manual glossary
DESCRIPTION
PowerTRANSCRIPT
-
5.0
No 2012
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5.0 2012 i
, ( ) . , , , . ( ) ( ) , , . ( ) . , . . , , , .
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5.0 2012 ii
1.0 15/07/2007 1.1 31/08/2007 1.2 18/09/2007 MS-4 2.0 15/11/2007 2.1 05/01/2008 3.0 15/05/2008 3.1 25/06/2008 3.2 29/07/2008 4.0 15/09/2008 5.0 15/09/2012
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5.0 2012 iii
1 .............................................................................................................. 1
A 2
B 12
C 15
D 30
E 38
F 49
G 53
H 58
I 60
J 70
K 71
L 72
M 76
N 86
O 92
P 97
Q 105
R 106
S 115
T 127
U 134
V 141
W 143
X 144
Y 145
Z 146
2 ................................................................................................. 147
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5.0 2012 iv
[1]
[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
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5.0 2012 1
1
. .
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A
Absolute Measurement Error
(.. ).
Accepted Bid
. .
Accounting {Energy ~, ~ of Unintentional Deviations}
{ ~,~ }
, , :
TA .
Accounting Procedure
. :
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5.0 2012 3
.
, . . . . , .
, , .
Accuracy Class of Measuring T/Rs
(.. Cl 0,5 0,5%).
Active Energy
, , - , :
1000 Wh = 1 kWh
1000 kWh = 1 MWh
1000 MWh = 1 GWh
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1000 GWh = 1 TWh
Active Power
(kW) (MW), .
Actual Metering Point
.
Adjacent Control Area or Adjacent System
{ }
( ) ( ) ( ).
Administratively Defined System Marginal Price
. .
AGC Control Range
( )
.
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AGC Maximum Limit
.
AGC Minimum Limit
.
AGC Unit
AGC (AGC) EMS , , , / .
Agreed Power (KVA)
(KVA)
(kVA) .
Aggregate Dispatchable Load Resource
Aggregate
.
Aggregate Generating Resource
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.
Already Allocated Capacity (AAC)
MW , .
Amicable Dispute Settlement
.
Ancillary Services
( ) . , . UCTE .
Ancillary Services Agreement
.
Ancillary Services Award
. .
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Ancillary Services Capacity
.
Ancillary Services Marginal Price
($/MW).
Ancillary Services Offers
, , , .
Ancillary Services Settlement
.
Annual System Cost
, :
= 1 + 2 1 2
.
1 4 (18) .2773/1999 .
2 .
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5.0 2012 8
1 ( ) ( )
2 ( ) ( ) .
Apparent Power
( Volt) ( Ampere). ( ) ( ), - (kVA) - (MVA).
Area Control Error (ACE)
()
( ) ( ), ,
Auction Marginal Price
.
Auctioning Day
. .
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Automatic Generation Control (AGC)
()
EMS , , , , / .
/ ( ). , .
Automatic Metering Reading System (AMR)
() (, , ) / . , .
Automatic Voltage Regulator
(, , , .) .
Auto Producer
.
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Auto-Producer Units
.
Auxiliary Load
:
) ,
) :
i. , , ,
ii. (),
) () () .
Auxiliary Plant
.
Availability
, , , . , .
Available Transfer Capacity (ATC)
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, (AAC Already Allocated Capacity). NTC , . ATC :
ATC = NTC- AAC
Average Load for System Peak Conditions
, , . , (MW) , .
Avoided Cost
- , 40 2 .2773/1999, .
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B
Backup Meter
.
Bid
, -, , .
Bid Period
.
Bid Validation
. , . (. ) .
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Bill Period
.
Black-Start Ancillary Service
, i , (1) , (15) .
Black Start
( ).
Black-start Capability
.
Block Loading
, , .
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Black-start unit
.
Border Trade System (Cross-Border Trade System)
.
Business Day
, .
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C
Capacity
, , (MW) - (MVA) .
Capacity Adequacy
. .
Capacity Adequacy Obligation
(MW) : ) (MW) , , ) , , .
