panchayatraj_sep_2012

"\Ωp-sS ]-©mbØvip-Nn-Xz-Øn-s‚ ]m-Xbn¬

]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ip-NnXzw \-Ωp-sS ssI-Ifn¬"

]I¿-®-hym-[nI-sfAI-‰n \n¿-ØpI

]-cn-k-c ip-Nn-Xz]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°vap≥-ssI F-Sp°pI

\-Ωp-sS e£yw

am-en-\y-ap-‡ tIc-fw

]-ªn-kn-‰n hn-`mKw, ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip∏v

]©mbØv cmPv sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012 D≈S°wD≈S°w5 FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv

42 hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tijßƒ

6 km¥z-\ ip-iq-j\-Ωp-sS km-aq-lnI D-Ø-c-hm-ZnXzwtUm. Fw sI ap\o¿

8 tIc-f-Ønse hnhn[P\-hn- m-K-ß-fpsS IpSpw_kuI-cy-ßƒ ˛Hcp Xmc-Xay ]T\wtUm. kn. ]Zo]v

12 kuP\yhpw \n¿_‘nXhpambhnZym`ymkw Ip´nIfpsSAhImi \nbaw ˛ 2009

16 ]cnjv°cn®BkqXW am¿§tcJbpwk_vknUn am\ZfißfpwtUm. sP._n. cmP≥

24 h‰n-Øp-S-ßp∂ \ocp-d-h-Iƒkvanj. kn

28 C -K-th-W≥kv \yqkv

22 BtcmKycwKsØs]cpaIfpambn ]pemat¥mƒFw.sI. d^oJ

30 aÆp]-c-y-th-j-WhpwaÆpkwc-£-Whpwam\-h-cm-in-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏n-\v....Fw.-F.- kp-[o¿_m-_p

35 a¶c Kma]©mbØn¬kºq¿Æ s]≥j≥ ]≤XnFw.F≥. tKmIp¬Zmkv

40 tX™p-am™p t]mIp∂KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒapcfo[-c≥ X-g-°-c32 ]©m-bØv A°u≠v:

kwi-b-ßfpw adp-]-Sn-IfpwDZ-b-`m\p It≠Øv

36 NcnXw kr„n®h¿NcnXsagpXptºmƒ...APnXv shÆnbq¿

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012

]©m-b-Øv cmPv]©m-b-Øv cmPv

4

apJhnebvs°Sp°Ww

BKÃv e°w ]©mbØvcmPv amknI it≤bambncp∂p. t]mbImesØ

kº¬kar≤nbpsSbpw kaXzkpµc AgnaXnclnX \mSns‚bpw

kvacWIfpW¿Øp∂ HmWsØ°pdn®pw hnip≤ s]cp∂mƒ amksØ

Ipdn®pap≈ teJ\ßƒ lrZbip≤n hcpØp∂hbmbncp∂p. hoSpIfn¬

HcpImeØv D≠mbncp∂ HmWkZy C∂p ]ebnSØpw tlmépIfnte°v

tNt°dnbncn°p∂p. \ocpdhIfnse sh≈Øn\p]Icw Ip∏nsh≈ambn. CXp

]ptcmKXn As√∂p a\ nem°Ww. ]apJ Irjn imkvX⁄\mb B¿.

tlenbpsS teJ\Øn¬ Nq≠n°mWn®Xpt]mse Irjn°pw Irjn°mc\pw

k¿∆X ]n¥pWbpw \¬Im≥ hni∏v F∂ hnImcap≈ k¿∆cpw

ISs∏´hcmWv. ]©mbØpIfn¬ ]≤Xn BkqXWw XIrXnbmbn \S°p∂

Cu thfbn¬ A[nIrX¿ CXp apJhnebv°v FSp°psa∂v ]Xo£n°p∂p.

B¬hn≥. Pn, Beph

tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ v k¿hokv sUen-hdn t]mP-IvSns‚ (sI.-F¬.-Pn.-F-kv.-Un.-]n) B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬kwÿm-\-sØm´msI-bp≈ Kma ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-sebpw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fn-sebpw Poh-\-°m¿°v th≠n-bp≈ Pn-√m-

Xe ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS DZvLm-S\w ]©m-bØv kmaq-ly-t£a hIp∏v a¥n tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿ \n¿h-ln-®p.

t]mP-IvSns‚ \SØn-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnhn[ hnj-b-ßsf Bkv-]-Zam°n t]mPIvSv amt\-Pvsa‚ v bqWn-‰nseDtZym-K-ÿ¿ ¢mkp-I-sf-Sp-Øp. Kma ]©m--b-Øp-I-fn-sebpwap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fn-sebpw πm≥ ¢¿°p-amcpw Hmh¿kn-b¿am-cp-amWv ]cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv. kwÿm-\sØ F√mPn√-I-fn-epw ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSn hym]n-∏n-°pw.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp ]©m-bØv At m-kn-tb-j≥lmfn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬ Pn√m πm\nwKv Hmô-k¿ ioIp-am-c≥ \mb¿ A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. sIF¬.-Pn.-F-kv.-Un.-]n.sU]yqń t]mPIvSv Ub-d-IvS¿ tUm. hn.-]n. kpIp-am-c≥kzm-K-Xhpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ]©m-bØv sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿ tKm]-Ip-am¿ Biw-kbpw t\¿∂p. I∏m-kn‰n_n¬UnwKv kvs]jy-enÃv tUm. sI. IrjvW-Ip-am¿ Ir-X-⁄X tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.

sI.-F¬.-Pn.-F-kv.-Un.]n ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSn

tIcf tem°¬ Kh¨sa‚ v k¿hokv sUen-hdn t]mP-IvSns‚B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfnse Poh-\-°m¿°vth≠n-bp≈ Pn√m-Xe ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS DZvLmS\w]©m-b-Øv kmaq-ly-t£a hIp∏v a¥n tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿\n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.

Xt±i`cW sXc-s™-Sp∏v \nt£-]-Øp-IbpwsNehv ]cn-[nbpw Db¿Øn

Xt±-i-`-cW sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v sIń-h-bvt°≠ XpI-bpw,sXc-s™-Sp∏v sNehv ]cn-[nbpw h¿≤n-∏n-®p. sIń-h-bv°m-\p≈ XpI Kma-]-©m-bØv hm¿Un¬ \qdv Bbn-cp-∂Xv Bbn-c-ambpw ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-bnepw tªm°v]©m-b-Øn-epw tIm¿∏-td-j-\nepw 200 cq] 3000 Bbpw h¿≤n-∏n®pÿm\m¿∞nI-fpsS sXc-s™-Sp∏v sNehv ]cn[n Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ 5000¬\n∂v 15000 Bbpw tªm°v ]©m-b-Øn¬ 15000 ¬ \n∂v 30000 Bbpw Pn√m]©m-b-Øn¬ 30000 \n∂v 60000 Bbpw Db¿Øn. ap≥-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-°m-hp∂ XpI 5000 ¬ \n∂v 30000 Bbpw tIm¿∏-td-j-\nse ]cn[n 10000¬\n∂v 60000 Bbpw h¿≤n-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.

`c-W-`mj:amXr- mj DØ-c-hmbn

tIcf \nb-a-k- -bpsS 2011˛14Ime-b-f-hn--te-°p≈ HutZym-KnI`mj kw_-‘n® kan-Xn-bpsSH∂m-aXv dnt∏m¿ńse ip]m¿i-bpsS ASn--ÿm-\-Øn¬ 2012 \hw-_¿ H∂v apX¬ Hcp h¿j-°mew`c-W- m-j- -am-Xr- mj h¿j-ambnBN-cn -°p∂-Xn\v A\p-aXn\¬In- DØ-c-hm-bn.


sk]v-‰w_¿ 20125

]©mbØv cmPv]©m-bØv hIp∏v ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012]pkvXIw 52

e°w 6hm¿jnI hcnkwJy: ` 120

www.lsgkerala.gov.in

D]tZiI kanXn

sNb¿am≥

tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\o¿]©m-bØv hIp∏v a¥n

AwKßƒ

hn.Fkv. sk¥n¬, sF.F.-Fkv.]n≥-kn∏¬ skI´dn,Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v

F. n-tdmkvUbdIvS¿

C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

]n.Sn. amXyp]kn-U‚ v

tIcf Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

Pn. cmPohvskI´dn, ]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥]ªnkn‰n Hm^ok¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v

I¨ho-\¿

Fkv. efnXmw_nI, sF.F.-Fkv.]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

FUn-‰¿

Fkv. efnXmw_nI, sF.F.-Fkv.e-mai l : directorofpanchayat@gmail .com

Ph: 0471-2323286

AknÃ‚ v FUn-‰¿

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥e-mai l : pub.off@gmai l .com

Ph: 0471-2321280

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu vF._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv

teJIcpsS A`n]mbwk¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzwteJI¿°v amXambncn°pw.

]c-k-y -ß-fpsS D≈-S-°-Ønepw]©m-bØvcmPn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z -an -√.

ta¬hn-emkw

FUn-‰¿]©m-bØv cmPv amknI

]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, ayq-knbw ]n.-H.Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695033.

BkvXn- c-Pn-Ã-dp-Iƒ: C\nbpw sshI-cp-Xv

C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIcf anj≥ hnI-kn-∏n® "kNnX' tkm^-‰vshb¿aptJ\ Xt±-ik-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS BkvXn cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hni-Z-amb DØ-chv k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. HmtcmXt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\hpw 2012 am¿® 31 hsc B¿÷n® BkvXn-I-fpsS ]q¿Æ-hn-hcw Xøm-dm°n _‘-s∏´ hIp-∏p-ta-[m-hn°pw Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW hIp∏v No^v F©n-\o-b¿°pw Cu amkw 30-˛-\Iw dnt∏m-¿´v sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

hnI-k\ ^≠v (Development Fund), s]mXpBh-i-y-^≠v (General PurposeFund), kwc-£W ^≠v (Maintenance Fund) F∂n-ßs\ aq∂p-Xcw ^≠p-I-fmWv k¿°m¿ ][m-\-ambpw Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v _UvP-‰n-eqsS hI-bn-cpØn \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬, kwÿm\ [\-Im-cy IΩo-j≥ ip]m¿i-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hnI-k\ ^≠pw s]mXp Bh-i-y-^≠pw IrX-y-amb am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ ]Imcw hnX-cWw sNøm≥ km[n-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS BkvXn-Iƒ kw_-‘n®hnhc tiJ-cWw imkvXo-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ km[n-°m-ØXpImcWw BkvXn-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\pw ]cn-]m-e-\-Ø-n\p-ambn \¬Inhcp∂ kwc-£W ≠ns‚ hnX-c-W-Øn¬ G‰-Ip-d-®n-ep-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂p≠v.CXp ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n 2005 h¿jw apX¬ BkvXn cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kwÿm-\Øv Bcw- n-®n-cp-∂p. Ign™ Ggp h¿j-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ \nc-h[n am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßfpw ]cn-io-e-\-ß-fp-sams° \¬In-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ Xøm-dm-°nb cPn-Ã-dp-I-fn¬]eXnepw [mcmfw A]m-I-X-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ BkvXn-I-fpsS kwÿm-\-Xe tImUo-I-cWw km≤-y-am-bncp-∂n-√. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ A]m-I-X-Iƒ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hy-‡hpw hni-Z-hp-amb \n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv 2012 BKÃv6se k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hn-eqsS \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Xt±-i-k-z-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßfpsS BkvXn-, B¿÷n® h¿jw, sNe-hmbXpI, hn`mKw F∂nh amX-amWv IrX-y-amb bqWn-‰p-Ifn¬ "kNnX' tkm v‰v-shb-dn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ B¿÷n® BkvXn-I-fpsSaqeyw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\v Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ ]mtbm-Kn-I-ambsshj-a-y-ßƒ A\p- -hn-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ Xt±-i- -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ hn\-y-kn-®n-´p≈ "kmwJy' tkm^v‰vshb¿ aptJ\ \S-∏m-°p∂ U_nƒ F≥Snkº-Zm-b-Øn-ep≈ A°u-≠nwKv ]q¿Øn-bm-°-W-sa-¶n¬ BkvXn-IƒB¿÷n-°p-∂-Xn\v sNe-hmb XpI tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv A\n-hm-c-yam-Wv. AXn-\m¬ sNe-hmb XpI-bpsS hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ e`-y-a-s√-¶n¬-t]mepw efn-X-ambam¿§ßfn-eqsS AXp Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ hni-Z-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ k¿°m¿\¬In-bn-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ BkvXn cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ F√m Ah-y-‡-X-Ifpw Ct∏mƒ amdn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ Xøm-dm-°p∂ tU‰m-t_-kp-Iƒ Pn√mXe-Øn¬ inev]im-e-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n®v Ip‰-a-‰-Xm-°n Xt±-i-k-z-bw- -cW hIp-∏n-s‚bpw Xt±-i`-cWÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw sh_vssk-‰pIfn¬ e`-y-am-°pw.Imem-Im-e-ß-fn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ am‰-ßƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn BkvXn cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ ]pXp-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-Ønse skI-´-dn-am¿°v \n¿t±iw \¬In-bn- p-≠v.

73,74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-Isf XpS¿∂v Xmsg-X-´n¬ A[n-Imcw hntI-µo-I-cn®p \¬In-b-tXm-sSm∏w [\-hn-tI-µo-I-c-Whpw \S-Øn-sb-∂-XmWvtIcf kwÿm-\-Øns‚ ]tX-y-IX. amX-a-√, hn`h hntI-µo-I-c-W-Øn¬Xpey-\oXn Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v kwÿm\w XpS°w apX¬ Xs∂ ]tX-yIw i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. hnI-k\ ^≠v, s]mXp Bh-i-y-^≠v F∂nh t]mse kwc-£W^≠n-s‚ hnX-c-W-Ønepw Xpe-y-\oXn Dd-∏m-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Ip‰-a‰ BkvXn-c-Pn-Ã-dp-Iƒ D≠m-bmte aXn-bm-Iq. AXn-\m¬ C\nbpw Ime-Xm-akw hcp-ØmsX Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ Ah-bpsS BkvXn cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ\n›nX ka-b-]-cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ Xs∂ Xøm-dm-°-W-sa∂v A`-y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


6

tcmKo]cnNcWw F°meØpw FhnsSbpw a\pjycminbpsSDØchmZnØßfn¬ H∂mbn ]cnKWn°s∏´phcp∂p. ]e tcmKßfpw]tXyIn®v hm¿≤IyØnse amcI AkpJßƒ tcmKnsbXohthZ\bpsS K¿ØØn¬ BgvØp∂hbmWv. ]mbm[nIyØns‚t¢ißfpw kmaqlnIamb H‰s∏Sepw IqSn tcmKtØmsSm∏wtNcptºmƒ BXpcX Ccń°p∂p. Iym≥k¿amXncnbp≈ ISpØtcmKßƒ _m[n°p∂ IpńIƒ°pt]mepw km¥z\ NnIn’th≠nhcp∂p. Npcp°Øn¬ \ΩpsS kaqlØnse henb Hcp hn`mKwP\X km¥z\ NnIn’ tXSp∂hcmWv. Bip]XnIƒ°v amXamtbmIpSpw_mwKßƒ°v amXamtbm ]et∏mgpw tcmKn A¿ln°p∂NnIn’bpw thZ\bn¬ \n∂v ap‡nbpw ]et∏mgpw \¬Iphm≥ Ign-s™∂v hcpIbn√. kaqlØns‚ apgph≥ DØchmZnØhpw ]Xnbp-tºmƒ amXta km¥z\ NnIn’kmcwKw IqSpX¬ ê]ZamIpI-bp≈p. k∂≤kwLS\Iƒ°v tUmIvS¿-amcpsS DZyaßƒ°v ]qcI-ambn ]h¿Øn°m≥ Ignbpw.

tcmKnIfpsS thZ\bpw IjvS∏mSpw ian∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ CuNnIn’m ]≤Xnbn¬ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v kp][m\amb]¶v hln°m≥ Ignbpw. \mńse Hmtcm ]uc\pambpw \nc¥c_‘w

tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿]©mbØv kmaqlyt£a hIp∏p a¥n

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


6


sk]v-‰w_¿ 20127

]pe¿Øm≥ IgnbpI Xt±iÿm]\ßƒ°pw P\]Xn\n[n-Iƒ°p-amWv. \ΩpsS ]©mbØpIƒ aptJ\ \S∏m°p∂ Bib ]≤Xnkm¥z\ NnIn’bv°v IqSn ]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂ H∂mWv. GXm\pw]©mbØpIfn¬IqSn C\n Bib ]≤Xn \S∏m°m\p≠v.\S∏m°nb ]©mbØpIƒ c≠mw L´Ønte°v IS°pIbmWv.]©mbØpIƒ AhbpsS DØchmZnØhpw ]Xn_≤Xbpw\ndth‰m≥ apt∂m´phcWw F∂v Rm≥ A`y¿∞n°p∂p. kmaqly-t£a hIp∏pambn tXmtfmSptXmƒ tN¿∂v ]©mbØpIƒ°vkm¥z\ ipiqjmcwKØv IqSpX¬ anIhm¿∂ ]h¿Ø\w ImgvN-hbv°m≥ Ignbpw.

km¥z\ NnIn’ Bhiyamb tcmKntbmSv Hcp aƒń Unkn]vfn\dnkao]\amWv th≠Xv. tcmKnbpsS imcocnI sshImcnI Bflob˛ kmaqlnIXeßƒ kv]¿in°p∂ kao]\w IjvSXIfpsS XohXIpdbv°m≥ klmbIamIpw. Cu kao]\w PohnXmhÿ IqSpX¬KpWIcam°pw. hnIknX cmPyßfn¬ 100 InS°Iƒ D≈Bip]XnIfn¬ km¥z\ NnIn’bv°p≈ kuIcyw IqSn G¿s∏Sp-Ømdp≠v. km¥z\ ipiqj ]Zm\w sNøp∂ ta∑Iƒ Fs¥ms°F∂v ]cntim[n°mw.

thZ\, izmtkmNvOzmkØn\p≈ ]bmkw, O¿±n F∂nhbv°via\w hcpØn Pohmhÿ kpKahpw acWw kzm`mhnI ]Inb-bpam°p∂p. km¥z\ NnIn’ acWw XzcnXs∏SpØmt\m, \oń-hbv°mt\m e£yanSp∂n√. tcmKnbpsS am\knIhpw BflobhpambAhÿIsf ka\zbn∏n®v ]im¥X ssIhcpØp∂p. Ignbp∂XkPohamIm\p≈ ]tNmZ\w \¬Ip∂tXmsSm∏w IpSpw_mwKßsfAXn\v t]cn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. km¥z\ ipiqj ISpØ hym[n-IfpsS XpS°Øntem, IotamsXdm∏n, tdUntbj≥ sXdm∏n F∂n-hbv°v H∏tam thWsa¶nepw \SØm≥ Ignbpw.

tIcfØn¬ \mjW¬ dqd¬ sl¬Øv anjs‚ ]h¿Ø\ßfpsS`mKambn ]mentb‰nhv sIb¿ Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≠v. hnZymebßfnepwCu ktµiw FØn°m≥ Ign™p. F≥.B¿.F®v.Fw. t_m[h¬-°c-W ]cn]mSnIfn¬ Hcp e£tØmfw BfpIƒ ]s¶SpØp F∂XvBimhlamWv. tIcfØnse Xt±i`cWÿm]\ßfpambn _‘-s∏´v C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v ]mentb‰nhv saUnkn≥ ]h¿Øn°p∂Xpwae∏pdw Pn√bnse ]cnc£ tlmw sIb¿ t]mKman\p≈ AhcpsSkmt¶XnI klmbhpw Gsd ]tNmZ\w ]Icp∂p. km¥z\Øn-eqsS ]cnc£ F∂Xv Hcp kmaqlnI apZbmbn \ap°v kzoIcn°mw.

tcmKnIfpsS thZ\bpw

IjvS∏mSpw ian∏n°p∂Xn\p≈

km¥z\ NnIn¬km ]≤Xnbn¬

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v

kp][m\amb ]¶v hln°m≥

Ignbpw. \mńse Hmtcm

]uc\pambpw \nc¥c_‘w

]pe¿Øm≥ IgnbpI

Xt±i ÿm]\ßƒ°pw

P\]Xn\n[nIƒ°pamWv.

\ΩpsS ]©mbØpIƒ

aptJ\ \S∏m°p∂ Bib

]≤Xn km¥z\ NnIn’bv°v

IqSn ]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂

H∂mWv. GXm\pw

]©mbØpIfn¬IqSn C\n

Bib ]≤Xn \S∏m°m\p≠v.

\S∏m°nb ]©mbØpIƒ

c≠mw L´Ønte°v

IS°pIbmWv. ]©mbØpIƒ

AhbpsS DØchmZnØhpw

]Xn_≤Xbpw \ndth‰m≥

apt∂m´phcWw F∂v Rm≥

A`y¿∞n°p∂p.

km¥z\Øn-eqsS ]cnc£

F∂Xv

Hcp kmaqlnI apZbmbn

\ap°v kzoIcn°mw

km¥z\Øn-eqsS]cnc£


sk]v-‰w_¿ 20127

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


8

tIc-f-Ønse hnhn[ P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsSIpSpw_ kuI-cy-ßƒ --

˛ Hcp Xmc-Xay ]T\w

tUm. kn. ]Zo]v

kaq-l-Ønse F√m hn`m-K-w P\ßƒ°pw Pohn-X-ku-I-cy-ßƒ Dd-∏m-t°-≠Xv tIµ, kwÿm\, Xt±ikzbw-`-cW k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv. Ign™ ]Xn-s\m∂v ]©-h-’-c-]-≤Xn ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsSt\Snb IpSpw_ kuI-cy-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠Xv ]pXnb Znimt_m[w cq]s∏SpØp∂Xn\v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse P\ßfpsS IpSpw_ kuI-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw ]tXy-In®pw ]ń-I-Pm-Xn-, -]- n-I-h¿§ IpSpw-_kuIcyßsf°p-dn®pw 2011 sk≥kkv dnt∏m¿ńs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w \S-Øp-I-bm-WvChn-sS. IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS FÆw, apdn-I-fpsS FÆw, IpSn-sh≈ e`y-X, I°q-kp-I-fpsS e`y-X, sshZypXn e`y-X, sSent^m¨, sSen-hn-j≥ XpS-ßnb IpSpw_ kuI-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]Tn°p-I, tIcf icm-i-- cn-bpambn ]ń-I-Pm-Xn, ]ń-I-h¿§ IpSpw_ kuI-cy-ßƒ Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I, Ign™ ]Øv h¿j-sØ ]h¿Ø\ ]ptcm-KXn hne-bn-cp-ØpI XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv Cu ]T-\-Øns‚ e£yßƒ. ]T-\-Øn-\mbn 2011 sk≥kkv dnt∏m¿´mWv]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

tIc-f-Øn¬ AXn-thK \K-c-h¬°-cWw

tIc-f-Øn¬ AXn-thKw \K-c-h¬°-cWw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2001-˛¬ 74.9 iX-am\w IpSpw-_-ßƒ Kma-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂Xv 2011-˛¬ 53 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-™p. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ 25 iX-am\w amX-am-bn-cp∂ \K-c-hm-kn-I-fmb IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS iX-am\w 46.9 iX-am-\-ambn 2011-˛¬ h¿≤n-®p. 2001-˛¬BsI 65,95,206 IpSpw-_-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv 2011-˛¬ 16.9 iX-am\w h¿≤n®v77,16,370 IpSpw-_-ßfmbn.

2001 2011

FÆw % FÆw %

Kmaw 49,42,550 74.9 40,95,674 53.0

\Kcw 16,52,656 25.0 36,20696 46.9

BsI 65,95,206 99.9 77,16,370 99.9

tIc-f-Ønse IpSpw-_-ßƒ

Kmaw \Kcw BsI

FÆw % FÆw % FÆw %

tIcfw 40,95,675 53.0 36,20,696 46.9 77,16,370 100

]ń-I-PmXn 4,54,729 60.5 2,96,436 39.4 7,51.165 9.7

]ń-I-h¿§w 1,15,630 85 20,376 14.9 1,36,006 1.7

tIc-f-Ønse hnhn[ P\-hn- m-K-ßƒ˛2011

hnhn[ P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ˛2011

tIc-f-Øn¬ 2011 sk≥kkv ]Imcw 77,16,370 IpSpw-_-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.CXn¬ 9.7 iX-am\w (7,51,165) ]ń-I-PmXn IpSpw-_-ßfpw 1.7 iX-am\w (1,36,006)]ń-I-h¿§ IpSpw-_-ß-fp-am-Wv. BsI P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 53 iX-am\w IpSpw-_-ßƒ Kma-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p-tºmƒ ]ń-I-PmXn IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ 60.5 iX-am-\hpw ]ń-I-h¿§ IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ 85 iX-am-\hpw Kma-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.`qcn-]£w hcp-∂ ]ń-I-h¿§ IpSpw-_-ßfpw AXn-h-kn-°p-∂Xv Kma-]-tZ-i-Øm-Wv.

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


8


sk]v-‰w_¿ 20129

I°q-kns‚ e`yX

hoSv hoSv s]mXp shfn-]cn-k-cØv ]cn-k-cØv C√ I°qkv ]tZiw

tIcfw 95.2 4.8 1 3.8]ń-I-PmXn 86.3 9.7 2.1 7.6

]ń-I-h¿§w 71.3 28.6 2.8 25.7

I°q-kns‚ e`yX

tIc-f-Øn¬ kz¥-ambn I°qkv C√m-Ø-h-cpsS iX-am\w 2001-˛¬ 16 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂Xv 2011-˛¬ 4.8 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-™p. 2011-˛se I°qkvC√mØhcpsS tZiob icm-icn 53.1 iX-am-\amWv. Kma-]-tZ-isØ I°q-kns‚ C√mbva 2001-˛se 18.7 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw 6.8 iX-am-\-ambn 2011-˛¬Ipd-™p. C°m-eØv \K-c-]-tZ-iØv 8 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw 2.6 iX-am-\-ambpw Ipd-™p. tIc-f-Ønse ]ń-I-PmXn IpSpw-_-ß-fnse 86.3 iX-am\wIpSpw-_-ß-fnepw ]ń-I-h¿§ IpSpw-_-ß-fnse 71.3 iX-am\w IpSpw-_-ß-fnepwamXsa I°qkv kuI-cyw e`y-am-bn-´p-≈q. ]ń-I-PmXn IpSpw-_-ß-fn-epw ]ń-I-h¿§ IpSpw-_-ß-fnepw Kma-]-tZ-isØ hoSp-I-fn-emWv I°q-kns‚ A`mhwIqSp-X¬.

hońse apdnIfpsS FÆw

tIcfØn¬ aq∂p apdnIfp≈ hoSpIfpsS iXam\amWv IqSpX¬. F∂m¬]ńIPmXn˛]ńIh¿K IpSpw_ßfpsS hoSpIfn¬ IqSpXepw c≠p apdnIfp≈hoSpI-fmWv.

apdnIƒ tIcfw ]ńIPmXn ]ńIh¿§w

]tXyI apdn C√ 1.1 1.9 3.1

Hcp apdn 7.3 14.3 18.4

c≠papdn 25.1 39.7 35.3

aq∂papdn 32.2 30.2 26.6

\mep apdn 20.6 10.3 11.3

A©papdn 7.9 2.3 3.3

Bdpw AXne[nIw apdn 5.8 1.0 1.7

hońse apdnIfpsS FÆw

tIcfw 2.7 0.7 3.5 34.8 0.3 0.8 9.0 48.0 0.2

]ń-I-PmXn 6.3 1.6 4.3 40.6 0.3 0.9 13.5 31.7 0.2

]ń-I-h¿§w 10.0 2.4 4.1 38.9 0.3 0.9 13.9 28.8 0.3

hoSns‚ ta¬°qc

]p√

v

πmÃ

nIv

ssI

\

n¿˛

ΩnX

HmS

v

b¥

- \

n¿˛

ΩnX

HmS

v

Cj

vSnI

I√

v

jo‰

v

tI

mÏ

o‰v

a‰p-≈

h

hoSns‚ ta¬°qc

tZio-b-X-e-Øn¬ 29 iX-am\w IpSpw-_-ßƒ tImÏo‰v Iqc-bp≈ hoń¬Xma-k-ap-≈-t∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ CXv 48 iX-am-\-am-Wv. ]ń-I-PmXn IpSpw-_-ß-fnse IqSp-X¬ iX-am\w hoSp-Iƒ (40.6) b¥-\n¿ΩnX HmSv D]-tbm-Kn®v\n¿Ωn-®-h-bm-Wv. ]ń-I-h¿§ IpSpw-_-ßfpw IqSp-X-embn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xvb¥-\n¿ΩnX HmSp-Iƒ sIm≠v \n¿Ωn® hoSp-I-fm-Wv. 13,000-Øn-e-[nIw ]ń-I-h¿§ IpSpw-_-ßƒ Ct∏mgpw Xma-kn-°p-∂Xv ]c-º-cm-KX coXn-bmb ]p√vsIm≠v \n¿Ωn® hoSp-I-fn-em-Wv.

C¥ybnse a‰v kwÿm-\-ß-sf

At]-£n®v tIc-f-Øn-se-bpw

tIc-f-Ønse ]ń-I-Pm-Xn˛]ń-I-

h¿§ IpSpw-_-ß-fnsebpw

IpSpw_ kuI-cy-ßƒ hfsc

sa®-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Ign™ ]Xn-

s\m∂v ]©-h¬k-c-]-≤Xn

]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS IpSpw-_-

ku-I-cy-ßƒ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn¬

tIcfw hf-sc-tbsd hnP-bn-®n

-´p-≠v. F¶n-epw tIc-f-Ønse

hnhn[ P\-hn- m-K-ßƒ XΩn-epw

\K-c Km-a-]-tZ-i-ßƒ XΩnepw

hnhn[ kmº-ØnI tijn-bpsS

ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw ]I-S-amb

A¥cw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p-≠v.

