thaihealth2012
DESCRIPTION
ThaiHealth2012TRANSCRIPT
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2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50 0 20 50
-
70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20 70 65 20
10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4 10 4
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
-: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -: -:
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555
2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555 2555
-
11 6-31
1. 102. 123. 144. () 165. () 186. 207. 228. 249. 26
10. 2811. 30
10 32-81
1. 100 342. -- 413. 454. 495. ! 536. - : 587. 4 638. 689. ? 73
10. BOI 77
-
4 82-83
1.
82
2. 170
82
3. 834. 83
84-110
84
111-119
111 2555 116 118 119 119 119
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new9_W.indd 5 9/3/2012 17:11
-
11
-
8 2555
30-50
7-8
6
1.6
50
73
4
3
2552
2555 11
2553 65.9
()
3
( 60 )
13
11
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new9_W.indd 8 9/3/2012 14:01
-
911
4
55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 9 6/3/2012 18:18
-
10 2555
20
2453
8 26
2503 65.9
2553 (
)
2.7 10
0.8
3 40
0 20
65
50
2503
65 3
7.9
5 15
40 2503
20
40
12 65
65 23
1 4
. .
40 2
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new9_W.indd 10 9/3/2012 14:03
-
1111
.. 2553
.. 2573 .. 2593
90-9480-8470-7470-7470-7460-6460-6460-6450-5450-5450-5440-4440-4440-4440-4440-4440-4440-4440-4440-4440-4430-3430-3430-3420-2420-2420-2410-1410-1410-14
0-40-40-4
100+90-9480-8480-8480-8470-7470-7470-7470-7470-7470-7460-6460-6460-6460-6460-6450-5450-5450-5450-5440-4440-4440-4440-4440-4430-3430-3430-3430-3420-2420-2420-2410-1410-1410-1410-14
0-40-40-4
100+90-9480-8480-8480-8470-7470-7470-7470-7470-7460-6460-6460-6450-5450-5450-5440-4440-4440-4430-3430-3430-3420-2420-2420-2410-1410-1410-14
0-40-40-4
100+90-9480-8480-8480-84
20-2420-2420-2410-1410-1410-14
0-40-40-4
100+90-9480-8480-8480-8480-8480-8480-8470-7470-7470-7470-74
10-1410-1410-140-40-40-4
0-40-4
100+90-9480-8480-8480-8480-8480-84
20-2420-2420-2410-1410-1410-1410-14
0-40-40-4
(65 )
(15-64 )
( 15 )
.
2553 ( 1 ..)
5,278.8
177.7
68.6
112.3
125.4
128.5
: .. 2553 ()
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
0
20
40
60
80
2452 2462 2472 2480 2490 2503 2513 2523 2533 2543 2553
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2503 2513 2523 2533 2543 2553
: : 1) (TFR) .. 2593 1.65 1.45 1.25
2) 65 1) (TFR) .. 2593 1.65 1.45 1.25 2) 65 1) (TFR) .. 2593 1.65 1.45 1.25
3) .. 2543 .. 2553 2) 65 3) .. 2543 .. 2553 2) 65
.. 2553 3) .. 2543 .. 2553
.. 2553 3) .. 2543 .. 2553
: ..2553 ()
.. 2553
: .. 2503, 2513, 2523, 2533, 2543 .. 2553 ()
: 10 2-3 10 2-3 10
(.. 2550-2553) 0.5
.. 2452-2553
(%) ()
.. 2503-2553
8.1 9.2
14.511.5
17.4
26.3
34.4
44.844.8
54.5
60.6
65.9
1.2%
2.2%
2.9%
1.9%
3.2%
2.7% 2.7%
2.0%2.0%2.0%2.0%2.0%2.0%2.0%2.0%2.0%2.0%2.0%2.0%2.0%2.0%2.0%2.0%
1.1%1.1%1.1%1.1%1.1%1.1%
0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%
51.2
67.0
87.3
106.3
118.1 128.5
1
.
.
40 () .. 2553 2573 2593
2573
() () ()
() ()
() () () () () () () () () () () ()
2593
3,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 2,000 3,0000
3,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 2,000 3,0000
3,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 2,000 3,0000
3,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 2,000 3,0000
3,000 1,000 1,000 3,0000
3,000 1,000 1,000 3,0000
3,000 1,000 1,000 3,0000
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
80%
60%
40%
0%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
15.9
69.0
15.1
15.4
67.6
17.0
16.0
69.8
14.2
20.7
41 ...
