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    Rubber stamp

    This article is about the craft. For the political metaphor,

    see Rubber stamp (politics).

    For other uses, see Stamp.

    Rubber stamping, also called stamping, is a craft in

    With modern   laser-engraving  technology,   personalized rubber 

    stamps are easy to use and it takes only minutes to make them

    in a store.

    Example of stamp carved from wood, approximately 1940s.

    Swedish text. English: “Paid by collect on delivery".

    which some type of ink made of dye or pigment is applied

    toan image or pattern that has been carved, molded, laser

    engraved or vulcanized, onto a sheet of rubber. The rub-ber is often mounted onto a more stable object such as

    a wood, brick or an acrylic block. Increasingly the vul-

    Ink pad from second half of the 20th century. From the Museo

    del Objeto del Objeto collection

    canized rubber image with an adhesive foam backing is

    attached to a cling vinyl sheet which allows it to be used

    with an acrylic handle for support. These cling rubber

    stamps can be stored in a smaller amount of space and

    typically cost less than the wood mounted versions. They

    can also be positioned with a greater amount of accuracydue to the stamper’s ability to see through the handle be-

    ing used. Temporary stamps with simple designs can be

    carved from a potato. The  ink coated rubber stamp is

    pressed onto any type of  medium such that the colored

    image is transferred to the medium. The medium is gen-

    erally some type of fabric or paper. Other media used are

    wood, metal, glass, plastic, rock. High volume batik uses

    liquid wax instead of ink on a metal stamp.

    Commercially available rubber stamps fall into three cat-

    egories: stamps for use in the office, stamps used for dec-

    orating objects or those used as children’s toys.

    1 Business rubber stamps

    There are three distinct types of rubber stamps: tradi-

    tional, where the pad is in a separate container from the

    stamp; Self-inking stamps, which have a self-contained

    die that rests against the pad until the die is flipped 180

    degrees to make an imprint; and pre-inked stamps, where

    the die itself is actually impregnated with the ink.

    Rubber stamps for business commonly show an address

    and corporate logo. They often have movable parts thatallow the user to adjust the date or the wording of the

    stamp. They are used to date incoming mail, as well as

    1

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batikhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastichttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paperhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textilehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_mediumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_del_Objeto_del_Objetohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_del_Objeto_del_Objetohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcanizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_engravinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_engravinghttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/carvinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patternhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collect_on_deliveryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_engravinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crafthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamp_(disambiguation)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber_stamp_(politics)

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    2   4 RUBBER STAMPS AS AN ART FORM 

    rubber stamps seen in Museum of Genocide Victims Vilnius 

    to denote special handling for documents. In some coun-

    tries it is common practice for formal documents such ascontracts to be rubber-stamped over the signature as ad-

    ditional evidence of authenticity.

    Business stamps are generally available from stationers or

    direct from the manufacturer. Popular stamps include ad-

    dress stamps and check endorsement stamps. Among the

    few areas where business stamps are seeing sales growth

    is in the merging of the commercial stamp market with

    the creative/art side. Many people are opting to add color

    and art for a decorative effect to their address stamps.

    Some artists have been using such stamps to decorate

    pieces of art for special effects or in an ironic way.

    2 Automated rubber stamps

    Document marking can be done from within the user’s

    word processor. This can be done manually by creating

    the “stamps” to appear on the documents in automated

    document marking software for Microsoft Word. This al-

    lows each page to be stamped as it is printed with the user

    selected stamps created electronically. This provides the

    user with a standardized and consistent document man-

    agement solution for paper-based workflows.

    3 Ready made decorative rubber

    stamps (art stamps)

    Art stamps have become fashionable in the United States,

    more so than in Europe. While they are mostly regarded

    as children’s toys in Europe, in the U.S. they are available

    in intricate designs and are used to decorate objects. Art

    stamps can be used for decoration of useful things like pa-

    per for letters and greeting cards and similar things, butalso can be combined with other techniques to create tra-

    ditional art.

    4 Rubber stamps as an art form

    Contour stamp

    A toy rubber stamp featuring a pterosaur 

    Making of stamp by photopolymer method 

    As rubber stamping increasingly gains popularity, mostly

    in the United States, it also gains a reputation as an art

    form. Some participants choose to carve their own rubberstamps, either of old-fashioned gum erasers or eraser-like

    rubber. Companies like Speedball or MasterCarve supply

    carving sets to amateurs wishing to carve their own rubber

    stamps, with some including linocut tools. The print from

    the carved rubber stamp is viewed as work of art on its

    own, or one or more stamps are used to embellish a work

    of art with other components.

