bp∂ 29 hnj-b-ß-fn¬ tIhew 5 hnj-b-ßƒ amX-amWv cmP-ÿm-\n¬]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v \¬In-bn-´p-≈Xv.AXpw Cu Ign™ Km‘nPb¥nZn\-Øn¬. ss]adn kv°qfp-Iƒ,Irjn, h\nXm inip-t£aw, kmaq-ly-t£aw, BtcmKyw F∂n-h-bm-Wh.πm\nMv t_m¿Uv D]m -≤y -£≥hn.F v. hymk≥ tIcfw kµ¿in®vdnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv Ch ssIam‰w sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv. IqSmsX kwÿm\ πm≥ hnln-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]Øp iX-am\w hnI-k-\-^≠v A¨ssS-Umbn (untied)]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°p \evIm\pw Xocp-am-\n®p. [\-hn-tI-µo-I-cWw Du¿÷n-X-am -°p -∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn Hcp]tXyI [\-Im-cy-I-Ωo-j≥ IqSn cq]o-I-cn-°m\pw ]tXy-I-amb Hcp KmaoWPohnX hnI-k\ Iu¨kn¬ (Rurallivelihood Council) cq]w \evIm\pwXocp-am-\-am-bn- p≠v. sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bpsS (NREGS) s‚ \√ amXr-I-IƒkrjvSn® kwÿm-\-amWv cmP-ÿm≥. F∂m¬ Cubn-sS-bmbn[mcmfw Agn-aXn IY-Ifpw ]pd-Øp-h-∂n- p≠v. sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Hcp cq]

tUm. ]n.-]n. _me≥

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amXw Iqen \evIn _m°n 99 cq]bpwIoi-bn-em-°p∂ kw -h-ßƒ dnt∏m¿ vsNbvXXv Cs∂mcp N¿®m-hn-j-b-amWv.cmP-ÿm-\nse sXm¶p Pn√-bnseNqj-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-cmb 99 t]¿Km‘n-P-b¥n \mfn¬ kXym-K-lan-cp∂p. Ah¿ Iqen-bmbn e`n® Hcpcq] apJy-a-¥n-bpsS Zpcn-Xm-izmk^≠n-tebv°v Xncn®p \evIn ]Xn-tj-[n®p. Cu Km‘n-b≥ ka-c-apd henb]Xym-Jym-X-ap-≠m-°n-bn-´p≠v. tIµKma-hn-I-k\ a¥nbpw skI- -dnbpwCØcw Agn-aXn XS-bp-∂-Xns\ Imcy-ambn FSp-Øn- p≠v. IrXy-ambn tPmensNøp∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v t_mWkv,t]mhn-U≠v ^≠v Ch \evIp∂Imcyw Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ]cn-K-W-\-bn-emWv F∂-h¿ ]d-bp∂p.

A≤ym-]-I¿ ]©m-b-Øn-s\-Xnsc

]©m_v kwÿm\w ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v 9 Un∏m¿´p-sa‚p-I-fmWv \evIn-bXv. ChnsS sNbvX \√ Imcywss]adn kv°qfp-I-fpsS \nb-¥Ww]q¿W-ambpw ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°p\evIn-b-XmWv. A[ym-]I \nb-a-\hpwÿe-am-‰hpw Ah¿ \S-Øp∂p. uXn-I-ku-Icyw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pwA°m-Z-anIv Imcy-ß-fnepw ]©m-bØvCS-s]-Sp∂p. F∂m¬ ]©m-bØv c-W-Øn≥ Iogn¬ A≤ym-]-I¿ Xr]vX-c√. Un∏m¿´p-sa‚ v kwhn-[m-\-Øn-tebv°v Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ th≠nAh¿ Ct∏mƒ ka-c-Øn-emWv. al-Ømb Km‘n-b≥ Bi-b-amb ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv kwhn-[m-\sØ FXn¿°p∂ A[ym-]-Isc s]mXp-P\ ka£w Xpd∂p ImWn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ i‡-ambncwK-Øp≠v. ]X ]ckyw hgnbpwhml\ PmY-Iƒ kwL-Sn -∏n®pwAtkm-kn-tb-j≥ A[ym-]I ka-c-Øn-s\-Xnsc ]h¿Øn-°p∂ A`q-X-]q¿∆-amb ImgvN ]©m-_n¬ ImWmw.Hcp tZiob ]X-Øn¬ h∂ ]ckywCßs\ ""A[ym-]-Isc \nßƒ Xncn®ptPmen-bn¬ ]th-in°q. \nßƒFXn¿Øp tXmev]n-°m≥ ian-°p-∂XvGsd ia-I-c-amb ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS\mw t\Sn-sb-SpØ ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv

kwhn-[m-\-sØ-bmWv. kmaqly ]Xn-_-≤X \nßƒ ad-°-cpXv. Hcp-am-k-°m-e-ambn A[ym-]-I¿ \S-Øp∂kacw Ct∏mgpw Ah-km-\n-®n-´n√.

kXy-]-Xn-⁄bv°v Hcp amXrI

lcn-bm-\-bn¬ Cubn-sS-bmWv]pXnb `c-W-k-anXn kXy-]-Xn-⁄-sNbvXv A[n-Im-c -Øn¬ h∂Xv.ChnsS \S∂ kXy-]-Xn-⁄bv°v Hcp]tXy-I-X-bp≠v. GsX-¶nepw HcpDtZym-K-ÿs‚ apºn-e√ kXy-]-Xn⁄ adn®v apJy-a-¥n-bp-sStbmAt±lw \ntbm-Kn-°p∂ a‰p a¥n-am-cpsStbm ap∂n-√mWv Cu al-ØmbImcyw \n¿h-ln -°p -∂Xv. Pn√mBÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Iq´mbn \S-Øp∂kXy-]-Xn⁄ NSßv Hcp D’-h-ambnAh¿ BtLm-jn-°p∂p. ]cm-Pn-X-cmbÿm\m¿∞n-Isf NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-t°-≠Xv hnP-bn® ÿm\m¿∞n-bpsSIS-a-bmWv. Aßs\ cW ]Xn-]£Iq´m-bva-bmbn kXy-]-Xn⁄m NSßvamdp∂p. hSs° C¥y≥ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ AwK-ßƒ s]mXpsh \nc-£-c-cmWv F∂ [mcW ]c-s°-bp≠v.F∂m¬ C°pdn lcn-bm\ kwÿm\wCu ]Xnhp sX‰n®p. A`n- m-j-Icpw,A[ym-]-Icpw, F©n-\o-b¿amcpwD∂X _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fp-ap≠v C°q-´-Øn¬. CXns‚ ]n∂n¬ as‰mcp IY-

bp≠v. sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\p ap≥]p Xs∂IqSp -X¬ A[n-Im-chpw ]Whpw]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v -\ev-Iq-sa∂ ]N-cWw hym]-I-ambn D≠m-bn-cp∂p.F∂m¬ CXp e`n-°ptam F∂v I≠-dn-bWw. GXm-bmepw hn]p-e-amb ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°mbn Bcw-`n®p Ign™p. Ign™ c-W-Im-eØvkvXoIƒ amXw P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-bn-´p≈ ]©m-bØv D≠m-bn -cp∂p.\nwtJe Kma-]-©m-bØv. F∂m¬Ce-£≥ kab-Øp-≠mb cmjvSobAXn-]-kcw ChnsS ]pcp-j-km-∂n-[y-Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp°n. CtXmsS C¥y-bnse BZy-h-\nXm P\-]-Xn-\n[n]©m-b-sØ∂ JymXn Ahbv°p\jvS-s∏´p. lcn-bm-\-bn¬ ]©m-bØvA[n-Im-c-ta-J-e-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂[mcmfw kam-¥c kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ(parallel bodies) D≠v. Chsb AXn-Po-hn®v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v Fßs\IqSp-X¬ A[n-Imcw \evIp-sa-∂XvImØn-cp∂p ImtW-≠p∂ Imcy-amWv.

tIc-f- am-Xr-Ibv°v AwKo-Imcw

IqSp-X¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn-\p-th≠napd-hn-fn-Iq- p∂ kwÿm-\-amWv lnam-N¬]-tZiv. F∂m¬ Imcy-ambn A[n-Im-c-sam∂pw hntI-µo-I-cn®v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v \evIn -bn -´n√. Pn√m


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πm\nwKv kanXn (DPC) bpsS A≤y£ÿm\w Ct∏mgpw a¥n-bn¬Xs∂-bmWv. kan-Xn-bn¬ Pn√m-]-©m-bØv A≤y-£≥ kmZm AwKwamXw. F∂m¬ H‰-s∏´ \√ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ImWmw. AXpw Pn√m If-IvS-dpsS ]tXyI Xmev]cy ]Im-c-amWvD≠m-bXv. ChnsS Nº, jn¿tam¿ Pn√-I-fn¬ ]nt∂m° taJem hnI-k\^≠v (BRGF) D]-tbm-Kn®v Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ kz¥-ambn ]≤Xn D≠m°n\S-∏n-em-°n-bn-´p≠v. A[n-Im-chpw]Whpw ]h¿Ø\ kzmX-¥yhpw\evIn-bm¬ hnI-k\cwKØv ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v A¤p-X-ßƒ krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v ]kvXpX ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ sXfn-bn-®n- p≠v. ]tXyIwit≤-b-amb Imcyw Cu Pn√-I-fnsePn√m If-IvS¿am¿ tIc-f-Ønse Bkq-XW \n¿h-lW ]Inb \∂mbn a\- n-em-°n-bn- p≠v F∂-XmWv. _mly-cm-jvSob CS-s]-S-en\v CSw sImSp-°m-sXbpw kΩ¿≤-ßƒ°v hg-ßm-sX-bp-amWv ]≤Xn Bkq-XWw sNøp∂Xv. tIc-f-am-XrI `mKn-I-am-sb-¶nepw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Ah¿ sXfn-bn®p. hSs°C¥y-bn¬ tIc-f-am-Xr-I-bn-ep≈Bkq-XW coXn ]mtbm-Kn-I-a√F∂ ImgvN-∏mSv ChnsS XncpØnIpdn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. km£-c-X-bn¬ap∂n´p \n¬°p∂ kwÿm-\Øv Kma-] -©m-bØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚]h¿Ø\w \∂mbn \S-°p-∂p≠v. Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnse apJy AP≠Xs∂ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cWwi‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv. CS-bv°nsSCØcw ]iv\-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-ImWw. CubnsS tdj≥Im¿Up-Iƒ \evIm≥ Ah-cn¬ \n£n-]vX-amb A[n-Imcw FSp-Øp-am‰n]©m-bØp skI- -dn-amsc G¬∏n-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Iq -am-bn-Xs∂ ]Xn-tj-[n®p.

thm´v sNø¬\n¿∫-‘n-X-am-°p-tºmƒ

]©m-bØp sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬\n¿_‘nX thmńMv kº-ZmbwsIm≠p-h∂ kwÿm-\-amWv KpP-dmØv. sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm´p-sN-bvX-h¿°p amXsa ]©m-bØp \evtI-≠p∂ tkh\ thX\ klm-b-ßƒ e`n -°p -I-bp≈p Fs∂mcp]tcm£ ]cm-a¿ihpw CXn\p ]n∂n-ep≠v. ]mtZ-inI `cW kº-Zm-b-Øn¬ F√m thm´¿amcpw Ah-cpsSkΩ-Xn-Zm-\m-h-Imiw hn\n-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°-W-sa∂v \njvI¿jn-®n-cn-°p-∂XvP\-ßsf IqSp-X¬ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬

ASp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-bn-°p-sa-∂mWvas‰mcp IW-°p-°q- ¬. F∂m¬ CXv]uc-kzm-X-¥ysØ l\n-°p-sa∂ adphmZ-hp-ap≠v. F∂m¬ CXp \nb-a-ambn h∂n√. Kh¿W¿ aS-°nb _n√vho≠pw \nb-a-k` ]m m°n Kh¿W¿°v ka¿∏n -®n -cn -°p -I-bmWv.Ct∏mƒ \S-°p∂ ]mtZ-inI sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ tIhew 40% XmsgamXsa t]mfnwKv iX-am\w FØn-bn-´p≈p. ]pXnb \nbaw h∂m-ep-≠m-Ip∂ am‰w ImØn-cp∂p ImWmw.ChnsS ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ C˛`cWw(e-governance) ]mh¿Øn-I-am°nIgn™p. F√m ]©m-b-Øp-IfpwKpP-dmØv kwÿm\ hn]pe irwL-e-bn-eqsS (Gujarat State Area network)_‘n-X-amWv. F∂m¬ ]©m-b-Øp-`-c-W-Øn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-ta-[m-hnXzwGsd ]I-S-amWv. P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsSC—m-i-‡n-°-\p-k-cn®v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø\w apt∂m´p t]mIp-∂n√. AXn-\p≈ A[n-Im-ctam ]WsamAhbv°p \evIn-bn-ń√ F∂-XmWvbmYm¿∞yw.

ChnsS ]©m-bØvcmP√Ie-IvS¿cmPv

DØ-¿-]-tZ-in¬ Pn√m-]-©m-b-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ Pn√m-I-e-IvS-dpsS Aan-X-amb CS-s]-S¬ ImWmw.Ah kzX-¥-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂n√.ImcWw ^≠v hn\n-tbm-K-Øns‚\nb-¥Ww Ie-IvS-dn¬ \n£n-]vX-amWv. ChnsS XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v A[n-Im-ctam ]Wtam Gsd]cn-an-X-amWv. kz¥-ambn \nIpXn ]ncn-°m-\p≈ A[n-Im-c-hp-an√. Ct∏mgpwtIµ˛kwÿm-\m-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \n¿h-lW GP≥kn-I-fmbn]h¿Øn-°p-I-bmWv Kma-]-©m-bØv.sXc-s™-Sp∏v cmjvSo-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-e√ \S-°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂]mtZ-in-I-amb tNcn-Xn-cn-hp-Ifpwi‡-amWv. h¿§o-b-hn-`m-Kob Kq∏p-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\hpw ]I-S-ambnImWmw. CubnsS \S∂ ]©m-bØvsXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Ccp-]-tXmfw t]¿sIm√-s∏-ń-cp∂p. A[n-Im-c-an-√mØ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-tebv°v Cu hodpwhmin-bpw F-¥n-s\∂v tXm∂n-t∏mIpw.F∂m¬ CØcw ÿm\-am-\-ßsfÃm‰kv knw_-embn (Status Symbol)Ah¿ ImWp∂p. ÿm\m¿∞n°vcmjvSob Nn”-an-s√-¶nepw tZiobkwÿm\ cmjvSob t\Xm-°-fpsS]Sw-sh-®mWv thm´p-]n-Sn-°p-∂Xv.Pn√m-]-©m-b-Ø-≤y-£s\ ChnsSt\cn´v sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂n√. Pn√m]©m-b-Øw-K-ßfpw tªm°v ]©m-bØv (t£X-]-©m-bØv) A≤y-£-

∑m-cpamWv Pn√m ]©m-bØv A≤y-£s\ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv. tªm°v]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚p-amcpw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Kma-]-©m-bØvA≤y-£-∑m-cp-tSbpw tªm°p ]©m-bØv AwK-ß-fp-sSbpw thm´p-sIm-≠mWv.

P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-IsfXncn-®p-hn-fn-°m≥ \nbaw

tKmh-bn¬ Kma-k-`-Isf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Xoh-iaw \S-∂p-h-cp∂p. CXn-\p-th≠n tKmh em IΩn-j≥ sNb¿am≥ cam-Im¥v Ie-]m-kns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]e Xe-Øn¬N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øn dnt∏m¿´v \evIn-°-gn™p. CXp-]-Imcw Kma-k-`bv°v]e ]tXyI A[n-Im-c-ßfpw hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-´p≠v. AXn-sem∂v P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°m-\p≈A[n-Im-c-amWv. Ct∏mƒ a≤y-]-tZ-in¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ Cu A[n-ImcwAhnsS Imcy-£-a-a√. am‰-ß-tfmsStKmh-bn¬ \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ ia-amWv.IqSmsX tKmh-bn¬ _m¿ ssek≥kv\evIm-\p≈ A[n-Im-chpw Kma-k-`bv°pw hm¿Up-k-`-bv°pw \¬Im-\p≈ as‰mcp \n¿t±-i-hp-ap≠v. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS X\-Xp-h-cp-am\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ H´-\-h[n ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Bhn-jv°-cn-®n- p≠v. Ah kz¥-ambn FX \nIpXn ]ncn-°p-∂pthmAXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn am®nßv Km‚ v(Matching grant) kwÿm-\-K-h¨sa‚ v]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°p \evIn hcp∂p.

C¥y-bnse an° kwÿm-\-ßfpwA[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ mK-ambn XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS]h¿Ø\ Ie-≠¿ (Activity Mapping)Xøm-dm°n \evIn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepwAXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn A[n-Im-ctam]Wtam. DtZym-K-ÿ-sctbm XmsgXń-tebv°v ssIam-dn-bn- n√. hntI-µo-I-cW cwKw C∂-\p- -hn-°p∂ G‰hpwhenb ]iv\hpw CXp-Xs∂. Hcp`mKØv A[n-Imcw Xmsg Xń-tebv°v\evIm-\p≈ hnap-JX. as‰mcp`m-KØv\evInb A[n-Im-cw-Xs∂ Xncn-s®-Sp-°m-\p≈ iahpw. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ \jvS-am-Ip-∂Xv ]Xo-£-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°p∂ ]mtZ-in-I-k¬ -c-W-amWv. CuHcp L -Øn-emWv A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cW cwKØv \nc-h[n \√ amXr-I-Iƒ krjvSn® tIc-fw-t]m-ep≈kwÿm-\-ßƒ CXc kwÿm-\-ßƒ°v amXr-I-bm-Ip-∂Xv.

te-J-I≥Nfio-K-Unse sk‚¿ t^m¿ dnk¿®v

C≥ dqd¬ B‚ v C≥U-kvSn-b¬Uh-e-]vsa‚ns‚ Ub-d-IvSdm-Wv

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22


\hw_¿ 201023

C¥y≥ c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 280- mwA\p-tO-Z--Øn¬ tIµ-[-\-Imcy IΩn-j-\p-I-fpsS cq]o-I-cWw kw_-‘n®vhyhÿ sNbvXn -´p≠v . tIµ-k¿°mcpw kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-IfpwXΩn-ep≈ kmº-ØnI _‘-ßfpwkwÿm-\ -ß-fpsS kmº-ØnIÿnXnbpw Ah-tem-I\w \S-Øp-Ibpw hcp-am-\-Øns‚ \oXn-]q¿∆hpwbp‡n-k-l-hp-amb hnX-c-WsØkw_-‘n®v Hmtcm A©p-h¿jwIqSp-tºmgpw ]T\w \SØn dnt∏m¿´vka¿∏n-°p-I-bp-amWv tIµ-[-\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-js‚ I¿Øhyw. CXn-\Iw 13tIµ-[-\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-j-\p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah tIµ k¿°m-cn\vdnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v. 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-bpsS mK-ambn Hmtcm kwÿm-\hpwA©p-h¿jw IqSp-tºmƒ kwÿm\[\-Imcy IΩn-j-\p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ hyhÿsNbvXp. (A\p-tOZw 243 sF,ssh).Cu IΩn-j-\p-Iƒ AXXv kwÿm-\-ß-fnse ]©m-b-Øp-I-fp-tSbpw \K-c-k-`-I-fp-tSbpw kmº-ØnI ÿnXnAh-tem-I\w sNtø-≠Xpw k¿°m¿Npa-Øp-∂Xpw `c-W-L-S-\-]-Imcw]©m-b-Øp-I-fp-ambn ]¶n-Sm-hp-∂-Xp-amb \nIp-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw Uyqń-I-fp-tSbpw Np¶-ß-fp-tSbpw okn-t‚bpwA‰ hc-hp-Iƒ k¿°mcpw Xt±-i- -cWÿm]-\-ßfpw XΩn¬ ]¶phbv°p-Ibpw Aß-s\-bp≈ hc-hp-I-fn¬Ah-bpsS ]¶p-Iƒ F√m-Øcw Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ hoXn-°p-Ibpw, Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v \o°n-sh-bv°m-hp-∂Xpw Ahhn\n-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xp-amb \nIp-Xn-Ifpw Uyqń-Ifpw Np¶-ßfpw okpwXn -s∏-SpØpIbpw, kwÿm-\-Øns‚

k©nX \n[n-bn¬\n∂pw ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°p≈ [\-k-lm-b-ßƒ F∂n-hsb \nb-¥n-°p∂ am\-Z-fi-ßfpwAh-bpsS kmº-ØnI ÿnXn sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-Ifpw, Ah-bpsS kmº-ØnI `Z-X-bpsS Xmev]-cy-ßƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v IΩn-j\v hnSp∂ a‰v GXvImcyhpw kw_-‘n®v k¿°m-cn\vip]m¿i-Iƒ ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xp-amWv.Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø\w anI-hp-‰-Xm-°p-Ibpw kmaq-ly-\o-Xnbpw kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\hpwF∂ Ah-bpsS e£y-]m-]vXn-bn-tebv°v Db-cp-∂-Xn\v A\p-tbm-Py-ambhn[-Øn¬ kzX-¥-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßfmbn Db¿Øp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂DZm-Ø-amb e£y-amWv Cu t`Z-K-Xn-I-fpsS A¥- Ø.

kwÿm\ [\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-j-\p-IƒtIc-f-Øn¬

tIc-f-Øn¬ CXn-\Iw \mev [\-Imcy IΩn-j-\p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-®n- p≠v.1994 se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv\nbaw \ne-hn¬ h∂-tXm-sSm∏w cq]o-I-cn® H∂mw [\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-j≥ 1996-¬ AXns‚ dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n®p.XnXe ]©m-bØv kwhn-[m-\-Øn-ep≈ BZy -`-c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ 1995

HIvtSm-_¿ 2 \v Npa-X-e-tb-ddv A[nIwsshImsX dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-t°≠nh∂-Xn-\m¬ Bg-Øn-ep≈ ]T-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ip]m¿i-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v H∂mw IΩn-j\v Ign-™n√. F¶nepw ][m-\-s∏´]e \n¿t±-i-ßfpw ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\vH∂mw IΩn-j\v km[n-®n-´p≠v.

hkvXp-\n-IpXn Npa-Øp-∂Xv sIń-S-Øns‚ Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æ-Øns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ BhWw.