CXv ]cn-l-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.


sk]v-‰w_¿ 20129

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


10

_m¶nwKv kuIcyw

C¥y-bnse 58.7 iX-am\w IpSpw-_-ßƒ _m¶nwKv tkh-\-ßƒ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ tIc-f-Ønse 74.2 iX-am\w IpSpw-_-ßƒ _m¶nwKv tkh-\-ßƒ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ 60.1 iX-am\w ]ń-I-PmXn IpSpw-_-ßfpw 54.7 iX-am\w ]ń-I-h¿§ IpSpw-_-ßfpw amX-amWv _m¶nwKv tkh-\-ßƒ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. k¿°m-dn¬ \n∂p≈ hnhn[ B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpwklm-b-ß-fpw Ime-Xm-a-k-an-√msX t\cn v ]ń-I-Pm-Xn- -]-ń-I-h¿§ IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ FØ-W-sa-¶n¬ _m¶nwKv taJ-e-bpsS tkh-\-ßƒ hym]n-∏n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

tIcfw 61.9 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.4 35.8 0 0.6 0 0.3

]ń-I-PmXn 82.4 1.1 0. 0 0.3 15.2 0 0.2 0 0.2

]ń-I-h¿§w 87.6 1.1 0 0 0 10.2 0 0 0 0.3

]mNI C‘\ tkmXkv

hnd

Iv

hnf

-hns

‚A

h-i

njvSw

NmW

Ih

dfn

I¬

°cn

asÆ

Æ

F¬

.-]n.P

n

ssh

Zyp

Xn

_tb

m-Kym

kv

a‰p-≈

h

]mN

-I-an√

]mNI C‘\w

tZiob Xe-Øn¬ ]mN-I-Øn-\mbn hnd-Ins\ 49 iX-am\w IpSpw-_-ßƒBi-bn-°p-tºmƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ hnd-Ins\ Bi-bn-°p-∂-h-¿ 61.9 iX-am-\-am-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ hnf-hns‚ Ah-in-jvS-hpw NmW-I-h-d-fnbpw ]mNI C‘-\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS iX-am\w hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. hndIns\ Bi-bn-°p-∂-h-cpsS tIcf icm-icn 61.9 iX-am-\-am-b-t∏mƒ ]ń-I-Pm-Xn-°m-cn¬ 82.4iX-am-\-hpw ]ń-I-h¿§-°m-cn¬ 87.6 iX-am-\hpw hnd-In-s\-bmWv Bi-bn-°p-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ 35.8 iX-am\w IpSpw-_-ßƒ F¬.-]n.-Pnsb Bi-bn-°p-tºmƒ ]ń-I-Pm-Xn-°m-cn¬ 15.2 iX-am-\-hpw ]ń-I-h¿§-°m-cn¬ 10.2 iX-am-\hpw amX-amWv F¬.-]n.Pnsb Bi-bn-°p-∂-Xv. F√m-hn-`mKw P\-ß-fnepw_tbm-Kymkv t]mep≈ ]mc-ºt-cy-Xc Du¿-÷-tkm-X-kp-Isf ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-tØ≠ Bh-iy-IX kwPm-X-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

tkmXkv tIcfw ]ń-I-PmXn ]ń-I-h¿§w

ip≤o-I-cn® ss]∏vsh≈w 23.4 29.2 16.3

ip≤o-I-cn-°mØ ss]∏v sh≈w 6.0 6.9 8.3

aqSnb InW¿ 14.6 9.9 6.1

Xpd∂ InW¿ 47.4 44.4 43.9

lm≥Uv ]ºv 4.2 0.6 0.3

IpSn-sh≈ tkmX-kp-Iƒ

InW¿ ][m\ IpSn-sh≈ tkmX-kv

tIc-f-Ønse F√m-hn-`mKw P\-ß-fp-sSbpw ][m\ IpSn-sh≈ tkmXkvXpd∂ InW-dm-Wv. ip≤o-I-cn® ss]∏v sh≈-Øns‚ e`yX IqSp-X¬ ]ń-I-Pm-Xn-Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ°m-Wv. C¥y-bn¬ 46.6 iX-am\w P\-ßƒ°v hmk-ÿ-e-Øp-Xs∂ IpSn-sh≈ e`yX D≠m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ tIc-f-ØneXv 77.7 iX-am\amWv. ]ńIh¿§ IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ 44.2 iX-am-\-Øn\v ho´v ]cn-k-c-Øpw30.3 iX-am-\-Øn\v ]cn-k-c-Øn\v ASp-Øpw 25.3 iX-am-\Øn\v hoSns‚ hfscAI-se-bp-amWv IpSn-sh≈ e`yX. 60.3 iX-am\w ]ń-I-PmXn IpSpw-_-ßƒ°vhoSns‚ ]cn-k-c-Øp-Xs∂ IpSn-sh≈w e`y-am-Ip-tºmƒ 24.6 iX-am-\-Øn\v]cn-k-c-Øn\v ASpØv Pew e`y-am-Ip-∂p. 1,12,663 ]ń-I-PmXn Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ°vIpSn-sh≈w hfsc AI-se-bmWv e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

hn`mKw iX-am\w

tIcfw 74.2

]ń-I-PmXn 60.1

]ń-I-h¿§w 54.7

_m¶nwKvkuIcyw

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


10


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201211

1. tIc-f-Øn¬ \K-c-h¬°-cWwIqSn-h-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw amen\y ]iv\w-t]m-ep≈\K-c-]-tZi ]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿§-ßƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

2. ]mN-I-Øn-\mbn hnd-Ins\ Bi-bn-°p-∂Xv Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\mbn]mc-º-cy-Xc Du¿÷ tkmXkp-Iƒ IqSp-X-embn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

3. k¿°m¿ klmbw IpSpw-_-ß-fn-te°v t\cn´v FØn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ _m¶nwKv kuIcyw IqSp-X¬ hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

4. ]ń -I-h¿§ IpSpw -_-ß-fpsSI°qkv kuIcyw h¿≤n-∏n-°-Ww.

5. IpSpw_ kuI-cy-ß-fn¬ \Kc Kma hyXymkw hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. CXv Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Kma-]-tZ-iØpw ]´-W-]-tZ-isØkuI-cy-ßƒ e`y-am-°-Ww.

6. hnhn[ P\-hn- m-K-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈A¥cw Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠XvC¥ysb t]mep≈ Hcp P\m-[n-]Xy cmPy-Øn\v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.

7. IpSpw_ kuI-cy-ßƒ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v IqSp-X¬ ]h¿Ø\ßƒtIµ- -kw-ÿm-\- -X-t±i kzbw- -cW k¿°m-dp-I-ƒ \S-∏n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

C¥ybnse a‰v kwÿm-\-ßsfAt]-£n®v tIc-f-Øn-se-bpw tIc-f-Ønse ]ń-I-Pm-Xn˛]ń-I-h¿§ IpSpw-_-ß-fn-sebpw IpSpw_ kuI-cy-ßƒhfsc sa®-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Ign™ ]Xn-s\m∂v ]©-h¬k-c-]-≤Xn ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS IpSpw-_- ku-I-cyßƒ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ tIcfw hf-sc-tbsdhnP-bn-®n- p-≠v. F¶n-epw tIc-f-Ønsehnhn[ P\-hn- m-K-ßƒ XΩn-epw, \K-c- -Km-a-]-tZ-i-ßƒ XΩnepw hnhn[kmº-ØnI tijn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw ]I-S-amb A¥cw \ne-\n-ev-°p-∂p-≠v. CXv ]cn-l-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

teJ-I≥ KpemØn C≥Ãn-‰yq´vHm^v ^n\m≥kv B‚ v SmIvtk-j-\n¬,

UmIvsk¬ sU]yqń [email protected]

sshZyp-Xo-I-c-W-Øn¬ hºn® apt∂-‰w

tZiob icm-i-cn-tb-°mƒ 27 iX-am-\-tØmfw Db¿∂-XmWv sshZyp-Xo-I-c-W-Øn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ icm-i-cn. sshZyp-Xo-I-c-W-Øn¬ hºn® apt∂-‰-amWvtIc-f-Øn\v Ign™ ]Øv h¿j-ambn t\Sp-hm≥ Ign-™-Xv. 2001-˛¬ tIc-f-Ønse 70.2 iX-am\-w hoSp-I-fn¬ sshZypXn e`y-ambncps∂-¶n¬ 2011- ¬ AXv94.4 iX-am-\-ambn Db-¿∂p. ]ń-I-PmXn IpSpw-_-ß-fnse 86.3 iX-am\w hoSp-I-fnepw ]ń-I-h¿§ -Ip-Spw-_-ß-fnse 62.7 iX-am\w hoSp-I-fnepw sshZyp-Xn-sb-bmWv shfn-®-Øn-\mbn Bi-bn-°p-∂-Xv. 34.5 iX-am\w ]ń-I-h¿§-Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ Ct∏mgpw asÆ-Æsb Bi-bn-°p-∂p. Kma-]-tZ-i-Øp≈ ]ń-I-h¿§IpSpw-_-ß-fnse 57.8 iX-am-\-Øn-\p-am-Xsa sshZypXn e`y-am-bn-´p-≈q.

shfn-®-Øns‚ tkmX-kp-Iƒ

sshZypXn asÆÆ a‰v am¿-§-ßƒ

tIcfw 94.4 5.2 0.3

]ń-IPmXn 86.3 13.1 0.1

]ń-I-h¿§w 62.7 34.5 2.2

tdUntbm sSenhnj≥

tIcfw 29.7 76.8

]ń-I-PmXn 22.8 61.7

]ń-I-h¿§w 29.9 39.5

tdUntbmbpw sSenhnj\pw

]ńIh¿§ IpSpw_ßƒ°mWv tdUntbm kuIcyw IqSpXep≈Xv.sSenhnj≥ kuIcyØns‚ Imcy-Øn-¬ ]ńIPmXn, ]ńIh¿§ IpSpw_-ß-ƒ ]n∂nemWv.

Iºyq´¿ C‚¿s\‰v

tIcfw 15.7 3.1]ń-I-PmXn 7.9 1.9]ń-I-h¿§w 7.6 1.9

Iºyq´¿ ˛ C‚¿s\‰v kuIcyßƒ

tIcfØnse 15.7 iXam\w IpSpw-_ßƒ°v Iºyq´¿ D≈t∏mƒ ]ńI-PmXn IpSpw_ßfnse 7.9 iXam\Øn\pw ]ńIh¿§ IpSpw_-ßfnse 7.6iXam\Øn\pamWv Iºyq´¿ kuIcyw \nehnep≈Xv. C‚¿s\‰v kuI-cyØns‚ ImcyØn-epw ]ńIPmXn, ]ńIh¿§ IpSpw_-ßƒ ]n∂nemWv.

hml\ kuIcyw

ssk°nƒ kvIq´¿ Im¿/Po∏v

tIcfw 20.4 24.1 10.2

]ń-I-PmXn 15.4 10.6 2.3

]ń-I-h¿§w 7.3 7.6 3.0

hml\ kuIcyw

hml-\-ß-fpsS e`yX IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS kmº-Øn-I-ÿn-Xn-tb-bpw tdmUvkuI-cy-tØbpw Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ign™ Zi-I-Øn¬ ssk°n-fns‚ e`y-X-bpsS h¿≤-\hv \ma-am-X-am-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ kvIq´-dn-s‚bpw Imdn-s‚bpw e`y-X-bpsS h¿≤-\hv Cc-ń-bn-e-[n-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. 2001 ˛ 2011 Ime-L- -Øn¬ ssk°n-fns‚ e`y-X-bpsS iX-am\w 18.5 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw 20.4 iX-am-\-am-bpwkvIq -dns‚ e`yX 10- ¬ \n∂pw 24.1 iX-am-\-ambpw Imdn-s‚ e`yX 4 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw 10.2 iX-am-\-ambpw h¿≤n-®p. tIc-f-Ønse kvIq-´¿ e`y-X-bpsSicm-icn 24.1 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]ń-I-PmXn IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ 10.6 iX-am-\-Øn-\pw ]ń-I-h¿§ IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ 7.6 iX-am-\-Øn\pw amXta kz¥-ambnkvIq´¿ D≈q. Imdns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ tIcf icm-icn 10.2 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]ń-I-PmXn IpSpw-_--ßƒ°v 2.3 iX-am-\-Øn-\pw ]ń-I-h¿§- Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ 3 iX-am-\-Øn\pw kz¥-ambn Im¿ D≠v.

Xt±-i, kwÿm-\,tIµ k¿°m-dp-Iƒ

]m[m\yw sImSp-t°≠taJ-e-Iƒ


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kuP\yhpw \n¿_‘nXhpamb hnZym`ymkwIpńIfpsS AhImi \nbaw ˛ 2009

Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act (RTE)-2009

kuP-\yhpw \n¿_-‘n-X-hp-amb hnZym-`ym-kw 6 hb- n\pw 14 hb- n-\pw

CS-bv°p≈ F√m Ipń-Iƒ°pw t\Sm-\p≈ tIµhn-Zym- ymk Ah-Im-i-\n-baw (RTEAct 2009) 2009 HmKÃv 26- \v \ne-hn¬ h∂p. CXns\ XpS¿∂v 01- 04- 2010 apX¬

tIµ-\n-b-am-henbpw (RTE Rules 2010) ]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂p. 6 apX¬ 14 hb-kp-hsc

]mb-ap≈ F√m-h¿°pw kao-]-]-tZ-i-Øp≈ hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-Øn¬ F´mw

¢mkphsc-bp≈ ]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkw kuP-\y-ambn Cu \nbaw Dd-∏p-\¬Ip-

∂p. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v Cu \nbaw kwÿm-\Øv \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-

Xn¬ \n¿Æm-b-I ]¶p hln-°m-\p-≠v. P\\w apX¬ 14 hb p hsc-bp≈ F√m

Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw IW-s°Sp∏pw Ah-cpsS hnZym- ym-khpw Dd∏p hcp-ØpI, ]tXyI

]cn-K-W\ A¿ln-°p-∂ Ipń-Iƒ°p≈ hnZym- ymkw 18 hb p-hsc Dd∏p hcpØpI,

kvIqfp-Iƒ°v Bhiy-ap≈ ùXn-I-ku-I-cy-ßfpw ]T-\-ku-I-cyßfpw Dd∏p-

hcpØpI, kvIqfpIƒ e`y-a-√m-Xp≈ ]tZ-i-ß-fnse Ipń-Iƒ°v kvIqfn-te-°p≈

hml\ kuI-cy-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI XpS-ßn-bhbmWv Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-

\-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln-t°≠ ][m\ NpaXeIƒ. ]kvXpX \nbaw \S∏m°p∂Xn\p≈

hyhÿIƒ Dƒs°m≈n®v kwÿm\w N´ßƒ ]pds∏Sphn®n´p≠v. (The KeralaRight of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Rules 2011).

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\nb-a-Ønse ][m\ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ kw£n-]vX-ambnNphsS tN¿°p-∂p.A[ymbw ˛ 1]mcw`wsk£≥ 1 ˛ \nb-a-Øns‚ t]cv, ]cn-[n, ]m_eywF∂nhbpƒs∏-Sp-∂p.sk£≥ 2 ˛ \n¿∆-N-\-ßƒ.A[ymbw ˛ 2sk£≥ 3 ˛ kuP\yhpw \n¿_‘nXhpambhnZym`ymkØn\p≈ AhImiw

3(1) 6 hb- p apX¬ 14 hb- p-h-sc-bp≈ F√m Ipń-Iƒ°pw Hcp kao--]-Øp≈ hnZym-e-b-Øn¬ (neighbourhoodschool) Fen-sa‚dn hnZym- ymkw (I to VIII) ]q¿Ønbm-°p-∂-Xp-hsc kuP\yhpw \n¿_-‘nXhpamb hnZym`ymk-Øn\p-≈ AhImiap≠v.

3(2) CXn-\p-th≠n Hcp Ipńbpw GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬]Wtam ôtkm \¬tI-≠-Xn-√.

hyXykvX IgnhpIfp≈ IpńI-ƒ°pw (imco-cnI am\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-°p∂h¿)]Tn-°m-\p≈AhImiap-≠v.sk£≥ 4

Bdv hb- n\v apI-fn-ep≈ Hcp Ipń Hcp kvIqfn¬]th-in-°-s∏-ń-s√-¶nepw Fen-sa-‚dn hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶nepwAhs\/Ahsf hb n\-\pkcn -®p -≈¢mkn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Ah¿°v a‰p≈ IpńIƒs°m-∏-saØm≥ ]tXyI ]cnioe\w e`n-°m\p≈ AhImiap≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

Ah¿°v 14 hb p Ign™mepwkvIqfn¬Øs∂ XpS¿∂v Fen-sa‚dnhnZym`ymkw ]q¿Ønbm°phm\p≈AhImiap≠v.sk£≥ 5

5(1) Hcp kvIqfn¬ Fen-sa‚dnhnZym`ym-kw ]q¿Øn-bm°phm≥ Ah-k-c-an-√msX hcptºmƒ at‰-sX-¶nepwkvIqfn-te°v am‰-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Im-iap≠v.

5(2) GsX¶nepw ImcWØm¬ Hcp kvIqfn¬ \n∂pwas‰m-∂n-tet°m Hcp kwÿm\Øp \n∂pw as‰m-∂n-tet°m amtd≠Xmbn hcptºmƒ, slUv ‰o®dn¬ \n∂pw‰n.kn. e`n°p-hm\p≈ AhImiap≠v.

5(3) C]-Imcw as‰mcp kvIqfn-te°v amt‰-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ DS-\Sn ‰n.-kn. \evI-Ww. ‰n.kn. e`n-°phm-\p≈Ime-Xm-akw, ]thi\w \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xn-t\m, sshIn-°p-∂-Xnt\m D≈ D]m-[n-b-√.

F∂m¬ A¨ FbnUUv/tIµ Kh¨sa‚n\v Iogn-ep≈ ]tXyI hnZymebßƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]th-i\w AhImiambncn°n√.A[ymbw ˛ 3_‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿, ]mtZ-inI `c-W-IqSw,c£n-Xm-°ƒ F∂n-h-cpsS ISaIƒsk£≥ 6

Cu \nbaw \ne-hn¬ h∂v aq∂p h¿j-Øn-\Iw kao-]Øv kvIqƒ Cs√-¶n¬ _‘-s∏´ k¿°m-tcm, ]mtZ-inI `c-W-Iq-Stam aq∂p h¿j-Øn-\Iw kvIqƒ ÿm]n-°-Ww.sk£≥ 7

tIµ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v Cu \nbaw \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kºØv Iao-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Iq´p-Ø-c-

hm-ZnXzw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.tIµ k¿°m-cns‚ IS-a-Iƒ7.6 (a) A°mZ-anI AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS klm-b-tØmsStZiob Icn-°pew N´°qSp-≠m-°p-I.

(b) A[ym-]I ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v Ãm≥tU¿Uv \n›-bn-®v \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-I.

(c)KthjWØn\pw BkqX-WØn-\pw im‡oIc-WØn\pw \qX\-am¿§ßƒ Bhnjv°cn-°p-hm\pw,kmt¶XnIhpw [\]chpamb klmbw kwÿm\Kh¨sa-‚n\v \¬IpI._‘-s∏´ k¿°mcns‚ ISaIƒsk£≥ 8(a) F√m IpńIƒ°pw kuP\y-hpw \n¿_‘n-Xhpamb

Fen-sa‚dn hnZym`ymkw \evIp-I. _‘-s∏´ Kh- --sa‚ v/]mtZ-inI `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bntemt\cnt´m A√m--sX-tbm D≈ \nb-¥-W-ØntemA√mØ GsX-¶nepw kvIq-fn¬ Ipńsb c£n-Xm-hns‚Xmev]-cy-]-Im-cw ]th-in-∏n-®m¬ AXn-\p≈ sNehvBh-iy-s∏-Sm≥ Ipńt°m c£n-Xm-hnt\m Ign-bn√.

(b) F√m Ab¬]°Øpw (neighbourhood) hnZymebßƒDs≠∂v Dd-∏m-°p-I.

(c) Zp¿∫e hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ (Weaker sections) s∏´ Ipń-Ifpw A-h-i-hn- m-K-ß-fn¬ (Disadvantaged groups)

s∏´ Ipń-Ifpw bmsXm-cp-hn-[Øn-epap≈hnth-N-\-Øn\pw hnt[-b-am-hp-∂n-√m-sb∂v

Dd-∏n-°p-I.(d) Bhiyamb ASnÿm\ kuI-cy-ßƒ, A≤ym]I¿, ]T\klmb-IhkvXp°ƒ F∂nh e`yam°pI(e) A≤ym-]I¿°v sk£≥ 4 ¬ ]d-bp∂ ]tXy-I ]cn-io-e\ kuI-cy-ßƒ \¬Ip-I.(f) Hmtcm Ipń-bp-sSbpw AUvan-j≥,lmP¿, Fen-sa‚dn hnZym- ymk ]q¿Øo-I-cWw F∂nh Dd-∏m-°p-I.

(g) sjUyq-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ hyh-ÿbv°pw \ne-hm-c-Øn\pw tbmPn®

Xc-Øn¬ KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ Fen-sa‚dn hnZym-`ymkwDd-∏n-°p-I.

(h) ka-b-Øn-\p-Xs∂ Icn-°p-ehpw ]T\-I-ahpw \n¿t±-in-°p-I.

(i) A≤ym-]-I¿°v ]cn-io-e\ kuIcyw \¬Ip-I.sk£≥ 9]mtZ-inI `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ IS-a-Iƒ(a) Hmtcm Ipń°pw kuP-\yhpw \n¿_-‘n-X-hp-amb

Fen-sa‚dn hnZym-`ymkw \¬IpI.(b) Ab¬]° kvIqƒ Ds≠∂p Dd-∏m-°p-I.(c) Fen-sa‚dn hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\m-hmØ

hn[w Zp¿∫e hn`m-K-ß-fnsebpw Ah-i-hn-`m-K-ß-fn-sebpw Ipń-Iƒ Hcp hn[-Ønepw Fen-sa‚dn hnZym-`ymkw t\Sp-∂-Xn\pw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\pw hnth-N\w A\p-`-hn-°p-∂n-√m-sb∂pd∏m-°pI.

(d) A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn¬ D≈ ÿesØ 14 hb phsc-bp≈ Ipń-I-fpsS sd°m¿Up-Iƒ ]cn-]m-en-°pI .

(e) A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn-ep≈ Ipń-I-fpsS ]th-i-\w,XpS¿]-T-\w, ]T\ ]q¿Øo-I-cWw F∂nh Dd∏m°p-I, tamWn-‰¿ sNøp-I.

(f) kvIqƒ sIń-S-a-S-°-ap≈ ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cyßƒ,A[ym-]-I¿, ]T-\-km-aKn Ch e`y-am-°p-I.

(g) ]mb-°q-Sp-X-ep≈ Ipń-Iƒ ]th-in-°-s∏-´m¬


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Ah¿°v ]tXyI ]cn-io-e\w \¬IpI.(h) sjUyq-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ \ne-hm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v KpW-

ta-∑-bp≈ hnZym-`ymkw Dd-∏m-°p-I.(i) sjUyq-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ Icn-°pehpw ]T-\-I-

ahpw bYm-k-abw \n¿t±-im\p-k-cWw \S-∏n¬ hcp-∂p-s≠-∂p-d-∏m-°p-I.

(j) A[ym-]-I¿°v ]cn-ioe\ kuI-cyw Hcp-°p-I.(k) CS-bv°nsS amdn-Øm-a-kn-°p∂(migrant families)-hcpsS

Ipń-I-fpsS ]thi\w Dd-∏m-°p-I.(l) A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bn-ep≈ kvIqfp-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ tamWn-‰¿ sNøp-I.(m) A°m-Z-anI Ie-≠¿ \n›-bn-°pIsk£≥ 10

Xs‚ Ipńsb Ab¬]-°-Øp≈ hnZym-e-b-Øn¬ ]th-in-∏n-t°-≠Xv GsXmcp c£n-Xm-hn-s‚bpw ISa-bm-Wv.sk£≥ 11

Fen-sa‚dn hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\v Xøm-dm-°-Ø°-hn[waq∂p-h-b- n-\p-ap-I-fn-ep≈ Ipń-Iƒ°v Bdp hb v]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Bh-iy-amb ssii-h-Ime ]cn-c-£bpw hnZym- ym-khpw \¬Ip-∂Xn\v th≠ Iao-I-cWwsNøp-I-sb-∂Xv _‘-s∏´ k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.A[ymbw ˛ 4kvIqfp-I-fp-sSbpw A≤ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw IS-a-Iƒsk£≥ 12(a) Kh/Kh. AwKo-IrX hnZym-e-bß-fn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°p∂

Ip n-Iƒs°√mw kuP-\yhpw \n¿_-‘n-X-hp-amb hnZym-`ymkw \¬I-Ww.

(b) Kh¨sa‚n¬ \n∂pw FbvUv/Km‚ v e`n-°p∂ hnZym-e-b-ßƒ AXns‚b\p-]m-X-a-\p-k-cn®v 25% Ipd-bmsX Ipń-Iƒ°v kuP-\yhpw \n¿_-‘n-X-hp-ambhnZym- ymkw \¬I-Ww.

(c) ]tXy-I-bn\w hnZym-e-b-ß-fnepw (specified category)Kh-s◊‚n¬ \n∂pw FbntUm Kmt‚m In´m-ØhnZym-e-b-ß-fnepw H∂mw ¢m n-s‚ 25% hsc Zp¿∫-e-hn-`m-K-ß-fntebpw Ah-i-hn-`m-K-ß-fn-sebpw Ipń-Isf ]th-in-∏n-°Ww.

B kvIqfn¬ ]okvIq-fp-s≠-¶n¬ AXn-\v Cu \n_-‘\ _m[-I-am-bn-cn-°pw.sk£≥ 13(1) ]th-i\ thf-bn¬ Hcp XcØnep--ap≈ Iym∏nt‰j≥

ôkpw hmßm≥ ]mSn-√. Ipń-I-fpsS ]th-i-\-Øn\v HcpXc-Øn-ep-ap≈ kvIo\nwKpw ]mSn-√.

(2) (a) Cu hyhÿ ewLn®v Iym∏n-t‰-j≥ ôkvhmßp-∂-bmsf B XpI-bpsS ]Øn-cń hsc-bp≈]ngboSm-°m≥ in£n-°mw.

(b) Hcp Ipńsb kvIo\nw-Kn\v hnt[-b-am-°n-bm¬ BZy--ew-L-\-Øn\v Ccp-]-Ø-øm-bncw cq]m-hsc ]ng-bo-Sm-°pIbpw XpS¿∂p≈ Hmtcm ewL-\-Øn\pw Aº-Xn-\m-bncw cq]m-hoXw ]ng CuSm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

sk£≥ 14P\\ k¿ń-^n-°-‰ns‚bSn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw

]th-i-\Øn\p≈ ]mbw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂Xv. P\\ k¿ń-^n-°-‰n-√m-sb∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ ]th-i\w \ntj-[n-°p-∂-X-√.sk£≥ 15

Ipń-Iƒ A°m-Z-anI h¿j-Øns‚ Bcw-`-ØntemA[n-I-a-\p-h-Zn-°p∂ kabtØm ]th-i\w t\SWw.CXp aqew at‰-X-¶nepw Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ]th-i\w \ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√.sk£≥ 16

Fen-sa‚dn hnZym- ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xp-hsc HcpIpń-sbbpw Hcp ¢mknepw tXmev]n-°p-hmt\m (hold back)]pd-Øm-°p-hmt\m ]mSn-√.sk£≥ 17(1) Hcp Ipń-sbbpw imco-cn-I-ambn in£n-°p-hmt\m am\-

kn-I-ambn thZ-\n-∏n-°p-hmt\m ]mSn-√.(2) CXv ewLn-°p-∂-bmƒ k¿∆okv dqƒ A\p-k-cn®v

A®-S-°-\-S-]-Sn°v hnt[-b-\mhp-∂-Xm-Wv.sk£≥ 18(1) k¿°m¿ AwKo-IrX kvIqƒ HgnsI Hcp kvIqfpw Cu

\nbaw \S-∏n¬ h∂-Xn-\ptijw _‘-s∏´ AtXm-dn-‰n°v \¬Ip∂ \n¿±njvS At]-£-bn-t∑-ep≈ \S-]-Sn-b-\p-k-cn®v AwKo-Imc k¿ń- n--°‰v In´msX ÿm]n-°p-hmt\m ]h¿Øn-°p-hmt\m ]mSn-√.

(2) CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hnZym-e-b-ßƒ°v \n¿±n-jvS -t^m-d-Ønepw \n›nX ka-bØpw hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°\p-k-cn®v_‘-s∏´ AtXm-dn‰n AwKo-Im-c-k¿ń- n-°‰v \¬Ip-∂-XmWv.

