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yf?, ufpFdf af]nfOg] gfd d3'jf, 3/ sfnfa~h/ , alb{of . gful/ stfsf] pd]/ k}tL; t/ zf/ Ll/ s ¿kn] Ps bzs tflgP/ k}+tfln; jif{ dfly b]lvG5 . p;sL hg]jf ->LdtL_ e]ªnL / p ;dfg

pd]/ sf t/ hg]jf pm eGbf emg a"9L b]lvG5] . afx|}df; lrGtfsf] afSnf] s'lx/ f]n] 8Dd 9fs]sfn] pgLx¿ ;doeGbf klxn] a"9\of}nLdf k|j]z u/ ]em}+ b]lvG5g\ .

5 jif{cl3 d'lQm x'Fbf c? ;xsdL{em}+ df3'/ fd sd}ofaf6 d'Qm sd}ofsf] >]0fLdf plSnPsf] 5 . p;sf] kl/ jf/ sd}ofeGbf d'Qm sd}of kl/ jf/ sf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf] 5 . gfpF d'Qm sd}of k/ ] klg p;sf] kl/ jf/ ;d:ofdf h]lnP/ cem};Dd pGd'lQmsf] ;f; lng ;ls/ x]sf] 5}g . o:tf] nfU5, p;sf kl/ jf/ sf ;b:ox¿ afFRgnfO{ dfq ;f; km]g]{ pkqmd ul/ / x]5g\ .

kl5Nnf] k6s gf}/ +uf ufpFsf] Ps hldGbf/ sxfF sd}of a;]sf] df3'/ fdsf] a's'/ f] ToxL hldGbf/ s} hUufdf lyof] . d'lQm x'Fbf a's'/ f]sf] Pp6f vfFaf] ;d]t Nofpg gkfPsf]n] xfnsf] p;sf] a's'/ f] s'v'/ f a:g] h:tf] klg 5}g . of] 3/ hxfF pm al;/ x]sf] 5 . dfq 5 jif{ cl3 tof/ eP klg p;sf] pd]/ eGbf cem a"9f] b]lvG5 . a? a~hf/ fx¿sf] tDa'jfn 3/ / fd|f] x'Fbf] xf] t/ df3'/ fdsf] 3/ df dfq 3/ sf] cl:yk~h/ b]lvG5, h;df df;' eg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . kmf6]sf] Knfli6ssf] 5fgfn] zLtsf] ufgf ufpFbf p;sf] kl/ jf/ sf] x/ ]s / ft lgb|f layf]lnG5 . 6'6]sf] leQfn] 3/ df lr;f] l;/ ]6f] x'Nbf pgLx¿sf] cfªdf Ejfª kf5{ .

u]?jf gbLsf] lsgf/ df df3'/ fdsf] 3/ 5 . ut jif{sf] ;fpg] af9Ln] p;sf] 3/ aufPkl5 p;sf] 3/ gfd dfqsf] ePsf] xf] . p;n] ToxfFaf6 cfˆgf] 3/ ;fg{ klg ;s]sf] 5}g . sf/ 0f e"ld;'wf/ sfof{noaf6 / ftf] sf8{ ydfOPkl5 p;nfO{ a:g] 7fpF ToxL b]vfOPsf] lyof] . p;nfO{ b]vfOPsf] hUuf af9Lsf] bfOFn] au/ df kl/ 0ft e};Sof] . df3'/ fdsf] dg klg ca t au/ df kl/ 0ft e};Sof], p;sf] dgdf s]xL pld|g ;s]sf] 5}g, k"/ } afFemf] 5 p;sf] dg .

s]xL ;do klxn] 5]lbofsf] h+un If]q sAhf u/ ]] d'Qm sd}ofx¿n], a:g] af;sf] plrt a;f]af;sf] nflu . bafa:j¿k ;f] hUuf sAhf u/ ]sf] elgof] . df3'/ fdn] cfˆgf] a"9f] afa'nfO{ clnslt 7fpF / f]Sg v6fof] ToxfF . u]?jf gbLsf] lsgf/ df ePsf] 3/ df t p;n] km"na'§f eg{ ;s]sf] lyPg . 5]lbofsf] h+undf cfˆgf] afa' a:g] 3/ nfO{ p;n] s] u/ L tfhdxn agfcf];\ . chDa/ Lsf] s+sfn ToxL 78\ofOof] / To;dfly k/ fnn] h]gt]g 5f]lkof] . p;sf] afa'sf] h]gt]g hLp c6fpg] eof] . plw|Psf] k'/ fgf] sDann] df3'/ fdsf] afa'n] hf8f] y]Ug ;s]gg\ . pgnfO{ 5]lbofdf a;]sf] c9fO{ dlxgfd} od/ fhn] cfkm"sxfF cfpg] ;xif{ lgDtf] lbP .

df3'/ fdsf] afa' xfF;L–xfF;L od/ fhsxfF uPkl5 pm ?g klg ;s]g . h]gt]g ;tut, sfhlqmof t u¥of] t/ ef]het]/ ;d]t lbg ;s]g . p;n] d[To' ef]h klg Vjfpg g;Sg] 5f]/ f] ePsf]df cfkm"nfO{ ;ftkN6 lwSsf¥of] .

df3L cfPsf] 5 . jif{lbgsf] rf8nfO{ s;/ L labf ug]{ df3'/ fd lrGtfdUg 5 . hldGbf/ sxfF sd}of x'Fbfsf] If0f df3Lsf] klxnf] xKtf sDtLdf lgl:kmqmL df3L dfGbYof] pm . df3Ldf gfRbf gfRb} t p;n] :jf:gL klg leq\ofPsf] xf] . v} Tof] k'/ fgf] df3L < 5 jif{b]lv p;sf] a:tLdf dfbnsf] af]nL ;'lgPsf] 5}g . df3Ldf ufOg] d+|un uLt wdf/ sf] / fu p;sf] d'vaf6 emg}{ dfGb}g . p;nfO{ 8/ 5, rf8kj{ ;+:s[lt d]/ f 5f]/ f5f]/ Ln] ca lal;{g] kf] x'g ls Û

df3Lsf] klxn] z'?jft ;'j/ dgf{ lbg -;'Fu'/ dfg]{ lbg_ . cxF p;n] 5f]/ f5f]/ LnfO{ Ps 6'qmf df;' klg Nofpg ;s]g . ! ut] df3] ;+qmflGtsf lbg Psflaxfg}, u]?jf gbLdf g'xfpg lx8\of] . p;n] hnb]jtf;Fu k|fy{gf u¥of]– …x] hnb]jtf, d]/ f] sNof0f ug]{ eP dfq} kfgL leqaf6 lgl:sG5' xf]Og eg], ltd|} z/ 0f k/ ]/ hn;dfwL lnG5' . dnfO{ df/ ]sf] kfk ltdLnfO{ nfUg]5 .Ú

Ps ldg]6 klg gx'Fb} pm kfgLleqaf6 cfyf y' y' ub}{ lsgf/ df cfOk'Uof] . Ps x"n dfG5] lsgf/ df cfuf] tfKb} ulkm/ x]sf lyP . w]/ }h;f]n] uP / ftL df3L dgfPsf], ;'Fu'/ sf] df;' c3fpGh]n vfPsf] 8sf/ ]/ j0f{g ul/ / x]sf lyP . x'ndWo] s]xLsf] eg] p;sf] em}+ lgGofp/ f] cg'xf/ lyof] . p;n] t'ngf u¥of]– d vfg} gkfP/ af]Ng ;s]sf] 5}g, pgLx¿ / ftL a9L vfP/ af]Ng g;ls/ x]sf xf]nfg\ .