\nIpXn IpSn-»nI hcp-Øp-∂-h¿°v2% ]ng-∏-eni Npa-ØWw.

ôkp-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Ipd™\nc°v k¿°m¿ \n›-bn-°p-IbpwAXn\v apI-fn¬ FX-h-tcbpw\n›-bn-°m≥ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v A[n-Imcw \evIWw.

`q\n-IpXn Cc-ń-bmbn h¿≤n-∏n-°Ww.

hnI-k-\- -≠ns‚ hnX-cWw \n›n-X-t^m¿ap-e-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬BhWw.

Xt±-i- -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS ssIh-i-ap≈ BkvXn-Iƒ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]tXyIw [\-k-lmbw\evIWw.

k¿°m-cn¬\n-∂p≈ F√m Km‚p-Ifpw \n›nX t^m¿ap-e-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°Ww XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-bn-cp∂p ][m\ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ. Cu ip]m¿i-Iƒ F√mw-Xs∂ k¿°m¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw\S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p.

c≠mw [\-Im-cy- I-Ωn-j≥

tUm. ]`mXv ]Sv\mbvIv A≤y-£-\mbn cq]o-I-cn® c≠mw [\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-j≥ 2002emWv AXns‚ dnt∏m¿´vka¿∏n-®Xv. A[n-ImchntI-µo-I-c-

kwÿm\ [\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-j\pwXt±-i-`cW ÿm]-\-ßfpw

tUm. ]n. jlo\]©m-b-Øvcm-Pv ]T-\ ]cºc]©m-b-Øvcm-Pv ]T-\ ]cºc

tIc-f-Øn¬ Xt±i k-z-bw-`-cW

ÿm]-\-ß-fn-tebv°v sXc-s™-Sp-

°-s∏´ P\-]-Xn -\n -[n -Iƒ°v

th≠n Xt±i kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-

\-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, A\p-

_‘ ÿm]-\-ßƒ, \nb-a-ßƒ,

N -ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh Dƒs°m-≈n®v

Hcp ]T-\-]-c-ºc Cu e°w apX¬

Bcw- n-°p∂p.


\hw_¿ 201023

\hw_¿ 2010


24

Whpw P\-Io-bm-kq-X-Whpw tIc-f-Ønse Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ A`q-X-]q¿∆-amb ]cn-h¿Ø\w hcp-Ønb Ime-L- -Øns‚khn-ti-j-X-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Cu IΩn-js‚ ]T\ ]›m-Øew. kwÿm\]≤-Xn-bpsS ap∂n¬ H∂n¬ Ipd-bm-Ø XpI Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p≈ hnln-X-ambn \evIp-Ibpw AXn-i-‡-amb sshZKv≤y hnI-k-\-Øn-eqsS Kma-k-`-Isf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI hgn hntI-µo-IrXBkq-X-W-Øn\pw ]Xy-£-P-\m-[n-]Xy ]In-bbv°pw ]pXnb ]mT-ßƒkΩm-\n-°m≥ Ign™ Hcp Ime-L-´sØ ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°pI hgn AXn-]-[m-\-amb ]e \n¿t±-i-ßfpw apt∂m-´p-sh-bv°p-∂-Xn\v Cu IΩn-‰n°vIgn™p.

kwÿm\ ]≤Xn AS-¶-ens‚aq∂n¬ H∂n¬ Ipd-bm-Ø XpIXt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v ssIam-dWw.

kwÿm-\-Øns‚ \nIpXn hcp-am-\-Øns‚ A©-c -i-X-am\w XpIBkvXn kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbpwaq∂c iX-am\w XpI ]c-º-cm-KXNpa-X-e-I-fpsS \n¿∆-l-W-Øn-\p-ambn \evIWw.

k¿°m¿ ssIam-dp∂ XpI-Iƒamk-K-Up-°-fmbn Hmtcm amkhpwhnX-cWw sNøWw.

F√m Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßfpwhm¿jnI sabn‚-\≥kv πm≥ Xøm-dm-°Ww.

Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ _n¬kº-Zmbw \S-∏m-°Ww.

Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS kmº-ØnI ÿnXn tamWn- ¿ sNøp-∂-Xn\v [\-Im-cy-h-Ip-∏n-t‚bpw Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW hIp-∏n-t‚bpw s]mXp-hmb \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ Hcp sk¬cq]o-I-cn-°Ww XpS-ßnb \n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv c≠mw IΩn-j≥ ka¿∏n-®Xv. AXn-\p-]p-dta H∂mw [\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-js‚ ip]m¿i-I-fn¬ \S-∏m-°m≥ tijn-°p-∂-h-bn¬ ASn-b-¥c \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂pw\n¿t±-in®p.

aq∂mw [\-Im-cy- I-Ωn-j≥

2006-¬ dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n® aq∂mw[\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-j≥ ][m-\-ambpwi≤n-®Xv AXp-hsc \S-∏m-°nb A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cW ]In-bsb ÿm]-\-h-Xv°-cn-°p-Ibpw \nb-am-\p-kr-Xhpw\n›n-X-hp-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-em-bn-cp∂p. Hmtcm h¿jhpw Hmtcm Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-Øn\pw e`n-°m-hp∂XpI FX-bm-sW∂v ap≥Iqń Adn-

bmsX Ah-bpsS _P‰v Xøm-dm-t°-≠n -h -cp -∂-Xp -aqew Bkq- XW]Inb sshIp-∂p-sh∂pw AXp-aqew\n¿∆-l-W-Øn\v th≠X kabw e`n-°p-∂n-s√-∂p-ap≈ hym]-I-amb ]cmXn\ne-\n∂ kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv CØ-c-samcp \n¿t±-i-Øn¬ aq∂mw IΩn-j≥ FØn-t®¿∂Xv. AXn≥]-Imcw2006˛-07 apX¬ 2010˛-11 hsc-bp≈A©p-h¿j-°mew Hmtcm Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-Øn\pw Hmtcm sIm√hpwFX XpI k¿°m-cn¬\n∂pw \evI-W-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ hy‡hpw IrXy-hp-amb \n¿t±iw \evIp-∂-Xn\v IΩn-j\v km[n®p. 2006˛-07 h¿j-Øn¬300 tImSn cq] P\-d¬ ]¿∏kv ≠vC\-Ønepw 350 tImSn cq] sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠v C\-Ønepw 1400 tImSn-cq]m hnI-k-\-Øns‚ C\-Ønepwam‰n-sh-bv°-W-sa∂pw XpS¿∂p≈Hmtcm h¿jhpw 10 iX-am\w hoXwh¿≤-\- h-cp-Ø-W-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p][m\ \n¿t±iw. CXn¬ P\-d¬]¿∏kv ≠v 12 Xpey KUp-°-fmbpwa‰p-≈h 10 Xpey KUp-°-fmbpwG]n¬ amkw apX¬ Hmtcm amkhpwhnX-cWw sNø-W-sa-∂Xpw aq∂mw[\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-js‚ \n¿t±-i-am-bn-cp∂p. CXn-\p-]p-dta F√m Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw Hcp ^n\m≥kv B‚ vA°u≠v hn`mKw cq]o-I-cn-°Wsa∂pw IΩn-j≥ \n¿t±-in®p. Hmtcmh¿jhpw IrXy-amb XpI \evI-W-sa∂v ap≥Iqń \n›-bn-°-W-sa∂\n¿t±iw \S-∏m-°n-b-Xn-eqsS Xt±-i-

`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v e`n-°m-hp∂XpI kw_-‘n®v ap≥Iq¿ [mc-W-bp-≠mbn F∂Xv t\´-am-sW-¶nepwkwÿm\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS aq∂n-sem∂vXpI \evI-W-sa∂ c≠mw IΩn-js‚ip]m¿i XpS¿∂n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ In´p-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ henb Ipdhvkw`-hn®p F∂Xv Hcp tZmj-ambpwImtW-≠-Xp≠v. kwÿm\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS hep∏w ]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒh¿≤n-®-XmWv C]-Imcw kw -hn-°m≥Imc-W-am-bXv. Cu t]mcmbva ]cn-l-cn-t°-≠-Xp-amWv. ta¬hn-h-cn-®-Xmbaq∂v IΩn-j-\p-I-fpsS \n¿t±-i-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ C¥y-bnseCXc kwÿm-\-ßsf At]-£n®vIqSp-X¬ Imcy-£-a-X-tbm-sSbpw amXr-Im-]-c-ambpw A[n-ImchntI-µo-I-cW]Inb apt∂m-´p-sIm≠p t]mIp-∂-Xn\v tIc-f-Øn¬ km[n-®n-´p≠v. k¿°m-cn¬\n∂pw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v A¿∞hpw A[n-Im-chpwBfpw (Funds, functions and functionaries)ssIam-dp-∂-Xn¬ C¥y-bn¬ H∂m-a-XmWv tIc-f-Øns‚ ÿm\w. c≠mwÿm\Øv I¿Æm-S-Ihpw aq∂mwÿm\Øv Xan-gv\mSpw \memw ÿm\Øv ]›n-a -_w-Kmfpw A©mwÿm\Øv alm-cm-jvS-bp-amWv. k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw ssIam-dp∂ Hmtcmcq]bpw hkvXp\n-jvT-amb am\-Z-fi-ßƒ ]Imcw amXw \evIp∂pF∂Xpw tIc-f-Øns‚ ]tXy-I-X-bmWv. \ne-hn¬ hnI-k-\-^≠pwsabn‚-\≥kv ^≠pw hnX-cWw

shbn-t‰Pv iX-am\w

Ia- am\-Zfiw Kma -tªm°v Pn√m\-º¿ ]-©m-bØv ]-©m-bØv ]-©m-bØv

1. P\-kwJy (]ń-I-Pm-Xn- 60 60 50]-ń-I-h¿§w HgnsI)

2. ]ń-I-h¿§ P\-kwJy 5 5 5

3. `qhn-kvXrXn (h\-`qan HgnsI) 5 10 15

4 s\¬h-b¬ hnkvXo¿Æw 5 ˛ ˛

5 X\Xv hcp-am\w 10 ˛ ˛-

6. I¿jI sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ 15 25 20a’y-_-‘\w˛ I∂p-Imenhf¿Ø¬ F∂n-h-aqew D]-Po-h\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿,sNdp-InS sXmgn-em-fn-IƒF∂n-h-cpsS composite index

7 sshZyp-Xo-I-cn-°mØ hoSp-Iƒ, ˛ ˛ 10I°qkv C√mØ hoSp-IƒapX-em-b-h-bpsS Itºm-kn‰vC≥UIvkv

BsI 100 100 100

]ńI˛1


\hw_¿ 201025

sNøp-∂-Xns‚ am\-Zfiw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS CXv hy‡-am-Ip-∂-XmWv (]ńI˛1).

sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠p hnX-c-W-Øn\pw CtX amXrI Xs∂-bmWvCt∏mƒ XpS¿∂p hcp-∂Xv. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ssIh-i-ap≈BkvXn-Iƒ kw_-‘n® hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ e`y-am-Ip∂ apdbv°v Ah-bpsSkwc-£-W-s®e-hn\v B\p-]m-Xn-I-amb XpI sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠mbnA\p-h-Zn-°p∂ Imcyw k¿°m-cns‚]cn-K-W-\-bn-ep≠v. H∂mw [\-ImcyIΩn-js‚ dnt∏m¿ń-\p-tijw tIc-f-Ønse Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°vk¿°m¿ ssIam-dnb ]≤Xn˛]≤-Xn-tb-Xc ^≠ns‚ h¿≤\ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Iam-\p -_-≤-amb hf¿®m\nc°v ssIh-cn®p F∂v hy‡-amhpw(]ńI˛2).

2010 -11 h¿j-Øn¬ hnI-k-\- ≠v,sabn‚-\≥kv ≠v, P\-d¬ ]¿]kv^≠v F∂o C\-ß-fn-embn 1893.41tImSn-cq-]-bmWv Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v e`y-am-hpI. AXm-bXv 2009 -10 h¿j-Øn¬ e`n-®-Xns‚ 10 iX-am\w IqSp-X¬. hnI-k-\-^-≠mbn\evIp∂ XpI-bn¬ 4 iX-am\w ]ń-I-h¿§ D]]≤-Xn-°mbpw 21 iX-am\wXpI ]ń -I-Pm -Xn -hn -`m -K -ß-fpsSt£a˛hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°mbpw am‰n-sh-bv°p-∂p≠v. tijn-°p∂75 iX-am\w XpI s]mXp-hmb Imcy-ßƒ°v sNe-h-gn°mw. C]-Imcw P\-d¬ skIvS-dn-tebv°v am‰n-sh-bv°p∂XpI-bn¬ 85 iX-am\w XpI XnXe]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw 15 iX-am\wXpI \K-c-k-`-Iƒ°p-ambn ]¶p-sh-bv°p∂p. XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

°p≈ P\-d¬ ^≠n¬ 70 iX-am\wXpI Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw 15 iX-am\w hoXw tªm°v, Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°p-amWv \evIpI. F∂m¬]ń-I-PmXn hn`m-K-ßƒ°p th≠n-bp-ff XpIbpw ]ń-I-h¿§ D]-]-≤-Xn-Øp-Ibpw ]kvXpX hn`m-K-ß-fpsS P\-kw-Jybv°v B\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bmWvXnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw \K-c-k-`-Iƒ°pw hn`-Pn®p \evIpI. C]-Imcw imkvXo-bhpw hkvXp\njvT-hp-amb am\-Z-fi-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw kpXm-cy-X-tbm-sSbpw ^≠phI-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw ssIam-dp-IbpwsNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS tIcfw a‰v kwÿm-\-ßƒ°v amXr-I-bmbn amdn-bn-´p≠v._P-‰n¬ hI-bn-cp-Øp∂ XpI-bn¬bmsXmcp Ipdhpw hcp-ØmsX e`y-am-°p∂p F∂Xpw Xpey-amb ]Xn-amk KUp-°-fmbn Hmtcm amkhpwXt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v ssIam-dp∂p F∂Xpw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Bfl-hn-izmkw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm\pw kmº-ØnI A®-S-°-tØmsS]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw Gsd klm-bn-®n-´p≠v.

\memw kwÿm-\ -[-\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-j≥

s]m^.Fw.F.DΩ≥ A≤y-£-\mb \memw kwÿm\ [\-ImcyIΩn-j≥ 2009 sk]vXw-_¿ amk-Øn-emWv cq]o-Ir-X-am-bXv. 2010 Unkw-_¿ 31 hsc-bmWv IΩn-js‚ Imem-h[n. kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩn-j-\p-I-fpsS \memw Xe-apd F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ Cu IΩn-js‚ dnt∏m¿ńs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emhpw 2011-˛12apX¬ A©p-h¿j-°m-e-tØbv°vXt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p≈ [\-ssI-am-‰-ßfpw a‰v ]cn-jv°-c-W-ßfpwZnim-t_m-[w ssIh-cn-°pI. 2010 \hw-_¿ 1 \v A[n-Im-c-ta-ev°p∂ Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS kmc-Yn-Iƒ°vCu IΩn-js‚ dnt∏m¿´v C°m-c-W-Øm¬ \n¿Æm-b-I-amWv. 73,74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-I-sf-Øp-S¿∂v A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-Whpw hntI-µo-Ir-Xm-kq-X-Whpw i‡n-s∏-´-tijwA[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcp∂ \memw Xe-ap-d-bnse `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂pwD∂-Xhpw DZm-Ø-hp-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv. Cu ]Xo-£-bvs°mØv Db-cp-hm-\p≈ kmº-ØnI kzmX¥yw e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\vA\p-k-c-W-amb \n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv\memw kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩn-j-\n¬ \n∂pw Kh¨sa‚pw P\-ßfpw]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-hWw ]Xn-hn¬ Ihn™ Npa-X-e-Ifpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fp-w \memw [\-

(XpI tIm-Snbn¬)

h¿jw ]≤-Xn ]≤Xn BsI-tb-Xcw

1997˛-98 297.22 741.86 1039.08

1998˛-99 384.32 938.87 1323.19

1999˛-00 405.38 848.31 1253.69

2000˛-01 419.87 759.48 1179.35

2001-˛02 440.88 620.14 1061.02

2002˛-03 472.19 1004.60 1476.79

2003˛-04 505.55 1284.22 1789.77

2004˛-05 661.22 991.00 1652.22

2005˛-06 914.57 1008.15 1922.72

2006˛-07 1089.68 1233.80 2323.48

2007˛-08 1250.00 1377.49 2627.49

2008˛-09 1237.33 1441.43 2678.76

2009˛-10 1362.73 1670.24 3032.97

]ńI˛2

Im-cy-°-Ωn-j\v k¿°m¿ \evIn-bn-´p≠v. IΩn-js‚ tSwkv Hm^v d^-d≥kv (Terms of Reference - ToR) ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ C°mcyw hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xp-amWv. \memw IΩn-js‚ ToRCßs\ kwt£-]n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

1. kmº-ØnI ÿm]-\ -ß-fn¬\n∂pw a‰pw [\w kzcq-]n-°m-\p≈Xt±-i-` -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsStijn hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw AXn\pA\p-tbm-Py-amb N -°q-Sn\v cq]w\evIp-Ibpw sNøpI.

2. kz¥hpw ssIam-dn-°n-ń-b-Xp-ambBkvXn-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øns‚KpW-\n-e-hmcw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ.

3. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ Npa-Øp∂ \nIp-Xn-Ifpw ôkp-IfpwIqSp-X¬ bp‡n-k-lhpw Imcy-£-a-hp-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ.

4. sNe-hp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ Imcy-£-ahpw e-]-Z-am-°pI.

5. X\Xv hcp-am\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v t]m’m-l\w\evIpI.

6. Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS kmº-Øn-I-ÿnXn kw_-‘n® hy‡hpwIrXy-hp-amb IW-°p-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ.

7. kmº-ØnI amt\-Pvsa‚ v Imcy-£-a-am-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ.

8. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cWw ÿm]-\-h-Xv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ.

9. BZysØ aq∂v [\-Im-cy-I-Ωn-j-\p-I-fp-tSbpw \n¿t±-i-ßƒ ]p\-∏-cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw Ah-bn¬ \S-∏m-°msX tijn-°p-∂Xpw k¿°m¿AwKo-I-cn-®-Xp-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ\S-∏m-°pI XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßƒ]cn-tim-[n®v Bh-iy-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ ka¿ ∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv\memw [\-Im-cy -I-Ωn -j-\n¬\n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p∂ [¿Ωw.

Ch-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xøm-dm°n ka¿∏n-°p∂ dnt∏m¿ v \memwXe-apd ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw \Kck`-Iƒ°pw IqSp-X¬ kmº-ØnIkzmX-¥y-tØmsS ]h¿Øn-°p -hm\pw kmaqly \oXn-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb kmº-ØnI hnI-k\w km[y-am-°p-hm\pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb kml-Ncyw kwPm-X-am°pw F∂v ]Xym-in°mw.

teJnI\memw kwÿm\ [\-Imcy IΩn-j-\n¬

dnk¿®v Hmô-k-dmWv.

\hw_¿ 2010


26

icnbm-b Xo-cp-am-\-ßƒ i-cnbm-bk-ab-Øv ssI-s°m-≠m¬ am-Xta, i-cnbm-b Im-cy-ßƒ i-cn-bm-bn sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v km-[n-°p-I-bp≈q. ]-©mb-Øv-c-W \n¿-∆-l-W-Øn-s‚bpw A-Snÿm-

\ XXzw C-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv. Xo-cp-am-\-ßƒ F-Sp-°p-∂ th-Zn ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚tbm-K-ß-fm-Wv. ]-©mb-Øv tbm-K-ßƒ Im-cy-£a-X-tbm-sS \-SØp-I F-∂Xpw A-Xn-s\ -c-W \n¿-∆-l-W-Øn-\p-≈ -e-]-Zam-b km-a-Kn-bm-bn D-]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØp-I F-∂Xpw hf-sc ]-[m-\-amWv. hy-‡hpw hn-i-Z-hpam-b \n-b-ahpw N- -ßfpw C-°m-cy-Øn¬ \n-e-hn-ep≠v. C-h-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬tbm-K-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kw-_-‘n-®v \n-c¥-cw D-∂-bn-°p∂ tNm-Zy-ßfm-Wv ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xv.