(3) Cu hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ewLn-®m¬ _‘-s∏´ AtXm-dn‰nFgpXn \¬Ip∂ DØ-chphgn AwKo-Imcw ]n≥h-en-°pw.Cu DØ-c-hn¬Øs∂ AwKo-Imcw \jvS-s∏-Sp∂

kvIqfnse IpńIsf GXv Ab¬]-°-hn-Zym-e-b-Øn-emWv]th-in-∏n-t°-≠sX∂ \n¿t±iw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-XmWv.sk£≥ 19(1) ]tXyI sjUyq-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ hyh-ÿ-Ifpw

\ne-hm-chpw ]men-°msX sk£≥ 18 ]Imcw HcpkvIqfpw ÿm]n-°p-Itbm AwKo-I-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-X-√.

(2) \nbaw \S-∏n¬ h∂-Xn-\p-apºp XpS-ßnb kvIqƒ\n¿±njvS hyh-ÿ-Ifpw \nehm-chpw ]men-°p-∂n-√m-sb-¶n¬ kz¥w sNe-hn¬ aq∂p h¿j-Øn-\Iw Ah]men-°-Ww.

(3) Aßs\ ]men-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ah-bpsS AwKo-Im-cw ]n≥h-en-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(4) AwKo-Imcw ]n≥h-en-°p∂ XobXn apX¬ AØcw

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hnZym-ebw ]h¿Øn-°m≥ ]mSn-√.(5) GsX-¶nepw hy‡n AwKo-Imc-k¿ń- n-°-‰n-√msX

kvIqƒ ÿm-]n--°p-Itbm \S-Øp-Itbm AwKo-Imcw]n≥-h-en-®-tijw XpS¿∂v ]h¿Øn-°p-ItbmsNbvXm¬ Hcp e£w cq]m-hsc ]ng-bo-Sm-°pw,XpS¿∂pw ewLn-®m¬ ewL-\-th-f-bnse Hmtcm Znh-khpw ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]m F∂ IW-°n¬ ]ng-bo-Sm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

sk£≥ 20sjUyq-fnse hyh-ÿ-Ifpw \ne-hm-chpw t`Z-KXnsNbvXp-sIm≠v tIµ Kh¨sa‚n\v t\mń- n-t°-j≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°mw.

sk£≥ 21(1) A¨ Fbn-UUv kvIqfpw ]tXyI hnZym-e-b-ß-fp-sam-

gnsI F√m kvIqfp-Iƒ°pw kvIqƒ amt\-Pv-sa‚ v-IΩn‰ncq]o-I-cn°Ww. AXn¬ ]mtZ-inI c-W-IqSw, c£n-Xm-°ƒ, A[ym-]-I¿ F∂n-h-cpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-IƒD≠m-bn-cn-°pw.\men¬ aq∂w-K-ßƒ c£n-Xm-°-fm-bn-cn°pw. B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn Zp¿-∫e hn`m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw Ah-i-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.AºXv iX-am\w AwK-ßƒ h\n-X-I-fm-bn-cn°pw.

(2) kvIqƒ amt\-Pvsa‚ v IΩn-‰n-bpsS Npa-X-e-Iƒ(a) kvIqƒ ]h¿Ø\w tamWn-‰¿ sNøpI.(b) kvIqƒ Uh-e-]vsa‚ v πm≥ Xøm-dm-°pI.(c) \n¿±njvS Kh/Xt±-i-`-c-W-IqSw F∂n-h-bn¬

\n∂pw e`n-°p∂ [\-klm-b-Øns‚ hn\n-tbmKw tamWn-‰¿ sNøpI

(d) a‰p \n¿±njvS ]h¿Ø\ßƒ \S-∏m-°p-I.sk£≥ 22(1) Hmtcm kvIqƒ amt\-Pvsa‚ vIΩn-‰nbpw, \n¿t±-in-°-

s∏-Sp∂ hyh-ÿ-bv°-\p-kcn®v kvIqƒ hnI-k\]≤Xnbp≠m-°pw.

(2) C]-Imcw Xøm-dm-°p∂ kvIqƒ hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-°-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn°pw _‘-s∏´ Kh/Xt±-i- -c-W-IqSwF∂n-h-bpsS ]≤-Xnbpw [\-k-lm-b-hpw.

sk£≥ 23(1) tIµ Kh¨sa‚ v A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ "A°m-Z-anI

AtXm-dn-‰n' \n›-bn-°p∂ an\naw tbmKy-X-bp-≈-hscA[ym-]-I-cmbn \nb-an-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(2) Bh-iy-Øn\v tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h¿ Cs√-¶n¬ tIµ-K-h¨sa‚ v, \nb-a-\-Øn-\p≈ tbmKyX t\mń- n-t°-j≥ hgn t`Z-KXn sNøpw. CXv A©v h¿jw-hscamX-am-bncn-°pw. \nbaw \S-∏n¬ hcp-tºmƒ Hc-[ym-]-I\v \n¿±n-jvS an\naw tbmKy-X-bn-s√-¶n¬ AXvA©v h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ B¿-÷n-°-Ww.

(3) iº-fhpw Ae-h≥kpw k¿∆o-kns‚ \n¿±njvS hyh-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°pw.

sk£≥ 24A[ym-]-I-s‚ IS-a-Iƒ(a) kvIqfnse ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ IrXy-Xbpw ka-b-\n-

jvTbpw ]men-°p-I.(b) sk£≥ 29(2)se hyh-ÿ-Iƒ-°\p-k-cn®v ]mTy-]-

≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøpI.(c) \n›nX ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]mTy-]-≤Xn apgp-h\pw

]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-I.(d) Hmtcm IpńbpsSbpw ]T-\tijn hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw

AX-\p-k-cn®v A[nI]T-\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-IbpwsNøp-I.

(e) amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-ambn \nc-¥-c-ambn _‘-s∏- v Ip n-I-

fpsS lmP¿, ]T\tijn, ]T\]ptcm-KXn F∂n-hbpwIpńsb kw_-‘n®v ]k-‡-sa∂v tXm∂p∂ GsX-¶nepw hnh-c -ap -s≠-¶n¬ AXpw Ah-cp -ambn]¶pshbv°p-I.

(f) CXp-t]m-ep≈ a‰p \n¿±njvS ISaIƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-I.sk£≥ 25(1) \nbaw \ne-hn¬ h∂v Bdp-am-k-Øn-\Iw sjUyq-

fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ A≤ym-]I hnZym¿∞n A\p-]mXw _‘s∏´ k¿°m¿ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww.

(2) kvIqfn¬ \nb-an-X-cmb A[ym-]-Isc a‰p kvIqfntemHmô-kntem sk£≥ 27¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂sXmgn-sI-bp≈ Hcp hnZym- ym-kkw_‘-a-√mØ tPmen-°pw\ntbm-Kn°m≥ ]mSn-√.

sk£≥ 26_‘-s∏´ Kh/]mtZ-inI k¿-°m¿ Xß-fpsS DS-a-

ÿ-X-bntem \nb-¥-W-Øntem D≈Xpw kmº-Øn-I-k-lmbw \¬Ip∂-Xp-amb Hcp hnZym-e-b-Ønepw BsI-bp-≈-Xns‚ ]Øv iX-am-\-Øn¬ IqSp-X-embn th°-≥kn\ne-\n¬°p-∂n-√m-sb∂pw Dd-∏m°-Ww.sk£≥ 27

A≤ym-]-Isc ]Øp-h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°-ep≈ P\-kwJym sk≥k-kv, Zpcn-Xm-izmk ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, ]mtZ-inI, kwÿm\, ]m¿e-sa‚ vsXcs™-Sp∏pIƒ F∂n-hsbm-gnsI Hcp hnZym-`ymtk-Xc ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw\ntbm-Kn-°-cp-Xv.sk£≥ 28

Hcp A≤ym-]I\pw ss]h‰v Syqj-t\m kzImcy ]Tn-∏n-°tem \S-Øm≥ ]mSn-√.A≤ymbw ˛ 5sk£≥ 29(1) _‘-s∏´ Kh-s◊‚ v Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ A°m-

ZanI AtXm-dn‰n, Icn-°p-ew, aqey-\n¿Æb-coXn Chcq]-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

(2) A°m-Z-anI AtXm-dn‰n Ch cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒXmsg-∏-d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww.

(a) `c-W-L-S\m aqey-ßƒ.(b) Ip n-bpsS k¿∆-tXm-apJ hnImkw.

(tijw t]Pv 33)


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tUm. sP._n. cmP≥

]¥≠mw ]©h’c]-≤Xnbn-¬ Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS BkqXWam¿§tcJ k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏Sphn®ncp∂pht√m. (k.D.(Fw.-Fkv.) \w. 168/12/X.kz.`.h,XobXn: 15/06/2012). BkqXW am¿§tcJ kw_-‘n®v Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ß-fnse A≤y£¿, skI-´dnam¿, Ãm-‚nwKv IΩn‰n A≤y£¿, h¿°nwKv Kq∏v`mchmlnIƒ, πm≥ tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿am¿ F∂nh¿°v kwÿm\ hym]-Iambn Ine]cn-io-e\w kwL-Sn∏n®p. ]cnioe\Øn¬ D∂bn°-s∏´ kwibßfpsSbpw\n¿t±iß-fp-sSbpw ]›mØeØn¬ Bhiy-amb t`ZKXnItfmSpIqSn ]cn-jv°cn®am¿-§tcJ k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏Sphn®n´p≠v. (k.D. (Fw.Fkv.) \w. 225/12 X.kz.- .h.XobXn: 18/08/2012). ][m\-ambpw taJem hIbncp-Ø¬, πm≥ tIm¿Un-t\‰sd \n›bn-°¬, h¿°nwKv Kq∏v, Kmak`, Kma-tIµßƒ, t]mPIvSv Xømdm°¬, _lph¿jt]mPIvSv, kmt¶XnIm-\paXn, sSIv\n°¬ A∏-te‰v IΩn‰n, ]≤Xn AwKoImcw,AkqXW˛ tamWn‰dnwKv sNehp-Iƒ F∂o Imcy-- ßfn¬ IqSpX¬ hy‡X hcp-Øp∂ XcØn¬ hcp-Øn-bn´p≈ t`ZKXnIfmWv ]cnjv°cn® am¿§-tcJbn¬.apJyamb t`ZKXnI-fn--te°v shfn®w hoipIbmWv Cu teJ\w.

taJem hI-bn-cp-Ø¬]›m-Ø-e-ta-J-e-bv°m-bp≈ ]c-am--h-[n hI-bn-cp-Ø¬ hnI-k\^≠n-s‚ \n›nX

iX-am\w (Kma/tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ˛45, Pn√m-]-©m-b-Øp--- Iƒ˛50, ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Iƒ°pw tIm¿∏-td-j\pw˛55) F∂Xv s]mXp-hn-`mKw ^≠n-t‚-Xmbn t`Z-KXnsNbv--Xn-´p-≠v. AXm-bXv hnI-k-\ ^≠n¬ \n∂pw ]tXyI LSI ]≤Xn (SCP),]´nIh¿§ D]-]-≤Xn (TSP), temI-_m¶v klm-bw, ]tXy-I -Km‚ v F∂nh Hgn-sI-bp≈ XpI-bpsS iX-am-\-amWv IW-°m-°p-I.

Fkv.kn.-]n., Sn.-F-kv.-]n. F∂n-h-bn¬ IpSpw_ tIµo-IrX kao-]-\-Øn¬ HmtcmIpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw kmaq-ln-I-˛-km-º-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øn-\mWv Du∂¬ \¬tI-≠sX∂v Bkq-X-W am¿§tcJ-bn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cp∂-p. A-Xn-te°v Fkv.kn/Fkv.‰n.kaK k¿t∆-bpsS ÿnXn-hn-h-c-I-W-°p-I-ƒ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn Bbn-cn-°Ww Bkq-XWw \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠-sX∂v ]cn-jv°-cn® am¿§-tc-J-bn¬ ]tXyIw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p.]kvXpX k¿t∆-bn-¬ e`y-amb ÿnXnhnhcIW°p-Ifp-sS hniIe\ØneqsS

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sk]v-‰w_¿ 201217

IpSpw_ß-fpsS C√mbva (Depriva-tion) \nehmcw IW°m°n Ah ]cn-lcn°p∂Xn\v ]cym]vXamb t]mP-IvSpIƒ Bhnjv-°cn°Wsa∂mWvCXpsIm≠v Dt±-in°p∂Xv.

πm≥ tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿πm≥ tIm¿Unt\‰sd \nban°p∂

ImcyØn¬ Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm-]\Øn\v IqSp-X¬ kzmX¥yw \¬In-sIm≠v "Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw BkqXWØn¬]mhoWyap≈ Hcp \n¿∆lW DtZym-Kÿs\ F∂Xn\p]Icw LSIÿm]\ßƒ Dƒs∏sSbp≈ ÿm]-\ßfnse bp.Un. Ãm‰kn¬ Ipd-bm-Ø Hcp DtZymKÿs\tbm, \n¿∆-lW DtZymKÿs\tbm F∂m°nt`ZKXn sNbvXn´p≠v. \n¿∆lWDtZymKÿ\√mØ F∂m¬ Bkq-X-WØn¬ ]mhoWyhpw Xm¬]cy-hp-ap≈ Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ß-fnsetbm LSIÿm]\ßfnsetbma‰v DtZymKÿcpsS tkh\w hn\n-tbm-Kn-°phm≥ CØcØn¬ km[y-amIpw.

h¿°nwKv Kq∏vh¿°nwKvKq∏v sshkvsNb¿-t]gv-

kWmbn Hcp DtZymKÿt\m P\-]-Xn\n[ntbm A√mØ hnZKv[s\ sXc-s™Sp°Wsa∂ t`ZKXn \n¿tZi-ØneqsS CXp kw_‘n® AhyIvXXZpcoIcn®n´p≠v. CtXmsSm∏w h¿°nw-Kv-Kq∏v LS\ kw_‘n® ]mtbm-KnI _p≤nap´pIƒ ]cnlcn°p∂-Xn\p≈ \n¿t±ihpw t`ZKXnbn¬

hcpØnbn´p≠v. CXn≥ ]ImcwHmtcm h¿°nwKv Kq∏n\pw ]tXyIwsNb¿t]gvks\ \n›bn°m≥ X°-hÆw AwKßƒ _‘s∏´ Ãm‚nwKvIΩn‰nbn¬ Cs√¶n¬ [\ImcywDƒs∏sSbp≈ a‰p Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n-bn¬ \n∂pw sNb¿t]gvk¨ BIm≥HcwKsØ sXcs™Sp°mhp∂XpwF∂n´pw XnIbmsX h∂m¬ AXXvÃm‚nwKv IΩn‰nbnse HcwKØn\vH∂ne[nIw h¿°nwKv Kq∏ns‚ sNb-¿-t]gvk¨ BImhp∂ XcØn¬am¿§tcJbn¬ t`ZKXn hcpØnbn-´p≠v. ZmcnZy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ D]]-≤XnXømdm°p∂ h¿°nwKv Kq∏ns‚sNb¿t]gvk¨ Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\Øns‚ A≤y£\msW∂vA\p_‘w 15˛¬ sImSpØncp∂Xvt`ZKXn hcpØnbn´p≠v. t£aImcyÃm‚nwKv IΩn‰nbpsS Iogn¬ hcp∂h¿°nwKv Kq∏v BbXn\m¬ AXn¬\nt∂m AXn¬ XnIbmsX h∂m¬a‰p Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nbn¬ \nt∂m D≈P\]Xn\n[nIsfbmWv sNb¿t]gv-k¨ Bt°≠Xv. IqSmsX ]ń-I-PmXn/]ńIh¿§ h¿°nwKv Kq∏n-s‚sNb¿t]gvk\mIm≥ t£aImcyÃm‚nwKv IΩn‰nbn¬ ]ńIPmXn/]ńIh¿§Øn¬ sNb¿t]gvk¨Dƒ-s∏sS Bcpw Xs∂ Cs√¶n¬ a‰vÃm‚nwKv IΩn‰nIfnse ]ńIPmXn/]ńIh¿§Øn¬s]´ sNb¿t]gv-k¨Dƒs∏sSbp≈ AwKßsfbpw ]cnK-Wn°phm\p≈ \n¿t±ihpw Dƒt®¿-Øn-´p≠v. ]m¥h¬IrXcmb ]ńI-

πm≥ tIm¿Unt\‰sd \nban°p∂

ImcyØn¬ Xt±ikzbw`cW

ÿm-]\Øn\v IqSp-X¬

kzmX¥yw \¬In-sIm≠v

Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw BkqXWØn¬

]mhoWyap≈ Hcp \n¿∆lW

DtZym-Kÿs\ F∂Xn\p]Icw

LSI ÿm]\ßƒ

Dƒs∏sSbp≈ ÿm]-\ßfnse

bp.Un. Ãm‰kn¬ Ipd-bm-Ø

Hcp DtZymKÿs\tbm, \n¿∆-lW

DtZymKÿs\tbm F∂m°n

t`ZKXn sNbvXn´p≠v. \n¿∆lW

DtZymKÿ\√mØ F∂m¬

Bkq-X-WØn¬ ]mhoWyhpw

Xm¬]cy-hp-ap≈ Xt±ikzbw

`cW ÿm]\ß-fnsetbm

LSIÿm]\ßfnsetbm

a‰v DtZymKÿcpsS tkh\w

hn\n-tbm-Kn-°phm≥

CØcØn¬ km[y-amIpw.


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201217

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18

PmXn/]ńIh¿§ hn`mKßƒ-°m-bp≈ h¿°nwKv Kq∏n\v t\XrXzw\¬-tI≠Xv ]kvXpX hn`mKØn¬\n∂p≈h¿ Bbncn°Wsa∂v kmcw.A\nhmcy kµ¿`ßfn¬ ]knU-‚n-\vGsXmcp h¿°nwKv Kq∏ns‚bpw sNb¿-t]gvk¨ ÿm\w hln°mhp∂ t`Z-KXn \n¿t±iw Nne Xt±ikzbw- cWÿm]--\ßfnse¶nepw D≠m-tb°mhp-∂ ]Inbbnse XS -ßƒ Hgnhm-°m≥ th≠nbmWv.

KmakÌƒ/hm¿Uv kÌƒ

KmakÌƒ/hm¿Uv kÌƒ,hnIk\ skan\m¿ XpSßnbhbpsSt^mt´mKm^pIƒ AXXv an\nSvkv_p°pIfn¬ H∂n®p hbvt°≠Xm-sW∂v t`ZKXn \n¿t±iØn¬ \njv-°¿jn°p∂p. Kma tIµßfpsS

hmSI, A\p_‘ ]h¿Ø\ßƒF∂nhbv°mbn ]Xnh¿jw 50,000-cq] Hmtcm hm¿-Un\v F∂v kv]jvSo-IcWw \SØn-bn- pap≠v.

_lph¿j t]mPIvSv

_lph¿j t]mPIvSns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ FÃnta‰v hn Pn®√msX Hcpan®vsS≠¿ sNømsa∂ kv]jvSoIcWwhcpØnbn´p≠v. ]pXnbXmbn \n¿Ωn®Smdn´ tdmUpIfpsS 5 h¿j-Øn\p≈n-ep≈ A‰Ip‰]WnIfpsS sNehvhln°p∂Xn\p≈ DØchmZnXzwtIm¨SmIvSdn¬ \n£n]vXamsW-∂p≈ am¿§tcJm \n_‘\ Nne]mtbmKnI _p≤nap´pIƒ ]cnK-Wn®v Hgnhm°nbn´p≠v.

kmt¶XnIm\paXn

FÃnta‰pIƒ°v kmt¶XnIm\p-aXn \¬Ip∂Xn\v s]mXpacmaØvhIp∏nse F©n\obdnwKv DtZymK-ÿcpsS kmºØnI A[nImc-Øn\pXpeyambn F√m Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ßfnse F©n\obdnwKv DtZym-Kÿ¿°pw (\n¿∆lW Dt±ymK-ÿ-\mbncn°Wsa∂n√) FÃnta‰v Xøm-dm°p∂Xn\p≈ A[nImcw t`ZKXn-bn-eqsS \¬Ip∂p≠v. FÃn-ta‰n\vkmt¶XnI A\paXn \¬Ip∂ DtZym-Kÿ\v 1.11.2007 se k.D. (Fw.-Fkv.)/\w. 243/2007/X.kz.`.h. DØ-chn¬kmt¶XnI A\paXn \¬In-bncp∂kanXnIƒ°v (sXm´SpØ taeptZym-K-ÿs‚) A[nImc ]cn[n-bn¬ hcp-∂XpIbv°p≈ kmt¶XnI A\paXn\¬--Im\p≈ A[nImchpw t`ZKXn-bn-eqsS \¬Inbn´p≠v.

]≤Xn AwKoImchpwsSIv\n°¬ A∏te‰vIΩn‰nbpw

Un.]n.kn. AwKoImcw \¬tI-≠Xvhm¿jnI ]≤Xn tcJbmsW∂ kv]jv-SoIcWw hcpØnbn´p≠v. F∂m¬DØ-chn¬ ]d™n´p≈ A\nhmcykµ¿`ßfn¬ t]mPIvSv t`ZKXnsNtø≠ kmlNcyw h∂m¬ Aß-s\-bp≈ t`ZKXn t]mPIvSpIƒ°vUn.]n.kn. bpsS AwKoImcw hmtß-≠XpamWv. kmt¶XnI A\paXn \¬-InbXns\°pdn®p≈ ]cmXnI-fn -t∑¬ Xo¿∏pI¬∏n°phm≥ Pn√mXe-Ønep≈ sSIv\n°¬ A∏te‰v IΩn-

sXmgn¬c-lnX¿°p≈ ]cn-io-e-\-ßfn¬

]cn-io-e-\m¿∞n-I-fpsS ]mb-]-cn[n 35¬ \n∂v 40 Bbn

t`Z-KXn sNbvXn´p≠v. H∏w Fwtπm-bvsa‚v FIvkvtN©ntem

k¿°m-cns‚ at‰-sX-¶nepw kvIow ]Im-c-tam cPn-Ã¿

sNø-W-sa∂- \n_-‘-\bpw Hgn-hm-°n-bn´p-≠v. ]T-\-Øn¬

]n∂m°w \n¬°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v ]tXyI tIm®nwKv

\¬Ip∂-Xn\v k∂≤ ]h¿Ø\w kzcq-]n-°m≥ Ign-bmØ

kml-N-cy-Øn¬ tbmKy-cmb ]pd-ta-bp≈ A≤ym-]-I-cpsS

tkh\Øn\v h¿j-Øn¬ Hcp Syqj≥ sk‚n\v 3000 cq]

F∂ ]cn-[n°v hnt[-b-ambn hnI-k-\- ≠v

sNe-h-gn-°p-∂Xn\v t`ZKXnbn¬

A\paXn \¬In-bn- p≠v.

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sk]v-‰w_¿ 201219

s‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ IpSpw_io°vsImSp°mhp∂XmWv. _Uvkv kvIq-fn-se Ip nIƒ°v IpSpw-_io hgn A\p-]q--cI t]mjImlm-chpw D®`£-Whpw]mNIw sNbvXpw \¬Imhp∂XmWv.AXn\v kvIqƒ A[nIrXcpsS km£y-]XØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ XpI\¬Imhp∂-XmWv.

]m¿∏nSØns‚ ImcyØn¬ \n›nXImebfhn\ptijw (hoSv \n¿ΩmWw12 h¿jØn\v tijhpw hoSv dn∏b¿6 h¿jØn\ptijhpw) \¬Ip∂[\klmbØn\v hnt√Pv FIvÃ≥-j≥ Hmôk¿/skI´dn F∂nhcn¬\n∂mWv hmktbmKyamb hoSn√F∂ k¿ń^n°‰v hmtß≠Xv.

kmaqly kpc£nXXzØns‚Imcy --Øn¬ hnZym`ymk ]mbwIgn™ am\knI sh√phnfnIƒ t\cn-Sp∂ hy‡nIfpsS ]I¬ ]cn]me\w,sXmgn-¬ ]cnioe\w F∂nhbv°mbn_Uvkv kvIqfpIƒ C√mØ F√mKma-]©mbØnepw _Uvkv ]p\c[n-hmk tIµw Bcw`n-°Wsa∂ \n¿-t±iw Iqńt®¿Øn´p≠v.

]tXyI hn`mKßƒ°p≈\n¿t±ißƒ

]tXyI hn`mKßƒ°p≈ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ am¿§tcJbpsS A\p_‘w 2-¬ sImSpØncp∂p. ]tXyI LSI]≤Xnbn¬ PetkN\ kuIcyw e`y-am°p∂Xn\p≈ ]hrØnIƒ°v]tbmP\w e`n°p∂ Irjn`qanbpsSDSaÿcn¬ Ipd™Xv A©v t]sc-¶n-epw ] nIPmXn°mcmbncn°W-sa∂\n_‘\ Hgnhm°nbn´p≠v.

AKXnIƒ°v Bib t]mPIvSvXømdm°¬

am¿§tcJbpsS A\p_‘w 14-¬AKXnIƒ°v Bib t]mPIvSv Xøm-dm°p∂ \n¿t±ißƒ sImSpØn-cp-∂p. Ahbn¬ kmaqlyamb H‰s∏S¬]cnlcn°p∂Xn\mbn hkvXhnX-cWw, sXmgn¬ ]cnioe\w, sXmgnepw]p\:c[nhmkhpw XpSßnbh kw_-‘n® \n¿t±ißƒ ]pXpXmbn Iqń-t®-¿Øn´p≠v. Ne©v ≠mbn A\p-hZn°p∂ XpIbpsS Hcp iXam\wAXymhiyImcyßƒ°v D]tbmKn°p-∂-Xn\mbn A°u≠n¬ dnk¿∆v^≠mbn kq£n°Wsa∂pw t`ZK-Xnbn¬ \n¿t±in°p∂p. Bib ]≤-Xn-bpsS ]h¿Ø\w \nc¥cw hnebn-cpØp∂Xn\mbn Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\Øns‚ A≤y£≥ sNb¿t]-gvk-Wmbn D]kanXnbpw Pn√m Bkq-XW kanXnbpsS Iogn¬ Hcp hnZKv[kanXnbpw cq]oIcn°Wsa∂ \n¿t±-ihpw Dƒt®¿Øn´p≠v.

‰nbn¬ Un.]n.kn. sNb¿t]gvksWA≤y£\m°n t`ZKXn hcpØnbn-´p≠v. t\csØ Pn√m IfIvSsdbmWvA≤y£\mbn \n¿t±in®ncp∂Xv.

BkqXW-˛tam-Wn-‰-dnwKv

sNe-hp-Iƒ

BkqXW- tam-Wn-‰-dnwKv sNe-hp-Iƒ°mbn hnI-k-\-^-≠n-t‚bpwsabn‚-\≥kv ≠n-t‚bpw 2 % hscXpI F∂Xn¬ Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬hyXykvX \nc°pw ]cn[nbpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]ńI ImWpI.

hnjb taJem \n¿t±ißƒ

hnhn[ hnjb taJeIƒ°p≈]tXyI \n¿t±ißƒ am¿§tcJbpsSA\p_‘w 1 ¬ sImSpØncp∂p. Ah-bn¬ it≤bambn hcpØnbn´p≈t`ZKXnIƒ sXmgn¬, BtcmKyw, IpSn-sh≈w, ]m¿∏nSw, kmaqly kpc£n-XXzw F∂o taJeIƒ kw_‘n®p-≈hbmWv. sXmgn¬c-lnX¿°p≈ ]cn-io-e-\-ßfn¬ ]cn-io-e-\m¿∞n-I-fpsS]mb-]-cn[n 35¬ \n∂v 40 Bbn t`Z-KXn sNbvXn´p≠v. H∏w Fwtπm-bvsa‚ vFIvkvtN©ntem k¿°m-cns‚ at‰-sX-¶nepw kvIow ]Im-c-tam cPn-Ã¿ sNø-W-sa∂- \n_-‘-\bpw Hgn-hm-°n-bn´p-≠v. ]T-\-Øn¬ ]n∂m°w \n¬°p∂hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v ]tXyI tIm®nwKv\¬Ip∂--Xn\v k∂≤ ]h¿Ø\wkzcq-]n-°m≥ Ign-bmØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ tbmKy-cmb ]pd-ta-bp≈ A≤ym-]-I-cpsS tkh\Øn\v h¿j-Øn¬ HcpSyqj≥ sk‚n\v 3000 cq] F∂ ]cn-[n°v hnt[-b-ambn hnI-k-\- ≠v sNe-

h-gn-°p--∂Xn\v t`ZKXnbn¬ A\paXn\¬In-bn- p≠v.

kao]-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pwhcp∂ tcmKn-Iƒ D≈ Xt±ikzbw-`cW ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ Xt±ikzbw-`cW ÿm]\ßfnse \n¿≤-\-cmbtcmKn-Isf Dƒs∏-SpØn Xøm-dm-°p∂t]mP-Iv‰n≥ Iogn¬ Bip-]-Xn-bn¬e`ya√msX hcp∂ acp∂-p-Iƒ, k¿-°m¿/A¿≤-k¿°m¿/k¿°m¿ AwKo-I-cn® ÿm]\ßƒ, GP≥kn-Iƒe- y-a-s√-¶n¬ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ _‘-s∏´ \n¿∆-lW DtZym-K-ÿ-s‚ (sa-Un-°¬ Hmô-k¿) ip]m¿i-bpsSASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ASp-Øp≈ \oXntÃmdn¬ \n∂pw acp-∂p-Iƒ e`y-am°nsNehv _‘-s∏´ \oXn tÃmdn\v\¬Im-hp--∂XpamWv.

