انماط التعلم
DESCRIPTION
انماط التعلم : النظرية والتطبيقتأليف : ليانا جابر ومها قرعان الناشر : مؤسسة عبد المحسن القطانTRANSCRIPT
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2Publisher: A.M.Qattan FoundationQattan Center for Educational Research and Development
P.O. Box 2276 Ramalla - PalestineFirst Edition - 2004
ISBN: 9950-313-07-4Tel: +972 2 2963281Fax: +972 2 2963283
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Title BookLearning Styles: Theory and Practice
Author: Liana Jaber & Maha QuranEditing: Abdel Rahman Y. Abu Shammala
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WORL dBMqOCH bL oKF dBMF c wLU_ pLKF WOR qL V b v
qLF qCH q sOMJL tOu d qQ nzUu _ tH vK bLF qI qJA qLFK VUD
U WFd WcGU e rb pOK dA qCH dL nO b p uI b
WOM dBMW{u UNL UUAM s WuLL tKOCH b VUD qOCH oKF dBMF c
n?O? p?M WuKDL WOLOKF UNL w U oO `{ qJA p r qCH q bL
U?b? v?D?F qCH q pM luL u U dLw?? U?O d dI b d
bN c v uuK UN uI
WOUL UL_ c? dBMu?I? U?b?M? d?H?L? W?O?L?KF tUNL uI _ VUD qOCH bL dBMF c jd
?D? i?F WuL s dH t qLF qCH q b t qLF qCH q sOF Vu
t?K?O?C?H? w nK iF dOG l UN uI qCH iF rb rNUNL uuI uKCH
WuKDL WLNL WFO V
e dBMqO l qLF qCH q jI b d l qLF VUD qOCH oKF dBMF c
b qLF dOG WuL w qLF qCH q WuL w dH qLF s d p
odH WuLL dBMd?HL qLF qCH q od w uCF pUNL uI V q
q?U?H?? s? d?O?? l? D s dOG WuL l qLFK dH uO bb w bU dBMF c
b qLFK tKO odH WLNL UL UIM
-
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20
Z?CM dBMl? b? h?? l qLF V q WDK WN l qUF bM pKF u U
d?BMF c WLNL UM bd hA rKFL l qUHK WOK uB VO q rKFL
b h s tOu wIK qUHK VUD qOL oKF
luM dBMuJ V q rKF UM WuM UN w qLFK dH qO b s dF dBMF c
WuM sOF jL sO V d UUAM
WbI UL_ w dBMFq fLK dEM lL s rKF vK dBMF c w eOd r
j?zd? u? d? W?d?B? u WDA_ w qLF UbM UuKFL wIK rKF qCH
W?DA w ULN vIOuL d{UL Wd v UL WOFL UUA d
V uK lUA UO lM eK lUA w qLF UEL sb q WOd
UUM UL UOu hB
d?A? U?FD UM dBMU?M? m?C?L? d?A? q WU vK ed dBMF c
U??O? d?A qCH q rKF UUA w ULN W?U? UdA q Wb UM
eOd vK bU WFd W UM q WJK mCL qCH q uN
Xu dBMuI qCH q uO s WHK U w WUD u UM dBMF c
UL dQL dNE dU dNE dQL UB dU UB w eOd v U UNL
Wd dBMUU vI lOD q t uI UL rN X ULU WKu dH pUJ w
rN wL pF{ s dOG wAL nI qCH q d X s d qCH q
U?OI UM WO dO uB UL r pd rKFL UN qCH w WbU dBMF c
WOLKF UNLU
WOIHM UL_ w?KOK wuLA dBMF q?C? qJA rKF VUD U ULO bb oKF dBMF c
uOuLA D rN WKK UN qJ vK u{uL UM qU qJA Wb u{u UM
q?? u?{u?L? s? d?O? u WbIL b uU r WOzUNM ZzUM UF vMFLU
c uFC r WKK uB qOUH uLKF uKCHO uOKOK U WOze dUMFU b
dOJ uB v qu q s UNCF l e_
Ub d dBMnB YO Ub s d_ sL_ sOU s q UO dBMF c jd
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WdEM WOHK
21
b2 uL V rKF UL dUM
WOO ULuB
uC
d W
rOLB
WOb ULWOFb
dUL
WORL
WOM
WOUL ULfHM
_
WuLL
ZCM
luM
Wb ULf
dA UFD UM
Xu
Wd
WOH ULwKOKwuL
Ub d nBM oKF U
wKQwUb
nB ULMO rKF w uKK uOKOK rNQ Ub s d_ VU rNOK dDO sc D
