104 高點建國醫護...

104 高點建國醫護私醫聯招│必考精選一本通

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英文

于光中老師提供

私醫英文準備要領

1. 字彙 15 題: 高中字彙 50%; 50%托福字彙; 多音節單字幾乎皆可以字首字根法解題, 先拆解再猜

測。例: 103 私醫字彙第 15 題: persistent = per (through) + sist (stand) + ent (adj.) = 從

頭到尾都站著= 有毅力的, 其答案是 tenacious = ten (tain= hold) + ac (= act = to do) + ious (adj.) = 堅持一直握著= 有毅力的單音節單字須以諧音法、聯想法、長短母音法、或字母法來解題。例: 103 私醫字彙

第一題: scent = 諧音法= [s�nt] = [現]炒的，[香味]四溢 2. 文法 10 題：

準備方向應著重在 "現在完成式, 兩個動詞先後完成、同時完成; 被動語態; 動名詞/不定詞之區分; 分詞構句; 主詞與動詞一致; 比較級; 倒裝句; 假設語氣; 名詞子句; 形容詞子句; 平行結構; 從屬連接詞等。

3. 短文填空 5 題: 習慣考 "找出適當的動詞、形容詞、名詞、副詞", "相似字", "連接詞"," 介係詞"。以該

空格前後文所構成的完整句子來判斷，沒空格的句子不看。 4. 閱讀測驗 20 題:

準備方向應著重於"單字題", "內容含意題" , "作者的意向,基調, 結論", "下列哪一選項

是正確或不正確", "因果關係", "主旨大意", "推測題", "下列哪一選項是最合適的篇名", "從哪類型書刊摘選出", "上一篇/下一篇應是甚麼文章才可以連接此篇文章"。

I. 必備文法

否定副詞置於句首須倒裝。

Not, Never, No, Seldom, Little Hardly, Scarcely, Rarely, Barely

1.

By no means, Under no circumstances, On no account, In no way

+

助 V + S + V〜 be + S 〜

Never shall I violate the traffic rules. 我從不違反交通規則。 Barely did I have fifty dollars in the bank. 我銀行存款僅剩五十塊錢。

On no account did he betray you. 他絕對不會出賣你。 Only + 介詞片語/副詞子句須倒裝

助 V + S + V〜

2.

Only +介詞片語/副詞子句 + be + S〜

Only by working hard can we pass the exam = We can pass the exam only by working hard. 我們只有靠著努力才能通過考試。 Only when we recognize the fact can we have the solution. 唯有認清事實我們才能有解決方案。

3. (地方)副詞放句首的倒裝句

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Vi. + S(名詞) V 需為不及物動詞 Here/There/介詞片語/副詞 +

S (代名詞) + Vi There lies a castle. 那裡有一座城堡。 In the school are hundreds of people. 那所學校有好幾百人。 Away runs a prisoner. 犯人逃跑了。

主詞補語放句首的倒裝句 4.

主詞補語 + V + S V 需為不及物動詞 (所以後面才有主詞補語)

Those who help others are happy. Happy are those who help others. 凡是幫助別人是快樂的。

that 子句 S + is so adj. +

as to +VR that 子句

5

= So + adj. is S + ss to +VR

My achievement in science was so great that it pleased my parents. = My achievement in science was so great as to please my parents. = So great was my achievement in science that it pleased my parents. = So great was my achievement in science as to please my parents.

我在科學方面很有成就所以父母很高興。

下列助動詞後接 VR 或 have + p.p.意思不同：

should + VR 現在應該 (should = ought to) should + have + p. p. 過去應該做而未做的事

He should do that. He should have done that.

can(not) + VR 現在疑問或否定推測 can(not) + have + p.p. 過去疑問或否定推測 could + have + p.p. 過去能做而未做的事

Can he do that? He can’t have done that. He could have done that.(but he didn’t)

must + VR 現在極肯定推測 must + have + p.p. 過去肯定推測

He must be tired. He must have done that.

may + VR 現在可能 may + have + pp. 過去可能

He may do that. He may have done that.

might + VR 現在可能 might + have + p.p. 過去本來可能(但並未發生)

He might do that. He might have done that.(but he didn’t)

6.

didn’t need to + VR 過去不必做(但不知做了沒) needn’t + have + p.p. 過去可以不必做(但卻做了)

He didn’t need to do that. He needn’t have done that.(but he did.)