    Other materials besides  rubber may be used to produce

    a stamp.   Woodcut and linocut, the carving of linoleum,

    are art forms based on the same principles. Linoleum is

    much harder than rubber and thus requires special tools.

    Woodcut is mostly used by professional artists, requir-ing much talent and patience. Rubber carving material

    can be purchased, but is marketed as a child’s toy and

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linoleumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodcuthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linocuthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraserhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterosaurhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word

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    3

    not widely used. Additionally, photopolymer stamps are

    growing in popularity. They are most often produced in a

    set of coordinated images using a clear polymer material

    on an acetate carrier sheet for storage and packaging. The

    stamps are peeled from the carrier sheet and applied to a

    clear acrylic handle. This allows the stamper to view the

    image through the handle and effect precise placementof the image where desired. Photopolymer stamps are

    generally produced in the United States for sale domes-

    tically and internationally. Similar clear stamps made of

    silicone are produced by U.S. companies in China. Sili-

    cone stamps have many of the same properties of the pho-

    topolymer stamps. The production of clear stamps makes

    storage of a large collection of images easier, since they

    are all used with just one set of various sized handles.

    They are also often very economical being produced in

    sets of several images which work together to form a co-

    hesive look.

    There are several possibilities to vary the look of carvedstamps. Paints,  pigments  and dye inks create different

    effects, extending the use of rubber stamping from paper

    to fabrics, wood, metal, glass, and so on. Ink pads can be

    purchased that allow for embossing and there are markers

    that can be used to ink stamp pads with colors for a multi-

    color look. The use of rubber stamps can be combined

    with other materials. The image may be embellished by

    the addition of chalks, inks, paints, fibers and a variety of

    other ephemera and embellishments.

    Hand-carved rubber stamps are often used in  mail art

    or artist trading cards because they tend to be small and

    allow the making of series. The  TAM Rubber StampArchive has a collection of prints of rubber stamps mail-

    artists used since 1983 (see link). Stamping is also of-

    ten used in handmade   cardmaking,   scrapbooking, and

    letterboxing.

    5 Stamping communities

    Stamping has become a very popular home based craft,

    and there are a number of forums, some with many thou-

    sands of members. Craft stampers tend to be associ-

    ated with other paper crafts, such as card making andscrapbooking.[1][2]

    6 See also

    •   Seal (device)

    7 References

    [1] Scrapbook Update. “Splitcoast Stampers Sold”.

    [2] TradingMarkets.   “Internet Brands acquires Splitcoast-

    stampers.com”.

    3. Marking Devices Publishing Company

    8 External links

      TAM Rubber Stamp Archive

    http://www.iuoma.org/rub_arch.htmlhttp://www.tradingmarkets.com/news/stock-alert/inet_internet-brands-acquires-splitcoaststampers-com-790661.htmlhttp://www.tradingmarkets.com/news/stock-alert/inet_internet-brands-acquires-splitcoaststampers-com-790661.htmlhttp://www.scrapbookupdate.com/2010/02/23/splitcoast-stampers-sold/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seal_(device)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letterboxing_(hobby)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrapbookinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardmakinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAM_Rubber_Stamp_Archivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAM_Rubber_Stamp_Archivehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artist_trading_cardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_arthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephemerahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embossing_(paper)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigments

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    4   9 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES 

    9 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

    9.1 Text

    •   Rubber stamp Source:   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber_stamp?oldid=713312699 Contributors:  Zundark, Montrealais, JohnOwens,

    Eurleif, Arpingstone, Ahoerstemeier, Vzbs34, Kaihsu, Popsracer, JonMoore, Morwen, Jeeveser, Bcorr, Chris Roy, Meelar, Hadal, Mlk,

    LadyTenar, Ancheta Wis, Snap Davies, Jfdwolff, Solipsist, Wmahan, Andycjp, Jiy, Habbit, SoleSoul, MPerel, Atlant, Inky, Noahveil, Club-

    marx, Vuo, BadSeed, Woohookitty, Dlauri, Julo, Sparkit, JHMM13, Ian Pitchford, Rell Canis, YurikBot, Redthing, RussBot, ScottMain-

    waring, SpuriousQ, Rsrikanth05, Mamawrites, Mhkay, Neier, SmackBot, Elonka, Ohnoitsjamie, Bluebot, Keith Bates, Can't sleep, clown

    will eat me, OrphanBot, Nyletak, COMPFUNK2, Hateless, Dreadstar, Lisasmall, Salamurai, Kcaptk, Onionmon, Hgrobe, Newone, Gogo