df3'/ fd ux|'+uf] dg lnP/ 3/ lt/ kfOnf 8f]¥ofof] . df3L s;/ L dgfpg] egL tgfjn] p;sf] kfOnf p7\g ;ls/ x]sf] lyPg . s] ;'/ n] xf], pm u]?jf gbLsf] kG6'g a|Lh kf/ u/ ]/ sf]l7of3f6

ahf/ df l5¥of] . ahf/ df vf;} rxn kxn lyPg . b'O{ ;fn klxn] df3'n] Ps xf]6]ndf b'O{lbg sfd u/ ]sf] lyof] . …kf5] sf}gf] lbg sfd s} b]d j]g cfem df3L dgfOs nu ;o ¿k}ofF ;fk6L lb dflns .Ú df3'n] xf]6n];Fu ;o ¿k}ofF ;fk6Lsf] cg'go u¥of] t/ xf]6njfnf un]g . pgLx¿sf] jftf{nfk Ps aof]j[4n] ;'lg/ x]sf lyP .

dfgk'/ 6k/ fsf hldGbf/ lyP jof]a[4 hd'gfl;+x . pgn] df3'/ fd;Fu cgf}7f] k|:tfj / fv]– …ltdLnfO{ / sdsf] vfFrf] / x]5, dnfO{ sfd ug]{ dfG5] . ltd|f] 3/ df bz afx| jif{sL 5f]/ L 5] < geP dsxfF sdnx/ L k7fOb]pm . d ltdLnfO{ eg] hlt / sd lbG5' .Ú df3'/ fd cgvgfof]– jf 6] xh'/ , nlsg eVv/ ;ft j/ ; nlUn; . cf}/ ] 3/ sf sfd s/ ] ;]sL <Ú

5f]/ L eVv/ ;ftf}+ jif{df 6]s]sLn] c? 3/ sfd ug{ ;lSbgF ls Û eGg] df3'/ fdsf] egfOnfO{ e'OFdf emg{ glbb} hd'gfl;+xn] ;o ;osf bz yfg tfhf u}+8f p;sf] xftdf ydfOlbP– s] wGbf dfG5f} ltdL . sfd ufx|f] 5}g, g]kfnu~h d]/ f 5f]/ LHjfFO sxfF a:5] ltd|L 5f]/ L . xfd|f] gflt;Fu} ltd|L 5f]/ L klg af]l8{ª :s'n hfG5] . la:tf/ } eft efG;fsf] sfd l;sL xfNnL . hDdf tLg hgfsf] kl/ jf/ df ToxfF sfd g} s] 5 / < nf} ltd|L 5f]/ Lsf] tna aflif{s kfFr xhf/ eof] . v'zLn] df3L dgfpm .

xhf/ ¿k}ofF df3'/ fdn] w]/ a]/ cf]N6fO{ kN6fO{ x]¥of] . ef/ L dgn] af]Nof]– …5fO{ sdnlx\of nu}gf, Psrf] hGgL;] ;Nnfx n]x] kl/ ls xh'/ .Ú hldGbf/ hd'gfl;+xn] p;sf] sfFw ydydfpFb} eg]– :jf:gL;Fu s] ;Nnfx ug'{k¥of], d}n] ltd|L :jf:gLnfO{ klg lrG5' lg, slt ;f]emL 5], lar/ L . ltdLnfO{ cfˆg} dfG5] 7fg]/ kf] eg]sf] t . gq t cfˆgL 5f]/ L sdnx/ L lbg] slt 5g\ slt Û

df3'/ fdn] xhf/ ¿k}ofF a8f] htgsf ;fy lnP/ lx8\g yfNof] . hd'gfl;+xn] eg]– P kv, kv, nf} Ps af]Qn / S;L n}hfpm . clg of] u]?jf gbLsf] 7"nf] df5f klg n}hfpm . Ps lsnf] eGbf a9L 5 . olQ eP ltdLnfO{ df3L dgfpg k'luxfN5 lg . of] rflx+ d]/ f] tkm{af6 ltdLnfO{ l;Q}df . df3L w'dwfd;fy dgfP/ ef]ln 7Ls !) ah] oxL+ xf]6]ndf cfpg" 5f]/ LnfO{ lnP/ .

df3'/ fdn] df5f / / S;L lnP/ 3/ lt/ kfOnf a9fof] . o;kfln p;sf] j]u / ]nsf] Ol~hgem}+ bf}l8of] . 6f9}af6 hg]jfnfO{ xsf¥of]– …;'Gn] x]/ d} sf gNn] a6'F < ;'VnLs 8fO{ .Ú p;sf] 5f]/ Lsf] gfd ;'VnL / x]5 . cfkm"n] NofPsf] df3Lsf] ;fdu|L hg]jfsf] cufl8 / fVof] . a"9f;Fu Ps ¿k}ofF klg lyPg . laxfg laxfg} df5f / af]Qnsf] / S;L s;/ L cfOk'Uof] < :jf:gLn] O{zf/ fd} k|Zg u/ L . df3'/ fdn] w]/ }a]/ 5f]/ LnfO{ aGwsdf / fv]/ cfPsf] eGg ;s]g .

ptf xf]6n]n] hd'gfl;+xnfO{ eGb} lyof]– …Tolt ;ft jif{sL km'RrLnfO{ aflif{s kfFr xhf/ ¿k}ofF Hofnf t w]/ } ePg / xh'/ . km]l/ af]l8{ª k9fOlbg] s'/ f klg ug'{eof] .Ú

hd'gfl;+xn] h'Fufdf tfp nfpFb} eg]– …tkfO{ klg ;fx'hL . oL ;f]emf yf?x¿ o:t} x'g\ Sof . eGg' / ug'{df t km/ s 5 lg . p;sL 5f]/ LnfO{ ef]ln Nofpg t lbgf];\ . s;/ L sfd u/ fpg'k5{, xfdLn] hfGof 5 . p;nfO{ ca s'g} yk / sd klg lbg'kb}{g . b]Vg' ePg af]g;df / S;L / df5f lbPsf] . ToxL p;sf] 5f]/ Lsf] aflif{s Hofnf klg eof] . p;sf] 5f]/ Lsf] efUodf af]l8{ª t s] ;/ sf/ L :s'ndf klg k9\g] n]v]sf] 5}g . lar/ L s;/ L k9\5] . xf xf xf ÛÚ 7"nf] :j/ df xfF:b} hd'gfl;+xn] cufl8 eg]– …v} Nofpg'xf];\ Ps af]Qn ljo/ / k|mfO{ df5f . xfdLn] klg t df3L dgfpg'k¥of] lg .

