15_syed_ali_hassan_bokhari.ppt

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    Use of EFQM, BNQA and ISO9001 in Higher Education:APractitioners Approach

    Syed Ali Hassan BokhariHead of Quality Assurance

    Emirates College of Technology,Abu Dhabi, UAE

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    Should Higher EducationInstitutions Use EFQM,

    BNQA and ISO 9000Models to Achieve

    Academic Excellence?

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    Achieving Academic Excellence

    at Institutional LevelNeeds Combined Deployment of:

    1. Successful Pedagogical Models;

    2. Internationally Recognized HEQuality Standards; and,

    3. Effective Management Methodology

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    Features of the Needed

    Management MethodologyShould provide HEIs with aFramework

    having the following elements: Leadership Policy and Strategy Focus on Students and other Stakeholders Focus on Faculty and Staff

    Effective Deployment of Resources Focus on Processes Performance Measurement/Assessment Continuous Learning and Improvement

    Institutional Performance Results

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    EFQM, BNQA and ISO 9000Models Have the Potentialto Provide HEIs With the

    NeededManagementMethodologyto achieveAcademic Excellence at

    Institutional level

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    A Quick Review ofApplication of ISO 9000,

    BNQA and EFQM Modelsin Higher Education.

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    ISO 9001 Model and

    Higher Education Many HE Institutions

    have adapted ISO 9001Model to address theissue of quality in

    teaching and learning.

    ISO 9001 Modelpromotes efficienteducational processes(Mrozek et. al., 1997)

    Several Institutions ofHE in various countrieshave successfullyimplemented ISO 9001model. Malaysia offers

    prominent examples.

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    BNQA and Higher Education

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    BNQA and Higher Education

    "The Baldrige National Quality Award program is apowerful management system because it

    challenges organizations to identify andrecognize existing systems within theirorganization.Systems encompass everyaspect of any organization from studentrecruitment to delivery of instruction, from

    planning to human resource management.Once systems are documented, work can begin incontinuous improvement on an organization-widescale. (Sorenson et. al., 2005)

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    EFQM Excellence Model

    Policy &

    StrategyLeadership Processes

    Key

    Performance

    Results

    People

    Partnerships &

    Resources

    People Results

    Customer

    Results

    Society

    Results

    ENABLERS RESULTS

    INNOVATION & LEARNING

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    Adaptation of EFQM in HE

    Policy &Strategy

    HigherEducationLeadership

    HigherEducationProcesses

    KeyInstitutionalPerformance

    Results

    Faculty &Other Staff

    Partnerships &Resources

    Faculty & StaffResults

    StudentResults

    SocietyResults

    ENABLERS RESULTS

    INNOVATION & LEARNING

    Higher Education Excellence Model

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    EFQM and Higher Education

    According to Zink and Schmidt (1995),for all institutions of higher

    education in all over Europe, theEFQM Excellence Model should bethe first choice.It provides abasis for benchmarking and its

    validity for higher educationinstitutions in particular hasalready been demonstrated.

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    Special Features of EFQM

    EFQM Model is the most value-added InstitutionalExcellence Model in the World.

    It stimulates organizational learning and innovation.

    It provides with a powerful tool of self-assessment whichcan help HEIs to establish a permanent learning cycle forcontinuous improvement, ultimately leading to thetransformation of HEIs into learning institutions.

    It is a recommended management methodology servingthe core purposes of Higher Education. (The UKUniversities Consortium for Excellence in HigherEducation.)

    It is wholly compatible with the U.N. World Declaration onpurposes of HE.

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    Conclusion and

    Recommendations EFQM, BNQA and ISO 9000 models have thenecessary potential to provide an effectivemanagement framework to achieve academicexcellence at institutional level.

    The models can be used in combination withvarious pedagogical models and internationallyrecognized quality standards of HE to achieveexcellence in teaching, learning, research and

    scholarship.

    An AnnualAcademic Excellence Award,based onEFQM model, should be introduced in Pakistan topromote a culture of academic excellence in HE

    institutions in the country.