IpSnsh≈ hnX-cW t]mP-Iv‰p-I-ƒ°v 10% XpI KpW-t`m-‡r-hn-ln-X-ambn hI-bn-cp-ØWsa∂ \n_-‘\t`Z-K-Xn-bn-eqsS Hgnhm°nbn-´p≠v.AwK≥hmSnIfpsS t]mj-Im-lm-c-hn-X-c-W-Øn\mbn tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ XpI \¬tI-≠-Xn-√m-sb-∂Xn¬t -Z-KXn hcp-Øn tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw Kma]©mbØp-Ifpw 1:2 A\p-]m-X-Øn¬ hln-°-W-sa∂v am‰nbn- p-≠v.- `£WhnXcW ]cn]mSnIfpsSImcyØn¬ \n¿[-\-cmb tcmKn-Iƒ°vBip-]-Xn-bn¬ Ign-bp∂ Zn\-ß-fn¬IpSpw-_io hgn `£Ww ]mNIwsNbvXv \¬Ip--∂Xn-\p≈ ]tXyI\n¿-t±iw DƒtN¿Øn-´p-≠v. AXn\vth≠nhcp∂ XpI _‘s∏´ Bip-]Xn A[nIrXcpsS km£y]X-Øn-

]≤Xn cq]oIcWw tamWn‰dnwKv(iXam\w)

Kma]©mbØv 2% (]camh[n 2 e£w) 1.5% (]camh[n1 e£w)

tªm°v ]©m-bØv 1% (]camh[n 1.5 e£w) 1% (]camh[n1 e£w)

Pn√m-]-©m-bØv 0.1% (]camh[n 2 e£w) 0.2% (]camh[n3 e£w)

ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n 1% (]camh[n 3 e£w) 0.5% (]camh[n1 e£w)

ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-j≥60 tImSn-bn¬ Xmsg 0.1% (]camh[n 5 e£w) 0.1% (]camh[n

3 e£w)ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-j≥60 tImSn-bpw AXn\v 0.1% (]camh[n 0.05% (]camh[napI-fnepw 10 e£w) 4 e£w)

H∂mw h¿jw (2012 -˛13)

BkqXW-˛tam-Wn-‰-dnwKv sNe-hp-Iƒ

Xt±i kzbw`cWÿm]\w


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201219

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


20

Xt±ikz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]¥≠mw ]©-h-’c ]≤XnXøm-dm-°p--∂Xn-\p≈ am¿§-tc-J-bpsS(k.-D. (Fw.-F-kv.)168/12 X.-kz.`.h,XobXn 15/16/2012) JfinI 10˛¬k_vknUn/[\-k-lmbw kw_-‘n® am¿§-tcJ ]tXy-I-ambn ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-sa∂pw k_vknUn am¿§-tcJ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]men®p F∂p-d∏phcp-Øn-b-Xn\p tijta _‘-s∏´DtZym-K-ÿ¿ t]mPIvSpIƒ°v AwKo-Imcw \¬Im≥ ]mSp≈p F∂pw ]d-™n-cp∂-p. ]kvXpX DØ-c-hns‚XpS¿®bmbn k_vknUn am\-Z-fi-ßfpw _‘-s∏´ hnj-b-ßfpw kw_-‘n® am¿§-tcJ k¿°m¿ AwKo-I-cn®v DØ-c-hm-bn- p-≠v. (k.-D.(Fw.-F-kv.)\w: 229/2012 X.-kz.`.h, XobXn 28/08/2012). A-Xn-\m¬ Xt±ikz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-ƒ Xøm-dm-°p∂ hn-i-Z-amb t]mP-IvSp-I-fn¬ k_vkn-Un/-[\-k-lmbw _m[-I-am-sW-¶n¬ Ah]kvXpX am¿§-tcJ ]Im-c-ap-ffk_v-knUn \nc-°p-Ifpw ]cn[nbpwam\-Zfißfpw ]men-®p-sIm-≠m-sW∂vDd∏phc-ptØ≠Xp≠v.

]Xn-s\m∂mw ]©h’c ]≤-Xn-bn¬ k_vknUn kw_-‘n®v hnhn[Ime-b-fhn¬ Cd-ßn-bn-´p≈ DØ-c-hpI-fn-se Imcy-ß-ƒIqSn DƒtN-¿ØvsIm≠pw k_v-kn-Un \nc-°p-I-fn¬DNn-Xamb ]cn-jv-Imcw hcp-Øn-bp-amWv Ct∏m-gsØ k_vknUn am¿-§-tcJ Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p--∂Xv. IqSmsXAhy-‡X D≠m-bn-cp∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬IqSp-X¬ hy‡-Xbpw hcp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.

k_vknUn sIm≠p-t±-in-°p∂-Xv

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ apX¬ap-S-°p-∂Xv t]m’m-ln-∏n -°p∂ --Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv hy‡n-K-X-ambn k_vkn-Un- \¬Ip--∂Xv.

DXv]m-Z-\-ta-J-ebnse hy‡n-KXk_vknUn, Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ ]h¿-

Ø-\-ßƒ°v ]qc-I-amtbm A\p-]q-c-I-amtbm apX¬ap-S-°m≥ KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf t]cn-∏n-°p--∂Xn-\p≈ t_m[-]q¿∆-amb ia-amWv.

KpW-t`m-‡m-hns‚ kz¥w Bh-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n KpW-t`m-‡mhvkzbw \S-Øp∂/\S-tØ≠ ]h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v, s]mXp [\-Øn¬ \n∂v(Public Fund) \¬Ip∂ klm-b-amWv.

ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v \¬Ip∂ [\-k-lmbw ]mtZ-in-I-amb DXv]m-Z\/sXmgn¬ h¿≤-\hv km[y-am-°p--∂Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]m’m-l-\-am-Wv.

F√m k_vkn-Un t]mP-IvSp-IfpwKpW-t`m‡r hnln-Xtam KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\tam Dd-∏m-°p∂ kwtbm-PnX ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS mK-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

s]mXp\n_-‘-\Iƒ

Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ\¬Ip∂ k_vknUnbn-¬/[\-k-lm-bØn-¬ NphsS ]d-bp∂ s]mXp-\n-_-‘\-Iƒ _m[-I-amWv

k_vknUn kw_‘n®v am¿§-tcJ-bn¬ ]d™n´p≈ am\Zfi-ßƒ AXXv t]mPIv‰n¬ A¿-lXmam\Zfißfmbn \n¿_‘ambpwtN¿t°≠XmWv.

am¿§-tc-J-bn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-ń-√mØ at‰-sX-¶nepw C\-Ønt\m,Hmtcm C\Øn\pw ]d™ ]Imc-a-√mØ hn`m-K-ßƒt°m, HmtcmC\-Øn\pw ]d-™n- p-≈-Xn¬ A[n--I-cn® \nc-°ntem XpI-bntemk_vknUn \¬Ip--∂Xn\v k¿°m-cns‚ ap≥Iq¿ A\p-aXn Bhiy-am-Wv.

k_vknUn am\-Z-fi-ß-fpsSewL\w Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ≠ns‚ Zp¿hn-\n-tbm-K-ambnIW-°m-°p∂-Xpw am¿§-tc-J-bn¬

]d-™-Xn\v hncp-≤-ambn \¬Inbk_vknUn DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏´ hy‡n-bn¬/hy‡n-I-fn¬ \n∂v _m[-I-amb \nb-a-hy-h-ÿbv°v hnt[-b-ambn CuSm-°p--∂Xp-am-Wv.

Hcn-\-Øn\v at‰-sX-¶nepw k¿°m¿hIp-∏n¬ \nt∂m GP≥kn-bn¬\nt∂m ÿm]-\-Øn¬ \nt∂mk¿°m¿ [\-k-lmbw e`n-°p∂hy‡n°v/Kq∏n\v/ÿm]-\Øn\vAtX C\-Øn\v am¿§-tcJ ]Im-c-ap≈ k_vkn-Un°v A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p--∂X√.

ÿmhctam PwKtam Bb Bkv-Xn-Iƒ°v, ap≥ h¿j-ß-fn¬ k¿-°m¿ [\-k-lm-btam Xt±-i- -cWÿm]-\-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ [\-k-lm-btam e`n-®n-´p-≈-h¿, k¿°m¿/Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]\w \n›-bn-°p∂ \n›n-X-Im-em-h-[n-°p-tijwamXta AtX C\-ßƒ°v ho≠pwk_vknUn e`n-°p--∂Xn\v A¿l-cm-Ip-I-bp-≈q.

k_vknUn \nc-°p-Iƒ/am\-Z-fißƒ

hy‡nIƒ°v/IpSpw_ßƒ°v/Kq∏pIƒ°v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb G‰hpwIqSnb k_vknUn \nc°v, XpI, am\-Zfißƒ F∂nh taJe Xncn®pwC\w Xncn®pw am¿§-tc-J-bn¬ sImSp-Øn-´p-≠v. Irjn, arK-kw-c-£-Ww,£oc hnI-k\w, aÆv- -P-e-kw-c-£-Ww,a’y-_-‘-\w, IpSn-sh-≈w, hoSv (hoSv]p\-cp-≤m-c-Ww, hb-dnw-Kv, km\n-‰dnF∂n-hbpw), kzbw sXmgn¬ kwc-w`-ßƒ, aÆnc Itºm-Ãv (I-tºm-Ãv,_tbm-Kymkv πm‚ v F∂n-hbpw) F∂otaJ-e-Iƒ°p≈ \nc-°p-Ifpw am\-Z-fi-ß-fp-amWv C\w Xncn®v sImSp-Øn-cn-°p--∂Xv. kl-I-cW kwcw- -ßƒ°v(£ocw, a’yw, hyh-km-bw, ssIØ-dn, Ib¿, JmZn, ]ń-I-Pm-Xn, ]ń-I-h-¿§w, I¿j-I¿ F∂n-h) [\-k-lm-b-

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


20


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201221

Øn\p≈ am\-Z-fi-ßfpw C\w Xncn®vam¿§-tc-J-bn¬ \¬In-bn- p-≠v.

imco-cn-I- -am-\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒt\cnSp-∂h¿°v klmbw

imco-cn-I- -am-\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒt\cnSp-∂h¿°v F.-]n.-F¬, _n.-]n.-F¬ th¿Xn-cn-hn-√msX 100% klmbw\¬Im-\p≈ am¿§tcJbnse \n¿-t±-i-w ]tXyIw it≤-b-am-Wv. imco-cnIsh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp--∂h¿, tIƒhn-i‡n Ipd-™-h¿, am\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp--∂h¿, ImgvN Ipd-™-h¿ F∂n-ßs\ XcwXncn®v Ah¿°vBh-iy-amb D]-I-c-W-ßƒ/km[-\-ßƒ \¬Im≥ \n¿t±-i-ap-≠v. Hmtcmhy‡n°pw ]tXyI kvs]kn- n-t°-j-\n-ep≈ D]-I-c-W-ßƒ thWwF∂p-≈-Xn-\m¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw]cn-tim-[n®v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Bh-iy-amb D]-I-c-W-Øns‚ t]cpw kvs]-kn- n-t°-j\pw aXn∏v hnebpw \n›-bn® tij-amWv t]mPIvSv Xøm-dm-t°-≠-Xv. Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw \Kc-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßfpw amXta CØ-c-Øn¬ t]mPIvSv Xøm-dm°m-hp. AXn-\mbn Kma-]-©mb-Øp-Iƒ°v th≠ntªm°pXe-Ønepw \K-c- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p-th≠n \K-c- -cW ÿm]-\-X-eØntem ASp-Ø-Sp-Øp≈ ct≠maqt∂m \K-c- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ tN¿-t∂m "D]-I-cW Bh-iy-IXm \n¿ÆbIymºv' \S-Ø-Ww. tªm°pXe Iym-ºn--\p -th≠n _‘-s∏´ tªm°v]©m-bØpw \K-c-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS kwK-Xn-bn¬ AXmXv \K-c- -cWÿm]-\hpw Iymºn-\p-th-≠n-h-cp∂sNehv hln-°-Ww. Iymºn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ hy‡n°pw Bhiysa¶n¬Hcp klm-bn°pw `£-W-˛-bmXmsNe-hp-Iƒ°mbn ]c-am-h[n 250cq]m hoXw \¬Im-hp--∂Xm-Wv. imco-cn-I- -am-\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-∂h¿°v sshIeyw hy‡-am-°p∂Im¿Upw k¿ń- n-°‰pw kmaq-ly-kp-c£m anj≥ \¬In-bn-´p≠v. 40%e[nIw sshIeyap≈ Aßs\bp≈-h-scbpw Im¿Uv e`n°mØ A¿l-cm-b-h-cp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-sc-bp-amWvIymºn ---- te°v £Wn-t°-≠-Xv .Hm¿tØm-ńIv F©n-\o-b¿ (OrthoticEngineer), t]mkv-sX-‰nIv F©n-\o-b¿(Prosthetic Engineer), HmUn-tbm-f-PnÃv(Audiologist), Hm]vtXm -sa - S nÃv(Opthometrist) F∂n-h -cSßp∂kwL-amWv ]cn-tim-[\ \S-tØ-≠-Xv.Xmeq°v/Pn√m Bip-]-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂vCu hnZKv[sc e`n -°p∂--Xm-Wv.UnkvSnIvSv Untk-_n-ƒUv dnlm-_n-en-t‰-j≥ sk‚¿ (DDRC), saUn-°¬

tImtfPv, kmaq-lykp-c-£m-an-j≥F∂n-h-bpsS klmbw Cu Bh-iy-Øn\v tXSm-hp--∂Xm-Wv. imco-cnI˛am-\-knI sh√p-hn-fn -Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p≈ ]Xn-am-k-/-hm¿jnI _Ø kw_-‘n®pw am¿§-tc-Jbn¬- ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p≠v.

]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

aƒ_dn Irjn°pw sIm°q¨D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn-\p-ap≈ t]mP-IvSp-Iƒ,ssIØdn hnI-k\ taJ-e-bn¬ lukv---Iw˛h¿°vsjUv \n¿Ωm-Ww, t]hnj

\n¿Ωm¿P-\-Øn\pw sXcphv \mbv°-fpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈t]mP-IvSp-Iƒ, `qc-ln-X-˛`h\ cln-X¿°v hoSv hbv°p--∂Xn\v Xt±-i- -cWÿm]-\-ß-ƒ ÿew hmß¬, hnhml[\-k-lm-bw, \nba km£-cX ]cn-]mSn F∂n-hbv°pw ]tXyI \n¿t±-i-ßƒ am¿§-tcJ-bn¬ D≠v. ka-K-C≥jzd≥kv kwÿm\ k¿°m¿

h¿§-°m-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v D∂X\ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp∂ dkn-U≥jy¬kvIqfp-I-fn¬ ]T\w \S-Øp-∂Xn-\p≈t]mP-IvSp-Iƒ Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-ƒ°pw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Iƒ°pw tIm¿-∏-td-j-\p-Iƒ°pw Gs‰-Sp-°m-hp∂-Xm-Wv. ]ńIPmXn˛]ńIh¿§ hnIk\hIp∏n¬ _m[Iambn´p≈ \n_‘\-Iƒ ]ment°≠XmWv. ]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿K-°m¿°v hntZ-iØv sXmgn¬e`y-am-Ip∂ ]£w sXmgn¬ hnk-bpwSn°‰pw lmPcm-°p∂ apdbv°v 10,000-cq]bpw bYm¿-∞ Sn°‰v Nm¿÷pw\¬Im-hp-∂Xm-Wv.

sadnt‰mdnbkv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°vs]m^-j-W¬ tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p--∂Xn\v tIc-f-Øn¬ 25,000- cq]-bpw,kwÿm-\-Øn\v ]pdØv 50,000 cq]bpwÿm]-\-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ km£y-]-X-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn≥ sImSp-°m-hp--∂Xm-Wv. k¿°m¿/A¿≤ k¿°m¿ÿm]\ßfnse Poh\-°m¿, 1,00,000cq]bn¬ IqSpX¬ hm¿-jnI hcpam-\-ap≈ IpSpw_ßfnse AwKßƒ°vCu B\pIqeyw e`n-°p-∂X√. (¢mkv\mep hn`mKw Poh-\-°m¿°v CXv_m[Ia√).

\nb-¥-W-ßƒ

]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fpw tIm¿∏-td-j\pIfpw amXtahy‡n-KX B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ hnX-cWwsNøp∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Gs‰Sp°mhq.F∂m¬ s\¬Ir-jn-°m¿°v Iqen-sN-ehv, k_vkn-Un, qc-ln-X- - -h-\-c-lnX-¿°pth≠n Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ t\cn vÿew hmßp∂ t]mP-IvSp -IƒF∂n-hbv°v tªm°v-˛-Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v hnlnXw \¬Imw. ]ńI-h¿§-°m¿°p≈ ]pXnb hoSv \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ t]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°v Pn√m-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v hnlnXw \¬Imw. F®v.-sF.hn. _m[n-X¿°p≈ t]mj-Im-lmc hnX-cWw Pn√m-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fmWv Fs‰-Sp-t°-≠-Xv. hnI-k-\-^-≠n¬ \n∂pw iºfw/HmWn-td-dnbw,hml-\ßƒ hmß¬, Huj[-ßƒhmß¬, IpSpw-_io kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v dnthmƒhnwKv ≠v, Im¿jnI/]mStiJc kan-Xn-°p≈ dnthmƒ-hnw-Kv^≠v, t_m[-h-¬°cW Iymºp-Iƒ,taf-Iƒ, tkmUnbw th∏¿ hnf-°p-Iƒ hmß¬, ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IƒF∂n-hbv°pw Nne \nb-¥-W-ßƒD≠v. ]kvXpX \nb-¥-W-ßƒ°pw\n_-‘-\-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-bn- m-bn-cn-°Ww k_vknUn \¬tI-≠-Xv.

teJ-I≥ Inebn¬

AknÃ‚ v s]m-^-kdmWv

imco-cn-I- -am-\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ

t\cnSp-∂h¿°v F.-]n.-F¬,

_n.-]n.-F¬ th¿Xn-cn-hn-√msX

100% klmbw \¬Im-\p≈

am¿§tcJbnse \n¿-t±-i-w ]tXyIw

it≤-b-am-Wv. imco-cnI sh√p-hn-fn-

Iƒ t\cn-Sp--∂h¿, tIƒhn-i‡n

Ipd-™-h¿, am\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-

Iƒ t\cn-Sp--∂h¿, ImgvN

Ipd-™-h¿ F∂n-ßs\

XcwXncn®v Ah¿°v Bh-iy-amb

D]-I-c-W-ßƒ/km[-\-ßƒ

\¬Im≥ \n¿t±-i-ap-≠v.

Xs∂ \S-∏n-em°n hcp--∂Xn\m¬hy‡nIƒt°m IpSpw-_--ßƒt°mth≠n Hcp C≥jzd≥kv ]cn-]m-SnbpwXt±-i-kz-bw-` -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒGs‰-Sp-Ø-h¿ ]mSn-√. GsX-¶nepwC≥jzd≥kv ]cn-]mSn Gs‰-Sp-°m≥-k¿°m-dns‚ ]tXyI am¿§-\n¿t±iwD≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

]ń-I-Pm-Xn-˛-]ń-I-h¿§hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v sa®-s∏´hnZym-`ymkw

ka¿∞-cmb ]ń-I-Pm-Xn-˛-]ń-I-h¿§ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v sa®-s∏´hnZym-`ymk kuI-cy-ßƒ \¬Ip∂]cn]mSn ]Imcw ]ń-IPmXn/]ń-I-


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Fw.sI. dôJ

C¥ybn¬ samØw P\kwJy-bpsS 75% tØmfwhkn°p∂Xv KmaßfnemWv. CXn¬ Xs∂ GsX-¶nepwXcØnep≈ C≥jqd≥kv ]cnc£sb°pdn® vAdnhp≈h¿ shdpw 25%Øn¬ Xmsg amXtabp≈p.F∂m¬ BtcmKy NnIn’m C≥jqd≥kv tIhew 2%-Øn¬ Xmsgbp≈h¿°p amXsa D]-tbmKs∏Sp∂p≈p.C≥jq-d≥kns\-°pdn®p≈ Adnhn√mbva, C≥jqd-≥-kvkm£-c-X-bpsS Ipdhv, kmt¶XnI-amb \qemameIƒF∂nhbmWv CXns‚ ImcWßƒ.

k¿°m¿ taJebnepw kzImcy-taJ-ebnepambnCcp]tXmfw C≥jqd≥kv Iº\nIƒ C∂v C¥y-bn¬]h¿Øn°p∂p. Ccp]Øt©mfw hnhn[ C≥jqd≥kvkvIoapIƒ KmaoW¿°mbn Cu Iº\nIƒ G¿-s∏Sp-Ønbn´p≠v. F∂ncn°nepw aXn-bmb C≥jzd≥kv]cnc£ KmaoW taJebn¬ ]cnanXamtb ImWp-∂p-≈p. hfsc henb ]oanbw XpI, Kmao-WcpsS Ipd™hcpam\w, am¿°-‰nwKv C≥^mkvSIv®dns‚ A`mhw,kab_‘nXambn s¢bnw \¬Im≥ kwhn[m\an-√mbva XpSßn-bhbmWv CXns‚ kmt¶XnI Imc-W-ßƒ.BtcmKy C≥jqd≥kns‚ ]k‡n

tcmKßfpw A]ISß-fpw XSbm≥ \ap°vIgnbpIbn√. F∂m¬ Chaqew D≠mhp∂ kmºØnI\jv-Sßƒ Hcp ]cn[nhsc \nIØmhp-∂-XmWv.C≥jqd≥kns‚ ASnÿm\ XXzhpw CXmWv. BZyImeØv KmaoW P\ßƒ IqSpX¬ Btcm-Kyhm∑mcpwtcmKßƒ Ipd™hcp-ambncp∂p. C∂v tIcfØn¬Kma -ßfpw \Kcßfpw GXm≠v H∂mbn GI\Kcsa∂ coXnbn¬ \ne\n¬-°p∂p. Zn\w]Xn IqSp-X¬ IpSpw_-ßƒ hnhn[ tcmK_m[nXcmbn amdp∂p.hfscb[nIw XpI Bip]XnIfn¬ Nnehgnt°-≠nhcp∂p. Cu kmlNcyØnemWv BtcmKyC≥jqd≥kns‚ ]k‡n h¿≤n°p∂Xv.

Nne \n_‘\Iƒ°p hnt[b-ambn \mw ]XnZn\wshdpw 2 cq] am‰nshbv-°pIbmsW¶n¬ 5 AwKIpSpw_-Øn\v Hcp h¿jw NpcpßnbXv 30000 cq]bpsSC≥jqd≥kv hmßmhp∂-XmWv. BZysØ Hcp h¿jwNne \n_-‘\Ifp≠v. ]n∂oSv hcp∂ F√m tcmKhpwNnIn’m ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂p.

acp∂p-IfpsS hne, tUmIvS¿ ôkv, a‰p Bip-]Xn-NnehpIƒ F∂nhbn¬ Cu ASpØ ImeØv òaambh¿≤\ h∂n´p≠v. CXbpw òXnP\Iamb h¿≤\hvBtcmKy NnIn’mcwKØv h∂n´pw aXnbmb C≥jqd-≥kv ]cnc£ G¿s∏SpØp-∂Xn¬ \mw XnI™ A\m-ÿbmWv ImWn-°p∂Xv. \mw HmtcmcpØcpw C≥jqd-≥kv FSp-°ptºmƒ, \ap°v Cuizcm\pKl-Øm¬tcmKw hcmXncp∂m¬ ]kv-XpX XpI tcmKnbmb as‰m-cmfpsS NnIn’°mbn \¬Ip∂ D¬IrjvS I¿ΩamWvC≥jqd≥kneqsS \S°p∂Xv.BtcmKy kpc£m C≥jqd≥kv ]≤Xn

\nehnep≈ BtcmKy C≥jqd-≥kv ]≤XnbmbRSBY ]≤Xnbn¬ ]pemat¥mƒ Kma]©mbØnse3000 BPL IqSpw_ßfn¬ 700 IpSpw-_-ßƒ amXamWvkvam¿ v Im¿Uv ]pXp°nbn´p≈Xv. an° kzImcy Bip]-XnIfn¬ NnIn’ e`ya√mØXmWv CXn\v ][m\s∏ÍmcWw. Cu kmlNcyØnemWv ]pemat¥mƒ Kma-]©mbØv IpSpw_io CDSDw tIµs]mXptaJemÿm]\amb \mjW¬ C≥jqd≥kv Iº\nbp-ambntN¿∂v BtcmKy kpc£m C≥-jqd≥kv ]≤Xn°vXpS°w Ipdn®Xv. 5 AwK BPL IpSpw-_Øn\v 150 cq]hm¿jnI ]oanbw, APL IpSpw_-ß-ƒ°v 450 cq]bpw-.\n_‘\Iƒ°v hnt[bambn Hcp h¿-jØn¬ 30000 cq]hsc NnIn’m-sNehpIƒ Xncn-sI e`n -°p-∂ Hcp]≤XnbmWnXv. Hcp XhW ]camh[n 12,500 cq]bv-°p≈NnIn’m sNehp-Iƒ e`n°pw. BZy-sØ ]khØn\pwNnIn’m sNehv e`n°pw. km[mcW ]khØn\v 2,500

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sk]v-‰w_¿ 201223

cq]bpw kntkdn-b\v 5000 cq]bpwe`n°pw.

Cu ]≤XnbpsS DZvLmS\w ae-∏pdw ]©mbØv sU]yq´n Ubd-Iv-S¿ kn.F≥. _m_p \n¿∆ln®p.PohnXssieo tcmKßƒ

a\pjys‚ BlmcioeßfpwtcmKßfpw XΩn¬ At`Zyamb _‘-ap≠v. a\pjy≥ qanbn¬ DS-seSp-ØImew apX¬ tcmKßfpw D≠mbncp-∂ncn°msa¶nepw C∂pImWp∂ ]etcmKßfpw B[p\nIImeL´-Øn-s‚ kw`mh\IfmWv.

PohnXssienbn¬ h∂ am‰ßfp-sS eambn D≠mhp∂ Cu tcmKß-sfbmWv PohnXssieo tcmKßƒ(Life Style Diseases) F∂v \maIcWwsNbvXn´p≈Xv. lrZbmLmXw, Iym≥-k¿, ]talw, AXnc‡kΩ¿±w,Db¿∂ sImfkvtSmƒ, kvtSm°v,am\knI ]iv\ßƒ XpSßn hfscKuchamb Ht´sd tcmKßƒ Cu]´nIbn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn®n´p≠v.Chbn¬ ]eXpw ap≥Imeßfnep-≠m-bncps∂¶nepw C∂sØt∏msehfsc hym]Iambn \sΩ ]nSnIqSnbn-cp∂n√. CXns‚ ][m\ ImcWwsX‰mb Blmcioeß-fm-Wv.

PohnXssienbn¬ h∂ am‰ßƒ][m\ambpw aq∂v ImcyßfnemWv. Blmc]Zm¿∞ßfnepw Blmc-

coXnbnepw h∂ am‰ßƒ. hymbmaan√mbva. IqsSIqsS D≠mIp∂ am\knI

kwL¿jßƒ.amdnb PohnX kmlNcyØn¬

Hs´sd ]iv\ßsf t\cntS≠n hcp-∂Xn\m¬ am\knI-kwL¿j-ßfpwIqSn°qSn hcp∂p. Ahsb Ignbp∂XpwkaNnØXtbmsSbpw bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-tØm-sSbpw t\cn-Sp-Ibpw ]cn-lcn-°pIbpw sNømsX hcptºmgm-Wv]e PohnXssien tcmKßfpw XpS°wIpdn°p∂Xv.kvt\lIncWw ]≤Xn

]pemat¥mƒ Kma]©mbØv,

BtcmKyw sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\vBlm-c-IaoIcWhpw hymbmahpwBhiyap≈Xpt]mseXs∂ am\kn-ImtcmKyw ]cnc£n°p∂Xn\pw Nne\S]SnIƒ th≠nhcp∂p. Ahbn¬G‰hpw ][m\w am\knI kΩ¿±wIpdbv°pI F∂XmWv.

\ΩpsS \nXyPohnXØnse Nn¥-Isfbpw ]iv\ßsfbpw a\ n¬\n∂I‰n \n¿Ønbm¬ amXta am\-knI]ncnapdp°ßƒ°v AbhphcpØn am\knImtcmKyw \ne\n¿-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bq. AXn\v hnhn[am¿§ß-fp≠v. tbmK, [ym\w, Nncn,kwKoXw, D√mk bmX XpSßnbhXnI®pw kpc£nXhpw BtcmKyIc-hpamb am¿§ßfmWv.

BtcmKyap≈ Hcp kaqlsØD≠m°nsbSp°pI F∂ e£y-tØm--sS Cu h¿jsØ hm¿jnI ]≤Xn-bn¬ kaK BtcmKy ]≤Xn°v Kma-]©mbØv XpS°w Ipdn°p-∂p≠v.PohnXssieotcmKßƒ ]c-amh[nIpdbv°pI F∂ e£ytØm-sSAØ-c-Ønep≈ BfpIfpsS am\-knI-kwL¿jßƒ ]camh[n Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n enhnßv sh¬tImgvkv, B¿ v Hm v enhnßv XpSßn-bh IqSn Dƒ-s∏SpØnsIm≠p≈ k-ºq¿Æ B-tcmKy]≤Xn ]pema-t¥mƒ Kma-]©mbØv cq]I¬]\sNbvXn´p≠v.

teJnI ]pemat¥mƒKma ]©mbØv ]kn-U‚mWv

BtcmKyap≈ Hcp kaqlsØ D≠m°nsbSp°pI F∂ e£y-tØm-sS Cu

h¿jsØ hm¿jnI ]≤Xn-bn¬ kaK BtcmKy ]≤Xn°v Kma-]©mbØv

XpS°w Ipdn°p-∂p≠v. PohnXssieotcmKßƒ ]c-amh[n Ipdbv°pI F∂

e£ytØm-sS AØ-c-Ønep≈ BfpIfpsS am\-knI-kwL¿jßƒ

]camh[n Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n enhnßv sh¬ tImgvkv, B¿ v Hm v enhnßv

XpSßn-bh IqSn Dƒ-s∏SpØnsIm≠p≈ k-ºq¿Æ B-tcmKy]≤Xn ]pema-

t¥mƒ Kma-]©mbØv cq]I¬]\ sNbvXn´p≠v.