Capacity Adequacy Study
, , 4 95 .4001/2011.
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Capacity Agreement ID
24 , . , , , .
Capacity Assurance Mechanism
VI .
Capacity Availability Contract
. , (), .
Capacity Availability Certificate
, , , ,
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. , , . , , 35 .2773/99 ( ' 286), , . , .
CAC Register (Repository)
()
, , .
CAC Transfer Agreement
CAT Auctions
, .
CAT Register
, , , , , .
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CAT with Price Auction
"A "
, ( ) , " ".
CAT with Financial Contract Auction
" "
, , " ".
Capacity Usage Authorisation
(Capacity Usage Authorization (CUA) .
, . .
Central European Time
(CET) . (1) Greenwich (CET = GMT+1). (2) Greenwich Mean Time (CET =
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GMT+2). (2) Greenwich (Creek Time = GMT+2) / .
Centrally Dispatched Generating Unit
.
Centrally Dispatched Hydro Unit
.
Centrally Dispatched Power Meters
.
Certification of Compliance
.
Certification of Metering Data
, , , , .
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Charge Code
.
Chargeable Capacity for Customers
.
Chargeable Capacity for Generating Units
:
) , .
) , 50% .
) 35 .2773/99:
(1) 50% / .
(2) 35 .2773/99 (1).
) 35 .2773/1999, NCAP, &.
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Check meters
.
Combined Cycle Gas turbine unit
, , , . . .
Commercial Metering
.
Commitment Period
.
Commitment Status
.
Product
, .
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Communication Protocol
(.. DLMS) .
Communication Unit
(AMR) .
Compensation program
/ , ( ). .
Congestion
, , , .
Congestion Charge
.
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Connection Agreement
.
Connection Terms or Conditions
.
Connection Date
. , .
Connection Offer
. , , , , , .
Connection Point
.
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Constraints
Constraint Relaxation Policy
.
Consumption
.
Contingency
, , , , . , .
Contract for Differences
, , . , , .
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Contracted Units
.
Control Area (CA)
UCTE ( , ), . .
Control Block (CB)
, .
Control Area Operator
, .
Control Area Schedules (CAS) File
(CAS)
.
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Control Block Operator
/ , .
Control Facility
.
Control Phase
.
Control Block Schedule (CBS) File
, .
Cooling Time
.
Cooling Time Break Time
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.
Corrected Value
SCADA.
Co-ordination centre (CC)
, , . ENTSO-E North Brauweiler ENTSO-E South Laufenburg.
Cost Allocation Factors Established per Load Representative Category in Accordance with Article 23(20) of Law 3175/2003
23 20 . 3175/2003
, .
Coverage Institution
. .
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Coverage Specification Factors
, . . .
Created Bid
. .
Cross Border Nomination
(.. ) . .
Current Settlement Amount
,
Current Transformer
. , / .
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Curtailable Demand
. - .
Curtailment
.
Customers (captive, non-captive / eligible)
(, - / )
. 1/7/2007 . .
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D
Daily Auction
.
Day-Ahead
()
24 .
Day-Ahead Schedule (DAS)
, , .
Day-Ahead Scheduling (DAS) Market
() () (24) . . .
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DAS Transactions Contract
, , , , , ():
) , ,
) , ,
) ,
) ( ).
, , .
Daylight Saving Time
, , .
Demand
, . . .. 1,000W=1kW, 1,000kW=1MW, .
Demand (Consumption)
()
, (kW) (MW),
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. .
Demand Equivalent Forced Outage Rate
, , , .
Demand Forecast
.
Demand Profile
24 , MW.
Dispatch
: ) ) , , , ) ) ) .
Dispatch Centre
.
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Dispatch Day
24 .
Dispatch Energy
(RTD).
Dispatch Information Administration System
. , , , / .
Dispatch Instruction (DI)
, , , , , .
. , . .
, .
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, . , .
Dispatch Interval
, (5) , , .
Dispatch Period
.
Dispatch Schedule (DS)
, DS IDS.
Dispatchable Units
, , / , .
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Distribution Factor
, , .
