ormakalude theerath

8/13/2019 OrmakaLude Theerath

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HmaIfpsS Xocv


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HmaIfpsS Xocv

DA'WA BOOKS

Salafi Cultural Complex, Vyttila, Cochin-19

sI. Da auehn


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DA'WA BOOKSMalayalam | Biography | Ormakalude Theerath

HmaI fpsS XocvBy: K. Umar Maulavi

Compiled By: A. A Hameed, K. MubarakFirst Edition: December 2002Second Edition: August 2009

Price: Rs 250.00

Publishers | Distribution:Da'wa Books | Salafi Cultural Complex | Vyttila | Kochi-19 | Kerala | India

www.dawabooks.org | Email: [email protected]: Yoonus | Type Setting: Yoonus | Printing: Screen Offset, Kochi-18

ISBN: 978-81-908634-4-5

52/1 2000 08/09

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any meanswithout the prior written permission of the publishers.


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Xnse Ibv]pw a[pchpw CSIe kvacWIfmWnXv. tIcfapkvenw Ncn {X n\vhn injym \thm m\ Ncn {X n\v CuIrXn Hcp apXqmbncnpw FvXobmWv . BZi{]t_m[\cwKs khntij hynXzambncp Da auehn bpsSBZi Po hnXw C\nbpw hm bn s tS Xp v.

Atlns kplrpfpsSbpw _pfpsSbpw kl{]h I cp sSbpw kvac W I C cw hm b \sb k am phm t]m Xm Wv. Da aue hn bpsS ssienbpw kt ihpwam{Xa Atlns {]t_m[\Imes tIcfobkaqlns Ncn {Xhpw a\ kn em p hm "Hma I fpsS Xocn'eqsSbp bm{X hgn km[npw. ]pkvXIns ]p\x{]km[\n\v"ZAvhm _pIvkn's\ t{]cnnp {][m\s LSIw AXmWv.tIcfob kaqln keô NnbpsS kzm[o\w hgn Dmb]cnh\spdnv Adnhp \Ip {KfpsS ]cnanXnCu ]p\x{]km[\s IqSpX {]kampIbpw sNpp.

CXns ]nn {]hn apgp h \m fp Ipw Amlp Alamb {]Xnêw \Is. \mYm... \o CsXmcp {]Xnêmlamb {]h \ambn kzoI cn t W ta...(Bao)

amt\P


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Xm fp I fn

cmw ]Xn ns ap J hp c 13

1. Hma I fpsS Xocv 15

2. I ^Xvh I! 49

3. hw auehn 52

4. auenZv tbmK n 555. Xncq c mSn 64

6. Xncq c mSn bXow Jm\ 70

7. Fs {]nb s F.hn. 77

8. koXn km ln_v 79

9. sP.Un.nsb hnSpp 81

10. Fw.sI. lmPnbpw apkvenweoKpw 8711. auem\m Nmen e Iv 93

12. ae _m elf 99

13. Hcp ]mem b \hpw kap Zm bhpw 102

14. ]Xnbpw ss^knbpw 106

15. hopw hwauehn 109

16. sFIykwLw 11117. hmZ {] Xn hmZw 116

18. sImSn b q hmZ {] Zn hmZw 124

19. ]q\q hmZ{]Xn hmZw 130


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20. tImgn tmSv ]m f n 134

21. aue hnbpw kmln_pw 140

22. hn` P \ hmZw 14723. tJZ apv ]t.... 149

24. s]cp m shn bmgvN 155

25. Xdm holpw Rm\pw 168

26. ]mfbw aplvbn o ]n 170

27. Jeo^ ]n 174

28. Jp B XPa 17829. XncqmSv \nv Htcm 193

30. c m Wn bn \nsmcp im K\w! 203

31. Hcp Jmfn IY 211

32. Akvlcn Xfpw In bv t\bpw 215

33. sI.sI.Fw. Pam ep o auehn 219

34. Xr \n 22335. kpDu Zn bn tev 226

36. A_vZp d Du^v asse _mcn 233

37. B{^n dmo_v 242

38. ssiJv A_vZp Akokv_v\p A_vZp m ln_v\p _mkv 243

39. Hcp Iena sNm 260

40. ssiJv A_vZp mlv Da \kzo v 26741. Ipfn tc Ip ]T \ Imew 272

42. Fs kk _o 278

43. kn.F. aue hnbpw Rm\pw 324

44. sImn Hcp hgn n cnhv 348

45. Jp\qv 370

46. CuZvKm ln\v thn 37747. hcn kw Jy bn msX 385

48. Zmdp C vXm Cse \nb a\w 397

49. ]Sn msd]nbpw ]pt Sn akvPnZpw 405


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50. _ p IpSpw_]c c 406

51. \ncp ]m [n I amb AX 411

52. an ]pXpn 43253. Jp B \ns Aam \p jn IX 435

54. Xh fsb sImm ]mSptm? 446

55. tNmtZym c n eqsS Hcp kplrZv_w 453

56. IWn bm ]p cv \npw Htcm 460

57. Pam kmdpw sX BcymSpw 463

58. X fpsS ]n 47959. jmP bn \nsm tcm 482

60. ^nXv\ Dm nb nXv\ 489

61. hw aue hn bpsS \mn 495

62. Zpc `n am\w ss]im NnIw 502

63. alm k t f \hpw Fs cmPnbpw 520

64. tNI \ q aue hnbpw Rm\pw 534 65. JmZn bm \nkw 540

66. a kp _nimd 542

67. BZy Uln bm{X 545

68. bm{X bnse \pdp p I 549

69. emtlm ki\w 553

70. auZq Zn bpsS J_ 55771. ]cm Pbw k Xn auZq Zn p I 561

72. Phm _p asse _mc n 567

73. Nne tNmZy adp ] Snbpw 569

74. {i t b am b H cp hni Zo I cWw 572

75. ]nXm ]p{X kam\w 575

76. epep sk 57977. ]nW m Iqp Im c 581

78. cp kzImcy ZpxJ 582

79. Ago tmSv apX sImSp q hsc 586


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Hma I fpsS Xocv

cmw ]Xnns apJhpc"Hma I fpsS Xocv' hfsc s]s mWv {in s Xv. tImn

I Xonv cphjw Ign p shv ]d bmw.

cmw ]Xn n d m Xocp am \np. ZAvh _pIvkv {]km [ \ tas Sp p. H mw ] Xn n hpt]mb A c s p Isfn ]cmXnI hmsX Dbp hn cp p. 2002 se Fd Wm Ipfw apPm lnZv

ktf\n {]Imi\w sNWsav Xocpam\nncpXpsImvA]w [rXn Iq tn hp. F. F. laoZv kmln _m bn cpp Imcy {in n cp Xv. B ka bv At lw tcmKw aqOnv Hcpamkne[nIw InSnepambn. {]q vIrXyambn t\mm Ignn.Av Rm \mn Dm bn cp p an . A Xm Wv A {X bpw sX p Ih cm Im c Ww.

ke^o BZi hyXn cnX t_m[y amnXv Cu ]pkvX

I amWv FXm Wv At\ I Nqn m Wn Hcp hkvXp X. tIc fnse {]m\Ncn{Xns HtcItZi Nn{Xw hcpImnsbXpw]gbIme {]m\ \mbIsc ]cnNbsSpn FXpamWv NnescBIjn Xv. ]pXnb Xe apd Ahiyw Adn tb kp{] [m\ hnh cfpv FXmWv Nne {inXv. Fmhcpw sFIyIWvtT\ A`n{]m b s Xv at\m l c amb, Xpey X bn m CXns ssien XsbmWv. c N \ bn se B flm X bm Wv C Xn s\ F m h cp tS bpw lr

Z b tm S Sp n Xv. ]e XhW Bhnp hmbn p sIm n cn p h, Znh tk\ Iptdsi nc ambn hmbn p h, Cu {Kwhmbnp Xo tXmsS ke^o BZiapsmv {]hIcmbh. Cs\ ]e scbpw Adn bm Ign p. ] e sc bpw t\cn ] cnN b s p. kh i \v Af h kvXpXn!


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AapkvenwIfmb hmb\mcpsS {i Cu ]pkvXIn\v e`nnpv F Imcyw {]tXyIw {iblnpp. aXcwKv {]hn Hcp ]finXs HmIpdnpI Cu \nebn BIjnsXv IuXpIIcamWv. hnizmknIfmhscbpw \naXscbpw BIjnm IgnpshXv A\p`hamWv. tIcfnse Adnbs Hcp kmaqlyNnI\pw kmlnXy\ncq]I\pamb Hcp FgppImcamXr`qan Zn\]{Xn "ASp Imev Xs Ghpw BIjn]pkvXIw' F \nebvv "HmaIfpsS Xocn's\ hnebncpnbXvChnsS NqnmWnpXv {]kamsWmsWs hnNmcw. AXv ]{Xn hmbnv [mcmfw AapkvenwI ]pkvXIw Bhiys v

_sp. tImnI Xopt]mbXpsImvssIhiaphcn \npw hmn hmbnWsav ]dtbn hp. A{Xbpw Xme]cytmsSbmWh BhiysXv.

Nne ]cm ai sfpdnv Ah Hgn hm m am bn cp p shv A`n{]m b s hcpapv F Imcyw ad p sh p n . hmN I Bhn Xv, hmp I hnp t]m b Xv, A s\ A _ fpw hn pv. A hsb mw i cnbmpIbpw A cspIfpsS tLmj

bm{X ]c am h[n Xncp p Ibpw FUnv sNp Ibpw sNbvXn p v.CXns {]km[\n ]phlnhsmw Alamb {]Xn^ew]S h \I s.

