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    IMPORTANT DETAILS

    NAME OF THE NikahDISCOURSE:

    TALKBY:

    COMPILEDBY: ABDURRAHMAN SAHEB

    FIRSTEDITION: SHAWWAAL1424 DECMBER2003

    SECOND EDITION: RAJAB1429 JULY2008

    COMPOSING: Syed Azeem-ul-Haq Haqqui

    COPIES: 1000

    Hazrat Moulana

    abdulHamid Ishaq Saheb(Daamat Barakaatuhum)

    Published byAKHTARI PUBLICATION

    KRUGERSDORP

    (SOUTH AFRICA)

    Also Available From

    ASHRAFULMADARISKHANQAH IMDADIYAHASHRAFIYYAH

    GULSHAN IQBAL BLOCK-2

    KARACHI, PAKISTAN

    5 5 5F F F F

    >

    FF

    >

    Nikah

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    No Topic PageONESUNNAH 05

    A PRINCIPLEOF TASAWWUF 07

    THEFIRST AYAH 07

    THE SIGNS OF ALLAH ( ) 07

    THE SIGNS OF ALLAH ( ) IN NIKAH 08

    THEOBJECTOFNIKAH 09

    AN EXAMPLEOFHAPPINESS INMARRIAGE 10

    LOVEMARRIAGESANDARRANGEDMARRIAGES 11

    OUR DUTY TO ALLAH ( ) AND 12

    ALLAH ( )SPROMISE TO US

    TODAYSMARRIAGE 12

    THE ISLAMICMARRIAGE 14

    MAWADDAHAND RAHMAH 16

    TALAAQ 17

    A MISCONCEPTION CLEARED 18

    THEBRIDGEOF SIRAT 19

    DO THE RIGHT THING IN THE RIGHT WAY 19

    ALLAHS INTERCESSION FORWOMEN 20

    THESECONDAYAH 21

    EXPLANATIONOF 22

    ADDED RESPONSIBILITY OF THEHUSBAND 23

    CONTENTS

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    6

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    12

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    15

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    Nikah

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    One SunnahASunnah that I wish to discuss here, and which is related to

    Nikah is that Nabi ( ),whilst explaining a principle of

    life,

    said:

    Nikah

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    The explanation of this Hadith is that the very nature of

    women is such that if the man is softhearted, they overpower

    them,

    which we will term as thepetticoat government

    or we

    will say that the woman is wearing the trouser in the house.

    Further the Hadith says that if a person (man) is hard-hearted

    then he will over-rule the woman. This is the general rule that

    is common everywhere.

    Then Nabi ( ) goes on to explain his own position.

    He says:

    I love and prefer to be overpowered and to be

    the nobler one, and I do not wish to be the

    one who dominates and overpowers.

    In other words, even if the world says that there is petticoat

    government in my house and that the woman is wearing the

    trouser, but I am not prepared to forsake my character and

    my nobility. I will rather tolerate the abuse of my wife , instead

    of turning around and retaliating by abusing her. I do not

    want to be recognized by the world as a hardhearted person.

    I prefer to be recognized as a soft person.

    Hadhrat Moulana Shah Masihullah Sahib ( ) used toadvice that when searching for a partner for our daughters ,

    we should look for a soft natured person, which in reality is a

    quality of piety as well.

    Our Shaikh ( ) says that in the above Hadith Nabi

    ( ) has explained his own condition in order to teach

    the Ummah that, if you claim to be my Ummati, and if you

    claim to love me then you should emulate me.

    Nikah

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    This is what the concept of becoming a Mureed to a Shaikh is

    all about. The idea is not just to become a Mureed, but the

    idea is to adopt the likeness of the Shaikh. Therefore Bayah

    should be taken at the hands of a Shaikh whom one loves,

    and who is an embodiment of good character, so that the

    Shaikh can teach and train the Mureed to become like him.

    So when we have recited the Kalimah, we have all become

    Mureeds of the greatest Shaikh, Nabi ( ), therefore we

    should try to become like Nabi ( ). Let us inculcate the

    soft, kind and compassionate nature of Nabi ( ),which

    is absolutely essential for a successful marriage.

    A PRINCIPLE OF TASAWWUF

    THE FIRST AYAH

    In the first Ayah that I mentioned earlier (in the Khutbah)

    Allah ( ) says:

    And amongst Allah ( )s signs...