(TFR)
( 15-49 )
.. 2553 65.9
60 60 60 60 60 60 13.0%
60 13.0%
60
15-59 15-59
15-59
67.5%
0-14
0-14
19.5%
13.4%
17.6%
28.8%
12.6%
12.6%
27.6%
55.9%
44.1%
-
7.6 30 4
12 2555
20-30
2506-2526
()
7 6 2553
7 20
40-50
6
1.6
2
8
4
. .
55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 12 6/3/2012 18:18
-
6.3
6.1
5.34.9
2.7
2.22
1.9
..
..
..
0
5
10
15
20
25
5.2 4.5 5.6 5.76.1
7.59.3 9.7
12.7
20.8
13.811.6
(TFR) ( 15-49 )
20
21
23
24
25
2503 2513 2523 2533 2543 25532503 2513 2523 2533 2543 2553
2503 2508 2513 2518 2523 2528 2533 2538 2543 2548 2553 2558
SPC SOFT
CUPs
2501
2503
2505
2507
2509
2511
2513
2515
2517
2519
2521
2523
2525
2527
2529
2531
2533
2535
2537
2539
2541
2543
2545
2547
2549
2551
2553
1,250,000
1,000,000
750,000
500,000
250,000
0
..2513
.. 2501-2553
..25032558
.. 2503-2553 30-49
..2553: 761,689
..2553: 637,720
..2553: 123,191 :
20
20
: Prasartkul, P.; Vapattanawong, P.; Thongthai, V. 2011.: SPC = (Survey of Population Change) : SPC = (Survey of Population Change) :
LS = (Longitudinal Survey)SOFT = (Survey of Fertility in Thailand)NS = (National Survey)CPS = (Contraceptive Prevalence Survey)CUPS = (Contraceptive Use Patterns in Thailand) = ..2552
: .. 2503, 2513, 2523, 2533, 2543 .. 2553 (): .. 2503, 2513, 2523, 2533, 2543
.. 2553 ()
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
()
24.0
1311
-
14 2555
40-50
50
73
20-30
80
4
10-20
6 ( 10
1,000 )
3-4
40
1,000
80
13 1,000
60 10
. .
60
65
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new17_Y.indd 14 17/3/2012 13:58
-
0100
200
300
400
500
2511
2513
2515
2517
2519
2521
2523
2525
2527
2529
2531
2533
2535
2537
2539
2541
2543
2545
2547
2549
2551
2553
.. 2500-2593
.. 2511-2553
.. 2553-2583
(Year of Life Lost: YLL)
.. 2551
.. 2545 2551
2500
2504
2508
2512
2516
2520
2524
2528
2532
2536
2540
2544
2548
2552
2556
2560
2564
2568
2572
2576
2580
2584
2588
2593
2593
0
20
2545
24
4955
36
2215
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
114 163218 268
163232
309 360351502
672832
2553 2563 2573 2583
181262
364471281
411564
675
1,6931,693
644
929
1,302
2553 2563 2573 2583
: .. 2500-2553 () .. 2554-2593
(
1
,000
)
45.0
40.0
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0
/
59
..2545
71 .. 2551
2553 4.15
(
)
1
,000
()
()
()
: Global Health Observatory (GHO), WHO. [http://www.who.int/gholcountries/en/; 30 .. 2554]
:
: Global Health Observatory (GHO), WHO; [http://www.who.int/gho/countries/en/; 30 .. 2554]
:
: 3 .. 2546-2547
(Dependency)
1,800
1,500
1,200
900
600
300
0
1,800
1,500
1,200
900
600
300
0
..
..
..
.. ..
1511
-
/
.
2
2 ( 4)
5
4.3
2548 3.0
2552
2540 2551-2552
16 2555
()
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new9_W.indd 16 9/3/2012 17:10
-
..
..
..0
1
2
3
4
5
2548
4.3
3.3 3.2
2.83.0
2549 2550 2551 2552
16 15 1319
14 14 12
32 3337
3336 38
43
0
10
20
30
40
50
2535 2537 2540 2545 2550 2551 2552
0
20
40
60
80
12.617.2
7.710.0 8.1 5.7
.. 2545-2552
.. 2552
()
.. 2548-2552
.. 2535-2552
() 2 4
.. 2545 .. 2552
1,0000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
2545 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552
0
20
40
60
80
100
2545 2552
: 15-33 ;
: SF36 Questionnaire
100
: .. 2545 .. 2552
199
3,357
3,596
101
1,887
2,161
57
1,393
1,355
581,0041,115
44973
1,078
32895921
561,013928
:
6.3
32.5
23.3
9.0
7.5
21.5
12.6
23.9
33.5
9.5
3.6
16.8
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
66.3
75.173.7
78.0
84.6
82.3
70.4
72.2
70.8
93.5
96.5
95.4
64.0
68.2
68.1
1
1,997,733
: .. 2552
72.5%
2.2%
43.0%
27.3%
0.6%
11.9%
15.0%
27.5%
: .. 2552
: ..2535, 2537, 2540, 2545, 2550 ..2552 .. 2535-2551 .. 2551-2553
: CHAMPSEA (2554);: ,
: (3-11 ) WHO
71.667.1
4
2
1711
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new9_W.indd 17 9/3/2012 17:21
-
1 25
.