32 hjw Fs ]nXmhv sI.Da auehnbpsS kXklNmcnbpwkk _o kl ] {Xm [n ]cpw kpZoL amb hj fn eqsS Cu{Kns am Xm dm pIbpw sNbvX F. F. laoZv kmln_v(sImn) Rsf hnp]ncnn v Ap hjambn. Fm Imcy

pw {]tNmZ\hpw Bthihpw \nccw \Inbncp {]nbs DIgn hjw bm{X bmbn. Ahsmw dv aKv^n dpw alapw \I s. Ah tcm sSmw kzK n I p ap m \pw HcpanpIqSm\pw dv Xu^oJv \I s.

apl dw 14 1430 ap_mdIv _v DaP\p hcn 112009 XncqmSv


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Hma I fpsS Xocv

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HmaIfpsS Xocv

CXv Fs Poh N cn {X a. IpSpw _ I Y bp a. Bfl I Ym I Y\wFv thW sa n hnti jn nmw. hnip amb Hcp BZiw Da t_m [y n kzoI cnp. AXv kzImcy kzmn sht Xspw a\ n emn. Atm, F\nv Bfl kw kvI cWw \In

Fs Rm\m nb hnip {]am W fpsS alXzw a\p jysc t_m[ys Sp m Ign hn s\mv {ian W sav a\v a{np. As\ Rm kaqlntendn. \o Ggp ]XnmpI! hnm\w tXSnbpw \Inbpw bm{X XpS cp I bmWv. Cu ZoL Zqc Hmn Hcp \o hn{iaw Dm bn n. AXn\v km[y am bnn Xs.

{]mbw F] n aqv XnI bm dm hpp. hn{i a c ln X amb {]h \ fpw {]mbm [n Iyhpw oWw hcp n bn pv. ]s, a\vXfn n. dns A\p {Klw Xs! Ime ssZLyw Hm Iv a te]n pp. _ H \ h [n bmWv; \ne \np Xpw apdn p t]m bXpw. IW ]cn N b m. Ah cn Iptd t]kplr p fmbn amdn. F{Xtbm t] Fs hn Ip. ]ecpw CutemIw Xs Dt] n p t]mbn. Nne \nXy tcm K nepw hm Iyo W nepw ]cn o W cmbn Ign bpp. \o Im e b f hn ]cnNb _ fn ep m bn cp Nnesc Hms Sp m Xs {]bm kambncnpp.

tIcfnse \Kc {KmamcfneqsS \nccw bm{X sNbvXp.[mcmfw ]WvUnX t\Xm fp ambpw ]uc {] ap J cp ambpw ]cn N bsp. kvt\l _ fpsS Hcp Ie hd Xs bpv. N Ifpw kw


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Hma I fpsS Xocv

hm Z fpw Gsd Dm bn pv. bm{X I tIcfw hnv ]pd tpw\on. Cy bpsS ]e `mK fnepw hntZ i \m Sp I fnepw [mcmfwk cnp. As\ A\p h fpw _ fpw Gsd bpv. bm{XI sfm sbpw BZi _ n X am bn cpp. hnm \ ambn Inn bsXms kaq l n tev ]Ip \Im\pw Ign hpv {ianp.

kplrZv _ fpsS `WvUm c n \npw Nne ]noSv ITn\ i{Xp fmbn. BZi n X bmWv CXn \ hsc t{]cn n Xv. FsKpcp \m Y m t]mepw Cu KW ns] Spp. \o bm{X bnPoh Xs A] I S s Sp sav tXmnb k` Dm bn p

v. oj Wn I \nc cw ]np Sp. Bt ] fpw ]cn lm k fpw Ipd sm p a kln t n h Xv. hyn Ifpw {]m \ fpwan{X mhw {]I Sn np Fs t{]mm ln np. Fm \XpwNobpw BZi kw _ am bn cpp.

Hp Xncn p t\m n b tm kw` h _ lp e amWv Fs bm{X.]cpw Hfnpw InSp A\p h t{ImUo I cnv ]pXnbXe ap dv \Im kplr p t{]cn n p sIm n cpp. ASp

Im ev AXv \n_ ]q amb Hcm h iy ambn. ]ns iIm cambn. Fgp Xn q n sb Sp m ]eXpw Hp tN cWw. Ubdn FgpvF\n n m bn cpp. AsXmcp Ipdhv. Fgp Xp tm ssI hndpw.Atm klm b n s\m cm AXym h iy amWv. Fm Imcy fn\npw hnsm gnp {i tbmsS nc am bn s Ipn bn cn Ww. AsXs kz`m h n\v CW m XmWv. a\ n Iq\ I fmbn InS p Hm I fn \npw Bh iy ap Xv sXc s Spv

ASppw Nn bp ambn thXn cn Ww. hmb \ mv lrZyhpw {]tbm P \ {] Z hp am IWw. CsXms Ffp ap X tm. AXp sImv Xs {]mtbm Kn I am m Ign bmsX \mfp I \on.

]ns, F\nv tXmn; Fs Hm I an XpS pp. {]mbns oWw ico c n \npw a\ n tev \on bm Hn\pw Ignbntm. AXn\m HgnpInp kabfn HmbnHmSn h cp Xn \nv hmb \ mv {]tbm P \ s Sp hnj b

am{Xw Ipdnp XpS pI.

Rm XpS p I bmWv. k i \pw alm Im cp Wn I \p ambAm lp hns t]cn.

Hcp DZm l cWw \nv Rm Xcmw. 1974 \hw _ amk n


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Hma I fpsS Xocv

FdWmIpfv \npw t]mv hgn F\nv Innb Hcp Ivhmbnq.

ChnsS IrXy amb sImhpw Xn Xnbpw ]e tmgpw Dm Ip I bn

. As n Xn Xn bn sev Imcyw. hnj b ft {][m\w. ]m ehpw Imehpw k` fpw Imcy fpsS Igv hmb \ mv t_m[y s Sm D] I cnpw.

{ia I c amb Cu cN\ XpS p tm Fs a\ ns Im Sn bn s]sv sXfn p h Hcp Imcyw BZyw Ipdn s. Fs bm{Xm ho Yn bnse Hcp {][m\ BZii {Xp, ae _m dn ]cs Adn bs n cp Hcp bpn hmZn Fs "kk _o' amkn I bn eqsS Hcm

ib kwhm Z n\v At ls Rm Wnp. Fgp ] Xp I fpsSay n emWo kw`hw. ssZh \n tj [n bm bn cp p sh nepw ssZhhn izm k m Bth i cn X cm Ip ]e tc mfpw D] Nmc acym Z Ifn am\yX ]pen Atlw! ]n.kn. IS epn F Xqen Im \ma n emWv Atlw Adn b s Sp Xv. R Xn hfsc InS ]m Sp I \S n bn pv. Bi b _ n X am bh {]kn o I cnp. Fs Bh iy {] Imcw ssZh hn izm ks FXnp Hcp teJ\w

At l w amkn I bpXp. tIcf \Zvh p apPm ln Zo Fal mb Ckvem anI {]m \ ns kam Z c Wo b \mb Ay \pw A\p Kr loX Xqen I bpsS DS abpw ]WvUn X\pw Nn I \p am bncp Fs Bfl an{Xw tUm. Fw. Dkvam kmln_v (\ne q) Fs At] am\nv kk _o ens Xmfp I fn Ib dn hp. Atlw ]n.kn. IS ep nsb t\cnp. i ambn, hnZ Kv[ambn, am\y ambn, ^e {] Z ambn tUmIvS XSp p Ibpw shp Ibpw sNbvXp. hni

Zmw i hgntb \nv hmbnmw. tUm. Dkvam kmln_vFs \o bm{X bnse hnIm c cn X amb Hc ym b amWv. B alm\p m h t\m sSmv kzK nepw F\nv Hp Iq S W sav RmFtmgpw {]mn pp.

]n.kn. IS epn Hcn (25.8.73) C{] Imcw F\n s gpXn:

""_lp am \ s Da auehn kmlnt_,

kZbw Ab kk _o amknI Inn. hfsc \n. F\n p hnai\w hmbnp. F{Xbpw am\y ambn {]Xn ] pXm fpsS i amb hnai\w A em bn pv. ]eXpw hmbnvRm Nncn p t]mbn. Hc d_n ]WvUn X \mb Xm ae bm f km lnXy n C{Xbpw ]cn m\w t\Sn bXv ApXw Xs.''


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Hma I fpsS Xocv

8.11.73 Atlw F\n s gpXn.

""{]nb s auehn kmln_v

In\v hfsc \n. Rm Ap X s p t]mbn, teJ\w InnbDSs\ Xs Cubp h\v I b Xv I tm. tIc f nse an ]{Xm [n ] m cp ambn Rm CS s] Sp Xv Imew s]cp mbn.Fm Xm sf tmse C{X acym Zbpw IrXy X bp ap h cmbn Ahcn Hcm sf tmepw F\nv ImWm Ign n n. Xm fpsShyn a lXzw {]iw kmlw Xs.''

Cu Ip I hmbn tmgpw Ctm AXv ChnsS ]Ip

tmgpw alm Imcp Wn I \mb Am lp hn\v Rm kvXpXn ]d bpp. Ip I hmbn tm bYm n Ap X s h Rm

\mWv. Fs\ Ap X s Sm Xn cnpw? asf tNp Xn\p th

n b msX ]Tn m \mbn kvIqfns ]Sn hm Xn Rm IS n n.

Fnpw Hcm Zi hntcm [n bn \npw Cs\ Hcw Ko Im ctam?

ae bmf `mj bpsS hymI cW \nb a tfm {]tbm K co Xn Itfm

cN \m ssi entbm Hpw ]Tn n n m Cu km[p hns\ Hcp ssZh\n tj[n ]cn l kn p I bmtWm? Iv hopw hopw {i tbmsS

hmbnp. {]iw k I sImpw {]tem \ sImpw Fs hi

s Sp m Ign bp sa p aqV hn Nm c sampw At l n \n.

]e Ip I fn \npw Fs Atlw a\ n em n gn n cpp. If an m {]Xn I cWw Xs bm bn cn Ww.

Rm Am lp hns\ kvXpXnp. Ip \o hmp. Hcm Zi hn

tcm [n bn \npw \njvI f amb {]iw k Iv Cu A] s\ Al \m n bXv alm Imcp Wn I \mb Amlp am{X amWv. kvXpXn! Am lp hn\v Hcm bncw kvXpXn!!