]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ tbm-Kw tN-cp∂-Xvkw-_-‘n-® \n-b-a-ßƒ G-XmWv?

tI-c-f ]-©mb-Øv cm-Pv \n-b-a-Øn-se 161˛mw h-Ip-∏n-em-Wv ]-©mb-Øvtbm-K-ßƒ kw-_-‘n-® hy-h-ÿ-IƒD-≈-Xv. 157, 158 F-∂o h-Ip-∏p-I-fnepwC-Xp kw-_-‘n-® Nn-e hy-h-ÿ-IƒDƒ-s°m-≈p-∂p≠v. \n-b-a-Øn-se hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\v th-≠n 1995se tI-c-f ]-©mb-Øv cmPv (]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ tbm-K-\-S-]-Sn-Iaw) N-´-ßƒF-∂ t]-cn¬ hn-i-Zam-b N- -ß-fpw- k¿-°m¿ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p≠v.

B-cm-Wv ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ tbm-Kw hn-fn-t°-≠Xv? A-]-Im-cw hn-fn-®n-s√-¶n¬ F-¥v sN-øpw?

]-©mb-Øv ]-kn-U‚m-Wv tbm-Kwhn-fn-t°-≠Xv. c-≠v tbm-K-ßƒ X-Ωn-ep-≈ C-Sth-f H-cp am-k-Øn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ B-Im≥ ]m-Sn√. A-Xmb-Xv G-‰hpw Np-cp-ßn-b-Xv 30 Zn-h-k-Øn¬ H-cp tbm-K-sa-¶nepw hn-fn-®n-cn-°Ww.

F-∂m¬ ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ Aw-K-kw-Jy-bp-sS ap-∂n¬ H-∂n¬ Ip-d-bm-ØF-Æw h-cp-∂ Aw-K-ßƒ G-sX-¶nepw]-tXy-I B-h-iy-Øn-\v tbm-Kw Iq-S-W-sa-∂v B-h-iy-s∏´p-sIm-≠v tc-Jm-

aq-ew H-cp t\m-ó-kv ]-kn-U‚n-\v \-ev-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A-°mcyw ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ H-cp ]-tXy-I-tbm-Kw t\m- o-kv In- n ]Øv Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]-knU‚ v hn-fn-®p-Iq-t -≠-XmWv. ]-kn-U‚n-\v \¬-Ip∂t\m-ó-kn-s‚ ]-I¿-∏v sk-I-´-dn°pw\¬-IWw.

C-]-Im-cw ]-Øv Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬]-knU‚ v tbm-Kw hn-fn-®p Iq-´m-Ø]-£w t\m-ó-kv \-evIn-b Aw-K-ßƒX-s∂ a-‰v Aw-K-ßƒ-°v t\m- o-kv \¬-In-s°m≠pw sk-I-´-dn-sb A-dn-bn®p-sIm≠pw ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ]-tXyItbm-Kw hn-fn-®p-Iq- m-hp-∂-XmWv. A-]-Im-cw tN-cp∂ tbm-K-Øn¬ t\m-ó-kn¬ ]-d-™n-cp-∂ hnj-b-sam-gn-sI a-s‰m-cp hn-j-bhpw N¿-® sN-øm≥ ]m-Sn√. tbm-Kw ]-©mbØv Hm-ô-kvÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ ÿ-e-Ø√m-sX a-s‰m-cn-SØpw hn-fn-®p-Iq-´p-hm\pw ]m-Sn√.

tbm-K-Øn-s‚ tIm-dw F-X-bmWv?Rm-b-dmgvN tbm-Kw tNcm-tam?

H-cp tbm-Kw \n-b-a-km-[p-X-tbm-sS\-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\v D-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠ G-‰hpw Ip-d-™ Aw-K-kw-Jy-sb B-WvtIm-dw F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂Xv. ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ A-Xn-\v A-\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´ Aw-K-kw-Jy-bp-sS aq-∂n¬ H-cp`m-K-am-Wv tImdw. A-Xbpw Aw-K-ßƒ tbm-K-Øn-\v lm-P-cn√m-Ø]-£wtbm-Kw Iq-Sp∂-Xv \n-b-a-hn-t[-ba√. F-∂p-am-Xa√, tbm-Kw \-S∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ F-t∏m-sg-¶nepw \n›nXtIm-dw C-√m-sX h-∂m¬ D-S≥X-s∂tbm-K-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ \n¿-Øn-shbv-°Ww.tbm-K-Øn-\v lm-P-cmIp-∂ Aw-K-ßƒlm-P¿ c-Pn-kv-‰-dn¬ Xo-bXn, ka-bwF∂n-h Im-Wn-®v H-∏v sh-bv-°Ww.tbm-Kw B-cw- n-°m≥ \n-›-bn-®n- p-≈ka-bw ap-X¬ A-c-a-Wn-°q-dn-\v ti-jhpw tIm-dw Xn-I-bm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpwlm-Pcm-b Aw-K-ßƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ ka-bw Im-Øn-cn-°p-hm≥ hn-k-Ω-Xn-°p-I-

bpw sN-bv-Xm¬ tbm-Kw am-‰n-sh-bv-°-s∏-´-Xm-bn I-cp-Xp-∂-XmWv.

k¿-°m¿ hn-⁄m]-\w ]-Im-cws]m-Xp H-gn-hp-Zn-\-am-bn ]-Jym-]n-®n-´p-≈ Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ tbm-Kw Iq-Sp-hm≥]m-Sn√. A-Sn-b¥c L- -ß-fn¬ H-gnsI,cm-hn-se 9 a-Wn-°v apºpw ssh-Ip-t∂-cw 6 a-Wn-°v ti-jhpw tbm-Kw Iq-Sp-hm≥ ]m-Sn√.

tbm-K-Øn¬ F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv N¿-® sN-øp-∂-sX-∂v Aw-K-ßƒ-°v ap≥-Iq-ń A-dn-bm≥ I-gnbp-tam?

I-gn-bpw; I-gn-bWw. tbm-Kw kw-_-‘n® t\m-ó-kv tbm-Kw Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\v \n-›-bn-®n- p-≈ Xo-b-Xn-°v aq∂v ]q¿-Æ Zn-h-k-ßƒ°v ap-ºv F-¶nepw F√mAw-K-ßƒ°pw \¬-In-bn-cn-°Ww. ]q¿-Æ Zn-h-k-ßƒ F-∂-Xn¬ ]-Jym]n-XA-h-[n-Zn-h-k-ßƒ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw F-∂m¬ t\m-ó-kv ssI-∏‰n-b Xo-b-Xnbpw tbm-Kw Iq-Sp-∂ Xo-b-Xnbpw Dƒ-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-amWv. tbm-Kw kw-_-‘n®t\m-ó-kn¬ tbm-K-ÿ-ehpw Xo-b-Xnbpw k-a-bhpw tbm-K-Øn¬ N¿-®-sN-tø-≠ hn-j-b-ßfpw D-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. \n›nX tbm-K-Øn-\v N¿-®-sN-tø-≠-Xm-bn t\mó-kn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń√m-Ø bm-sXm-cp-hn-j-bhpw Btbm-K-Øn¬ ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-hm≥ ]m-Sn√.F-∂m¬ k¿°m-cn¬-\n∂pw ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-K-W-\bv-°m-bn A-b-®p-In-´p-∂ A-Sn-b¥c ]m-[m-\y-ap-≈ D-Ø-c-hp-Ifpw \n¿-t±-i-ßfpw A-P-≠-bn¬Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń-s√-¶nepw tbm-K-Øn¬ ]-cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-XmWv.

tbm-K-t\m-ó-kn-t‚bpw A-P-≠-bp-tSbpw ]-I¿-∏p-Iƒ t\mó-kv Xo-b-Xn-bn¬ X-s∂ ]-©mb-Øv t\m-ó-kvt_m¿-Unepw ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°Ww. F-∂m¬ G-sX-¶nepw Im-cy-Øn¬ ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\w A-Sn-b-¥-c-am-bnB-h-iy-am-Ip-∂ L- -ß-fn¬ C-cp-]-Øn-\m-ev a-Wn-°q-dn¬ Ip-d-bm-Ø k-ab-sØ t\m- o-kv \¬-In ]-kn-U‚n-\v ]-tXy-I-tbm-Kw hn-fn-®p Iq- m-hp-∂-XmWv.

]©mb-Øvtbm-K

\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ

\n-c¥-cwD-∂-bn-°p-∂tNm-Zyßƒ

]©m-b-Øvcm-Pv ]T-\ ]cºc]©m-b-Øvcm-Pv ]T-\ ]cºc

\hw_¿ 2010


26


\hw_¿ 201027

]-©mb-Øv tbm-K-Øn-te-bv°v ]-X-te-JI-sc £-Wn°m-tam?

]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-sS tbm-K-ßƒ ]-c-ky-am-bn-cn-°Ww. kp-Xm-cy-X-bm-Wvk-¤-c-W-Øn-s‚ ]-th-i-\-_n‘p.s]m-Xp-P-\-ßƒ-°pw- ]-X-]-h¿-Ø-I-¿°pw tbm-K-Øn¬ ]-thi-\w \¬-Ip∂-Xv kp-Xmcy-X h¿-≤n-∏n-°pw. A-h¿-°v ]-thi-\w \-ev-IWw. A-h¿-°vk-µ¿-i-I Km-e-dnbpw H-cp-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. F-∂m¬ CØ-cw ]-thi-\w\n-b-¥n-°p-∂-Xn-\v A-≤y£-\v A-[n-Im-c-ap≠v. am-Xa√, an-\n-Sv-kn¬ Imc-Ww tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v s]m-XpP\-sØ ap-gp-h\mtbm G-sX-¶n-epw hy-‡ntb-tbm, hy-‡n-I-tftbm ]-tXy-Iamtbm tbm-K-Øn¬ \n-∂v am-‰n-\n¿-Øm\pw A-≤y£-\v A-[n-Im-c-ap≠v.

]t£, A-hn-izm-k-]-ta-bw N¿-®-sbv°-Sp-°p∂ tbm-K-Øn¬ k-µ¿-iI-sc ]-th-in-∏n-t°-≠-Xn√ F-∂v kw-ÿm-\ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v I-Ωn-j≥ \n¿-t±-in-®n-´p≠v.

I-a]-iv-\w F-∂m¬ F-¥mWv?tI-c-f ]-©mb-Øv cmPv (]-©m-b-

Øn-s‚ tbm-K \-S-]-Sn-Iaw) N-´-ßƒ]-Im-c-am-Wv ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ tbm-K-ßƒ \-S-tØ-≠Xv. tbm-Kw \-S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Cu N´-ß-tfm, A-h-bn-se \n-_-‘\-Itfm hy-hÿ-Itfm ]m-en-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√ Ft∂m A-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- A-≤y£-s‚ A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n ew-Ln-°p-∂p Ft∂m H-cp Aw-K-Øn-\v A-`n-]m-b-ap-≈ ]-£w A-°mcyw H-cptNm-Zy-cq-]-Øn¬ D-∂-bn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. F-∂m¬ C-]-Im-cw D-∂-bn-°p-∂I-a-]-iv -\w H-cp I-a-]-iv -\w X-∂bmtWm F-∂v A-≤y-£≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-t°-≠Xpw B Xo-cp-am-\w A-¥n-a-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. A-Xm-bXv, H-cpI-a-]-iv-\-sØ-∏‰ntbm A-Xn-t∑-ep-≈A-≤y£-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\-sØ-∏‰ntbmbm-sXm-cp N¿-®bpw A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂X√.F-∂m¬ A-≤y£-\v A-Xn-t∑¬ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv Aw-K-ßƒ-°v ]-d-bm-\p≈-Xv ]-d-bm≥ A-hk-cw\¬-Im-hp-∂-XmWv. Im-cy-]-cn-]m-Sn Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\v ap-tºm, H-cp A-P-≠ I-gn-™v A-Sp-Ø A-P-≠ Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\v C-S-bv°p-≈ k-a-btØm D-Nn-X-am-bn I-a-]-iv-\w D-∂-bn-°mw. ]t£ I-a-]-iv-\w D-∂-bn°p-I F∂-Xv Aw-K-Øn-s‚ A-h-Im-i-am-bn I-W-°m-°m≥ ]m-Sn√. am-Xa√, Xm-sg- ]-d-bp-∂ Im-cy-ßƒ-°m-bn I-a-]-iv-\w D-∂-bn-°m\pw]m-Sn√.F. G-sX-¶nepw H-cp hnh-cw A-dn-bm≥-

th≠n_n. X-s‚ \n-e-]m-Sv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m≥

th≠n.kn. A-h-X-cn-∏n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂

]-ta-b-sØ-°p-dn®v.kn. km-¶-ev-]n-Iam-b kw-K-Xn-I-sf-°p-

dn-®v am-Xa√, G-sX-¶nepw Aw-Kw I-a-c-ln-X-am-bn s]-cp-am-dp-Ibpw tbm-Kw \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\v X-S- -ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂-]£w, A-≤y-£≥ B Aw-K-tØm-Sv D-S≥ ]p-dØp-t]m-Im≥\n¿-t±-in-t°-≠-Xpw ]-kvXp-XAw-Kw A-Xv A-\p-k-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬A-≤y£-\v B AwK-sØ B Zn-h-k-tØ-bv°v k-kv-s]≥Uv sN-øm-hp-∂-Xpw, Aß-s\ k-kv-s]UvsN-ø-s∏-´ Aw-Kw D-S≥X-s∂tbm-K-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]pd-Øv t]m-tI-≠-Xp-amWv. A-]-Im-cw ]pd-Øvt]m-Im-Ø ]-£w B-h-iy-sa-¶n¬\ym-bam-b _-e-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®v A-bm-sf \o-°w sN-øm-hp-∂-Xp-amWv. H-cp tbm-K-Øn¬ I-a-k-am-[m-\\n-e \n-b-¥-Wm-Xo-X-am-Ip-∂k-µ¿- -Øn¬ A-≤y£-\v AX-Xvkw-KXn-t]m-se \n›n-X k-a-b-tØbvt°m B Zn -h -k-tØbvt°m tbm-Kw \n¿-Øn-sh-bv-°m-hp-∂-Xp-amWv.

tbm-K-Øn-s‚ A-P-≠ B-cm-Wv \n-›-bn-°p-I? H-cp ]-ta-bw sIm-≠p-h-c-W-sa-¶n¬ F-¥v sN-øWw?

]-kn-U‚p-am-bn B-tem-Nn-®v sk-I- -dn-bm-Wv A-P-≠ X-øm-dm-t°-≠-Xv.]-kn-U-‚ v \n¿-t±-in-°p-∂ hn-j-b-ß-fpw, ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ Xo-cp-am-\w B-h-iy-ap-≈-Xm-bn sk-I- dn-tbm F-Iv-kvH- n-tjym sk-I- -dnam-tcm (Irjn Hm-ôk¿, sh-‰\-dn k¿P≥, A-kn-Ã‚ vF-©n-\o-b¿ XpS-ßn L-S-I ÿm-]-\ta-[m-hn-I-sf-bm-Wv F-Iv-kv H- n-tjymsk-I-´-dn-am-cm-bn D-t±-in-°p-∂Xv) I-cp-Xp-∂ hn-j-b-ß-fpw ]-kn-U‚ vÃm‚nw-Kv I-Ωn-‰n sN-b¿-am≥-am¿ F-∂n-h¿ tbm-K-Øn¬ a-dp-]-Sn -]-d-tb-≠Xmb tNm-Zy-ßfpw A-\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-]-ta-b-ßfpw A-P-≠-bm-bn Dƒ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-XmWv. H-cp A-P-≠ c-Pn-Ã¿ sk-I -dn F-gp-Xn kq-£n-°p-I-bpw thWw.

A-P-≠-bn¬ Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn Dƒ-s∏-Sm-sX t]m-Ip-∂Xpw F-∂m¬ ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-b¥c i-≤bpw Xo-cp-am-\hpw B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-∂-Xpam-b G-sXm-cp Im-cy-hpw, A-Xv ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ A-[nIm-c ]-cn-[n-bn¬ h-cp-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬, H-cp ]-ta-b-am-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°mhp∂-XmWv. ]-ta-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ B-K-ln-°p-∂ Aw-Kw ]-kvXp-X ]-ta-b-Øn-s‚ ]-I-¿-∏p-k-ln-Xw H-cp t\m-ó-kv tc-Jm-aq-ew ]-kn-U‚n-\v \¬-IWw.

G-gv ]q¿-Æ Zn-hk-sØ t\m-ó-kv\-ev-I-W-sa-∂m-Wv N´w. F-∂m¬ ]-kn-U‚n-\v G-gv Zn-h-k-Øn¬ Ip-d™

t\m-ó-kv ]-Im-chpw A-P-≠-bn¬ H-cp ]-ta-bw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-sW-∂v N-´-Øn¬ Cf-hv \-ev-In-bn-´p-ap≠v.H-cp tbm-K-Øn¬ H-cp Aw-Kw H-∂n¬-Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-ta-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥]m-Sn√. C-]-Im-cw e- n-°p-∂ F√m ]-ta-b-ßfpw ]-knU‚ v ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠Xpw N-´-Øn-se \n-_-‘-\-Iƒ-°vhn-t[-b-am-bn A-h-X-c-Wm-\pa-Xn \¬-Ip-Itbm \¬-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sN-øm-hp-∂-Xp-amWv. A-\ph-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈\n-_-‘-\-Iƒ C-h-bmWv.F. A-Xv ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ -c-W-]-cam-

b ]-cn-[n-bn¬ h-cp-∂ kw-K-Xn-sb kw-_-‘n-®p-≈-Xm-bn-cn -°Ww.

_n. A-Xv hy-‡-ambpw Np-cp-°-Ønepw ]-d-™n-´p-≈-Xm-IWw.

kn. A-Xv H-cp kw-K-Xn-sb amXw kw-_-‘n-®p-≈-Xm-IWw.

Un. A-Xn¬ X¿°-ß-tfm Dulm-t]m-l-ß-tfm ]-cn-lm-k-kq-N-Iam-b hm-°p-Itfm am-\-lm-\n-h-cp-Øp-∂ ]-kv-Xm-h\-Itfm D-≠m-I-cpXv.

C. A-Xv, Hu-tZymKn-I \n-e-bn-e√m-sX-bp-≈ H-cp hy-‡n-bp-sS s]-cp-am-‰tØtbm kz- m-htØtbm]-c-am¿-in-°p-∂-Xm-I-cpXv.

F v.A-Xv G-sX-¶nepw tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS]-cn-K-W-\-bn-en-cn-°p-∂ H-cp kw-K-Xn-sb ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂tXm A-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´tXm B-I-cpXv.

]-ta-b-ßƒ A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\pwap≥K-W-\ \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw \n-cm-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-≈ ]-kn-U‚n-s‚ hn-th-N-\m-[n-Imcw Cu Im-cy-Øn¬ A-¥n-a-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv. A-\p-h-Zn-® ]-ta-bw A-P-≠-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øpw \n-cm-I-cn-® kw-K-Xn-bn¬ A-Xn-\p-≈ Imc-Ww k-ln-Xw _-‘-s∏-´ AwK-sØhnh-cw A-dn-bn-t°-≠-Xp-amWv.

]-©mb-Øv tbm-K-ßƒ ]-e-t∏mgpw _-l- f-a-b-amWv. H-∂n¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ Aw-K-ßƒ H-tc ka-bw kw-km-cn-°p∂-Xv Fß-s\ X-S-bm-\m-Ipw?

tbm-Kw \n-b-¥n-°m-\p-≈ Npa-X-e A-≤y-£-\mWv. F-∂mepw N-´ ]-Im-c-a√m-sX Im-cy-ßƒ \o-ßp-∂-Xm-bn I-≠m¬ A-Xv H-cp I-a-]-iv-\-am-bnG-sXm-cp Aw-K-Øn\pw D-∂-bn-°m-hp-∂-Xp-amWv. Xm-sg-]-d-bp-∂ A-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ A-≤y£-s‚ A-\p-aXn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn H-cp Aw-K-Øn-\v tbm-K-Øn¬ ]-kw-Kn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.1. tbm-K-Øn-\v ap-ºm-sI H-cp A-P-≠

Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-\m-bn D-≈-t∏mƒ.2. H-cp ]-ta-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-Itbm

]n-¥m-ßp-Itbm F-Xn¿-°p-Itbmt -ZK-Xn \n¿-t±-in-°p-Itbm sN-øp-tºmƒ.


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3. H-cp I-a]-iv-\w D-∂-bn-°p-tºmƒ4. A-≤y£-s‚ ]-tXy-Im-\p-aXn-tbm-

Sp-Iq-Sn H-cp ]-kv-Xm-h-\ \-S-Øp-Itbm hy-‡n-]-cam-b hn-i-Zo-Ic-Ww \-ev-Ip-Itbm sN-øp-tºmƒ.A-≤y-£≥ t]-cp hn-fn-°p-∂ I-a-

Øn¬ am-X-ta Aw-K-ßƒ kw-km-cn-°m≥ ]m-Sp≈q.