wuLA rNuOL sL_ VU rNOK dDO sc WKD
wKQwUb dBMF
cQ qCH q Wd pd v qu qCH q dOJH Wd Wb oKF dBMF c
dI U q WMJLL UL lOL rOOI qzb dOJHK Xu iF
r b2 r qJA 1WL UF_ sL{ uM UBK UOU
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22
b?? b? U?L dN uLM c uN bFU?L? u? w uL l oH t
uL p vK WK_ s UNUO WOHO rKF(NASSP)l w rKF UL nM c UuL23dBM
jL qJ WLzL rKF UOOd iF sOLKFL UL iF hzUB uL o2s qJ WLNL UUCI s VUDU U rKF jL bb bN rKF jL hOA S UMHK UL
UOOd U w bU tLKF jLM rKFL WdF S U qJA u b vK rKFL VUD
W?L?z?L rKF UOOd rKFL bM rKF UL iF hzUB wK ULO tLKF jLM WLzL
jL qJ
wEHKwzdL jLMUdB UuKFL tOK dF UbM qC qJA rKF tMJL
UuG VJ
qJ1 uL
(Dunn & Dunn, 1993, p.4)
dUM
rOLB
d W
u{
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WOFb
fHM
w
wuL
wKOK
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wUb
wKQ
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ZCM
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Xu
UFD
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WO
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WOL
WOUL
WOb
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dR
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WdEM WOHK
23
dHM qJA U w dI qCH
lHdL d u UN bU uK vK UuKFL WU qCH
dA q d{ULK WCdF uDU e qCH
WOHB UEL UJ w UuKFL s dO qJA bOH
WzU Wd w b qCH
UDd Q UuKFL duB UO dc U UbM tOMO U dL
WuJL UuKFLK `O{u dA s dOJ v U
jLM cN rKFL b WKCHL rKF UOOdUEL d UJ w uuL UuKFLK wuK eOd ULF tMJL dc qON
XMuKH u b WHKL UuKFLK WHK u bU p
b w WOU_ UuKFL hK w lUIL qL WU
b w WOU_ UuKFL hK w lUIL qL b
u?J? Y?O?? U?d?c? U?? w? WOU_ rOUHL UKDBL WUJ UUD b
UNUd vK dc bUL WOKOK WUD q vK WuJ UKDBL
UuKFL cN dOH WU qCH WOO{u Uu UDD WDu WuKFL qL UbM
qLA UbM UL nu lUI qL WU qCH WOMI WO{Ud lO{uL W bM
uD c s uD q u WOKOBH UuKF WU qCH WFU uD vK UL
UuKFL dc qN WB w UEL WU
Jester, 1998; Reid, 1984; Learning Styles, 1999
wEHK dOwzdL jLM UDD u s UuKFL dF UbM qC qJA rKF
W?O?zd?L? q?zUu bU dF w UuKFL s nB w bOHq????????
UDDL jzd WOzdL Wd_ _
U?D?D??L? u?B? s? U?I?L UuKFL s bOH
wbL UJ w uuL
WuL l Wb vK WzU Wd w Wb qCH
D s
WuKFLU jd tM w u U uJ WMOF WuKF dc bM
UuM ULOLB VKD w UUAMU lLWOzd
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24
jLM cN rKFL b WKCHL rKF UOOddc qON UUD vK u UDD r Udc U w UuKFLK WOzd UUD qL
UuKFL
UuKFL qO UUD vK Uud WOU_ UuKFL d XMuKH b
Udc qNO WUD vK WuJL
dc w bU w UJ_ ud WOOzd UKDBL WUJ UJ WOU w gu qL
WHKL UKDBLK WHK u b UuKFL
uD s WKK WO{Ud WQL VKD UbM UN bM WO{Ud UuKFL rOEM UDD qL
uD qJ UuKFL s VUML e vK UNM q u oUM r qCH
UDDL r vK bULK UFd qJA dDL _ b
UDD u u v sJ ULK UuKFL WLd
Jester, 1998; Reid, 1984; Learning Styles, 1999
wTdwI jLM WDA_ w tb b UbM qC qJA rKF
U??? v?K? t?b?U??L? d????L? w? UU UOI s bOH
UuKFL
UDA uJ UbM qC qJA rKFUOL WOLOKF WO w
WDA_ WOHB dF uFA sc sOLKFL s bOH