    THE SIGNS OF ALLAH ( )

    Wherever we come across the word or in the

    Quraan, Allah ( ) is referring to His signs.

    If a person wishes to travel to a certain destination,

    he studiesa map and follows the signs that will lead him to his

    destination. Once he is on the road, he will now follow those

    signs that he had studied in the map and that will eventually

    lead him to his destination.

    Similarly, if a person wishes to reach Allah ( ), he

    will have to study and follow the Ayat of the Quraan.

    Nikah

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    If a person reads the map but does not follow the signs ,

    how will he reach his destination? If we study the Quraan

    but we do not follow it how will we reach Allah ( )?

    Our condition has become such today that we recite the

    Quraan but we do not follow it, so much so that Allah

    ( ) complains about this Himself in the Quraan.

    He says:

    The signs of Allah ( ) are to be seen everywhere around

    us, whether we are flying in the sky, or whether we are on

    earth. But Allah ( ) complains that , we pass by these

    signs and we pay no attention to them.

    So how can a person who does not look at the signs reach

    his destination?

    THE SIGNS OF ALLAH ( )

    IN NIKAH

    With regard to Nikah Allah ( ) has used the plural word

    which is which means that in Nikah alone there is not

    only one, but there are many signs by which one can recognize

    Allah ( ). What are these signs? Allah ( ) further

    explains:

    Allah ( ) has created for you partners from amongst

    yourselves, from amongst your own class and type.

    From this our Shaikh ( ) deduces that when we look at

    our partners, we should not just look at them as our beloved

    ones, just as our Layla orMajnun, but we should look at

    the One Being Who has given us this beautiful partner.

    Nikah

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    When someone presents us with a gift, instead of looking at

    the quantity and quality of the gift we should look at the

    one who has given it.

    Many of us must be aware of the fact that great people like

    Hazrat Moulana Shah Masihullah Saheb,Hazrat Shaikhul

    Hadith Moulana Muhammad Zakariyya Saheb,HazratMufti

    Mahmood Saheb ( ) used to give little children five

    cents or ten cents, but till today those people have kept that

    money. If we look at the value of five cents or ten cents, it is

    worth nothing, but who has given it to us, that is what matters.

    So Allah ( ) says that He has granted us our partners.

    We should not look at who our partners are, whose daughters

    or whose sons they are, but we should look at the One Who

    has granted them to us, and we should thank Him for His gift.

    We are not fit to have partners because we cannot even look

    after ourselves.

    So, softness and kindness towards our partners is a great

    Sunnah of Nabi ( ) but the menfolk generally know one

    Sunnah only, i.e. the permissibility of four Nikahs. Other

    Sunnahs such as tolerance, kindness etc. we are not aware of!

    THE OBJECT OF NIKAH

    Further Allah ( ) explains the object and purpose of

    Nikah. Allah ( ) says:

    So that you may find Sukoon

    (peace and happiness) in your partner.

    This is the object of Nikah as explained by Allah ( ).

    Nikah

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    The husband who works the entire day , encounters various

    different problems and is totally stressed out, but when he

    returns home, he finds that his wife is waiting to welcome him

    at the door, she is well-dressed for him, she has prepared

    something for him , the children are dressed and running

    towards him, the house is tidy, how good does he not feel? All

    his days worries are forgotten. This is what Deen teaches us,

    and this should not be the case for the first week of marriage

    only, it should be a lifelong thing.

    If we do this, we will see how the husband will appreciate it.

    But it is not a one-sided thing. The husband also has to play his

    role. He knows that his wife has also had her ups and downs

    at home with the children, with the domestic worker, with the

    neighbor etc. so when he returns, he presents her with a gift,

    he presents her with a bunch of roses, now all her problems

    are also forgotten. This is the happiness that Nikah entails.

    lt is so sad that in this age wherein Islamic education has

    become so wide spread, we will still find such people who

    make Nikah with this intention that they can have an extrahelping hand in the business.

    The men look for women who will help them in the business,

    the women look for men who are wealthy, or who have some

    qualifications, whereas these are not the objectives of Nikah,

    these are the side lines.

    The important thing that one should search for in Nikah isSukoon, peace of mind and contentment of the heart.