7. “It”做「虛主詞」(凡是主詞過長需用虛主詞 it )

(for 人) to + VR It + be ~ + that + 子句真主詞 wh〜 + 子句

It is good for a patient to exercise regularly. = It is good that a patient exercises regularly. 定期做運動對病人是有好處的。

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8. “It”做「虛受詞」(凡是受詞為不定詞片語及子句，其後有受詞補語，需用虛受詞 it ) (for +人) to +VR S + Vt + it + 受詞補語 + that 子句 wh〜子句 I think it a good habit to jog.

= I think it a good habit that one jogs. = I think (that) it is a good habit to jog.

= I think (that) it is a good habit that one jogs. 我認為慢跑是一項好習慣。

9. It 的強調句型主詞 It is + 受詞 + that 子句 (加強語氣) 副詞

He broke the vase on purpose. It was he that broke the vase on purpose. It was the vase that he broke on purpose. It was on purpose that he broke the vase. 他故意打破這花瓶。

10. cannot 〜 too〜越〜越好；再〜也不為過 (cannot + over, too, more「多」即形成強烈肯定句)

* One cannot be too careful in driving. = One can never be over careful in driving. = One can hardly be careful enough in driving. = One cannot overemphasize in driving. 開車要越小心越好。

11. every

both …… Not + all 不都〜(部分否定) always essentially necessarily

All men are not perfect. = Not all men are perfect. 人不都完美。 No man is perfect. = All men are imperfect. 人都不完美。

12. that 〜 not + V

否定字 + but 〜 + V 沒有〜不〜 (負負得正) without + O.

There are no parents but love their own child. = There are no parents that do not love their own child. = There are no parents without loving their own child. = Every parent loves his own child. 沒有父母不愛自己的孩子。

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Wh〜ever ......, S + V〜 13.

=No matter wh 〜....., S + V〜. 無論...

Whether (No matter whether) it is difficult, you still have to give a try. 無論是否多麼困難，你仍要勇於嘗試。

14. 直到〜才〜

not 〜 until . 〜 = It is not until〜 + that + S + V〜. = Not (until 〜) + 助 V + S + V〜.

One did not know the importance of health until one lost it. = It was not until one lost it that one knew the importance of health.

= Not until one lost it did one know the importance of health. 直到失去健康，才知其重要。

15. 一〜就〜

As soon as S + V , S + V = The moment / minute / instant + S + V, S + V = Once / Directly / Instantly / Immediately + S + V, S + V = On + Ving, S + V 前後主詞相同時 = At + n. , S + V 前後主詞相同時

As soon as Jack saw the sight, he was very surprised. = The moment (minute / instant) Jack saw the sight, he was very surprised. = Once (Directly / Instantly / Immediately) Jack saw the sight, he was very surprised. = On (Upon) seeing the sight, Jack was very surprised. = At the sight, Jack was very surprised. 傑克一看到此景象，感到很驚訝。

一〜就〜 As soon as S + V , S + V

hardly when= S + had

scarcely + p.p. +

before+ S + V

16.

= S + had no sooner + pp + than + S + V〜 = No sooner + had + S + pp + than + 過 V〜

As soon as he got home, it rained. = He had hardly got home before it rained. = He had no sooner got home than it rained. = No sooner (Hardly / Scarcely) had he got home than (when / before) it rained.

他一回到家就下雨。 17. 自從〜已有(一段時間)

is It

has been + 一段時間 + since + S + 過 V.