]-kw-Kn-°p-hm≥ B-K-ln-°p-∂G-sXm-cp Aw-Khpw A-Xp- tc-Jm-aq-ewA-≤y£-s\ A-dn-bn-t°-≠Xpw A-≤y-£≥ ap≥-K-W-\m-I-a-Øn¬ Aw-Kß-sf hn-fn -t°-≠-Xp-amWv. ]kwKssZ¿Lyw km-[m-c-W-bm-bn 4 an-\n- n¬Iq-Sm≥ ]m-Sn√. F-∂m¬ H-cp ]-ta-btam t`-Z-KXntbm A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Bƒ-°v 8 an-\n-´v h-sc ka-bw \-ev-Im-hp-∂-XmWv. F-∂n-cp-∂mepw A-≤y£-\v bp-‡m-\p-kc-Ww ka-bw Iq-´p-Itbm Ip-d-bv°p-Itbm sN-øp-∂-Xn-\vhn-th-N-\m-[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. A-≤y-£≥kw-km-cn-°m≥ th-≠n F-gp-t∂¬-°p-tºmƒ, ]-kw-Kn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Aw-Kw A-Xv \n¿-Øn D-S≥X-s∂ C-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. D-Nn-X-a-s√-∂v tXm-∂p-∂ Im-cy-ß-tfm, B-h¿-Ø-\ hnc-k-XD-≠m-°p-∂ X¿°-ßtfm D-∂-bn-°p-∂ Aw-K-tØm-Sv ]-kw-Kw A-h-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ A-≤y£-\v \n¿-t±-in-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. C-]-Im-c-ap-≈ N- -Øn-se hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ I¿-i-\-am-bn \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\v A-≤y-£\pw Aw-K-ßfpw i-an-°p-∂]-£w tbm-K-ßƒ -e-]-Zhpw A¿-∞-]q¿-Æ-hp-am-bn am-dp-∂-XmWv.

tbm-K-Øn-se tNm-tZym-Ø-cth-fF-∂m¬ F-¥mWv?

bp-‡n-]q¿-∆w ]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ ]-£w Aw-K-ßƒ-°v G-sd ]-tbm-P-\-I-cam-b H-∂m-Wv tNm-tZym-Ø-c-th-f.]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ `-c-W-]-cam-b ]-cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ h-cp-∂ G-Xp kw-K-Xn-sb-∏-‰nbpw hn-h-c-ßƒ ti-J-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn Aw-K-ßƒ-°v tbm-K-Øn¬ tNmZywtNm-Zn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. H-cp Aw-K-Øn-\v H-cp tbm-K-Øn¬ c-≠v tNm-Zy-ßƒh-sc tNm-Zn-°mw. tNm-Zy-ßƒ ]-kn-U‚n-t\mtSm kv-‰m‚nw-Kv I-Ωn-‰n sN-b¿-am≥am-tcmtSm B-Wv tNm-Zn-t°-≠Xv.tNmZyw G-gv ]q¿-Æ Zn-h-k-ßƒ-°v ap-ºm-bn ]-kn-U‚n-\pw _-‘-s∏-´Ãm‚nw-Kv I-Ωn-‰n sN-b¿-am\pw \-ev-IWw. G-gp-Znh-kw F-∂ \n_-‘-\Cf-hv sN-øm≥ ]-knU‚n\v hn-th-N-\m-[n-Im-c-hp-ap≠v. N- -Øn-se hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ-°v hn-t[-b-am-bn H-cp tNmZyw A-\p-h-Zn°-Wtam th-≠tbm F-∂v ]-kn-U‚n-\v Xo-cp-am-\n-°mw. tNmZyw A-\p-h-Zn-®m¬ A-Xv A-SpØ tbm-K-Øn-s‚ A-P-≠-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp -Øpw.tNmZyw ]-kn-U‚n-t\m-Sm-sW-¶n¬ A-t±-lhpw G-sX-¶nepw kv-‰m‚nw-Kv I-Ωn-‰n sN-b¿-t]-gv-k-tWm-Sm-sW-¶n¬

A-t±-lhpw tbm-K-Øn¬ a-dp]-Sn \¬-Ip-Ibpw sN-øpw. A-]-Im-cw a-dp]-Sn\-ev-In-°-gn-™m¬ A-Xv ho≠pw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn G-Xv Aw-K-Øn\pw H-cp A-\p_-‘-tNmZyw tNm-Zn-°mw. F-∂m¬ ]-kvXp-X A-\p_-‘-tNmZyw N-´-hn-cp-≤-am-sW-∂v A-≤y£-\v A- n-]m-b-ap-≈ ]-£w AXvvA-\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-ømw.G-sX-¶nepw tNm-Zy-sØ-∏‰ntbm tNm-Zy-Øn-\v \-evIn-b a-dp-]-Sn-sb-∏‰ntbmH-cp N¿-®bpw A-\p-h-Zn-°m≥ ]m-Sn√.

an-\n-Sv-kn-s‚ ]-I¿-∏v Aw-K-ßƒ-°vIn-´p-I-bnt√? an-\n-Svkpw Xo-cp-am-\hpw H-∂p-X-s∂-bt√?

Xo-cpam-\ c-Pn-Ãdpw an-\n-Sv -kv_p°pw H∂√. A-h hy-Xy-kvX-amWv.]-©mb-Øv tbm-K-ß-fn¬ ]m-km-°p-∂ Xo-cp-am-\-ßfpw ]-ta-b-ßfpw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v H-cp Xo-cp-am-\w c-Pn-Ã¿ sk-I´-dn sh®p-t]m-tc-≠-XmWv. tbm-K-Øn¬ ]m-km-°p∂-Hmtcm Xo-cp-am-\-hpw ]-ta-bhpw A-h]m-km-°p-∂ apdbv-°v sk-I-´dntbmsk-I- -dn Np-a-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ D-tZymK-ÿt\m Xo-cpam-\ c-Pn-kv-‰-dn¬ A-∏-t∏mƒ X-s∂ tc-J-s∏-Sp-ØWw. Xo-cp-am-\-ßfpw ]-ta-b-ßfpw F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ A-h kz-bw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw kw-i-b-ßƒt°m hym-Jym-\-ßƒt°m C-S \-ev-Im-Ø-Xp-am-sW-∂vD-d-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww. A-P-≠bpw Xo-cp-am-\hpw am-Xta Cu c-Pn-Ã-dn¬ F-gp-Xp-I-bp≈q. c-Pn-Ã-dn¬ F-gp-Xp-tºmƒH-cp Im¿-_¨ t]-∏¿ ]-I¿-∏v k-ln-X-am-Wv F-gp-tX-≠Xv. C-]-Im-cw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-ti-jw sk-I-´-dnbpwtbm-Km-≤y-£\pw H-∏p-sh-bv°Ww.

sk-I´-dn tbm-K-Øn¬ A-Xp hm-bn-°Ww. tbm-Kw A-h-km-\n-®m-ep-S≥Im¿-_ -t]-∏¿ ]-I¿-∏v Hm- o-kn-set\m-ó-kv t_m¿-Un¬ ]-kn-≤-s∏-Sp-ØWw. C-Xn-s‚ ]-I¿-∏v tbm-Kw A-h-km-\n-®v 48 a-Wn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ F√mAw-K-ßƒ°pw sk-I´-dn \-ev-tI-≠-Xp-amWv. C-Xm-Wv Xo-cp-am-\-c-Pn-kv‰¿.C-\n an-\n-Svv-kv _p-°v t\m-°mw.

tbm-K \-S-]-Sn-°p-dn-∏p-I-fm-Wv an-\n-Svkv. C-Xn-s‚ Ic-Sv sk-I´-dn X-øm-dm-°Ww. tbm-K-Øn¬ Hmtcm hn-j-b-Ønepw Aw-K-ßƒ \-SØn-b ]-kw-K-ß-fp-tSbpw ]-kv-Xm-h-\-I-fp-tSbpwsk-I´-dn \¬In-b A-`n-]m-b-ß-fp-tSbpw D-∂-bn-°-s∏- I-a-]-iv-\-ß-fp-tSbpw A-Xn-t∑¬ A-≤y-£≥ F-Sp-Ø Xo-cp-am-\-ß-fp-tSbpw kw-£n-]v-Xwan-\n-Sv-kn¬ D-≠m-IWw. G-sX-¶nepwhn-j-b-Øn¬ thm-s -Sp-∏v \-S-∂n- p-s≠-¶n¬ A-\p-Iq-en®pw ]-Xn-Iq-en®pwthm-´p-sNbv-X Aw-K-ß-fp-sS t]-cv hn-hcw, A-\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ tNm-Zy-ß-fpwA-h¿-°v \¬In-b a-dp-]-Snbpw ]m-

m°n-b Xo-cp-am-\-ßfpw ]-ta-b-ßfpwF∂n-h Dƒ-s∏-sS tbm-K-Øn-s‚ hn-h-c-ßƒ hn-i-Z-am-bn Ic-Sv an-\n-Sv-kn¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-ØWw. tbm-Kw I-gn-™v aq-∂vZn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Cu Ic-Sv an-\n-Sv-kvsk-I´-dn A-≤y£-s‚ Aw-Ko-Im-c-Øn-\m-bn k-a¿-∏n-°-Ww. C-Xv A-≤y£-\v e-`n-®m¬ 24 aWn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ Bb-Xv ]cn-tim-[n-®v h-kv-Xp-Xm-]-c-am-bn F-s¥-¶nepw Xn-cp-Ø-ep-IƒB-h-iy--ap-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xv h-cp-Ønb-ti-jw H-∏v sh-®v sk-I-´-dn-°v Xn-cn-®p-\¬-IWw. sk-I´-dn D-S≥X-s∂ A-Xv an-\n-Sv-kv _p-°n¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw A-≤y£-s‚ H-∏v hm-ßp-IbpwthWw. C-]-Im-cw an-\n-Sv-kv ]q¿-Øn-bm-bm¬ D-S≥X-s∂ an-\n-Sv-kn-s‚ ]-I¿-∏v t\m-ó-kv t_m¿-Un¬ ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°Ww.

tbm-Kw I-gn-™v ]-Øv Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ an-\n-Sv-kn-s‚ ]-I¿∏v, Pn√m]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ X-t±-i-kz-bw`-c-W h-Ip-∏v sk-I-´-dn-°pw tªm-°v ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-Œ¿-°pw Km-a-]-©m-b-Øns‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ AXXv Pn√-bn-se]-©mb-Øv sU-]yq-ń U-b-d-Œ¿°pwA-b®p-sIm-Sp-°Ww. G-sX-¶nepwAw-Kw n-∂m- n-]m-b-°p-dn-∏v \¬-In-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xp k-ln-X-am-Wv A-b-bvt°-≠Xv. an-\n-Sv-kn-s‚ ]-I¿-∏v Aw-K-ßƒ-°v \¬-I-W-sa-∂v hy-h-ÿ-bn√.

hn-tbm-P-\-°p-dn-∏v F-∂m¬ F-¥mWv?B¿-°m-Wv A-Xv \¬-tI-≠Xv?

]-©mb-Øp tbm-K-Øn¬ ]m- m°n-b G-sX-¶nepw Xo-cp-am-\-Ønt∑tem ]-ta-b-Ønt∑tem H-cp Aw-K-Øn-\v A-`n-]m-bhy-Xym-k-ap-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xv tc-Jm-aq-ew sk-I-´-dn-°v\¬-Im-hp-∂-XmWv. C-Xm-Wv n-∂m- n-]m-b-°p-dn∏v. ]-t£ Nn-e \n-_-‘-\-Iƒ]m-en-°Ww. tbm-Kw A-h-km-\n-®v 48a-Wn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ C-Xv sk-I-´-dn-°v\-ev-I-Ww. tbm-KØn¬ lm-P-cp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw A-`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap-≈Xo-cp-am-\w ssI-s°m-≠-t∏mƒ A-Xn-s\ F-Xn¿-Øv thm-´v sN-øp-IbpwsNbv-X Aw-K-Øn-\v am-X-ta C-]-Im-cw `n-∂m-`n-]m-b-°p-dn-∏v \-ev-Im≥ A-h-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bp≈q.

F√m Xo-cp-am-\-ßfpw thm- n-\n-tS-≠-Xp-t≠m?

tbm-K-Øn¬ ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂ G-Xvhn-j-bhpw tbm-K-Øn¬ lm-P-cm-bAw-K-ß-fp-sS `q-cn-]-£m-`n-]m-b ]-Imc-ta Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ]m-Sp≈q.G-sX-¶nepw Aw-Kw thm-s´-Sp-∏v th-W-sa-∂v B-h-iy-s∏- m¬ A-Xv A-≤y-£≥ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°Ww. G-sX-¶nepwIm-cy-Øn¬ thm- n-s‚ Xpey-X h-cp-∂]-£w A-≤y£-\v H-cp Im-Ãnw-Kv thm-

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´p-Iq-Sn sN-bv-Xv `q-cn-]-£ Xo-cp-am-\wssI-s°m-≈m-hp-∂-XmWv. F-∂m¬sX-sc-s™-Sp-∏v, A-hn-izm-k-]-ta-bwF∂n-h A-P-≠-bm-bn h-cp-∂ tbm-K-ß-fn¬ A-≤y-£-X-h-ln-°p-∂ D-tZym-Kÿ-\v C-]-Im-cw Im-Ãnw-Kv thm-ń-\vA-h-Im-i-an√.

]©mbØv tbmK-Øn¬]s¶-Sp-°p∂Xn\v bmXm-_Øe`n-°ptam?

]©m-b-Øns‚ GsXmcp tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw AwK-ßƒ°v \n›nX \nc-°n¬ lmP¿_Øe`n-°m≥ A¿l-X-bp-≠v. CXn-\p-]p-dta ]©m-b-Ønt‚tbm AXns‚GsX-¶nepw IΩn-‰n-bp-tStbm tbmK-ß-fn¬ lmP-cm-Ip-∂-Xn\v tIcfk¿∆okv N -ßƒ ]Im-c-ap≈ bmXm-_-Ø°v A¿l-X-bp-≠v. AXm-bXv]©m-b-Øns‚ Bÿm-\hpw AwK-Øns‚ hmk-ÿ-ehpw XΩn¬ 8Intem-ao-‰-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ Zqc-ap-s≠-¶n¬ bmXm-_Ø e`n-°pw. F∂m¬Zn\-_-Ø°v A¿l-X-bn-√. amX-a-√,ssZ\w-Zn\ IrX-y-\n¿∆-l-W-Øn-\mbnkz¥w hmk-ÿ-eØp \n∂pw ]©m-bØv Hmô-kn-te°v \S-Øp∂ bmX-Iƒ°v AXns‚ Zqcw FX-Xs∂Bbm-epw bmXm_Ø°v A¿l-X-bp-≠m-hn-√.

Pn√m ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚n\vC]-Imcw tbmK-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v kz¥w ]©m-b-Øm-ô-kn-tebv°v \S-Øp∂ bmX-Iƒ°v bmXm-_Ø e`n-°n-√.

tªm°v ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚pam¿°v Pn√m ]©m-bØv tbmK-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-tºmƒ thm -h-ImiwDt≠m?

tªm°v ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚p-am¿ Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn-epw Kma-]-©m-bØv ]kn-U-‚p-am¿ tªm°v ]©m-b-Ønepw FIvkv- -H- o-tjym AwK-ß-fm-Wv. F∂m¬ tImdw IW-°m-°p-∂-Xn¬ B ]©m-b-Øn-tebv°v sXc-s™Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-ß-fpsS lmP-cmWv IW-°m-°p-I. ]kn-U‚ v,sshkv ]knU‚ v, Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nAwKßƒ F∂n-h-cpsS sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-epw Ahn-i-zmk ]tab N¿®-bnepwFIvkv- -H- n-tjym AwK-ßƒ°v thm´h-Imiw C√. F∂m¬ a‰v tbmK-ß-fnse F√m hnjb-ß-fnepw Ch¿°va‰v GsXmcp AwK-tØbpw t]mse-bp≈ Ah-Im-i-ßfpw thm´-h-Im-ihpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

]©m-bØv tbmKw kw_-‘n®vskI-´-dn-bpsS Npa-X-e-IƒFs¥m-s°-bmWv?

skI- -dn°v hn]p-e-am-b DØ-c-hm-

Zn-Ø-ßƒ D≠v.1. ]kn-U-‚p-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®v

tbmK-Øns‚ ka-bhpw Xob-Xnbpw AP-≠bpw \n›-bn-°p-I.

2. AP≠ cPn-Ã¿ Xøm-dm-°p-I.3. tbmK-t\m- okpw AP-≠bpw Xøm-

dm°n ]kn-U-‚ns‚ AwKo-Im-c-tØmsS \n›nX ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ AwK-ßƒ°v \¬Ip-I.

4. tbmK-Øn-\p≈ thZn Iao-I-cn-°p-I.5. kµ¿iI Kme-dn-bn-tebv°v s]mXp-

P-\-ßƒ°pw ]X-]-Xn -\n -[n -Iƒ°pw ]th-i-\hpw Ccn-∏n-Shpw]kn-U-‚ns‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn\vhnt[-b-ambn Iao-I-cn-°p-I.

6. AP-≠-bnse GsXmcp hnj-bsØ kw_-‘n®pw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb \nb-tam-]-tZiw ]©m-b-Øn\v \¬Ip-I.AX-\p-kcn-®p≈ A`n-]m-b-°p-dn∏v _‘-s∏´ b-en¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ]kvXpX A`n-]mbwAS-ßp∂ Ipdn∏v tbmK-Øn\vapºv AwK-ßƒ°v \¬Ip-Itbmhnjbw N¿® sNøp-tºmƒ tbmK-Øn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-Itbm sNøp-I.

7. F√m ]©m-bØp tbmK-ß-fnepw\n¿_-‘-ambn ]s¶-Sp-°p-I. Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ Imc-W-ß-fm¬]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bmsX h∂m¬]Icw DtZ-ym-K-ÿs\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-ØpI.

8. tbmK-Øns‚ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Xocp-am\ cPn-Ã¿shbv°p-I. Xocp-am-\-ßƒ bYm-k-abw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm AXn\vHcp DtZ-ym-K-ÿs\ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm sNøp-I. Xocp-am\ cPn-Ã-dn¬ H∏pshbv°p-I. A-Xns‚]I¿∏v t\mókv t_m¿Un¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I. ]I¿∏v \n›nXka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ F√m AwK-ßƒ°pw \¬Ip-I.

9. AwK-ßƒ ]kn-U-‚ n-t\mtSmÃm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿t]-gvk-tWmtSm tNmZn-°p∂ tNmZ-y-ßƒAP-≠-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬_‘-s∏-´-h¿°v tbmK-Øn¬ ]d-bm-\p≈ adp-]Sn Xømdm°p-∂-Xn\vBh-i-y-amb hnh-c-ßƒ \¬Ip-I.

10. tbmK \S-]-Sn-°p-dn-∏p-I-fpsS (an-\n-Svkv) IcSv Xøm-dm-°p-I, bYm-k-abw A≤-y-£\v ka¿∏n-°p-I,A≤-y-£s‚ AwKo-Imcw e`n-®m-ep-S≥ an\n-Svkns‚ _p°n¬ ]I¿Øp-I, AXn¬ A≤-y-£s‚ H∏phmßpI, ]I¿∏v t\mókv t_m¿Un¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I, \n›nXka-b-Øn-\Iw \nivNnX A[n-Im-cn°v ]I¿∏v Ab-bv°p-I.

11. `n∂m- n-]m-b-°p-dn∏v bYm-hn[n e`n-

°p-tºmƒ AXv kzo-I-cn-°p-I.12. Hcp Xocp-am\w \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv

kw_-‘n®v GsX-¶nepw ]iv\-Øn-t∑-tem, GsX-¶nepw `n∂m-`n-]m-b-°p-dn-∏n-t∑tem k¿°m-cnt‚tbm, A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb DtZ-ym-K-ÿt‚tbm Xocp-am\w D≠m-tI≠ ]£w AXv Xs‚ hni-Z-amb dnt∏m¿ v klnXw _‘-s∏Á[n-Im-cn-bpsS i≤-bn¬ sIm≠phcn-I.