    AN EXAMPLE OF HAPPINESS

    IN MARRIAGE

    Nikah

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    LOVE MARRIAGES ANDARRANGED MARRIAGES

    A doctor has written a book in which he has scientifically

    and medically proven that the Sunnah path is the best path

    to tread. In his book he has dedicated a chapter to prove the

    fact that arranged marriages are, in every way, much better

    than love marriages.

    One case is where a boy is in love with a girl , which is so

    common today, that the parents have to finally give in. Today

    the world has turned up side down, where the parents have

    to obey the children.

    Once a student came to me and complained that he had a

    problem. The problem, he said, was that his parents refused

    to listen him. I told him:

    You,

    in fact,

    have a big problem.Should your parents listen to you or should you be listening

    to them? So this is the case today where the parents have to

    listen to their children.

    The son will say, I am in love, I cannot help it, I just have

    to marry her. The girl will say, I just have to marry him.

    So finally the parents are forced to give in.

    NikahIf we keep in contact with the pious friends of Allah ( )

    with the sincere intention of bringing Deen into our lives,

    and if we follow their guidelines, then Wallah, our honeymoonwill not last for one week only , but for our entire lives, and

    we will set an example not only for our children, but for the

    community and for the Kuffaras well. They will witness the

    behavior of the Muslim men towards their wives, the behavior

    of the Muslim women towards their husbands , and for this

    reason they could be attracted towards Islam.

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    The second marriage is the arranged marriage where the

    parents look for the best partners for their children. This is

    the Halaal and pure manner of doing things , and in this,

    INSHA-ALLAH, we will see the help of Allah ( ).

    OUR DUTY TO ALLAH ( ) AND

    ALLAH ( )S PROMISE TO US

    Allah ( ) says:.

    It is He (Allah ) who has put

    between you affection and mercy.

    So it is Allah ( ) who puts that love between the spouses.

    There is no need for us to court, to know one another or to

    go out (before marriage).

    TODAYS MARRIAGES

    But today unfortunately parents allow these things to happen.

    Because the boy has already proposed, or because they are

    engaged already the parents allow them to have contact, or

    they allow them to go out etc. with their blessings .

    Todays marriages are such that,

    for example,

    in the U.K. amarriage took place where the bride, the groom, their parents

    and the Qazi Saheb (person appointed to perform the Nikah)

    went in a helicopter to perform the Nikah in the sky! Before

    this helicopter could descend, the Nikah and marriage was

    broken. So there is no need for us to perform our Nikahs in

    the sky to attain more Barakah.

    Nikah

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    In Pakistan, prior to the past few governments , conditions

    were such that girls would not get married solely because

    parents could not afford to pay for the absurd and irreligiouscustoms that have been associated with Nikah.

    At the time of Nikah we generally argue that it is a once a

    lifetime thing, so everyone should be pleased on this occasion,

    but sadly we displease Allah ( ) and His Rasul

    ( ). Our real connection and attachment ought to be

    with Allah ( ), as He is the one Who will put Barakah

    in that marriage,

    but by us displeasing Him,

    will He putBarakah or will He descend His wrath and Lanah on such

    a marriage?

    All those who we wish to please on the occasion of Nikah

    can never put Barakah , love and understanding in that

    marriage, it is only Allah ( ) Who can do that , yet we

    displease Him.

    We have introduced every Christian and Jewish custom in

    our marriages, so much so that we practice every Hindu

    ritual in our marriages as well. A nation that drinks the urine

    of cows, a people who worship the dung of cows, but on this

    blessed occasion of Nikah we have to follow their ritual of

    Mendhi.

    We bring all the customs of non-Muslims in our marriages,

    then we ask the Moulana to make the Dua for that marriage,

    and we ask our Shaikhs to perform the Nikah. Our Shaikhs

    and Moulanas may make Duaand they may perform the

    Nikahs but they can never bring Barakah in that marriage,

    it is only Allah ( ) who can grant Barakah, and that

    will be so when we follow His commandments.

    Nikah

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    Today we are involved in so many Haraam activities. In our

    businesses we are earning through Haraam ways, we are selling

    music equipment etc. then we ask the Moulanas

    and the piouspeople to make Dua. If the Moulanas or the pious people

    make Dua for thatHaraam, their Iman will be at stake.