]pem-a-t¥mƒ Km-a-]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ hnhn[ hn-I-k-\-]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS D-Zv-LmS-\w \-K-c-Imcy h-Ip-∏p a¥n a-™-fmw-Ip-gn A-en \n¿-∆-ln-°p∂p.

]pem-a-t¥mƒ Km-a-]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ B-tcm-Ky-kpc-£m C≥-jq-d≥-kv ]≤-Xn ]-©mb-ØvsU-]yq- n U-bd-Œ¿ kn.F≥. _m-_p D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-øp∂p.

PohnXssieotcmKßfmb ]talw,ªUv]j¿, BkvXa XpSßnb tcmK-ßƒ aqew _p≤nap´p∂ hfsc ]mh-s∏´h¿°v kuP\yambn acp∂v \¬-Ip∂ kvt\lIncWw ]≤Xn°v XpS-°w Ipdn®p. Bib KpWt`m‡m°-fp-sS k¿t∆ Kma]©mbØnepS-\ofw\SØnbt∏mƒ PohnXssieo-tcmK-ßƒaqew _p≤nap´p∂ hfscb[nIwIpSpw-_ßƒ ]©m-b-Øn-ep-s≠∂vt_m[y-s∏-´p. Chsc Bib]≤Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏SpØm≥ IgnbmØXn-\memWv kvt\l-In-cWw ]≤XnBcw-`n-®-Xv. Ct∏mƒ ]≤Xn-bn¬ 200KpWt`m‡m°fp≠v. Ch¿°v kuP-\yambn acp∂v hnXcWw sNøp-∂p.

\ΩpsS HmtcmcpØcpsSbpw


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IpSn-sh≈w Ib-‰n-t∏m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ \K-c-k-`-bpsS temdn AI-an-Iƒ Xń-s°m-≠p-t]mbn t_mws_-dn™v ]cn-`m¥n krjvSn-®-ti-j-amWvtemdn- X-ń-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. Kpcp-X-c-ambn]cn-t°-‰- temdn ssUh-sdbpw klm-bn-sbbpw Pn√m Bip-]-Xn-bn¬]th-in-∏n-®p. CsXmcp km¶-ev]nIhm¿Ø-b-√. kam-\-amb FXtbmkw -h-ßƒ IpSn-sh-≈-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v temI-Øm-I-am\w \S-∂-Xmbn\mw hmbn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ae-bmf ]X-ß-fnepw CØcw Hcp hm¿Ø ]X-y-£-s∏-Sm≥ Gsd \msfm∂pw ImØn-cn-t°-≠n-h-cn-√. IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-\mbn\S-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ ka-cØn-te-°mWvCØcw hm¿Ø-Iƒ hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-Xv.ip≤-P-e-Øns‚ Imc-y-Øn¬ \mw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ ]iv\-ßƒ AX-tbsdk¶o¿Æ-am-Wv. Hcn-‰p-sh-≈-Øn-\p-th≠n A\-y-t\mSv hg-°n-tS≠n hcp∂B]¬°-c-amb Ime-tØ-°mWv \mw\S-∂-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂C\n-sbmcp temI-a-lm-bp≤w D≠m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv IpSn°m\pw \\-bv°m-\p-ap≈ sh≈-Øn\p th≠n-bmhpw F∂Xpw N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-Wv.Cu Ahÿ hcp-Øn-sh-®-Xn¬ a\p-j-ys‚ ]¶p sNdp-X-√. Cu ÿnXnFßs\ adn-I-S°mw F∂v Btem-Nn-t°≠ kabw AXn-Ian®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Zml-P-e-Øn\v kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv

`qap-JsØ Pe-k-º-Øns‚ 97.2iX-am-\hpw a\p-j-ys‚ \nXy Pohn-X-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bmØkap-Z-P-e-am-Wv. ip≤-Pew shdpw 2.8iX-am\w amX-am-Wv. CXn¬ Xs∂2.1-i-X-am-\hpw [ph-]-tZ-isØ a™p-a-e-I-fn¬ Bb-Xn-\m¬ D]-tbm-K-tbm-K-y -hp-a-√. _m°n-bp≈ ip≤-P-e-Øns‚ 0.63 iX-am\w `qP-e-am-Wv.imkvX-Øns‚ klm-b-tØmsS qP-e-Øns‚ 50 iX-am-\hpw \ap°v D]-tbm-K-tbm-K-y-am-°mw. F∂n-cn-°nepwBtKmf Pekº-Øns‚ hfscsNdn-b- mKw amX-amWv ip≤-Pe XSm-I-ß-fnepw \Zn-I-fnepw ImWp-∂-Xv.BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ 1989 se IW-°p-]-Imcw Ipd-™Xv 9000 Iyq_nIvao‰¿ ip≤-Pew Btfm-lcn e`y-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ 2000¬ AXv 7800 Iyq_n-Iv-ao-‰dpw 2005¬ 5100 Iyq_nIv ao‰-dmbpwIpd-™p. temI-Øm-I-am\w \qdvtImSn P\-ßƒ°v IpSn-°m-\p≈ip≤-Pew e`n-°p-∂n-s√-∂mWv ÿnXn-hn-hc IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

tIc-f-Øn¬ sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb44 ]pg-Ifpw 29 XSm-I-ßfpw Imb-ep-Ifpw FÆ-a‰ Ipf-ßfpw Nnd-IfpwDd-h-I-fp-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ ChbXbpwh‰n hc-fp-Ibpw òXn-Xamwhn[w aen-\o-I-cn-°-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bpam-Wv.

kvanj. kn

h‰n-Øp-S-ßp∂\ocp-d-h-Iƒ

h‰n-Øp-S-ßp∂\ocp-d-h-Iƒ

ip≤-P-e-Øns‚ Imc-y-Øn¬

\mw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂

]iv\-ßƒ hfsc-tbsd k¶o¿Æ-

am-Wv. Hcn-‰p-sh-≈-Øn-\p-th≠n

A\-y-t\mSv hg-°n-tS≠n hcp∂

B]¬°-c-amb Ime-tØ-°mWv

\mw \S-∂-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ C\n-sbmcp

temI-a-lm-bp≤w D≠m-hp-I

-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv IpSn°m\pw

\\-bv°m-\p-ap≈ sh≈-Øn\p

th≠n-bmhpw F∂Xpw N¿®m-

hn-j-b-am-Wv. Cu Ahÿ

hcp-Øn-sh-®-Xn¬ a\p-j-ys‚

]¶p sNdp-X-√.

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ae-bm-f-Øns‚ IYm-Im-c≥ Fw.-Sn.hmkp-tZ-h≥ \m-b-cpsS IYm-]-cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ Ft∏mgpw Ic-I-hn-s™m-gp-In-bn-cp-∂, ae-_m-dns‚ hen-sbmcp q]-tZ-i-Øns‚ kwkvIm-c-sØ-Xs∂\n¿W-bn-®n-cp∂ mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS AhÿC∂v AXn-Z-b-\o-b-amWv. ]c∂v In-S°p∂ Np´p-s]m-≈p∂ aW¬∏-c-∏n¬Ahn-S-hn-sS-bmbn Dudn-°n-S-°p∂ssI°p-S∂ sh≈-ambn Cu \Znsaen-™p-t]m-bn. Cßs\ sNdp-Xpwhep-Xp-amb \nc-h[n \Zn-Iƒ \mi-sØt\cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ae-∏p-dw, tImgn-t°mSvPn√-I-fn-eqsS Hgp-Ip∂ Nmen-bm¿ ]pg-bpsS Xoc-Øm-bn-cp∂p amhq¿ Kzmfn-tbm¿ dtbm¨kv mIvS-dn ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Chn-SpsØ S¨ IW-°n\vcmk-am-en-\yßƒ AXp-hsc Cf-\o¿sh≈w t]mse ip≤-am-bn-cp∂ Nmen-bm-dns‚ lrZ-b-Øn-te-°mWv Iº\nHcp Zb-bp-an-√msX Hgp-°n-hn- -Xv. Nmen-bm-dns‚ XocØv PohnXw Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n® hen-sbmcp P\-X-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ AXp-≠m-°nb ]Xym-LmXwNn√-d-b-√. Kzmfn-tbm¿ dtbm -kn-s‚]h¿Ø\w \ne-®n´v h¿j-ß-fm-sb-¶nepw Ah-scm-gp°nhn´ amen-\y-Øns‚ ZpcnXw t]dn Pohn-°p-∂-h¿Nmen-bm-dns‚ Ccp-IcIfnepw C∂p-ap-≠v.

Ihn mh-\-bn¬ Bbncw ]mZ-k-c-ßƒ Inep°n Hgp-Inb Bep-hm-∏pgC∂v S¨ IW-°n\v amen\yw t]dn-bmWv Hgp-Ip-∂-Xv. Ih-dp-I-fn-em-°nb\ΩpsS ASp-°f amen\yw ]me-Øn\vapI-fn¬ \n∂v Xn°pw s]m°pwt\m°n ]pg-bn-te-s°-dn-bp-tºmƒ\mSns‚ \mUo-hyq-l-Øn-te-°m-WvAXp sN∂p hogp-∂-sX∂p \mw ad-°-cp-Xv. Ic-a-\-bm¿, ]m¿hXo ]pØ-\m¿ XpSßn Xe-ÿm\ Pn√bnsean° \Zn-I-fp-sSbpw ÿnXnbpw hyXy-kvX-a-√. ]pWy-\Znbmbn hnti-jn-∏n-

°-s∏-Sp∂ ]º-bnse tImfnt^mw_mIvSo-cn-b-bpsS Afhv i_-cn-aeXo¿∞m-S\ ImeØv ]Xn-∑-Sßv h¿-≤n-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p. C°m-eØv\Zn-bn-te°v Hgp-In-sb-Øp∂ a\p-jy-hn-k¿Pyw Xs∂-bmWv tImfnt^mw_mIv-So-cn-b-bpsS Afhv CØ-c-Øn¬h¿≤n-°m≥ Imc-WamIp∂Xv.

Pe-tkm-X- p-I-fpsS kwc-£Ww

1600 In.-ao. \of-Øn¬ \o≠p-In-S-°p∂ ae-\n-c-I-fmWv ]›n-a-L-´w.temI-Ønse A]q¿h ssPh hn\ym-k-Øns‚ tIµ-ß-fmWv ]›n-a-L´h\-ßƒ. temI-Ønse Xs∂ 35AXoh ssPh kºpjvS (Hot Spot)taJ-e-I-fn¬ H∂mWv ]›n-a-L-´w.tIc-fw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Æm-S-I, tKmh,alm-cm-jvS, KpP-dmØv F∂o Bdvkwÿm\ßfn-emWv ]›n-a-L´w\ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. Cu kwÿm-\-ß-fnse 25 tImSn-tbmfw hcp∂ P\-ß-fpsS IpSn -sh-≈w, Pe-tk-N\wXpSßn hnhn[ Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn¬ ]›naL -Øn\v kp]-[m\]¶m-Wp-≈Xv. F∂m¬ tIc-f-Øn¬]›n-a-L- -Øns‚ mK-amb ]e ]mcn-ÿn-XnI Zp¿_e ]tZ-i-ßfpw \mi-sØ t\cn-´p-sIm-≠ncn°bm-Wv. CXvkwÿm-\-Øns‚ IpSn-sh≈ tkmX- p-I-sf-bmWv G‰-hp-a-[nIw _m[n-°p-I. ]›naL -Øns‚ kwc-£-W-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m≥ tIµ-h\w ]cn-ÿn-Xn a¥m-ebw \ntbm-Kn® s]m^.am[hv KmUvKn¬ IΩn-‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿-´v hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn¬ N¿® sNøpI-bmWv. CsXm-s°bpw ImWn-°p-∂Xv\ΩpsS IpSn-sh≈ tkmX- p-I-fpsSimkvXo-bhpw ]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-ambkwc-£-W-Øn\v \mw FX-tØmfwk÷-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww F∂-Xm-Wv.

ag-sh≈w aÆntem Pem-i-b-ß-fntem kw`-cn-°-s∏-SmsX IS-en-se-Øn-t®¿∂m¬ \mw C∂v ImWp∂

Pem-i-b-ß-sfm∂pw D≠m-bn-cn-°n-√.F∂m¬ ]IrXn CXn\v ka¿∞-ambn ]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øn-bn- p-≠v. ag-sh-≈-Øns‚ qcn-`m-Khpw Hgp-In-t∏m-Ip-sa-¶nepw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂Xv a¨X-cn-Iƒ°nS-bnepw aÆnse hnhn[kpjn-c-ßƒ°nS-bnepw kw`-cn-°--s∏-Sp-∂p. Cßs\ kw -cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Pe-amWv InWdp-I-fnepw ag-bn-√mØ

`qap-JsØ Pe-k-º-Øns‚ 97.2 iX-

am-\hpw a\p-j-ys‚ \nXy Pohn-X-

Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ

kap-Z-P-e-am-Wv. ip≤-Pew shdpw 2.8

iX-am\w amX-am-Wv. CXn¬ Xs∂

2.1-i-X-am-\hpw [ph-]-tZ-isØ

a™p-a-e-I-fn¬ Bb-Xn-\m¬ D]-tbm-

K-tbm-K-y-hp-a-√. _m°n-bp≈ ip≤-P-

e-Øns‚ 0.63 iX-am\w `qP-e-am-Wv.

imkvX-Øns‚ klm-b-tØmsS `qP-

e-Øns‚ 50 iX-am-\hpw \ap°v D]-

tbm-K-tbm-K-y-am-°mw. F∂n-cn-°nepw

BtKmf Pekº-Øns‚ hfsc sNdn-

b- mKw amX-amWv ip≤-Pe XSm-I-ß-

fnepw \Zn-I-fnepw ImWp-∂-Xv. BtKm-

f-X-e-Øn¬ 1989se IW-°p-]-

Imcw Ipd-™Xv 9000 Iyq_nIv

ao‰¿ ip≤-Pew Btfm-lcn e`y-am-bn-

cp -s∂-¶n¬ 2000¬ AXv 7800

Iyq_n-Iv -ao -‰dpw 2005¬ 5100

Iyq_nIv ao‰-dmbpw Ipd-™p. temI-

Øm-I-am\w \qdv tImSn P\-ßƒ°v

IpSn-°m-\p≈ ip≤-Pew e`n-°p-∂n-

s√-∂mWv ÿnXn-hn-hc IW-°p-Iƒ

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201225


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201225

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


26

ImeØv ]pg-I-fnepw FØ-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.`qan-bn¬ kw -cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Pe-Øns‚Afhv aÆns‚ kz`m-hw, aÆn¬ ]Xn-°p∂ ag-bpsS i‡n, aÆns‚ sNcnhvF∂n-hsb Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. h\-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ ag s]ø-tºmƒ kky-ß-fpsS sImºp-I-fnepw Ce-I-fn-epwXńbpw Nn√-I-fn-eqsS Hen-®n-dßn aÆn-se-Øp-∂p.- CXv aÆn¬ IrXy-ambnkw`-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu sh≈w aÆn-eqsS Hen-®n-dßn ae-bpsS ASn-`m-KØv \n∂v sNdnb \o¿®m-ep-I-fmbn]pd-Øp-h-cn-Ibpw Ch IqS-t®¿∂Acp-hn-Ifpw ]pg-Ifpw D≠m-hp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. CXmWv ag-sh≈w `qan-bn-se-Øp-Ibpw AXv \Zn-Ifpw ]pg-I-fp-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xns‚ NmInI coXn.

th\¬°meØpw ag-°m-eØpwHtc-t]mse Hgp-Ip∂ ]pg-bnse Pe-Øns‚ tkmX v ][m-\-ambpw ae-I-fn¬ ag-°m-eØv kw`-cn-°p∂ Pe-am-Wv. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ agbpsSe`yX Ipd-™m¬ th\¬°m-eØvAXv òI-c-amb ]Xym-Lm-X-amWvkrjvSn -°p-I. 2012¬ Ime-h¿j-Øns‚ ka-bØv kwÿm-\-ØmsICXp-hsc e`n-t°≠ ag ]q¿Æambpwe`n®nń√. Imem-h-ÿ-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂h≥ hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ aqe-am-Wv, ag-bpsSAf-hn¬ KWyamb Ipdhv kw`-hn-®-Xv. \Ωƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m-\n-cn-°p∂

Pe-Zu¿e-`y-Øns‚ Bgw CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p.AXpsIm≠v \ΩpsS ac-ß-sfbpwImSn-s\bpw ae-I-sfbpw Pe-tkm-X- p-I-sfbpw tNmc sImSp-Øpw kwc-£n-t°-≠Xv \ΩpsS IS-a-bm-Wv.

F∂m¬ ]Ir-Xn-bpsS k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿsb kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]IcwAXns\ XInSw adn°p-I-bmWv Itºmfkaqlw sNøp-∂-Xv. Ip∂n-Sn-°mt\mB aÆp]-tbm-Kn®v hb¬ \nI-Øm-t\mImSv shń-sØ-fn-°mt\m Hcp aSn-bp-an-√m-Ø-h-cmbn \mw amdn. Cu hn]WnkwkvImcw \ΩpsS Pe-tkm-X- p-I-fpsS \mi-Ønepw AXp-hgn IpSn-sh-≈-Øns‚ e`y-X-bnepw hcp-ØnbIpdhv \ΩpsS IW°p Iq -ep-Iƒ°vA∏p-d-Øm-Wv. I¿i-\-amb \nb-a-\n¿-Ωm-W-ØneqsS amXta ]Ir-Xnsbhy`n-N-cn-°p∂ a\pjys‚ Cu coXnAh-km-\n-∏n-°m-\m-hq.

F¥mWv ip≤-Pew?

_yqtdm Hm^v C¥y≥ Ãm≥-tU-¿Uv (BIS)A\p-k-cn®v IpSn-sh≈wF∂Xv ip≤hpw tcmKm-Wp-hn-ap-‡hpw\ndtam aWtam C√m-ØXpw [mXp-°-fpsS Afhv Bh-iy-Øn\v amX-ap-≈Xpw (minerals & dissolved solids within limit) hnj-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ AS-ßn-bn-ń-√mØpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. F∂m¬\ap°v C∂v e`y-am-Ip∂ IpSn-sh≈w

_yqtdm Hm^v C¥y≥ Ãm≥-tU-¿Uv

(BIS)A\p-k-cn®v IpSn-sh≈w

F∂Xv ip≤hpw tcmKm-Wp-hn-ap-

‡hpw \ndtam aWtam C√m-ØXpw

[mXp-°-fpsS Afhv Bh-iy-Øn\v

amX-ap-≈Xpw hnj-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ AS-

ßn-bn-ń -√mØpw Bbn-cn -°-Ww.

F∂m¬ \ap°v C∂v e`y-am-Ip∂ IpSn-

sh≈w ta¬∏-d™ KpW-ßƒ

]q¿Æ-ambpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-

sW∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. henb

Hcp \K-c-ambn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂

tIc-f-Øn¬ IpSn-sh-≈-Øns‚ Cu

Ah-ÿbv°v Kma \Kc hyXym-k-an-√m-

Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Kma-ß-fn¬ t]mepw

Ip∏n-sh≈ hn]Wn Xg-bv°p-∂-Xns‚

Imc-Whpw as‰m-∂-√. AtX-k-a-bw

Ip∏n-sh≈-Øns‚ KpW-ta∑ ]cn-tim-

[n-°m-t\m- D-d∏p hcp-Ømt\m HutZym-

Kn-I-ambn Hcp kwhn-[m-\hpw \ne-hn-en√

F∂Xv henb sshcp-≤y-am-Wv.

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


26


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201227

ta¬∏-d™ KpW-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpwDƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-sW∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. henb Hcp \K-c-ambnamdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ tIc-f-Øn¬IpSn-sh-≈-Øns‚ Cu Ah-ÿbv°vKma \Kc hyXym-k-an-√m-Xm-bn-cn--°p-∂p.Kma-ß-fn¬ t]mepw Ip∏n-sh≈hn]Wn Xg-bv°p-∂-Xns‚ Imc-Whpwas‰m-∂-√. AtX-k-a-bw Ip∏n-sh≈-Øns‚ KpW-ta∑ ]cn-tim-[n-°m-t\m-D-d∏p hcp-Ømt\m HutZym-Kn-I-ambnHcp kwhn-[m-\hpw \ne-hn-en√ F∂Xvhenb sshcp-≤y-am-Wv. D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-amb Ip∏n-Iƒ aÆn¬ hen-s®-dn-bp-tºm -gp -≠m -Ip∂ ]mcn -ÿn -XnIBLmXw thsd-bpw. sske‚ vhment]mep≈ ÿe-ß-fn¬ Ip∏n-sh≈]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v A\p-aXn sImSp-°m-\p≈ \o°w sNdp-Øp-\n¬°-s∏-tS-≠XmWv.

Jc-am-en-\yhpw IpSn-sh-≈hpw

hnf-∏n¬im-e, emeq-cv, sRfn-b≥]dºv F∂nh ae-bm-fn°v aq∂pÿe-t∏-cp-Iƒ amX-a√ AXn-ep]cnBIm-i-tØm-f-ap-b¿∂p \n¬°p∂No™p-\m-dp∂ amen-\y-°q-ºm-c-Øns‚]XoIw IqSn-bm-Ip-∂p. tIc-f-Øns‚ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]e-t∏mgpwX¿°-ß-fpsS cq]-Øn¬ Cu t]cp-Iƒ Db¿∂p hcm-dp-≠v. hmKzm-Z-ßfpwt]m¿hn-fn-Ifpw D≠m-bn- p-≠v. CØcw]tZ-i-ß-tfmSv tN¿∂v Xma-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v Hcp \mSns‚ apgp-h≥ Zp¿K-‘-hpw t]td-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xns‚ k¶-Shpwadp- m-K-Øp-≈-h\v A∂-∂p-≠m-Ip∂amen-\y-ßƒ \nt£-]n-°m≥ CS-an-√m-Ø-Xns‚ k¶-S-hpw. imkvXo-bhpw]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb Jc-am-en\y \n¿-Ωm¿P\ kwhn-[m\w amX-amWv Cuk¶Sw ]cn-l-cn-°m-\p≈ GI-h-gn. c-W-Iq-Shpw P\-ßfpw ]c-kv]cw hn´p-hogvN sNbvXp-sImt≠ CXv km[y-am-Iq. ÿe-Øns‚ e`y-X-Ip-dhpwamen\y kwkvI-c-W-Øn¬ tIcfw t\cn-Sp∂ henb sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ hnf-∏n¬im-ebpw sRfn-b≥ ]d-ºp-sams° A]-cn-lm-cy-amw-hn[w Aßs\ Xs∂ \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv.

òam-Im-c-amb Cu amen-\y-Iq-ºm-c-ß-fpsS As√-¶n¬ amen\y ]tZ-i-Øns‚ Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ hoSp-I-fnse In-W-dp-Iƒ amdm-tcm-K-ßƒ°v Imc-W-am-Ip∂ tcmKm-Wp-°-fpsS Cu‰n-√-am-Wv.tImgn-t°ms´ sRfn-b≥ ]dºn-s‚\mev Intem-ao-‰¿ Np‰-f-hn-ep≈ hoSp-I-fnse InW-dp-I-fn¬ Chn-S∂v Du¿∂n-d-ßp∂ aen-\-Pew Ie-cp-∂-Xmbnhnhn[ kwL-S-\-Iƒ \S-Ønb ]T\wsXfn-bn-®n- p-≠v. amdmØ Xcw sNmdnt]mep≈ Akp-J-ßƒ Cu ]tZ-

isØ Bfp-Iƒ°v ]nSn-s]-Sp-∂p-≠v.

Pe-kw-c-£Ww hoń¬ \n∂vXpSßmw

Itºmf a\pjy\v hoSv Hcp hmk-ÿew F∂-Xn-\-∏pdw s]mß-®-ßƒsIń-s∏m-°m-\p≈ tImÏo‰v ku[--ß-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ct≠maqt∂m Bfp-Iƒ°v Xma-kn-°m≥\mw sIm´mc Xpey-amb sIń-S-ßƒ]Wn-bp-∂Xpw ap‰-a-S°w kna‚n-Sp-∂-Xpw. Hcp Xp≈n ag-sh-≈w-t]mepw\ΩpsS `qan-bn-te°v Acn-®ndßp∂n-√t√m F∂v Nn¥n-°m≥ t]mepw \mwad∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. ]®∏v ImWm\pwsh≈-Øns‚ kv]¿i-a-dn-bm\pw \mwPe-tIfo tIµ-ß-fn-te°pw ]m¿°p-I-fn-te°pw ]Ww apS°n bmX-bm-hp-∂p. \ΩpsS hnI-e-amb ]cn-ÿnXnt_m[-Øns‚ ]Xn-^-e-\-ß-fmWvCsXm-s°. Hcp hoń¬ Fs¥ms°Xc-Øn¬ sh≈w ]mgm-°p-∂p F∂vNn¥n-®m¬ Xs∂ BsI \mw ]mgm°nIf-bp∂ ip≤-P-e-Øns‚ Afhv FXhep-Xm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°mw. ag-sh≈ kw -c-Whpw InW-dp-Iƒ doNm-¿÷v sNøp-∂-Xp-sams° `mhn-bn-te°v sh≈w Icp-Xn-sh-bv°m-hp∂Nhn- p-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv. kz¥w hoSp-I-fn¬\n∂v CXv I≠phf-cp∂ Ipń-Iƒsh≈w ]mgm-°msX D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥]Tn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. tdmUp-Iƒ\n¿Ωn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-bpsS Acn-Inepw

a[y-Ønepw D≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ ]® ac-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \mw Nn¥n-°m-ØXpwHcp sIńSw ]Wn-bpI F∂ BibwDZn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ \n¿±njvS `qan-bnse ac-ßƒ shń-am-‰p-∂Xpw Pe-tkm-X- p-Iƒ aÆn´v \nI-Øp-∂Xpw]cn-ÿn-Xnsb°pdn®v Ah-t_m-[-an-√m-ØXpsIm≠m-Wv. ]IrXn Zpc-¥-ß-sfm-s°bpw ]Tn-∏n®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]cn-ÿn-Xn-tbmSv \mw C\nbpwFX-tØmfw CWßn Pohn-°WwF∂m-Wv.

sh≈w ]Ir-Xn-bnse F√m Poh-Pmeßƒ°pw Hcp-t]mse Bh-iy-ap≈ H∂m-Wv. Zml-Pew \ntj-[n-°-s∏-SpI F∂m¬ Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ag-Imiw \ntj-[n-°-s∏-SpI F∂m-W¿∞w. AXn-\m¬ hf¿∂p-h-cp∂IpńIfn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ \ap°v XpS-tß-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ac-ßƒ \in-∏n-°msX tXmSp-Ifpw ]pg-Ifpw aen-\-am-°msX Ip∂p-Iƒ shń-\n-cØmsXhb-ep-Iƒ aÆn-´p-aq-SmsX mhnbnseHmtcm Ip™n-\p-ambn \ap°v Cush≈w kwc-£n°mw. kvIqfp-I-fn¬\n∂p-Xs∂ Bcw-`n-°mw. ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsS \mi-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ t_m[-h-¬°-c-W ]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp°mw \ap-°v,\mtf°v th≠n ag-sh≈w tiJ-cn-°m-sa∂v, \ocp-d-h-Isf \in-∏n-°n-s√-∂v.

teJnI Pe\n[nkn.kn.Un.bphn¬ KÃv ^m°¬‰nbmWv.