13. ]©m-bØv ]m m-°nb GsX-¶nepw Xocp -am\w As√¶n¬]tabw \nb-am-\p-krXw ]m m-°n-b-X-s√t∂m BIv‰v ]Imcw\¬In-bn -´p≈ A[n-Im-ckoaewLn-°p-∂-Xm-sWt∂m As√-¶n¬ AXv \S-∏n-em-°n-bm¬ a\p-j-y-Po-ht\m Btcm-K-y-Ønt\ms]mXp kpc-£bvt°m A]-I-S-am-Ip-hm≥ km[-y-X-bp-≈-Xm-sWt∂mskI-´ -dn°v A`n - ]m -b-ap≈]£w ]kvXpX Xocp-am\w ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w sNøm≥ ]©m-b-Øn-t\mSv tcJm-aqew Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, sXm -SpØ tbmK-Øn¬ AP-≠-bmbn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I. At∏mgpw ]©m-bØv AtXXocp-am-\-Øn¬ Dd®p \nev°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]kvXpX Xocp-am-\-ßfpw Xs‚ A`n-]m-bhpw klnXw k¿°m-cn-tebv°v Abbv-°pIbYm-hn[n XpS¿\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sNøp-I.XpSßnb \nbam-\p-k-cW I¿Ø-

h-y-ßƒ°v ]pdta tbmK-ßƒ Imc-y-£-a-ambpw ê-]-Z-ambpw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-h-i-y-amb F√m \S-]-Sn-Ifpw kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v skI- dn i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.]©m-bØv tbmK-Øns‚ AP-≠Iao-I-cn-t°-≠Xv Fß-s\-bmWv?

tbmK-Øns‚ Bcw- -Øn¬ tNmtZ-ym-Øc thf-bmWv Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv.CXv tbmKw Bcw-`n®v Hcp aWn-°q-dn¬ A[n-I-am-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Hcp aWn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ km[n-°m-ØXpw AP-≠-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xp-amb tNmZ-y-ßƒ°v tbmK-Øn-\p-tijw _‘-s∏´ AwK-ßƒ°vtcJ-maqew adp-]Sn \¬t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

tNmtZ-ym-Ø-c-thf Ign-™m¬hnj-b-ßƒ Iam-\p-K-X-ambn Dƒs∏-Sp-Ømw. ]ta-b-ßƒ°mbn ]c-am-h[nAc-a-Wn-°q¿ kabw amXta \o°n-shbv-°m-hq. AP-≠-bn¬ tN¿Ø Hcp]tabw B tbmKØn¬ N¿® sNbvXn-s√¶n¬ AXv em]vkv Bb-XmbnIcp-Xp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv: F≥. kpcmPvtPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS-¿

]©m-bØv hIp-∏v


\hw_¿ 201029

\hw_¿ 2010


30

]pXpXmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ c-W-km-c-Yyw Gs‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ G‰hpw sh√p-hnfn Db¿Øp∂ taJe [\-Im-c-y-am-Wv. P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS k¬t]cns‚ B[mcwXs∂ ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-I-fnse kpXm-c-y-X, kX-y-k-‘-X, IrX-yX F∂n-h-bm-Wv. icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ A°u≠vkq£n-®n-s√-¶n¬ ]e hnj-a-ßfpwt\cn-tS-≠n-h-cpw.

hnhn[ Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn-‰n-I-fmWv_P‰v \n¿t±-i-ßƒ Xøm-dm°n [\-Im-cy Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn-‰n°p \¬Ip-∂-Xv; [\-Im-c-y- Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰nsNb¿am-\mWv _P‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv; ]kn-U‚ v/sNb¿t]-gvk¨/tab¿ BWv Hmtcm sNehpw A[n-Ir-X-am-°p-∂-Xv; [\-Im-c-y-Ãm≥UnwKvIΩn-‰n-bmWv ]-Xn-amk A°u-≠ns‚]mY-anI HmUn‰v \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xv;F√m AwK-ßfpw Dƒs∏´ `c-W-k-an-Xn-bmWv _P‰pw hm¿jnI A°u≠pw N¿® sNbvXv AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.ta¬∏-d™ Imc-y-ß-fn¬ \n∂v P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS [\-Im-cy DØ-c-hm-ZnØw hy-‡-am-Ip-a-t√m.

[\-am-t\-Pvsa‚ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-in-e-I-fmWv sa®-s∏´ hn -h-k-am-l-cWw,Imc-y-£-aamb hn`h hn\n-tbm-Kw,IrX-yamb A°u-≠nw-Kv, hogvN-IƒNq≠n-°m´n icn-bmb am¿§\n¿t±iw\¬Ip∂ HmUn-‰nwKv F∂n-h. Ch-bn¬A°u-≠nw-Kn-s\-∏‰n amX-amWv ChnsS ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-Xv.

A°u≠_nen-‰n

"A°u≠_nen‰n' F∂ ]ZwCt∏mƒ henb ]Nm-c-Øn-emWv. DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏´ ÿm\-ß-fn-en-cn-°p-∂-h¿°vAh-cpsS sNbvXn-Iƒ P\-k-a£wt_m≤-y-s∏SpØm\p≈ _m≤-y-X-tb-bmWv Cu ]Zw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

A°u≠v IrX-y-ambn kq£n-°mØHcp ÿm]-\-Øn\v A°u-≠-_n-en‰nkz]v\w ImWm≥t]mepw km≤-y-a-√.

]©m-b-Øv- -\-K-c-k- -I-fnse A°u-≠nwKv sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v k¿°m¿Ign™ Iptd h¿j-ß-fmbn Du¿÷nX ]cn-iaw \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. ]pXnbA°u-≠nwKv t^m¿am‰p-Iƒ \S-∏m-bn;]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ A°u-≠‚ v XkvXnI krjvSn-®p; \K-c-k- -I-fn¬ Iw]-yq-´¿h¬IrX A°u-≠nwKv \S-∏m-°n;XpS¿®-bmb ]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ \¬In;]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ AIq-h¬ A°u-≠nwKv \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ iaw Ah-km-\-L- -Øn-em-Wv.

Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS hcp-am-\-ßƒ, sNe-hp-Iƒ, A°u-≠nw-Kv,P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ i≤n-t°≠ Imc-y-ßƒ F∂n-h-bmWv Xmsg ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv.

hcp-am-\-ßƒ

\ma-am-X-amb Npa-X-e-Ifpw XØp-e-y-amb hcp-am-\-ß-fpw amX-amWv Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v Pn√m-]-©m-bØp-Iƒ°pw X\Xv hcp-am\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \K-c-k-`-Iƒ°v Ah-cp-tS-Xmb hcp-am\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ 73˛Dw 74˛Dw c-W-L-S\mt`Z-K-Xn-Ifpw XpS¿∂p \ne-hn¬ h∂1994- se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-ahpw 1994-˛se tIcf ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n\nb-ahpw NnXw A∏msS am‰n. aqt∂m\mtem e£w cq] ssIIm-cyw sNbvXn-cp∂ Kma-]-©m-b-Øn\v hnhn[ tkmX- p-I-fn¬ \n∂mbn icm-icn H∂ct°mSn cq] e n-°p∂ ÿnXn-bp≠mbn.

GsX-√mw tkmX- p-I-fn¬ \n∂vXt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v ]Wwe`n-°p-∂p-sh∂p ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

aq∂m-w[-\-Im-c-y-I-Ωo-js‚ ip]m¿i-b-\p-k-cn®v Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v ^≠v \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠nk¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® DØ-c-hn¬(12˛4˛ 2006˛se Pn.-H.(-]n) \º¿.177/2006/^n≥) Ahsb Ggmbn Xcw-Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

1. "F'^≠v (hn-I-k-\- ^-≠v):˛Xt±i `c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ cq]-I-

ev]\ sNbvXp \S∏m°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn kwÿm \k¿°m¿ \¬Ip-∂p.-S-j-dn-bn¬ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-Øns‚ t]cn-ep≈ ]tX-yI A°u-≠n¬ tN¿Øv ]ªn °v A°u-≠n¬kq£n-°p-∂p. _n¬ aptJ\ ]n≥h-en-°mw. sNe-hm-ImØ XpI h¿jm-h-km\w em]vkv Bhp-I-bn-√. ]t£,80iX-am\w XpI sNe-h-gn-®n-s√-¶n¬ASpØ h¿jsØ Atem-´vsa‚n¬XØp-e-y-amb sh´n-°p-d-hp-≠m-Ipw.

2. "_n' ^≠v (kw-ÿm-\m-hn-jvIr-X-]-≤-Xn- -≠v):˛

kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ t\ctØ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xpw ssIam‰w sNbvX-h-bp-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v \¬ Ip-∂p. DZm:sXmgn--en√m-bva -th-X-\w, kmaq-l-y-kp-c-£m-s]≥j-\p-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h. Sj-dn-bn¬ I¨tkm-fn-tU-‰Uv ^≠n¬Xs∂ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂p. Xt±i `c-W-ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ t]cnep ≈ A°u-≠n-tebv°v am‰p-∂n-√. _n¬ aptJ\]n≥h-en-°mw. sNe-hm-°mØ XpIh¿jm-h-km\w em]vkv BIpw.

3. "kn'^≠v (sa-bn‚-\≥kv ≠v):˛kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ Cu

^≠v c≠p-X-c-Øn-em-Wv.

3.1 sabn‚-\≥kv ^≠v(-tdm-Un-XcBkvXn-Iƒ)

3.2. sabn‚-\≥kv ≠v (tdmUv BkvXn-Iƒ): "F'^≠ns\ kw_-‘n® F√m

DZ-b- m\p It≠Øv

P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw

]©m-b-Øvcm-Pv ]T-\ ]cºc]©m-b-Øvcm-Pv ]T-\ ]cºc

A°u≠pw


\hw_¿ 201031

hy-h-ÿ-Ifpw _m[-Iw.

4."Un'^≠v(P-\-d¬/]¿∏kv ≠v):˛kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

Sj-dn-bn¬, ]ªnIv A°u-≠n¬,Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-Øns‚ t]cn-ep≈ ]tX-yI A°u-≠n¬ kq£n-°p-∂p. sN°v hgn XpI ]n≥h-en-°mw. sNe-hm-ImØ XpI h¿jm-h-km\w em]vkv Bhp-I-bn-√.

5. "C'^≠v (tI-µm-hn-jvIr-X- -≠v:˛XpS-ßn-b-h)

alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob sXmgn-ep-d-∏p-]-≤-Xn, sFFssh, FkvPn-Fkvssh, sFF-®v-F-kvUn, bpsFUnFkv FkvF.Sn, sPF≥-F≥bp-B¿Fw XpS-ßnb tIµm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. k¿°m¿ \n¿t±-in® ]tX-yI _m¶v A°u≠pIfn¬ XpI kq£n-°p-∂p.

6. "F v' ^≠v (X-\Xp ^≠v apX-em-bh) \nIpXn ˛ \n-Ip-Xn-tb-Xc hcp-am-\-ßƒ. DZm-l-cWw:˛

\nIp-Xn-Iƒ: hkvXp-\n-Ip-Xn, sXmgn¬\nIpXn, ]c-k-y-\n-Ip-Xn, tkh-\-\n-Ip-Xn, hnt\m-Z-\n-IpXn

hmS-I: tjm∏nwKv tImπ-Ivkp-Iƒ, lmfp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh

ssek≥kv okv: UnB‚ vHm, ]nF-^v-F, sIkn-B¿, ]n]n-B¿ XpS-ßn-b-h.

D]-tbm-K- o-kv: _kvÃm‚ v, am¿°‰v,Iim-∏p-im-e, ]ªnIv Iw^¿´v tÃj≥, ôkv XpS-ßn-bh.

s]¿an‰v okv: sIńS \n¿ΩmWw XpS-ßnbh.

7. Pn^≠v (hm-bv]-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h):˛ta¬∏-d™hbn¬ Dƒs∏-Sm-Øh.

k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw [\-Im-c-y-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ hmbv]Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h.

sNe-hp-Iƒ:HmW-td-dn-bw, iº-fw, ipNo-I-c-

Ww, amen-\y \n¿Ωm¿÷-\w, sXcp-hp-hn-f-°p-Iƒ, Id‚ v Nm¿÷v, hm´¿Nm¿÷v, sSe-t^m¨ Nm¿÷v XpS-ßnbh; sXmgn-en-√mbvam thX-\w, kmaq-l-y-kp-c£m s]≥j-\p-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h. tdmUp-I-fp-sSbpw a‰v ÿm]-\-ß-fp-tSbpw A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Ifpw kwc-£-W-s®-e-hp-I-fpw; hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pth≠n-bp≈ sNe-hp-Iƒ.

]≤-Xn-s®-e-hp-I-fpƒs∏sS F√msNe-hp-Ifpw _P-‰n\v A\p-kr-X-am-bn-´m-bn-cn-°-Ww. _P-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØmØtXm, Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn¬ Ihn-™tXm Bb sNehvsNø-cp-Xv. C]-Imcw sNtø≠n

h∂m¬ kπn-sa‚-dntbm dnsshkvtUm Bb _P‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®tijam-bn-cn-°Ww (Cu \n_-‘\ASn-b-¥-c-L-´-Øn¬ Hgn-hm-°mw.sNehp \S-Øn-°-gn™v ASp-Ø-tbm-K-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn -∏n -®m¬aXn).

anX-h-ybw ]men-°Ww AXm-bXvNpcp-ßnb sNe-hn¬ e`n-°m-hp-∂-Xn¬ G‰hpw \√ km[-\w tkh\we`n-°-Ww.

sNehv Imc-y-£-aam-bncn°Ww- -Xn-cn-®p-In- p∂ e-Øn\v B\p-]m-Xn-I-amb sNeth sNøm-hq.

sNehv ê-]-Z-am-bn-cn-°Ww ˛AXmbXv ]mgvs®-e-hm-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv.

IW°pkq-£n-°¬

73˛Dw 74-˛Dw `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-Ifpw XpS¿∂p-ff \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-ßfpw hgn Xt±-i- -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°v hnhn[ tkmX- p-I-fn¬ \n∂p^≠v e`n-°m-\m-cw-`n-®p. sNe-hn-\-ßfpw hf-sc-tbsd h¿≤n-®p. Ch-sbm∂pw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ \ne-hn-ep≈ _P‰v A°u-≠nwKv t^m¿am-‰p-Iƒ ]c-ym-]vX-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

11- mw [\-Im-c-y-I-Ωo-js‚ ip]m¿i-sb-Øp-S¿∂v Iw]vtSm-f¿ B‚ v HmUn‰¿ P\d¬ ]©mbØpIƒ°pw \KckÌƒ°pw ]tXyIw A°u≠v t^m¿am‰pIƒ ip]m¿i sNbvXp. ]©mbØpIƒ°v Imjv ASnÿm\Ønep≈ knwKnƒ F≥Sn A°u≠nwKvkwhn-[m-\hpw \K-c-k- -Iƒ°v AIq-h¬ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ U_nƒF≥Sn kwhn[m\hpamWv ip]m¿isNbvXXv. CXp c≠pw kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ \S∏m°n. 2004 G]n¬ 1 apX¬XnXe ]©mbØpIfn¬ ]pXnbcoXn \S∏m°n. 2007 G]n¬ 1 apX¬7 \KckÌfnepw 2010 G]n¬ 1 apX¬

_m°n \KckÌfnepw ]pXnbA°u≠nwKv coXn \nehn¬ h∂p.

52 \KckÌfn¬ C≥^¿taj≥tIcf anj≥ (sFsIFw) hnIkn∏ns®SpØ U_nƒ F≥Sn A°u≠nwKvtkm v‰vshb¿ Bb "kmwJy'bmWvhn\ykn®n´p≈Xv. dh\yq samUyqfmbk©b, πm≥ tamWn‰dnwKv samUyqfmb kpteJ, knhn¬ cPnkvtSj\p≈ tkh\, ^b¬ Sm°nwKv samUyqfmb kqNnI, iºf_n¬ kw_‘n® ÿm]\ XpSßnb sFsIFwhnIkn∏ns®SpØ hnhn[ tkm^v‰vshbdpIfpambn CWßnbmWvkmwJy ]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. kmwJyhn\ymkw ]q¿Ønbmbn°gnbp∂ apdbv°v ]gb tkm v‰vshb¿ \nehnep≈\KckÌfnepw kmwJy Bπnt°j≥ hn\ykn°p∂XmWv.

\KckÌfnse A°u≠nwKvkºZmbw ]q¿Æambpw Iw]yq´¿h¬IrXamWv. ]©mbØpIfnse ]pXnbA°u≠nwKv N´ßƒ \nehn¬ hcp∂tXmsS AhnsSbpw kmwJy hn\ykn°p∂Xmbncn°pw.

sFsIFw hn\ykn® k©b tkm^v‰vshb¿ D]tbmKn®v ]e \KckÌfnepw ]©mbØpIfnepw hkvXp\nIpXn, sXmgn¬ \nIpXn, hmSI, Un&Hm, ]nF^vF ssek≥kv o XpSßnbhbpsS Akkvsa‚ v/Unam≥UvcPnÃdpIƒ Iw]yq´¿hev°cn®n´p≠v. C]Imcw sNbvXn´p≈ \KckÌfn¬ kmwJybpw k©bbpwkwtbmPn®p ]h¿Øn°p∂Xp ImcWw Iu≠dn¬ hcp∂ \nIpXnZmbI\v Xs‚ t]cnep≈ Unam≥Uv FXsb∂p kvIo\n¬ ImWm≥ Ignbpw.Cu XpIbv°v ckoXv \¬Ip∂Xn\vH∂pw ssS∏v sNtø≠Xn√; ¢n°vsNbvXv ckoXv ]n‚ v sNbvXm¬ aXn.\nIpXnZmbI\v \Kck`bpsS sh_vssk‰v kz¥w hońencp∂pXs∂ ]cntim[n°mw. sIUn‰v Im¿Uv/sU_n‰vIm¿Uv D]tbmKn®v hońencp∂pXs∂\nIpXn ASbv°m\p≈ C˛t]bv sa‚ v kwhn[m\hpw Hcpßn°gn™p.

\nIpXnZmbIcpsS Unam≥Uv kw_‘n® apgph≥ hnhchpw tiJcn®np≈ sIm®pb¥w Hu vtUm¿ If£≥

DtZymKÿcpsS ssIIfnseØn°m\p≈ iahpw ]ptcmKan°p∂p. CXpkw_‘n® ]co£Wßƒ C≥^¿taj≥ tIcf anj\n¬ \S°p∂p.AXp ]q¿Ønbmbm¬ ]ncns®SpØXpIbpsS hnhcw \nIpXnZmbIs‚t]cn\pt\sc Unam≥Uv cPnÃdn¬ FØnt®cp∂Xn\v Cu b¥w tI_nƒhgn Iw]yq´dn¬ LSn∏n®m¬ amXwaXn.

(tijw t]Pv 34)

"A°u≠_nen‰n' F∂ ]Zw Ct∏m

ƒ henb ]Nm-c-Øn-emWv. DØ-c-hm-

Z-s∏´ ÿm\-ß-fn-en-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v

Ah-cpsS sNbvXn-Iƒ P\-k-a£w

t_m≤-y-s∏SpØm\p≈ _m≤-y-X-tb-

bmWv Cu ]Zw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

A°u≠v IrX-y-ambn kq£n-°mØ

Hcp ÿm]-\-Øn\v A°u-≠-_n-en‰n

kz]v\w ImWm≥t]mepw km≤-y-a-√.

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32

AXn¿Øn-Iƒ `qan-bn¬ h∂pXpSßnbsX-∂m-Wmthm? kz¥wF∂v tXm∂n-Øp-S-ßn-b-t∏m-gm-h-Ww.`qan-bpsS AXn¿Øn-Iƒ ]e-X-c-Øn¬]e-bn-SØv ImW-s∏´p. ac-ß-fmbnI√p-I-fmbn Ip∂p-I-fmbn Ipgn-I-fmbnBdmbn tXmSmbn ]pg-bmbn IS-embnAß-s\-b-ß-s\... ]ns∂ ]ns∂ AXpt]mcm-Xm-bn. hy-‡-amb Nne \n_-‘-\-Iƒ th≠n h∂p. Hmtcm \mSn\pw HmtcmXcw AXn¿Øn-Iƒ. Ahn-sS-hnsS e -y-amb hkvXp-°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-h.

tIc-f-Øns‚ \m´n≥]p-d-ßƒ X\-Xmb AXn¿Øn tcJ-Iƒ sIm≠vkaq-l-Øns‚ hy-‡n-Xzw shfn-hm-°n-bn- p-≠v. aÆp-sIm≠v AXn¿Øn Xo¿Øpw F√m-bn-SØpw˛AXn-cp-Iƒ Iøm-e-Iƒ F∂n-ß-s\. AXncp tXm∂n-°p

I F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXn¿Øn ASbm-f-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂ e£yw amXtaAXn-\p-≈q. Hcm-fpsS AXn¿Øn-bn¬\n∂pw Ab¬°m-cs‚ ]d-ºn-bvte°pIS-°m≥ sX√pw XS- -an-√. a\p-j-ys\a\p-jy\n¬ \n∂pw AI-‰pI e£-y-a-√.

AXn¿Øn-I-fn¬ hf¿∂p-h∂ ac-ßfpw sNSn-Ifpw Hc-S-bm-f-amWv F∂pI≠n- mWv then-Iƒ D≠m-hp-∂-Xv. Nnte-SØv sNº-c-Ønbpw IS-em-h-W°pwapcn°pw ssIXbpw ioa-s°m-∂bpwsh®p-]n-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw.]q°-fpsS `wKnbpw AXn¿Øn-bpsS[¿Ωhpw ]cn-ÿnXn°v ]cn-c-£bpwHtc kabw \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏Spw F∂-Xm-W-Xns‚ KpWw. ]ns∂ AXn¿Øn-°mbn "then-sI-´pI' F∂ ÿnXnh∂p. then-bpw, then-sI- pw then-∏-S¿∏p-w Hs°-bmbn _‘-s∏´ ]Zm-h-en-

Kma \∑-I-fn-te-bv°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m°v C∂v BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Nn¥m-hn-j-b-amWv. AXv ]Ir-

Xn-bn-tebv°pw a\p-jy-\n-te-bv°p-ap≈ bmX IqSn-bmWv. Ime-Øns‚ ]hm-l-Øn¬ D]-t`mK XrjvW-

bp-tSbpw ]IrXn Nqj-W-Øn-s‚bpw hgn-bn-emWv a\p-jy≥ apt∂‰w A[n-Ihpw \S-Øn-bXv. AXv k¿∆-

\m-i-Øns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn-en¬ \sΩ FØn®p. temI-Øns‚ ]e tImWp-I-fn¬ A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ sNdnb

Nne Zo]-ßƒ t]mse, ]cn-i-a-ßƒ XpSßn - Xncn®p hc-hn-\mbn. AXns‚ ]cn-W-X- -e-am-bn-cp∂p KmaoW

Im¿jnI hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ Xncn-®p-h-chv. tIc-f-Ønepw ]e tImWp-I-fn-embn AXn-\p≈ ia-ßƒ \S-

°p-∂p≠v. AØ-c-samcp At_m[ ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ^e-amWv Kmao-Whpw Im¿jn-I-hp-amb kw⁄-

I-fpsS kam-l-c-W-Øn-\m-bp≈ iaw. CsXmcp XpS°w amX-amWv F¶nepw km¿∞-I-amb XpS°w.apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

tX™p am™p t]mIp∂ KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ ]c-ºc ˛ 20

I-fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv \S-Øp-∂-Xv.]mY-an-Im-t\-z-j-W-Øn¬ i≤-bn¬s∏-´h ˛ C\nbpw FXtbm hm°p-Iƒ hnhn[ tZi-ß-fn¬ D≠m-hpw.

then

]≠v ]pc-bn-S-Øns‚ AXn-c-dn-bp-hm≥ th≠n Ab¬]-°-°m-cpsSk©m-ctam ImgvNtbm XS-bmsX\ne-\n-∂p-t]m-∂ Hcp AXn¿Øn\n¿Æ-b-kw-hn-[m-\w. Ab-esØ ]ipAXn-I-an®p Ib-d-cpXv F∂p amXtaDt±-iy-ap-≈q. a\p-j-y\v \n¿_m[wk©cn-°m≥ th≠ hnS-hp-Iƒ D≠m-hpw. "then Xs∂ hnfhp Xn∂pI' F∂Xv Hcp ]d™p ]Xn™ ssien-bm-Wt√m.

then-°√v

AXncv Xn -s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\mbn then

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32


\hw_¿ 201033

sI´p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw then-°√v amXwIpgn-®n-Sp∂ coXn-bp-≠mbncp-∂p. At∏mgpw _¥-h- mb then-sI- n ad®vAb¬°m-cpsS k©m-chpw ImgvNbpw XS-bmsX AXn-cn¬ Aßn-ßmbnthen-°√v \mń-bn-cp-∂p.

apcn∏ v

sNdnb Xn≠p-t]mse AXncptImcn ]pc-bn-S-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn Xncn-®n-cp∂p ˛ AXncp IW-°m°n "apcn-∏n-SpI' F∂mWv CXn\v km[m-cW]d-bp-I. Cu apcn-∏n¬ I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°p≈ NneXcw ]p√p-Iƒ \´p-h-f¿Øp∂hcp-ap-≠v. ag-°m-eØv sh≈wHen®p NmSn aÆv \jvS-am-Ip-∂Xv XS-bp-hm-\p≈ Hcp ]Xn-tcm-[-hp-am-bn-cp∂p apcn-∏v.