    Dodo, Thijs!bot, Sebasbronzini, Picus viridis, Goldenrowley, Tjpollard, JAnDbot, Leuko, LuvWikis, Indon, DGG, Jlf0612, Stoddo1,

    Twich1, STBotD, Inwind, Sroc, Jacobrdavis, Dncbanks, AlleborgoBot, Kovanen, SieBot, ClaresOffice, Xenobiologista, Yintan, Vantey,

    Qzkfl9, Thelmadatter, Invertzoo, Cavendishy, Martarius, ClueBot, Craftmag, Crvenotopce, Rockfang, Addbot, Wsuk, AndersBot, Sim-

    plystamps, OffsBlink, Юкатан, Luckas-bot, Yobot, Stampo, Stampguru, AnomieBOT, Innab, Ulric1313, DynamoDegsy, Obersachse-

    bot, TechBot, Petropoxy (Lithoderm Proxy), J04n, CellarDoor2001, Msprofessor, Miross11, Surv1v4l1st, Jc3s5h, Miross1111, Enobrev,

    Serols, Kbdkbd, Mean as custard, Ross1091, Sbrs, John of Reading, DavidHachmeister, ,, AvicBot, ZéroBot, Erianna, Terbearcoم ن ی 

    Freediving-beava, 16bitz, Helpsome, Degvalentine, BattyBot, Lusiba, LukeSept, Jamesx12345, Coolalee, Mannsurjit, SpiritedMichelle,

    SovalValtos, Philamann and Anonymous: 116

    9.2 Images

      File:Ambox_important.svg  Source:  https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg  License:  Public do-main Contributors:  Own work, based off of Image:Ambox scales.svg Original artist:  Dsmurat (talk ·  contribs)

    •   File:Commons-logo.svg Source:  https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg License:  CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contribu-

    tors:  ?  Original artist:  ?

    •  File:Dinosaur_rubber_stamp.jpeg   Source:    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Dinosaur_rubber_stamp.jpeg   Li-

    cense:   CC-BY-SA-3.0  Contributors:   Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Liftarn using  CommonsHelper.   Original artist:   The

    original uploader was Eurleif at English Wikipedia

    •   File:Kontur-stempel_hg.jpg  Source:   https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Kontur-stempel_hg.jpg  License:   CC BY

    3.0 Contributors:  own work, Schulhistorische Sammlung Bremerhaven Original artist:  Hannes Grobe (talk)

    •  File:MODOInkStamp.jpg   Source:    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/MODOInkStamp.jpg   License: 

    CC BY   Contributors:    Museo del Objeto del Objeto   Original artist:    Unknown

    •   File:Making-of-stamp-by-photopolymer-method.svg   Source:    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/

    Making-of-stamp-by-photopolymer-method.svg  License:  CC BY-SA 4.0  Contributors:  Own work Original artist:  Юкатан

    •   File:Question_book-new.svg  Source:   https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg  License:   Cc-by-sa-3.0

    Contributors: 

    Created from scratch in Adobe Illustrator. Based on Image:Question book.png created by User:Equazcion Original artist: 

    Tkgd2007

    •   File:RubberStamp_blank.jpg   Source:    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/RubberStamp_blank.jpg   License:    CC

    BY-SA 3.0 Contributors:  Own work Original artist:  Innab

    •   File:Rubber_stamps_seen_in_Museum_of_Genocide_Victims_Vilnius.jpg   Source:    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/

    commons/a/ab/Rubber_stamps_seen_in_Museum_of_Genocide_Victims_Vilnius.jpg License:  CC BY-SA 3.0  Contributors:   Own work

    Original artist:  Kaihsu Tai

    •   File:Wiktionary-logo-en.svg  Source:    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg   License:   Public

    domain  Contributors:   Vector version of   Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.png.   Original artist:   Vectorized by   Fvasconcellos  (talk   ·  contribs),

    based on original logo tossed together by  Brion Vibber

    •  File:Wood_stamp_with_imprint.jpg  Source:    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Wood_stamp_with_imprint.jpg

    License:  CC BY-SA 4.0  Contributors:  Own work Original artist:  Freediving-beava

    9.3 Content license

    •   Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0

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