= 一段時間 have passed + since + S + 過 V. It is (has been) ten years since I studied English. = Ten years have passed since I studied English. 我讀英文已有十年了。

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如此......以至於......

adj so + adv. + ( a + n. )

18.

such + ( a ) + ( adj ) + n. +

that 子句 as to V

She is so benevolent a girl that everybody loves her. = She is such a benevolent girl that everybody loves her. 她是如此仁慈的女孩以致於每個人都喜愛她。

與現在事實相反的假設

were/過 V would, should

19.

If S + could +VR

... , S + could, might

+ VR〜.

If I had money, I would buy a BMW. 要是我現在有錢，我就買一輛 BMW。

與過去事實相反的假設

would, should

20.

If S + had + pp ... , S + could, might

+ have + pp. 〜.

If the shirt had fitted me, I would have bought it. 要是那時這襯衫我合穿的話，我就買了。

表`不可能的假設

would, should

21.

If S + were to + V 〜, S + could, might

+ VR.

If the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would marry you. 如果明天太陽從西邊升上來，我才會嫁給你。

未來表「萬一」

would, should…

22.

If + S + should + VR~ , S + will, shall…

+ VR〜.

If I should fail this test, I will (would) try again. 萬一這次考試失敗了，我會再試一次。表二分之一未來的可能性

shall, will

23.

If S + V 現在式〜, S + can , may

+ VR〜.

If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. *如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。

24. 祈願句(但願) I wish + S + 過去式 V 與現在事實相反 Would that + S + had + pp 與過去事實相反 If only + S + would + VR 表未來的假設

I wish I were a king. 我要是個國王該多好。 If only (Would that) you had invited me then. 我真希望你那時邀請我就好了。

I hope you can help me. 我希望你能幫我。實現機率較大 I wish you would help me. 但願你能幫我。實現機率較小

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25. 「祝福. 〜」的用法 I wish + S + may + V May + S + V I wish + 人 + 事物 (I wish) + 事物 + to + 人

I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed.

= I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you. 祝你成功。

26. 假設法 if 的省略

were 〜 Were If + S + had +P.p. 〜＝ Had + S + 〜 should 〜 Should

Were he absent (If he were absent), he would leave the professor a bad impression ? 如果他缺席的話，他將會給教授留下不好印像 Had I not known (If I had not known) the truth, I would have believed what he said. 要不

是我早知這事實，我真會相信他所說的。 Should it rain(If it should rain), the baseball game will be postponed. 萬一下雨，棒球比賽將會延期。 27. 要不是(若非)...，...

But for + O Without + O , S + V 假設法. If + S + not + V 假設法

But for (Without / If it were not for) the sun, no creature could live. 要不是有太陽，沒生物能生存。(與現在事實相反) But for (Without / If it had not been for) your help, I would have failed.

要不是你的幫忙，我早已經失敗。(與過去事實相反) 28.

It is (high / about / right) time + S +過去式 V / should + VR〜 It is time for us to have something.

= It is (high) time we had something. = It is time we should have something. 該是我們上吃東西的時候了。 (事實上還沒吃，與現在事實相反)

...好像是(彷彿是)...(其實不是)

as if

29.

S + V as though

S + V 假設法

He looks as if (as though) he knew everything. 他看起來好像是個萬事通。(與現在事實相反)

He acts if he had attended the meeting yesterday. 他表現就像是昨天有參加會議一樣。

N. 30. 要求、建議、命令、堅持的 Adj. + that + S + (should) + VR 〜

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V. Her father insisted that he (should) do the homework immediately.

她父親堅持他要力立即做功課。 The doctor made a suggestion to me that I (should) take off a couple of days. 醫生建議我該放假幾天。 It is important that you (should) attend school on time. 你準時上學是重要的。＊其實只要有「命令」、「建議」、「要求」、「堅持」意味的字，不論是名詞、動詞、形

容詞，其所接子句中的動詞都+VR、或 “should + VR”。

…像…一樣 …不像…一樣

adj. adj.

31.

as + adv.

