the attributive clause 定语从句 1. 定语从句复习 the restrictive attributive clause...

The Attributive Clause 定语从句 1

定语从句复习

定语从句

The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句

The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句的构成The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.You must do everything that I do.I have found the book which I lost.I visited the school where I studied.

关系代词关系副词

注意事项 :1. 从句的位置 :2. 翻译方法 :3. 构成：

先行词之后“…. 的”

关系词

定语从句后置

The day came at last when I went to college.He laughs best who laughs last.He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao.

先行词和关系词的关系A plane is a machine that can fly. The boy who broke the window is called Tom.

The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.

The school where I study is far from my home.

the machine = that

the boy =who

the boy’s =whose

in the school = where

关系代词实际上是先行词的复指

关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词

Join the following sentences:

A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.

先行词和关系词的关系



A plane is can fly.

关系代词的实质

the machine

a machine



A plane is can fly.

关系代词的实质

a machinethat /which

关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:

The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.



we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl



we saw yesterday is Mary.her

The girl



we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl



The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.

指人指物主语宾语that

whichwho

whom

关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：

何时可以省略？

指人指物主语宾语that

whichwho

whom

关系代词的用法

√ √ √ √√ √ √

√ √ √√ √

× ×

×

×

关系代词在从句中可以：

何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略

关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.

2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.

3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.

The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh.

The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry.

.He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm.

The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.

I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot.

关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I don’t like the way that you speak.

on the day =when

in the house= where

for the reasons =why

in the way =that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词

难用的 whose

The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.

Join the following pair of sentences.

whose =the student’s关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格

难用的 whose

The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.

Join the following pair of sentences.

The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s window

The house is mine.the window of which is broken

of which the window is broken

Do Workbook P32-37

the attributive clause 定语从句 1. 定语从句复习 the restrictive attributive clause...

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