Distribution Loss Factor Table
, , .
Distribution Network
(..) (..) (..) .
Distribution Network Boundaries Meters
.
Distribution Network Dispersed Generation Factor (DNDGF)
:
(/) / (/ + )
/
.
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Distribution Network Loss Factors
, . , (1) . (1). , . (2) .
Distribution Network Operator (DNO)
()
, .
Distribution Network Owner
.
Disturbance
.
DLMS
DLMS
DLMS .
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DLMS User Association
DLMS
DLMS .
Down Time
.
Droop of a Generator
( ). . .
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E
Effective Unforced Capacity
, .
Electrical Energy
. - (kWh), - (MWh), - (GWh).
Electric System Losses
. , . .
Electronic Highway
, , - .
Eligible Customer
4001/2011.
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Emergency Condition
- , , - .
Emergency Energy Production
. .
Emergency Exports
.
Emergency Imports
.
Emergency Instructions
.
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Emergency Units
, , . , , , .
End-Use Customer or End-User
, , .
Energy & Ancillary Services Quantities Recording
, , , , , , , , , . , :
.
, , , , .
(IEC) , IEC/61000-3-6 IEC/61000-3-7.
, ,
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.
Energy Bid
.
Energy Bid Curve
.
Energy Bid Price
.
Energy Bid Quantity
.
Energy Bid Segment
.
Energy Deviation
( MWh)
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. .
Energy Management System (EMS)
()
, .
Energy Meter Readings (EMRs)
()
( , , ) ( ) (.. ).
Energy Offers
, ,
Energy Transactions Information Administration System (ETIAS)
, - , , - , , - , , - , - , - - , - , , ,
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, , () - (). , , , . - . , . - - . , - . . - , . . - , , / /
.
Energy Transit
, , ,
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. , .
Estimated Usage
MWh .
Estimated Value
, , .
ETSO- Transparency Platform Updating
ETSO-
ETSO . .
Ex-ante Calculated Average Load at System Peak
.
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Ex-ante Peak Load
( ) .
Ex-post Average Load During System Peak Conditions
.
Ex-post Capacity Adequacy Obligation
, . (2) (MW) (2) :
) (MW) , , . .
) .
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Ex-post Imbalance Pricing (ExPIP)
.
Ex-post Peak Load
( ) .
Ex-post Unforced Capacity
, , , , . , , , , %, (100-%) . % (5%). , % (15%) .
Exchange Program (CAX, CBX)
.
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Exchange Schedule (CAS, CBS)
(), ,. .
Export Offer
.
Export Realized Schedules
.
Export Resource
.
Export Schedule
.
Exporter
.
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Extension Works
( ) .
Extra High Voltage
IEC 60037, 245kV AC. 400kV.
Extraordinary Financial Coverage Cost
. .
Extremely Long-Start Resource
18 .
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F
Facility
, .
Fast-Start Unit
- RTD ( 10 ).
Final Aggregate Imbalance Settlement
. (4) , . , . , . .
Final Imbalance Settlement Statement
13 . , .
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.
Final Settlement Statement
.
Forbidden Zone
. .
Force Majeure
.
Forced Outage
.
Forced Partial Outage
.
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Generator Forecast Data
:
) /
) , , , .
) , , , GWh.
) GWh .
Forecast Statement
.
Frequency
.
Frequency Bias
.
Frequency Control
.
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Frequency Deviation
.
Frequency Demand Disconnection
, .
Frequency Offset
( ). .
Frequency Regulation
, .
Frequency Sensitive Mode
, , , , / / .
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G
Gas Index Price
.
Gas Turbine Plant
.
Gate Closure
.
General Auxiliary Load
. .
General Ledger (GL)
()
.
Generating Resource
.
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Generating Unit
, , , :
(a) ,
(b) ,
, ,
( ).
Generation
, (kW) (MW), , . : .
Generation Loss Factor Table
.
Generation Marginal Price
, . .
, . , , ,
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.
. , .
Generation Set
( ) .
Generation Unit Register
.
Good Performance Letter of Guarantee
.