+ as + S not + as (so) adv.

+ as + S

Tom is as honest as Helen. 湯姆和海倫一樣聰明。 The weather this summer is not as (so) hot as that last year. 今年的夏天不比去年熱。

以比較級表最高級

S +〜比較級〜 + than any other 〜

Nothing + be Anything + be never

(can’t be)+

+ S

32.

so 〜 as 比較級〜 than

Family relationship is more precious than any other thing.

= Nothing is so precious as family relationship. = Anything is never (can’t be) so precious as family relationship.

= Life is the most precious of all. 親情是一切東西中最寶貴的。

33. The + 比較級〜 , the + 比較級〜越〜就越〜 The more money one earns, the more taxes one pays. 賺得愈多就繳愈多得稅。

34. As + S + V〜， so + S + V〜正如〜，〜也一樣。 As you sow, so you shall reap.

= As you sow, so shall you reap. (可倒裝，語氣強) = You must reap what you have sown. 一分耕耘、一分收獲。

35. 寧願...而不願... would rather had sooner + VR + than + VR

n. n. = prefer +

V-ing + to

V-ing

= prefer + to + VR + rather than + VR I would rather (had sooner) stay in than go out. I prefer staying in to going out. I prefer to stay in rather than go out. 我寧願待在家裡而不願出去。

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36. 倍數的比較 (中英文順序一樣) = 倍數+比較 be more (less) than as…as + B A + at least + 倍數 + 比較級 + than + B V about the + (單位計算)名詞 + of + B

The desk is more (less) than twice as long s that one. = The desk is more (less) than twice longer than that one.

= The desk is more (less) than twice the length of that one. 這桌子的長度超過(少於)那桌子的兩倍。

37. 直接問句：疑問詞 + be/助V + S ...？問句時be/助動詞須移到主詞前間接問句：S + V + 疑問詞 + S + V... 「間接問句」無須倒裝 (疑問詞置於句中無需倒裝) When will she leave? 他什麼時候要離開？ I don’t know when she will leave. 名詞子句無須省略will 我不知道他什麼時候要離開。

38. 當「介係詞」的 to：以下的 to 都是介係詞 (後面要接 n.或 Ving)

不表示動作，而表示事物。專心；致力於：be devoted to + V-ing = devote oneself to + V-ing = be dedicated to + V-ing = dedicate oneself to + V-ing = apply oneself to + V-ing 習慣於：be used to + V-ing = be accustomed to + V-ing 考慮：give thought to + V-ing 盼望；期待：look forward to + V-ing 反對： object to + V-ing = be opposed to + V-ing 因為：owing to + V-ing = due to + V-ing 喜歡：take to + V-ing 要不要...？：What do you say to + V-ing ? 目的為了：with a view to + V-ing

used to + VR〜過去經常〜

n. be used to +

V-ing 習慣於〜

n. = be accustomed to + Ving

39.

事物 + be used to + VR〜. 被用來〜 =事物 + be used for + V-ing〜.

He used to smoke two packs of cigarettes a day. 他過去習慣一天抽兩包煙。 My mother is used (accustomed) to jogging in the morning. 我母親現在習慣早晨慢跑。 A can opener is used to open (for opening) a can. 開罐器是用來開罐。

以下為後面常接 V-ing 當受詞的動詞

(表示已發生的動作，事實，可能或持續的狀況)：

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承認：admit + V-ing 期待：anticipate + V-ing ( = expect + to V) 感激：appreciate + V-ing 避免：avoid + V-ing 考慮：consider + V-ing 延擱：delay + V-ing 否認：deny + V-ing 喜愛：enjoy + V-ing 逃避：escape + V-ing 原諒：excuse + V-ing 真想不到：Fancy + V-ing = Imagine + V-ing 想要：feel like + V-ing 完成：finish + V-ing 放棄：give up + V-ing 保持：keep + V-ing 介意：mind + V-ing 錯過：miss + Ving 練習：practice + V-ing 記得：recall + V-ing 忍住；抵抗：resist + V-ing 冒險：risk + V-ing 忍受：stand + V-ing 建議：suggest + V-ing

need, want, require, deserve 後面接 V-ing 表示被動 41.