otf c;lnot yfxf kfPkl5 c>'ldl>t :j/ df df3'/ fdsf] hg]jf cfˆgf] y?jf -nf]Ug]_nfO{ ;Qf];/ fk ub}{ lyO{– …s'5 sfd g} kfs] 5fO{ a]+Rs] cOnf] . hfpm oL ¿lkofF 3'df cfpm . d}+ e'Fv] dh}{d j]g ckg 5fO{x] g} a]rd .Ú c? s]xL sfd gkfP/ 5f]/ L a]r]/ cfpg'eof] . d a? ef]s} d?Fnf, c? 3/ 5f]/ L sdnx/ L k7fpFlbg . hg]jfn] To;f] eg]kl5 df3'/ fdn] ;Demfof]– …s/ f{ sfd g} x'O{g, :s"n km]g k9f 8]xs nu a6fF -ufx|f] sfd 5}g / ] Û km]l/ :s"n klg k7fOlbg] eg]sf 5g\ ._

df3'/ fdsL :jf:gL l;+xgLem}+ ulh{g\– …x'On, x'On d}+ ckg cfFvLn] b]Vn] a6'+ . cfgs 3/ sdnlxof nfun 5fO{gs] bzf . cu/ ?lkof g} 3'd}jf] 6] df]/ d/ n d'x b]Vjf] . cfa km]g C0fs] af]emf g} af]shfO{ .Ú -eof], eof] d}n] cfˆg} cfFvfn] b]v]sL 5' . c? 3/ sdnx/ L nfUg] 5f]/ Lx¿sf] bzf . olb ¿k}ofF kmsf{Pgf} eg] d]/ f] d[t z/ L/ b]Vg]5f} . ca km]l/ C0fsf] ef/ L af]Sg' 5}g xfdLnfO{ ._

df3'/ fdsf] hg]jf cnfk ljnfk ub}{ ?g yflng\ . df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpFb} la/ fnf]n] df5f p8fof] . df3'/ fdn] la/ fnf] wkfpg hfFbf af]tnsf] / S;L 9Nof] . la/ fnf]sf] d'vaf6 df5f t lkmtf{ Nofpg ;s]g df3'/ fdn] . otf af]tnsf] / S;L k"/ } lglv|;s]sf] lyof] . df5f vfP/ ;Gt'i6 b]lvg] la/ fnf], 9n]sf] / S;Lsf] af]tn, kmsf{pg'kg]{ xftsf] ¿k}ofF x]b}{ df3'/ fdsf] dgn] eGof]– oL j/ ifs] df3 km]g lkmSsn x'O{gf x'On . -of] jif{sf] df3L klg clngf] x'g] eof] ._

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xfdL …r'/ ] ;flxlTos kbofqfÚ ev{/ } -sflt{s @@–@%_ ;DkGg u¥of}+ . h;nfO{ xfdLn] klxnf] r/ 0fsf] sfo{qmd eg]/ eg]sf 5f}+ . bf];|f] r/ 0fsf] sfo{qmdsf] ltly–ldlt gtf]lsP klg kmfu'g dlxgfleq yfNg] ;do;Ldf tf]s]sf 5f}+ . ;don] xfdLnfO{ ;fy lbG5 of lbb}g

yfxf 5}g . t/ , klg dfgl;s ?kdf ;r]t / xg eg] k|]l/ t u/ ]sf] 5 ;do;Ldfn] .

d}n] / vu]Gb| lul/ …sf]lknfÚn] of] ofqfsf] t'gfa'gf b'O{ jif{ klxn]b]lv a'Gb} cfPsf xf}+ . sof}+ k6s ofqf tflnsf, ;xofqLx?sf] gfdfjnL clg vr{ ljj/0f 8fo/ Lsf kfgfx?df tof/ eof] / Rofltof] . s] ug'{ < ;do / efUonfO{ bf]if nufP/ xfdL klG5of}+ . klG5g'sf] csf]{ ljsNk lyPg, xfdL oxL wd{ lgefP/ hf]luof}+ s}of}+ k6s . c?nfO{ bf]if nufP/ klG5g] dfG5]sf] :jefljs sfObf xf] . xfdLn] klg To;} u¥of}+ .

;dodf xfd|f] s'/ f k"/ f gePkl5 w]/ }n] xfdLnfO{ 96'Fjf eg] . cfF6 gePsf sfo/ eg] . sf]xL x]¥of}+ ;flxTosf/ x?sf r'/ ]ofqf Û eg]/ lv;L6\o"/ L klg u/ ] . of] s'/ fn] slxn]sfxL+ xfd|f] dgdf lg/ f;f kf]t]/ cfpFYof] eg] slxn]sfxL+ t pT;fx klg hfu]/ cfpFYof] . h;n] h] eg] klg xfdLn] c?sf] s'/ fnfO{ :jfefljs 7fGof}+ / ;lhn} :jLsf¥of}+ klg . ;fob of] xfd|f] afWotf lyof] . sdhf]/ L ;xg ;Sg'k5{ . sdhf]/ L xfd|} lyof] .

t/ , ;do ;w}+ Psgf; x'Fb}g . o;kfln eg] xfdL ;kmn eof}+ xfd|f] of]hgfdf . ofqfsf] nflu vu]Gb| lul/ …sf]lknfÚ;Fu df]afOndf xfdL w]/ } k6s 5nkmn ul/ ;s]sf lyof}+ . sf]–sf] hfg], sxfF–sxfF hfg], a;fOsf] cj:yf s:tf] x'g]=== < cflb–cflb . oxL s'/ fsf] cfwf/ df xfdL b'a}n] cf–cfˆgf] If]qsf n]vgwdL{x?;Fu ;Dks{ u/ L ;'emfj / ;Nnfx lnof}+ / kbofqfdf ;xefuL x'g] cg'/ f]w klg u¥of}+ .

;a}sf] ;Nnfxd} sflt{ssf] @@ ut] ofqf yfNg] ldlt to eof] . ofqfdf c5fd, s}nfnL, afFs], alb{of / bfª–b]pv'/ Lsf ;flxTosdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf x'g] eof] . cfof]hssf] ?kdf ;j{bf ;flxTo ;+ud afFs], dWoklZrdf~rn uhn k|lti7fg afFs], b]pv'/ L ;flxTo tyf ;f+:s[lts d~r bfª / yf¿ efiff tyf ;flxTo ;+/ If0f d~r, b]pv'/ L / x]sf lyP .

ofqfsf] k|:yfglaGb' b]pv'/ Lsf] u9jfnfO{ agfof}+ . ;a}sf] kfos kg]{ eg]/ u9jfnfO{ agfPsf xf}+ . sflt{s @@ ut] laxfg !) ah] d';Lgfsfsf] ofqf to ul/ xfNg] eGg] klg tflnsf / fVof}+ . To;sf/ 0f vfgf klg u9jfd} vfg] eOof] . vfgsf nflu ldq k'/ gk'sf/ dfkm{t\ ToxLsf] :yfgLo xf]6ndf vfgf agfpg nufOof] . ;do tflnsf cg';f/ xfdL -c5fdsf emgs clwsf/ L …af?bÚ, s}nfnLsf ;fu/ s'ZdL, afFs]sf vu]Gb| lul/ …sf]lknfÚ, alb{ofsf h]=aL= cg'/ fuL, sdn / f]sf / xl/ k|;fb clwsf/ L …k|sfzÚ clg bfª–b]pv'/ Laf6 d_ ;f9] gf} ah] u9jf cfOk'Uof}+ . lgdaxfb'/ yfkf, u'?k|;fb s'dfn …a'na'nÚ / lzj/ fh kGyL klxNo} k'lu;Sg'ePsf] lyof] eg] xfd|f] :jfutsf nflu b]pv'/ L ;flxTo tyf ;f+:s[lts d~rsf cWoIf xl/ kf]v|]n / pkfWoIf lxdf]9 kxf8Lnufotsf ;fyLx? k|tLIffdf x'g'x'GYof] .