d nB Wd U wbOL qLF WbO
_ VF WUL s rKF s bOH
jLM cN rKFL b WKCHL rKF UOOdU?M? d?L??U? U?E?? c? n?B? W?b?I w uK
WUJ UM qL UL ULKJK WLOK WNU UL b l WB
UuKFL dc w bU UDD qL uB r WOOzd ULKJ WU
lHd uB UuKFL d UUD UEL UJ bO dO tMJL Wb UM
UuLK tLKF qF vK bU d bWHKL rOUHL `O{u UL qL q
dU d qLF sU WOU sU_ nUL bOL w d X UC
WHKL lO{uL u
-
WdEM WOHK
25
_ Uud b `OB qJAU UNOd vK b WHKL uDK WHK UUD qL
dc vK bULK WuKL
Jester, 1998; Reid., 1984; Learning Styles, 1999
wEHKwFLI jLMq?J?A? U?u?K?F?L? d?F? U?b?M qC qJA rKF
WuH WGK uL
Wd vK WKL UuKFL s bOH
Q? l?L??? U U U w dc WU bM
WIdD fHM UNFL WuKFL d UB
l?Hd uB UN d w
UL Yb w sd l ZbM UbM d bOH
jLM cN rKFL b WKCHL rKF UOOdU b bM qO l qLF UL rKF vK bULK WOb UuLLU U
U UM dc vK bULK lHd uB UL WFd
UuKFL d s Ub r WU O qL VJK WOuB O b
U b bM UN UL lHd uB
X UC VM WLN WuKFL uJ UbM qOU b q bU d{UL qO
jdA UL w qu
sd WKD fb
UL b l d{UL WAUM
Jester, 1998; Reid, 1984; Learning Styles, 1999
wuLA jLMWKU WU WbIL b b UbM qC qJA rKF
WOUAJ UuL s rKF qCH
WOKL lUA v UNLd sJL w WO UNL qCH
wH dA vK qLF WOLOKF VF ddI WU UJ r VKD w WOLOKF WDA_ s bOH
sOF qK U v WU WOzuA uJ sJL UHDI qJ vK UL d s rKF
qK UNO qu w WIdD `O{u lOD UL Wd bIFL JAL q uI
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_ qBH
26
jLM cN rKFL b WKCHL rKF UOOdqOUH Wb b q WOKJ uB W
q s X d lO{uL bb u{uL j
UNUu s WKU u c_ bu lOL `HB bu w _ qBH W q
bu w WdDL lO{uL w UJ b oLF
w? W?{d?F?L? U?u?K?F?L? s?O? W?? UDd qLF rKFL bU VK ld v ud
UI UNdF d UuKF iF UNCF l bu
UNb w UuKFL sO WF `{u WU r
Felder & Soloman, 2003; Setly S., 1995
wKOK jLMU{ uJ UbM qC qJA rKFtM lu u U tb
auU WId qK qJA b w lO{uLK WuJ WD u qCH
sO WF ` {u WU UM uJ UbM bOH
UNLKF rO w lO{uL
U?M?O?O?F?? l?O?L?? W?u??J? U?LOKF u qCH
WuKDL lUAL
WOLOKF d UM uJ UbM qC qJA rKF
u?K? v?K? U?E? d{U q dU
W?F? W?c?G? U??? `?zd? v?K? d
WLEM
w b UbM qC qJA UuKFL Vu
W?I?U?? u?D?? wK uD q WKK uD
UOIDM
q? U?? U?b?M? W?K??K?? WLEM uD l
bIF WKJA
jLM cN rKFL b WKCHL rKF UOOdld v udU U rKFL R U UDFL UuKFL w UdH q
U X U qCH Wb bM
wIDM qK UuKFLK hK l{u
Felder .& Soloman, 2003
-
WdEM WOHK
27
wU2b jLMq?C qJA UNLNH UuKFL ld
tAUM wAU jAM qLF s
sdx dOH tIOD
q?LF nO d wA c d UM
jAM rKFLK WL UF w
WuLL s rKF V
d{UL UM bN uK tOK VFB
rKFL b WKCHL rKF UOOdjLM cNJAL q VKD w sUL WK_ s Y e l UL WAUM qCH Wb UM
q cQ YO e s WuL l WbyU rNM UOU WOIK lO{uL b dOH
UNM WU sJL nO UU wQ sJL w WK_U RM WU
UNKOFH d US qC qJA UuKFL Ud
Felder & Soloman, 2003, Setly, 1995
wK0Q jLMbN ULU dJH UbM qC qJA rKF
u{uLU dJH UMwKQ rKFLK WKCHL UF w
dHM rKF qCH
d{UL w U qJA uK tOK VFB
jLM cN rKFL b WKCHL rKF UOOdU X UD
Wb UM UuKFLU dOJHK
dOJHK td XL U WFdL d sO s Wb UM nu
UIODU WFuL WK_U
bU WOHB UEL dIK dOB UBK WU
WU pULK
Felder & Sloman, 2003
-
_ qBH
28
wUL jLMsd l b UbM qC qJA rKF
sd l qLF UbM qC qJA tU qLJ
e l wHB qLF WOHB UUIM sL