Governor Control System
.
Governor Droop
/ / .
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Grid
.
Grid Control Code for Electricity (GCCE)
()
(.4001/2011).
Gross Generation
, (MW).
Gross Load
( ) .
Good Utility Practice
, , , , , , , , . ,
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, , .
Guarantee Provision Charge
.
Guarantee Provision Unit Charge
.
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H
High Voltage
IEC 60037, 35 230kV AC. 66kV 150kV.
Hourly Meter
.. .. .
Hours with Increased Loss of Load Probability
. , .
IPTO budgeted administrative expenses allocated evenly to each Dispatch Period
.
. 169 .
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IPTO Portal
.
IPTO Web Site
http://www.admie.gr/
Hydro Plant
.
Hydro Spill Generation
: ) , , , ) , ) , , iv) .
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I
Imbalance Clearing Period
. (4) . .
Imbalance Energy imbalances
()
, , , .
Imbalance Energy Marginal Price
.
Imbalance Settlement
, . , :
) - ( MWh), .
) - ,
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.
) , , .
) .
Imbalance Settlement System
.
Imbalance Energy Tolerance
MW .
Implementation Agreement
- , . . .
Import
.
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Import Offer
.
Import Resource
.
Import Realized Schedules
.
Importers
.
Inadvertent
. :
Inadvertent Deviation
See:
Inadvertent Exports
,
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( ) (. ), .
Inadvertent Imports
, ( ) (. ), .
Incremental Fuel Cost
.
Incremental Heat Rate
.
Initial Billing Run
.
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Initial Data Set
, .
Initial Imbalance Settlement Statement
. , :
a. ,
b. ,
c. ,
d. ,
e. , .
Initial Invoice
, .
Initial Settlement Run
.
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Initial Settlement Statement
.
Installation Code of Registered Meter to the Telemetering System
(AMR).
Installed Capacity
.
Installed Capacity Adequacy Factor
. ..
Instructed Generation Deviation
MWh .
Instructed Imbalance Energy
MWh
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, , 5 . , , .
Inter-TSO Compensation (ITC) Mechanism
ETSO . WWT (With and Without Transit, ) .
Inter-Zonal Constraints
, , .
Crossborder Tie-Line
.
Interchange Accounting
.
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Interchange Scheduling
AGC. .
Interconnection Meter
,
Interconnection Transfer Capacity
.
Interconnected System
, . .
Intra-Control-Area Transaction
, .
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Intraday Dispatch Schedule (IDS)
()
See:
Invalid Daily Offer
.
Invested Transmission Capital
Irrigation Constraints
.
Island
( .. / ).
Islanding
.
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Isolated Micro Grid
- , 1996 500 GWh.
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J
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K
K-Factor
, (MW/Hz), () / . ( ). - .
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L
Load
. , . , , .
Load Declaration
MWh .
, ( MWh) (MWh). , . (3) .
Load Distribution Factor (LDF)
()
. . .
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Load-Frequency Control (LFC)
.
Load Meter
.
Load Representative
.
Load Serving Entity
( , .. ), () () .
Load Shedding
, , .
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Load Zone
, .
Location
.
Location Code
, , . , , . .
Long Day
, 25 .
Long Start Unit
5 18 .
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Loop Flows
.
Loss of Load Expectation (LOLE)
()
(). / , .
Loss of Load Probability (LOLP)
()
() , / .
Low Voltage
230/400V AC + 10%. , 100 1000V AC IEC 60038.
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M
Main Meter
10 MVA. , () .
Maintenance Outage
() , (.. () , .
Marginal Loss Factor
(MW) . over-accounting, . over-accounting , .
Marginal Losses
MWh , MWh , .
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, .
Market
forum .
Market Billing Point
.
Market Close Time
.
Market Horizon
.
Market Open Time
.
Market Participant Register
(,
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, - ) .
Market Participants
:
) , ,
) , ,
) ,
) ( - ).
Maximum Continuous Capacity
.
Maximum Energy Limit
.
Maximum Hourly Demand of Systems Total Load
MW , .