F\nv kmln Xy a dn p IqSm. ]s, kmln Xy sa spw F

n \m sWpw Rm a\ n em n bn pv. a\p jyv Xncn bp`mj bn efn X ambn Imcy Ah X cn n p XmWv Ghpw ap

nb kmlnXyw Fv AtX p dnv hnh c ap h ]d bp Xv Rm tIn pv. sshw apl Zv _jo kmln Xy \m b I cpsS ap\n

c bn Ib dn \n Xv Cu KpWw aqe am bn cp p hs{X.

asmv, Fgp p Imv Zpcq l am Im, IrXy amb, X\ Xmb

Hcp ssien Dm I W as{X! Xqen Im \maw In s nepw hmb \m


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Hma I fpsS Xocv

io e ap Hcmv Im hns\ Xncn dn bm Ign m AtlwHcp ssien bpsS DS a bm sWv ]dbmw. Atm gmWv Rm Hmp

Xv. Fs kplr p fn ]ecpw FtmSv ]d n pv. ""\nfpsS {]kw K nepw Fgp nepw X\ Xmb Hcp ssien bpv.'' ampw A\p I cn m Ign bm Xm Ws{X AXv. Ahn iz k \o b ambntXmn.

Fs\ Rm C s\ sbms Bbn! Am lp hn dnbmw.Ahs IcpWm ISm hpw A\p {K lhpw am{Xw! Fm kvXpXn KoX fp sSbpw bYm Ah Imin Amlp am{X am Ipp!

Fm CXn s\mcp adp h ihpw Dv. AXpw dns ]co WwXs. Cu {]iw k bn Rm A]w ktm jn Xpw Fs kplr p fpw hmb \ m cp ambpw Rm\Xv ]v shp Xpw Cu adphiw Hmp Xp sIm mWv. i{Xp X bpsS Ak ym n tj I mkln m hp Xn tesd Rm A\p hn n pv. a\ ns\ kl\n\v ]mI s Sp n b h\pw Amlp Xs. kvXpXyl Amlp Xs. ""A_n ] y cmb Hma auehn, X\nv Hcp _m_ dpsS

]Wn FSp p IqsS. Xm\pw Ipsd I mcpw IqSn {]hn nvFv Dm m. Xm BcmWv Aao dn t\mSv tNmZyw tNmZn m.X\nv ae bm ftam Ad _ntbm Xncn bptam? Xs kk _o em Ip kpm am n IpSn h scmw hmsX Xqdqp.... sImn `mKv"^nXv\' bpm p \ntbpw Iqp Im scbpw Iqn Ibpw. anlvdm_pw andpw hrn tI Sm nb IgptX, CSnp tNmc Xqdnpw.kqntm ]o.''

Cu Ins DS a Bcm bn cn p sav hmb \ mv a\n emIpw. Ch cpsS ]T\]cn io e \ n hf cp hnZymnbph P\ hn`mKw Ipdv \m apv ""kwkvIm ctam k \mitam''F ap{Zm hm Iy hp ambn tIc f n e t m f an tmfw Hcp Im bn\Sn. BcpsS kwkvIm c n \mWv \miw kw` hn sXv ChnsShy am Wtm. \n`m Ky I c amb \miw!! Cu Iv 74 \hw _ ew kk _o amkn I bn Rm ]ckyw sNbvXp. AXn \npw Nne `mK am{X amWv apI fn tNn p Xv. Cu In\p Xmsg Rm FgpXn:

""kXy tbpw \oXn tbbpw CjvS s Sp Ibpw kXy hm m tcbpw\oXn am m tcbpw kvt\ln p Ibpw sNp Am lpth! ]cn ip


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Jp B \n hnh cn kXyw ]ckyw sNp hm \o \n_ np.AXp sImv Rm AXn\p Xm dmbn. Am c W m Pam A

s Ckvem an m FtmSv ITn \ amb i{XpX ]pepp. Fs p dnv kntbm Wnv GP v Fpw apw {]Nm cWw sNpp.Fsm stbm Imm Hcp n bn cn pp. Rm CXn\v apXnXvkzw CjvS {] Im c a, \ns I ] \ {] Im c amWv. AXp sImvCh cp sSbpw Fsbpw CS bn \oXn hn[n t Wta'' (kk _o 20.11.74)

Fs bm{Xm \p h fnse Nne \pdp p I am{X am WnXv.

21 hbv. A cm n Rm Hcp ]em b\w \Sn. AhnsS \nm Is Fs bm{X bpsS IY I. th s h sc sbmwhnp sImv Ak ly amb ZpxJ mcw t]dnb Hcp bm{X! `bm \ I ambn cpp AXv. ]mXn cmhv Ign t\cw. Iqcn cpv. hnZyp n bn m Imew. Imf hn am{Xw Dcp fp \mp ]mX. Ccp h ipw t]Snn p s]m m Sp I. b sv hndpw Icpw dn t\mSv {]mnpw Rm \Sp. AYhm Hm am bn cp pthm? \ \n b an.

B ka b p Fs at\m hn Imcw Xqen I bn hc p Im m Ignbp X. temI tmSp Xs Fs n m shdpv. Fn\p Pohn Ww Fv t]mepw tXmn tmbn. Bfl lXy alm ]m]w Xs. Acw Ip tam Imc W am Im hn[w Hv Xop Inn sb n...!

{]hm N I mcpw A\p bm bn Ifpw ]e hn [ amb ]em b \ pw]oU \ pw Cc bm bn pv. Ncn {X ns Bh \ . Zb\o b amb B thZ \ I XnIn hcp tm Fs Ah F{Xtbm\nmcw. Rm Biz kn m {ianp. ]s, c s SWw. Ahnizm k n sbpw A hn izm k n sbpw Ah Dbnb {Iqc XI fpsSbpw Ccp p I fn \npw tamN\w thWw. Atm Cu \S mX Isf Idp n p Iqcn cp F{X \nmcw! Bdp ssa ssZLyap B \Sw AYhm Hmtam? Rm tamN\w t\Sn. dn\v kvXpXn!

Xncp h \ ]pcw Pn bnse IWn bm ]p c p ]pen md ]n bn \nn dn Id hgn hma \ ]p cv hp. AhnsS Fw.kn. tdmUvHcp {][m\ Ih e bmWv. kp_vlns t\cv Ahn sS sbn. _n Ibdn ew hnp.


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IpSpw_w AdnbmsX Rm HmSnadp. CXn\v ImcWmb Imcyw\n Adn bn tm. ck I c ambn XpSn `oI c ambn Ah km \n n

m CS bm Ip am bn cp Hcp IY bm WXv. Ccw A\p h G p d n temsS ]epw t\cn tSn hn p mIp w. kXy kmy ns {]bm K h XvI c W n\v Ccw A\p h tfmSv Fs\ {]Xn I cn p shv Hmtcm cp cpw Bfl ] cn tim [\ \S mCu IY ]d n klm bn p sa n AXpw Hcp \ Imcyw Xs.

Fs Hfn tmw 21mw hb n emWv. 61 hj v apv. Fm AXn\pw ]v hj v apv Ipn {]m b n Xs Fs

Nn I NnX dn p S p Ibpw a\v Zmln p Ibpw sNbvXp sImn cpp. shfn sa hnsS? AXm bn cpp Nn. Adnhv InWw. bYm amb Adnhv. AXm bn cpp Zmlw.

ae pdw Pn bnse s]mm\n Xmeq n ep shfn b tm SmWvFs P tZiw. P\ \ n Xn IrXy ambn a\ n emn. Hcp da ZmGgv. A{X am{Xw. amnf elf F dn b s Sp ae _m Iem ] ns Imew, 1921. Av F\nv \mep hbv. D bn \np Cu

tI dn hmWv hbv Iqn sb Sp m klm b I am bXv. As\ Fs Adnthm k Xtam CmsX 83 hj v apsmcp ZnhkwRm Cu `qan bn ]nd p hoWp.

Fs aX ] c amb Hm as Adnhv tItmfq. ]ecpw s\n Np fnp p mIpw, kmc an. Da kap Zmbw Fv Jp B hnti jnn Cu kaq l ns ZmcpW Nn{Xw CXn eqsS hc s Sp m Ignbpw. AXns Imc W Nnnp ]Tn pI Xs thWw. Cu IYhmbnv Nncn p hcpw Nnn p hcpw Nne tm Ic bp h cp apmIpw. Nne Fs i]n p h cp amImw. Ggp Zi I v app aX t_m [ ns "alna' CXn \npw {Klnmw.