qO WUAL UNLKF UbM qC qJA UuKFL dc
d
? s? qC qJA UNLNH bb UuKFL rKF
WuL l qLF s UUIK w U
jLM cN rKFL b WKCHL rKF UOOdrNF qLF sd WAUM s WOuO Uu UL WbU UOI
Reid, 1984
dH jLMb qLF UbM qC qJA rKF
b b UbM qC qJA dJH
dHM UNb UbM qC qJA UL rNH
b qLF UbM qC qJA bI
jLM cN rKFL b WKCHL rKF UOOdw? d? q?J?A? WOO Uu UL WbU UOI
U UJ
Reid, 1984
wb jLMU?O?U?J? U?AJ wb rKFL qCH
UF
dJ dJ Ub qCH
W b bb UKDBL w bO
WO{Ud UF ud l qUF w
b Wd qLF
WOMOd UU dc s dOJ VKD w UUL dJ
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WdEM WOHK
29
jLM cN rKFL b WKCHL rKF UOOdrKFL R UFL w dUL iuF kH vK ed w WOb hB s iuF
d qJA W UDd qL ozUI sO jd UdEM s
ZzUM h s bQ WUU b q R q d w wUJ Xu c
Felder & Sloman, 2003
rKF UL hO!AU dF nO D bM WdH rKF UL hOA WOKL uL V WLNL UUCI s
?U?I?L? U?U??? U?U??? V?U?D? r?KF jL bb d s VU qJ rKF jL u
D s bB U qOK bUAL
rKF UL WU UU c s b UU duD ULdO ULSI Uu w dI UL WU RSIwHO u c rKF UL qOd uU fd Uu w ULFU w dO_ dA fL uM w b d _ c qbF duD r b pu
rKF UL WU s W d XLL UL qO vK rKF UL hOA _ cLSI s uHB w DK Uu w312 vK u 104YO bF s UO u s uM b U tOK bM q VUD dIU u_ wMe w UL w UL UO WL s
bA o o bQ dO o bA o sO s U tOK
wLOKF l{u UFnB rOEM WId VUD rKFL WOU UFQ wLOKF l{u vK rKF UL uL dR nO
VUDK bI w ULNL WFO UNULF sJL w uL d
rKFLr?O?K?F?? UO u WOLOKF WOKLF w wU_ rKFL b uJ rKFK uL ULF bM
WOU u_U WdFL tb du V WOUFH uLM qLF rKFL tKON
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-2WHK rKF UL rb uB nB rOEM
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-5dH rOKF dOG dO UuL s UI
-
_ qBH
30
b?M? r?K?F?? j?L? h?OA w UL c w UN uI rKFL vK w WOOzd UNL s b
rKF UO sOQ rOEM w uLM c ULF bM rKFL vK VF_ WLNL uJ UL VUD
tLKF jL l rKF UUA UOU VU qJ `L WuM
UL uLMK `U ULF UHL u lUAL WOLOKF VzUI WOLKF uL w luM
w rU d c WOLKF dI lM vK tb VUD bM wLM WuM WOLKF UB UM
bF WOMO WLEM uB uD Wd p v UC uLM UULN rKFL s
D rOOI UuKF vK uB w p s UH sJL
VUDq? s? r?N?H? c? U?L?F?? r s qCHL tLKF jLM rN duD u VU qJ wOzd b
U?L? W?OLOKF b_ oOI b uD Wd VUD WOR s WOLKF tUUA UO
WORL WOFb wM tQ s wLOKF nuLU tUGA UM td lMB WdH VUD UD
uL rKF r v WOLKF tUUAM tz w lA u VUD S wUU tb
vK ou nB w tM WuKDL UMOOF w U dF VUD vK WORL qL s e
UC tU oOI tM uKDL qLFU UOIUO uJ VUD s lu nFC uI suL
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nBK WUL bnK w _ U_ s jOK vK nB u wGM WHKL rKF UL W q s
WU vK u nB c w lu b s uH vK u c bOKI nB s
UC dOGB UuLL VUM sOUUC lu nB Wd WFO V Wd Wd bUI
U Wd wd d WJ
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U sOF WOU UIM sc WOLOKF WO nB rOLB
WOze WOK VOd U bd q
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qLFK W hOB bd q
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UB qzUu U UF U UUL U WOLKF UD U hOB bd q
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WdEM WOHK
31
b ` ML tH Xu w WOLd s bOF u oK vK lA bO rOLB WORL s