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201227

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


28

BkvXn cPnÃdpIfpsS Iºyq´¿h¬°cWhpwkmwJybpambp≈ GtIm-]-\hpw

Xt±i`cWÿm]\ßfnseBkvXn cPnÃdpIƒ UnPn‰¬ cq]-Øn¬ kmwJy U_nƒ F≥Sn A°u-≠nwKpambn tbmPn∏n®v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv kw_‘n®v k¿°m¿ DØchv]pds∏Sphn®p. (k.D.(ssI)\w.-212/2012 Xkz`h, 06.08.2012.) CXns‚ASnÿm\Øn¬ 31.03.2012 hscB¿÷n®n´p≈ BkvXnIƒ F√mXt±i`cWÿm]\ßfpw kNnXtkm^v‰v-shb¿ aptJ\ tcJs∏Sp-tØ-≠-XmWv. 2012 am¿®v 31 hsc B¿-÷n®n´p≈Xpw ssIhiap≈Xpamb

XpSßnb tkm^v‰vshbdpIfpambntbmPn∏n®v ]h¿Øn∏n°p∂Xn\p≈\S]SnIƒ sF.sI.Fw. kzoIcn®phcp∂p. CXnte°mhiyamb tkm^v-‰vshb¿ Xt±i`cWÿm]\ßfn¬hn\ykn-®n´p≠v. B¿÷n® h¿jhpwXpIbpw tcJs∏SpØp∂ apdbv°vtkm^v‰vsh-b¿ Xs∂ tXbvam\wIW°m°n \nehnse aqeyw IW°m-°p∂-XmWv. kmwJy, kpteJ, kqNnIXpSßnb tkm^v‰vshbdpIfpambnGtIm]n-®mWv kNnX tkm^v‰vsh-b¿ ]h¿-Øn°p∂Xv.

sIńS \n¿ΩmW s]¿an‰pIƒssIImcyw sNøp∂Xn\p≈ kt¶XwBπnt°j≥, B¿°nsSIv®¿ cPnkv-tSj\pw sIńS s]¿an‰n\pw th≠nAt]£ ka¿∏n°p∂Xn-\p≈ C˛ -benwKv kwhn[m\w Dƒ-s∏SpØnbpwsN°venÃv Hmt´mam‰v sNbvXpw hnI-kn∏n®p. \hoIcn® Bπnt°j≥ss]e‰v ASnÿm-\-Øn¬ FdWm-Ipfw Pn√bnse Ifa-t»cn ap\nkn-∏m-en‰nbn¬ hn\ykn-®n´p≠v. kqNnI(^b¬ Sm°nwKv), kmwJy (U_nƒF≥Sn A°u-≠nwKv) F∂o Bπn-t°j\pIfpambn kwtbmPn®mWvkt¶Xw ]h¿Øn-°p∂Xv. ss]e‰-

sIńS \n¿ΩmW s]¿an‰pIƒ°p≈kt¶Xw Bπn-t°-j≥ \ho-I-cn®p

apgph≥ Bkv-XnIfpsSbpw hnhcwtkm^v‰vsh-b-dn¬ tcJs∏SpØp∂-Xn\pw kmwJy A°u≠nwKv, kpte-J

Snÿm\Øn¬ hn\ykn®n´p≈Xns‚shfn®Øn¬ Ime-Xm-a-k-an√msXapgph≥ Xt±i- cWÿm]\ßfnepwkt¶Xw Bπnt°j≥ hn\ykn°pw.F©n\o-b¿/B¿°nsSIv®¿-am¿°vkt¶Xw Bπnt°j\neqsS Hm¨-sse-\mbn ssek≥kn\v At]-£n-°mw. At]£Iƒ ]cntim[n®vssek≥kv \¬Ip∂Xv doPnbW¬tPmbn‚ v UbdIvSdmWv. CØcØn¬doPnbW¬ tPmbn‚ v UbdIv-Sdn¬\n∂pw AwKoImcw e`n®n´p≈F©n\ob¿/B¿°nsSIv-®¿-am¿°vHm¨sse\mbn sIńS s]¿-an‰n\vAt]£n°mhp∂XmWv.

14 Pn√m ]©mbØpIƒ, 17 tªm°v]©mbØpIƒ, 501 Kma]©mbØp-Iƒ, 60 ap\nkn∏men‰nIƒ, 5 tIm¿∏td-j\pIƒ F∂nhnSßfnembn 597 Xt±-

kmwJy (U_nƒ F≥Sn) 597 Xt±i`cWÿm]\ßfn¬ ]q¿Æw

i`cWÿm]\ßfn¬ AIqh¬ ASn-ÿm\am°nbp≈ U_nƒ F≥Sn kw-hn[m\Øns‚ Iºyq´¿h¬°-cWw]q¿Ønbm°n. kmwJybpsS Cwπnsa-

t‚j\pambn _‘s∏´v Pqsse˛-BKÃv amkßfn¬ sXc-s™SpØXt±i`cWÿm]-\ßfn-se 532Poh\°m¿°v ]cnioe\w \¬In.

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sk]v-‰w_¿ 201229

k¿°m¿ kvIqfpIfnse hnZym¿∞nIfpsS lmP¿ \neamXm]nXm°ƒ°v Fkv.-Fw.FkneqsStbm, C˛sabnen-eqsS -tbm, sh_vssk‰neqsS sk¿®v sNbvtXme`yam°mhp∂ coXnbn-ep≈ "Hmt´mam‰nIv kvIqƒ lmP¿kwhn-[m\w' C≥^¿taj≥ tIcf anj≥ hnI-kn∏n®p.CXv tÃ‰v tU‰m sk‚-dnse sF.sI.Fw sk¿hdn¬hn\y-kn®n´p≠v. lmP¿ kwhn[m\-Øns‚ DZvLmS\w 2012BKÃv 9\v sF.sI.Fw FIv-knIyqóhv sNb¿-am≥ &UbdIvS¿ tUm. Fw. jwkp±o≥ Xncp-h\¥-]pcw tXm∂bv-°¬ Kh -sa‚ v lb¿ sk°≠dn kIqfn¬ \n¿∆ln®p.

khntijXIƒ

sh_v kzX¥ tkm^v‰vshb¿ A[njvTnXw.

tÃ‰v Fw˛KthW≥kv tK‰vth-bneqsS Fkv.Fw.Fkv

Hmt´mam‰nIv kvIqƒ lmP¿kwhn[m\w hnIkn∏n®p

kwhn-[m\w.

F√m k¿°m¿ kvIqfpIƒ°pw D]tbmKn°mhp∂-XmWv.

kvIqfns‚ hnhcßƒ, A≤ym]-IcpsS (D]tbm‡m-°ƒ) hnhc-ßƒ, A≤yb\ h¿jw, kvIqƒ Unhnj-\pIfpsS hnhcßƒ, hnZym-¿∞nIfpsS lmP¿ \ne,hnZym¿∞nIfpsS FÆw, hnZym¿-∞nIfpsS kvIqƒUnhn-j\n¬ hcp∂ am‰ßƒ XpSßnb hnhc-ßƒtcJs∏SpØmw.

lmPc√mØ hnZym¿∞nIfpsS hnhcßfpw ][m\ktµi-ßfpw Fkv.Fw.FkneqsS c£I¿-Øm-°sfAdnbn°p∂Xn\p≈ kwhn[m\w.

hnZym¿∞nIfpsS lmP¿ tÃ‰v-sa-‚ v.

CΩyq-ssW-tk-j≥ sjUyqƒFkv.Fw.-Fkv. Ae¿ń-eqsS

Xt±i`cWÿm]\ßfnse BkvXn cPnÃdpIƒ UnPn‰¬ cq]-Øn¬ kmwJy U_nƒ F≥Sn A°u-≠nwKpambntbmPn∏n®v ]h¿Øn°p-∂Xv kw_‘n®v k.D.(ssI)\w.212/2012 Xkz`h, XobXn 06.08.2012 ˛ k¿°m¿ DØ-chv]pds∏Sphn®n´p≠v.

Xt±i`cWÿm]\ßfpsS hntI-µoIrXmkqXWhpambn _‘s∏´v ]¥≠mw ]©h’c ]≤Xn t]mP-IvSvt^mdßƒ kw_‘n® am¿§-tcJ 07.09.2012˛se k.D.(FwFkv) \º¿ 233/12/Xkz`h ]Imcw ]pds∏Sphn®n´p≠v.

P\\˛acW˛hnhml cPnkvtS-j≥ kw_‘amb hnhcßfpw \h-PmX inip°fpsS ]Xntcm[ IpØn-shbv∏v kw_‘amb hnhcßfpwsamss_¬ t^m¨ Fkv.Fw.F neqsS \¬Ip∂Xn\p th≠nbp≈kwhn[m\w tkh\ tkm^v‰vshbdn-eqsS km[yam-Ip∂p. Xt±i`cWÿm-]\ßfp-sSbpw \mjW¬ dqd¬sl¬Øv anjs‚bpw Bip]XnIfp-sSbpw klmbtØmsS sF.sI.F-Ωns‚ kmt¶XnI hnZy D]tbmKn-®mWv Cu kwhn[m\w \S-∏m°p∂Xv.C-Xn\p≈ tkm v-‰vshb¿ \KckÌ-fnepw Bip]Xn-Ifnepw hn\ykn®n-´p≠v. _‘s∏´-hcpsS samss_¬\º¿ CXn¬ tcJs∏SpØm≥ Ignbp-∂-XmWv. cPnkvtSj≥ \S]SnIƒ]q¿-Ønbm°n hnhcßƒ Um‰msk‚dn-te°v A]v-temUv sNøp∂apdbv°v X∂n´p≈ samss_¬\ºdnte°v cPnkvtSj≥ kw_‘-

°cn-°s∏ń´p≈-XpsIm-≠pw Xt±i-`c-W-ÿm]\ßfpw (cPn-kvtS-j≥bqWn‰p-Iƒ) kwÿm\ Um‰ sk-‚dpw XΩn-ep≈ IWIvSnhn‰n ]q¿-Øn-bmbn- p-≈Xp sIm≠pw kwÿm-\ØvP\n°p∂ \hPmX inip°fpsSIpSpw_ßƒ°v CXns‚ ]tbmP\we`n°pw.

C˛KthW≥kv kw_‘n®v BKÃv- sk]v‰w_¿ amkßfn¬k¿°m¿ ]pds∏Sphn® ][m\ DØchpIƒ

amb hnhcßƒ Fkv.Fw.-Fkv. Bbne`n°p∂-XmWv. \hPmX inip°fpsS]Xntcm[ IpØnshbv∏v kw_‘n®Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°epIƒ- 6 Fkv.Fw.Fkv.ktµi-ßƒ hgn \n›nX kabß-fn-¬ P\\w dnt∏m¿ v sNøp∂-h¿°v Ab-bv-°pw. P\\˛acW cPnkvtS-j≥ ]h-¿Ø\w ]q¿Æambpw Iºyq´¿-h¬-


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201229

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30

Fw.-F.- kp-[o¿_m-_p

aÆv (soil) ]©- q-X-ß-fnse Hcw-K-am-Wv. ]©- q-X-ßƒ (five ele-ments) F-∂m¬ aÆv (soil), hmbp (air), sh≈w (water), A·n (fire),BImiw (sky/atmosphere) F∂n-h-bm-Wv. aÆn-s‚ ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-amWv\ΩpsS IS-a. Hmtcm Xcn-a-Æpw Hmtcm- Xp≈n sh≈-hpw Aaq-e-y-am-Wv.Chsb \mw kwc-£n-°-Ww. Icp-Xn-sh-bv°-Ww. \ap-°m-bn, hcpwXe-ap-d-Iƒ°mbn.

`qan \ΩpsS s]‰-Ω-bmWv. F∂m¬ aÆv \ΩpsS t]m‰-Ω-bm-Wv.`qan-bpsS D]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ Pohs\ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂ t]mj-I ê-`q-bn-jvS-amb Bh-c-W-amWv aÆv. Hcn©v ta¬aÆp-≠m-hp-∂-Xn\v At\-Im-bncw h¿j-ßƒ Bh-i-y-am-Wv. F∂m¬, \ΩpsS Zpcm-Klw \nanØw CXv \jvS-am-hp-∂-Xn\v tIhew \nan-j-ßƒ amXwaXn-sb-∂Xv sRń-∏n-°p∂ kwK-Xn-bm-Wv.

kwÿm-\sØ IpSn-sh-≈-£ma-hpw aÆns‚ t]mjI KpW-Øn-ep≈ timj-Whpw Imem-h-ÿ-bn¬ h∂ am‰hpw \ΩpsS Im¿jnIkº-Zm-b-Øn\pw kmº-ØnI ASn-Ø-dbv°pw henb oj-Wn-bm-tb-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an-√.

aÆns‚ icn-bmb kwc-£-W-w hgn aÆnse Pe-Øns‚ kw`-c-Ww D-d-∏m-°Ww. `qK¿ -P-e-Øns‚ Aan-X-Nq-jWw \ap°v òj-Wn-bm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. e`-y-amb ag-sh-≈w imkvXo-b-ambn kw`-cn-°p-Ibpw `mhn-bnse Bh-i-y-Øn\v Icp-Xn-sh-bv°pIbpw thWw. aÆp-

aÆv s]m∂m-Wv. IÆnse Irjv-W-a-Wn-t∏mse

\mw ImØn-tS≠ Aaq-ey qhn- -h-am-Wn-Xv. aÆv \in-®m¬

am\-h-cm-in-bpw a‰p Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw \mi-Øn-te°p

Iq∏p-Ip-Øpw. aÆn-s‚ icn-bmb ]cnc-£ h-gntb \ap-°v

\ne-\n¬∏p-≈q F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ C\nbpw sshI-cp-Xv.

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sk]v-‰w_¿ 201231

Pe kwc-£W ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hnP-b-am-°m≥ "P\-Iob Imº-bn≥' Kma-X -e -Øn¬ \S -Øm-hp -∂-Xm -Wv .aÆns‚ \misØ \nb-¥n-°m\pws\¬h-b-ep -Iƒ, \o¿Ø-S -ßƒF∂nh \ne-\n¿Øn Hcp-]-tZ-i-Øns‚]mcn-ÿn-XnI kpc£ Dd∏m°m≥I¿i\ \S-]Sn IqSntb aXn-bm-hq.

In´p∂ -sh-≈sØ hogp-∂n-S-Øp-Xs∂ InS-ØWsa∂pw HmSp-∂-sh-≈-sØ \S-Ø-Wsa∂pw \S-Øp-∂- sh-≈sØ InS-Ø-W-sa∂pw ]d-bm-dp-≠v.\Ωp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ aÆp km£-c-X (SoilLiteracy), Pe-km-£-c-X (Water Literacy),hmbp km£-cX (Air Literacy) F∂n-h-bpsS F√m-X-e-ßfpw P\-Io-b-am-°m≥ Du¿÷n-X- i-a-am-h-i-y-am-Wv.

aÆns‚ kpc-£-bpw ka-K-hpwimkvXo-b-hp-ambp≈ qhn-\n-tbm-KhpwXZ-zm-c Hcp ]tZ-i-sØ aÆns‚ ]c-y-th-jWhpw (k¿s∆) \o¿Ø-Sm-[n-jvTn-X-amb hnI-k-\-hpw Dd-∏m-°m≥kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ Irjn-a-¥m-e-b-Øn\p Iogn¬ tkmbn¬ k¿s∆B≥Uv tkmbn¬ I¨k¿t∆-j≥(Department of Soil Survey & Soil Conser-vation) hIp∏p cq]h¬°cn®n´p-≠v.Zo¿L-ho£-W-tØm-sS-bp≈ ka-K-amb Bkq-X-Whpw NSp-e-amb hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw hgn Cu hIp-∏n\vP\Io-bm-Sn-Ød ssIh-cn-I-bm-Wv.kwÿm-\sØ Pn√-I-fnepw tkmbn¬k¿s∆ & tkmbn¬ I¨k¿th-j≥Hmô-kp-I-fp-≠v. ]Ir-X-ym¬ Hcp q]-tZ-iØp ÿnXn sNøp∂ aÆns\bpwhy-X-y-kvX aÆn-s‚ tiWn-I-sfbpwIpdn®p hni-Z-ambn a\- n-em-°m-\pwAXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t£mWn`q]-S-ßƒ (tkm-bn¬ am∏v) Xøm-dm-°phm\pw aÆns‚ kz- m-h-ßfpw ta∑-Ifpw t]mcm-bva-Ifpw a\- n-em-°n, Hcp]tZ-isØ `qhn-\n-tbmK Xcw-Xn-cnhpw Pe-tk-N-\-Øns‚ hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ e`n -°p-∂-Xn\pw tkmbn¬k¿t∆ hgn km[n-°p-∂p.

aÆns‚ cN-\, LS\, Aæ-˛-£m-c-Kp-Ww, Pe-kw-`-c-W-ti-jn, aÆn-seNc¬, Ifn-a¨, aW¬, t¢`w Ch-bpsS km∂n-≤-yw, aÆns‚ hnhn[ \yq-\-X-Iƒ Ch-sb√mw tkmbn¬ k¿s∆-bn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

C¥-y-bn-se-Xs∂ BZ-y-tØXvF∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Hcp aÆvImgvN_w•mhv (tkm-bn¬ ayq-kn-bw)Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw ]mtdm-´p-tIm-WØvBcw-`n -°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xohiaw\S∂phcn-I-bm-Wv. CXn-eqsS \ΩpsS\mńse F√mXcw aÆn-s\-∏-‰n-bpwaÆv tiWn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw aÆns‚

icn-bmb KpW-ta-∑, ]cn-an-Xn, aÆv\∂m-°n-sb-Sp-°m-\p-≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, icn-bmb aÆns‚ `qhn-\n-tbm-Kw, hnf-Iƒ sXc-s™-SpØv \Sp∂Xp-h-gn-bp≈ ka-K-amb Im¿jn-Im-kq-X-Ww XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈hnh-c -ßƒ km[m-c -W-°m¿°pwkvIqƒ hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw I¿j-I-¿°pw aÆn-s\bpw Irjn-tbbpw kvt\-ln-°p∂ F√m-h¿°pw \¬Ip-I-sb-∂-XmWv aÆp-im-e-bpsS Dt±-iw.-

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ ]mtdm-´p-tIm-W-sØ tIµ aÆp hni-I-e\/]cn-tim-[-\m -em-_n¬ aÆns‚ hnhn[XcwXncnhp ]T-\hpw aÆnse t]mj-I-KpW ]cn-tim-[-\bpw hnhn[ hnf-I-ƒ-°pw aÆn-\p-ap≈ hf-]-tbmK ip]m-¿i-bpw hnhn[ GP≥kn-Iƒ G¬∏n-°p∂ ]tX-yI ]cn-tim-[-\-Ifpw \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p.

]mtZ-inI aÆv hni-I-e\ em_p-Iƒ tImgn-t°m-Sv, Xriq¿, Be-∏p-g-Pn√-Ifnepw tkmbn¬ B≥Uv πm‚ vsl¬Øv ¢n\n-°v-˛ -Im-k¿tKmUv,]Ø-\w-Xn- - Pn√-Ifn-ep-am-Wv ]h¿Øn-°p∂-Xv.

aÆp ]c-y-th-j-W-Øns‚bSn-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ Xøm-dm-°p∂ q]-S-hpw qhn-\n-tbmK Xcw-Xn-cn-hpw ip]m¿i-Ifpw\o¿adn hnI-k-\-Øn-\pw aÆp Pe -kw-c-£W ]h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ°pw e-]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®p hcp-∂p-≠v.

]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse 42 ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS `qhn-`-h -dn-t∏m¿´p-IƒXøm-dm°n ]Im-i\w sNbvXn- p-≠v.Cu ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse aÆn-\-ß-fpsSkhn-ti-jX, `q£aX, hnf-]-cn-]m-e-\w F∂o Imc-y-ßƒ e-h-Ømbn a\- n-em-°m≥ s_©vam¿°p -a-Æp-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ ka-K- ]-T\dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpwe -y-am-Wv.

tkmbn¬ k¿s∆ \S-Øn-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv aÆp kwc-£W ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-∏n-em°p-∂-Xv. aÆ-dn™vhf-sa-dn-™m¬ InÆw \ndsb tNmdp-Æmw, IXn-cn¬ hfw hmcn-hn-Xtd≠Imc-y-an-√ F∂o sNm√p-Ifpw \ap-°n-S-bn¬ kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. CXn-\¿∞waÆv ]cn-tim-[n®v amXw hfw tN¿°-W-sa-∂mWv. IrX-y-amb hf¿®m-L-´-Øn¬ Xs∂ -hfw \¬In-bmte icn-bmb KpWw In´p -I-bp≈qsh∂vkmcw.

aÆn\v a÷-bp-≠v, Poh-\p-≠v.aÆn-s√-¶n¬ a\p-j-ycpw a‰p-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fp-an-√ F∂- Xn-cn-®-dnhv \ap°p-≠m-hWw. aÆpw aWepw ]pgbpw tXmSpwa‰p≈ \ocp-d-h-Ifpw s\¬∏m-S-ßfpwF√mw kwc-£n-°-s∏-S-Ww. aÆns‚Aan-X-amb J\-\w, aÆ-dn-bmØ a\p-j-ys‚ em`-tam-lw Ch \ap°pw\ΩpsS Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°pw hn\m-i-ambnXo¿t∂-°mw.

teJ-I≥ -]-´mºntkmbn¬ k¿s∆ Hmô-kdmWv.


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201231

aÆp-Pe kwc-£W ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hnP-b-

am-°m≥ "P\-Iob Imº-bn≥' Kma-X-e-Øn¬

\S-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. aÆns‚ \misØ \nb-

¥n-°m\pw s\¬h-b-ep-Iƒ, \o¿Ø-S-ßƒ

F∂nh \ne-\n¿Øn Hcp-]-tZ-i-Øns‚ ]mcn-

ÿn-XnI kpc£ Dd∏m°m≥ I¿i\ \S-]Sn

IqSntb aXn-bm-hq.

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32

? ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ \n¿Æ-bn®v ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p∂ \nIp-Xn-bm-Wt√m "sIńS\nIpXn'. Cu \nIp-Xnsb F¥n-\mWv"hkvXp-\n-IpXn' sb∂v kmwJy-bn¬hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv? t^md-ß-fnepwcPn-Ã-dp-I-fnepw ImWp-∂Xv sI nS \nIp-Xn-sb∂p Xs∂-bmWv.

1994˛se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv\nb-a-Øns‚ 203˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw1999 am¿®v 23 hsc ]ncn-s®-Sp-Øn-cp-∂Xv sIńS \nIp-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p.F∂m¬ 203˛mw hIp∏v 1999 am¿®v 24apX¬ ]m_-ey -Øn¬ t`Z -KXnsNbvXp. CXp-]-Imcw "sIńS \nIpXn'F∂ t]¿ "hkvXp \nIpXn' F∂m-bn-Øo¿∂p. apºv A®-Sn-®n-cp∂ \nIp-Xn-bn¬ Xs∂ A®Sn XpS-cp-∂-Xn-\m-emWv Nne t^md-ß-fnepw cPn-Ã-dp-I-fnepw Ct∏mgpw "sIńS \nIpXn' F∂sX‰mb t]cv ImWp-∂Xv.

? hkvXp-\n-IpXn \n¿Æ-bn-t°-≠Xpw]ncn-s®-Sp-t°-≠Xpw hm¿jn-I-am-bn-´t√? CXn-\p-]-I-c-ambn A¿≤-hm¿jn-I-ambn ]ncn-s®-Sp-°m≥ kmwJy-bn¬hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. ]ncn-s®-Sp-°mØ hkvXp-\n-Ip-Xn°v ASpØA¿≤-h¿jw apX¬ ]ng-∏-eni IW-°m-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. CXp icn-bmtWm.

hkvXp \nIpXn \n¿Æ-bn-t°-≠Xvhm¿jn-I-am-bn- mWv; F∂m¬ ]ncn-s®-Sp-t°-≠Xv A¿≤-hm¿jnI KUp-°-fm-bn´pw. Hcp A¿≤-h¿jsØ \nIpXnB A¿≤-h¿j-Øn-\-Iw-Xs∂ \¬-IWw. Cs√-¶n¬ sXm´-SpØ Znhkw

apX¬ ]ng-∏-eni \¬IWw.AXm-bXv, 2012 G]n¬ 1 apX¬

2012 sk]vXw-_¿h-sc-bp≈ A¿≤-hm¿jnI \nIpXn sk]vXw-_¿ 30\Iw HSp-°Ww. Cs√-¶n¬ HIvtSm-_¿ 1 apX¬ ]ng-∏-eni \¬IWw.

? hkvXp-\n-Ip-Xn-°p-ta-ep≈ ]ng-∏-eni FX iX-am-\-amWv.

]Xn-amkw Hcp iX-am\w hoX-amWv ]ng-∏-eni. "2009˛C' hIp-∏n\v2009 HIvtSm-_¿ 7 apX¬ ]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcp-Ønb t`Z-K-Xn-]-Im-c-am-WnXv. AXn-\p-apºv CXv c≠p iX-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p.

? hkvXp \nIp-Xn-bpsS ]ng-∏-eni amX--at√ Ipd-®n- p≈q? ss_tem ]ImcwCuSm-°p∂ hmS-I-bpsS taep≈ ]ng-∏-eni c≠p-i-X-am\w Xs∂-bt√.

2009 HIvtSm-_¿ 7 apX¬ ]ng-∏-eni]Xn-amkw Hcp iX-am-\-amWv. BIvSv-]-Im-ctam, N -ßƒ ]Im-ctam ss_-tem ]Im-ctam HSp-t°≠ XpI-Iƒ\n›nX Xob-Xn°v HSp-°n-bn-s√-¶n¬]Xn-amkw Hcp iX-am\w \nc-°n¬]ng-∏-eni \¬IWw. BIvSns‚ 209C˛hIp-∏n¬ C°mcyw IrXy-ambn]Xn-]m-Zn-®n- p≠v.

? \n¿W-bn® hm¿jn-I-hkvXp \nIpXnH‰ kwJy-bn¬ Ah-km-\n-°p∂ XpI-bm-sW-¶n¬, AXv A¿≤-hm¿jnIKUp-°-fmbn ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p-∂Xv ]iv\-ßƒ krjvSn°pw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\vhm¿jn-I -hkvXp\nIpXn 101 cq]-bm-sW-¶n¬ A¿≤-hm¿jnI KUp 50 cq]50 ss]km. Cu XpI ]q¿Æ-cq-]-bn-

DZ-b- m\p It≠Øv

te°v Iao-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ A¿≤-hm¿-jnI KUp 51 cq]-bm-bn-cn°pw. A]-Imcw hm¿jnI \nIp-Xn-bmbn 102 cq]]ncn -- t°≠n hcpw. Cu ]iv\wFßs\ ]cn-l-cn°mw.

]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-®p-I-gn™p. 16.05.2012se Pn.H. (Fw Fkv) 132/05/Xkz- h\º¿ k¿°m¿ DØ-chp hgn-bm-WnXv.N -ß-fnepw Bh-iy-amb t`Z-KXn hcp-Øp-∂-XmWv.

CXp-hgn, H∂mw A¿≤-hm¿jnI KUp51 cq]; c≠mw KUp 50 cq]; Aßs\hm¿jnI hkvXp-\n-IpXn 101 cq].

? ]q¿Æ-cq-]-bn-e -√mØ XpI-Isf]q¿Æ-cq-]-bn-te°v Iao-I-cn-®mWvA°u≠v sNøp-∂Xv. Fß-s\-bmWvCu Iao-I-cWw \S-∏m-°pI.

]q¿W cq]-bpsS AwisØ sXm -SpØ ]q¿Æ-cq-]-bn-te°v Iao-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. BIvSnse 273˛mwhIp-∏ns‚ (2)˛mw D]-h-Ip-∏n\p Iogn-ep≈ hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn¬ C°mcywhy‡-ambn ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n- p≠v.

? h¿jm-cw- -Øn¬ hkvXp-\n-IpXn apX-em-b-h-bpsS AIq-h¬ kmwJy-bn¬tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-a-t√m. ]n∂oSv ]pXnb sI n-S-ßƒ°v hkvXp-\n-IpXn \n¿Æ-bn®vUnam‚ v sNtø-≠n-h-cpw. AXp-t]msednhn-j≥, A∏o¬ F∂nh ]cn-K-Wn®v\nIp-Xn-bn¬ Cfhv hcp-Øn-sb∂pw hcpw.Ch-sbms° Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈kwhn[m\w F¥m-Wv.

h¿jm-cw` Zn\-Ønse Unam‚ns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ AIq-h¬ hcp-am\wtcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. tPW¬ hu®¿

]©m-bØv A°u≠v

kwi-b-ßfpw adp-]-Sn-Ifpw


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201233

(c) Ipń-bpsS Adn-hv, B¥-cn-I-tijn (potentialites), ]Xn` (talent).

(d) imco-cnI am\-knI Ign-hp-I-fpsS]q¿W-tXm-Xn-ep≈ hnImkw

(e) inip-ku-lr-Z-]-chpw inip-tI-µo-Ir-X-hp-amb coXn-bn¬ ]h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ, Is≠-Ø¬, At\z-j-Ww (discovery and exploration) F∂nhhgn-bp≈ ]T\w.

(f) t_m[-\-am-[yaw ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-hp-∂n-S-tØmfw amXr-`m-j.

(g) Ipń°v bw, oXn, DXvIWvT (fear,trauma and anxiety) F∂n-h-bn-√m-sXbm-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ A`n-]mbw(views) kzX-¥-ambn ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v th≠nklm-bn-°pI

(h) Ipń-bpsS Adn-hns‚ [mc-WbpwAXv ]tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ IgnhpwXpS¿®bmbpw ka-K-ambpw aqey-\n¿Wbw sNø¬.

sk£≥ 30Fen-sa‚dn hnZym- ymkw ]q¿Øn-

bm-°p-∂Xp hsc Hcp Ipńbpw GsX-¶nepw t_m¿Uns‚ ]co-£-Iƒ Pbn-t°-≠-Xn-√.

Fen-sa‚dn hnZym- ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Ipń°v \n¿±njvS hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v Hcp k¿ń- n-°‰v\evIp-∂-Xm-Wv.A≤ymbw ˛ 6Ipń-bpsS Ah-Imi kwc£Wwsk£≥ 31

tZiob inip Ah-Imi kwc-£W IΩo-j\pw kwÿm\ inipAh-Im-i kwc-£W IΩo-j\pwIpń-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n \nesIm≈pw.(a) Cu \nb-a-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂

inip Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ap≥Icp-X-ep-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v Ah-tem-I-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am°n ê-]-Z-amb \n¿∆-l-W-Øn-\p≈ ip]m¿i-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

(b) Fen-sa‚dn hnZym-`ymk Ah-Im-i-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v ]cm-Xn-IƒAt\zjn-°pw.