需要被.... S + need + V-ing = S + need + to be + p.p. = S + need + N.

需要被.... S + want + V-ing

= S + want + to be + p.p. = S + want + N.

值得被.... S + deserve + V-ing

= S + deserve + to be + p.p. = S + deserve + N.

The traffic in Taipei needs improving (to be improved / improvement). 台北的交通需要改善。

值得...... N.

S + be + worth + V-ing. (不可+受詞)

of + being pp / N.. = S + be + worthy + to be + p.p.〜.

V-ing〜 (可+受詞) = It is worth while +

to + VR 〜 (可+受詞)

42.

= It pays + to + VR The museum is worth visiting.

The museum is worthy of being visited (to be visited). It is worth while to visit ( = visiting) the museum. 這座博物館值得一遊。

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43. a good time (有快樂/麻煩+V-ing) a blast (fun) have + pleasure + (in) + V-ing〜. a hard time difficulty trouble

I have a good time (a blast / fun / pleasure) getting along with her. 我跟她相處很愉快。 I have a hard time (difficulty / trouble) getting along with her. 我跟她相處不愉快。。 44. 以下為後面常接 to +VR 當受詞的動詞 (未發生的動作或幾乎同時發生的動作)：

同意：agree + to + VR 嘗試：attempt + to + VR 下決心：determine (decide) + to + VR 努力：endeavor + to + VR 期待：expect + to + VR 害怕：fear + to + VR 幫忙：help + to + VR 希望：hope + to + VR 學習：learn + to + VR 設法：manage + to + VR 意欲：mean + to + VR 需要：need + to + VR 提議：offer + to + VR 假裝：pretend + to + VR 承諾：promise + to + VR 拒絕：refuse + to + VR 要：want + to + VR 但願：wish + to + VR 想要：would like + to + VR

以下為後面接 to + VR(未發生) 或 V-ing(已發生) 當受詞意義不同的動詞：

stop + to V 停止(做〜) stop + Ving 停下來，去做〜

remember + to V 記得要去做〜 remember + Ving 記得曾做過〜

forget + to V 忘記要去做〜 forget + Ving 忘記曾做過〜

try + to V (努力)試著去做好〜 try + Ving 做〜試看看有沒有效

go on + to V 接著去做(不同的事) go on + Ving 繼續做(同一件事)

regret + to V 抱歉將要去〜 regret + Ving 後悔曾〜

45.

人 mean + to V 某人打算〜事物 mean + V-ing 某物的意義〜

人 need + to V 某人需要去. 〜物 / 人 need + V-ing 某物需要被. 〜

adj. 46.

too adj. adv.

+ ( for + O) to + VR 太〜而不〜 adv.

enough + to + VR 夠〜所以會〜

The boy is too young to ride a bike. 這男孩還太小而不能騎腳踏車。 The boy is old enough to ride a bike. 這男孩夠大所以會騎腳踏車。

to + VR 或 V-ing 的動作發生的時間 S + V 〜 + to + VR / V-ing. 表同時或未來

47.

S + V 〜 + to + have / having + p.p. 表過去

He wants to be a scientist. 他想成為科學家。(表未來) I am really sorry not to have helped you the other day. 我很抱歉前幾天沒幫到你。

He failed to catch the train in time. = He was unable to catch the train in time. 他未能即時趕上火車。

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I never fail to bring something for you. = I bring something for you without fail. 我一定會帶東西給你。

48. S1 + V 連接詞 S1+ V = 先行詞 + (關係代名詞) ….. 關代=連接詞+代名詞

I know the person, and he is a lawyer. = I know the person who is a lawyer. 我認識職業是個律師的這個人。

凡是…的人(們)……..。

Those (people) who 子句 He who 子句 They who 子句 One who 子句

People who 子句 Anyone who 子句

49.