2550 1.37
0.55 2544
(Thailand: Centre of Excellent
Health Care of Asia) 2546
3
2553
2.7 4.1
90
1
18 2555
()
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new9_W.indd 18 9/3/2012 14:11
-
500
1.000
1,500
2,000
2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2553 .. 2554
0
20
40
60
80
100
: (2555) .. 2554 (2555) .. 2554 (2555)
:
: , , 2552
: 1. ( 55 2550)
1. ( 55 2550)
1.
2. 2546 (revisit)
/
/
/
0.7
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.4
: .. 2553 ()
63.2
2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
0
500550.2 630.0
973.51,103.1
1,249.9 1,330.01,373.8
1,000
1,500
2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550
(.. 2544 - .. 2554)
( 15 )
.. 2552-2553
.. 2544-2550
(medical hub)
10
.. 2553
.. 2553
:
101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1101.1
745.5745.5745.5745.5
112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8112.8
713.6713.6713.6713.6
209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2209.2
596.6596.6596.6596.6596.6596.6596.6
228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4228.4
562.3562.3562.3562.3
210.7210.7210.7210.7210.7210.7210.7210.7210.7210.7210.7210.7210.7210.7210.7210.7210.7
1,334.21,334.21,334.21,334.2
344.7344.7344.7344.7344.7344.7344.7344.7344.7344.7344.7344.7344.7344.7344.7344.7344.7344.7344.7344.7
955.6955.6955.6955.6
689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2689.2
1,273.61,273.61,273.61,273.61,273.6
35.735.7
59.459.4
4.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.94.9
7.17.17.17.17.1
40.540.5
52.452.452.4
7.67.67.67.67.67.67.6
92.492.4
29.429.4
70.670.670.670.670.6
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
..2554
1.96
: .. 2553, ( 21 2553) ( 21 2553) ( 21 2553)
..
1
2
1 2
2549-2550 856-999 971-1,159 6.7%-8.0% 17.8%-20.7%
2551-2552 969-1,132 1,092-1,313 6.3%-8.0% 16.9%-20.7%
2553-2554 899-1,174 1,133-1,416 7.3%-10.3% 19.2%-25.6%
2557-2558 1,034-1,239 1,210-1,542 8.5%-12.2% 21.8%-29.5%
()
373,251 10.6%
121,109 3.4%
92,014 2.6%
() 19,052 0.5%
()* 141,076 4.0%
3,141,580 89.4%
() 106,486 3.0%
(..2550) 65,558 1.9%
303,610 8.6%
210,182 6.0%
() 2,455,744 69.9%
3,514,831 100.0%
: ) 72-80
) 1 40-48
) 2 14-16
: Thailand Migration Report 2011 (Jerrold W. Huguet Aphichart Chamratrithirong, 2011): *
: Anchana Na-Ranong and Viroj Na-Ranong, 2011
1911
-
18-21 1 4
Quality of Life Index 86
192
1
77
2554
103 187
15
8.2
100
57 2
100 71
20 2555
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new9_W.indd 20 9/3/2012 14:14
-
(Quality of Life Index)
(Human Development Index)
(Happy Planet Index)
(Sustainable
Society Index)
9
, ,
, , ,
, ,
,
,
24
.. 2554 .. 2554 .. 2552 (HPI 2.0) .. 2553
/
86 192 103 187 41 143 38 151
International Living UNDP New Economics Foundation Sustainable Society Foundation
192 .. 2554
192
() ( 100 )
.. 2553
10
: Quality of Life Index, 2011 by International Living;http://www1.internationalliving.com/qo2011/show_country.php?country=Thailand
: 10 (29 .. 2554) http:www.khonthaifoundation.org
: 100,000 77
: .: 1) ; 2) = 100 15-17 ; 3) = 100 18-21
20% 20% 2 20% 3 20% 4 20%
86
151
144
134
88
83
69
61
53
53
/
/
/
/
77
55
47
38
30
27
27
23
22
21
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
57.0
2.0
71.2
6.0
78.7
92.5
99.6
70.9
79.3
24.2
93.9
56.1
78.0
22.1
83.8
76.8
19.9 17.2
76.279.3
21.224.224.8
13.1
(Quality of Life Index)
2111
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new9_W.indd 21 9/3/2012 14:37
-
.
