CUNG CẤP GIÁO VIÊN NƯỚC NGOÀI – PRESENT CONTINUOUS + PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS +

EXERCISES

Chia sẻ bài viết về: PRESENT CONTINUOUS

FORM

[am/is/are + present participle]

Examples:

You are watching TV. Are you watching TV? You are not watching TV.

Complete List of Present Continuous Forms

USE 1 Now

Use the Present Continuous with Normal Verbs to express the idea that something is happening now, at this very moment. It can also be used to show that something is not happening now.

Examples:

You are learning English now. You are not swimming now. Are you sleeping? I am sitting. I am not standing. Is he sitting or standing? They are reading their books. They are not watching television. What are you doing? Why aren't you doing your homework?

USE 2 Longer Actions in Progress Now

In English, "now" can mean: this second, today, this month, this year, this century, and so on. Sometimes, we use the Present Continuous to say that we are in the process of doing a longer action which is in progress; however, we might not be doing it at this exact second.

Examples: (All of these sentences can be said while eating dinner in a restaurant.)

I am studying to become a doctor. I am not studying to become a dentist. I am reading the book Tom Sawyer. I am not reading any books right now. Are you working on any special projects at work? Aren't you teaching at the university now?

USE 3 Near Future

Sometimes, speakers use the Present Continuous to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future.

Examples:

I am meeting some friends after work. I am not going to the party tonight. Is he visiting his parents next weekend? Isn't he coming with us tonight?

USE 4 Repetition and Irritation with "Always"

The Present Continuous with words such as "always" or "constantly" expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happens. Notice that the meaning is like Simple Present, but with negative emotion. Remember to put the words "always" or "constantly" between "be" and "verb+ing."

Examples:

She is always coming to class late. He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up. I don't like them because they are always complaining.

REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs/ Mixed Verbs

It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Present Continuous with these verbs, you must use Simple Present.

Examples:

She is loving this chocolate ice cream. Not Correct She loves this chocolate ice cream. Correct

ADVERB PLACEMENT

The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

You are still watching TV. Are you still watching TV?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

Right now, Tom is writing the letter. Active Right now, the letter is being written by Tom. Passive

Chia sẻ bài viết về: PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

FORM

[has/have + been + present participle]

Examples:

You have been waiting here for two hours. Have you been waiting here for two hours? You have not been waiting here for two hours.

Complete List of Present Perfect Continuous Forms

USE 1 Duration from the Past Until Now

We use the Present Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," and "since Tuesday" are all durations which can be used with the Present Perfect Continuous.

Examples:

They have been talking for the last hour. She has been working at that company for three years. What have you been doing for the last 30 minutes? James has been teaching at the university since June. We have been waiting here for over two hours! Why has Nancy not been taking her medicine for the last three days?

USE 2 Recently, Lately

You can also use the Present Perfect Continuous WITHOUT a duration such as "for two weeks." Without the duration, the tense has a more general meaning of "lately." We often use the words "lately" or "recently" to emphasize this meaning.

Examples:

Recently, I have been feeling really tired. She has been watching too much television lately. Have you been exercising lately? Mary has been feeling a little depressed.

Lisa has not been practicing her English. What have you been doing?

IMPORTANT

Remember that the Present Perfect Continuous has the meaning of "lately" or "recently." If you use the Present Perfect Continuous in a question such as "Have you been feeling alright?", it can suggest that the person looks sick or unhealthy. A question such as "Have you been smoking?" can suggest that you smell the smoke on the person. Using this tense in a question suggests you can see, smell, hear or feel the results of the action. It is possible to insult someone by using this tense incorrectly.

REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs/ Mixed Verbs

It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Present Perfect Continuous with these verbs, you must use Present Perfect.

Examples:

Sam has been having his car for two years. Not Correct Sam has had his car for two years. Correct

ADVERB PLACEMENT

The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

You have only been waiting here for one hour. Have you only been waiting here for one hour?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

Recently, John has been doing the work. Active Recently, the work has been being done by John. Passive

NOTE: Present Perfect Continuous is less commonly used in its passive form.

EXERCISES 1 Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.

Top of Form

1. Judy: How long (be)   in Canada?Claude: I (study)   here for more than three years.

2. I (have)   the same car for more than ten years. I'm thinking about buying a new one.

3. I (love)   chocolate since I was a child. You might even call me a "chocoholic."

4. Matt and Sarah (have)   some difficulties in their relationship lately, so they (go)   to a marriage counselor. I hope they work everything out.

5. John (work)   for the government since he graduated from Harvard University. Until recently, he (enjoy)   his work, but now he is talking about retiring.

