Unit5 Nelson Mandela

Peroid 5 Grammar

The Attributive Clause ⅡThe Attributive Clause Ⅱ

REVISION: 用 关系代词填空

1. The boy _________wears a red hat is Tom.

2. The book _________ you gave me is very good.

3. The man ________ I saw just now is Mr.Green.

4. Mary is not the girl _______she used to be.

5. This is the film ________attracted ( 吸引 ) many children.

6. The building ________ roof is blue is a hospital.

7. Teachers like the student _______ handwriting is good.

that, who

that, which ,/

that

that, who, whom

that, which

whose

whose

关系副词 when, where, why

找出下列句子中的先行词，关系副词，从句缺少的成分1. I will never forget the time when I

graduated from university.

2. We will never forget the year when

SARS broke out in China.

3. She still remember the day when she

became a lawyer.

4. This is the factory where your brother

worked three years ago.

5. The house where I lived 5 years ago was

destroyed.

6. This is the place where we said good-bye.

7. Can you explain the reason why you are

late for class?

8. This is the reason why I was angry.

9. I don’t know the reason why he was put in

prison.

关系副词的用法

关系副词 指代 在从句中的作用

when

where

why

时间 时间状语

地点 地点状语

原因 原因状语

请选择正确的关系代词和关系副词填空。1. I'll never forget the day_________ I first came to Beijing.2. I'll never forget the days ________we spend together. 3. This is the factory _________we visited last year.4. This is the factory ________we worked last year.5. Hangzhou is a city______ there is a beautiful lake. 6. Hangzhou is a city ________ has a beautiful lake.7. I don’t know the reason _____ he is angry with me

when

that/which

that/which

wherewhere

which/thatwhy

关系副词和关系代词最大的区别是什么？？？

1. The house which he lives in needs repairing.

The house in which he lives needs repairing.

Comparing and discovering

2. This is the boy whom I played tennis with yesterday.

This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.

介词 +which/whom 引导的定语从句

1. I still remember the day on which I first came to

this school.

(1). I still remember the day.

(2). I first came to this school __________.

2. She likes the city in which she was born.

(1). She likes the city.

(2) .She was born__________.

总结：介词 on, in 是根据 ______________ 来确定。

on the day

in the city

先行词

3. The book in which she is interested has

been sold out.

(1) The book has been sold out.

(2) She is interested _________.

4. New York is the city from which he comes.

(1) New York is the city.

(2) He comes __________.

总结 : 介词 in, from 是根据 _________ 来确定。

3. Mary was the girl to whom Mr. Smith talked

yesterday.

(1) Mary was the girl.

(2) Mr. Smith talked __________yesterday.

in the book

from the city

从句

5. Leifeng is the person from which we should learn.

(1) Leifeng is the person.

(2) We should learn__________

6. Tom is the boy by whom the window was broken.

(1) Tom is the boy.

(2) The window was broken __________.

总结：介词 from, by 是根据 _________ 来确定。

from the person

by the boy

意义

选择正确的介词 + 关系代词填空。(1) Do you like the book she spent $10?

(2)Do you like the book she paid $10?

(3)Do you like the book she learned a lot?

(4)Do you like the book she often talks?

(5)The man ______ I spoke on the phone last

night is very good at drawing.

(6)This is the hero ______ we are proud.

(7)Do you remember the year____ ______you first

visited Beijing?

on which

for which

from which

about which

to whom

of whom

in which

用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1.The song, ______ which he was interested, will never be heard again.2. I will never forget the way ______ which my teacher taught me.3. This is the hero ______ whom we are proud.

in

in

of

4. They are the students ______ whom our teachers are thinking highly.5. It is important to choose good friends ______ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.6. I would always like to do business with those people ________ whom I can rely.

of

with

on / upon

1. I will never forget the day _____________I left my hometown.

2. This is the house____________ I studied art.

3. I don't know the reason ______________Tom was late for class.

思考：关系副词 和“介词 +which” 的关系？

when, on which

where, in which

why, for which

1.The reason ___ he didn’t pass the exam was that he didn’t study hard. A. which B. in which C. for which D. of which2.The school at ___ my sister studies is far from here. A.where B. that C. which D. whom

3.I shall never forget the days ___ we worked together.

A. that B. in which C. on which D. which4.My hometown is no longer the place ___it used to be. A. that B. what C. where D. as5.The book opened a window _____ we can see a different world. A. which B. through which C. that D. through whom