25 50
.. 2554
()
2554
( 15-59 ) 100
18 ( 1
5.5 ) 20
100 41 (
1 2.4 )
40
10 GDP
.. 2552
11
3 1
22 2555
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new9_W.indd 22 9/3/2012 17:25
-
2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552..
..
..
100
80
60
40
20
0
(dependency ratio) .. 2543-2573
.. 2553
15 .. 2552
(GDP)
.. 2553
( ) .. 2544-2552
.. 2539-2553
.. 2544, 2549 2554
.. 2544-2552
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2543 2545 2547 2549 2551 2553 2555 2557 2559 2561 2563 2565 2567 2569 2571 2573
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
100
200
300
400
500
2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552
15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72 75 78 81 84 8790
10
15
0
20
2539 2541 2543 2545 2547 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553
: ,
: .. 2543-2573,
: 100 100 100
: ( 1)
: .. 2552,
: ( 3)
: , , 2554
: 4
: (, 2554)
: ( /) ( ) /
(0-14 ) (60 )
100
//
/
283.0
225.6
95.7
443.9
309.7
113.0
22.2
15-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60
15-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60
(14.6 ) (24.1 )
(GDP)
3.5%1.9%
12.5%
22.8%
31.0%
28.3%
11.5%
20.0%
26.4%
21.8%
91.7%
38.3%
61.7%
8.3%8.3%8.3%8.3%
16.7%
3.5%
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
20.6
()
(
-
24 2555
1 3
3 2553
3 1 2
38
1 3
(
500 ) 9.7
1.2
5
40-50 1.8 2553 3
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new17_Y.indd 24 17/3/2012 13:59
-
: 10,
: (1) 6
(2) 90-100 = ; 80-89.9 = ; 70-79.9 = ; 60-69.9 = ; 60 =
: , 2554
: (1) , ,
(2) ,
(2) ,
.. 2550 2554
.. 2503-2553
.. 2549-2553
.. 2530-2553
.. 2545-2553
2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553
0123456
2503 2513 2523 2533 2543 2553
: , 2554
: .. 2550 .. 2554 .. 2550 .. 2554
: : .. 2553
.. 2553 ()
..
..
..
5.6 5.75.2
4.4
3.14.0
4.04.4
6.67.4
21.722.7
2554 2550
29.632.6
33.927.2
3.9
3.2
66.366.366.366.3 65.965.9 67.967.9 65.765.7 66.866.8
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
45,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000
0
(.)
(.)
34,262
7,0481,2981,2981,1601541541541,1601541,160
1,4191,161161161161
1,5191,149164164164164
1,6661,163163163
1,8101,177160160160
1,9151,176157
2,0541,168153153
1,1981,161147147
2,1321,156141
7,609 8,032 8,467 8,860 9,182 9,2949,425 9,703
34,902 35,718 36,132 36,429 36,942 37,70038,427 38,643
0
20
40
60
80
100
2530 2535 2540 2545 2550 2553
01020304050607080
2549 2550 2551 2552 2553
*
: , , , CTOP , CTOP , CTOP
: /
/
(.) .:
(.) .: /
(.) . /
0.76.1
27.627.6
65.665.6
1.1
7.2
27.427.4
64.464.4
0.9
8.3
31.731.731.7
59.159.1
0.8
9.8
31.831.8
57.657.6
0.7
11.211.2
33.733.7
54.554.5
0.6
12.612.6
34.534.5
52.352.3
/
1
(.) ( 2545)
2546-2553
2,800 .
2556 4,970 .
2
2554
23,069
3
( 2543)
300 300 300
15 (
15 )
2553
3,443
26,549
1,446,262
790.72
4.
Home Health
Care ( 2548)
1
5.
( 2546)
2553
669
2284
6.
( 2549)
7
9 6
7.
(
2551)
16,640
21,095
2,523
32 10
5,234
8.
2552 150
3,750
9.