    THE ISLAMIC MARRIAGE

    Allah ( ) teaches us that our responsibility and duty

    is to make the Nikah in the proper Islamic way, and Allah

    ( )s responsibility is to create the love and bond

    between us. This is a vivid truth in front of our eyes.

    Experience shows us that our elderly people who got married

    in the olden days, many of them went through great difficulties

    in their lives, but up to this day the couple is united and they

    have stood by one another through all hard times.

    In a Hadith it is mentioned:

    The most Barakah is found in that Nikah wherein

    the least money and time was spent.

    (Narrated by Ahmad/Kanzul Ummaal, 16: 44577)

    Hazrat Shaikhul Hadith Moulana Muhammad Zakariyya

    ( ) used to explain that Nikah is Sunnah. This is well

    known to everyone. Then he used to say that the amount ofpreparation one makes to perform two Rakat of Sunnah

    Salaah that is the amount of preparation one should make

    to fulfill the Sunnah of Nikah as well.

    These were not just words , but Hazrat Shaikh ( )

    practically showed this to the people. On the occasion of an

    Ijtima (gathering) that took place in Saharanpur, Shaikhul

    IslamHazratMoulanaHusain Ahmad Madani ( ) told

    Nikah

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    HazratShaikhulHadith: Here are two good boys, (Hazrat

    MoulanaYusuf Saheb ( ) and HadhratMoulana InamulHasan Saheb ) and you have two daughters. Why do

    you not have the Nikah made here?HazratShaikhulHadith

    agreed and the Nikah was performed then and there. This was

    atJumuah time. After the JumuahSalaahHazratShaikhul

    Hadith returned home and told his wife that the two daughters

    were married.

    These girls who hailed from such Deeni households and

    backgrounds knew that their parents would make a good

    choice for them, so they too agreed.

    Hazrat Shaikhul Hadith then said that the farewell should

    take place that very night. Upon this the mother said that the

    girls do not have any clothes. Hazrat replied: Were they

    walking around naked till now? Do they not have clothes?

    Such were the Nikahs of the pious people, and look at the

    Barakah in these Nikahs, that Allah took work of Deen from

    HazratMoulanaYusuf Saheb ( ) to such an extent that

    when he passed away, his mother said: My Yusuf tired himself

    to a great extent and he tired others also to a great extent

    (in the propagation of Deen). Today he is gone to enjoy a

    sweet sleep.

    Similarly if we look at Moulana Inamul Hasan Saheb, millions

    of people got Hidayah because of him.

    As far as the Masalah is concerned, if the girls guardiansperform her Nikah without her knowledge and consent, theNikah will be valid, but it will depend on the consent of thegirl. If the girl is unhappy, and if she expresses her disapprovalon being informed, then the Nikah will be cancelled.

    Nikah

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    This is what Nikahs should be all about in Islam in the

    Urdu language means marriage or wedding, and means

    simplicity. SoNikah,

    as our pious people explain,

    should besuch that we remove the three dots from the of

    (marriage), which will leave us with (simplicity).

    Today we utilize all our efforts in the Nikah itself, and wherethe efforts are really required, there we fail to put in any effort.

    Nevertheless,Barakah in the Nikah is granted by Allah ( ),

    similarly Allah ( ) puts Rahmah and blessing also in

    that Nikah.

    MAWADDAH AND RAHMAH

    From the usage of these words we can see the perfection and

    truthfulness of the Quraan as well. In the beginning stages

    of marriage, when the husband and wife are still young, their

    love is based on the lust, on the feelings and on the love that

    they have for one another. This is called . On account

    of this Mawaddah, the couple is naturally prepared to fulfilone anothers rights.

    But once they become old and that love does not show to

    such a great extent anymore then Allah ( ) automatically

    brings about , and on the basis of this Rahmah the old

    man will be making Khidmah of his wife, thereby attaining

    the highest stages ofJannah. Similarly if the husband falls

    ill and the wife takes care of him , she will thereby ascendthe ranks ofJannah.

    Our Shaikh ( ) explains that a couple who is married

    for thirty, forty years, and now their children are also grown up

    and married, now they think to themselves that they can engage

    in extra NaflIbadatetc., but Allah ( ) has something

    else planned for them. The husband becomes paralyzed, or the

    wife gets a stroke for example (May Allah save us).