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Maximum Hourly Load
.
Maximum Net Capacity
.
Maximum Power Demand
, KW . ( 15 ).
Measurement Process System
, .
Measuring Transformers (T/R)
(/)
.
Measurement or Metering Data
.
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Medium Voltage
IEC 60037, 3 35kV AC. 6.6, 15, 20, 22 kV.
Merit Order
( EUR/MWh ) , .
Meter Accuracy Class
. .
Meter Certificate
IEC .
Meter Data
(.. , , ) . (.. Obis).
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Meter Indication
(.. , , , ) .
Meter of Electrical Energy
( ) .
Meter to Load Representative Correspondence Table
. , , , . .
Meter Register
.
Meter Representation Declaration
, . :
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) .
) .
) , , . .
) .
Meter Representative
.
Metered Value
, MWh MW. MWh, MW, MVAr MVArh.
Metering
.
Metering Code
, .
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Metering Data
, , .
Metering Equipment
. ( , , , , , .).
Metering Point
.
Metering Point Code
() .
Meters and Measurements Database (MMDB)
()
, .
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Meters to Meter Representative Correspondence Table
. , .
Minimum Daily Energy Limit
.
Minimum Load
.
Minimum Load Cost
.
Minimum Load Fuel Cost
.
Minute Reserve (15 Minute Reserve)
(15 )
.:
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Monopoly
, .
Monthly Auction
( & ATC), , , .
Monthly Reports & Publications
, .
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N
N-1 Criterion
-1
-1 ( , ) .
National Control Centre
/ .
Net Capacity
. .
Net Export Realized Schedules
, .
Net Transfer Capacity (NTC)
: NTC = TTC-TRM.
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, .
Network
, . , , , .
Network Characteristic Method
. / .
( ) , , .
Network Operator
( ).
Network Operator of the Non-Interconnected Islands
(, , ) .
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Network Owner
. , .
Network Power Frequency Characteristic
, (MW/Hz), () / , / ( ). -. .
New Generation Units
, , . , , :
) ,
) ,
) ,
) , (Engineering-Procurement-Construction "EPC"),
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) , ,
) ,
) , .
Node
, .
Nominal Capacity
.
Nominal Current
.
Nominal Ramp Rate Under AGC for a Units Technology
, , :
) ,
) ,
) ,
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) ,
) ,
) .
, .
Non-Connected Islands
-
.
Non-Compliance
-
- .
Non-Compliance Capacity
-
MW .
Non-Compliance Charge
.
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Non Dispatchable Unit
-
- .
Non-Priced Load
.
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O
OBIS-System
-OBIS
. , .
Observation Line
.
Off Peak
, :
, 00:00 10:00 and 14:00 00:00
: 00:00 00:00
, :
, 00:00 10:00, 14:00 18:00 and 21:00 00:00
: 00:00 00:00
Offsetting of Unintentional Deviations
. ( )
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, .
Operating Criteria
. .
Operating Instructions
.
Operating Level
.
Operating Level Break Point
.
Operating Policies
. . , , , , / .
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Operating Procedures
, .
Operating Reserve
- .
Operation & Maintenance (O&M) Cost
&
, . , .
Operational Control
, .
Operational Control Phase
, , .
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Operational Zone
, , .
Operator
.
Outage
, , , .
Outage Management
, , , , .
Outage Pending State
. : 1) 2) , , .
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Over-generation
-
.
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P
Parallel Path Flows (loop flows, circulating power flows, unscheduled power flows)
{ , , }
, , .
Participant Register Code
.
Participants
:
i. ,
ii. ,
iii. ,
iv. ( - ).
Payable Ancillary Service
.
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Peak Load
, MW , , .
Physical Transmission Right (PTR)
()
, MW.
Physical Transmission Right (PTR) Auctions
()
.
Physical Transmission Right Holder
.
Portable Standard Meter
. .
Power
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, watts .. 1,000 Watt = 1 kW; 1,000 kW = 1 MW, .
Power Deviation
( ) ( ) / 1, , .
Power Exchange
.