Such (people) as 子句

+ 複數 V

Whoever 子句

+ 單數 V

Those (They / People) who are afraid of failure do not succeed. = Such as are afraid of failure do not succeed. = He (One / Anyone) who is afraid of failure does not succeed. = Whoever is afraid of failure does not succeed 凡是害怕失敗的人都不會成功。

as 或 which 當關代，代替前面的片語或整個句子。

…片語

50.

…子句 , as / which … (as 子句還可移到句首，which 子句不行)

He is a teacher, which (as) I know from his behavior. = As I know from his behavior, he is a teacher. = He is a teacher, and I know it from his behavior. 他是一位老師，這是我從他的行為得知的。

51. 準關係代名詞 as, but, than

1. such… the same … + as + 不完整子句 …像…. as… 2. 否定字… + but + 不完整子句沒有…不… 3. 比較級…+ than + 不完整子句 …比…

You should know such a good friend as can help you. 你應認識如此可以幫忙你的人。 There is no one but loves to travel. = There is no one that does not love to travel. 沒有人不喜歡旅遊。 The manufacturer produces more products than are demanded. 該製造商生產過多所需求的商品。

52. the last + N. 最不可能的…；再怎麼說也不會的… She is the last person to cheat you.

她是最不可能欺騙你的人。 53. 當形容詞用的現在分詞 V-ing 有主動、進行、令人…的意思。

當形容詞用的過去分詞 p.p. 有被動、完成、本身感到…意思。 Her eccentric behavior was very astonishing to me. 她的怪誕行為使我十分訝異。

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= I was very astonished at her eccentric behavior. 我對她的怪誕行為敢到十分訝異。 54. 關代主格可省，其動詞改成分詞。 The teacher who works at elementary school is my neighbor.

= The teacher working at elementary school is my neighbor. 在小學教書的這位老師是我的鄰居。 The article which was posted on the internet was written by my brother. The article posted on the internet was written by my brother. 刊登在網路上的這篇文章是我弟弟寫的。 55. S + 來/去/躺/坐/站 V + 分詞分詞當主詞補語用 The dog comes running to me. 那隻狗向我跑過來。 The priest stands preaching. 那位牧師站著傳教。 The boy lay on the sofa covered by a blanket. 那男孩躺在沙發上身上覆蓋著毯子。 56.

S + 感官 V 使役 V

+ O. +

VR 一般主動 V-ing 強調正在進行的主動 (使役 V 不+現在分詞) p.p. 被動

I heard him speaking (speak) ill of others, 我聽見他在說別人的壞話。 I saw the building torn down. 我看見那棟建築物被拆。 I make my brother wash the car. 我叫弟弟洗車。 I have my hair cut. 我去剪頭髮。

S + wish / want / get + O + to + VR (主動) / P.p (被動)

I got my brother to wash the car. 我叫弟弟洗車。 I want my car washed. 我的車子須送洗。

57. keep catch leave + O. + find set

V-ing 主動 p.p. 被動

I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 很抱歉讓你等後多時。 I left the door unlocked, 我門沒鎖。

58. 分詞構句：

副詞子句， S + V. = 分詞構句， S + V. 主動用 V-ing, 被動用 p.p.

After he had finished his assignment, he went out for dinner. Having finished his assignment, he went out for dinner. 完成作業之後，他就出去吃晚餐。 Because it rained a lot, we canceled the picnic. It raining a lot, we canceled the picnic. (主同省；主不同不省)

因下大雨，所以我們取消這次的野餐。

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59. 分詞構句表「接續動作」的變化句型 S + V and S + V. = S + V，分詞構句，主動用 Ving, 被動用 pp.

He walked to the intersection, waited for the traffic light, and crossed the road. He walked to the intersection, waiting for the traffic light, and crossing the road. 他走到十字路口、等後紅綠燈、過馬路。 60. 分詞構句表「附帶狀況」的變化句型

S1 + V and S2 + V. = S1 + V ， S2 分詞構句主動用Ving, 被動用pp. = S1 + V ， with + S2 分詞構句主動用Ving, 被動用pp.

