非谓语动词

1. My hobbies are

__________________________

(sing and dance).

句意：爱好是什么， are 后面的表语可用形

容词名词等，而括号里的是动词，所以应

加 -ing 构成动名词。*

singing and dancing

2. His motor bike wants

____________ (repair).

*

repairing

表示某物需要做某事时 , (want, need 等

动词 ) 后可接动名词 :

These trees need watering/to be watered.

The house wants painting/to be painted.

房子需要油漆了。*

3-1. Don’t forgot __________

(lock) the door before you go out.*

1. forget/ remember/ regret + to do sth.

指 ( 记得 , 忘记 , 后悔 ) 将要做的事 , …

( 未做 )

2. forget/ remember/ regret + doing sth.

指 ( 记得 , 忘记 , 后悔 )已发生了的事 ,

… ( 已做 )

e. g.

We’ve always regretted selling the farm.

You’ll regret having said those words! *

3-2. Don’t forgot __________

(lock) the door before you go out.*

to lock

Wow! I can do it now!

3-3. He regretted ________

(tell) her the bad news.

*

telling

Try again!

4. Where do you often have your

hair __________ (do) recently?

have + sth.+ 过去分词 :

表主语让别人帮忙做…

e.g. I had my photograph taken.

我让人照了个相。*

done

5. In Tiantan Hospital there are about

100 heart operations ____________

(perform) every year.

本句已有谓语动词 are, 括号中的又一动词

perform 应选用某种非谓语形式 (作定语 ),过去分词作定语时 ,有完成之意 ,与所修饰的名词之间有被动关系 ,所以选用…

*

performed

6. He came into his room,

___________ (follow) by a

handsome dog.

主句后有逗号时 ,逗号后的动词一般以某种分词短语作状语 , 其逻辑上的主语就是句子的主语 ,二者关系为被动时 ,选用过去分词。

*

followed

二者关系为主动时 ,选用现在分词。

The students went into the

laboratory one by one ,

_________ (follow) their

teacher.

following

7. China is still a ___________

(develop) country.

现在分词作定语时有仍在进行的意思。*

developing

8. The ___________ (interest)

news made everybody there

interested.

表示事物本身具有的性质可用现在分词作定语。e.g. an exciting football match

an interesting book*

interesting

9-1. I saw him __________

(steal) the bike and run away. *

steal

为什么这样填 ?

下列感觉动词和使让动词后接不定式作宾

语补语时 , to 可省略

feel/ hear/ see/ watch/ notice/ let/ make

e.g. She saw him go out.

改为被动态时 , to 又要

恢复

He was seen to go out.

9-2. Don’t make children

________ (do) everything at the

will of their parents. *

do

Wow, I can do it now!