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Tribology
in
Machine Design
T.
A. STOLARSKI
MSc,
PhD DSc
DIG,
CEng MIMechE
U
T T E R W O R T H
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N E M A N N
OXFORD UCKL ND BOSTON JOH NNESBURG MELBOURNE NEWDELHI
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Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP
, Woburn, MA 01801-2041
cational and Professional Publishing Ltd
e Reed Elsevier pic group
of this publication may be reproduced in
photocopying or storing in any medium by
r
or not
transiently
or
incidentally
to
some
) without
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written permission
of the
cordance with
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provisions
of the
Copyright,
8
or
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terms
of a
licence issued
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Ltd, 90
Tottenham
Court Road, London,
ons for the copyright holder s w ritten
part of this publication should be addressed
oguinginPublication Data
this book is available from the British Library
ataloguing
in
Publication Data
this book is available from the Library of Congress
reat Britain
EINEMANN
TREE.
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ref ce
Themain purpose ofthis bo ok is to promote a better appreciati
increasingly important role played by tribology at the desig
engineering.
It
shows
how
algorithms developed
from
the
basic
of
tribology can be used in a range of practical applications.
The
book
is
planned
as a
comprehensive
reference and
source
willnot only be
useful
to p ractisin g designers, researchers and po s
students, but will also find an essential place in libraries ca
engineeringstud ents on degree courses in unive rsities and polytec
rather surprising that,inmost m echan ical engineering courses, tr
or at least the application of tribology to machine design -
com pulsory subject. This m ay be regarded as a m ajor cause of th
between the
publication
o f new findings in
tribology
and
their a
in industry. A further reason for this time-lag is the fact that
tribologists fail to presen t their results and ideas in terms of prin
concepts that ared irec tly accessible and appealing to the design
It is hoped that the procedures and techniques of analysis ex
this book
will
be
found helpful
in applying the principles of tribol
design
of the machine elements com m only
found
in m echanical d
systems.
It is
designed
to
supplement
th e
Engineering Science
(ESDU) series
in
tribology (well known
to
practising engineers),
ing the basic p rinciples, giving the ba ckgro und and explaining the
of the practical procedures that are recommended. On a n
occasions the reader is
referred
to the appropriate
ESDU
i tem n
data
characterizing am aterial or a tribological system, formor
guidance in solving a particular problem or for an alternative
solution.The text advocates and demonstrates the use of the com
design tool where long, laborious solution procedures
are
need
The material is grouped according to
applications:
elements
mechanics, tribology of lower kinematic pairs, tribology of hi
matic pairs, rolling contact bearings and
surface
damage of
elements.
The concept of tribode sign is introd uce d in Chapter 1.
is
devoted to a
brief
discussion of the basic principles of tribolog y,
some new concepts and models of lubricated wear and
fricti
com plex kinem atic conditions. Elem ents of contact mechanics, pr
Chapter 3, are confined to the most technica lly im po rtan t topics.
of lower kinematic pairs, sliding element bearings and higher
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pairs
are
discussed
in
Chapters
4 5
and 6
respectively. Chapter
7
contains
a
discussion of rolling contact bearings with particular emphasis on contact
problems surface fatigue and lubrication techniques. Finally Chapter 8
concentrates
on
lubrication
and
surface failures
of
inv olut e gears.
At
the end of
Chapters
2-8
there
is a list of
books
and
selected papers
providing further reading on matters discussed in the particular chapter.
The choice of
reference
is rather personal and is not intended as a
comprehensive literature survey.
The book is based largely on the notes for a course of lectures on
friction
wear
and
lubrication application
to
m achin e design given
to
students
in the
Dep artment of Mechanical Engineering Technical U nive rsity of Gda nsk
and in the
M echanical E ngineering Departmen t Brunei University.
I would like to express my sincere appreciation to some of my
former
colleagues from theTechnical Un iversity ofGdansk wheremy owns tudyof
tribology started.
I owe a
particular debt
of
gratitude
to Dr B. J.
Briscoe
of
the
Imperial College
of
Science
and
Technology
who
helped
me in
many
different
ways
to
continue
my
research
in
this subject. Finally special
than ks are due to my wifeAlicja for her patience and u nde rstand ing du rin g
the
preparation
of the
manuscript.
runei University T.A.S.
xii Preface