(CTOP)
(2550)
4
2557
15
2511
-
26 2555
OECD
2.5-3
2530-2539
2551
1,503.7 ()
2552
4.2
(recycle)
55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 26 6/3/2012 18:19
-
2711
(1)
(1,000 )
(2)
()
(3) = (2) /(1)
Carbon Footprint
(CO2 Emission per capita)
.. 2503-2551
.. 2552
(Energy Use per capita)
.. 2514-2552
Carbon Footprint
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Carbon Footprint (CF)
(LCA: Life Cycle Assessment)
()
(
4
4
) (kg CO2e/kWh) (kg CO2e/km/)
(CNG/NGV)(CNG/NGV)
(
(
(
70)
70)
(
70)
(
70)
(
70)
0.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.050.05 0.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.07
0.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.980.98
0.790.790.790.790.790.790.790.790.790.790.790.790.790.790.790.790.790.790.790.790.790.79
24,000
20,000
18,000
: () , (JICA)
: () , (JICA)
: (1) .. 2553 () (2) () 2553,
( 2554): ,
, 2552
0.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.04700.0470
0.000
0.09000.09000.09000.09000.09000.09000.09000.09000.09000.09000.09000.09000.09000.09000.09000.09000.09000.0900
4,000
5,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
OECD () OECD ()
CO2
(
)
(
.
.
)
: "World Development Indicators", The World Bank [http://data.worldbank.org/indicator; 30 .. 2554] Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, US.
: "World Development Indicators", The World Bank [http://data.worldbank.org/indicator; 30 .. 2554] International Energy Agency (IEA)
5
Carbon Footprint
Cool Mode
(
)
2516
2516
2518
2520
2522
2524
2526
2528
2530
2532
2534
2536
2538
2540
2542
2544
2546
2548
2550
2552
2503
2505
2507
2509
2511
2513
2515
2517
2519
2521
2523
2525
2527
2529
2531
2533
2535
2537
2539
2541
2543
2545
2547
2549
2551
15 14 17
..2552 = 1,503.7 () .. ..2552 = 1,503.7 () .. ..2551 = 4.2 ..2551 = 4.2 ..2551 = 4.2 ..2551 = 4.2 ..2551 = 4.2
GDP
9.5
.. 2530-2539
GDP
9.5
.. 2530-2539
0 20 40 60 80 100
8.3 8,766 1.061.06
18.1 9,679 0.530.53
11.6 6,524 0.560.56
19.0 1,143 0.600.60
8.9 5,133 0.580.58
65.9 41,532 0.630.63
38.5
90.0
94.0
66.3
93.2
77.3
82.4
66.3
67.8
90.3
97.6
88.8
61.5
10.0
6.0
33.7
6.8
22.7
17.6
33.7
32.2
9.7
2.42.42.42.4
11.2
(refill)
90 .
(/)
5
-
2563
40,000
28 2555
( 30 ) 2544
44 2544
25 2552-53
( 2
2,732 2544 6,142
2553) 3 4
(60
)
2-3
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new10_W.indd 28 10/3/2012 10:29
-
254735,474
175,39650,70470,85039,46043,470
186,774
254836,398
213,53953,41173,03442,09951,429
226,143
254936,930
241,88456,68272,40645,34054,021
243,108
255037,021
244,00059,75673,22748,01950,970
257,763
14121086420
2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2552 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2552
0.350.300.250.200.150.100.050.0
0-14
15-44
45-59
60-69
70-79
80
0-14
15-44
45-59
60-69
70-79
80
//
//
..
..
..