Ps gfsfaf6 csf]{ gfsf;Dd k'Ugsf nflu xfdLnfO{ s}of}+ 7fpFdf ef/ tLo e"ld k|of]u ug'{kg]{ lyof] . To;}n] xfd|f] klxrfg / p2]Zo v'Ng]u/ L l;kmfl/ ;sf] dx;'; u¥of}+ / l;kmfl/ ;sf] nflu Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no / uflj;sf] sfof{no u9jfdf lgj]bg cl3Nnf] lbg} k]z u/ ]sf lyof}+ . lgj]bgsf] cfwf/ df uflj;n] tTsfn} l;kmfl/ ; lbof] . k|x/ L sfof{non] ef]ln af]nfof] .

ofqfsf] lbg lzj/ fh kGyL, ldtaf, dnufotsf] 6f]nL k|x/ L sfof{nodf k'Uof}+ / lxh} k]z u/ ]sf] lgj]bg af/ ] Ps hgf hjfgnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fof}+ . va/ ;fob k|x/ L k|d'vsxfF t'?Gt} k'Uof] . sfd x'Fb}5 eGg] hfgsf/ L klg kfof}+ . cfwf 306f;Dd s'g} rfnr'n b]lvPg . xfdL cflQof}+, Ps dlxnf k|x/ LnfO{ ;f]Wg k7fof}+ . pgn] klg 6fOk x'Fb}5 eg]/ va/ NofOg\ . xfd|f] 6f]nL cflQP/ Ps b'O{ ub}{ ;a} k|x/ L sfof{nosf] k|tLIffnodf hDdf eof] . k|tLIffnodf a;]/ ukmufkm ub}{ sl/ a 8]9 306f latfof}+ t/ sfd ePsf] s'g} ;+s]t gb]v]kl5 xfdL s]xL ;fyLx? aflxl/ of}+– k|x/ L sfof{nosf] l9nf9fnfk|lt u'gf;f] ub}{ .

aflx/ cfP/ 5nkmn u¥of}+, k|x/ Lsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/ Lk|lt v]b cf]sNof}+ / cfkm–cfkm} cfqmf]z klg kf]Vof}+ . / kmf]gdfkm{t\ k|x/ L k|tLIffnodf afFsL / x]sf ;fyLx?nfO{ cfpg cfu|x u¥of}+ . s]xLa]/ kl5 dfq} ;fyLx? xftdf l;kmfl/ ; eGg] sfuh lnP/ cfP . ;a}sf] cg'xf/ x]/ +]– ;Gt'li6 lyPg, u'gf;f] lyof] . s]xLn] eg] …xfdL

kqsf/ , ;flxTosf/ x?nfO{ t o:tf] ;f:tL x'G5 eg] ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ s:tf] x'G5 xf]nf <Ú o;sf] hjfkm vf]Hg Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no u9jf hfg'k5{ .

;do ;"rsn] !@ ah]sf] ;+s]t cl3 g} ul/ ;s]sf] lyof] . !) ah]sf] ;do tflnsfeGbf b'O{ 306f a9L v]/ uO;s]sf] lyof] . xfdLnfO{ hd'gLaf;;Dd 5f]8\g hfg] eg]/ uf8L b'O{ 306f klxn]b]lv g} k|tLIff/ t lyof] . ;a} cfPkl5 uf8L cufl8 ;fd"lxs tl:a/ lvRof}+ . xl/ kf]v|]n, lxdf]9 kxf8L, o'j/ fh kf]v|]nnufotsf ;fyLx?nfO{ ToxLaf6 labf u¥of}+ . xfdL a;]sf] uf8L u|fj]n x'Fb} cufl8 a9\of] . u|fj]n af6f], uf8Lsf] tLj| ult, s}of}+af/ Hofg plk|mP/ dfly kmnfdsf] PËndf

7f]lSsg k'U5– 6fpsf] km'6\g] u/ L . xfdL hah{:t ;Dxflng vf]H5f}+ . h;f]t;f] hd'gLaf; k'Uof}+ / cf]lnof}+ ;a} . ToxfF Psl5g s]xL tl:a/ x? lvRof}+ / cufl8 a9\of}+ . 38Ldf kf}g] Ps aHb}Yof] .

ca z'? eof] kbofqf, u9jf–sf]Onfaf; v08sf] x'nfsL ;8sdf . lk7\o"Fdf emf]nf, xftdf :nLlkª Aofu / kfgLsf] af]Qn af]s]/ . ofqf nueu–nueu ;a}sf nflu gf}nf] 7fpFdf x'Fb}Yof] . b]zn] b]Vg g;s]sf], 5fDg g;s]sf] Pp6f leGg} e"uf]ndf . To;n] :jefljs lyof] ;a}df lh1f;f, pT;'stf clg pT;fx hfUg' .

xfdL lxl8/ x]sf] x'nfsL ;8s jiff{t\sf sf/ 0f 7fpF–7fpFdf elTsPsf] lyof] . / , nfdf] ;dob]lv ;'rf? x'g klg ;s]sf] lyPg . xfdL lxl8/ xFbf elTsPsf] x'nfsL ;8sn] a]nf–a]nf, …P Û slj xf], of] b]zdf ;/ sf/ 5 ls 5}g <Ú eg]/ ;f]w]em}+ efg x'GYof] . xfdL hjfkmdf eGYof}+– …of] b]zdf ;/ sf/ t 5 t/ ltd|f] xf]Og, oxfF c? s;}sf] ;/ sf/ 5 .Ú To;}u/ L s}of}+ 3fpx?n]– …slj xf], xfd|f] klg sljtf n]lvlbg" .Ú eg]/ eg]em}+ nfUYof] . xfdL 5nkmn clg dgdf y'k|} efjx? pGb} plSn/ Xof}+ . dfly b]p/ fnL 8fF8fdf cfP/ cfwf 306fdf Pp6f slj uf]i7L ;Sof}+ / km]l/ pxL ultdf lx8\of}+ .

s]xL ;dokl5 …d';Lgfsf hfg] af6f]Ú eg]/ n]lvPsf] Pp6f 9'ª\uf b]lvof] . oxfF klg xfdL s]xL tl:a/ lnof}+ / x'nfsL ;8snfO{ labfO u/ ]/ cf]/ fnf] em¥of}+– d';Lgfsf e]6\g .

lx8fOsf] ultdf km/ s k¥of] ;fob xfdL b'O{ 6f]nLdf afFl8of}+ . xfd|f] 6f]nL lgs} eml/ ;Sbf klg csf]{ 6f]nL gb]lvPkl5 xfdL Psl5g a:of}+ . sl/ a !) ldg]6kl5 k5fl8sf] 6f]nL b]lvof] . xfdLn] km]l/ ult lnof}+ . s]xL lx8]kl5 xfdL d"n af6f] 5f]8]/ k"j{sf] af6f] ;dfTof}+ . lx8\bf lx8\b} af6f] x/ fof] . To;kl5 yfxf eof] af6f] la/ fPsf] . 3fF;, emf8L, kG5fpFb} k'gM af6f] vf]Hg cufl8 a9\of}+ . s]xLa]/ kl5 d"n af6f] e]l6of] / kfFr ldg]6kl5 ufpF klg b]lvof] . emGb} kfFr 306fsf] lx8fOkl5 xfdL sf]Onfaf;–!, d';Lgfsf k'Uof}+ .

af6f] glhssf] klxnf] 3/ df k:of}+ . ToxfF k'gf/ fd 3tL{ -^)_ / pgs} >LdtL s'dL;/ f 3tL{ -%)_ 3/ df sfd ub}{ lyP . xfdL cfFugdf ePsf] vftdf a:of}+ / cfˆgf] cleofgsf] af/ ]df hfgsf/ L u/ fof}+ . lx8fOsf] ysfg;Fu} Kof; klg lgs} nfu]sf] lyof] xfdLnfO{ . kfgL dfu]/ vfof}+ . kfgL kfPkl5 z/ L/ n] / fxt kfof] . s]xLa]/ kl5 csf]{ 6f]nL klg cfOk'Uof] . 3tL{sL ;fOnL 5f]/ Ln] lrof agfP/ NofO{ k'¥ofOg\ . lrof;Fu} 3tL{ kl/ jf/ ;Fu enfs';f/ L z'? eof] .