FenI

Hcp ]pc-bn-S-Øns‚ AYhm hkvXp-hns‚ FenI ]d-bp-tºmƒ \mevAXn-cp-I-tfmSp tN¿∂p InS-°p∂ÿew, tdmUv, hoSv, tXmSv F∂n-h-sb√mw IrX-y-ambn kqNn-∏n-°p-I-bmWvsNøp-I. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Hcp ]pc-bn-S-Øns‚ FenI ]d-bp-tºmƒ hS°vtN¿∂v sabn≥tdmUv, sX°v tN¿∂v\oscm-gp°v tXmSv, ]Sn-™mdv tN¿∂vRmd-°-≠-Øn¬ Hutk-∏ns‚ hoSpw]pc-bn-Shpw F∂n-ß-s\-bmIpw ]d-bp-I.

k¿t∆-°√v

Hcp ]pc-bnSw k¿t∆tbm, do k¿t∆tbm \SØn Af∂p Xncn®v AXn¿Øn\n¿Æ-bn®v k¿°m¿ \n_-‘-\-]-Imcw tImÏo‰v sNbvXv I√v Ipgn-®n-Sp-∂p. Cu k¿t∆-°√v Cf°n am‰p-hm-t\m, ÿm\w am‰n CSp-hmt\m]mSp-≈-X-√.

apf then

]pcbnS-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn tImcn

apcn-∏n´v AXn¬ ioa-s°m-∂-tbm ac-®o-\n-I-tºm Xpc-∂n´v A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn t]m°phchv XS-bp∂Xn\mbn apfwNn√n-Iƒ tN¿Øp sh®v sI´p-∂p. I√≥apf sNdp-Xmbn Iodn Cu apfwIodn¬ tN¿ØmWv apfw-Nn-√n-Iƒ sIńshbv°p-∂-Xv.

ad-then

Nne¿ then-sIń Hme-sIm≠v ad-°p∂ Xc-Øn-te°v then°v ]cn-jv°mcw h∂p. Hcev]w kz-Im-c-yX˛Fs‚AXn¿Øn-bn-tebv°v \ns‚ IÆp-IƒIS∂p htc≠ F∂ Xm°o-Xv. Aßs\ km[m-cW then ad-th-en-bmbnamdn.

ap≈p-then

apf-th-en°pw apcn-∏n\pw a‰pw Dd-∏p-t]mcm F∂v tXm∂n-b-t∏m-gmWv"ap≈p-then'bnte-bv°p≈ Nph-Sp-am-‰w. AXn¿Øn-bn¬ It√mSp I√v Ib-dp-]n-Sn®v Xpe-y-A-I-e-Øn¬ Icn-¶√psIm≠p≈ then-°√v Bg-Øn¬ Xpc-∂n v Dd-∏n-°p-∂p. AXn¬ Np‰n- ap-≈p-I-ºn-_eambn hen®v apdp°n sI´p-∂p. tN¿∂ptN¿∂v ap≈p -Iºnhen™p apdpIn \n¬°p-tºmƒ AXn-\n-S-bn¬ IqSn k©mcw Akm≤yamIpw]t£ ImgvN XS-b-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂Xv`mK-yw.

aXn¬

Ime-Øns‚ henb KXn-bn¬ aXn-ep-Iƒ hym-]-I-am-bn. tIm´-Iƒ°pwsIm´m-c-ßƒ°pw t£X-ßƒ°pwamXw ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Np‰p-a-Xn-ep-Iƒ sas√ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw kzo-I-cn-®pwAb¬°m-cs\ i‡-ambn X≈n-am-‰p-∂-Xmbn aXn-ep-Iƒ. ItaW aXn-en\vs]m°w IqSn IqSn h∂p. AXn¿Øn-Iƒ F∂ kmt¶-XnI kw⁄-bn¬\n∂pw k-zbw AI‰n \n¿Øm≥ D]-I-cn-°p∂ henb Bfl]oV\ hkvXp-hmbn aXn-ep-Iƒ amdn. henb aXn-ep-Iƒ BV-y-Xz Nn”-ß-fm-bn.

then-∏-S¿∏v

]S¿∂p hf-cp∂ ]en h≈n-s®-Sn-Ifpw then-bn¬ Np‰n-∏-S¿∂v kar-≤-ambn hf-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. iwJp-]pjv]wt]mse-bp≈ h≈n-s®-Sn-Iƒ then-∏-S¿∏n¬ ]qhn´p \nev°p-∂Xv lrZ-y-am-sbmcp ImgvN-bm-bn-cp-∂p. lcn-Xm-`-amb Hcp then-∏-S¿∏mbn CXv amdp-∂p. ImgvN ad-bv°p-∂n-s√∂v amX-a√Cu lcn-X-then ImgvNbv°v CºwamIp-I-bmWv

ssIX]pcbnS-ß-fpsS AXn¿Øn Xncn®v

AXn-t∑¬ \nc-\n-c-bmbn ssIXbpw

IS-em-h-W°pw a‰pw \Sp-∂Xv ]gbcoXn. B¨ ssIX-bpw s]¨ ssIXbpap≠v. ssIX hf¿∂v Ign-™m¬Ch-bpsS ap≈p-Im-cWw Ah-bv°n-S-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-I-b-dpI _p≤n-ap- m-Ipw.]gb \mń-S-h-gn -I-fn-eqsS \S°ptºmƒ ssIX-∏q-hns‚ lrZ-b-lm-cn-bmb kpK‘w AsXm-c-\p-`-h-am-Wv.ssIX-bpsS Hme apdn-s®-SpØv ap≈p-No-In-I-f™v DW-°n-sb-Sp-ØmWv]mb s\bvXn-cp-∂-Xv. IS-em-h-W-°ns‚ Ce-Ø≠v HSn®v DuXn Ipan-f-IƒBIm-i-Øn-tebv°v Db¿∂p-s]m-ßp∂ ImgvN as‰m-c-\p-`-hw.

ioas°m∂hfsc s]s´∂v hf-cp-∂Xpw IS¬

I-S-s∂-Ønb hntZ-in-bp-amb kk-y-amWv ioa-s°m-∂. then-sI- m≥ th≠nkrjvSn-®-Xm-sW∂v tXm∂pw hn[-ap≈BIr-Xnbpw ]Ir-Xn-bp-amWv ioa-s°m-∂-bv°v. \ΩpsS then-I-sf√mw ioa-s°m∂ Iø-S-°nb Hcp Imeap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Htc L\-Øn¬ Htc \of-Øn¬_e-ap≈ Iºp-Iƒ. thensI´m-\mbnD]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Iºp-Isf then-∏-Ø-ep-Iƒ F∂mWv s]mXpsh ]d-bp-I. ]®n-e-h-f-ambpw Imen-Øo-‰-bm-bp-sams° ioa-s°m-∂-bpsS Ce D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p.

then-®o\nthen∏Ø-embn ac-®o-\n-bpsS

_e-ap≈ Iºpw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p."Fw.4' F∂ C\w ac-®o-\n-bpsSIºmWv IqSp-X-embpw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. then s]mfn®v ]pXp-XmbnsI´p -tºmƒ apcn -∏n¬ hf¿∂p\n¬°p∂ "the-n®o\n' ]ngp-sX-Sp-°pw.km[m-c-W-bn¬ Ihn™ Ingßp]nSpØw then-®o-\n-bpsS ]tX-y-I-X-bm-Wv. Cßs\ In´p∂ ac-®o\nAb¬°m¿s°ms° ]¶p-sh-bv°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Aßs\ then-∏-Ø¬`£y kpc-£bv°pw Ab¬]°kulr-Z-Øn\pw D]m-[n-bmbn amdp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

ssPh thenkna‚pw Icn-¶√pw sIm≠p≈ aXn-

en\v ]Icw sNSn-Ifpw h≈n-∏-S¿∏p-Ifpw sIm≠p≈ ]Ir-Xn-bv°-\p-Kp-W-amb kzm-`m-hnI then-bm-Wn-Xv.BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øn\v ac-amWv adp-]SnF∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ, apcn-°pw ioa-s°m-∂bpw ssIXbpw IS-em-h-W°pw ]Xn-ap-Jhpw a‰pw \´p-h-f¿Øn-bp-≠m-°p∂"ssPh-th-en-bn-tebv°v' aS-ßp-∂XvaÆn\pw a\p-j-y\pw ]cn-ÿn-Xn°pwkpJ-Z-am-Wv.

teJI≥ Xncph\¥]pcwBImihmWnbn¬ t]mKmw

FIvknIyqóhmWv.


\hw_¿ 201033

\hw_¿ 2010


34

P\]Xn\n[nIƒ sNtø≠Imcyßƒ

ckoXv \¬ImsX Hcp hchpw kzoIcn°p∂ns√∂pw _n¬ Xømdm°n ]knU‚ v/sNb¿t]gvk¨/tab¿ A[nIrXam°msX HcpsNehpw \SØp∂ns√∂pw Dd∏phcpØWw.

am\z¬ kºZmbØn¬ HmtcmZnhkhpw Imjv _p°v t¢mkvsNøp∂psh∂v Dd∏phcpØWw.Iw]yq´¿h¬IrX kºZmbØn¬ Hmtcm Znhkhpw sshIpt∂cw Imjv _p°nt‚bpw _m¶v_p°pIfptSbpw ]n‚ vHu v FSpØvH∏n´v kq£n°p∂ps≠∂v Dd∏phcpØWw.

Zn\w]Xnbp≈ Hmtcm CS]mSpIfpw am\z¬ kºZmbØnembmepw Iw]yq´¿h¬IrX kºZmbØnembmepw At∂ ZnhkwXs∂ tcJs∏SpØp∂ps≠∂vDd∏phcpØWw.

]Xnamk A°u≠v ASpØamkw 10˛mw XobXn°Iw skI´dn Xømdm°Ww. [\Imcy IΩn‰n]Xnamk A°u≠v hniZambn]cntim[n°Ww. Cu ]cntim[\bv°v Hmtcm amktØbpw apgph≥hu®dpIfpw Hcp bembn Xømdm°nbn´ps≠∂v Dd∏phcpØWw.

\n¿hlW DtZymKÿ¿, Ah¿°p e`n°p∂ Atem´vsa‚ v hn\ntbmKn®Xns‚ IW°v, ASpØamkw 5˛mw XobXn°Iw \¬Ip∂s≠∂v Dd∏phcpØWw.

Hmtcm h¿jtØbpw IW°v, h¿jw Ahkm\n®pIgn™v A[nIwXmakn°msX, F∂m¬ Pqembv31˛\Iw HmUn‰n\p ka¿∏n®psh∂v Dd∏phcpØWw.

hkvXp\nIpXn, sXmgn¬ \nIpXn,hmSI, Un&H, ]nF^vF ssek≥kv okv XpSßnbhbpsS Um‰mt_kv Xømdm°p∂Xn\p≈Xocpam\w FSp°Ww (CXphscFSpØnńs√¶n¬). XpS¿ \S]SnIƒ Dd∏phcpØWw.

te-J-I≥ GPokv Hmô-kn¬ko\n-b¿ HmUn‰v Hmô-k-dmbncp∂p.

Ct∏mƒ C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-f-an-j-\n¬I¨kƒ´‚mWv

samss_¬ : 9447454221

C˛sa-bn¬: [email protected]

P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-IfpwA°u≠pw(t]Pv 31¬ \n∂v)

2011- 12 hm¿jnI ]≤Xn Xøm-dm°n AwKoImcw t\Sp-∂-Xn\vk¿°m¿ \S-]Sn Ia-ßƒ \n›-bn®v DØ-c-hmbn

k.-D.(Fw.-F-kv)-\-º¿ 257/2010 Xk-z- -h, Xob-Xn: 6.11.2010

2011-˛12 hm¿jnI ]≤Xn

Ia -\w. ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Ah-km\ XobXn

1 h¿°nwKv Kq∏p-I-fpsS ]p\-kw-L-S\ 2010 Unkw-_¿ 1

2 h¿°nwKv Kq∏p-Iƒ hnI-k-\m-hÿ A]-K-Y\w sNbvXv 2010 Unkw-_¿ 6dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°¬

3 Pn√m Bkq-XWkan-Xn, h¿°nwKv Kq∏v dnt∏m¿´p-IƒtImUo-I-cn®v 2011˛12 hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ]men-t°≠Pn√m-Xe ap≥K-W-\-Iƒ \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Xt±-i-`-cWÿm]-\-ß-fpsS tbmKw hnfn®p tN¿°¬ 2010 Unkw-_¿ 13

4. Kma-k`/hm¿Uvk`m tbmK-ßƒ°v ap≥]vtÃ°vtlmƒU¿am-cp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-N\ 2010 Unkw-_¿ 17

5. Kma/hm¿Uvk`m tbmK-ßƒ 2011 P\p-hcn 5

6. sSIv\n-°¬ AUvsshkdn Kq∏p-I-fpsS ]p\-kw-L-S\ 2011 P\p-hcn 5

7. tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw a‰vXeßfnse ]©m-b-Øp-I-fp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-N\ \S-Ø¬ 2011 P\p-hcn 7

8. Xt±i`cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ IcSv ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°¬ 2011 P\p-hcn 15

9. hnI-k\ skan-\m¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 20

10. t]mP-IvSp-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xn\ptijw ]≤Xn°v (F) Kma-]-©m-b-ØpIfpwA¥n-a-cq]w \¬In sSIv\n-°¬ AUvsshkdn ap\nkn∏m-en-‰nIfpwKq∏n\v ka¿∏n-°¬ tIm¿∏td-j-\p-Ifpw

˛ 2011 s^_p-hcn 1(_n) tªm°v ]©m-b-ØpIfpw Pn√m-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw ˛ 2011 s^_p-hcn 10

11 Pn√m Bkq-X-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS AwKo-Imcw (F) Kma-]-©m-b-ØpIfpwap\nkn∏m-en-‰nIfpwtIm¿∏td-j-\p-Ifpw ˛ 2011 s^_p-hcn 14(_n) tªm°v ]©m-b-ØpIfpw Pn√m-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw ˛ 2011 s^_p-hcn 25

2011˛12se ]ńIh¿§ D]-]-≤Xn

1 h¿°nwKv Kq∏p-I-fpsS ]p\-kw-L-S\ 2010 Unkw-_¿ 1

2 ]›-mØew Hcp-°¬, hnI-k\mhÿ-bpsS A]-K-Y\w 2010 Unkw-_¿ 6

3 Ducp-Iq´ tbmK-ßƒ 2011 P\p-hcn 5

4 Kma-]-©m-bØv/ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n Xe-Øn¬]≤Xn cq]o-I-c-W-tbmKw 2011 P\p-hcn 10

5 IcSv ]≤-Xn°v A¥n-a-cq]w \¬I¬ 2011 P\p-hcn 15

6 hnI-k\ skan-\m¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 20

7 ]≤-Xn°v A¥na cq]w \¬In sSIv\n°¬ (F) Kma-]-©m-b-ØpIfpwAUvsshkdn Kq∏ns‚ ]tX-yI ap\nkn∏m-en-‰nIfpwIΩn-‰n°v ka¿∏n-°¬ tIm¿∏td-j-\p-Ifpw

˛ 2011 s^_p-hcn 1(_n) tªm°v ]©m-b-ØpIfpw Pn√m-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw ˛ 2011 s^_p-hcn 10

8 Pn√m Bkq-X-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS AwKo-Imcw (F) Kma-]-©m-b-ØpIfpwap\nkn∏m-en-‰nIfpwtIm¿∏td-j-\p-Ifpw ˛ 2011 s^_p-hcn 14(_n) tªm°v ]©m-b-ØpIfpw Pn√m-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw ˛ 2011 s^_p-hcn 25

9 ]≤Xn ]Nm-cWw ˛ 2011 am¿®v 15

\hw_¿ 2010


34


\hw_¿ 201035

tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

teJ-\]c-ºc ˛ 13

Nph∂ ]md-°-√pIfm¬ \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ sdUvt^m¿´v C¥y≥ Ncn-X-Ønse \nc-h[n kw`-h-ßƒ°vkm£yw hln -®n -´p≠v. AXn¬G‰hpw ][m-\-s∏´ cs≠-Æ-amWvapKƒ kmam-Py-Øns‚ A¥yhpwC¥y≥ kzmX-¥yØns‚ ]Jym-]-\hpw. aq∂p \q‰m≠v \o≠ apKƒ c-W-Øn\v A¥yw Ipdn-®p-sIm≠v Ah-km\ apKƒN-I-h¿Øn-bmb _l-Zq¿jm k^-dn¬ \n∂v _nó-jp-Im¿A[n-Imcw ]nSn-s®-Sp-ØXv Chn-sS-\n-∂mWv. `mcX-Øns‚ ]Ya ][m-\-a¥n Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp ChnsS\n∂p-sIm-≠mWv _nójv tImf\n`c-W-Øn¬ \n-∂p≈ cmPy-Øns‚kzmX-¥y-]-Jym-]\w \¬In-bXv.A∂p-ap-X¬ F√m h¿jhpw BKÃv15˛mw XobXn ][m-\-a¥n cmjvSsØ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂Xv Nph-∏p-tIm-´-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠mWv. ap∂n-ep≈ ssaXm-\Øv Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v P\-ßƒ°v Ccn-°m≥ kuI-cy-ap≠v. c≠c Intem-ao-‰-tdm-f-amWvtIm´-bpsS Np‰-fhv. tIm´-bpsS HcphmXn¬ apKƒ Im-eØv U¬ln-bpsShmWn-Py-kn-cm-tI-µ-am-bn-cp∂ Nmµv\nNu°n-te-bv°mWv. Ct∏mgpw ChnSwU¬ln-bnse ]kn-≤-amb Hcp _nkn-\kv tIµ-amWv. C¥y-bnse Hcp][m\ hmWn-Py-tI-µ-amb Nmµv\nNu°n¬ satSm Sbn≥ tÃj-\p≠v.Nmµv\n Nu°n\v kao-]-amWv U¬ln-bnse aq∂v ][m\ dbn¬th tÃj-\p-I-fn -sem-∂mb "]gb U¬lndbn¬th tÃj≥'.