F\nv {]mbw \mtem Atm Bbn mWpw. shfn b tmSvX msc ad am Spn S v Hcp sIn S apv. aJmw Fm W Xns {]tbmK\maw. {]hmNI t{ijvT\mb aplZv \_n]Tnnp, ]cnio

ennp hfn sb Sp kaq l n X m cn, aJm ap I fp an.Ccw kh ta[m hnXzw Bcpw D bn n p an. Bcpw hI shp sIm Sp n p an. Ad _n I fn BVyXzw sImv anIp \nncp Jpssdin hwi P\pw Ckvem anI km{am Py ns A[n ]\pw[oc \pw i \p am bn cpp Jeo^ Da. \ot{Km hwi P\pw ASn


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abpw ]ca Zcn {Z \p am bn cpp _nem. bP am \s {Iqc amb a

\ n c bm bnpw BZi n \npw AWp a Wn qw

]ntm p am dm Iqm m Xn cp _nem ens ZmVyhpw Zb \o bmh bpw I dnp Am lp hns {]oXnbpw {]Xn ehpw am{Xw

sImXn p sImv A_q _ knoJvAt ls h XpI \

In hne s Spv kzX { \mn. \mp ap Jy\pw k kuJy \p ambn cp A_vZpd lvam \p_v\p Hu^vkzktlm Z cnsb _nem en\v

hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSpp. cWm[n]\mb Da"bm knZo' (F

s \mbIm) Fv _nem ens\ kwt_m [\ sNp am bn cpp. {]hm

N I kwkvI cn s Sp kaq l am WnXv. CXn X m sc hnsS?]ns, CsX s\ Dmbn? inbm fn \np hn A hn

izm ks kpn I ame bnv kzoI cn Xp Xs! cmjv{So bm [n Im

c ns A\ c m hm Imiw \_nbpsS ]nXr hy ]p {X\pw Pmam Xm

hp amb Aenv \I W sav {]hm N I \nt in n p Xmbn

Hcp hymP hN\w \_n bp tS Xmbn PqX m {]N cn np. CXmWv

BZys I lZokv! ip a \ kvI cmb Iptd t] CXn IpSp

n. As\ kaq l n In Xz ap mbn. \mi I c amb hminbpw sshcm Ky hp ambn AXv ]cn W anp. PqX m Fcn bp Xobn

tev, amdn \nv F Hgn p sIm n cpp. hnIm c ] c amb Hcp

Imcyw hmin tbmsS ssIImcyw sNp Ibpw ]no SXv ITn \ amb

i{Xp X bmbn hf cp Ibpw sNbvXp. HSp hn aqmw Jeo bpw {]hmN Is cp ]p{Xn amsc hnhmlw sNbvXv Ahn Sp s CjvS tXm g\m hp Ibpw Xs kv Ckvem an \p thn Af hn msX sNe h

gn p Ibpw {]hm N Is Xncp \m hn eqsS Pohn X Im ev XskzKm h Im in bmbn {]Jym ]n s Sp Ibpw sNbvX Dkvams\

AXnZmcp W ambn h[n p sIm mWv i{Xp Ah cpsS hmin

t\SnbXv.

io Av Aen (Aen In m) F t]cn D hn Cu

hn`mKw Aen, ^mXzna, lk , lpsskFn h cpsS alXzw

hnp hnp ImSp Ibdn. Cu al p fn ZnhyXzw Btcm]np! GI ssZ hm cm [ \ bn (XuloZv) \npw Cu Iq As\

hyXn N enp. {ItaW inbm ]e Ahm c hn`m K fmbn ]ncn

p. Aen ssZhmh Xm c am sWv t]mepw hniz kn hn`mKw Chcn cq]w sImp. {]hm NI]pwK h Am lp hns Adn bnv


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Hma I fpsS Xocv

{]Imcw kzKm h Im in I Fv {]Jym ]n A_q _ , DaFo alm flm sf p dnv im] hm p I sNmcn bp Xv inbm

fpsS apJy "C_m Zv' Bbn op. cmjv{So bm [n Im c tam l ns A X bn \npw In bp bp h Cu hKw Ckvemans ASn m\ {]am W fpsS \me Xn cp Ifpw t`Znv ]pd pt]mbn. Cu hn`m K {ItaW in {]m]np. t]jy (Cdm)bnem bn cpp Ch cpsS kwJym h \hv.

]e In Ifpw Ch cn D hnp. aXm Nm cy mv Bflo b inbpw Znhy Xzhpw I]n p AXn \m i I c amb _lp ssZ h Xz

nepw ]utcm ln Xy nepw A[n jvTnX am bn cpp Fm In Ifpw. A{] am ZnXzw hmZn p Ccw Iptd ssiJp am t]jy bn\npw Cy bn tev IpSn tbdn. ]ecpw {]hm N Is IpSpw_ ]np S Ah Im i sp. Ah Im i s hsmw kaqlw AX \ph Zn p sIm Spp. Alvepss_v ({]hm NI IpSpw_w) F hninjvS \ma n kaqlw Chsc BZ cnp Bflob ]Z hn I I]n cpfn.

Ckvem ans a{][m \ amb Xulo Zn s\ p dnpw {]hm NINcy sb p dnpw bmsXm c dn hp an msX aX ] cn h\w sN s hcpw Xe ap d I fn eqsS Cu hnh c tZm j n apkvenw \ma [m cn I fmbn s]cp Ip Ibpw sNbvX ]mhw kaq ls ]WvUnX hKw hnh ct Sn Xs Xf np. X fpsS kzm em` n \p thn D]tbm Kn p hm k cpw ]WvUn Xcpw tNp Ahn ip _w Hcp nb sIWn bn. kaqlw A X bpsS Ccp fp Ip n

Ign p IqSn.

{]hm NI IpSpw _ nse ]np d m cmbn cwK {] thiw sNbvX h P\ fpsS Bflob t\Xm fmbn. AtXmsS kaq l ns apgph hyh lm c a WvU e fnepw Chv Hu Xyhpw BVy Xzhpwe`np. As\ Ch X m cmbn. "X' F Cu AXn _ lpam \ ns hnfn Fs\, Ftm, B XpSn Fsmpw B

p a dn bn. F s\tbm ]e hn[ Zpcm Nm c IS p I b dn b Xpt]mse CXp ap mbn. X m P\\w apX acWw hsc kaq ln ebn msX thdn p \np. hnhm l _ fnepw Cu \njv Ij Ah ]men p hp. ac W s m apkvenw Isf ad am Sps]mXp J_m \n X msc ASw sNm Ah CjvS


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s n. kap Zmbw Cu CjvS tSv kmZcw hI sh p sIm Spp.X msc ad am Sm {]tXy I ehpw kuI cy fpw Dmbn.

CXnv "aJmw' Fpw hnfn sp.shfn b tmSv X msc ad am Sp sInSw aJmw F t]cn\ne \n p t]m cpp. Rm Fs Ipn m es Hm I fn tev\nsf Xncn p sIm p h cn I bmWv.

F\n v H m shp tm aJm ans Xmgn I pSw tISp hpInS p I bm bn cpp. Am ev \mn GsXmcp hnja kw` h fp m bmepw X ka bv ag In msX _pn ap pI, AXn hjw

aqew sh smw Dm IpI, Irjn \miw kw` hn pI, in bmb Im Snv ac adn p ho gpI, hkqcn, tImfd XpS nb hym[nI ]c pI, apkvenw In S bn ASn ]n Sn I Dm IpI, Hcp t]n HmSn P\ sf `b s Sp n bm t]mepw Bfp I aJm an\vt\sc Xncnv s\Sp honSpw. Fnv ]ndp ]n dppw. F s\ bmWv \mn _emAv apko _ p I (Zpcn X fpw AXym ln X fpw) Dm Im Xn cn pI? aJm ans Xmgn I pSw tISp h nv CXp h

sc bXv \m ntbm?bmsXmcp hnizmk Imcy fpw Icp n Sn m Fs ]np a\

n tev IS p I b dnb aX kw _ amb BZys Adn hm WnXv.aJm ans \me Xn cp Ifpw `wKn bmbn kqn p Ibpw BZ cn m cm [np Ibpw sNbvXmte PohnXw kpc n Xhpw kp`n hp am bn ocqFs{X P\w hniz kn n cp Xv. Imew IS p t]mbn. Rm InXmt_mXn ]Tnp. Atm F\nv a\ n em bXv t\sc hncp am bnmWv. Ccw aJm ap Ifpw ih Iq So c sf Ae cn p FSp p Ifpw CSnp \nc n bm am{Xta Cl nepw ]c nepw \apvc bpq. kaq l ns hnizmk [mc W I Xe Ip s\ Bbncp p shv F\nv t_m[y ambn.

Bfl c m ap ]em b\IY ]d n em Wtm \psS hnjbw. Ahn tSv Xs bmWv Rm \nsf sImp t]m Ip Xv. B

Hfn tm n tev Fs \bn hkvXp X Iv, sImp \m fp I fnse Hm I fp sSbpw AXn eqsS hfv h A\p h fp sSbpwHcp ]m e apv. AtX p dnv GI tZi cq]w \nv e`np tmtg Cu IYv A ap m hp I bpq. \nfpw {]Xo np Xv AXp X s bm bn cn p sav Rm Icp Xs.


22/652

25

Hma I fpsS Xocv

F\nv Bdp h bv {]mb ambn. \mp \ Sv {]Imcw Fs Hmp ] n bn emn. As\ Jp B HmXm ]Tnp. ]noSv F

s D] cn ] T\w ]n Zkn tev \on. Fs amXm ]n Xm vae bmfw Fgp Xm\pw hmbn m\pw Adn bp am bn cpp. Fnpw Fs kvIqfn e b n. AXns ImcWw F\n n tmgpw Am XamWv.

Fs ]nXmhv IS m fv AlvaZv I h S m c \m bn cpp. tX bpsS ] s mv hmpw. AXv sh n env shpw. Agp Inbm NIncn Xn sb Spv Ib ]ncnpw. AXv hn bnepw h

n epw Ibns mp t]mbn sam h S mv hnpw. km n I ambn tami a m nXn bp m bn cpp. D bpsS IpSpw_hpw \mn apJy m\ p h cm bn cpp. hym]mcw {ItaWbnp. \jvS n embn. henb IS _m[yX hp s]p. kzp hnv ISw hon. Hcp sXntXmw am{Xw _mn bmbn. AXn\np hcp am\w am{X am bn cpp ]noSv \nXy hr n p amKw.F\nv Hm sh p Imev km nI nXn \ oW

n em bn cpp. D ]v asf {]k hnp. Fm a \mWv Rm.cp t] _mey n Xs acnp. Ghpw HSp hn Fs hnpt]mbXv Xncp h \ ]pcw Pn bn IWn bm ]p cv IpSpw_Xma kam n bn cp tPyjvT Aen Bbn cpp. afpw t]c a fpwFmw Ahn sS X s bmWv. _ \ne \n p t]m cpp.