: Impacts of Demographic Changes in Thailand (UNFPA, 2011)
.. 2547-2550
.. 2551-2558
2553 2563
: Administrative data of the CSMBS, SSS, and the UHC schemes, 2004-2007
: Impacts of Demographic Changes in Thailand (UNFPA, 2011): 2551
: Impacts of Demographic Changes in Thailand (UNFPA, 2011)
: , 2552
: , 2552
: , 2552
.. 2546-2552
(45-59 ) (60 ) .. 2547
(45-59 ) (60 )
(45-59 ) (60 ) .. 2547
0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
(1 : ) 2551 2553 2563 (1 : ) 2551 2553 2563 (1 : ) 2551 2553 2563 (1 : ) 2551 2553 2563 (1 : ) 2551 2553 2563
(1:200) 97942 23,888 33,880
(1:200) 2000 2,499 3,708
(1:5000) 214 1,528 2,155
(1:1) - 499,873 741,766
(1:7) - 71,410 105,967
()
()
()
()
(DALYs) (000)
(45-59 ) (60 )
(DALYs) (000)
/
(DALYs) =
(YLL)
(YLD)
250
200
150
100
50
0
250
200
150
100
50
0
(DALY
s) (0
00)
(DALY
s) (0
00)
45-59
60
45-59
60
700,000600,000500,000400,000300,000200,000100,000
0
80
70-79
60-69
45-59
15-44
-14
2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558
2911
-
4
3
3
2513-2539 1-7
2513
11
1.6 12
3 (.. 2515-2519)
6 7 (.. 2530-
2539)
2545-2554
8 (.. 2540-2544)
30 2555
< .. 2507-2509 .. 2510-2514 .. 2515-2519 .. 2520-2524 .. 2525-2529 .. 2530-2534 .. 2535-2539 .. 2540-2544 .. 2545-2549 .. 2550-2554 .. 2555-2559
2497 World Population Conference
2504 UN Population Commission
2505
2508 World Population Conference
2
1960
2508-2510
2513
(UNFPA) UN
Population Trust Fund
2517 World
Population Conference
3
World Population Plan
of Action (WPPA)
2527 World
Population Conference Mexico
WPPA
2537 International
Conference on Population and
Development (ICPD)
program of action
2543
(MDGs) 8
1 :
2 :
3:
4 :
5 :
6 :
()
2513
3.0
2.5 2519
1.5 2529
1.2 2539
1.6
4
7
6 9
29 1,000 23 1000
2536
9
300 / 500
10
15 12,
100
2544
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new9_W.indd 30 9/3/2012 15:07
-
9 10 (.. 2545-2554)
1.5
2554 10
2554
3111
.. 2513-2554
0
3
6
< 2513 2514 2519 2524 2529 2534 2539 2544 2549 2554
3.2
2.7 2.72.0
1.1 0.8
()
: 10
..
< .. 2507-2509 .. 2510-2514 .. 2515-2519 .. 2520-2524 .. 2525-2529 .. 2530-2534 .. 2535-2539 .. 2540-2544 .. 2545-2549 .. 2550-2554 .. 2555-2559
2497 World Population Conference
2504 UN Population Commission
2505
2508 World Population Conference
2
1960
2508-2510
2513
(UNFPA) UN
Population Trust Fund
2517 World
Population Conference
3
World Population Plan
of Action (WPPA)
2527 World
Population Conference Mexico
2537 International
Conference on Population and
Development (ICPD)
program of action
2543
(MDGs) 8
1 :
2 :
3:
4 :
5 :
6 :
2513
3.0
2.5 2519
1.5 2529
1.2 2539
1.6
4
7
6 9
29 1,000 23 1000
2536
9
300 / 500
10
15
(2551-2554)
12 ,
100
(.)
2544
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new9_W.indd 31 9/3/2012 15:09
-
10
-
3434343434343434343434343434
2554 100 1.4
1 2554 3
2
2554 2554
150 65 684
4,086,138
13,595,192 815 3 3
1.42
7
993,944 4
12.99 12.99 12.99 5.4
5 -
-
100
55-03-00455-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd Th_001-120_J.indd Th_001-120_J.indd Th_001-120_J.indd 34 34 34 6/3/20126/3/2012 18:19 18:19 18:19
-
3510
...
6
-
5
.
30
2538 2549
34,000
2538 25497
300
8
(.)
(1) (1) (1)
3
. 8 2554
1.6
15-18
9
(2) .
-- -- --
10
11
55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 3555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 35 6/3/2012 18:196/3/2012 18:196/3/2012 18:196/3/2012 18:196/3/2012 18:19
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Social Network
12
.13
(4)
.
14
..
-
15 .
: !?
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(
) 2554
16
?
.
2554
2554
31
17
.
-
.
2554,
18
19
55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 36 6/3/2012 18:19
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3710
20
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..
31
27 21
.
(3).?!
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2535
3
SCG
22
...
.
3 25 .
. .
(1)23 .
24
55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 37 6/3/2012 18:19
-
38 2555
(2)
.
60-70% 60-70%
25
2555
(3)(3)( 26 26
.