Power Exchange Code for Electricity (PECE)
()
(.4001/2011).
Power Factor
(kW/kVA). AC .
Power Quality
IEC IEC/61000-3-6 and IEC/61000-3-7.
1 DC-
, .
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5.0 2012 100
Power System
, .
Power Torque
MW.km.
Power Transmission Operator Transactions Contract
, , , ():
) , ,
) , ,
) ,
) ( ).
, , .
Power Transfer Distribution Factor (PTDF)
()
, ( 100%) .
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5.0 2012 101
.
Price Taker
, .
Priced Load
.
Primary Control (Frequency Control, Primary Frequency Control)
{ , }
, . , / .
.
( / ), ( ).
, .
Primary Control Power
.
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Primary Control Range
, , , . / .
Primary Control Reserve
( / ) ( ). / .
Primary Controller
/ ( ). . .
. . - .
Primary Frequency Control
.
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Primary Reserve
.
Producer
. .
Proxy Cost
.
Pseudo-Tie-Line
-
.
Public Service Obligation
( ) . . -. . . .
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Pumped-Storage Hydro Units
.
Pumping Cost
- .
Pumping Level
- .
Pumping Operation
.
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Q
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R
Ramp Period
, .
Ramp Rate
/, / / , , .
Ramping
, (.. ). .
Reactive energy
.
Reactive Power
. kilo-vars (kVAr) mega-vars (MVAr).
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. , . , , , . .
Real Power
, MW.
Real-Time
. .
Real Time Dispatch (RTD)
() (5) . () 5 . () ( ). , .
: . , , . , . .
(5) . , .
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5.0 2012 108
.
Red Alert
, , .
Referenced Unforced Capacity
, . , . (RUCAP) .
Registered Check Meters
.
Registered Distribution Network Boundaries Meters
.
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Registered Generation Meters
.. .
Registered Load Meters
, .
Registered Meter Category
(.. , , , .).
Registered Meter Register
.
Registered Meters
. .
Registered Meters of Internal Production of Auto Producers
-
-
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-. - .
Regulating Range
.
Regulation
.
Regulatory Authority of Energy RAE
() , , . .2773/199, 96/92/EC .
Reinforcement Works
( ) , ( ).
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5.0 2012 111
Reliability
2
. , ( ) / / . :
, , , .
.
Reliability Must Run
.
Reliability Year
1 30 .
Renewable
: , , , , , , .
2 , (
), , .
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5.0 2012 112
Representation Declaration
.
RES Producer
.
Reserve Fund
, . , , .
Reserve Offer
.
Reserve Price
, , ( /MW) , .
-
5.0 2012 113
Reserve Requirement
, ,
Resource Adequacy or Capacity Assurance
.
Restoration
. . , , .
Revenue Quality Meter Data
.
RMR Dispatch
RMR
RMR megawatt RMR.
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5.0 2012 114
RMR Dispatch Notice
RMR
RMR RMR RMR.
-
5.0 2012 115
S
SCADA
SCADA
.
Schedule
.
Schedule of Meeting Ancillary Service and Supplementary System Energy Needs
- - -
Scheduled Demand
MW .
Scheduled Maintenance
, , , .
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5.0 2012 116
Sealing of Metering Equipment
.
Secondary Accounting Accounts
:
-1:
-2: -
-3: , , , ,
-4:
-5:
-6:
-7: 35 36 .2773/1999
-8: ,
-9:
-10: .
Secondary Control (Load-Frequency Control)
( )
, (
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5.0 2012 117
) , , ( , ) ( ).
, . . . ( ) .
Secondary Control Range
, , , .
Secondary Control Reserve
( / ) / . , .
Secondary Controller
/ .
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5.0 2012 118
Secondary Market
() , .
Security
.
Security Limits (Operating Security Limits)
( )
( , ). . . / .
Self-Regulation of Load
( ), % / Hz.
Self Supplying Customers
.
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5.0 2012 119
Settlement
, .
Simple Load Meters
.
Shadow Price
. .
Shut-Down
.
Shut-Down Cost
, .