CsXmcp IpSpw_ IY b tm. AXn \m C{X sbms aXn.Fs kvIqfn ]Tn m Ab n sv ]d tm. apkvenw kap

Zm b n Am ev Cu ]Xnhv s]mXpsh Cm bn cpp. \mnse"Adn hmf' mscv KWn n cp h kvIq ]T \ n\v FXn cm bn cpp. Am es ]mXncm hAfp(aX {] kwKw)Ifn km[m cWtIn cp Hcp \on h en {]m\ ]pXnb Xe apd Adn n cn t XmWv. tItmfq: ""tJmP cm Pm hmb Xp cmt\.., ] ae bm f n tamSn hm\w ]td tWmsc idn \npw Rsf \o ImtW'' Cwo jns Imcyw ]d bp Itb th. ""AXv Im^n c o o fpsS _mk bmWv! Pl anse _mk'' !!

{_nojv km{am Py Xz tm Sp ISp shdppw Aaj hp amWvhnZym ymk _ln jvI c W n\v Blzm\w sNm apkvenw Isft{]cn n sX mWv B[p \nI `mjyw. kzcmPy kvt\l ns


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apIp tSm Zm l cWw! ] am WnXv. ae bmfw amXr m j bt? ]nst AXpw ssIsb m gn Xv? ]Tn cp sXv D] tZ in Xv?Fn \n s\ ZpB C cpv \Sp? D c an m tNmZy ! hnip Jp B \ns Aw P\ sf ]Tn n m Xn cp Xpw sh mc t\m Sp hntcm [ am bn cptm? Ctm Aw ]d bmsX KXy c an s \ne h tm Aw sXnp ]d bp Xpw Btcm SpAaj amWv? D c an. Xmsg ]d bp Hcp D cWn {in mDcw \nv kzbw e`npw.

kpn tIc f ns BNm cy \m bn cpp C.sI. lk apkven

bm. Im]pcns KpcpXpey. iwkp DeabpsS Cfb ktlmZc. hmZ{]Xn hm Z hn Z Kv[. D{K {]`m j I. Cu apkvenbm Hcp]pkvX I sa gp Xn bn pv. t]cv "XlvZo dp CJvhm an XP a XnJp B' . 1982 {]kn o I cn Cu ]pkvX I nse hnjbw JpB XPa ldmw! kpn I fpsS Xs Hcp henb t\Xm hmb Iq\mSv sI.hn. apl Zv apkvenbm Hcp Jp B ]cn mj ]pd ndn. in bmbn Cu ]pkvX I n AXv hnain s n pv. Cu

]pkvX I n \npw lk apkvenbm cpsS Hcp hmNIw Chn sS]Imw.

""Fs DkvXm Z m c Sw ]gb Ben ao Jp B hmp I DZm l c W ambn hcp tm AXns hn[n hnh cn p X cn I b msXAw ]d bm dn. tNmZn m Xs Aw ]d b cpXv, ]ng pt]mIpw Fv D] tZ in p h cm bn cpp.'' (t]Pv 34)

aX kvt\ lhpw cmPy kvt\ lhpw ]c kv]c ]qc I fm sWv

A s ]WvUn X m a\ n em n bn cp pthm? {_nojvhntcm[w, DXv Xs ]d bm thp thm f apv. ]ns n\vAk Xyw ]dp cmPy kvt\lw hnf pp. aX kvt\ l ap m bn cpp sh n aXw bYm hn[n ]Tn n p am bn cp tm. ]s, AXvapSn A] cn jvIr X amb Hmp ]p c Iv ]Icw B[p \nIaZvdkm k{ Zmbw sImp h cm Ckvem anI ]WvUn X m {ian tm AXn s\ Xn cn PnlmZv hnfn apkven bm v aX kvt\ l

ap sv hmZn m Akm am\y sXmen n Xs thn hcpw!Hcp Imepw em XPv A ep _\o\m

aZvdk _n bXA aq\m

Adn hm f C_v\p o anb apImew


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Hma I fpsS Xocv

fem e s hnv ]mInb Imew

Pl ans BJn dnse "ao' amw

aZvd k bpsS BJndv Pl am.aZvdk F ]Z nse BZy A c amb "aow' Pl ans (\c

Iw) Ah km\ A c am b Xn \m aZvd k bn te p bm{X \c In te m Ipp Fv CuW n, `n km { ambn ]mSn P\

sf kmK n \n I m {ian hv aXkvt\l ap m bn cp

pthm? Ime ns Iqew Ip n sbm gp n Ah sXn hoWp.

Bbn c W n\v aZvd k I \S p alm {]m \ amWv X fp

tS sXv apkven bm Ctm hon f p I bmWv! aZvdkm Aym ] I cpsS kwm\ kt f\w Xs Ah \Sn. am kzmK Xmlw Xs. ]ptcm K a \ A`n \ \o b hp amWv. ]s,

kzmKXw sNm\pw A`n \ n m\pw hI bn Xm\pw. ImcWw in

pw _nZv Apw Jpdm m p I fp amWv Cu aZvd k I fn eqsS ]np

a\ p I fn tev Xn b p Xv!

mv t_mUn tNmv sImv Jp B hmp I Fgp Xptm tNmvs]mSn Xmsg hogpw, AXn Nhn n bm ]m] amWv F

v P\ sf ]dp t]Sn n n cpp. Jp Bs Aw tNmZn

cpXv; ] d b cp Xv ; ]Tn cpXv; ]ng p t]mIpw. P\ sf Ah `oj Wn

s Spn. Fsmcp aX kvt\lw!

]mhw apkvenw P\X! Adn hm f m cmb apkven bm hnf n b

Xv cpNn tbmsS ASn np. kvIqfn t]mbn. `mj Ifpw ]Tn n

. ]Tn sXms shdpw ame aueo Zp Ifpw dmo _p Ifpw Jnmp Ifpw am{Xw! alm qcn ] n\pw _nkvanbpsS Aw t]mepw

Adn bn. \qdp iX am \ n\pw aplvbn o ame a\x ]m T am bn cp pXm\pw. CXm bn cpp ]WvUn X m cpsS aX kvt\lw! cmPy kvt\

lw! km{am PyXz hntcm[w!!!

""a\p jyv thn \ntbm Kn s Da kap Zm b amWv \n

'' Fv Amlp Jp B \n eqsS Adn bn Hcp hninjvS kaq l

s Zpbmhpw BJndhpw \jvSs v temInmhiyanm Hcp]nm hK ambn A[ ] Xn n Xv ]WvUn X m scv hon f nb

Cu ]p tcm ln X m cm bn cpp.

Imew amdn. tImehpw Ipsd sbms amdn. Fm a\ n


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Hma I fpsS Xocv

Dudn q Snb Idpv \on bn n. Imew \on b tm hne Iq SnbIdpv Nmbw sImv IqSp X AXv hnIr X amn. apkvenw kv{XoI

fpsS ]n {]th i \ n s\ Xn cn Xe m\ \K cn bn amv \Sm Cm epw Chv ss[cy ap mbtm. Fgp Xnbpw {]kwKnpw a\ nse Idp n\v Ah In Iqn.

CS nsS Rm hgn am dp pv. kmc an. Fmw Adn tb Xpwa\ n em t Xpw Xs. Ccp ns ImTn\yw A\p hn p tm gt {]Im i ns alXzw t_m[y amIq.

Fs kvIqfn Ab m Xn cp Xv Cu aqV hnizm k ns

ASn m \ n em bn cpp Fv ]d bpI h. ImcWw, Fs amXm]n Xm ae bmfw ]Tn h cm bn cp tm. Fs A\p Ps\ kvIqfne b n pv. tPymjvT mpw AXym hiyw ae bmfw Adn bp am bncpp. AXp sImv ae bmf hntcm[w Fs IpSpw _ n Imcyambn thcq n bn cp n Fv a\ n embn. thsd Imc W sa m bn cpp shv F\nv icn dn bn.

As\ Rm ]n Zknse D] cn ] T \ n Hcp In bmbn.

shfn b tmSv ac m cn ]n bn emWv InXm t_m Xn bXv. Kpcp \mY m Bscms, Fhn S p Im Fsmpw icnv Hm bn.XmW ]m Sv apl Zv apkvenbm, Xm c apl Zv apkvenbm,Xd bn Ipp Ipn apkvenbm Fn h Kpcp \m Y m cn NnecmWv. ]pdw tZip \npw h DkvXm Z mcpw Dm bn cpp.

XmW ]m Sv apkvenbm cpsS injy Xz n Ign bp Imew.

hbv ]Xn \mtem, ]Xn \tm Bbn cnpw. a\v Hv ]nSHcp kw` h ap mbn. hoSp I fn DkvXmZv t]mbn JpXv_n v dmo_v F "Bcm [ \m Iw Ign pI' ]Xn hm bn cpp. Fm bnSpw CXv km[m c W bmWv. Cu dmo _ns aptm Sn bmbn Hcp\a kvIm c apv. ]{v dIv A m WXv. ssiJv aplvbn o A_vZp JmZn Poem\n AhI fpsS s]mcpw Bin p sIm m WnXv._KvZm Zn Amw \qm n Pohn alm ]WvUn X\pw `\pw

Hcp henb aX ]T\ tI{ ns (Zkv) Xe h \p am bn cpp ssiJvPoem\n. At\Iw {K cNn n pv. Ckvem ans sshm\nI hfpw cpw Xs PohnXw An alm {]Xn m imen bm bn cpp ssiJv. acn p t]mb Cu alm \ hI fpsS cbpws]mcp hpw e`n W sa p Bi bmWv Cu dmo _ns t{]c


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Hma I fpsS Xocv

I in. ssiJn t\mSv t\cnp {]m\ dmo _nse Hcp apJyC\ amWv.

GsXmcp C_m Z nepw CJvemkv iXz m Wtm. \njvI f ambDtiyw D] m [n bm pI F XmWv CJvemkv. Am lp hns s]mcp hpw {]Xn ehpw am{Xw Bin p I bmWv CJvem kns Igv.ta] d ]{v dIv Av \a kvImcw Cu XX z n\v hncp amWv. ImcWw {]hm N I \n \npw Cs\ Hcp \a kvImcw amXrI bn. Am lp hns {]Xn ew B{K lnp sNp GsXmcp Ihpw {]hm N I \n \npw \S ] Sn bmtbm, D] tZi \ntZ itam au

\m \p hmZw aptJ \tbm Ncy bmbn e`n n cn Ww. CX msX \nn s Sp h sbmw _nZv A p I fmWv (]pXnb BNm c ).

