genocide case study
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7/30/2019 Genocide Case Study
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October 14, 2012
Antonio Crdenas A01191911
David Hinojosa A0119
Genocide: Burma
Summary and Historical Context:
Burma, also known as Myanmar is located in Southeast Asia its bordered by India,
Bangladesh, China, Laos and Thailand. Burma has gone through so many problems
at once its hard to talk only about one in particular. Most of Burmas problems come
from its former reigning political party known as the SPDC, that stands for State
Progress and Development Council, which was dissolved in March 30 2011, after 33
years of control. From 1988 to 1997, the SPDC was known as State Law and Order
Restoration Council (SLORC), which replaced the role of Burma Socialist Program
Party (BSPP). In 1997, SLORC was reconstituted as the State Peace and
Development Council (SPDC). The powerful regional military commanders, who
were members of SLORC, were promoted to new positions and transferred to the
capital of Rangoon. The SPDC consisted of eleven senior military officers thus, the
members of The Junta wielded a great deal more power than the cabinet
ministers. Although the regime retreated from the totalitarian Burmese Way to
Socialism of BSPP when it took power in 1988, the regime was widely accused of
human rights abuses; It rejected the 1990 election results and keptAung San Suu Kyi
under house arrest until her release on November 13, 2010.
This issue addresses a vast range of problems: from complete censorship, violation
of the freedom of speech, nearly slave like working conditions, and mass murder.
Background:
Most of it has been established in the previous paragraph, one of the factors in the
realm of geography that wasnt mentioned previously is that the neighboring
country, Bangladesh, denied most of the immigrants who tried to sneak into its
territory. Theres a minority (population) thats made up of Muslims called the
Rohingya that were constantly persecuted and murdered in Bangladesh.
Organizers:
As it was previously mentioned the SPDC was the main responsible for the occurred
events, they are the book example of a Totalitarian State in which a small Group of
people were greatly benefited by exploiting the nation and terrorizing its citizens:
they prevented any sort of rebellion by applying shock doctrines and having several
oppressing governmental organisms as the state police. Their motive was mainly
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power, the persecution of the Rohingya was purely hate for a different religion and
intolerance due to a lack of education and global mind.
Victims:
The victims include the Burmese people, who suffered exploitation. Still, the main
victims are the Rahingya inhabitants, they were constantly persecuted and mass
murdered by their intolerant government: they hid in jungles and sailed boats to
Bangladesh hoping not to get caught. Most of the citizens only fled whenever
government MOBS came to burn their villages in order to inflict terror and burden
to their societies, as prevention means for rebellion. Nevertheless, refugee camps
were widespread all over the country; their disadvantage is that they were
overcrowded and life expectancy in the camps was reduced due to the lack of
resources and hygiene they had.
Theyre around 110,000 refugees around the previously mentioned countries. Still,
the exact amount of deaths is still unknown due to the strict censorship and their
evidence cleaning programs the SPDC had.
World Response:
Many nations, such as the United States urged the United Nations (UN) to help, but
the conflict was so big that the UN had to withdraw its troops given the pressure
from various humanitarian unions such as the HRDP and other ONGs who wanted tomaintain a neutral status in the conflict. Hence, nobody really got involved in the
problem until the nation held for elections in 2011 after the previous ones (in 2010)
were officially declared as fraudulent. This event finally managed to Kick out the
SPDC and returned a democratic government to the country; so far the countrys
government has not yet fall back into totalitarianism but chances are it might return,
given the fact that society is already acquainted in living with repression and lacking
personal rights.
Aftermath:
The fate of the members of the SDPC is unknown. Theres a new government and
most of the problems are gone so far. However theyre still issues with Rohingya,
there was recently a mass murder in which 76 Rohingyas were killed. Still, the
problem has definitely decreased exponentially but it has not been solved.
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