8/18/2019 10.1.1.531.6086

1/4

Citation:

Reiner H., Holzner W., Ebermann R.: The development of turnip-type and oilseed-type

Brassica rapa crops from the wild type in Europe. - An overview of botanical, historical andlinguistic facts. - Rapeseed today and tomorrow, Vol 4, pp 1066-106 !1"#, t$%nternational Rapeseed Con&ress, Cambrid&e, '( 4 - ) *+ly 1"

THE DEVELOPMENT OF TURNIP-TYPE AND OILSEED-TYPE  BRASSICA RAPA  CROPSFROM THE WILD-TYPE IN EUROPE - AN OVERVIEW OF BOTANICAL, HISTORICAL

AND LINGUISTIC FACTS

H. REINER, W. HOLZNER, R. EBERMANN

Botani!"# Intit$t $n% C"#&i!"# Intit$t %#' Uni(#'it)t *+' Bo%#n$t$',

G'#o' M#n%# St'a/# 00, A-1123 Wi#n, A$t'ia

ABSTRACT

T"#'# i a ot o* 4otani!a, "ito'i!a an% in$iti! #(i%#n!# t"at t"# $# o* t$'ni5-t65#  Brassicarapa i (#'6 o% in E$'o5#. It 7a 5'o4a46 %oti!at#% %i'#!t6 *'o& it 7i% 5'o#nito', t"# 7i%-t65# B. rapa. T"# $# o* E$'o5#an oi##%-t65# Brassica !'o5 i '#ati(#6 n#7. T"i 5a5#' i(# a"o't o(#'(i#7 on t"# "ito'6 o* B. rapa an% 5'##nt 4otani!a, "ito'i!a an% in$iti! *a!t *o' a

 4#tt#' $n%#'tan%in 7i%-, t$'ni5- an% oi##%-t65#  B. rapa  7"i!" 7i 4# $#*$ *o' t"#int#'5'#tation o* 6t#&ati! an% #n#ti! 7o' an% *$t$'# 4'##%in.

INTRODUCTION

In on# o* o$' '##a'!" 5'o8#!t 7# 7ant to !"a'a!t#'i9# t"# (a'i#ti# o* t$'ni5-t65#  Brassica rapa7"i!" a'# a$to!"t"ono$ in t"# A5 an% to &a# o$t t"# &o'5"ooi!a, 5"6iooi!a, #n#ti!a an%

 5"6to!"#&i!a %i**#'#n!# 4#t7##n t"# (a'i#ti# :in !ontin$ation o* E4#'&ann et al., 1;;1 in "i @S5#!i# Panta'$&@ :10

8/18/2019 10.1.1.531.6086

2/4

:L.

8/18/2019 10.1.1.531.6086

3/4

 4#!a a (#'6 i&5o'tant *oo% 5ant. It 7a (#'6 7# $ita4# *o' a!ti! a!i% *#'ntation

:@Sa$#''+4#n@ in F'an!# D#Can%o# *in% t"at *a'' 'o7 @'a(# a$(a#@ o' @'a(#tt#@. T"i

@'a(#tt#@ i 'o7n *o' oi in 5a!# 7"#'# t"# ot"#' !'$!i*#'o$ oi-!'o5 %o no on#' 'o7 4#!a$# it

i too !o%. It i o7n in $&' a*t#' "a'(#t, an% in $n# o* t"# *oo7in 6#a' it ##% i 'i5#.

F$'t"#' #(i%#n!# *o' t"i t"#o'6 i t"at M#t9#' :1200< in "i #5#'int !o$% #ai6 &a# a t$'ni5

o$t o* "i Brassica rapa oleifera biennisJ @I* 6o$ o7 t"# ##% on (#'6 oo% oi in 5'in, oo#n t"##a't" *'#=$#nt6 an% '#&o(# it *'o& t"# 'oot in a$t$&n, t"#n t"# 'oot a!=$i'# a t"i! on t$'ni5-

*o'&, 7"i!" "a t"# tat# o* t"# !o&&on t$'ni5. I '#5#at#% t"## #5#'int #(#'a ti an% !o$%

*in% o$t t"at t"i 5ant, 7"i!" 7a o on $nno7n to $, i not"in ## t"an t"# 7i% t$'ni5, *'o&

7"i!" t"'o$" !ontant !a'# a t"# %i**#'#nt (a'i#ti# !a into #it#n!#.@

S$n et al.:1;;1< 5'##nt#% a 5ot#' at t"# at Ra5###% Con*#'#n!# on oi##%-Brassicas  in t"# 5'o(in!# o* Gan$ in C"ina. Lintao Cai9i, 7"i!" i (#'6 7# no7n to t"# 7o'% a  B. chinensis:#a*6-t65# B. rapa (##ta4# 7it" n13

8/18/2019 10.1.1.531.6086

4/4

CONCLUSIONS

T"i 5a5#' "o7 t"at *'o& &an6 *a!t 6o$ !an !on!$%#, t"at in E$'o5# t"# $# o* t"# t$'ni5-t65#

 Brassica rapa i (#'6 o% an% t"at it 7a 5'o4a46 %i'#!t6 %oti!at#% *'o& t"# 7i% 5'o#nito'. W#"a(# on# o* t"# 'a'# !a# 7"#'# t"# 7i% 5ant i ti *o$n% a a 7##% in t"# a a'#a 7"#'# it

%#!#n%ant, t"# t$'ni5 i an i&5o'tant (##ta4# !'o5. F$'t"#' t"#'# i a ot o* #(i%#n!# t"at E$'o5#an

oi##%-t65# B. rapa &$t 4# (#'6 !o# to t"# t$'ni5-t65# B. rapa #n#ti!a6, 4#!a$# it 7a ##!t#%o' 'ai#% o$t o* it on6 o "$n%'#% 6#a' ao. E$'o5# i a !#nt'# o* %i(#'it6 an% a !#nt'# o* t"# $#

o*  B. rapa. T"$ it "o$% 4# a (#'6 i&5o'tant ai& o* a'i!$t$'a 5oi!6 to 5'##'(# 7i%-t65# an%t$'ni5-t65# B. rapa  in #'&5a&-!o#!tion o' t"'o$" in it$ !on#'(ation a a (a$a4# #n# 5oo*o' a Brassica oi##%-!'o5.

REFERENCES

D#Can%o#, A.P., t'anat#% into G#'&an 46 B#', C.F.W. :12