Nph∏v tIm´-bn¬ Xn¶ƒ HgnsIF√m Znh-khpw ]th-i-\-ap≠v. ]Øvcq]-bmWv Sn°‰v \nc°v. tIm´-bv°p-≈nse ayqkn-b-ßƒ IqSn ImWp-hm≥5 cq]-bpsS ]tXyIw Sn°‰v FSp-°Ww. hntZ-in-Iƒ°v 150 cq]-bmWv

Sn°‰v \nc°v. emtlmdn tK‰v hgn-bmWv Sqdn-Ãp-Isf IS-Øn-hn-Sp-∂Xv.tIm´-bv°p-≈n-tebv°v ]th-in-°p-tºmƒ Ccp-h-ihpw hym]mc ÿm]-\-ß-fmWv \sΩ hc-th¬°p-∂Xv.lm‚n-Im v‰v, XpWn-Ø-c-ßƒ, _mKp-Iƒ, am¿_nƒ inev]-ßƒ F∂nhhn¬°p∂ Ccp-]-Øt©mfw IS-IƒCcp-h-i-Øp-am-bn´p≠v.

tIm´-bv°p-≈nse "C¥y≥ hm¿satΩm-dn-b¬ ayqknb'Øn¬ ]S-t°m-∏p-Iƒ, ]S-®-´-Iƒ, Bbp-[-ßƒ apX-em-bh ImWmw. "C¥y≥ ôUwkvSKnƒ ayqkn-b-Øn¬' kzmX-¥yk-a-c-tk-\m-\n-I-fpsS ]Xn-a-Iƒ D≠v.Ncn-Xhpw kw£n-]vX-ambn Ipdn-®p-h-®n- p≠v. Ccp-\ne sIń-S-Øn-emWv Cuayqknbw. "apwXmkv al¬' F∂


\hw_¿ 201035

\hw_¿ 2010


36

ayqkn-b-Øn¬ 17 -mw \q‰m-≠nse ]mX-ßƒ, hnhn[ cmPm-°-∑m¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Jpdm≥, sNdnb Bbp-[-ßƒ,

vtfm¿ am‰p-Iƒ, cmPmhpw dmWnbpwHmtcm Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ hkvX-ßƒ F∂nh kq£n-®n-cn-°p∂p.

lmƒ Hm^v ]ªnIv HmUn-b≥kvF∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ "Znhm≥˛C˛Bw' HcpKu≠mWv. t]cv kqNn-∏n-°pw-t]mseP\-ßƒ°v Ccn-°m-\p≈ ÿew.lmƒ Hm^v ss]h‰v HmUn-b≥kv(Znhm\n Jmkpw) AIØv ImWmw.cwKv alƒ (tπkv Hm^v Itfgvkv)kao]w. Chn-sSms° Ct∏mƒ Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ°v ]th-i-\-an√.

tIm´-bv°p-≈n¬ \nc-h[n sIń-S-ßƒ ImWmw. Ct∏mƒ Ahn-sSms°sabn‚-\≥kv tPmen-Iƒ \S-∂p-h-cp∂p. CRPFF∂ t_m¿Upw ImWmw.Chn-tSbv°pw s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ°v]th-i-\-an√. tIm´-bv°p-≈n¬ ]≠vD≠m-bn-cp∂ sNdnb ]qt¥m- -Øns‚`mK-ßfpw ImWmw. Ct∏mƒ sNSn-I-sfm-∂p-an√.

U¬ln-bn¬ ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-embn\nc-h[n ayqkn-b-ß-fp≠v. Chn-S-ß-fn-se√mw Zn\w-]Xn \qdp-I-W-°n\vkµ¿i-I¿ FØp-∂p-ap≠v. Nph-∏p-tIm-´bv°v ][m-\-ambpw c≠v hmXn-ep-I-fp≠v. H∂n\v U¬ln-tK‰v F∂pwa‰-Xn\v emtlm¿ tK‰v F∂pw t]¿\¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p. ]gb U¬ln-bnse G‰hpw henb Sqdn-Ãp-tI-µ-amWv Ct∏mƒ CXv. aqhm-bn-c-Øn-tesdBƒ°m¿ Cu tIm´-bv°p-≈nsesIm´m-c-Øn¬ cmP- -c-W-Im-eØv Xma-kn-®n-cp∂p. ]n∂oSv apKƒ`-c-W-I¿Øm-°-fn¬ \n∂v _nó-jp-Im¿ ]nSn-®-S°n. 1947 ¬ C¥y°v kzmX¥ywInń-b-t∏mƒ C¥y≥ tk\ sIm´m-c-

Øn-s‚bpw tIm´-bp-sSbpw kpc£Gs‰-SpØp. 2003 Unkw-_-dn¬C¥y≥ tk\, Nph-∏p-tIm´ C¥y≥Sqdnkw A[n-Ir-X¿°v ssIamdn.

`mc-X-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm\ \K-cn-bmb U¬ln ]pcm-X-\-Imew apX¬Xs∂ ]e cmP-hw-i-ß-fp-sSbpwBÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]ucm-Wn-I-N-cn-X-ap-d-ßp∂ satSm-t∏m-en-‰≥\K-c-ambn \yqU¬lnsb hnti-jn-∏n°mw. ]mfi-h-cpsS Bÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂tX Cµ-]ÿw. B Cµ-]-ÿ-am-WsX Ct∏m-gsØ ]gb U¬ln.U¬ln \K-c-Ønse "]pcm\ Izne'(]gb tIm´) \n¬°p∂ ÿe-Øm-bn-cp∂p Cµ-]ÿ Bÿm\w F∂vIcp-X-s∏-Sp∂p. XpS¿∂v kp¬Øm≥amcpw apK-f-∑mcpw U¬ln-bpsS A[n-]-cmbn. Ime-tasd Ign-™-t∏mƒ,C¥y kzX-¥-am -b-t∏mƒ cmPy-Øns‚ c-W-kn-cm-tI-µ-ambn.

lpa-bq¨ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n®v sj¿jm]pXp°n ]WnX, U¬ln-bnse ]g-b-tIm´ \K-c-Øns‚ 16˛-mw \q‰m-≠nse aXn-ep-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. tIm´-bv°p-≈n¬ Hcp ap…ow ]≈n-bp≠v. Cu]≈n-bpsS Sh-dn¬ \n∂p hoWmWvlpa-bq¨ acn-®Xv. \mj-W¬ kpthm-f-Pn-°¬ ]m¿°v ]g-b-tIm-´bv°pkao-]-amWv.

F∂m¬ Nph-∏p -tIm´ (em¬Izne) \n¿Ωn-®Xv jmP-lm≥ NI-h¿Øn -bmWv. BKbn¬ \n∂vU¬ln-bn-tebv°v Xe-ÿm\w am‰n-b-Xns‚ `mK-ambmWv bap-\m-\-Zn°pkao]w ]Wn-Xo¿Ø Nph-∏p-tIm´.1648emWv jmP-lm≥ NI-h¿ØnNph∂ I√p-sIm-≠p≈ Cu sIm´mcw\n¿Ωn-®Xv.

BK-bn¬ \n∂v U¬ln-bn-tebv°v1638 emWv NI-h¿Øn jmP-lm≥Xe-ÿm\w am‰n-bXv. AXn-\p-tijwAt±lw "jmP-lm-\m-_mZv' (]gbU¬ln) \n¿ΩmWw Bcw-`n®p. 1649emWv Cu \Kcw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bXv.(\yqU¬ln, _nó-jp-Im¿ h∂vÿm]n-®-XmWv). Nph∂ tIm´-bpsS]Wn Bcw-`n-®Xv 1639 G]n¬ 16\msW∂v B¿°n -tbm -f -Pn -°¬k¿th Hm^v C¥y-bpsS KŸ-Øn¬]d-bp∂p. 9 h¿jw sIm≠v tIm´-bpsS ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bmbn. A∂vtIm´bv°pw AIsØ sIm´m-c-Øn-\p-ambn Hcp tImSn cq] sNe-hm-b-Xm-bmWv IW°v. 362 h¿jw ap≥]p≈Hcp XpI-bm-Wn-sX-t∂m¿°Ww.]mfi-h-cpsS Bÿm-\-am-bn-cp∂Cµ-]-ÿ-tØmSp tN¿∂mWv ]gbU¬ln ÿm]n-®-sX∂v Icp-X-s∏-

Sp∂p.

U¬ln-bpsS hS-°≥ ]tZ-i-ØmWv Nph-∏p-tIm´. bap-\m-\-Zn-bpsSkao-]-am-WnXv. apKƒ cmP-hwiw 1857hsc sdUvt^m¿´v Bÿm-\-am-bmWv`cWw \S-Øn-bXv. 1857¬ _l-Zq¿jm k^-dns\ _nó-jp-Im¿ Iog-S°n, \mSp-I-SØn tIm´ ]nSn-s®-SpØp. C¥y°p kzmX¥yw In´p-∂-Xp-hsc sdUvt^m¿´pw ]cn-k-chpw_nójv anen-´dn Iymºv Bbn-cp∂p.

U¬ln-bn¬ kµ¿i\w \S-Øp-hm≥ A\p-tbm-Py-amb ka-b-amWvCt∏mƒ IS-∂p-s]m-bvs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. CXn-\p-]-‰nb G‰hpw \√ amkw\hw-_¿ Xs∂. ITn-\-amb XWp∏vBkz-Zn-°m≥ Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-h¿°vUnkw-_¿ 15 hsc AhnsS Xßmw.AXn-I-Tn-\-amb "ico-c-Ønse F√p-Iƒ t]mepw hndbv°pw, ac-hn°pw'-F∂v hnti-jn-∏n -°m-hp∂ AXn-ssiXyw Xmßp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°vUnkw-_¿ ]IpXn apX¬ P\p-hcnAh-km\w hsc hS-t°-¥y-bn¬kµ¿i\w \SØmw. s^_p-hcnamk-am-Ip-tºm-tgbv°pw XWp-∏n\v ia-\-ap-≠mIpw. \hw-_¿t]mse kpµ-c-amb Hcp Imem-hÿ FØpw.

DØ-cm¿≤ tKmf-Øn¬ (`qa-[y-tc-Jbv°v hS°v) sk]v‰w-_¿˛ HIvtSm-_¿ thf-bmWv ic-Xv°mew. CsX-Øp-S¿∂p≈ inin-c-Øns‚ ]ndhn \hw-

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\hw_¿ 201037

_-dn-emWv. hSt° C¥y-bn¬ kmbwk‘y-ap -X¬ ]`m-Xw-hsc \ne-\n¬°p∂ Cfw-X-Wp-∏n\v \hw-_-dnse Zn\-ß-fn¬ sas√ ImTn\yw IqSn-Øp-Sßpw. \hw-_-dnse cmhp-I-fn¬hS-t°-¥y-bn¬ kpJ-I-c-amb XWp-∏mWv. \hw-_¿ Ah-km-\-am-Ip-tºm-tgbv°pw sXt°-¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw cmXnIm-e-ß-fn¬ XWp-∏-\p-`-h-s∏-SpI ]Xn-hmWv. CXn-te-‰hpwIpd®v XWp∏v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂XvtIc-f-Ønse CSp°n, hb-\mSv Pn√-I-fn-sem-gn-®p≈ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Xs∂.Unkw-_¿ BIp-tºm-tgbv°pw sX°≥kwÿm-\-ß-sfm-gnsI Cu cmPy-sam-´p°v ]]-©-Øns‚ ]Xn-`m-k-amb"hn‚¿' i‡-amIpw.

Hcp cmPy-Ønse kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬Imem-h-ÿbv°v sNdnb tXmXn-emWvam‰w A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶n¬ cmPy-ßƒ XΩn¬ Htc-k-abw Imem-h-ÿ-bn¬ henb A¥-c-amWv D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.. DZm-l-c-W-ambn apwss_-bn¬\n∂pw 9 aWn-°q¿ hnam-\-bmXsNbvXm¬ FØm-hp∂ B^n-°≥`qJ-fi-Øns‚ sXt°-b-‰-Øp≈cmPy-amb kuØv B^n-°-bn¬Unkw-_¿, P\p-hcn amk-ß-fn¬ISpØ NqSmWv. hS-t°-¥y-bnsesImSpw th\-emb Pqsse-bn¬kuØv B^n-°-bn¬ ssiXy-Im-e-

amWv. B‘m-]-tZiv, Xan-gv\mSv, I¿Æm-SI F∂o sXt° C¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Unkw-_-dn¬ ]I-ep-I-fnepwssiXyw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-dp≠v. tIc-f-Øn-em-Is´ hr›nI˛[\p amk-ß-fn¬ (Unkw-_¿˛P\p-hcn) k‘y-ap-X¬ ]`m-Xw-hsc sNdnb XWp∏v e`n-°p-∂p≠v. F∂m¬ ]I¬Im-eØv\√ shbn-emWv; ISpØ NqSmWv;F∂-XmWv Hcp ]tXy-IX. U¬ln-bn¬ Unkw-_¿˛P\p-hcn amk-ß-fn¬\´p-®-t\-c-Øp-t]mepw NqSn√. NneZnh-k-ß-fn¬ kqcy civan Aev]wt]mepw \K-c-Ønse ISpØ a™ns\AI-‰p-hm-\mbn IS-s∂-Øp-I-bn√. hS-t°-¥y≥ P\-ßƒ°v Bizm -k-Øns‚ Ipfn¿Im-‰p-ambn h∂-W-bp∂XWp-∏p-Imew \ni-bpsS bma-ßƒ°vssZ¿Lyw Iq´p-sa-¶nepw am\-h-a-\-kp-I-fn¬ am‰-Øn-s‚bpw Btam-Z-Øn-s‚bpw Ipfncp \nd-bv°p∂p, Ah-cpsS PohnX coXn-bn¬ ImX-embam‰w D≠m-°p∂p. kky-ß-sfbpw]pjv]-Z-f-ß-sfbpw a™p-Xp-≈n-I-fpsS am¥n-I-kv]¿iw \¬In Dt∑-j-h-Xn-I-fm-°p∂ ioX-Imew U¬ln-bn¬ Bcw-`n-®n´v Hcp-am-k-ambn.

(Xp-S-cpw)

teJ-I≥ U¬ln sk≥S¬ tam\n-‰-dnwKvk¿ho-kn¬ \yqkv tam\n-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ BIm-i-hmWn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw\ne-b-Øn¬ \yqkv FUn-‰-dmWv

U¬ln-bn¬ ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-embn

\nc-h[n ayqkn-b-ß-fp≠v.

Chn-S-ß-fn-se√mw Zn\w-]Xn \qdp-

I-W-°n\v kµ¿i-I¿

FØp-∂p-ap≠v. Nph-∏p-tIm-´bv°v

][m-\-ambpw c≠v hmXn-ep-I-fp≠v.

H∂n\v U¬ln-tK‰v F∂pw a‰-Xn\v

emtlm¿ tK‰v F∂pw t]¿ \¬In-

bn-cn-°p∂p. ]gb U¬ln-bnse

G‰hpw henb Sqdn-Ãp-tI-µ-amWv

Ct∏mƒ CXv. aqhm-bn-c-Øn-tesd

Bƒ°m¿ Cu tIm -bv°p-≈nse

sIm´m-c-Øn¬ cmP-`-c-W-Im-eØv

Xma-kn-®n-cp∂p. ]n∂oSv apKƒ`-c-W-

I¿Øm-°-fn¬ \n∂v _nó-jp-Im¿

]nSn-®-S°n. 1947¬ C¥y°v

kzmX¥yw Inń-b-t∏mƒ

C¥y≥ tk\ sIm´m-c-Øn-s‚bpw

tIm´-bp-sSbpw kpc£

Gs‰-SpØp.

U¬ln-bn¬ ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-embn

\nc-h[n ayqkn-b-ß-fp≠v.

Chn-S-ß-fn-se√mw Zn\w-]Xn \qdp-

I-W-°n\v kµ¿i-I¿

FØp-∂p-ap≠v. Nph-∏p-tIm-´bv°v

][m-\-ambpw c≠v hmXn-ep-I-fp≠v.

H∂n\v U¬ln-tK‰v F∂pw a‰-Xn\v

emtlm¿ tK‰v F∂pw t]¿ \¬In-

bn-cn-°p∂p. ]gb U¬ln-bnse

G‰hpw henb Sqdn-Ãp-tI-µ-amWv

Ct∏mƒ CXv. aqhm-bn-c-Øn-tesd

Bƒ°m¿ Cu tIm -bv°p-≈nse

sIm´m-c-Øn¬ cmP-`-c-W-Im-eØv

Xma-kn-®n-cp∂p. ]n∂oSv apKƒ`-c-W-

I¿Øm-°-fn¬ \n∂v _nó-jp-Im¿

]nSn-®-S°n. 1947¬ C¥y°v

kzmX¥yw Inń-b-t∏mƒ

C¥y≥ tk\ sIm´m-c-Øn-s‚bpw

tIm´-bp-sSbpw kpc£

Gs‰-SpØp.


\hw_¿ 201037

\hw_¿ 2010


38

ZqcZ¿i≥ kwt]jWw sNbvX Ko≥ tIcfFIvkv]kv dnbmen‰n tjmbn¬ ]s¶SpØ]©mbØpIfpw \KckÌfpw tIm¿∏tdj\pIfpwAhcpsS hnIk\ amXrI AhXcn∏n®t∏mƒ]me°mSv Pn√bnse Fe∏p≈n Kma]©mbØvAXoh kt¶mNtØmsSbmWv AhcpsS arKmip]Xnhgn KmaØnse ]ńWn ]mhßfmb I¿jIsXmgnemfnIsfbpw I¿jIscbpw ho´ΩamscbpwIpSpw_io AwKßsfbpw kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞nIsfbpw ]¶mfnIfm°n sIm≠v \n¿hln® "amXrImarKkwc£W Kmaw' F∂ \n»_vZ [hfhnπhwAhXcn∏n®Xv. 2007 sk]vXw_dn¬ Fe∏p≈nbn¬Bhnjv°cn® amXrIm £ocKmaw ]≤Xn D¬LmS\wsNbvX arKkwc£W hIp∏p a¥n kn. ZnhmIc\pwarKkwc£WhIp∏p UbdIvS¿ tUm. B¿.hnPbIpamdpw Htc kzcØn¬ ]hNn®ncp∂p.CXv hfsc mh\m ]q¿Æamb Hcp ]≤XnbmWv.hIp∏pIfpsS GtIm]\w Hcp arKmip]XnbpsSt\XrXzØn¬ kw`hn°p∂Xv A]q¿∆amWvA\pIcWobamWv; Kma]©mbØns‚ ta¬t\m´Øn¬ hnhn[ GP≥knIfpsS GIa\t msSbp≈ ]h¿Ø\w A¤qXw krjvSn°pw.\∑bp≈hcpsS ]hN\w ên°pw.

lrZbw \ndsb kz]v\ßfpw kz]v\ßƒbmYm¿∞yßfm°p∂Xn\p≈ C—mi‡nbp≈t\XrXzhpw ITn\ ]cniaw sNøp∂Xn\v Xømdp≈DtZymKÿcpw ssItIm¿Øm¬ kw`hn°p∂A¤pXw Xs∂ Fe∏p≈nbnepw kw`hn®p.]hN\w ên®p. tUm. F≥. ipt≤mZ\≥

\hw_¿ 2010


38


\hw_¿ 201039

2007˛¬ ]XnZn\w 2400 en‰¿ ]mepwtIhew BbnctØmfw ]ip°fpw700 £ocI¿jIcpambncp∂pD≠mbncp∂Xv. s\¬IrjnsbBibn®p Pohn®ncp∂ 7 I¿jI¿Im¿jnI ISs°Wnbn¬ s]´vBfllXy sNøpIbpw At\Iwt]¿ Im¿jnIcwKw Dt]£n®v\KcØnte°v Iqen]Wn°mbnt]mIpIbpw sNøp∂ AhÿbnemWv amXrIm arKkwc£WKmaw ]≤Xn XpSßp∂Xv.

Im¿jnI cwKØns‚ \thm∞m\Øn\mbn Kma]©mbØn\v F¥psNøphm≥ Ignbpsa∂v sXfnbn®p.70 slIvS¿ Xcnip\neØv anI®Xo‰∏p¬Irjn XpSßn. 9 £ocklIcW kwLßƒ cPn-Ã¿sNbvXp. CXn¬ cs≠Æw h\nXm£ockw-L-ßƒ. IpSpw_iobqWn‰nse h\nXIfpsSt\XrXzØn¬ an\n Ubdn^mapIƒ, Kq∏v Ubdn ^mapIƒ F∂nhXpSßn. 40 sImtagvky¬ Ubdn^mapIƒ Bcw`n®p. £ocI¿jIcpsS FÆw 2700 Bbn h¿[n®p.

2010 am¿®n¬ IWs°SpØt∏mƒ]XnZn\w 2400 en‰¿ Bbncp∂]mepev]mZ\w 10240 en‰dmbnh¿[n®p. Ct∏mgXv 12200 en‰dmbnho≠pw Db¿∂ncn°p∂p. CukmºØnI h¿jw £ockwLßƒ amXw kw`cn® ]mens‚Afhv 36.5 e£w en‰dpw ]m¬]Wambn I¿jI¿°v e`n®Xv 731e£w cq]bpamWv. Kma ]©mbØnse 31 AwK≥hmSn IpńIƒ°vkuP\yambn ]m¬hnXcWw,t\®¿ ^jv ]mens‚ \KcØnsehnXcWw F∂nhbpwFSpØp]dbmhp∂ t\´ßfmbn.

aq∂ph¿jw apºp≠mbncp∂Xns‚c≠ncń ho´Ωamcpw IpSpw_ioAwKßfpw ]ńIPmXn hn`mK

°mcpw amXrIm £ocKmaw]≤Xnbn¬ AWntN¿∂tXmsSF√m IpSpw_ßfnepw £ockar≤nbneq∂nb sFizcyw\nd™pXpfpºn. tIcfamsII¿jI¿ sXmgpØv Dt]£n°p∂ImeØmWv CsX∂v Hm¿°Ww.

Hmtcm h¿jhpw hnXcWw sNbvX15000 tImgnIfpw A™qtdmfwBSpIfpw S¿°nIfpw F√m

IqSnb Iq´mb ]h¿Ø\ØneqsSCu KmaØnep≠mb[hfhnπhw tIcfØnseGXv Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\Øn\pw ]I¿Ømhp∂ kpÿnchnIk\ amXrIbmsW∂p≈PqdnbpsS Is≠Ø¬ Fe∏p≈nbpsS ]m¬]mXØntebv°v H∂mwkΩm\ambn Hcp tImSn cq]bmWvkΩm\n®Xv.