@* 3/ / x]sf] d';Lgfsfdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of, lah'nL clxn];Dd gk'u]sf] nufot w]/ } s'/ f ;'gfP pgLx?n] . ;fFem kl/ ;s]sf] lyof] . xfdL vfgf / a:g

Joj:yfsf] s'/ f p7fpFbf s'dL;/ f 3tL{n] af]n]sf] jfSo d af/ af/ ;lDemG5' . …Ps 5fs / Ps / ft af; a:g xfDn] lbGgd\ / < ld7f] geP lg, h:tf] 5 To:t} vfgf / a:g t xfDn] klg ;S5d\ P ÛÚ of] jfSo xfdLn] ck]Iff u/ ]sf] eGbf a9L lyof] . jfSodf cfTdLotf lyof], dfgjtf lyof] / ulx/ f] dfof lyof] . nfUof], zx/ eGbf ufpF slt OdfGbf/ 5, slt g}ltsjfg\ / slt lhDd]jf/ 5 .

xfdL ToxfFaf6 km]l/ e]6 x'g] afrf;Fu} labf eof}+ . hgo'4sfnLg sd/ ]8x?sf] nsf]{h:t} !! hgfsf] 6f]nL c/ x/ af/ L x'Fb} leq ufpFdf k'Uof] . hlta]nf lem;ld;] cFWof/ f] klg x'g yfln;s]sf] lyof] . xfdL af; / uf;sf] Joj:yfd} s]lGb|t eof}+ .

k|x/ L rf}sL d';Lgfsf k|d'v hoaxfb'/ zfxL / ufpFsf cu'jf s0f{axfb'/ 3tL{;Fusf] e]6n] xfdLnfO{ ;lhnf] agfof] . Joj:yf pgLx?n] g} ldnfOlbg] ePkl5 xfdL lrGtfd'Qm eof}+ . af;sf] nflu b'O{ ;d"xdf ljeflht eof}+ . vu]Gb| lul/ …sf]lknfÚ;lxt 5 hgfsf] 6f]nL wgjL/ / f]sfsxfF / xfdL kfFr hgfsf] 6f]nL k|x/ L rf}sLdf .

rf}sLdf ;f]nf/ t hf]l8Psf] 5 t/ aQL lyPg . …Aof6«L rfh{ geP/ aQL aNg 5f8]sf] . o;sf] nflu s}of} k6s ;DalGwt 7fpFdf eg] ;'gjfO ePsf] 5}gÚ k|d'v zfxLn] eg] . xfdL vfgf vfFbf d}gaQL klg lyPg . xfdLn] cfkm";Fu ePsf] df]afOn / 6r{ afn]/ vfof}+ / ;'Tof}+ . d';Lgfsfsf] k|x/ L rf}sLsf] ljhf]u klg b]Vof}+ .

ef]lnkN6 laxfg ;ft ah] csf]{ 6f]nL xfdL a;]sf] rf}sLdf cfOk'Uof] . k'gM xfdL ;a} Ps} 7fpFdf hDdf eof}+ . lxhf]s} ;xdltcg';f/ rf}sLdf Pp6f sfo{qmd u¥of}+ . ofqfdf ;xefuL xfdL ;a}n] sljtf, uhn, d'Qms k|:t't u¥of}+ . k|x/ L rf}sLsf k|d'v hoaxfb'/ zfxL, ufpFsf cu'jf s0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ / wgjL/ / f]sfn] ToxfFsf] j:t'l:yltaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . pxfFx?sf] s'/ f ;'Gbf ;fFlRrs} ;/ sf/ sf] kx'Fraf6 d';Lgfsf lgs} 6f9f 5 eGg] dx;'; eof] .

;do–;dodf ef/ tn] of] e"ld d]/ f] eGb} cfPsf] 5 / ;Ldf klg ldRb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ klg gfsfaf;Lx? xfd|f] xf] eg]/ Hofgsf] afhL yfk]/ n8]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf lagf abL{sf c;nL b]z / Ifs pg} gfsfaf;L x'g\ . t/ pgLx?k|lt g]kfn ;/ sf/ ;w}+ ;f}t]nf] Jojxf/ u5{ . clxn] ToxfFsf ;a} afl;Gbf ef/ tk|lt lge{/ 5g\ . k};f klg ef? rN5, b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfg g"g, t]n, rfdn klg ef/ ts} . ;do–;dodf b'Mv kfPsf] u'gf;f] 5 pgLx?sf] . t/ , s;n] ;'Gg] <

xfdL ;Dk"0f{ d';Lgfsfaf;L cyjf b]zsf c;nL / Ifsx?sf kL8fx? cfˆgf efjgfdf pGg] k|lta4tf;Fu} pgLx?k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ sf]Onfaf;tkm{ nfUof}+ .

***

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;fFem kl/ ;s]sf] lyof] . xfdL vfgf / a:g Joj:yfsf] s'/ f p7fpFbf s'dL;/ f 3tL{n] af]n]sf] jfSo d af/ af/ ;lDemG5' . …Ps 5fs / Ps / ft af; a:g xfDn] lbGgd\ / < ld7f] geP lg, h:tf] 5 To:t} vfgf / a:g t xfDn] klg ;S5d\ P ÛÚ of] jfSo xfdLn] ck]Iff u/ ]sf] eGbf a9L lyof] . jfSodf cfTdLotf lyof], dfgjtf lyof] / ulx/ f] dfof lyof] . nfUof], zx/ eGbf ufpF slt OdfGbf/ 5, slt g}ltsjfg\ / slt lhDd]jf/ 5 .

df5f vfP/ ;Gt'i6 b]lvg] la/ fnf], 9n]sf] / S;Lsf] af]tn, kmsf{pg'kg]{ xftsf] ¿k}ofF x]b}{ df3'/ fdsf] dgn] eGof]– oL j/ ifs] df3 km]g lkmSsn x'O{gf x'On .