    Nikah

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    On the other hand the condition of an un-Islamic marriage

    is such that after five children the husband wants to now

    divorce his wife. When a person just gets married and the girl

    is still young and she still has a perfect figure , then we are

    very happy, but when she bears five or six of ourchildren, and

    she loses her figure, then we pass remarks about her figure

    and about her looks etc. Then we are unhappy with her.

    The reason for this is that this marriage was based on lust

    and desire only.

    Today for petty reasons people are willing to issue Talaaq.

    Allama Khalid Mahmud Saheb ( ) says that a particular

    person wanted to divorce his wife but he had no reason.

    Obviously this would not be acceptable, so he had to find a

    reason. The reason that he finally came up with was that when

    she makes Roti (Bread), she shakes a lot!

    Can this be a reason for a person to issue a Talaaq? But today

    we will sadly find people issuing divorces for petty reasons;

    in fact those cannot even be called reasons.

    We should remember very well that if a woman does not perform

    Salaah, if she does not live up to the teachings of Deen, if she

    is very modern etc. even this is not an acceptable reason for

    divorce.

    Now the reward of all that Nafl Ibadaat that they planned tomake will not be attained on the Musalla, it will be attainedby making Khidmah of the partner.

    But this will take place in the marriage that was arranged

    and done in the proper Islamic manner, where Allah ( )

    Himself puts , and in it.

    TALAAQ

    Nikah

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    In the same way if the husband does not perform his Salaah, if

    he does not grow a Sunnah beard, or if he does not fulfil any

    other aspect of Deen then the wife should not demand a

    divorce, in fact she should work on him with love and affection.

    HazratMufti Shafi Saheb ( ) has advised us in Maariful

    Quraan that we should exercise Sabr if this is the case with

    our partners, we should teach them and try to draw them

    closer to Deen.

    A MISCONCEPTION CLEARED

    Similarly , another misconception could come about fromthe Dua that we recite in our Qunoot. We say,

    which means, We abandon / we cut ties with all

    those people who disobey You (O Allah).

    The misconception that could creep up here is that if anyoneis disobedient to Allah ( ), we should abandon them

    and cut ties with them. This means that if our wives are not

    reading Salaah we should divorce them, or if our children are

    not practising Deen we should throw them out of the house.

    ButHazrat Moulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi ( ) has cleared

    this misconception. He has explained that here the word

    (disobedience) does not mean (disobedience as faras actions are concerned). In this place by is meant

    (disobedience as far as belief is concerned) , for

    example a persons Islamic beliefs become corrupt, he changes

    his religion , then we should abandon him and cut

    ties, but not on the basis that someone does not perform

    Salaah, or does not practise any aspect of Deen.

    Nikah

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    If the wife is not observing Hijaab, it is no reason for a divorce,

    if she is not performing her Salaah, it is no reason for a

    divorce, but on the other hand we should not leave her alone

    either. We should make an effort to bring her onto Deen with

    softness and kindness.

    This is the bridge ofSirat that we have to cross in this world,

    and the one who successfully passes it here will, INSHA-ALLAH,

    easily cross it in the Akhirah also.

    For example, we have our mothers on the one side who hold

    rights over us. We have to take care of them and obey them.

    On the other side we have our wives who also have rights over us.

    Now we should see how we can fulfil both of their rights and

    please both of them. We should not lean too much on the

    wifes side, thereby destroying the mother, nor should we lean

    too much on the mothers side thereby destroying the wife.Instead we should look at what is the right thing to do and

    then we should go ahead with it.

    This is the middle path that we have to opt for.

    THE BRIDGE OF SIRAT

    DO THE RIGHT THING

    IN THE RIGHT WAY

    We should not only look at what is the right thing to do , butwe must also look at what is the right way to do it.

    A persons horse once got stolen. He traced the thieves and

    decided to get his horse back. So one night he went to the

    thieves house and quietly took the horse back. The thieves

    reported this to the police, and the owner of the horse was

    then charged for trespassing. So this person did the right

    thing but he did it in the wrong way.

    Nikah

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    Therefore we should look for the correct thing to do , and we

    should do it in the correct manner as well.