F√m Xt±kkzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS \nb¥WØnepw H∂ne[nIw arKmip]XnIfpwAhbpsS D]ÿm]\ßfpw D≈cmPysØ GI kwÿm\wtIcfamWv. Ge∏p≈nbnseDØaamXrI GXp ]mtZinIk¿°mcn\pw A\ptbmPyamWv.

teJI≥ arKkwc£W hIp∏n¬AknÃ‚ v UbdIvSdmWv

I¿jI h\ßfpsS ap‰Øv\nd™ ImgvNbmWv Ct∏mƒFe∏p≈nbn¬. £ocKmaambnamdnb Fe∏p≈n Ct∏mƒtIcfØns‚ amXrIm arKkwc£W Kmaambn _m≥UpsNøs∏ńcn°p∂p.

Hmtcm IpSpw_Ønepw c≠p ]ip°ƒ, ]mtZinIambn e`yamIp∂Ipd™ sNehnep≈ ImenØo‰,Xcnip \neßfnse Xo‰]p¬Irjn,]men¬ \n∂pw Dev]mZn∏n®vam¿°‰p sNøp∂ ]\o¿, ]©KhywF∂nhbpw tImkvsa‰nIvDev]∂ßfpw NmWIØn¬ \n∂pwNmWI hcfn, `kvaw F∂nhbpsS\n¿ΩmWhpw B[p\nI amt\Pvsa‚ v X¥ßfp]tbmKn®vChbpsS hn]W\hpw Ct∏mƒFe∏p≈nbpsS ]ikvXn IS¬IS∂v hntZißfn¬ FØp∂Xn\phsc ImcWambn. Fe∏p≈nbn¬ \n∂pw am¿°‰v sNøp∂ "tKmaqX A¿°', "Ziaqe shÆ',Bbq¿t∆Z kpJNnIn’bnsehkvXn, hntcN\w, hN\w, tkzZ\wF∂nhbv°v D]tbmKn°p∂tKmaqXØn¬ A[njvTnXambDev]∂ßƒ F∂nh At\zjn®v]ikvXcmb kn\nam Xmcßƒt]mepw Fe∏p≈nbnse I¿jI`h\ßfn¬ FØp∂p.

P\]Xn\n[nIfpsSbpw hnIkt\mtZymKÿcptSbpw GIa\t mSp


\hw_¿ 201039

\hw_¿ 2010


40

]IrXnbpsS t]mjI kar≤amb Hcp hcZm\amWv]m¬. F∂m¬ D]t`m‡m°ƒ°v Ct∏mƒ e`n®psIm≠ncn°p∂ ]mens‚ tkmX ns\°pdn®pwKpW\nehmcsØ°pdn®pw \nch[n Bi¶Iƒ\ne\n¬°p∂p≠v. ]mens‚ X\na, tN¿°p∂ ambw,tISphcmXncn°m\pw a‰pw tN¿°p∂cmk]Zm¿∞ßƒ, ]iphn\v IpØnshbv°p∂B‚n_tbmń°pIfpsSbpw a‰p acp∂pIfpsSbpw IoS\min\nIfpsSbpw km∂n≤yw, πmÃn°v IhdpIƒaqeap≠mIp∂ ]cnÿnXn ]iv\w XpSßnbh CXn¬s]Sp∂p. AInSpho°w t]mep≈ tcmKßfp≈]ip°fpsS ]m¬ D]tbmKnt°≠ KXntISpwD]t`m‡m°ƒ°v D≠m-Im-dp≠v. ]mkvNzssdkvsNøp∂ ]m¬ ho≠pw Xnf∏n°p∂XpaqewKpW\nehmchpw X\nabpw \jvSs∏Sp∂ÿnXnbpap≠v.

CØcw ]iv\ßƒ°v ]cnlmcsat∂mWw ipNnbmb]mep¬∏mZ\Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬In, imkvXobambnIds∂Sp°p∂ ]m¬, Xmakw IqSmsX,Nn√pIp∏nIfn¬ ko¬ sNbvXv Hcp aWn°qdn\p≈n¬IpSpw_iobpsS kwcwÌ¿, D]t`m‡m°fpsSho´p]Sn°¬ FØn°p∂ \qX\ kwcwàmWv IÆmSnt\®¿ ^jv an¬° v ]≤Xn.

]me°mSv Pn√bnse IÆmSn Kma]©mbØnse 14hm¿UpIfn¬s]´ 55Hmfw IpSpw_io kwcwÌcmWv

t\®¿ ^jv an¬°v hn]Wnbn¬ FØn®ncn°p∂Xv.]≤XnbpsS KpWt`m‡m°fn¬ 50 t]¿°v 2 ]ip°ƒhoXap≈ Ubdn bqWn‰pIfpsSbpw 5 t]¿°v ]m¬hn]W\Øns‚bpw NpaXebmWp≈Xv. ]≤XnbpsSBsI sNehv 35.5 e£w cq]bmWv. CXn¬ 16 e£wcq] ]me°mSv Pn√m ]©mbØns‚ _n.B¿.Pn.F^v.]≤Xnbn¬ \n∂p≈ Km‚pw _m°n 19.5 e£w cq]_m¶v hmbv]bpamWv.

sXmgpØv \n¿ΩmWw, ]iphns‚ Xncs™Sp°¬,]cn]me\w, Idh coXn, hn]W\w F∂nhbnse√mw\n›nX s]cpam‰N´ßƒ Cu ]≤Xnbn¬]men°p∂p≠v. Ubdn bqWn‰pIƒ°v th≠n \n¿Ωn®130 NXpci ASn hnkvXo¿Æap≈ sXmgpØpIfn¬2 Idh∏ip°sfbpw AXns‚ IpńIsfbpw sI´mw.]ip Fßns\ InS∂mepw AXns‚ AInSn¬ NmWIw]pcfp∂n√ F∂XmWv imkvXobambn \n¿Ωn® CusXmgpØns‚ khntijX. CXn\mbn c≠v kvt]k¿t]mfpIƒ (spacer poles) 93 sk.ao. AIeØn¬ÿm]n®n´p≠v. Ffp∏Øn¬ hrØnbm°mhp∂coXnbnemWv NmWI®mepw aqXNmepw ÿm]n®ncn°p∂Xv. q\nc∏n¬ \n∂pw HcSn DbcØnemWvsXmgpØns‚ Xd ÿnXn sNøp∂Xv. \√ hmbpk©mcw e`n°Ø° hn[ØnemWv sXmgpØv \n¿Ωn®ncn°p∂Xv. 24 aWn°qdpw ]ip°ƒ°v sh≈w\¬Ip∂Xn\p≈ Nnehp Ipd™ coXnbnep≈Hmt´mam‰n°v hm´dpIfpw (automatic waterers) sXmgpØn¬ ÿm]n®n´p≠v. ipNnbmb]mep¬∏mZ\Øn\p≈ D]IcWßƒkq£n°p∂Xn\p≈ Hcp s]ńbpw (wooden box)sXmgpØn¬ ÿm]n®n´p≠v.

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40


\hw_¿ 201041

]≤XnbpsS c≠masØ ]tXyIX ]iphns‚sXcs™Sp∏mWv. ]ip°sf ]≤Xnbntebv°vXncs™Sp°p∂Xn\p apºmbn AhbpsS ]m¬KpW\nehmc ]cntim[\bv°v hnt[bam°p∂p.]men¬ G‰hpw NpcpßnbXv 3.5% sImgp∏v (Fat), 8.5%sImgp∏nXc Jc]Zm¿∞ßƒ (SNF), emIvtSmao‰¿doUnwKv 28 F∂nh D≈ ]ip°sf amXta ]≤Xnbntebv°v sXcs™Sp°pIbp≈p.

]≤XnbpsS aq∂masØ ]tXyIX Idh]mXßfmWv. hmbh´w Ipd™XpwAS®pshbv°mhp∂Xpamb sÃbn≥se v Ão¬]mXßfmWv Idhbv°v D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. Id°p∂AhkcØn¬ tcmaw, s]mSn]Seßƒ F∂nh ]men¬hogmXncn°m≥ hmbh´w Ipd™ Cu]mXßƒ D]Icn°p∂p.

imkvXobamb IdhcoXnbmWv ]≤XnbpsS\memasØ ]tXyIX. sXmgpØv hrØnbm°nbXn\ptijw AInSv sh≈w D]tbmKn®v IgpIp∂p. XpS¿∂vs]m´mkyw s]¿am≥Kt\‰v embn\n (AWp\min\n)D]tbmKn®v IgpIp∂p. XpS¿∂v hrØnbp≈ HcpSu∆¬ sIm≠v AInSv XpSbv°p∂p. an¬°v ]mSnen¬Ids∂Sp°p∂ BZysØ ]men¬ Iment^m¿WnbmamÃbn‰nkv sSÃv dntbP‚ v Hgn®v AInSpho°w Dt≠mF∂p ]cntim[n°p∂p. XpS¿∂v Idh Bcw`n°p∂p.Idhbv°ptijw ]mXw aqSn sIm≠v AS®v sXmgpØn¬ \n∂pw am‰p∂p. AInSpho°w hcp∂XvXSbp∂Xn\mbn ape°mºv s]mhntVm¨ AbVn≥emb\nbn¬ ap°p∂p. ]ip DS≥ InS°mXncn°m≥Xo‰ \¬Ip∂p.

Cu ]≤Xnbn¬ ]m¬ AWphnap‡ambNn√pIp∏nIfnemWv hn]W\w sNøp∂Xv. AXn\m¬]men\v bmsXmcp cpNnhyXymkhpw hcp∂n√. Ip∏nIƒAWphnap‡am°m≥ Ffp∏hpamWv. Ids∂SpØ]m¬ Acn∏bn¬ Acn®v Ip∏nIfn¬ \ndbv°p∂p.XpS¿∂v Ip∏nIƒ ^pUv tKUv tIm¿°v D]tbmKn®vASbv°p∂p. hnhn[ ]ip°fpsS ]m¬Iqńt®¿°p∂n√ F∂Xpw Cu ]≤XnbpsS HcpkhntijXbmWv. Hmtcm ]iphns‚bpw tImUv\ºdpw IpSpw_iobpsS apZbpw BteJ\w sNbvXt]∏¿ ko¬ D]tbmKn®v Ip∏nbpsS tIm¿°v ko¬sNøp∂p. CtXmsS ]m¬ Ip∏nIƒ hn]W\Øn\pXømdmIp∂p.

]m¬ hn]W\w sNøp∂ IpSpw_io Kq∏n¬ ap∂vh\nXIfpw c≠v ]pcpj∑mcpw AS°w 5 am¿°‰nwKvFIvknIyqóhpIfmWv D≈Xv. ]m¬ hn]W\Øn\mbp≈ ]tXyI Ibn‰pIƒ LSn∏n®tams∏SpIfnemWv ]m¬ hn]W\w sNøp∂Xv. IÆmSn]©mbØnsebpw sXm´SpØp≈ ]me°mSv ]´WØnse dknsU≥jy¬ tImf\nIfnepamWv Ch¿ ]m¬hn]W\w sNøp∂Xv. Hcp en‰¿ ]men\v 24 cq]bmWvhne. CXn¬ 20 cq] ]m¬ D¬∏mZI\pw 4 cq]hn]W\w sNøp∂h¿°pw e`n°p∂p. ]≤XnbpsSKpWt`m‡m°fmb £ocI¿jI¿°v 8000 cq]bpw,hn]W\w sNøp∂ kwcwÌ¿°v 6000 cq]bpw]Xnamkw hcpam\w e`n°p∂p≠v.

IÆmSn Kma ]©mbØv `cWkanXnbpsSt\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ tIcf Im¿jnI k¿∆Iemimebntebpw arKkwc£W hIp∏nsebpw hnZKv≤cpsS]cnioe\ßfpw Nn´bmb KpW\nehmc]cntim[\Ifpw Cu ]≤XnsbhnPbØnseØn°m≥ klmbn® LSIßfmWv.

]IrXnZØamb ]m¬ AXns‚ X\natbmsSF∂XmWv IÆmSn t\®¿ ^jv ]mens‚ hnPba¥w.Hmtcm Kmahpw i≤n°pIbpw ]I¿ØpIbpwsNtø≠ Hcp KmaXe [hf hnπhØn\v ChnsSXpS°w Ipdn°pIbmWv.

teJ-I≥ IÆmSn Kma-]-©m-b-Ønse

sh‰dn\dn k¿P\mWv

tUm. Pn. Znt\jv


\hw_¿ 201041

\hw_¿ 2010


42Edited and Published by K.R. Muraleedharan IAS, Director of Panchayats, Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 033

and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram.

BSNL samss_¬ Sh-dn\v s]¿an‰v th≠BSNL samss_¬ Sh-dp-Iƒ°v Xt±i kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ \n¿Ωm-Wm-\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v k¿°m¿

kv]jvSo-I-cWw \¬In. 1999-˛se tIcf ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n sIńS \n¿ΩmW N´-ß-fnse N´w 130 ]Imcw "No person shallerect or re-erect any non-Governmental telecommunication tower or telecommunication pole structures or accessory rooms ormake alteration or cause the same to be done without first obtaining a separate permit for each such tower or telecommunicationpole structures from the secretary". F∂v h-y-hÿ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. BSNL tIµ k¿°mcns‚ ]q¿Æ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ Hcpÿm]-\-am-b-Xn-\m¬ ]kvXpX ÿm]-\sØ k¿°m-cn-Xc ÿm]-\-ambn IW°mt°-≠-Xn√ F∂pw BSNL hI samss_¬Sh¿ ÿm]n-°p∂Xn\v, N´w 130 ]Im-c-ap≈ s]¿an‰v hmtß-≠-Xn√ F∂pw k¿°m¿ kv]jvSo-I-cWw \¬In. F∂m¬BSNLÿm]n-°p∂ Sh-dp-I-fpsS \n¿Ωn-Xn-bpsS Dd∏v (Structural stability), s]mXp P\-ß-fpsS kpc-£n-X-Xzw XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßƒ BSNLs‚ ]q¿Æ DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (k¿°p-e¿ \º¿ 11414/B¿.-Un.2/2010/X.-k-z.-`.h, Xob-Xn: 30/10/2010)

tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv (Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n) N -ßƒ ho≠pw t`Z-KXn sNbvXpKma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifn¬ tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw sshkv ]kn-U‚ v ÿm\w kvXoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-

´p-s≠-¶n¬ t£a-Im-c-y Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥ ÿm\hpw sshkv ]kn-U‚ v ÿm\w kvXoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWwsNbvXn-ń-s√-¶n¬ hnI-k-\w, Btcm-K-yhpw hnZ-ym-`-ym-khpw F∂o Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn-‰n-I-fpsS sNb¿am≥ ÿm\hpwkvvXoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXv tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv (Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n) N -ßƒ t`Z-KXn sNbvXp. Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ sshkv ]kn-U‚ v ÿm\w kvXoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ s]mXp-a-cm-a-Øv, t£a-Im-cywF∂o Ãm‚-UnwKv IΩn‰nIfpw, sshkv ]kn-U‚ v ÿm\w kvvXoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-ń-s√-¶n¬ hnI-k-\w,Btcm-K-yhpw hnZ-ym-`-ym-khpw t£a-Im-cyw F∂o 3 Ãm‚n-UnwKv IΩn-‰n-Ifpw kvXoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn´p≠v.(2010˛se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv (Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n) c≠mw t`Z-KXn N -ßƒ)

hnap-‡- -S-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw sXmgn¬ \nIpXn CuSm-°p-∂Xv kv]jvSo-I-cWwhnap-‡- -S-∑m¿ GsX-¶nepw sXmgn-en¬ G¿s∏- n- p-s≠-¶n¬ tIcfm ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n BIvSn-sebpw _‘-s∏´ N -ß-

fn-sebpw hyh-ÿ-I-f-\p-k-cn®v Ah-cn¬ \n∂v sXmgn¬ \nIpXn CuSm-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v Adn-bn®v k¿°m¿ kv]jvSo-I-cWw \¬In. (k¿°m-cns‚ 15.10.2010se 34134/F vFw1/2007/Xkz- h \w]¿ IØv)

Xt±i`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]p\-kw-L-S\ hm¿jnI ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n\pw ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn-\pw am¿K-tcJXt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS 2010˛se ]p\-kw-L-S-\-bpsS mK-ambn 7 Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Isf ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-

fmbn ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw 15 Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Isf \K-c-k-`-I-fn¬ Iqń-t®¿°p-Ibpw aq∂m¿ Kma-]-©m-bØvhn -Pn®v CS-a-e-°pSn Kma-]-©m-bØv cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Isf ]p\-kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v.tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]p\x-kw-L-S-\-bpsS mK-ambn 6 tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ C√m-XmIpIbpw 6 tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ ]pXp-Xmbn cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Kma-]-©m-b-ØpIsf hnhn[ tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-embn ]p\:-I-ao-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. 2010 \hw-_¿ 1 apX¬°mWv ]p\-kw-L-S\ ]m_-e-y-Øn¬ h∂n-´p-≈-Xv. ]p\-kw-L-S\ _m[-I-am-bn-´p≈ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS 2010-˛11 hm¿jnI ]≤Xn XpS¿∂v \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\pw ssIamdn°nńb ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn\pw k¿°m¿ hni-Z-amb am¿K-tcJ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®v DØ-c-hm-bn. (k.-D.(Fw.-F-kv)\º¿. 258/2010/X.-kz.-`.h. Xob-Xn: 08/11/2010)

]©m-bØv Poh-\-°m-cn°v knhn¬ k¿∆okv ao‰n¬ kz¿Æ-sa-U¬

2010-˛11 h¿jsØ tÃ‰v knhn¬ k¿∆okv ao‰n¬ 200 ao‰¿ Hm´-Øn¬ tIm´bw ]©m-bØv sU]-yqńUb-d-IvS¿ Bô-knse F¬.-Un. ¢m¿°v Ipam-cn C.-F≥. iote-J kz¿ÆsaU¬ Ic-ÿ-am-°n.

tIcf-Ønse Im¿jn-Im-Nm-c-ß-sfbpw A\p-jvTm-\-ß-sf-bpw ka-K-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ "BNm-c-ßfpsS ssIcfoa[pcw' F∂ ]c-ºc \hw-_¿ 15 Xn¶-fmgvN apX¬ sshIp-t∂cw 6.50\v hb-ep-hoSpw ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ BIm-i-hm-Wn-bpsStIc-f-\n-e-b--ßƒ ]t£-]Ww sNøp-∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw BIm-i-hmWn \ne-b-Øns‚ 60˛mw hm¿jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®vBIm-i-hm-Wn-bpsS i_vZ-ti-J-c-Øn¬ kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\pth≠n-bmWv Cu ]c-ºc Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Øns‚X\Xv kwkvIm-csØ Xs∂ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v B[m-cam-bn-Øo¿∂n- p≈ BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßsf Im¿jnIhrØn-bpsS]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Cg-th¿s]SpØn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bmWv Cu ]c-º-c. ]cn-WnX]⁄-cmb I¿j-I¿, kmln-X-y-Im-c-∑m¿, kmaq-lnI imkvX-⁄¿, am[-y-a]-h¿Ø-I¿, Iem-Im-c-∑-m¿ XpSßn \m\m-ti-Wn-bn¬s∏-´-h¿ Cu ]c-º-c-bn¬]s¶SpØv Adnhpw A\p-`-hhpw ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂p. aä-d-bp∂ Nnc-]p-cm-X\ BNm-c-I-a-ß-sfbpw AXns‚ Im¿jn-I,kmaq-ln-I, ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I -]m-[m-\-y-sØbpw ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂ ZuX-y-amWv _lp-P\ am[-y-a-amb BIm-i-hmWn CXn-eqsS sNøp-∂-Xv. \mfn-tIc hnI-k\ t_m¿Uns‚ kl-I-c-W-tØmsS BIm-i-hm-Wn-bpsS Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \nebw Xøm-dm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Cu ]tX-yI ]Xn-hmc ]cn-]mSn tIc-f-Ønse F√m \ne-b-ßfpw]t£-]Ww sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

BNm-c-ß-fpsS ssIcfo a[pcw: BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn¬ F√m Xn¶-fm-gvNbpw sshIp-t∂cw 6.50\v


\hw_¿ 201043

Km-a \-K-c -c-W-Øn-s‚t\¿-°m-gv-N-I-fp-am-bn

te-J-\ßƒ - o-®-dpIƒ

-am-XrIIƒ A-h-tem-I\ßƒ

A-\p- hßƒ hm¿ØIƒ

Xp-I (cq-]bn¬)

I-h¿ (A-h-km-\-]pdw) I-f¿ : 12000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒh-iw) I-f¿ : 10000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒ-h-iw) ªm-°v & ssh-‰v : 8000/-

a-‰p t]-Pp-Iƒ (I-f¿) : 8000/-

a-‰p t]-PpIƒ (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v) : 6000/-

A-c t]-Pv (I-f¿) : 5000/-

A-c t]Pv (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v) : 3000/-

]cky \nc-°v

hn-emkw:

F-Un‰¿ / ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS¿,

]©m-b-Øv cm-Pv amknI

]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS-td‰v,

ayq-kn-bw ]n.H., Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695033

hm¿jn-I h-cn-kw-Jy : 120 cq-]

Un-am‚ v Um-^v-‰m-tbm,

a-Wn-Hm¿-U-dmtbm A-b-bv-°pI.

hm-bn-°p-I h-cn-°m-cm-Ip-I

\hw_¿ 2010


44

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