She rode a bike, and her hair blew in the wind. She rode a bike, her hair blowing in the wind. She rode a bike, with her hair blowing in the wind. (前後主詞需不一致) 她騎腳踏車，而她的頭髮在風中飄動。

II. 必備字首字根 1. a- = no, to make 2. ab- = away 3. acr-, acu-, acid- = sour, sharp, bitter (酸、

尖、苦) 4. act-, ag-, ig- = to do 5. ac-/ ad- / ae… = to (向…) 6. ali-, alter- = other 7. alt- = high 8. ambi- = around (圍繞), both 9. ami- = to love 10. anim- = mind 11. ann- / enn- = year 12. ante- = before (在…之前的;比…較早的) 13. anti- = against (反對) 14. anthrop = humans (人類) 15. apt-, ept- = to fit (適當、適應) 16. aqua-= water 17. arm- = weapon, defend 18. art-= skill 19. astro- = star 20. aud- = hear 21. auto- = self (自身) 22. be- = on (在…之上), completely, to make 23. bar- = to block (阻礙，障礙) 24. bi-= two 25. bene-, bon- = good (好) 26. bat-= to battle (打鬥) 27. bio- = life

28. brev-, bridg- = short 29. cata- / cay- / cad- / cid- = to fall 30. capt-, cept-, cip-, ceive- = to take, to control 31. ced-, ceed-, cess, = to go, to yield 32. cent-= hundred 33. centr- = center 34. cert-, cern- = separate / sure 35. chron- = time 36. cid-, cis- = to cut, to kill 37. circum- = around (周圍、環繞) 38. cite - = to call, to stimulate 39. circ-, cyc- = round 40. claim- = to cry 41. clin, clim = to bend, to lean (彎區; 趨向) 42.clud- = to close 43. co-, com-, con- = together, with (共同、聯

合、組合) 44. contra-, contro-, counter- = against (反對、相反) 45. cor-, cord- = heart 46. corp-, carn- = body, flesh 47. crat- = to rule 48. cre-, creas- = to grown, to make 49. cred- = to trust 50. crit-, crim- = to judge, to blame 51. crue-= to handle, to take care 52. cur-, curs-, cours- = to run 53. de- = down, (下、貶)；away (離開)

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54. dia- = through (通過), across 55. di-, dis- = away (離開、分離) 56. dic(t)- = to speak 57. doc-, disc- = to teach 58. dom- = house, to rule 59. duc(e)-, duc(t)- = to lead 60. en-, em- = to make (使成…中) 61. equ- = equal 62. ess-, est- = being (存在, 本質) 63. e-, ex-, ec-, extra- = out (向外…) 64. fac-. fec-, fic- = to make 65. fer- = to carry 66. fid-, faith- = to trust 67. fin-= to end 68. flu-, = to flow 69. form- = to shape 70. fort-, force-= strong 71. found-, funda- = base 72. frac-, frag-, frain- = to break 73. fus(e)- = to unite, to pour 74. for- = ban 75. fore- = before (位置之前、時間之前) 76. gen- = birth, to inherit 77. gest-, ger-= to carry, to strike 78. gnos-, gnit- = to know 79. grad-, gress- = to move 80. gram-, graph- = to write, to picture 81. habit, hibit = living, custom 82. her-, hes-= to attach (黏住) 83. in-, im- = into (在…之內); in-, im- = not 84. it-, its-, is-= to go 85. inter- = between (在…之間) 86. ject-, jac- = to throw 87. join(t)-, junc(t)- = to join 88. jud-, jur-, just- = to judge, law 89. labor- = to work 90. lat(e)- = side, to carry 91. lax-, lease, lys(e) = to loosen (鬆開) 92. lec-, leg- = to read, to choose, to gather, law 93. lev- = to raise 94. liter(a)-, letter = word 95. loc- = place 96. log-, loqu- = to speak 97. luc-, lumin-, lustr- = bright 98. mag(n)-, maj-, max- = big, great 99. mand-, mend- = to order, to entrust