Shut-Down Instruction
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5.0 2012 120
.
Significant System Incident
( ) , - - . - , , - , - , , - , - - ..
Special Section of the CAT Register
, . , , , , .
Spinning Reserve
. , .
Standing Reserve
,
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5.0 2012 121
(20) (4) , . . .
Stability
.
( )
.
Start-Up
.
Start-Up Bid Component
.
Start-Up Cost Bid Curve
.
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5.0 2012 122
Start-Up Fuel Cost
.
Start-Up Instruction
.
Start-Up Time
.
Start-Up Time Curve
.
State Estimation
. .
Successfully Certified Measurements
.
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5.0 2012 123
Summer Peak
, .
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)
(SCADA)
.
Supplementary System Energy
.
Suppliers
.
Supply
, , .
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5.0 2012 124
SWISSGRID
SWISSGRID
SWISSGRID ( ) 15 2006. SWISSGRID .
Synchronous Area
. . . , . : UCTE.
Synchronous Time
, UTC 60/50 . / UTC ( ) / 50 Hz. .
System
.
System of Electric Energy
:
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5.0 2012 125
1. (150KV 400KV) ,
2. ,
3. , , / / .
( ) ( ).
System Frequency (Frequency)
()
( , ).
System Imbalance Marginal Price
- ()
() . , , , , .
System Marginal Price
, .
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5.0 2012 126
, .
System Owner
, .
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5.0 2012 127
T
Techno- economic declaration
. . . , , .
Telemetering (Remote Metering)
( )
( ) .
Temporary Extraordinary Coverage Cost
, , , . .
Tertiary Control
( ) (
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5.0 2012 128
), .
Tertiary Control Reserve (Minute Reserve)
{ }
( ) , . .
, , 15 , .
Tertiary Non-Spinning Reserve
-
, , .
Test Box (TB)
()
. .
Thermal State of Unit
(, ) . . , .
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5.0 2012 129
Thermal Unit
, .
Tie-Line
(.. ) .
Time Deviation
. , (UTC).
Time Control
(UTC) .
Total or Partial Non-Availability Declarations
, .
Total Power
( VA kVA).
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5.0 2012 130
Total Transfer Capacity (TTC)
(.. ), , .
Total Transmission Capacity (TTC)
.
Transitional Capacity Assurance Mechanism
, . , , .
, , .
, .
, , .
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5.0 2012 131
Transitional Capacity Assurance Mechanism Participation Contract
.
Transmission
( ) . , / .
Transmission Interface
.
Transmission Losses
/ .
Transmission Loss Factors
. .
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5.0 2012 132
Transmission Loss Factor Table
( ), .
Transmission Reliability Margin (TRM)
TTC, :
.
, , .. .
Transmission System
.
Transmission System Development Study (TSDS)
()
() , . .
Transmission System Operator (TSO)
, .
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5.0 2012 133
Transmission System Owner
.
Transmission Use of System Charge
. . .
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5.0 2012 134
U
UCTE Synchronous Area
UCTE
UCTE / . UCTE .
Ultra High Voltage ( U.H.V.)
( ...)
() 380 KV (GR / 400 KV).
Unavailable Capacity
.
Undelivered Capacity
.
Undispatchable Capacity
. .
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5.0 2012 135
Unforced Capacity Table
.
Uninstructed Generation Deviation
(MWh) , . .
Uninstructed Imbalance Energy
MWh 5 . , , . .
Unintentional Deviation (Inadvertent Deviation)
{ }
, ( ) ( ), (. ), .
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5.0 2012 136
Unique Export Identification
. Capacity Agreement ID
Unique Export PTR Identification
. Capacity Agreement ID
Unique Import Identification
. Capacity Agreement ID
Unique Import PTR Identification
. Capacity Agreement ID
Unique Unit Identification
.
Unit
() . .
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5.0 2012 137
Unit Availability & Dispatch Instruction Recording
, , :
) ,
) ,
) ,
)
Unit Charge of System Use for Generating Units and for Customers
. , . , . , .
Unit in Commissioning Operation
, . , , . .