VUD rKFL sO U UL d VUD dB w
WOLOKF d uLd?O rKFL c dB wMF rKF UL uLM rKFL ULF d?uD UO w Xu s
uUO WKD iF WuM WOH jD v WU{U WuM WOLOKF u UB rOEM lOL
s?O?L?K?F??L? V?UM w pK v UO iF sOOuLA sOLKFL VUM WOLOKF u UB
d? i?F?? U?LMO WO u uU D iF S uU oKF UL WMU sOOKOK
WOFL WdB uL qCH
U?L?_ t?BOA ZzU vK UO wM U tOK WOLOKF UBL lOL rKFL UO bM
UI WOML WOLOKF tb vK rKFUL nBK
UI WOLOKF d iF ULOKF wK ULOsOLKFL bM WHKL UL
d?O?G?B? UuLLK WOLOKF UOd?O?G? W?u?L?? w WOLOKF UUAM ULFU `BM
s? r?O?L?B? sd l qLF V WOFb WORL WOU UL_U uFL sc DK
nBF od w rKF WdFL WIK WO dOG UuL w qLFK WdIL WOLOKF UO iF
w qLF uKCH sc WKD ` {u s _ VF qO WU W ULF wMc
WOUF UUA vK u w uHB uKCH UuL
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b u qGA w uL wd jLM s r WbL w uKAH sc D s bbF
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bFL uK WOLOKF VzUI WKIL WbK WOLOKF VzUI ZdL rKF uLM c
WOLOKF UNLq?J?A? u?L?M? c? d??I UL uL wM dQ WOLOKF b_ UNML u
uLM X bI WUO WOLOKF d UUAM ULF nB rOEM w rJ wOz
VUD UFu c rNL s lO{uL nK w WuU WDuL WOzb qdL w tb
W{ WKK WOU dUMF qLA WLN WOLOKF WOKLF uD dLL WdL U sOF
U?E? b??? U?N?M?L? v?K? b?L??F UO d rEM ULF UOIK WKUI b_ s
VUD uD s D q_ mOK UE uD qO VU qJ
r b3bF q uLM o wLOKF l{u UF hK
-
_ qBH
32
wLOKF l{ubF
rKFLtLKF jL hOA vK VU q bU
UH rEMUd
UNOK kU WOLKF UB uD
rOKF WOKL qN
VUDwBA tLKF jL Vu
WUML WOLKF UUAM U
tUN UL s R
b_ U tbI Vd
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WuM WOLKF UUA du
UuL w D VOd WOUJ du
uL WOLOKF dtH bN oI w WOLOKF UUAM s WuM WuL
rKFL UuD UNLLB
VUD UU
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rKF UL wd uL o2 nB uBU?H uB Uuu? k??? nB w qQ UbM uL o rKF UL wd t
U?F uKLF D s dO dOG UuL d sJL UF nB s tOd w nK
UCuI sJL WuM UUAM pLNM rKFL rN vK qI qJA uKLF D iF
X dG dH DK `OB tOu UuLL b WU ULOKF UDS
uuKLF b U vK sOOIKL sOU D iF l nB w wL dO
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U???O? w? WIdD u VUD bO dI d qJA UN uI UuL w XU
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vK qLF w D ULN u k
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WdEM WOHK
33
U/U D l0 UIODZUd sL{ UU DK UUO oOI qN uLM UN lL w WOLOKF WdL
uL S U rOKF s r UE v uU WKD R s rd vK UF nB
u?L?M? c? D R UUO qC_ uJ _ UF nB vK qN rKF UL
r?N WUM UUA b vK ruN eOd WOKOB rNUu nKL DK `L.vK
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rN WU WOLOKF u UB WKD RN U rKF bU v
uLM WOUF2 vK W_s dOJ S uLM cN ou WUb w WGU UM d sOud iF s rd vK
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WOLOKF UO rKF ULU?L rOKF sO ou d Y w Ub s b Xd
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vK U uII WKD R S wd wzd wFL VUD bM qCHL w jLM
q?C?H?L? w??? r?N?D?L? rz WOLOKF UBL D rOKF r UbM t Ub c b UL
qC uJ UF S WOU Wb v_ WbU
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