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    Center of Gravity Change30% Increased in Total Blood

    Volume

    Symbiont Relationship

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    Complications and

    Treatment Options

    in the RemoteSetting.

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    Definition- Developing Fetus implants inthe falopian tube instead of in the Uterus

    Treatment- Confirm diagnosis by ultrasound and lab testing

    If diagnosis is ruptured, orsuspected rupturedectopic pregnancy, be prepared to treat

    HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK.

    Rapid transport to nearest O.R.

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    Hypertensive Disorders

    Bleeding Problems

    Malpresentations

    Dystocias

    Amniotic Fluid Embolism

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    Gestational Hypertension

    Preeclampsia mild

    severe

    Eclampsia

    HELLP Syndrome

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    Control BP Hydralazine

    Labetolol

    Prevent Eclampsia Magnesium Sulfate

    The Cure For Preeclampsia is

    Deliver The Baby

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    The only difference between Preeclampsiaand Eclampsia

    SEIZUREThe Cure for Eclampsia is

    Immediately

    DELIVER THE BABYBUT, in the meantime

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    H- hemolysis

    E- elevated

    L- liver enzymes

    L- low

    P- platelets2% of patients with PEC will develop H.E.L.L.P.

    A few patients will develop H.E.L.L.P. without havingsigns or symptoms of PEC

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    Support Vital Signs

    Treat HTN

    Seizure prophylaxis

    The only CURE for HELLP is

    DELIVER THE BABY

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    Please check your company protocols for proper

    medication administration

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    Placenta Previa

    Placenta AbruptionVasa Previa

    Uterine Rupture

    Normal?

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    Partial Mild

    Moderate

    Full Completely covers cervical OS

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    Placenta is completely covering cervicalOS

    May have antepartum bleeding and/oracute hemorrhage

    Cannot deliver vaginally

    O.R. Emergency Mom and baby can exsanguinize rapidly

    Treat for

    HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK

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    Different from Previa

    Pain

    Mild May happen at any time during pregnancy

    Mild spotting

    May be undiagnosed

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    Very Painful

    Hemorrhage externally

    Hemorrhage internally Exsanguination of mother and baby

    May not be compatible with life if OR not

    readily available Treat for SHOCK

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    O.R. EMERGENCY Pt needs emergent surgery

    Support VS and treat for Shock

    May not be compatible with

    life in prolonged transportsetting

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    Complete

    Footling

    Frank

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    Feet Tucked down by buttocks

    May deliver vaginallyHigh risk for cord prolapse

    Tocolytics and transport

    Cephalic Dystocia

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    Most Common in Preterm

    OR Urgently

    Tocolytics and Transport

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    May Deliver Vaginally

    High Risk Cord Prolapse

    Tocolytics and Transport Cephalic Dystocia

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    Head has delivered but the baby is stuck McRoberts Maneuver: Sharp flexion of the

    maternal hips

    Suprapubic pressure: attempt to dislodge the

    shoulder from behind the pubic bone Rubin Maneuver: Place pressure on the

    presenting shoulder to push it inward anddecrease the diamter of the presentation

    Woods Corkscrew maneuver: Apply pressurebehind the posterior shoulder to rotate the babyand dislodge the anterior shoulder

    Fracturing the fetal clavical

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    Manifested by Late Signs and

    Symptoms of fetal and maternal

    shockMost patients do not live past CPR

    Treat For ShockTreat Respiratory Distress

    Treat Cardiac arrest

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    Toco- picks up ctxs, place on the apexof the fundus An external Toco can only measure

    frequency and duration NOT strength An IUCP is required to measure strength, we

    dont have the adapter for this

    US- place wherever you can pick up thebabys heart rate the best.

    A reassuring 20 minute strip will include twoaccelerations and normal variability

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    Accelerations- twopink boxes or morefor at least two

    boxes in length as aguideline

    Accelerations =happy baby

    i.e. baby is taking alittle jog around theblock and heartrate increases

    Decels

    Early- starts beforethe peak of the ctx

    Late- starts after thepeak of the ctx

    Variable is acombination of

    both

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    Early decels usuallyrequire notreatment. They can

    be caused by headcompression at theend stages of labor.If they are deep or

    prolonged, considerrepositioning andoxygen

    Late decels indicatefetal hypoxia. As thetracing loses its

    variability, the fetus isbecome morehypoxic andacidotic. Late

    decels alwaysrequire intervention.Oxygen, reposition,fluid bolus?

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    120-160

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    How bumpy is the tracing?

    Moderate variability is normal

    Is is marked? Decreased?

    Beat to beat variability only accessible

    through FSE

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    Tachycardia

    Maternal fever

    CNS immaturity

    Maternalmedications, druguse

    Bradycardia

    Fetal hypoxia

    Maternal drug use

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    What we do to

    momwe also do tobaby

    Move mommovebaby

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    Jake Feb 1,2011 6lbs 12oz 19.5 inches

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    Blueprints Fifth edition Ostetrics & Gynecology.Tamara L. Callahan/ Aaron B Caughey: WoltersKluwer/ Lippincott Willaims & Wilkins 2009

    Williams Manual of Obstetrics PregnancyComplications twenty-second edition KennethJleveno, F. Gary Cunninggham, James M.alexander, Steven L. Bloom, Brian M. Casey, Jodi S.

    Dashe, Jeanne S. Sheffield, Scott W. Robers:McGraw Hill Medical 2007

    American Congress of Obstetricians andGynecologists: http://www.acog.org