Unit Commitment
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5.0 2012 138
.
Unit in Testing Operation
. ,
.
.
.
Unit Net Capacity
NCAP MW , ISO, .
Unit Registry
, - , - , - , , 9 . 3468/2006 ( ) . , - . , , . - . . - .
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5.0 2012 139
Unitary Metering Point
. (OBIS-Kenzaehler).
Units Scheduled in DAS Exclusively for Providing Reserve
, .
Units Under Article 9 of Law 3468/2006
9 . 3468/2006
() .
Units Under Article 35 of Law 2773/1999
35 .2773/1999
35 .2773/1999 :
1. (), 50 MWe.
2. 35 MWe..
3. 1,2 3 35 MWe.
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5.0 2012 140
Unit Unforced Capacity
UCAP MW (1) , ISO, .
Uplift Accounts
, , . , , .
User
/ / .
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5.0 2012 141
V
Validation, Estimation and Editing (VEE)
, ()
, () .
Value of Lost Load
() .
VAR
VAR
VAR . 1 VAR 1 A 1 V .
Variable Costs
.
Virtual Metering Point
, .
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5.0 2012 142
Voltage Control
. .
Voltage Support
, SVC . .
Voltage Transformer
, , .
Virtual Tie-Line (Pseudo-Tie-Line)
(- )
/ . MWh .
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5.0 2012 143
W
Watt (W)
Watt (W)
WATT .
Watt hour (Wh)
Watt hour (Wh)
WATT HOUR 1 W.
Weighted Average of Metering Data
() (1 h).
Wholesale Electricity Market
.
Winter Peak
, .
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X
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5.0 2012 145
Y
Yearly Auction
(ATC) .
-
5.0 2012 146
Z
Zone
, .
Zonal Imbalance Marginal Price (ZIMP)
-
. -
Zonal Price
, .
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5.0 2012 147
2
AAC Already Allocated Capacity
ACE Area Control Error
AGC Automatic Generation Control
AMR Automatic Metering Reading System
ATC Available Transmission Capacity
BRP Balance Responsible Party
CA Control Area
CAS Control Area Schedule
CAX Control Area Exchange
CB Control Block
CBS Control Block Schedule
CBX Control Block Exchange Control Centre
CCS Co-ordination Centre Schedule
CET Central European Time
CfD Contract for Differences
CoC Co-ordination Centre
CP Control Program
CT Current Transformer
DACF Day Ahead Congestion Forecast
DAS Day-Ahead Scheduling
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5.0 2012 148
DNO Distribution Network Operator
DI Dispatch Instruction
DS Dispatch Scheduling
EH Electronic Highway
EIC ETSO Identification Code
EMR Energy Meter Reading
EMS Energy Management System
ESS European Scheduling System
ET Tie-line Flows
ETSO European Transmission System Operators
EVT Virtual Tie-line Flows
ExPIP Ex-Post Imbalance Pricing
GENCO Generation Company
GMP Generator Marginal Price
GMT Greenwich Mean Time
GPS Global Positioning System
HV High Voltage
IEC International Electro technical Commission
LDF Load Distribution Factors
LFC Load-Frequency Control
LOLE Loss of Load Expectation
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LOLP Loss of Load Probability
NTC Net Transfer Capacity
OpHB Operation Handbook
PI Proportional-Integral
PTDF Power Transfer Distribution Factors
PTRs Physical Transmission Rights
RAE Regulatory Authority for Energy
RTD Real-Time Dispatch
SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
SMP System Marginal Price
SVC Static Var Compensator
TM Tele-measurement
TSO Transmission System Operator
TRM Transmission Reliability Margin
TTC Total Transfer Capacity
UCTE Union for the Co-ordination of Transmission of Electricity
UD Unintentional Deviation
UHV Ultra High Voltage
UTC Universal Time Coordinated
VEE Validation, Estimation, Editing
VT Voltage Transformer
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UCTE Union for the Co-ordination of Transmission of Electricity
WAMS Wide Inter-Area Measurement System
ZIMP Zonal Imbalance Marginal Price