    If the mother is wrong in a certain aspect, let her know that

    she has erred, but do not do it in the wrong way , observe her

    respect and honour at the same time.

    If the wife errs in something, tell her as well, but do not use

    vulgar language, instead tell her with love and kindness.

    Today people divorce their wives for petty reasons, and that

    too they will do at such awkward times when the woman with

    all her children has no where to go. In many cases her parents

    have passed away. Can she turn to her brothers? Can she

    turn,to her sisters? Who must she turn to?

    ALLAHS INTERCESSION

    FOR WOMEN

    Our Shaikh ( ) explains that a woman is such that Allah ( ). Himself has interceded on her behalf in

    the Quraan. Allah ( ) has said:

    And live with them honourably.

    (Surah An-Nisa)

    Allah ( ) did not make such an intercession on behalfof any of His Ambiya ( ) nor on behalf of any of His

    Awliya, but He made this intercession on behalf of the women.

    This proves that women hold a very special position in the

    eyes of Allah ( ).

    A man finds it very easy to abuse his wife , whether verbally

    or physically, and then if she gets upset and hurt, if she does

    not smile and joke then the husband wants to know what is

    Nikah

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    her problem, what is the matter with her, whereas he should

    be asking this question to himself. He should ask himself as to

    how he behaved with her,

    how he slandered and ill-treated her.

    It is not because of her doing that she adopts this attitude

    with the husband. The wife is a human being, she is not a

    robot or a machine, that the husband can tell her what he

    wants and how he wants , and in response she should just

    smile and laugh back.

    As a husband one should remember that if,

    on his ill treatment,

    the wife turns around and tears begin to flow from her eyes ,

    Allah ( ) is watching. Then if Allah ( ) decides

    to take the husband to task, then he sits and wonders why his

    business is going in, and why difficulties are befalling him.

    He should remember that it is due to his own doings.

    As you do, so will you reap. If you do not believe this,

    thendo and see for yourself.Jannah also exists, Jahannam also exists, if you do not

    believe this, then die and you will experience it yourself.

    So the life of ourDunyacan be made Jannah orJahannam,

    it all depends on what we make out of it.

    THE SECOND AYAH

    In the other Ayah of the Quraan that was recited, Allah

    ( ) says:

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    And the women have rights (over their husbands)

    similar to those (that the husbands have) over

    them according to what is reasonable.

    EXPLANATION OF

    The word (According to what is reasonable) has two

    interpretations.

    The one interpretation is,according to the general understanding

    of the society and community.

    In other words, women enjoy those rights over their husbands,

    which are generally accepted and practiced in the society and

    community. Lengthy explanations are not required to teach

    these rights. The wife understands what her duties are and

    what her rights are, and so does the husband.

    The second interpretation of it is in the opposite meaning of

    (Sin).

    In other words, the Shariah has prescribed the rights of the

    wife and the rights of the husband. Our duty is to observe

    these prescriptions of the Shariah. If we fail to do so, we will

    be trampling on the command of and we will be indulging in

    (sin).

    In short, marriage is a cart that needs two wheels to move

    with. It cannot move with one wheel only.

    If only the husband tries to be good and the wife does not

    want to cooperate, how will that cart move? Similarly if only

    the wife tries to be good, if she tries to patch and mend the

    marriage, and the husband does not show any interest, how

    will the cart move?

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    ADDED RESPONSIBILITYOF THE HUSBAND

    So we will have to get both wheels of the cart in order to let

    the cart move.

    Further Allah ( ) says:

    And for the men there is an added degree

    (of responsibility) over the women.

    What is this added responsibility that Allah ( ) is speaking

    about? We know that every country has a president, every

    company has a boss and every business has a manager, who

    accepts responsibility for whatever and whoever is under him.

    Similarly, Allah ( ) has given this added responsibility

    of the household affairs, of the wife and the children to the

    husband. The husband is the Amir (dictator) of the house.

    HOW SHOULD THE HUSBAND

    FULFIL THIS RESPONSIBILITY?

    The husband is the responsible person of the house and the

    Amir but at the same time he should not be an Amir. He

    should present himself in such a way that by nature people

    would want to follow him, not by force.

    We should live our lives according to the Hadith that was

    mentioned in the beginning, where we should try to adopt

    softness and kindness, and in this way we will be able to rule

    with love.

