口腔癌_treatment_protocol修訂_990901

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  • 8/13/2019 _Treatment_Protocol _990901

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    WORK-UPCLINICAL

    STAGINGPRIMARY TREATMENT PATHOLOGIC FINDINGS ADJUVANT TREATMENT FOLLOW-UP

    #(1): $ old age, impaired renal function, poor condition%&RT alone.CCRT: concurrent chemoradiotherapy ( Cisplatin , 100mg/m2 in

    weeks 1, 4, 7 or Cisplatin, 30-40mg/m2/week )(2): SND:selective neck dissection

    Oral Cavity Cancer KVGH Cancer Center Clinical Practice Guidelines (2010 Version I)

    T1N0 Excision of primary or RT

    T2N0

    T3-4aN0

    T/N risk features (-) 0- 3 years

    after treatmentpost-treatmentbaseline MRI

    within 6 months

    of treatment

    every 3 months:physical exam

    every 1 year:

    head and neck

    MRI.chest X-ray, bone

    scan andabdominal sono as

    clinically

    indicated.

    ' 3-5 yearsafter treatmentevery 4-6 months:

    physical exam

    ' 5 years laterafter treatmentevery 6-12months:physical

    exam

    Excision of primary or RT T/N risk features (-)

    Excision of primary

    + unilateral or

    ilateral SND, #(2)

    N0 and T/N risk features (-)

    N1 and T/N risk features (-)

    N2() or and T/N risk features (+)

    Adjuvant RT >60Gy

    CCRT (RT 66-74Gy),#(1)

    Excision of primary No T risk features Adjuvant RT >60Gy

    Excision of primary

    + unilateral or

    ilateral SND, #(2)

    N0, T risk features (-)

    N1, T/N risk features (-)

    Adjuvant RT >60Gy

    N2() or perineural /lymphovascular invasion

    Adjuvant RT >60Gy or

    CCRT (RT 66-74Gy) ,#(1)

    Histor

    Physical exam

    Biopsy

    Chest X-ray

    MRI or CT ofhead and neck

    Bone scan

    Abd. sono

    Panorex/dental

    X-ray

    Multidisciplinary

    consultation

    T risk features: close or postive margins, perineural or lymphovascular invasion.

    N risk features: extracapsular spread (ECS)

    ECS (+) and/or positive

    marginsCCRT (RT 66-74Gy) ,#(1)

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    WORK-UP CLINICAL STAGING PRIMARY TREATMENT PATHOLOGIC FINDINGS ADJUVANT TREATMENT FOLLOW-UP

    #(1): $ old age, impaired renal function, poor condition%& RT alone.(2): SND:selective neck dissection RND: radical neck dissection

    (3): Adjuvant chemotherapy: Cisplatin , 20mg/m2 + 5-FU , 1000 mg/m2 x 5 days ; repeat every 4weeks x 3 courses

    Oral Cavity Cancer KVGH Cancer Center Clinical Practice Guidelines (2010 Version I)

    Histor

    Physical exam

    Biopsy

    Chest X-ray

    MRI or CT ofhead and neck

    Bone scan

    Abd. sonoPanorex/dental

    X-ray

    Multidisciplinary

    consultation

    Respectable T,

    N1 (mobile)

    Excision of primary

    + ipsilateral SND or RND

    contralateral SND,#(2)

    Excision of primary

    + ipsilateral RND

    contralateral SND,

    #(2)

    Respectable T,

    N1 (fixed)

    or

    Resectable T,

    N2-3

    T2()*N1 withoutT/N risk features

    Adjuvant RT >60Gy

    T2()*N2() orperineural /

    lymphovascular invasion

    CCRT (RT 66-74Gy) ,#(1)

    Respectable, but

    poor medical orpoor surgical risk or

    patient preference

    CCRT

    adjuvant chemotherapy,

    #(3)

    Unresectable Palliative chemotherapy

    and supportive care

    follow-upprogram as

    above

    T risk features: close or postive margins, perineural or lymphovascular invasion.

    N risk features: extracapsular spread.

    T2()* ECS (+) and/orpositive margins

    Adjuvant RT >60Gy

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    Reference:1.NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology. V.2.2010

    2.AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) Manual for Staging of Cancer, 7th ed, Greene, FL, Page, DL, Fleming, ID, et al (Eds), Springer-

    Verlag, New York 2010.

    3.Chen, YK, Huang, HC, Lin, LM, Lin, CC. Primary oral squamous cell carcinoma: an analysis of 703 cases in southern Taiwan. Oral Oncol 1999;35:173.

    4.Iro, H, Waldfahrer, F. Evaluation of the newly updated TNM classification of head and neck carcinoma with data from 3247 patients. Cancer 1998;83:2201.5.Bradley, PJ, MacLennan, K, Brakenhoff, RH, Leemans, CR. Status of primary tumour surgical margins in squamous head and neck cancer:

    prognostic implications. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007; 15:74.

    6.Brockstein, B, Vokes, EE. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy for head and neck cancer. Semin Oncol 2004; 31:786.7.Nair, MK, Sankaranarayanan, R, Padmanabhan, TK. Evaluation of the role of radiotherapy in the management of carcinoma of the buccal mucosa.

    Cancer 1988; 61:1326.

    8.Hong, WK, Bromer, RH, Amato, DA, et al. Patterns of relapse in locally advanced head and neck cancer patients who achieved complete remission

    after combined modality therapy. Cancer 1985; 56:1242.

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    Cisplatin + 5-FU

    Reference:

    1.Forastiere, AA, Metch, B, Schuller, DE, et al. Randomized comparison of cisplatin plus fluorouracil and carboplatin plus fluorouracil versus

    methotrexate in advanced squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck: A Southwest Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol 1992; 10:1245.

    2.Jacobs, C,Lyman, G,Velez-Garcia, E, et al. A phase III randomized study comparing cisplatin and fluorouracil as single agents and in combination

    for advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. J Clin Oncol 1992; 10:257.

    3.Rowland KM, Taylor SG, O'Donnell MR et al. Cisplatin and 5-FU infusion chemotherapy in advanced recurrent cancer of the head and neck: An

    Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group pilot study. Cancer Treat Rep 1986; 70: 461-464.