""{]hm N I \n \nv Da amXr I bpv, Am lp hn s\bpw Ay Zn \ sbpw B{K ln p h\v'' FmWv Jp B Adnbn p Xv. Atm Bsc nepw sIn bp m nb Bcm [ \m Isf hmcn p W cp Xv D a a sv am{X a, {]hm N I XzsAwKo I cn m kz`m h hp amWv.

C{X sbmpw KmV ambn Av Rm ]Tn n n. Ipsd \m InXm t_m Xn bm Ccw Imcy sf p dnv hnhcw e`n m km[yX bn. Fnepw J_n Hsc cn n ! CJvem kn\v \nc m Hch bm Wtm Cu ]{v dIv Av \a kvIm c n \p Xv Fsmcp tXm. ]pdv ]d bm ss[cy an. tNmZn m Xt S hpan. N sN m Hcp ]gp Xp an. BsI `bw. DkvXmZv Xs t\Xr Xzw hln p Hcp I n kwibw {]I Sn n p Itbm? ! AXv A\m h iyhpw Kpcp Xz t Sp am Int?

kwibw a\ n Xs HXpn. Ipsd Ime n\p tijw CXn\v adp ]Sn Inn. kXy k qw Fv apkvenbm DZvtLm jnp i]n s ]mn ""BtIv Rm sNmIn BIpwRms\ tm h'' Fsmcp hcn bpv. k \pw k i \pamb Am lp hn t Xm Wtm "Ip ^ b q' (Dm I pI Fv

I]n p tm AXp m Ipp) F Ignhv. Cu Ignhv ssiJn \ps mWv ChnsS ]d bp Xv. "em A\ Cm AX' Fv dmo_n epw ImWmw. Rm\pw \obpw Hp Xs Fm Wn Xns kmcw.IS s Sp AssZz X hm Z am WnXv. Atm ta] d \a kvImc n\v Fm sWmcp Xc tSv! CXmWv apkvenbm fpsS aXw!


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apv Hcp henb apkvenbm Dm bn cpp. Xncp hn Xmw Iq kztZin. Im\w ]Xn A_vZpJm Zn apkvenbm. kpn I fn Ghpw

{]kn \pw hmKvhn em k m P\ {i Gsd ]nSn p ] n b h \p ambn cpp ]Xn apkvenbm. ""aplvbn o ame kXy k q a s n Jp B\pw kXy k q a'' F AXn `b chpw [nm c]q hp amb Ip^vcn ns hmZw b te i at\y \n tmNw ]cs {]Jym ]n m [mjvSyw {]I Sn n a\p jy! [mcmfw {]kwK tPp I fn Cu hmZ ap bn hlm _n Isf Cu apkvenbmhmZ {] Xn hm Z n\v shp hn fn n pv. hni Z hn hcw hgnsb BImw.

asmcp kw`hw. shfn b tmSv ]n Zknse ]T \ Imew. ]m\mbn pfw A_vZp d lvam apkvenbm cpsS hon d_o D A amkw 12mw cmhn\v aueoZv Dmbn. apkvenbm fn {]ikvX ]WvUn X \m bn cpp ]m\m bn pfw apkvenbm. km[m c W bmbn apkvenbm ap h sc smv Zpcm Nm c \S npw. FnvAh cn \npw Xobpw ssIa Spw HXp emWv ]Xnhv. Cu ]Xnhn\v Hc ] hm Z am bn cpp A_vZp d lvam apkvenbm. Rm Am

ev ]e {]mhiyw ChnsS aueq Zn `mK m m bn pv. aueo ZnAt l ns k{ Zmbw \mp \ S n \npw hyXy kvX am bn cpp. t\cs CimAv \a kvImcw \Spw. Fm hpw `Ww\Ipw. tijw aueqZv ]mcm bWw XpSpw. \mn sems aueoZn\p tij amWv `Ww hnf m dp Xv.

\_nbpsS t]cn ]e PmXn aueo Zp I fpv. Hmtcmpw amdnamdn HmXpw. As\ kabw ZoLn npw. \_nsb {]k hnp F

p ]d b s Sp kp_vln bpsS Aev]w apv hsc Hmv \on Fnpw. Fnv Fm hcpw Fgp tv \nv "AivdJ' sNmpw. tijw ZpB Ccv ]ncnbpw. Chn sSbpw Fs a\ n Hcp tX.abpw \psS \mSp ambn cc aWn q kab hyXym k ap sv Rm tIn pv. Atm \_nsb {]k hn ka b sa W san kqtcym Z b n\p tijw ]nsbpw Ipsd kabw Ign bWw.Atm Cu Ai dJ sNm bYm k a b tm \S p Xv.Cu kwibw Rm kl ]m Tn I tfmSv ]dp. ""]lbm, an.aqcv sNp Xn\v \ Xw ]d bm ]mSptm?'' CXm bn cpp Ah cpsS {]Xn I cWw. Rm ]dp: ""a\ n semcp kwi b apmbn, \n tfm SXv kzIm cy n ]dp. A{X am{Xw.''


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31

Hma I fpsS Xocv

kwi b Hn\p ]ndsI asm mbn hp sIm n cn p IbmWv.

^Xvlp apCu HmXp Imew. ssk\p o aJvZq ans {Kam WXv. \psS \mn im^nCu aZvl _p Im {]mam Wn I ambnIcp Xp Hcp I imkv{X {Kw. ASp Imev ae bm f nCXn\p ]cn mj Dmn. ]cn m jv t]cv sImSp Xv, "CkvemwaX \nb a kw lnX' Fm bn cpp. hfsc AXncv Ihn n emWv{]km [ I sNbvXXv. "im^nCu aZvl_v \nba kwlnX' FXmWv bmYmyw. ImcWw Ckvem anI \nb a kw ln Xv hncp

amb ]e Xpw CXn epv. Aap kvenw In S bn Ckvem ans\ hnIe ambn [cn m Cu t]cv sh CS bmpw. Hcp DZm l cWw]dbmw. mcyv tcmKw hm NnIn n m m hn\v _m[y Xbn t]m! mcy bpsS amXm ]n Xm Ahsf Iqn sm p t]mbnth NnIn \Sn kpJ s Spn `m hn\v D] tbm Kn mX hw Xncn t]n W sa mWv ^Xvlp apCu \nse hn[n!\mWw sI, acym Z bn m h am\w ! Hcp Aapkvenw CXp hmbn

m Abm fpsS a\ n hcp [mcW Fsv Duln m atm.Ckvemw aX \nb a kw lnX Ft Ch t]cn n cn p Xv. GsXmw \nev Ckvem ans\ t{Zmln m Ign bptam, AsXms AIp h Xs thp thmfw sNp pv. Rm Cu {KwHmXp Imev Hcm i b p gw a\ n apgn. \a kvIm c n\npw kemw ]d m Camw m\w hnv Fgp t AXn ]pWy am sWv ]d bp `mKw DkvXmZv sNmn p. Ipdp Ign

tm \a kvImc ka b ambn. Camw DkvXmZv Xs. kemw ]dtijw \mn se mSpw kpn ]n I fn Ip h cp Xp t]mseCam amb Fs DkvXmZpw sNbvXp. Atlw ]IpXn Xncn n cpp.Dds ZpB Ccp. CS nsS izmk X Sw sImtm atm \npw. Atm ap h Dds Bao Fp sNmpw!

Rm BsI t_Pm dmbn. Ipdv apt kemw ]d m CamwXm\w hnp am d W sav DkvXmZv Xs HmXn ]Tn n Xv! AXvNqSm dp Xn\p apv Atlw Cs\ ]c ky ambn FXncv sNpItbm! am{X a, Cu InXm _n Cs\ hn[n D Imcyw DkvXmZn\v apv Xs Adn bp Xm Wtm. ]s, DkvXm Z m scmw ]Tn Xn\pw ]Tn n p Xn\pw FXn cm Wtm {]hn p Xv? CsX


29/652

32

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smc{Iaw?

kl ]m Tn I tfmSv Rm CtX p dnv tNmZnp. Atmgpw adp ]Sn

ap t Xp Xs. ]lbm an! CXv Fs Hcp kwi b at Fp Rm ]dp. Atm Ah scs `b s Spn. CsXmshlm _n I fpsS Ipcp w sI tNmZy fmWv. A s\ sb nAh cm Wtm t\amK n. am{X a, kemw honb tijw AhcpsS Camw Fgp tp amdp Xns\ \ in bmbn Bt ]np Ibpw sNpp. CsX n\v? D c an. a\v IqSp X Akz ambn. ]Tn p Xpw ]Tn n p h BN cn p Xpw Xn

Hcp _ hp an. A s\ bm sW n HmXn tbmXn Imew Ign n sn\v? aXw ]Tn p Xv CXn \mtWm? cm] I Nn Xs. DkvXmZn t\mSv Xs tNmZnv Hcp hnj b n se nepw kwib \nhm cWwhcp Ww. Adn hns Zmlw `bs Iogvs Sp p I bm bn cpp.hfsc Btem Nnv tNmZn m Hcp hnjbw sXc s Spp.

As\ Hcp Znhkw "DkvXmtZ' _lp am \ ]qw hnfnp. ""aplvbn o ssiJns\ hnfnp tXSp Ibpw ssiJn\v t\ bm p Xpw

\ icn sh p p tm. Fm Kpcp hm bq c s\ hnfn p Xpw t\ bm p Xpw FXnpp. Fm Wn Xns hyXymkw?''DkvXmZv tIm] tmsS Ipsd No ]dp. Rm hn\ b ]qw]dp. Rm tNmZn Xv Ahn S tv CjvS s n sv a\ n embn. ]s, Fs kwibw Xon. hXpw ]d p X m henb D] Im c amWv.