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c;dfgtfk|ltsf] >4f~hnL lkm/fbPs lgi7"/ zlgaf/ qm"/ tfn] el/ Psf] cfjfh lnP/ Psflaxfg} df]afOnsf] 306L aHof]/ lj / x]gg\ Ûca / lj cyf{t\ / lj/ fh sfkmn3f/ Ldf ePgg\ .

xflgGb} / fd3f6 k'u]+x'nsf x'n dfG5]x? cf]Ol/ Pxh"/ cfdf, lbbLalxgL, ef~hL dfOHo" ;a}–;a}a; g} l/ he{ u/ ]/ cf]ln{Pkl;gf ´f/ ]÷cfF;' ´f/ ]cfkm'x? / f]P÷c?x?nfO{ ?jfPlar/ f] / lj Û d"bf{ ag]/ a}+zsf] ?vd'lg nDk;f/ kl/ / Xof] .

cfdf / hLjg;+lugL;lxtsf ;of}+ lbbLalxgLx?sf] cfFvfaf6 cfF;' ´l/ / Xof] s;}nfO{ kL/ k/ ]sf] b]v]df ?g] / ljs;}sf nflu cfjZos k/ ]df ;bf xflh/ x'g] / ljPsf]xf]/ f] 6'n'6'n' x]l/ dfq / Xof] 8fS6/ n] / fhwfgLd} n}hfp elg;s]5g\g ;f; / x\of]÷g km]l/ af]Ng] cfz g} / xof] / la– sfkmn3f/ Lsf] Ps cfzfsf] s]Gb|sfg"gL lzÔfsf] lk|o ldqGofo / ;dfgtfsf] Ps kÔw/ sndhLjL / zAblzNkLkfogsf] cys ofqLcfb/ 0fLo s'6'Da Ps qm"/ sfnf] z'qmaf/ p;n] ;Dkfbg u/ ]sf / sf]/ ]sf zAbx?df dfq hLlat / xg] u/ L uof] .

/ lj t uof] uof] la8Dagf Û / lj hfg'sf] Ps kL8fdfcsf]{ kL8f ag]/ pln{of]/ lj ;f]nfofqfsf nflu / fd3f6lt/ hfFb} ubf{/ ljnfO{ efOelthfn] bfuaQLsf nflu ;]tLsf] lsgf/ flt/ nfb} ubf{x'nsf x'n afFw]/ sfkmn3f/ Laf6 cf]ln{Psf dlxnfx?ha uLtf dlGb/ sf] xftfaf6 / fd3f6lt/ ´g{ lgÈ]lwt ePd]/ f] x[bodf csf]{ ah|k|xf/ eof] .

s7}–s7} / lj Û c? eGbf km/ s ug]{ ltd|f] hLjgsf] dgf]efjgf efjgfd} ;Lldt / Xof]

cfdf, lbbLalxgLx?n] nu]sf bfp/ fn] ltdL hNg] lyPgf} / / lj </ fd3f6df r]nLx?n] Ps ldg]6 df}gwf/ 0f ubf{ ltdL lrtfdf aNg] lyPgf} / / lj <lxhf];DdsL ltd|L hLjg;+lugLsfsLsf] afx'nL ansf] sHofOFdf / ltd|f / Qms0fx? lbbLalxgLx?sf] ansf] / HofOFdf k/ ]ltgLx? Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{cfz' ´fb}{ a;sf] em\ofnaf6 ltd|f] lrtfsf] w"Fjf x]b}{ psfnf] r9]otf / fd3f6df ltdL hln/ Xof}ptf ;of}+ r]nLx?sf cfTdfdf ltdL aln/ Xof} .

s:tf] la8Dagf ÛltdL kfFr bzs;Dd Gofo / ;dfgtfsf nflusfg"gsf cÔ/ x?sf] v]tL ub}{cbfntsf] srx/ Ldf cGofosf la?4 n8\of}n8\b} cl3 a9\of}sfg"ga]Qfsf] lzv/ df r9\of}la8Dagf Û ltd|f] nfzdfly bfp/ f / fVg] xs ltd|f] lrtfdfly lr/ zflGtsf] Hjfnf afNg] st{Jo ltd|} 5f]/ Lx?n] kfpg ;s]gg\ltdLnfO{ …/ ljÚ eg]/ d';fg]{ km'k" / lbbLx?ltdL hln/ x]sf] x]g{ klg;o kfOnf tn / fd3f6df ´g{ ;s]gg\y'Ss k/ Dk/ f Û ?Fb} cf]Ol/ Psf tL c;+Vo dlxnfx? dfG5]sf] sf]6Ldf cfh kg}{ ;s]gg\ .

dnfO{ dfkm u/ / lj ÛlhGbuLe/ ;dfgtf / Gofosf] n8fO{ n8\g] ltdLt/ ltd|} nfzn] cfwf cfsfz / cfwf wtL{nfO{ Gofo lbg ;s]gTo;}n] / lj Û d]/ f] leqL cGt/ x[bodf c;dfgtfsf] of] sfnf] k|xf/ kr]g To;}n] d klg ltg} cfOdfO{x? -<Û_ sf] sf]6Ldf k/ ]+>4f~hnLsf] Ps u'R5fltd|f] d"9f] z/ L/ dfly / flvlbP/ cfˆg} uGtJolt/ ´/ ]+ .

ca t d s]jn lkm/ fb n]Vg ;S5'slyt k/ Dk/ fsf] gfpFdfcfdf r]nLx? x]lkPsf] lkm/ fbcfOdfO{ dnfd hfg x'Fb}g eGg] slyt cGwlaZjf;df r]lkPsf] sfkmn3f/ L la?4sf] lkm/ fb .

xf] ltdL lagfsf] sfkmn3f/ Lw]/ }nfO{ ca s}of} jÈ{ sfF8f3f/ L nfUg]5t/ c;dfgtfk|ltsf] d]/ f] lkm/ fb eg] hf/ L / xg]5 ha;Dd sfkmn3f/ Lsf x/ r]nLx? dnfd cfpg kfpb}gg\ha;Dd sfkmn3f/ Lsf dlxnfx?n] cfkmGt jf kl/ lrtsf] d[To'sf] zf]sdf / fd3f6df Ps ldg]6 df}gwf/ 0f ug{ kfpb}gg\ta;Dd c;dfgtfk|ltsf] d]/ f] lkm/ fb hf/ L / xg]5 .

lk|o / lj Û laZjf; u/ d]/ f] of] dfGotfdflyd]/ f] laZjf; sfkmn3f/ Ldf km'Ng]5ltdL s';+:sf/ sf la?4 …gofF / ljÚ ag]/ pbfpg]5f}?kfGtl/ t ;';+:sf/ nfO{ ltdLn] g} b]z b]zfj/ df k'¥ofpg]5f}oxL ltdLdf zAb >4f~hnLoxL ltdLdf k'ikf~hnL Û

-sf:sL sflnsf ufla; sfkmn3f/ L lgaf;L ljåfg clwjQmf / lj/ fh e08f/ Lk|ltsf] zAb >4f~hnL ._

b]zJofkL ;~hfn ePsf] u}/ / fhgLlts / u}/ ;/ sf/ L ljz'4 ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] k"j{k|x/ L bfª zfvfn] k|sfzg u/ ]sf] k"j{k|x/ L a'n]l6gsf] klxnf] c+s d]/ f] xftdf k¥of] . lhNnf k"j{k|x/ L sfo{;ldltn] lhNnf k|x/ L sfo{;ldltsf lqmofsnfk /

ultljlw, lhNnfdf 5l/ P/ / x]sf ;+u7gsf ;b:ox?, cGo ljleGg ;+3;+:yf tyf cfdhgtfnfO{ oyfy{km/ s hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] p2]Zon] a'n]l6g k|sfzg ug{ nfu]sf] s'/ f pNn]v 5 . ;]jflgj[Q hLjg latfO/x]sf k"j{k|x/ L / fi6«;]jsx?df lj1, k|f1, cg'ejL JolQmx?sf] 1fg, ;Lk / cg'ejnfO{ / fi6« ljsf;sf] sfo{df pkof]u ug{] xf] eg] b]zsf] zflGt, ;'/ Iff / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf ;zQm cfwf/ aGg], k"j{k|x/ L / jt{dfg k|x/ LaLr Pstf, eft[Tj, ;dGjo, cfk;L ;xof]u / ;b\efjn] cdgr}g sfod u/ fpg ;xh / ;/n x'g] s'/ f g]kfn