6. Lately, I (think)   about changing my career because I (become)   dissatisfied with the conditions at my company.

7. I (see)   Judy for more than five years and during that time I (see)   many changes in her personality.

EXERCISES 2 1. Andy sometimes   comics. (to read)2. We never   TV in the morning. (to watch)3. Listen! Sandy   in the bathroom. (to sing)4. My sister usually   in the kitchen. (to help)5. My mother   breakfast now. (to make)6. They often   the bathroom. (to clean)7. Look! The boys   home. (to come)8. Every day his grandfather   for a walk. (to go)9. I   with my friend at the moment. (to chat)10. Cats   mice. (to eat)

EXERCISES 3Put the verbs into the present continuous:

1. Listen to the birds. They (sing)   .

2. Look at that one. It (fly)   high in the sky.

3. The other one (play)   with a worm.

4. I feel happy because I (have)   a good time here in these woods.

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple present or present progressive)

1. Look! Sara (go)   to the movies.

2. On her right hand, Sara (carry)   her handbag.

3. The handbag (be)   very beautiful.

4. Sara usually (put)   on black shoes but now she (wear)   white trainers.

5. And look, she (take)   an umbrella. 

EXERCISES 4

Change the verb into the correct form:1. Anna   (rest) right now.2. I   (talk) on the phone at this moment.3. Bella   (cook) dinner now.4. They   (help) the teacher right now.5. He   (run) very fast!6. Julia   (bake) a chocolate cake at the moment.7. I   (have) fun!8. You   (dance) very nicely.9. They   (answer) all the questions.10. John   (eat) Salad, and I am eating fish.11. Marta   (drive), and Chris is sleeping (sleep).12. It   (rain).13. I   (write) my homework.14. We   (work) on the new show right now.15. Kate   (lie) in bed now.

EXERCISES 5

Change the verb into the correct form:

1. We   (renovate) our house this week.

2. She   (paint) her room today.

3. I   (write) a book these days.

4. They   (try) to sell their car.

5. You   (look) good today.

6. He   (study) to be a lawyer.

7. This table   (break) apart.

8. Oliver   (help) me with my homework these days.

9. Luke   (become) more and more handsome.

10. I   (work) on my accent.

11. You   (change) your work place.

12. She   (have) a hard time.

13. This month we   (stay) with my Sister.

14. Eva   (look) for a roommate.

15. They   (study) Spanish this summer.

EXERCISES 6

Change the verb into the correct form:

1. We   (go) to the movies tonight.

2. She   (leave) to London tomorrow morning.

3. Jenny   (come) back from New York tomorrow.

4. I   (visit) Lisa next week.

5. You   (work) on the big project after lunch.

6. They   (sing) at our club next month.

7. Mark   (meet) me for lunch.

8. Tracy   (bring) the package later today.

9. I   (swim) this evening.

10. You   (take) the car with you tomorrow.

11. Peter   (help) me with the garden on the weekend.

12. Maya   (go back) tonight.

13. We   (make) a party on Sunday.

14. They   (get married) next month.

15. Alexis   (take) us to the zoo tomorrow

EXERCISES 6

Change the verb into the correct form:

1. She   (always come) late!

2. He   (always break) something!

3. We   (always stay) too late.

4. They   (always fight).

5. I   (always forget) by papers.

6. You   (always smoke)!

7. This guy   (always shout).

8. It   (always rain) in this place.

9. I   (always prepare) too much food.

10. This girl   (always flirt) with someone!

        

  He 

     

He                                                                      

 He   (do) the laundry.He   some shopping.              

 She 

She 

 He   (work).He   his dog.

 John 

John 

 He   (rest).He   photographs.

 They 

     They 

 They   (have) a shower.They   a bath. 

 She 

She 

 He   (dive).He  . 

 He 

He 

 He   (jog).He  . 

 She 

She 

 He   (destroy) his computer.He  . 

 They 

They 

 

Mrs. Smith   (wash) the clothes.Mrs. Smith   the dishes. 

 My aunt 

My aunt 

 Rose   (walk) slowly.Rose  . 

 He 

He 

 They   (stay) in a nice hotel.They  . 

 They 

They 

 They   (talk) to each other.They  . 

 

                  

1. Hello, Paul!   you   (call) from school?2. My brother   (rush) home after school every day.3. What   this word   (mean)?

      4. My father   (work) hard these days.      5. Where   she   (go)? Doesn't she know we are extremely late?

6. My sister   (not/ watch) TV at night.7.   he   (talk) to his girlfriend on the phone every day?8. My mother   (mix) a cheese sauce for the fish.9.   the kids   (swim) in the pool? No, they aren't. They   (listen) to music.10. I   (not/ make) sand castles right now. I   (not/ stand) playing in the sand.11. What   you   (do)? I'm a student.12.   the Williams   (have) lunch at the hotel this evening?13. Lucy never   (take) her dog to campsites.14. We   (travel) abroad in summer.15. Ann   (work) in a shop, but this afternoon she   (play) tennis.16. Look at Liz. She   (stand) in the corner. She   (wait) for her boyfriend.

     17. A: What is your job?

 B: I   (work) in a hospital.     18. How many languages   she   (speak)?

19. What   the kid   (play) right now?20. Excuse me! I think you   (sit) at my desk.21. How   he   (come) to work? He always   (take) the bus.22. I   (not/believe) that you have a lot of money.23. Teacher: Daniel,   you   (listen) to me? I   (explain) an important subject now!!!24. I’m so tired! The baby   (not/ sleep) yet. He never   (sleep) at night.

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