.. 2545-2554
.. ()
()
()
()
2545 5.13 1.37 10.43 13,3855.13 1.37 10.43 13,3855.13 1.37 10.43 13,3855.13 1.37 10.43 13,385
2546 1.88 0.48 1.59 2,0502546 1.88 0.48 1.59 2,0502546 1.88 0.48 1.59 2,0502546 1.88 0.48 1.59 2,0502546 1.88 0.48 1.59 2,050
2547 2.32 0.62 3.30 8502547 2.32 0.62 3.30 8502547 2.32 0.62 3.30 8502547 2.32 0.62 3.30 8502547 2.32 0.62 3.30 850
2548 2.87 0.76 1.70 5,9822548 2.87 0.76 1.70 5,9822548 2.87 0.76 1.70 5,9822548 2.87 0.76 1.70 5,9822548 2.87 0.76 1.70 5,982
2549 6.05 1.67 6.56 9,6272549 6.05 1.67 6.56 9,6272549 6.05 1.67 6.56 9,6272549 6.05 1.67 6.56 9,6272549 6.05 1.67 6.56 9,627
2550 2.33 0.57 1.62 1,6882550 2.33 0.57 1.62 1,6882550 2.33 0.57 1.62 1,6882550 2.33 0.57 1.62 1,6882550 2.33 0.57 1.62 1,688
2551 7.92 2.03 6.59 7,6022551 7.92 2.03 6.59 7,6022551 7.92 2.03 6.59 7,6022551 7.92 2.03 6.59 7,6022551 7.92 2.03 6.59 7,602
2552 8.88 2.31 2.96 5,2532552 8.88 2.31 2.96 5,2532552 8.88 2.31 2.96 5,2532552 8.88 2.31 2.96 5,2532552 8.88 2.31 2.96 5,253
2553 13.49 3.92 10.91 16,3392553 13.49 3.92 10.91 16,3392553 13.49 3.92 10.91 16,3392553 13.49 3.92 10.91 16,3392553 13.49 3.92 10.91 16,339
2554 13.60 4.09 12.99 1,356,810*2554 13.60 4.09 12.99 1,356,810*2554 13.60 4.09 12.99 1,356,810*2554 13.60 4.09 12.99 1,356,810*2554 13.60 4.09 12.99 1,356,810*
: * Post Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA)
( ( ( 1.356 7 .
. 4 2554. http://thaipublica.org/2011/12/world-bank-flood-
damage/ 31 2555)
: (
.. 2545-2554
. 31 2554
).
6/3/2012 18:196/3/2012 18:196/3/2012 18:196/3/2012 18:196/3/2012 18:19
-
3910
1110
89
765
123
4
:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
2555
(3)
3
10
14
(Floodway)
7
28
2555
150
684 65
4,086,138 13,595,192
7 993,944
12.99
5.4
1.42
. ... 4 27
()
. 7 2555
2
(.)
(.)
(.)
3
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(2)
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new10_W.indd 39 10/3/2012 10:32
-
40 2555
6
1.
2555
1.
330,000 10
6 10,000
2.
17,126 (1)
7,062.82
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1,695.27
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868.20 (4)
2,984.05
2. 5 50,000
10 14
(1) . (2)
. (3)
. (4)
.
(5)
.
3.
4,500 (1)
(2)
(3)
3.
2
6,000-10,000 .. 60,000
6 1
500,000 1,850 ..
. . .
8
1
3,100 ..
4.
1,000
4.
1,500 ..
120,000
5.
5.
(
)
50,000
6.
..
6.
3 5 7,000
7.
3,000
: . 2555. ( 2554- 2555).
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 40 6/3/2012 18:19
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4110
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2554
www.painaima.com
55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 4155-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 4155-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 4155-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 4155-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 4155-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 4155-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 41 6/3/2012 18:206/3/2012 18:206/3/2012 18:206/3/2012 18:206/3/2012 18:20
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 42 6/3/2012 18:20
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 43 6/3/2012 18:20
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 44 6/3/2012 18:20
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 4555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 4555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 4555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 4555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 4555-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 45 6/3/2012 18:206/3/2012 18:206/3/2012 18:206/3/2012 18:206/3/2012 18:206/3/2012 18:206/3/2012 18:20
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2530
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2
(The World Medical Association)
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2 (Active Euthanasia)
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4
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87 6
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 46 6/3/2012 18:20
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.. ...