;/ sf/ n] cfTd;ft ug{ g;Sg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ aGg uPsf] 5 . k"j{k|x/ Lx?sf] xslxt / clwsf/ sf] ;'/ Iff / ;+/ If0f ug{], / fhgLlts c;+nUgtf sfod / fVb} ;fdflhs bfloTj / lhDd]jf/ L lgjf{x ug{ ljleGg If]qLo tyf u|fdL0f:t/ af6 b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{], / fli6«o cv08tf, / fli6«o ;'/ Iff / / fli6«tfsf] ;'/ Iff ug{], ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{df ;lqmo ;xof]u ug{] ;+sNksf ;fy :yflkt ePsf] k"j{k|x/ L ;+u7gsf] ;lqmotf a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .

jf:tjdf ;]jflgj[Q ePsf k"j{k|x/ Lx?sf] nfdf] cg'ej / cg'e"lt, of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf] rf:gLdf gofF k|x/ Lx?sf] of]Uotf / IfdtfnfO{ 8'afOlbg] xf] eg] cjZo klg Tof] ;fy{s / kl/ 0ffdbfoL x'g] lyof] . o;tkm{ g]kfn ;/ sf/ sf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g}kb{5 . jf:tjdf g]kfn ;/ sf/ n] of] k"j{k|x/ L ;+u7gnfO{ ;xof]uL ;+:yfsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ]/ k"j{ tyf jt{dfg k|x/ Lx?aLr ;xof]ufTds / ;dGjofTds ;DaGw :yflkt u/ fOlbg] xf] eg] zflGt ;'/ Iff ;xh / ;/ n aGg] / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ aGg] s'/ fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g . t/ g]kfn ;/ sf/ n] ;+u7gsf] ;}4flGts dxTj :jLsf/ ] klg Jojxfl/ s dxTj :jLsf/ ]/ ;xof]uL ;+:yf agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+u7gsf] klg b]zJofkL ;~hfn eP/ klg bafa lbg g;Sg'df ;+u7gsf sdhf]/ Lx? klg eP h:tf]

nfU5 . h] eP klg ;+u7g / ;/ sf/ aLr / fli6«o ?kdf g} ;dGjog x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos ePsf] b]lvG5 .

g]kfn ;/ sf/ sf] cb"/ blz{tfsf sf/ 0f ;]jflgj[Q ePsf / fi6«;]js hjfgx? lgliqmo eP/ cfˆgf] cjsflzt hLjg Joy{df v]/ ul// x]sf 5g\ . sltko 3fd tfk]/ al;/ x]sf 5g\ eg] sltko tf; v]n]/ ;do aaf{b ul/ x]sf 5g\ . cjsflzt hLjgnfO{ clezfk agfO/ x]sf 5g\ . olb cjsf; k|fKt ;a} / fi6«;]js hjfgx?nfO{ s[lif, pBf]u, Joj;fo / ;fdflhs ;]jfdf ;+nUg u/ fpg] xf] eg] tTsfn To;cg's"n c;/ kg{] s'/ fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g . of] ;+u7g s]Gb|, If]q / ^% lhNnfdf la:tf/ eO;s]sf] 5 . c? lhNnfsf sfo{;ldltx?n] s] u/ ]sf 5g\, To;sf] hfgsf/ L geP klg bfªsf] lhNnf sfo{;ldltn] cfˆgf] ;+u7gsf] ejg lgdf{0f u/ ]/ ;+u7gsf ;b:ox? cf]t nfUg] :yfg lgdf{0f u/ ]sf] 5 . of] ;x|fgLo sfdsf] k|z+;f ug}{kb{5 . htftt} ;+qmd0f ul/ / x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;+u7gsf kbflwsf/ Lx?, ;b:ox? / fhgLlteGbf dfly p7]/ ljz'4 ;]jfefj lnP/ lqmofzLn ePsfn] wGojfbsf] kfq klg ag]sf] 5 .

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lbg] ;Gbe{df /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf ?s'dn] @)&! cfiff9b]lv Pp6f dfl;s ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf] yfngL u/ ]sf] 5 . …?s'd ;flxTo dfnfÚ gfd lbP/ x/ ]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgaf/ sf lbg ug{] u/ L ;~rfngdf cfPsf] dfl;s >[ª\vnfa¢ sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ lgofNbf xfn;Dd lgs} pT;fxa4{s tj/ n] ;~rfng x'Fb} cfO/ x]sf 5g\ . cu|h Pj+ gj;|i6fx¿ Pp6} ynf]df a;L cf–cfˆgf ;flxlTos efjgfx¿ ;f6f;f6 ug{] Pj+ o; If]qsf] ;flxlTos pGgogdf hf]8 lbg] p2]Zon] zfvfn] cfˆg} cfof]hgfdf o:tf] ultljlw ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . o; >[ª\vnfa¢ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu x/ ]s sfo{qmddf Ps÷Ps hgf Joj:yfks Pj+ :yfg ;d]t tf]sL ;~rfng ul/ +b} cfPsf oL >[ª\vnfx¿ xfn;Dd 5 j6f k'lu;s]sf 5g\ .

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af]Nbfaf]Nb} la5f]8sf] c;Ld j]bgfn] / f+uf] b| jLt eof] . p;sf sr]/ ] cfFvf / ;fP / pm lknlkn / f]of] .

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clxn] eg] / f+uf] cjfs\ eof] . clg clna]/ sf] df}gtfkl5 k|;ª\u abNb} ´g} pu| :j/ df pm eGg yfNof], …;fnf s] xf] of] tkfO{x?sf] u9LdfO{ < xfdL e}+;L k|hfltsf] j+z ljgfz ug]{ vfnsf] awzfnf ;fnf of] s] xf] < wd{sf gfpFdf xb bhf{sf] cwd{, eGg':t of] s] xf] < d ;f]W5', of] s?0ffdoL dfgjsf] b]z xf] ls qm"/ bfgjsf] b]z xf] <Ú

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pQ/ lagfsf] b'Mvn] rfn' k|;ª\uaf6 klG5b} dnfO{ / f+ufnfO{ Ps / fpG8 hafkmL bgs lbg dg nfUof] . / , d}n] s'/ f] df]bLlt/ df]8]+ . …dlxÈhL, g/ ]Gb| df]bLsf] va/ s] 5 <Ú

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…s] eGg' ef] / ] <Ú sfg 7f8\7f8f kfb}{ / f+ufn] lha| f] rnfof] .

