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1960 MEDLARS(Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System)/NLM() , 1964MARC/LC(Library of Congress),1965/66-DIALOG / Lockheed Information Systems, 1969-OCLC (Ohio College Library Center), 1967-1970 OCLC(Online Computer Library Center), 1971-RLIN(Research Libraries Information Network), 1978-WLN(Western Library Network), 1978-UTLAS(University of Toronto Library Automation Systems), 1973-NOTIS/() VTLS/()

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1980- ex. OCLC (ILL system)CDROM BIBLIOFILEAgricola LISA Intranet ERIC, SSCI, Compendex

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1990CD-ROM OCLC Electronic Journal Online (EJO), ScienceNetLibrary, Questia ,EbraryProject Gutenbert

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1961-1971(MARC)1971-19801981-1990/ & TALIS /1988UTLAS/1990INNOPAC/1991TOTALS/1991

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ALEPH ()INNOPAC()SPYDUS()T2()Horizon()TORICA()ARTIS()

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1/4(Request for Proposal, RFP)

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, /*-flysheet/2013/08/07

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3/4 /

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4/4 +MARC

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WebPac

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UNICODE(UTF-8)ISO-2709back-uprecoveryWeb 2.0 RSS feedsSFX LINK server RFID(: )

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-- 2013/08/07-flysheet/*

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/()()// ()/2013/08/07-flysheet/*

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--MetadataMARCDoublin Code metadata2013/08/07-flysheet/*

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()

ISBN/ISSN()MARC

MARC2013/08/07-flysheet/*

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WEBPAC2013/08/07-flysheet/*

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--WebPac/

WEB 2.0SFX2013/08/07-flysheet/*

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(Digital Library Federation)

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(Electronic Library)/Roger W. Christian, 1975Paperless Society/ F. W. Lancaster, 1976(Virtual Library)/The Coalition for Networked Information, 1990 (Digital Library)/ Albert Gore, 1992(Global Library)(Library without Wall)(Digital Museums)(Digital Archives)

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As we may think /Vannevar Bush, 1945 Memex 1990 LC (American Memory Pilot Program, American Memory)1994National Science FoundationNSFDefense AdvancedResearch Projects Agency DARPANational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNASADigital Libraries InitiativeDLI

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Memory of the World Programme/ UNESO, 1997-/DLI2/DARPA, NASA, NLM, LC, National Endowment for the Humanities(American Memory/LC, 1995-/, 2004-

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1996/5-/199842002200211520082013/08/07-flysheet/*

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etadata.*-flysheet/2013/08/07

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TiffJPEGGIFMPEGDVWordPDFPM32013/08/07-flysheet/*

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TapeCD-ROMDVDKodak Photo CDMetadata*-flysheet/2013/08/07

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Metadata MARCTEI(text encoding archival)GILSublin Core() 2013/08/07-flysheet/*

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InternetOpen AccessArXivBioMed Central American Memoryfor teacher & student2013/08/07-flysheet/*

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--BY Christine Borgman*-flysheet/2013/08/07

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