DkvXmZv tZjy tmsS ]dp. ""FSm lapt! aplvbn ossiJv Am lp hn\v {]nb s h \m sWpw Kpcp hm bq c shdp s h \m sWpw \n\ dn p IqtS''? DSs\ Rm tNmZnp:""Am lp hn\v {]nb s h tcmSv \app tXSmw. CXm Wt \psSakv Ae. Fn \{km Wn I Cukm \ _nsb hnfnp tXSp Xv\ sf n\v FXnWw?''

DkvXmZv tZjyw sImv hnd p I bmWv. ""FSm Ipcp w sI h

t\ \o C{X sNdp nte Xe Xn cn p t]m btm'' Fv Bt{Iminp. Xe Xn cn X. Xncn p t]mb Xe t\sc bmbn hcn I bmWvFv ]d bm a\ n hp. ]s, t{Im[w \nd B apJwIv t]Snv hndp Rm ]nhmn. Hcp ] c am at Rm]d Xv? ]Icw Inn bXv im]tIm]t{Im[ fpw!


30/652

33

Hma I fpsS Xocv

Xncp h \ ]pcw Pn bns] hma \ ]p cv, Bdp ssa Ingp ]pen m d bn 21 hbv {]mb n Hcp \_n Zn\ kt f \

n Rm Hcp {]kw KI \m tI n hp. Hcp \n_ kml N cyn em bn cpp AXv. B {]kw K amWv ]mXn cm hns bma ]nnp `bm \ I amb Iqcn cp n GI \mbn IpSpw _hpw shSnvHmtSn hXv. {]kw Ks XpSp mb kw` h A dn bptm \mw ChnsS \nsms Hcp ]mSv aptmv t]msb m iz knp h cp mIpw. Rm\pw A s\ bm bn cpp. Fm Cu ASp Im ev Adn Hcp kw`hw Cu Bizm k n\v a ep m

n. A c hn tcm [n I fmb ]gb ]utcm ln Xy n\pw uXn I hn Zym`ym k ns KpW K W {]Ion p Ah cpsS ]pXnb Xeap dbvpw CS bn Zi I fpsS A c ap mbn. ]s, apc SnA hn izm k n\v am ap m bn. Av Rm A\p hn ]oU \ `bm \ I ambn tXmn tbmw. Fm Cm es Nne cpsSA\p h tIv Rm\pw Xcn p t]mbn!

Fs a fn Bdm a ap_m dIv CsX gp Xp tm A_qZ_n

bnse knhn tImS Xn bn DtZym K \mWv. 93 Unkw _ dn Ah \mn h tm ]d Hcp kw`hw Fs AXy [nIw thZ \n

n p Ibpw Ap X s Sp p Ibpw sNbvXp. AX dn bp tm \nfpw Cu thZ \ I fn ]p tN cm Xn cn p I bn. a\p jyXzw \in m

h cn AXp mIpw.

ap_m d n t\m sSmv A_q Z _n bn Xma khpw \ khp ap m bn cp Hcp bphmhv. ae pdw Pn m c. ISp kpn

IpSpw _ nse AwKw. Im ]pcw apkvenbm cpsS injy \m bn cpp.hnhm ln X. ]eXpw tIv ]Tn m\pw Nnn m\pw A_q Z _n bn

se nb tijw kzX{ kml N cy ap m b tm B bphm hns

a\ ns\ s]mXn n cp Jpdm m ns Ccpv Ipsd si bmbn\on. Xulo Zns shfnw AXn ISp. Abm \mn tevhcm ASp tm apPm lnZv kplr p fpsS kw \mne`n W sav Binp. A_q Z_n bn ep Ckvemlo kplr p fn eqsS ]cn N b ap mn. As\ Ctlw \mn se ntbmF dn bm Ah Hp cp XhW hon At\z jnp sNp.hon sN sNdp m apPm lnZp {]m\ {]h I cm sWv]nXmhv Xncn dn tXmsS kwi bhpw thh em Xn bp ambn. \psS


31/652

34

Hma I fpsS Xocv

kplrv hon sen. ]nXmhv aIs\ cl ky ambn hon p Ibpw

sNbvXp. XuloZp kw_ amb Nne eLp te J Ifpw Imk p Ifpw

apw _mKn \npw Is Spp. AtXmsS B a\p jys ka \nesXn. aIs\ {Iqc ambn anp. Abm kXyw Xpdp ]d tXm

sS a\w Cc np. ]nXmhpw _p fpw tNp ]nSn p sIn Po

n enp. tImgn tmSv amhq tdmUn ep Im ]p c ns akv

sImm c n tev sImp t]mbn. t\cs _ sv kabw \n

bn n p t]mm bn cpp AXv. hgn \osf CS nsS ]pXn b Xn

\npw ]nm dm I]n epw hnk Xn p tm an epw XpS

p. As\ aI kn sen. alm apkvenbm Chsc Imn cnp p m bn cpp. bphm hns\ tNmZyw sNbvXp. `oj Wn s Spn.

Xs Xulo Zn ep hnizmkw Abm apkvenbm cpsS apn \n

tmNw shfn s Spn. bphmhv Nne tNmZy apkvenbm cpsS

t\pw hn tm tZjyw sImv {`m \mb ]nXmhv Ahn sS bnv

aIs\ Xn. Atm Rm Ch t\mSv X\nsb kwkm cnmw Fv

ap kv en bm ]dp ap hsc apdn bn \nsm gn hmn. X{ ]q

w D] tZ in p. KpWa n sv a\ n em b tm `oj Wn s Spn.Xulo Zns {]` bm Xnf nb B bph lrZbw "AlZv!' F _n

em ens a{ [z \n I tIn cnmw. Abm ]dp: F\n s

s nepw A] ISw kw` hn m apkven bm cm bn cnpw D c hmZ n.

ChnsS \npw c s m BZys Fs tPmen AXm bn cnpw.

A tm alm apkvenbm cpsS sskn fn \nv hoW Nncn Rm

Duln pp. ASn b n cm h Imev tImgn tmSv Ipn n d bn

\S {]kn hpw KpW k q hp amb hmZ{]Xn hmZ thZn bnCu apkvenbm Hcp Imc W hp an msX CS nsS Nncn p sIm n cp tm {]Kiqc \mb F.]n. A_vZp JmZn auehn, apkv enbm cpsS Xev kt`m Nn X amb Hcp Ingpv sImSpp. ""ssk nfn \nv hoW Nncn.'' hfn Nncn, Nnb Nncn Fsms {]m tZinI amb \mS ssien I fp tm. ]s, F.]nbpsS Cu {] tbmKw ]noSv {]mkw Kn Icpw Fgp p Imcpw ]Ip Hcp ckn Issien bmbn `hnp.

apkvenbm Xs sskn Nncn bp ambn apdnv ]pdv Imp\n ]nXm hn s\bpw _p sfbpw hnfnp. im ambn D] tZ inp. \n t_Pm dm tI. Ah icn bm bn smpw. apkvenbm


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35

Hma I fpsS Xocv

Imcy ambn a{n qXn aIs _emAv apkzo _ n\v ASw \Inbn cn p sa Bizm k n Ah s\bpw sImv aSn. hgn aty

IqsS bp h cpsS ASw ]d n en \npw bphmhv A] ISw aW dnp. aS hnk bp Xs ]mkvt]mpw Snpw \in n

emWv Ch cpsS m. Atm Ah\v Hcp X{w tXmn. hgn bn em

Wv Abm fpsS `mcym Krlw. AXym h iy ambn Ahn sS sbm n d

Ww, \msf cmhnse hon tev Fn smmw Fv A\p \ b n ]dp. A\p hmZw hmn hn bn \nn dn. DS Xs

asmcp SmIvkn Imdn Ah cpsS Ip sh nv AXn thKw hon se

n ]mkvt]mpw Sn p sa Spv `mcym Kr l n tev ]mem b\wsNbvXp. ]nXmhpw Iqcpw CS s hn sStbm Xn kmh [m\w hon

sen s]n ]cn tim [n tm gmWv Aafn ]n sbv a\ n em bXv.

bphmhv `mcy ho n IqSn Ah [nv tijw K^n tev aS p Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahn sS sb nb tij amWv X\n t ]oU \ ns

IY kplr p tfmSv ]d Xv. am{X a, kzw ssI S bn A

tlw Cu kw`hw hni Z ambn F\nv Fgp Xp Ibpw sNbvXp. Fgp

Xm \p ]cn N b p dhpw `mjm ] c amb {]bm k fpw B \oIn {]I S am bn cpp. AXp sIm mWv kw` h ns kwn

]vX cq]w am{Xw Rm ChnsS Ipdn Xv. ]q hnizm kn IpwBZy Ime Ckvemlo {]h Ipw Gt n h {Iqc amb

a \ ap d Ifpw {]Xn Imc at\m K Xnbpw \nc h[n am v hnt[ b

amb Cu ]ptcm K a \ Im epw \mn \S am Sp pv. XymK ns

amp c k` sf AXn Po hn B kXy hn izm knv, Am lp

th ! Cl nepw ]c nepw A\p {Klw \tI Wta. kzKw Atl n\v HuZm cy ambn \Ip Ibpw sNt Wta!

shfn b tmSv P\np hfv Ahn sS s ]T\w \S n bncp Rm Adp ]Xv hjw apv tIc f ns sXt b v Hcp

{]kw K I \mbn Fn b sX s\ Fv Nne sc nepw Btem Nn m

hI bpv. am{X a, IpSpw_w Dt] nv HmSn Fm Wtm Rm ]d Xv. ]pen m d bn IpSpw _tam?!

bm{Xm kuI cy fpsS Zue yw. bmYm n Xn IX b psS aq

`m h ap Imew. Cy {_nojv B[n ] Xy n. Xncp hn Xmw Iq

CXn s] Sm kzX{ cmPyw. \mp{]am Wn Iv Fsv {IqcX bpw {]hn m kzm[o \ ap kml Ncyw. kap Zm bs Zpcm


33/652

36

Hma I fpsS Xocv

Nm c s]mXn p sh n cn pp. Ccw {]Xn Iqe kml N cyn Hcp ] aueoZv tbmK n lmP cmbn AXn s\ Xn cn

{]kw Kn p Itbm? kzm`m hn I amb i Xs.]s, AsXmcp bYm kw` h amWv. F\n n Xn\v Al Xbn s Xpw icn bmWv. ]ns Fs\ Ahn sS sbn Fs?]dbmw. Fs Hm I tfm sSmv \nfpw Ipdv ]nd tImv hcWw.