…Wofg / w}o{;fy ;'Gg';\ hL .Ú d]/ f] hafkmL / fp08 z'? eof] . …;DdfggLo df]bLsf b'O{j6f b]jtf 5g\ . Pp6f b]jtf gjpbf/ jfbL ahf/ tGq, csf]{ b]jtf cg'bf/ jfbL lxGb"tGq . of] qm"/ ahf/ tGqdf 7"nf df5fn] ;fgf df5fnfO{ skfsk vfG5 . / , of] c;lxi0f' lxGb'tGqdf lxGb' 7fn' aG5, d'lZnd k]lnG5 . o:tf] cdfgjLo cfly{s / wfld{s bz{g ePsf ;DdfggLo df]bLhL b]jtft'No <Ú

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…sfg vf]Ng';\, s'/ f] ;'Gg';\ / ;Tosf] dd{ a'‰g';\ .Ú pkb]zsf] efsfdf /f+uf] af]Nof] . …;DdfggLo df]bLHo"sf] ahf/ tGqsf] gfd} pbf/ 5, / > Lxh'/ sf] lxGb'tGq kljq 5 . of] pbf/ tf / kljqtfpk/ z+sf ug'{ kfk xf] .Ú

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;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg xf]Ú elglbg'k5{ . t]/ f g]tfx? tfnL 7f]S5g\ . …o:tf] b]z klg s] b]z <Ú ;DdfggLo df]bLn] …a'4 g]kfndf hGd]sf x'g\Ú eg]/ k|df0fkq lbg'k5{ . lªRr xfF:b} t]/ f g]tfx? yKk8L ahfpF5g\ . o:tf] b]z klg b]z x'G5 < g cfTdljZjf; 5, g :jfledfg 5, g cfTduf}/ j 5 . clg ;DdfggLo df]bLhL ltdLx?sf eujfg\ geP c? s] x'g' <Ú

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kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg ;lhnf] xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] tof/ kfl/Psf] of] k':ts slDtdf klg j8f txsf kf6L{ ;efklt;Ddsf] xft–xftdf k'Ug h?/L 5 . kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ xf}+ eGg] kf6L{sf] Oltxf;, b]zdf ePsf /fhgLlts ultljlw yfxf gkfpg], kf6L{sf] gLlt tyf cfbz{sf] 5]p6'Kkf] yfxf gkfpg] sfo{stf{x?sf

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bªfnL o'jfx? u0f]z a]Njf;]sf] lgdf{0f / a;Gt hLPdsf] lgb]{zgdf lgdf{0f ePsf] rnlrq plxn]sf afh]sf] kfnfdf gfds rnlrqdf k"hfn] d'Vo e"ldsfdf clego u/ ]sL l5g\ . @)!& ;fn klxn]sf ;fdflhs d"No dfGotf / rfnrng;Fu} ;w}+ ljjfb x'g] jg / kfgLsf ljifonfO{ ;d]6]/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] pQm rnlrqdf k"hfn] d'Vo e"ldsfdf clego u/ ]sf] atfOg\ .

klxn] dlxnfx? / h:jnf ePkl5 ul/ g] Jojxf/ / cj:yfsf laifonfO{ klg pQm rnlrqdf k|:t't ul/ Psf] 5 eg] jg / s'nf] kfgLsf] laifodf x'g] ljjfb / ;dfwfgsf pkfonfO{ klg rnlrqdf d'Vo kmf]s; ul/ Psf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

kfgL s'nf]sf] kIfdf cfˆgf] e"ldsf b]vfPsL k"hfn] rnlrqdf clegodfkm{t\ cGTodf ;fj{hlgs k|fs[lts j:t'x?sf] k|of]u ;femf?kdf ldn]/ ug'{kg]{ ;Gb]z lbg vf]h]sL l5g\ . pgL elG5g\, …d o:tf ;Gb]z lbg] rnlrqdf v]Ng rfxG5', h'g rnlrqn] ;dfh af]s]sf] xf];\ clg g]kfnLsf] dg 5f]Psf] xf];\ .

rnlrq a9L of}g;Fu hf]l8P/ cfpFbf eg] pgnfO{ ;fdflhs d"NodfGotfnfO{ lvNnL p7fPsf] dx;'; x'G5 . pgL elG5g\, …rnlrq ;dfh / kl/ j]znfO{ af]s]sf] x'g'k5{, h;n] v';L lbg ;sf];\ .Ú

k"hfn] plxn]sf] afh]sf] kfnfdfsf ;fy} cGo rnlrqx? l8«d, cfbz{, eL/ sf] km;L{df klg clego ug]{ tof/ L eO/ x]sf] atfOg\ .

k|:t'lt M lgd';+ud 3tL{

uf}tdsf] lgwg eO;s]sf] 5 . …d]/ f] a'afsf] h'g ;kgf lyof] Tof] l9n} eP klg k"/ f ub}{5' t/ clxn] a'af x'g'x'GgÚ k"hf elG5g\ . ;fg}b]lv gfRg ?rfpg] k"hf snfsfl/ tf k]zfnfO{ lgSs} dg k/ fpF5g\ .

…snfsfl/ tf uxgf xf] . kL8f / v';Ldf ;+uLt / snfsfl/ tfsf] e"ldsf w]/ } b]V5'Ú k"hf elG5g\, …k};fsf nflu snfsfl/ tf gl6Snf t/ cfTd;Gt'li6

/ dgf]/ ~hgsf nflu snfsfl/ tf cAan g} 5 .Ú k"hfn] xfn} Pp6f rnlrqdf clego u/ ]/ l;g]df If]qdf k|j]z u/ ]sL 5g\ .

3/ sf] kl/ l:yltn] ubf{ snfsfl/ tfdf ;do lbg g;s]sf] atfpg] k"hfn] clxn] klg 3/ df k;n;Fu} snfsfl/ tfsf nflu ;do 5'6\ofPsL l5g\ . pgL elG5g\, …snfsfl/ tf w]/ } dg k5{ t/ k};fsf nflu x}g, d]/ f] dg k|;Ggtfsf nflu xf] . d]xgtcg';f/ sf] kfl/ >lds lng' :jfefljs eP klg k};f sdfpg}sf nflu eg] d]/ f] snfsfl/ tf x}g .Ú

snfsfl/ tf / fi6«sf] klxrfg / ;fdflhs d"No dfGotf af]s]sf] If]q ePsfn] cfkm"n]

‘snfsfl/ tf / fi6«sf] klxrfg / ;fdflhs d"No dfGotf af]s]sf] If]q ePsfn] cfkm"n] To;nfO{ uxgfsf ?kdf lng] k"hf atfpFl5g\ . snfsfl/ tfdf nfUg cfkm" a'afs} ;kgf ;fsf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] nfu]sf] eGb} a'af geP klg kl/ jf/ sf] ;fy / x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ bfªsf] lgoldt sfo{qmd 5Gb ;+ud z'qmaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] lgoldt sfo{qmdcGtu{t @% cf}+ >[+vnfsf] ?kdf pSt sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] .

kl/ifb\ bfªsf sfjf cWoIf v]d/fh dNnsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ s]Gb|Lo cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnsf] k|d'v cfltYo tyf ;flxTosf/ >Ls[i0f zdf{ klyssf] ljlzi6 cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/x? /fh]Gb| uf}td, /f]zg v8\sf, ;"o{gfy

;fksf]6f, >Ls[i0f zdf{ klys, od /]UdL, sdnf /fjt, k'?iff]Qd vgfn, bLks zdf{ ;dL/, 8f=nf]s/fh k/fh'nL, gu]Gb| u'?, ;Ltf ;fksf]6f, a;Gt kf]v|]nnufotn] 5Gb sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gu]Gb| u'?sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf jflrt sljtfx?sf] ;dLIff /d]z nD;fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xefuLx?nfO{ a;Gt kf]v|]nn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zfvf ;lrj bLks zdf{ ;dL/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kl/ifb\sf] 5Gb ;+ud