100. mal(e)- = bad (不好) 101. mani-, manu-, main- = hand 102. matr(i)-, metro- = mother 103. medi-, mid- = middle 104. memor- = to remember 105. ment- = to think, mind 106. mer- = water 107. merc- = trade, reward 108. merg, mers = to sink, to combine 109. metr-, meter= to measure (測量) 110. mini- = small (小的) 111. mir- = to appreciate, wonder 112. mis- =wrong (錯誤) 113. miss-, mess-, mit- = to send 114. mod-= manner, style 115. mon-, mono- = one (單一) 116. moni-, monu-, monster = to warm, to remind, to show 117. mount = to ascend 118. mov-, mob-, mot-, = to move 119. mult(i)- = many (多) 120. muni-= service (服務) 121. mut(e)= to change 122. nat- = birth 123. nau-, nav- = to sail 124. non- = not 125. not- = to mark 126. nov- = new 127. ob-, oc-, of-, op- = toward, against 128. omni- = all (全、總) 129. order-, ordin-= rule, order 130. ori- = begin, direction 131. out- = beyond (超過) 132. over- = above (在…之上) 133. para- = beside, beyond, against (側面、

超越、反對) 134. part- = part, to separate 135. patri- = father 136. pat-, path-, passi- = feeling, to suffer 137. ped- = foot, children, education 138. pel-, puls- = to push 139. per- = though, thoroughly (藉由、通

過、完全地) 140. pend-, pens-, pond- = to hang, to pay, to think 141. phon-, phem- = sound, to speak 142. plen-, plete-, ply- = to fill

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143. plic-, ply-, plex- = to fold 144. popul-, pub-= people 145. port= to carry, gate 146. pose-, pon- , pound- = to put 147. post- = after (在後) 148. pre- = before (在…之前;預先) 149. press- = to push 150. pris-, prehend- = to seize 151. pro- = forward (向前) 152. prob-, prov- = to test 153. pun(c)-, pung-, poin-= to pierce (穿透，

刺入) 154. put(e) = to think 155. quir-, ques- = to ask, to seek 156. re- = again , back (又、再、反覆) 157. rect-, reg-, rig- = to rule, right, straight, hard 158. retro- = backward (向後) 159. rupt- = to break 160. sacra-, san-, sanct- = holy 161. scrib-, script- = to write 162. se- = away 163. sec(t)-, seg- = to cut, to part 164. sed-, sid-, sess- = to sit 165. sens, sent = feeling 166. sequ-, secu- = to follow 167. sert = to join 168. serv- = to serve, to keep 169. sign- = to mark 170. simi-, sembi- = same 171. sist-, sta-, statute- = to stand 172. sol- = sun, alone 173. solve-, solu- = to loosen 174. spec-, spic- = to see 175. spir= breath, spirit 176. stric- strain-, stress-, string- = to draw tight 177. stru-, struct- = to build 178. sub- = under (在…之下) 179. super-, sur- = above (在…之上) 180. sym-, syn- = with , together (共、一起) 181. tac-, tic-, tang- = to touch 182. tain, tin-, ten = to hold 183. tele- = far 184. tend, tens, tent = to broaden 185. tract-, treat- = to draw 186. trans- = across (橫過)

187. trud = to push 188. twi- = two (二) 189. ultra- = beyond (極端、過度、超過) 190. un- = not 191. under- = beneath (在下面) 192. uni- = one (單一) 193. up- = aloft (向上) 194. val-, vail- = value, strength 195. vert- = to turn (翻、轉) 196. vis-, vid-, view- = to see 197. viv-, vig-, vit- = life 198. voc-, vok(e)- = to call, to speak, voice 199. volv-, volu- = to turn 200. with = against, back (相反)

104 高點建國醫護...

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