    On one occasion, in the Haram Shareef of Makkahtul

    Mukarramah, someone told HazratMoulanaShah Masihullah

    Saheb ( ): Hazrat, you teach us that we should be soft,

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    compassionate and kind, but in todays times until you are

    not harsh, until you do not use the whip and until you are not

    hard you cannot get anything done.

    Hazrat replied: That is not the case. I did not say that when

    you are soft and kind, you must also allow people to take

    advantage of you. You must rule, but not with the iron fist,

    instead rule with love, compassion and kindness.

    Experience has shown that those homes in which the father,

    though he may be very pious, rules with the iron fist, but the

    minute he turns his back the worst things happen in that home.

    This is the natural consequence, because when a person is a

    dictator, those under him will automatically become rebellious,

    and they will look for the opportunity to show their rebellion.

    Let us take a lesson from Sayyidina Umar ( ). We should

    not be mistaken that he ruled with the iron fist. Yes , as long

    as he was not the Khalifah, he was very stern and strict, but

    as soon as he took the position of Khalifah, he softened up

    completely. He ruled with compassion and kindness , and this

    is the only way to rule.

    He used to move around during the nights in order to check

    and ensure that all his subjects are living in peace and without

    any difficulties or problems.

    On one occasion while on his rounds, he came to a house in

    which the light was burning. This was a house where the

    occupants used to sell milk to the public. He wondered why

    the light was burning at that time of the night, so he stood

    for a while at the door. He heard a conversation taking place

    between the mother and the daughter. The mother was saying

    that they should add water to the milk and sell it, whilst the

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    daughter was saying that Ameerul Muminin Sayyidina Umar

    ( ) himself has passed a law that this type of adulteration

    with milk was not allowed.

    The mother replied: How is Ameerul Muminin going to

    know what we are doing? He is not around at this time of the

    night. Adding a little water will make no difference, and we

    will make more money this way.

    The daughter said: Ameerul Muminin is not a person who

    should only be obeyed in his presence, he should be obeyed

    in his absence as well.

    Nevertheless,HazratMoulanaShah Masihullah Saheb ( )

    used to say that one should rule, but it should be done with

    compassion.

    FOUR STEPSOF RECTIFYING A WRONG

    HazratMoulana Shah Masihullah Saheb ( ) used to

    explain that if one of our subjects, or anyone who is under us,

    does something wrong, we should rectify it with four conditions.

    The first condition is that we should not loose our temper.

    Today the first thing that happens is, we loose our temper,

    and once one looses his temper, he cannot think correctly, he

    cannot say the right things,

    and everything he does is incorrect.

    It is because of this very temper that a person pulls the trigger.

    He kills someone without thinking what he is doing, and here

    he has ruined entire lives. In temper a person issues his divorce,

    then he wants to make and patch that marriage up. This can

    never happen. The first thing we have to do is learn to control

    our tempers.

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    The second condition is that we should be careful of our

    language. We should not say such words that will hurt the

    other person. When in anger it is easy for a person to say amouthful of things, but then one regrets it for the rest of his life.

    The third condition is that we should explain to the person

    the wrong that he has done. We generally become angry but

    we do not explain the mistake to the person.

    So we should explain and make the person understand his or

    her mistake.

    And the fourth condition is that we should give the solution

    with it. Explain to the person what the right thing is. Explain

    to him what should be done in the future.

    These are four conditions, that if we practise upon them, we

    will find it so simple to rule and control with love, and people

    will go out of their way to obey us.

    FIRST THINGS FIRST

    HazratMoulanaAshraf Ali Thanwi ( ) used to say:

    When someone becomes my Mureed, my main concern and

    worry is not to reform that person, my first worry is to embed

    my love in that persons heart, because if he loves me, he

    will obey me.

    When I left Deoband, I told one of my Asatiza, Hazrat

    MoulanaFakhrul Hasan Saheb ( ) that in our country

    the women generally do not observe Purdah.

    I also expressed my desire of having my wife to observe Purdah,

    and I asked him the way to go about it. He told me that I

    should not even speak about Purdah, in fact I should make

    herKhidmah

    in such a way,

    and I should make her so happy

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    that she should be prepared to do anything for me , then I

    should express my desire to her.