(c) sk£≥ 15, 24 F∂n-h-bn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ inip Ah-Im-i-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v \S-]SnkzoI-cn-°pw.

sk£≥ 32CXn-\p-]p-dsa Cu \nb-a-Ønse

Ipń-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-hp-ambn _‘-s∏ v GXv ]cm-Xnbpw _‘-s∏´ ]mtZ-

t]Pv 15¬ \n∂pwkuP\yhpw \n¿_‘nXhpamb hnZym`ymkw IpńIfpsSAhImi \nbaw ˛ 2009

hgn-bm-Wn-Xv. XpS¿∂v Unam‚n¬h¿≤-\-hp -≠m-Ip -tºmƒ tPW¬hu®¿ hgn h¿≤n® AIq-h¬ hcp-am\w tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. dnhn-j≥,A∏o¬ F∂nh hgn Unam‚n¬ Ipdhvkw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ c≠v Xc-Øn-em-WXp ssIImcyw sNøp-I.

1. Unam‚ v sNbvsX-¶nepw XpI]ncn -s®-Sp -Øn -ń -√. "Refunds andremissions-Property Tax" F∂ slUn\vsU_n‰pw "Receivable for Property Tax(Current)"F∂ slUn\v sIUn‰pw\¬In tPW¬ hu®dn¬ F≥Sn \S-Øp-I.

2. Unam‚ v sNbvXp; XpI ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. "Refunds andremissions Property Tax" F∂ slUn¬sU_n‰pw "Advance collection ofRevenues-Property Tax" F∂ slUn\vsIUn‰pw \¬In tPW¬ F≥Sn \S-Øp-I. ASpØ h¿jw BZyw "AdvanceCollection of Revenue Property Tax" F∂slUn\v sU_n‰pw "Receivable forProperty Tax (Current) F∂ slUn\vsIUn‰pw \¬In tPW¬ hu®¿ hgnCu XpI Iao-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.GsX-¶nepw Imc-W-h-im¬ A[nIw]ncn-s®-SpØ XpI ]W-ambn DSs\XncnsI thW-sa∂v \nIpXnZmb-I≥Bh-iy-s∏-´m¬ C\n-∏-d-bp∂ coXn-bn¬ XncnsI sImSp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv."Refund and Remissions - Property Tax" \vsU_n‰pw "Refund Payable-Property Tax"\v sIUn‰pw \¬In tPW¬ F≥Sn."Refund Payable-Property Tax" \ vsU_n‰pw "Own Fund Bank Account"\v sIUn‰pw \¬In t]bvsa‚ v Hm¿-Udpw t]bvsa‚pw.

? Ign™ h¿j-Øn¬ Xs∂ ]Wn-]q¿Øn-bmb Nne sIń-S-ß-fpsShkvXp- \n-IpXn \n¿Æbw X∂m-≠n¬Ft∏m-sg-¶n-ep-am-bn-cn°pw \S-Øp-I.Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-bpsS AIq--h¬ hcp-am\w kmwJy-bn¬ Fßs\,Ft∏mƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

Ft∏m-gmWv Unam‚ v Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xv, At∏mƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp -Ømw."Receivable for Property tax-current"F∂slUn¬ sU_n‰pw "Prior Periodincome- Property" F∂ slUn\psIUn‰pw \¬In tPW¬ hu®¿hgn AIq-h¬ hcp-am\w tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ømw. Ign™ h¿jsØ Unam‚ vXpIbv°v km[m-cW coXn-bn-ep≈tPWepw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

Xømdm-°n-b-Xv:DZb`m\p It≠Øv

I¨kƒ´‚ vC≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-f -an-j-≥

samss_¬ : 9447454221

[email protected]

inI AtXm-dn‰n°v FgpXn \evIm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. aq∂pam-k-Øn-\Iw _‘-s∏´ Bfp-Iƒ°v hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥Ah-kcw \evIn-s°m≠v Xocp-am\wssIs°m-≈-Ww. AXn¬ Xr]vX-a-s√-¶n¬ kwÿm\ inip Ah-Imikwc-£W IΩo-j\v ]cmXn \evImw.sk£≥ 33

tIµ Kh¨sa‚ v Cu \nbaw \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v 15 AwK-ß-fn¬ IqSmØtZiob AssUz-kdn Iu¨kn¬cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.sk£≥ 34(1) kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ v Cu \nb-

aØnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v klmbn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n 15AwK-ßfn¬ IqSmØ kwÿm\AssUz-kdn Iu¨kn¬ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv.

(2) Cu kanXn Cu \nbaw ê-]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v kwÿm\Kh¨sa‚ns\ D]-tZ-in°pw

A≤ymbw ˛ 7a‰p-≈hsk£≥ 35

tIµ Kh¨sa‚ v Cu \nb-a-Øn-se hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\vth≠n _‘-s∏´ Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ°vImem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ am¿§-\n¿t±iw\¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. _‘-s∏´ Kh¨sa-‚p-Iƒ Cu \nb-aØnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ\S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n ]mtZ-inI c-W-Iq-Sw, kvIqƒ amt\-Pvsa‚ v IΩn-‰nF∂nhbv°v DNn-X-amb am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬Ipw.sk£≥ 36

t]mkn-Iyq-j≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ _‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿ t\mńss^ sNøp∂DtZym -K-ÿs‚ A\p-a -Xn -tbmsSamXta \S-∏m-°q.sk£≥ 37

Cu \nbaw, A\p--_‘-\n-b-a-ßƒ F∂n-h-bpsS \S-Øn-∏p-ambn_‘-s∏´ kZpt±-i-tØmsStbm \√e£y-tØm-sStbm sNøp∂ Hcp Imcy-Øn-\p-sa-Xn-cmbn tIµk¿°m¿,kwÿm\ k¿°m¿, ]mtZ-inI c-W-Iq-Sw, kvIqƒ amt\-Pvsa‚ v IΩn‰n As√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw hy‡n-Iƒ F∂n-h¿s°-Xnsc Hcp \nba\S-]-Snbpw\ne-\n¬°p-∂-X-√.sk£≥ 38

Cu \nbaw ê-]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ (rules)_‘-s∏´ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ hn⁄m-]\w hgn cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


34

Ia C\w hyh-ÿ-Ifpw \ne-hm-chpw\º¿

1. A[ym-]-I-cpsS FÆw Ipń-I-fpsS FÆw A[ym-]-I-cpsS FÆw

a. 1 apX¬ 5 hsc ¢m p-Iƒ°v Adp-]Xp Ipń-Iƒ hsc c≠v

Adp-]-sØm∂p apX¬sXmÆqdphsc aq∂v

sXmÆq-s‰m∂p apX¬\q‰n-bn-cp-]-Xp-hsc \mev

\q‰nbncp-]-Øn-sbm∂vapX¬ Ccp-\q-dp-hsc A©v

\q‰n-b-ºXv Ipń-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ A©pw Hcp slUv So®dpw

Ccp-\qdp Ipń-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ -A[ym-]-I-˛hn-Zym¿∞n A\p-]mXw(slUv So®sdm-gn-sI)\mev]-Xn¬ IqS-cpXv

b. 6 apX¬ 8 hsc ¢m p-Iƒ°v 1. Hcp ¢mkn\v Ipd™Xv Hcp So®¿. Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂-hbv°vHcp So®¿ hcØ-° -hn[w

(i) kb≥kv IW°v(ii) tkmjy¬ kb≥kv(iii) `mj-Iƒ

A[ym-]-I-cpsS FÆw

2. 1 apX¬ 5 hsc ¢m p-Iƒ°v 2. 35 Ipń-Iƒ°v Ipd-™Xv Hcp So®¿

3. \qdn¬°qSp-X¬ Ipń-I-fp-s≠-¶n¬

(i) Hcp ^pƒssSw slUv So®¿

(ii) ]m¿´v ssSw C≥kvS-IvS¿am¿

(A) Iem hnZym-`ymkw

(B) Btcm-Ky-wIm-bnI hnZym-`ymkw

(C) ]h¿Øn hnZym-`ymkw (work education)

3. sIńSw (i) Hmtcm So®-dn\pw Ipd-™Xv Hcp ¢m v apdnbpw, HmôkpwtÃmdpaS-ßp∂ apdn slUv So®-dn\pw

(ii) AXn-cn-√mØ e`yX (barrier free access)

(iii) BÏp-ń-Iƒ°pw s]Ïp-ńIƒ°pw ]tXyIw tSmbve-‰v.

(iv) F√m Ipń-Iƒ°pw kpc-£n-Xhpw ]cym-]vX-hp-amb IpSn-sh≈ kuIcyw

(v) D®-`-£Ww ]mNIw sNøm≥ Hcp ASp-°f

(vi) D®-`-£Ww

(vii) kvIqƒ sIń-S-Øn\v aXn¬/then

4. Hcp A°m-Z-anI h¿j-Ønse]h¿Øn-Zn-\-ßƒ/]T\ kabw (i) 1 apX¬ 5 hsc ¢m p-Iƒ°v 200 ]h¿Øn-Zn-\-ßƒ

(ii) 6 apX¬ 8 hsc ¢m p-Iƒ°v 220 ]h¿ØnZn\-ßƒ

(iii) 1 apX¬ 5 hsc ¢m p-Iƒ°v 800 aWn-°q¿ ]T\ kabw

(iv)6 apX¬ 8 hsc ¢m p-Iƒ°v 1000 aWn-°q¿ ]T\ kabw

5. ]Xn-hmcw Hcp So®-dpsS ]h¿Øn kabw Xøm-sd-Sp-°p∂ kabw Dƒs∏-sS 45 aWn-°q¿

6. ]T-\-t_m[\ kmaKn Bh-iy-Øn\\p-k-cn®v ¢m n¬ e`y-am°pw

7. sse_dn ]Xw, amK-kn-\p-Iƒ, F√m-hn-j-b-Øn-s‚-bpw _p°p-Iƒ, IYm-]p-kvXI-ßƒF∂n-h-bp≈ Hcp sse_dn Hcp kvIq-fn¬ D≠mbn-cn-°pw.

8. Ifn-km-a-Kn-Iƒ, kvt]m¿Svkv,sKbnwkv D]-I-c-W-ßƒ Hmtcm ¢m nepw Bh-iy-Øn\\p-k-cn®v e`y-am°pw

sjUyqƒ

Hcp kvIqfn-\p-th≠ hyh-ÿ-Ifpw \ne-hm-chpw

(Source: Sarva Siksha Abhiyan, Kerala)

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


34


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201235

A¿lcmb apgph≥t]¿°pws]≥j≥ A\phZn®psIm≠v ]me°mSv Pn√bnse a¶c Kma ]©mbØvkºq¿Æ s]≥j≥ ]≤Xn \S∏nem-°n. CXns‚ Hu]NmcnI DZvLmS\w]©mbØv kmaqlyt£a hIp∏va¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ \n¿∆ln®p.

Xt±i ÿm]\ßƒ hgn \S∏nem-°nhcp∂ hnhn[ s]≥j≥ ]≤XnI-fneqsS A¿lcmb apgph≥ t]¿°pws]≥j≥ B\pIqeyw FØn°pIF∂ Dt±itØmsSbmWv a¶c Kma]©mbØv Pq¨ 1 apX¬ 30 hscs]≥j≥ AZmeØv kwLSn∏n®Xv.

BZyambn At\zjW DtZymKÿ-cpsS tbmKw hnfn°pIbpw s]≥js\-kw_‘n®v \mfnXphscbp≈ F√mDØchpIfpw hniZambn N¿®sNøpI-bpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v F√m AwK≥-hmSn, IpSpw_io ]h¿ØI¿°pws]≥js‚ \n_‘\Isf kw_‘n-®v hniZamb ¢m v \¬In. Pn√m-IeIvStdmSv Cu AZmeØn\v th≠klmbklIcWßƒ sNøWsa∂vA`y¿∞n°pIbpw sNbvXp. At±lwhnt√Pv Hm^ok¿°pw a‰v Un∏m¿ v-sa-‚ v Xeh≥am¿°pw ]tXyI \n¿-t±iw\¬In.

AXn\ptijw Zriy˛ihy am≤ya-ßƒ, P\]Xn\n[nIƒ, AwK≥hmSn]h¿ØI¿, IpSpw-_io ]h¿ØI¿aptJ\ 15 Znh-ktØmfw \o≠p-\n∂]NcWw \SØn a¶cbnse P\ßƒ-

°nSbn¬ AZmeØns\°pdn®p≈ hn-hcßƒ FØn®p. s]≥j≥ At]£-Iƒ AwK≥hmSn tIµßfnepsSbpw]©mbØv Hm^o-kv aptJ\bpw hnX-cWw sNbvXp.

]©mbØns‚ hnhn[ mKß-fnem-bn kwLSn∏n® Iymºv Pn√m IeIvS¿Aen Akv-K¿ ]mj sF.F.Fkv.DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. ]kvXpX Iymºp-Ifn¬ e`n® At]£Iƒ, At\zj-W DtZymKÿ-≥am¿ X¬ÿeØp-sh®v ]cntim[n-°pIbpw Xo¿∏p≠m-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A]mIXIfp≈A-t]£Iƒ tcJmaqew aS°n \¬Ip-I-bpw A]mIXIƒ ]cn-lcn®v \¬-Im≥ \n¿t±in°pIbpw sNbvXp. B-sI 290 At]£Iƒ e`n®Xn¬icnbmb am\Zfißƒ ]men°mØ29 t]cpsS At]£Iƒ \nckn°pI-bpw AXn\p≈ ImcWw tcJmaqewAhsc Adnbn°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v.

Pqembv BZyhmcØn¬ P\]Xn-\n[nIfpsSbpw cmjvSobI£n ]Xn\n-[nIfpsS kwbp‡ tbmKØn¬ A¿-lcmb apgph≥ t]cpw Dƒs∏´p F∂vDd∏phcpØpIbpw GsX¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ Bsc¶nepw hn´pt]mbn´ps≠-¶n¬ Ah¿°v At]£ \¬Im≥ Hcm-gvNIqSn kabw A\phZn°m\pw Xocp-am\n®p. Pqembv Ahkm\hmcØn¬t£aImcy Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nbpw, cW-kanXnbpw tN¿∂v apgph≥ s]≥j≥AwKoIcn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

X¿mdm¡nbXv: Fw.F³. tKmIpÂZmkv]knUâ v

a¦c Kma]©mb¯v

s]≥j≥ AZmeØv hniZhnhcßƒ

s]≥js‚ t]cv \nehnep≈ KpW AZmeØn¬ BsIt`m‡m°fpsS FÆw AwKoIcn®Xv

hm¿≤IyIme s]≥j≥ 366 133 499

hn[hm s]≥j≥ 396 86 482

AhnhmlnX s]≥j≥ (50 hb n\v apIfn¬) 53 9 62

hnIemwK s]≥j≥ 134 15 149

I¿jIsXmgnemfn s]≥j≥ 508 18 526

BsI 1457 261 1718

a¶c Kma]©mbØns‚ kºq¿Æ s]≥j≥ ]≤XnbpsS Hu]NmcnI ]Jym]\w]©mbØv kmaqlyt£a hIp∏p a¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ \n¿∆ln°p∂p.


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201235

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


36

""]Øp h¿jw apºv Rm≥ Fs‚ KmaØnse Hcp tZikm¬IrX _m-¶n¬ t]mbn. kzbwsXmgn¬ XpSßm≥ hmbv] In´psa∂dn™v AXn\vAt]£n°m≥ t]mb-XmWv. ]e Imc-Wßfpw Bhiyßfpw ]d™v Fs∂Ah¿ \qdph´w \SØn®p. Bhiys∏´ tcJIsf√mw sIm-SpØn´pw Hcp ê-hpap≠mbn√. ]ns∂∏ns∂ Fs∂- ImWptºmƒ AhnSsØ DtZymK-ÿ¿ HcpIpjvTtcmKn-tbmsS∂t]mse apJwXncn®v AI∂pamdm≥ XpSßn. HSphn¬ Rm≥tXm‰p ]n∑mdn. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ IpSpw_io-bn¬ tN¿∂p....''

""...IpSpw_iobpsS klmbtØm-sS Hcp kwcw`w XpSßn. Ab¬°q´wskI´dnbmbn, F.Un.Fkv. `mc-hm-lnbmbn, kn.Un.Fkv. sNb¿t]gvk-Wmbn.Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ \nc¥cw AtX _m¶n¬ t]mImdp≠v ˛ ]e AwK-ßfptSbpwImcyßƒ°mbn. Ct∏mƒ _m¶v Poh\°m¿ Fs∂ amUw F∂v hnfn°p∂p.amt\PcpsS apdnbnte°v £Wn°p∂p. Ccn°m≥ Itkcbpw IpSn°m≥ NmbbpwXcp∂p. F¥m CubnsS ImWp∂n√t√m F∂v ]cn-`hw ]dbp∂p. RßƒIpSpw_io°v F¥v klm-b-amWv sNbv-XpXtc-≠Xv F∂p tNmZn°p∂p. ]pXnbkvIoapI-sf-°dn®v hnfn®dnbn°p∂p. CXv Fs‚ IgnhpsIm≠v amXw t\SnbX√,IpSpw_io ]h¿Ø\w F\n°v t\Sn-Ø∂ Adnhpw AwKoImcßfpw BZc-hpamWv''.

A\p`hßƒ IpSpw_iobpsS Hcp s]mXpthZnbn¬ ]¶nSth B ktlmZ-cn H∂pIqSn Iqńt®¿Øp. ""Cu A\p- hw F\n°v s]mXpcwKØv amXa√. \mń¬Rm≥ th≠s∏´hfmbt∏mƒ hoń¬ Rm≥ hn.sF.]n.bmbn. Fs‚ i–Øn\vhnebp≠mbn. ][m\ Xocpam\ßsf-Sp°ptºmƒ Fs‚ A`n]mbßƒ°pwXm¬]cyßƒ°pw ÿm\ap≠mbn. BtcmSpw ssI\o´m-sX kz¥w Bhiy-ßƒ\n¿hln°m-sa∂ Bflhnizmkw ssIh∂p. \s√mcp PohnX ]¶mfntbbpw In n.]Øp]m mImsX ]TnØw \n¿Øn ASp°fbn¬ HXpßn°qSnbncp∂ F\n°vCsX-√mw t\SnØ∂Xv IpSpw-_iobmWv''.APnXv shÆnbq¿

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


36


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201237

]¶m-fnØ ]pkvXIcN-\Cu A\p- hw H‰-s∏´ H∂-√, CXp-t]mse tIc-f-Ønse ]mhs∏´

et£m]e£w kvXoI-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ kw -hn® ip -I-chpw Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-hp-amb ]cn-Wm-aIYIƒ IpSpw_-iobpsS \n[ntiJcØn¬ Hfn™ncn-∏p≠v. Cßs\ Ign™ 14 h¿jw tIcf kaq-l-Ønse kvXoPo-hn-XØn¬D≠mb it≤-b-amb am‰-ß-fpw Ne-\-ßfpw hgn-Øn-cn-hp-Ifpw Ncn-X-Øns‚ine-bn¬ Bte-J\w sNøp∂ alØmb ]In-b-bv°v XpS°wIpdn®ncn°bmWv IpSpw_-io ]¶m-fnØ ]pkvXIcN-\ F∂ \ho\kwcw`ØneqsS. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ kXy-k-‘-amb Pohn-Xm-\p h-ß-fpsS At\-Im-bncw A£-c-km-£y-ßƒ kwÿm-\saºmSpw \S°p∂ ]pkvX-I-bmX-bn-eqsS kaq-l-Øn\p apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. AXv Ncn-X-Øns‚G‰hpw Xnf°-ap≈ Xmfp-I-fn¬ Xs∂ ]I¿Ø-s∏-Spw.

sk]vXw_¿ 9\v Imk¿tKmUv Pn√bnse slmk¶Un-bn¬ \n∂pw]Øn\v Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√bnse DZnb≥-Ipfßcbn¬ \n∂pw Bcw`n®bmXIƒ HtŒm_¿ H∂n\v FdWmIpf-Øv kwKan°pw. PmYIƒ IS∂pt]m-Ip∂ 132 tIµßfn¬ GIZn\ IpSpw_io kwKaßfpw Ab¬-°q´AwKßƒ IpSpw_io A\p`hßƒ ]¶nSp∂ hmb-\bpw N¿®IfpwIem]cn]mSnIfpw BkqXWw sNbv-Xn´p≠v. CXn\mbn kwÿm\ØpS-\ofw kzmKXkwL-ßƒ cq]oIcn®v ]h¿Ø\w \S∂phcp∂p.hf¿®bpsS t\¿°m-gvN

tIc-fob kaq-l-Øn¬ kvXoPo-hnXw k¿htXmap-J-amb Hcp am‰-Øns‚]mX-bn-em-Wv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw ssIh-cn-°p∂ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS Afhv \n¿W-bn-°m-\p≈ am\-Z-WvU-ß-fn¬ H∂mbn kvXoIƒ°p-≠mb am‰-ßsf \ap°v FSp-Øp-]-d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. ]tXy-In®v km£-c-X, sXmgn¬, kmaq-lnI ]ptcm-KXn F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬.

kaq-l-Øns‚ kaK hnI-k-\-Øn\v DXIpw hn[-Øn¬kvXoIƒ°v Gsd apt∂-dm≥ km[n-®n- p-≠v F∂Xv XnI®pw Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-P-\-I-amb H∂m-Wv. Cu t\ -ßƒ ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬IpSpw-_-io-bpsS Ign™ ]Xn-\mep h¿jsØ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒhln® ]¶v hfsc hepXmWv. tZiob A¥¿tZio-bXeßfn¬AXv ]iwkn°s∏-SpIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v.

Zmcn-Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷-\w F∂ e£y-tØmsS Bcw- n® IpSpw-_io ]ÿm-\w C∂v Gjy-≥ qJ-WvU-Ønse Xs∂ G‰hpwhenb kvXokw-L-S\m kwhn-[m-\-ambn hf¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.35 e£w IpSpw-_-ßfpw 2,14,805 Ab¬-°q- -ßfpw 50,000tesdkq£va-kw-cw- -ß-fp-ap≈ IpSpw-_io ]ÿm-\-Øn\v kwÿm-\-Øv h\n-X-I-fpsS kmº-ØnI im‡o-I-cW]mX-bn¬ \n¿W-mbI `mK-t[-b-am-Im≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. Cu kmaqlnI

NcnXw krjvSn-®-h¿ Xs∂ AtX

NcnXw A£-ccq]-Øn¬ ]I¿Øp∂

kam-\-X-I-fn-√mØ Cu ]Inb Ncn-X-

Øn¬ \n¿Wm-b-I-amb CSw

t\Sp-I-bm-Wv. CXv temI-Ønse

BZysØ hnI-k\ kmln-Xy-N-cnXw

(Development Literature) F∂

\ne-bnepw Hcp ]pXnb sdt°m¿Uv

BWv. Hcp e£-Øn-tesd kvXo-Iƒ

Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_io A\p- -h-ßƒ

A£-c-ß-fn¬ ]I¿Øn Ncn-X-Øn¬

CSw ]nSn-°p-I-bmWv CXn-eq-sS.

]md»m-e ]-©mb-Øv kn.Un.Fkv. ]-h¿Ø-I¿ X-øm-dm°n-b A-\p-`-h-IY-Iƒ I-h-bXn tdm-kv-ta-cn-°v \¬-In ]-©mb-Øv km-aq-lyt£-a h-Ip-∏p a¥n tUm. Fw.sI. ap\o¿ ]-Imi-\w sN-øp-∂p. B¿. sk¬-h-cm-Pv Fw.F¬.F. k-ao]w.


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201237

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


38

am‰Øns‚ sFXnlmknIamb ]Inb-bn¬ Ah-K-W-\-bp-sSbpw ASn-®-a¿Ø-en-s‚bpw \mep Nph-cp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬\n∂v Ab¬°q- -ß-fn-te°v h∂ kvXo-k-aqlw Adn-hn-s‚bpw AwKo-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw temI-tØ°v hf¿∂-Xns‚ t\-¿°m-gvN-bmhpw Cu A\p- h-k-am-lm-cw.NcnXw krjvSn-®-h¿ NcnXwcNn°p∂p

NcnXw krjvSn-®-h¿ Xs∂ AtXNcnXw A£-ccq]-Øn¬ ]I¿Øp∂kam-\-X-I-fn-√mØ Cu ]Inb A°m-cWw sIm≠p Xs∂ Ncn-X-Øn¬\n¿Wm-b-I-amb CSw t\Sp-I-bm-Wv. CXvtemI-Ønse BZysØ hnI-k\kmln-Xy-N-cnXw (Development Literature)F∂ \ne-bnepw Hcp ]pXnb sdt°m¿UvBWv. Hcp e£-Øn-tesd kvXo-IƒAh-cpsS IpSpw-_io A\p- -h-ßƒA£-c-ß-fn¬ ]I¿Øn Ncn-X-Øn¬CSw ]nSn-°p-I-bmWv CXn-eq-sS.

C√m-bva-I-fpsS Ccp- n¬ \n∂pw ITn-\m-[zm-\hpw C—m-i-‡n-bpw sIm≠vapt∂-dm\pw AXp-hgn kzbw Hcp Zo]-in-J-bmbn amdn Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønepw kaq-l-Ønepw shfn®w ]I-cm\pw Ign™ Cu kvXoI-fpsS A\p--h-I-Y-Iƒ mhn-bn¬ kvXo]-Zhn kzbw-

]-T\ ]In-b-bpsS ^e-]-Zhpw hnP-b-I-c-hp-amb \S-Øn-∏n\pth≠n-bp≈ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fmbn amdpw. kvXoIƒ°vAh-cpsS hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Ønepw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Ønepw kmaqlnI Pohn-X-Ønepw ]Xn- -en-°p∂ A\p- -h-I-Y-I-fmWv CXn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.]¶m-fnØ ]pkvXIcN\m]Inb

Ab¬°q´ßƒ tIµoIcn®v CX-bpwt]¿ ]mb-t`Zan√msX A\p`h-°pdn∏pIƒ Xømdm°p∂Xv CXmZy-

amWv. ASp°fNphcpIƒ°p≈n¬HXpßn°gn™h¿ IpSpw_iobneq-sS s]mXp[mcbn¬ FØnbt∏mƒe`n® IgnhpIƒ, s]mXp]h¿Ø\cw-KØpw PohnXho£W-Ønepap≠mbam‰ßƒ, ImgvN∏mSv, F∂nhbvs°m∏wNp‰papffhcpsS PohnXØn¬ hcpØm-≥ Ign™ am‰ß-fpw A\p`h°pdn∏p-IfpsS cN\bn¬ hnjbßfmhp∂p.

IpSpw_io Ab¬°q-´-ß-fn¬\n∂mWv A\p- -h-ßƒ ]nd-hn-sbSp-°p-∂Xvv. ]Øv apX¬ Ccp-]Xv hsc kvXo-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-XmWv Hmtcm Ab¬°q--hpw. Ah¿ H∂n-®p-IqSn c≠p-a-Wn-°q¿

sIm≠v Xøm-dm-°nb A\p- -h-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ Hcmƒ Dds° hmbn-°p-∂p. a‰vAwK-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. Cßs\a‰p-≈-h¿°pIqSn ]tNm-Z-\-am-Ip∂ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xnc-s™-SpØv hm¿Uv X-e-Øn-ep≈ F.-Un.-F-kns\ G¬∏n-°p-∂p.hm¿Uv X-e-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈-h-bnseit≤-b-amb cN-\-Iƒ Kma]©mbØvXeØnep≈ kn.Un.-FkpIƒ°vssIamdp-∂p. kn.Un.Fkn¬ e`n°p∂A\p`h°pdn∏pIƒ kvXoIƒ amXap-≈ FUnt‰mdnb¬ t_m¿Uv hnebn-cpØp-∂p. Ah¿ A\p`hßfn¬ am‰whcpØmsX, ]mtZinI mjm]tbmK-ßfpw coXnIfpw AtX]Sn \ne\n¿Øn]pkvXIcq]Ønem-°p-∂p. Hmtcm]©mbØnepw kn.Un.FkpIƒ kam-lcn°p∂ A\p -h°pdn∏pIƒ ASp-Ø ]©mbØpIƒ°v ssIamdp-∂p.CXmWv IpSpw-_io cq]Iev]\ sNbv-X ]pkvXIcN\m ]Inb.]pkvXIbmX

CØcØn¬ tIcfØnepS\ofwAb¬°q-´-mwKßƒ Xømdm°nb]pkvXIßƒ tiJcn®mWv IpSpw_-io kn.Un.FkneqsS ]pkvXIbmX\SØp∂Xv. IpSpw_io-bnse Xs∂IemImcnIƒ ]¶mfnØ in¬]ime-bneqsS cq]I¬]\ sNbvX “t`cn''

Zmcn-Zy-

\n¿Ωm¿÷-\w

F∂ e£y-tØmsS Bcw- n®

IpSpw-_io ]ÿm-\w C∂v

Gjy-≥ `qJ-WvU-Ønse Xs∂

G‰hpw henb kvXokw-L-S\m

kwhn-[m-\-ambn hf¿∂n-cn-°p

-I-bm-Wv. 35 e£w IpSpw-_-ßfpw

2,14,805 Ab¬-°q-´-ßfpw

50,000tesd kq£va-

kw-cw- -ß-fp-ap≈ IpSpw-_io

]ÿm-\-Øn\v kwÿm-\-Øv

h\n-X-I-fpsS kmº-ØnI im‡o-

I-cW]mX-bn¬ \n¿W-mbI `mK-

t[-b-am-Im≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.