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.. 2553
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 47 6/3/2012 18:20
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 48 6/3/2012 18:20
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-
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50 2555
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25501
4
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2540
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2549
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 50 6/3/2012 18:20
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 51 6/3/2012 18:20
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 52 6/3/2012 18:20
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5310
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2540 2546
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 53 6/3/2012 18:21
-
54 2555
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 54 6/3/2012 18:21
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3
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2553 (62.7 )
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 55 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 56 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 57 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 58 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 59 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 60 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 61 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 62 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 64 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 65 6/3/2012 18:21
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66 2555
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 66 6/3/2012 18:21
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22 2554
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 67 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-00455-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd Th_001-120_J.indd Th_001-120_J.indd Th_001-120_J.indd 68 68 68 6/3/20126/3/20126/3/20126/3/2012
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 69 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 70 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 71 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 72 6/3/2012 18:21
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Th_001-120_J.indd Th_001-120_J.indd Th_001-120_J.indd Th_001-120_J.indd Th_001-120_J.indd 73 73 73 6/3/20126/3/20126/3/20126/3/2012
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 74 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 75 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 76 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 78 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 79 6/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 8055-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 8055-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 8055-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 8055-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 8055-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 8055-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 80 6/3/2012 18:216/3/2012 18:216/3/2012 18:216/3/2012 18:21
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 81 6/3/2012 18:22
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 82 6/3/2012 18:22
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 83 6/3/2012 18:22
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 8855-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 88 6/3/2012 18:226/3/2012 18:226/3/2012 18:226/3/2012 18:22
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 90 6/3/2012 18:22
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_new10_W.indd 91 10/3/2012 11:52
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 9255-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 9255-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 9255-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 9255-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 9255-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 92
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 9355-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 93 6/3/2012 18:236/3/2012 18:236/3/2012 18:236/3/2012 18:23
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 94 6/3/2012 18:23
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95
3 : .. 2552
:
4,787,562 18,630,000 2,902,692 556,021
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3
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08
11815
2
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
14%
40%
13%
- 32%
1%
2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2545 2546 25482547 2549 2550 2551 2552
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()
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2554 ( = 4,572)
2554 ( = 2,742)
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() ()
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 95 6/3/2012 18:23
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96 2555
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5
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10
10
2550
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4 :
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439 27,126
600 20,000
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48 4
5
55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 96 6/3/2012 18:23
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97
1
8
2545-2552
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2546 ( 2)
27,000
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4,572
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 97 6/3/2012 18:23
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98 2555
2,742
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54
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100,000
2549 14.067, 2550
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100,000
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(6.2%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%) (2.9%)
(2.7%)
(1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (1.4%)
3 : .. 2554
: .. , 2554
3,532
,729
4,350
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3,797
,749
3,833
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5,17
2,708
6,14
9,228
3963
4
5033
1
8690
5
8016
6
9576
3
11632
3
1099
08
11815
2
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..2545-2552
..2528-2553
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2554 ( = 4,572)
2554 ( = 2,742)
9.3
0.1
46.8
16.2
37.6 30.7
15.6
18.7
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10
55-03-00455-03-004 9/3/20129/3/2012 15:17 15:17
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.. 2536. : . . (2543). .. 2543. :
.. (2553). .. 2552.
. .. (2553). .. 2553:
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(2549). 3 .. 2546-2547. : .
Global Health Observatory (GHO). World Health Organization. (2011). Retrieved November 30, 2011, from World Health Organization: http://www.who.int/gho/countries/en/.
4. . (2546).
.. 2545. : . . (2548).
.. 2547. : . . (2549).
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5. (2555).
. 2555 wp.doc.go.th/annual-statistic.
, , , , . (2555). .. 2554. : .
. (2553). .. 2553: .
. (2554). .. 2553. :
, . (2552). (Thailand Medical Hub). ...
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6. . 2554.
http://social.nesdb.go.th/SocialStat/Stat Default_Final.aspx
Quality of Life Index, 2011 by International Living; http://www1.international living.com/qofl2011/show_country.php?country= Thailand
7. . (2550).
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8. Japan International Cooperation Agency. (...).
. .
. 2555.
. 2555.
. (2554). . 30 2554 http://social.nesdb.go.th/social/
111
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9. . (2554). ()
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The World Bank. (2011). World Development Indicators. Retrieve November 30, 2011 from Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center. The United States. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator.
The World Bank. (2011). World Development Indicators. Retrieve November 30, 2011 from International Energy Agency. The United States. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator.
10. . (2553).
.. 2545-2551 (). : .
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10
1. 100 1. 1 . . 21 2554.2. 2554 . . 17 2554.3. 2554. www.thwikipedia.org.
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provisional measure. 18 July 2011.15. Thai doctor to treat Veera in Phnom Penh prison. The Nation. 3 December
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, , , . (2553). : . . 47 2 (- 2553) 15-19. : .
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115
55-03-004 Th_001-120_J.indd 115 6/3/2012 18:23
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55-03-004 Th_001-120_new9_W.indd 118 9/3/2012 15:53
-
119
2555
.
. (.)
.. .. . ,
.. . ()
.. . ()
..
(IHPP)
100 , 4 ,
--, , "
-:
. !
. ?
BOI
..
..
.. 10+4
. 11
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new9_W.indd 119 9/3/2012 15:53
-
120 2555
2555 9 10
2555
.. .. ..
.. ..
10
...
55-03-004 Th_001-120_new10_W.indd 120 10/3/2012 11:06