    Once HazratMoulana Ilyas Saheb ( ) was travelling

    to Mewatand Hadhrat Moulana Mufti Mahmood Saheb

    ( ) accompanied him on the journey. When they reached

    there in the afternoon, it was extremely hot, and the house

    that was prepared for Moulana Ilyas Saheb ( ) was

    made of stone and rocks, so this intensified the heat.

    Nevertheless, Moulana just arrived and was tired from the

    journey, so he decided to rest. Just as he went into his room,

    all the Mewati people rushed into the room to meet Moulana.

    So Hazrat Mufti Mahmood Saheb ( ) who was very

    young then, stopped them and asked them to excuse Hazrat

    because of his tiredness. HazratMoulana Ilyas Saheb ( )

    noticed this and told Hazrat Mufti Sahebnot to stop them

    from coming in. He said: Till people do not begin treating

    your shoes like their bread , until then you should not be

    hard on them.

    In this sentence Hazrat taught us a great lesson and principle.

    This principle applies to every person, be it a teacher, be it a

    parent, be it the husband, and be it the boss.

    What does this sentence mean? It means that we should first

    create our love in the hearts of our subordinates to such an

    extent that they love and appreciate us as much as they

    appreciate food. Once this is done, now if we show our anger

    for some reason, it will be of help, but if they do not have any

    regard for us in their hearts and then we show our anger, it

    may drive the person away from us and it may have an

    adverse effect.

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    Once in the Darul Uloom some students remained absent

    from classes. The Ustaadbecame angry and, as a form of

    punishment,

    suspended them from the classroom for threedays. The students found this a perfect opportunity and went

    away from the Madrasah and had a good time elsewhere.

    So this cannot be called punishment. The students were

    absent in the first place , and now the Ustaad suspends

    them for another three days, they will be just too happy. Yes,

    if a student has that extent of love for his lessons that he is

    not prepared to miss a single lesson,

    then such a punishmentwill be beneficial for him.

    Sometimes we pull up our faces and decide we will not talk to

    our wives in order to teach her a lesson , but the wife on the

    other hand thinks that as it is the husband is a nag , so at

    least with him not talking there is peace in the house.

    So even when punishing someone, we should judge the situation

    we are in, otherwise the punishment could have an adverse

    effect. If the wife is upset with the husband , she should see

    how she can train him, and if the husband is upset, he should

    see how he can put things right using the correct approach.

    THE SPIRITUAL SCHOOL

    All these aspects of life can only be learnt from the pious

    servants of Allah ( ),

    the lovers of Allah ( ).

    The crux of my life and the support of my

    existence lies in living amongst Your

    lovers and dying amongst them.

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    If we keep company with the lovers of Allah ( ) we will

    learn every point of Deen, and we will see our entire lives

    changing for the better. So many people have told us,

    andwe have experienced this ourselves also, that by staying in

    the company of the pious people, our lives become so much

    more pleasant.

    So this is whatDeen is, and the object ofMajalis and programmes

    is not just to listen to talks or to pass time , but to bring this

    complete Deen into our lives.

    once we bring Deen into our lives then not only our

    marriages, not only our business, not only our Ibadah, but

    every department of our lives will become a pleasure, and this

    is nothing difficult to achieve.

    DEEN IS EASYAllah ( ) says:

    Allah intends making things easy for you, and He

    does not want to make things difficult for you.

    (Surah Al Baqarah; 185)

    And Allah ( ) says:

    Allah does not burden a person beyond his capability.

    (Surah Al Baqarah; 286)

    Indeed Deen is something that is easy.

    (Narrated by Bukhari; 39)

    Nabi ( ) has said:

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    NikahAllah ( ) has made Deen easy, simple and enjoyable

    for us, and Allah ( ) has made Deen such that one

    should look forward to practise upon it,

    but we have made itdifficult upon ourselves. That is why we are frightened for

    Deen today, and we prefer refraining from Deen and from the

    pious people.

    We have got the incorrect understanding of Deen today, but

    if we get the correct Deen we will find that every department

    of our lives will become a pleasure.

    O Allah! show us truth as truth and grant us

    the sustenance to act thereupon.

    And show us falsehood as falsehood, and grant

    us the sustenance to abstain therefrom.

    May Allah ( ) grant each one of us the Taufeeq to practise.

    DUA

    Ameen