Cu kmaqlnI am‰Øns‚

sFXnlmknIamb ]Inb-bn¬

Ah-K-W-\-bp-sSbpw

ASn-®-a¿Ø-en-s‚bpw \mep

Nph-cp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ \n∂v Ab¬-

°q-´-ß-fn-te°v h∂ kvXo-k-aqlw

Adn-hn-s‚bpw AwKo-Im-c-Øn-

s‚bpw temI-tØ°v hf¿∂-Xns‚

t\-¿°m-gvN-bmhpw Cu

A\p-`h-k-am-lm-cw.

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


38


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201239

PohnXØns‚ ]e taJeIfnepw AXnIa-Øn\pw Nqj-WØn\pw hnt[bcm°s∏Sp∂ kvXoIfptSbpw IpńIfptSbpwAhÿbpw AXns\ sNdpØp \n¬t°≠Xns‚BhiyIXbpw IpSpw_io AwK-ßfmb h\nXIƒ Acßn¬]I¿ØnbXv Zriym\p -hØns‚ thdn´ A\p`hambn.

IpSpw_io ]Xn\memw hm¿jnItØmS\p_‘n®p\SØp∂ ]pkvXIbmXbpsS `mKambn \mSIhpw\mS≥]m´pIfpw ka\zbn∏n®v IpSpw_io ]h¿Ø-IcmbkvXoIƒ Xs∂ IYbpw cN\bpw kwKoXhpw \rØhpwNn´s∏SpØn AhXcn∏n® "t`cn'bpsS cwKm-hnjvImcw]tabmhXcWØns‚ ]pXpa sIm≠v it≤bambn.

]Xn\memw hm¿jnItØmS\p_‘n®v At\ImbncwIpSpw_io ]h¿ØI¿ kzbw FgpXnb A\p`h-IYIƒkamlcn®v 1072 ]pkvXIßƒ ]kn≤oIcn-°p∂ ]Inb\S∂phcnIbmWv. A\p -h-ßƒ ]¶n´pw ]pkvXIßƒ kam-l-cn®pw sk]vXw-_¿ 9 apX¬ HIvtSm-_¿ H∂v hsc kwÿm-\-Øp-S-\ofw \S-°p∂ ]pkvX-I-bm-X-bn¬ IpSpw_io]h¿ØI¿ Cu eLp \mSIhpw \mS≥]m´pIfpwAhXcn∏n®phcp∂p.

kaqlØn¬ kvXoIƒ t\cnSp∂ ]iv\ßfpw Ah-cpsS PohnXkmlNcyßfpw X\natbmsS AhXcn∏n-°pIbpwAXneqsS kvXo]pcpj kaXzw \ne\n¬°p∂ Hcp temIwkz]v\w ImWpIbpamWv Cu lkz \mSI-ØneqsS.

k¿°m¿˛k¿°mcnXc kvYm]\ßƒ, \oXn\ymbkwhn[m\ßƒ XpSßnbsh√mw Hcpan®p ]h¿Øn-°ptºmtg kpc£nXhpw kam[m\]q¿Whpamb PohnXwssIhcn°m≥ \ap°v km[n°qIbp≈q F∂ ktµiamWv\m¬∏Xv an\n´p≈ cwKmhXcWØneqsS \¬Ip∂Xv.

aZyw hn¬°p∂ HcmfpsS IpSpw_Ønse kvXoIƒt\cnSp∂ ]iv\ßƒ, sSbn≥ bmXbv°nSbn¬ kvXoIƒ t\cnSp∂Ac£nXmhÿ, ]e ImcWßƒ sIm≠pw \nehnep≈ \oXn \ymbkwhn[m\ßfn¬ \n∂pw Ahƒ°v \oXn In´m≥ sshIp∂Xv XpSßnkaImenI PohnXØn¬ kvXoIƒ°v t\cntS≠nhcp∂ hnhn[]iv\ßsf√mw Acßn¬ ]p\¿÷\n®p.

kwÿm\sØ hnhn[ Pn√Ifn¬ \n∂pw Xncs™-SpØIpSpw_io ]h¿ØIcmWv Cu eLp \mSI-Øn¬ A n\bn®n p≈Xv.tIcfØnse kvXo \mSI-thZnbn¬ ]h¿Øn°p∂ ]apJhy‡nIfmb kp[n, cmPcmtPizcn F∂nhcmWv CXns‚ kwhn[m\w\n¿hln®n p≈Xv. \mS≥]m´p taJebn¬ ]ikvXbmb IemaWvUewkn‘phmWv \rØ®phSpIƒ Nn´s∏Sp-Ønbncn°p∂Xv. IpSpw_iosP≥U¿ Soans‚ ta¬-t\m´ØnemWv "t`cn'bpsS cwKmhnjv°mcw.

A\p`hßfpsS Xo£vWmhnjv°mchpambnAcßn¬ IpSpw_io h\nXIƒ

F∂ Iemcq]hpw kwÿm\-ØpS\ofw]pkvXIbmXsb A\pKan°p∂p≠v132 tIµ-ß-fn¬ ]pkvX-I-bmXbpwIpSpw-_io IemkwLhpw FØn-tN-cpw. 2,16,000 IpSpw_io Ab¬°q´ß-fmWv kwÿm\sØm´msIbp≈Xv.1072 kn.Un.FkpIfpw.

BflhnizkØns‚ thcpIƒaÆnepd∏n®p sIm-≠mWv Cu kvXoI-ƒ HmtcmcpØcpw \ne\n¬°p∂Xv.

Ah¿ C—mi‡ntbmsS hfcpIbpwhfamhpIbpw sNøp-∂p. At\Ie-£wimtJm]imJIfn¬ êkar≤n\ndbv°p∂p. Aßs\ C∂v, Cu kvXokaqlØn\msI XW¬ hncn°m≥Ignbp∂ Hcp almhr£ambn IpSpw_-io F∂ ]ÿm\w hf¿∂p Ign™ncn-°p∂p. Cu ]ÿm\Øns‚ hf¿®bv-°mhiyamb sh≈hpw hfhpw shfn®-hpambn \nesIm≈p∂Xv ap≥]v kqNn-

∏n®Xp t]mep≈ Bbnc°W°n\pkm[mcW°mcmb kvXoIfpsSIe¿∏n√mØ PohnXm\p`hßfmWv.Cu ]pkvXIßfn¬ \n∂pw sXcs™-SpØ it≤bamb A\p`hßƒ`mhnbn¬ IpSpw_io kwÿm\anj≥ ]kn≤oIcn°pw. Ah CwKvfo-jnte°v hnh¿Ø\w sNøm-\pw Btem-N\bp≠v.

teJI≥ IpSpw_iobn¬]ªnIv dntej≥kv BôkdmWv.


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201239

sk]v-‰w_¿ 2012


40

""tIh-©n-I-fpsS Aa-csØ-∂pw tIc-f-Km-\-ap-b¿∂p....'' F∂v hb-em¿ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. tIcf Km\wamXa√ tIc-f-Øns‚ X\Xp kmwkv-Im-cnI kØ-bmWv \ΩpsS Pe-bm-\-ßƒ \ap°p X∂-Xv. b¥-h-¬Ir-Xhpw thKw Gdn-b-Xp-amb GXp Pe-bmXmkwhn-[m\w h∂mepw sNdnbtXmSp-Ifpw CS-®m-ep-Ifpw sIm≠v ]c-kv]cw _‘n-°-s∏- n-cp∂ tIc-f-Øn-s‚ Pe Rc-ºp-Ifn¬ Poh≥ hln®pt]m∂Xv \ΩpsS sImXpºp h≈-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-sa∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒkvarXn-bn¬ IY-I-fnbpw Np≠≥h≈-ßfpw sImXpºp h≈-ß-fp-sam∂pwIS-s∂-ØmsX hø. Imb-en¬ cm]-I¬ t`Z-an-√msX Ig-bq∂n hne-tb-dnbNc-°p-Ifpw P\-k-l-k-ß-sfbpw HcpIc-bn¬ \n∂v adpIc-bn¬ FØn-®n-cp-∂Xpw h≈-ßƒ Xs∂. Ah krjv-Sn® P\-]-Z-ßfpw Pohn-Xhpw C∂v\sΩ FX I≠v XpW-bv°p∂p F∂Xvas‰mcp Imcyw. h≈-hp-ambn CgtN¿∂ GXm\pw ]Z-ß-fm-Wn∂v.CXn¬ \n∂pw hn´p-t]mb hm°p-Iƒhmb-\-°m¿ Iq´n-t®¿°p-tºmƒ Cui_vZ-tImiw C\nbpw hn]p-e-am-°mw.

h≈w

tdmUp-Ifpw hml-\-ßfpw CXI≠v hym]-I-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Pe-am¿§-ap≈ KXm-K-X-am-bn-cp-∂p ][m\Bi-bw. CXn-\mbn ]e hen-∏-Øn-ep≈ h≈ßfmWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.Nc-°p-\o-°-Øn\pw h≈-am-bn-cp∂p][m\ D]m-[n. Ip´-\mSpt]msesh≈-Øm¬ Np‰-s∏´ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬P\-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Ne\w \nb-¥n-®n-cp∂Xv h≈-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂n-t∏mƒImdpw kvIq´dpw a‰pw D≈-Xp-t]msehoSp-I-fn¬ bmX-bv°mbn h≈ßfm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. c≠p h≈-Øn¬

Im¬ shbv°p-I, Icbv°p \n∂v h≈wap°pI XpSßn h≈-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]tbm-K-ßfpw \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv.

h≈w Du∂pI

\√ _e-ap-≈Xpw kmam\yw \of-ap-≈-Xp-amb apf-bmWv h≈w Du∂p-∂-Xn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. henbh≈-am-sW-¶n¬ apºnepw ]nºn-ep-ambn c≠p-t]¿ tN¿∂mIpw h≈wDu∂p-∂-Xv. h≈w Du∂p∂ apfbv°vIgp-t°m¬, Ig F∂n-ß-s\bpw ]d-bm-dp-≠v. h≈w Du∂p-∂Xv hfscBbm-k-I-c-amb tPmen-bm-Wv.

h≈w-Ifn

Ptem-’-hw, Pe-taf F∂n-ßs\]e t]cnepw h≈w-Ifn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.Be-∏pg ]p∂a-S--°m-b-en¬ \S-°p∂s\lvdp-tSm^n h≈w-I-fn, Nº-°pfwaqew h≈wIfn, Bd-∑p-f DØr-´mXnh≈w-Ifn XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ ]kn-≤-amb h≈w-I-fn-I-fm-Wv.BK-Ãv-˛sk-]v‰w--_¿-˛---H-IvtSm-_¿ amk-ßƒ tIc-f-Øn¬h≈w-I-fn-bpsS kok-Wm-Wv. Ct∏mƒtIc-f-Øn¬ ]e ]tZ-i-ß-fnepw ]et]cp-I-fn¬ Ptem-’-h-ßƒ \S-°p-∂p-≠v. Np≠≥h-≈-ßƒ, sh∏v, Ccp-´p-Ip-Øn, Npcp-f≥ Cßs\ Hmtcm C\-Øn¬s∏´ h≈-ßƒ°pw ]tXyIw]tXyIw a’-cßƒ \S-°m-dp-≠v.Htc Xmf-Øn¬ Xpg-sb-dn™v h©n-∏m´p ]mSn a’-c-h-≈-ßƒ Pe-∏-c-∏n-eqsS Nodn-∏m™p t]mIp-tºmƒAsXmcp IuXpI ImgvN Xs∂-bm-Wv.

sI´p-h≈w

Nc°p \o°-Øn-\mWv ][m-\-ambpw ta¬aq-Sn-bp≈ Cu h≈-ßƒD]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Cßs\ Zo¿L-Zqcw t]mtI≠ sI´p-h-≈-ßƒ°vIS∂p t]mIp-hm≥ ]tXyI Pe-]m-X-

Iƒ Xs∂-bp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. h≈-Øn-\p-≈nse km[-\-ßƒ agbpw shbnepta¬-°msX kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWvta¬-aq-Sn-I-fp≈ sI´p-h-≈-ßƒ CXn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. ct≠maqt∂m temdn-I-fn¬ Ib-‰n-s°m≠pt]mIp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂X Nc-°p-I-fmWvhenb Nc-°p-h-≈-ß-fn¬ Ib-‰n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

hnf-°p-amSw

\ndsb Nc-°p-I-fp-ambn ]pds∏-Sp∂ sI´p-h-≈-ßƒ e£y-ÿm-\-sØ-Øp-hm≥ Nne-t∏mƒ aq∂pw \mepwZnh-k-ßƒ Xs∂ th≠n-h-t∂-°mw.cmXn-sbt∂m ]I-set∂m hyXym-k-an-√msX h≈w Du∂n-bp≈ Cu bmX-bv°n-S-bn¬ h≈w Ic-bv°-Sp-∏n®vsI´n-bn´ tijw H∂nfthev-°m-≥h≈-°-S-hp-I-fp-≠v. Cu IShv Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\pw ÿew a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰p-ambn h≈-°-S-hp-I-fn¬ hnf-°p-am-S-ß-fp-ap-≠mIpw. Aev]w s]m°-ap≈ Hcp XqWn¬ sI´p-t]m-Im-Ø-hn[w hnf°p sXfn®psh®n-cn-°p∂kwhn-[m-\w.

sImXp-ºp-h≈w

IjvSn®v Hcmƒ°v amXw Ib-dm≥Ign-bp∂ h≈-am-Wn-Xv.- sh≈Øm¬Np‰-s∏´v Zzo]p-t]mse H‰-s∏´ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ bmX-bv°mbn F√m hoSp-I-fnepw sImXp-ºp-h-≈-ß-fp-≠m-Ipw.ImgvN-bn¬ Hcp henb sImXp-ºns‚BIr-Xn-bp-≈-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmImwCXn\v sImXp-ºp-h-≈-sa∂v t]cp-h-∂-Xv. ]p©-∏m-S-ß-fnepw Imb-ep-I-fnepwa‰pw Xmdm-hns\ Xo‰p-∂-h¿ Xmdmhp-°q- -ßsf \nb-¥n-°p-∂Xpw sImXp-ºp h≈-Øn-en-cp-∂m-Wv.

IS-Øp-h≈w

Bdpw ]pgbpw tXmSpw IS∂v

apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c ]cºc: 34

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40


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201241

A° --cbv°v t]mIp-∂-Xn\pw C°-c-bv°v hcp-∂-Xn\pw h≈-am-bn-cp∂p GIBi-bw. C∂-sØ-t∏mse sNdp-Xpwhep-Xp-amb ]me-ßƒ ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn\vapºp≈ ImesØ Imcy-am-Wn-Xv.Cßs\ P\-ßsf A°-c-bn-°scFØn-®n-cp∂ h≈ßsf IS-Øp-h≈-sa∂pw h≈w Xpg-™n-cp∂bmfns\IS-Øp-Im-c-s\-∂p-amWv ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv. ISØpw IS-Øp-Im-c\pw tXmWnImØp \nev°p-∂-hcpw \ΩpsS Kma-Po-hn-X-Ønse tXP- m¿∂ IYm-]m-X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]me-ßƒ h∂v sXmgn---en-√m-Ø-h-cmbn amdnb ISØpImc\pwA\m-Y-amb tXmWn-∏p-cIfpw hnI-k-\-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-X-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Hm¿Ω-bpsS \jvS-in-jvS-ß-fmbn AsXm-s°bpw C∂pw a\- n¬_m°n \nev°p-∂p. Fw.-Sn.-bpsS IY-I-fnepw t\mh-ep-I-fnepw IS-Øp-tXm-Wn-I-fpsS A\m-YXzw hc-®n-S-s∏-´p.

IShv

Bdn-s‚bpw ]pg-bp-sSbpw a‰pwHmcw tN¿∂v Bfp-Iƒ°v Ipfn-°p-hm\pw hkvX-ßƒ Ae-°p-hm\pwkuI-cy-]-Zambn I√p-Iƒ ]mIn Iao-I-cn-®n- p≈ ÿe-amWv IS-hv. Ipfn-°-S-hp-I-sf∂pw CXv Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂p.""B‰n¬ t]mbn As√-¶n¬ Ipf-Øn¬t]mbn ASn®p Ipfn®p \\-bv°pI''F∂Xv ]gb Ime Kma-Po-hn-X-Øn¬][m-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bdpw ]pgbpwBk∂ arXyp-hn-te-°-Sp-°p-Ibpw IS-hp -Iƒ \mam -h-ti-j-am -Ip -IbpwsNbvXtXmsS hoSn-\p-≈nse _mØv-dq-anse jh-dn\v NphsS Ipfn-°pIF∂-Xv \ap°v ioe-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

NßmSw

c≠p IS-Øp-h-≈-ßƒ tN¿Øp-h®v AXn\p tase ]eI Dd-∏n®v Bfp-I-tfm-sSm∏w hml-\-ßfpw `mc-h-≠n-Ifpw a‰pw ]pg-bv°-°-sc-sbØn°p∂-Xn-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\-amWv Nßm-Sw. ]pg-Iƒ°v IpdpsI ]me-ßƒ ]Wn-bp∂Xn\p apºv hml-\-ß-sf√mw CuNßm-S-Øn¬ Ib-‰n-bmWv adp-I-c-bn¬FØn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Cu NßmSß-fpsSG‰hpw ]cn-jv°-cn® \qX\ kwhn-[m-\-amWv lukv t_m´v.

]≈n-tbmSw

Bd-∑p-f ]m¿∞-km-cYn t£X-Ønse BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fpsS mK-ambn \S-°∂ Nnß-am-k-ØnseDØr-´mXn h≈w Ifn-bnepw AXn\papºmbn \S-°p∂ h≈-k-Zy-bnepw]s¶-Sp-°p∂ h≈-ßsf ]≈n-tbm-S-ßƒ F∂mWv ]d-bp-I. ]pWy-\-Zn-bmb]º-bpsS Hmcw tN¿∂p-In-S-°p∂Hmtcm Ic-I-fnepw ]≈n-tbm-S-ßƒ

kz¥-ambn D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-sb-∂XvA`n-am-\hpw AwKo-Im-c-hp-am-Wv.t£X-kw-_-‘-ambpw ]≈n-tbm-S-ß-fp-ambpw _‘-s∏´p≈ Imcy-\n¿∆-l-W-Øn-\mbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ kwL-S-\sb ]≈n-tbmS tkhm-kwLwF∂mWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Xncp-thm-W-tØmWn

Xncp-hm-d-∑p-f-b-∏\v HmW-k-Zy-°p≈ hn -h-ß-fp-ambn Ipam-c-s\-√q¿aßm-ń-√Øp\n∂pw BNmc-]q¿hw]pd-s∏-Sp∂ h≈-amWv Xncp-thm-W-tØm-Wn. aßm-ń-√-°-S-hn¬ \n∂pwC√sØ ]mc-º-cy-A-h-Im-in-bmb -Xn-cn-bmWv Hma-k-Zy-bv°p≈ hI-I-fp-ambn Xncp-thm-W-tØm-Wn-bn¬ Bd-∑p-f-bn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hnizm-khpw ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn \ne-\n-∂p-t]m∂ sFXn-lyhpw Cg-tN¿∂ Xncp-thm-WtØmWn°v' \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS]g-°-ap-≠v.

\o‰n-en-d-°pI

]pXp-Xmbn \n¿Ωn-°p∂ Np≠≥h≈-ßfpw ]≈ntbmS-ßfpw ]Wn]q¿Øo-I-cn®v G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb kabw \n›-bn®v BNm-c-]-c-ambn BÀm-Zm-c-h-ß-tfmsS sh≈-Øn-te-°n-d-°p∂ NSßn\mWv \o‰n-en-d-°pI F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Hcp ]tZ-isØP\-ß-sfm -∂msI AXyp -’m-l-]q¿hw Cu NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°pw.h≈w ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn G‰hpwA\p-Kp-W-amb \n›nX hen-∏-Øn-ep≈ XSn apdn-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ NSßpw, ASn-∏-Sn -Isf√mw]WnXp Ign™v "hffw ae¿ØpI'F∂Xpw ][m-\hpw hnin-jvS-hp-am-Wv.

amen-∏pc

]≈n-tbm-S-ß-fp-sSbpw Np≠≥-h≈-ß-fp-sSbpw \n¿ΩmWw XnI™ Cuiz--c-hn-izmktØmSpw \njvT-tbmSpwsNøp∂ ]h¿Øn-bm-Wv. IrXy-ambIW°pw H∏w Ic-hn-cpXpw `mh-\-bp-ap≈ ]c-º-cm-KX inev]n-I-fmWv hX-ip-≤n-tbmsS Cu ]Wn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. amk-ßƒ \o≠p-\n-ev°p∂ e£-°-W-°n\v cq] sNehp hcp∂ bXv\-am-Wn-Xv. C]-Imcw h≈w ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn ]tXyIw Xøm-dm-°p-∂]Wn-im-e-bv°mWv amen-∏p-c-sb∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]mZ-c-£-Iƒ t]mepw ]pdØvDu-cn-sh®tijta amen-∏p-c-bn-te°vIb-dm≥ ]mSp-≈p.

teJI≥Xncph\¥]pcw BImihmWnbn¬

t]mKmw FIvknIyqóhmWv.


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201241

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42

Xt±-i-kzbw`-cW hIp-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ, k¿°p-e-dp-Iƒ, Kk‰vhn⁄m-]-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-bpsS ]q¿Æ-cq]w www.lsgkerala.gov.in -sh_vssk‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv.

sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bpsS tPmen kabw ]p\¿\n-›-bn-®palm-flm-Km‘n tZiob KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bpsS \n›-bn-®n-´p≈ ]hr-Øn-I-fpsS Af-hn¬ Ipdhv

hcp-ØmsX tPmen kabw cmhnse 8 aWn apX¬ sshIn´v 5 aWn hsc F∂-Xn\p ]Icw cmhnse 9 aWn apX¬sshIn´v 5 aWn hsc (hn-iaw Dƒs∏-sS) F∂v ]p\¿\n-›bn®v k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hm-bn. tPmen ka-b-Øn¬ hcp∂Ipdhv tPmen-bpsS Af-hns\ (Quantum) _m[n-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw \ne-hn-ep≈ \nb-a-Øn¬ bmsXmcp am‰hpw(Iqen kw_-‘n-®v) CXp-aqew D≠m--- Im≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv. (k.D (km-[m) \w. 223/2012/Xkz-`h, XobXn16.08.2012)

kmaq-ly-t£a s]≥j-\p-I-fpsS \nc°v h¿≤n∏n®p80 h-b- n\v apI-fn¬ ]mb-amb hr≤-P-\-ßƒ°p≈ hm¿-≤-Iy-Ime s]≥j≥ \ne-hn-ep≈ 400 cq]-bn¬\n∂pw

900 cq]bmbpw AKXn (hn-[-h) s]≥j≥, AºXp hb-kn\p ta¬ ]mb-ap≈ Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb kvXoIƒ°p≈s]≥j≥ F∂nh 400 cq]-bn¬ \n∂v 525 cq]-bmbpw 80 iX-am-\-Øn-\p-ta¬ sshI-ey-ap--≈-h¿°p≈ hnI-emwKs]≥j≥ 400 cq]-bn¬ \n∂v 700 cq]-bmbpw a‰p-≈-h¿°p≈ hnI-emwK s]≥j≥ 400 cq]-bn¬ \n∂v 525cq]bmbpw h¿≤n-∏n®v k¿°m¿ DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. h¿≤n-∏n® \nc-°p-Iƒ°v 2012 G]n¬ apX¬ ]m_--ey-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

Ine-: I¬∏nX k¿∆-I-em-imem N´-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°m≥ kanXnXriq-cn-ep≈ tIcf C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v tem°¬ AUvan-\n-kvtS-js\ (In-e) Iev]nX k¿∆-I-em-ime B°p-

∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn N´-ßfpw \nb-a-ßfpw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn t`m∏m-en-ep≈ \mj-W¬ PpUo-jy¬ A°m-ZanUb-d-IvS¿ tUm. sI.-F≥. Nµ-ti-J-c≥]n≈ sNb¿am-\mbn kan-Xnsb \ntbm-Kn®v DØ-c-hm-bn. ap≥ ]n.-Fkv.kn.AwKw tUm. ]n. A_vZpƒ lao-Zv, tUm. B¿. Kncojv Ipam¿ (C‚¿\mj-W¬ dnte-j≥kv hn`mKw ta[m-hn,tIµ k¿∆-I-em-im-e, Imk¿tKm-Uv). Peojv ]o‰¿ (]-ªnIv dnte-j≥kv Hm^ok¿, i¶-cm-Nmcy kwkvIrXk¿∆-I-em-im-e, Ime-Sn) F∂n-h-cmWv kanXn AwK-ßƒ. Ine Ubd-IvSdpw kvs]jy¬ Hm^o-k-dp-amb tUm: ]n.-]n. _me-\mWv kanXn I¨ho-\¿.

t]m-P-Iv-Sv t^md-ßƒ kw-_-‘n-® am¿-§tc-J ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn®p]-¥≠mw ]-©-h-’-c-]≤-Xn X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- v X-t±-i -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ-°v B-h-iyam-b t^m-

d-ß-fpw t^md-ßƒ kw-_-‘n-® am¿-§-tc-J-bpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-®v k¿°m¿ D-Øc-hv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. "kp-te-J' B-πn-t°-j≥ tkm- v-‰v-sh-b¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv X-t±-i- -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ t]m-P-Iv-Sp-Iƒ X-øm-dm-t°-≠-Xv. (k.D.(Fw.Fkv)\-w. 233/12/X-kz-`h., Xo-bXn 7.9.12).

k-_v-kn-Un am-\-Zfi-ßƒ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn®pX-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS ]-¥≠mw ]-©-h-’-c ]≤-Xn X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\v k-_v-kn-Un am-\-Zfi-

ßƒ kw-_-‘n-® am¿-§tc-J Aw-Ko-I-cn-®v D-Ø-c-hm-bn. (k.D.(Fw.F-kv) \w. 229/2012/ X-kz-`h., Xo-b-Xn 25.8.12).

]m-en-tb-‰o-hv sIb¿: ]-cn-jv-I-cn-® am¿-§tc-J ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn®p]-¥≠mw ]-©-h-’-c ]-≤-Xnbn¬ X-t±-i-kz-bw`-c-W ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS B-`n-ap-JyØn¬ \-S-∏m-t°-≠ ]m-en-

tb-‰o-hv ]-cnN-c-W ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-jv-I-cn-® am¿-§tc-J ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. (k.D.(Fw.Fkv) \w. 228/2012/X-kz-`h., Xo-b-Xn 23.8.2012).

]-¥≠mw ]-©h-’-c ]-≤Xn: ]p-Xp°n-b am¿-§tc-J ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn®pX-t±-i-kz-bw`-c-W ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS 2012˛13 hm¿jn-I ]-≤-Xnbpw ]-¥≠mw ]-©h-’-c ]-≤-Xn-bpw (2012˛17)

kw-_-‘n-® am¿-§tc-J t`-Z-K-Xn-I-tfm-sS ]-cn-jv-I-cn-®v D-Øc-hv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. (k.D.(Fw.F-kv) \w. 225/12/X-kz-`h., Xo-b-Xn 18.8.12).

hml\ hmSI: ]cn[n Db¿Ønkz¥ambn hml\w C√mØ Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v ]Xnh¿jw hml\ hmSIbn\Øn¬

sNehgn°mhp∂ XpI 75000 cq]bmbn Db¿Øn DØchmbn. (k.D.(km[m.) \w. 2493/2012/Xkz`h. XobXn3.9.2012).

Kma-k` hnfn-°mØ AwK-ßƒ°v Atbm-KyX]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-a-Øn¬ A\p-im-kn® ka-b-]-cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ Kma-k` hnfn-°p-∂Xn¬ hogvN hcp-Ønb

Xriq¿ Pn√bnse hc-¥-c-∏n≈n, tImgn-t°mSv Pn√bnse Ipcp-h- q¿ Kma]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse 39 AwK-ßsf kwÿm\sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩn-j-W¿ sI. iin-[-c≥ \mb¿ Atbm-Ky-cm°n. bYm-k-abw Kmak` hnfn-®n-s√∂v ImWn®vc≠p ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-sebpw thm´¿am¿ \¬Inb Hcp Iq´w l¿Pnbn-emWv IΩn-j-W-dpsS DØ-c-hv. sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩn-js‚ hn[n-s°-Xnsc AwK-ßƒ sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ A∏o¬ ^b¬ sNbvXn-´p-≠v.


sk]v-‰w_¿ 201243

Km-a \-K-c -c-W-Øn-s‚t\¿-°m-gv-N-I-fp-am-bn

te-J-\ßƒ - o-®-dpIƒ

-am-XrIIƒ A-h-tem-I\ßƒ

A-\p- hßƒ hm¿ØIƒ

Xp-I (cq-]bn¬)

I-h¿ (A-h-km-\-]pdw) I-f¿ : 12000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒh-iw) I-f¿ : 10000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒ-h-iw) ªm-°v & ssh-‰v : 8000/-

a-‰p t]-Pp-Iƒ (I-f¿) : 8000/-

a-‰p t]-PpIƒ (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v) : 6000/-

A-c t]-Pv (I-f¿) : 5000/-

A-c t]Pv (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v) : 3000/-

]cky \nc-°v

hn-emkw:

F-Un‰¿ / ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS¿,

]©m-b-Øv cm-Pv amknI

]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS-td‰v,

ayq-kn-bw ]n.H., Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695033

hm¿jn-I h-cn-kw-Jy : 120 cq-]

Un-am‚ v Um-^v-‰m-tbm,

a-Wn-Hm¿-U-dmtbm A-b-bv-°pI.

hm-bn-°p-I h-cn-°m-cm-Ip-I

panchayatraj_sep_2012

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