\mb m jvT s IkvXq cn bmn amp al mb Hcp sImpkwkvI cW ime bn Rm sNp s]p. Pohn X n CtmfwF\nv ssIh \ I fn shv Ghpw al c ambn Cpw Rm

Icp Xp B sImp kw kv I c W im e bnse _w hmp IsImv hc m Ign bp X. B aln Xm e b n Rm Fns Sm hgn sX fn Xv IpSpw_w shfn b tmSv \npw ta ]dt S t v Xmakw amn bXv aqe amWv. AXnpw Hcp X ImcWapmbn.

F\nv cv Am h m cp m bn cpp. cmfpw anI apkvenbm . apl Zv apkvenbmcpw A_q _ apkvenbmcpw. 1921se

ae _m el fv apv Xs Ccp hcpw IWn bm ]p c tv t]mbn.Jo_pw apZcn kp am cp ambn tPmen t\mm. Ah cpsS Kpcp \mY Xm c Ipymap apkvenbm Ab Xm bn cpp. ae _m elfp tijw ]noSv \mn tev aSn hcm Dmlw \jvS sp.{_nojv ]mfw {]th in m CSw tXSn ae _m dn \npw A`bmn I fmbn [mcmfw t] t]mbn sm n cpp. CXp I tmAm h m Xmakw IWn bm ]p cv Dd np. Bbn Sv Ah cpsSamXm ]n Xm ac W s Xn \m AXn\v IqSp X kuI cy hp ambn. cp t]cpw B \mp Imv {]nb s h cmbn Ign n cpp.Ah AhnsS hnhm ln X cmbn. Xncp hn Xmw IqIm cmbn Fv kmcw.Fnepw CS nsS \mn hv IpSpw_ _w ]pen bn cpp.

F\nv {]mbw ]Xn \mdp Ignp. _mmv {]tXyI tPmenHp an. ktlm Z cn I tfbpw acp a tfbpw klm bn m Am h

m CSv hcp am bn cpp. Ah hm Xncn p t]m Ipw hsc IpSpw_ fn s]cp m fmWv. Ah cn cp hcpw D tbmSpw _m tbmSpwkwkm cnp. Xmakw IWn bm ]p c tv amm Xocp am \np. shfnb tm Sp hoSpw ehpw hnv Atmv t]mbn. Acw Imcy fn Hc n {]mbw ]d bm F\nv Av Al X bn. amXm ]n Xm


34/652

37

Hma I fpsS Xocv

Xocp am \n Xv AwKo I cn p Itb \nhr n bpq. Iptd Ignp Imcy t_m [ ns {]mb am b tm Cu am n F\nv

tJZw tXmn. aX kvt\ l a Cu am ns Imc W sav t_m[yambn. aX kvt\ ln Iv hf q dp av ae _m Xs bm sWv]d bp tm Ftm Smcpw ]cn hn cpXv. A\p h t_m[y amb HcpImcyw adbn msX ]d p sh t bpq. Rm amXm ]n Xm fpsSA\p hmZw hmn ae _m dn tev Xs t]mbn. ]T \ n \mbn Xm\q, ]c \ mSn, Ipa c \ q, tIm XpSn ]e tI{ fn epap ]n Zkp I fn Rm ]Tn n pv. CSbvv hon hp

t]mIpw.shq _mJn bmp kzmen lmv F {]kn amb tImtf Pn

tNp ]Tn m ]ecpw Am ev Fs t{]cn np. Hcn da fm\v apv Zkv \nn b tm sh q cn t]mI W sa Bi bn Rm hon sNp. ]t, IpSpw _ nse Zpcn X ]qamb nXn I tm AXv thsv shp. AhnsS Hcp aZvd kbn Aym ] I \mbn. ]t, a\v Fs AhnsS XpS cm A\p

h Zn n. Adn hn \p Zmlw Fs Ae n sm n cpp. Ipdv \mv tijw A\p P skbv Zns\ AhnsS ]I c amn Rm hopwew hnp.

A\p P skbv Zn s\ p dnv Hmp tm Rm hnIm cm [o \\m Ipp. \nv Hcp ]s Xm] cy ap m Ip I bn s nepw Ahs\ kvacn p sImv cp hcn Fgp XmsX Fs XqenI aptmpt]mIp n. tImgn tmSv ]mfbw ]n bn 80Ifn Ipsd Imew

Cam ambn tPmen t\m n bn cp \ov saen skbv Zv aue hnsb\n fn Nne sc nepw In cnpw. Hmp p mIpw. tIc f ns \m\m `mK fn \npw tImgn tm s p apkvenw I B]n bn Hcp t\ c sa nepw Pam A n\v ]s Sp n cnpw. \Kcay n \mep \n e I fn Dbp \np ]mfbw aplvbn oakvPnZv Ckvemln {]m \ ns A`n am\ Nn amWv.

hfsc kuay\pw im io e \p am bn cpp skbv Zv. Bh iy n\vInXm t_m Xn bn pv. kvIqfnepw AXym hiyw ]Tnp. {]kw K I \mbn cp n. Fgp p Im c \p a. Hcp HXp nb {]IrXw. Fnepw \aph lvln Zm bn cpp. Fs ]np Sv kXy ho Yn bn tev hcn Ibm Wp m bXv. ITn\ kpn bm bn cp Am h A_q _


35/652

38

Hma I fpsS Xocv

apkvenbm cpsS aI sf bmWv skbv Zv hnhmlw sNbvXXv. apl Zv

apkvenbm cpsS aIsf ASpv \ncym X \mb Fs tPyjvT Aen

bpw hnhmlw sNbvXp. IWn bm ]p c t p IpSn tb amWv Cu_ v ImcWw. Am h Fsbpw t\m an n cp p sh n

epw Rm\ Xn \npw X{ ]qw Hgnp.

1990 Pq amk n em sW mWv Hm. Rm bp.F.Cbn

Bbn cpp. Hcp Znhkw dmkssJ a bn \psS BZi kplr

p v thn mk p \S p I bm bn cpp. \mn \nsmcp

hnfn. t^m Btcm FSpp. mk n\p tij amWv Iqp Im hnhcw

]d Xv. A\p P tcmKw aqew Kpcp X cm h bn emWv. FsImWm Bi {]I Sn n pp. Hcp \nanjw t]mepw AhnsS \nm F\nv CjvS an m Xmbn. Nnd Ip m bn cp p sh n Fv

shdpsX Rm tamln p t]mbn. A{X henb hnIm c . kp

lr p fpsS ITn\ {ia m cm{Xn Xs Xncp h \ ]p c t

p hnam \ n kov Inn. Ap tImgn tmSv kokv Bbn

n. Xohn amKw \mn sen. tcmKw ITn \ amWv. Iymk hb

n emWv _m[n n cn p Xv. bq\m \nbpw Atem Xn bp sa m ambn Ign bp {X NnIn sNbvXp. ]s, \mp \m nXn tami am

bn. Iymk A[n I ] hpw Ghpw Kpcp X c amb Ah bn se

p tm gm Wtm ]pd tv hnhcw XcnI. HSp hn skbv Zv Fs

hnp t]mbn. hn[n tbmSv a cn m BmWv Ign bpI. alm Im cpWn I \mb dv Fs skbv Zns ]c temIw kpJ I c am s!

]nZkn IgnpIqSpXn\nSbnemWv Rm aebmfw hmbn

m\pw Fgp Xm\pw ioen Xv. Imbw Ip f n \ Spv Iocn mSv tZi

v DaIpn aue hnsb Hcn epw F\nv ad m Ign bn. At

lw Fs kl ]mTn am{X a. Kpcp \m Y \p amWv. ae bmfw ]Tn n

Kpcp. BZyw Ad_nae bm f n Acw FgpXpw. AXns Xm sgae bmf Acw hc p Im Wnpw. As\ A c Hsm

mbn ]dpw Fgp Xnbpw ioenp. {ItaW sImp sImp hmp

I Iqn hm bn p Ibpw Fgp Xp Ibpw sNbvXp. Ip I Fgp Xmioenp. ]{Xw Ipsds hmbn p Xp Sn. As\ ASn sh Sn shv

aptmv ]Xps \Sp \on. sNdnb teJ \ FgpXn. eLp

te J I Hmtcm mbn {]kn o I cnp. ]pkvX I Xm dmn.{]q^vdo Unv ]Tnp. amkn I bpsS ]n j dmbn. ]{Xm [n ] cmbn.


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Hma I fpsS Xocv

As\ t\cs ]d ]n.kn. IS ep n sb tm ep mjm \n ]p

Wcpw aX \n tj [n I fp am b h cp ambn Fgp p Ifpw kwhm Z fpw

\S t n hp. CsXmpw Fs Ign hmbn Hcn epw tXmn bnn. Am lp hns A\p {Klw! Ahs ImcpWyw! Amlp a\

n\v \Inb ss[cyhpw Bfl hn izm khpw \nanw Rm Azm

\np. kZv^ew e`np. k kvXp Xn bp sSbpw {]iw k I fp sSbpwDS b h dm Ipp! dn\v k kvXp Xnbpw!

Fs DkvXmZpw Bfl kplr p amb Da Ipn auehn Cu tem

Iw hnp t]mbn. Amlp At l n\p s]mdp p sIm Sp p Ibpw

IcpW sNmcn bp Ibpw sNs. Atlw kpn bm bn cp p sh nepwAb hp h \m bn cpp. FtmSv Fpw kvt\l n Xs hnp. CSv R kn p am bn cpp. Imbw Ipfw Iocn mSv

Zkn Atlw apZcn km bn cp Imev Hcn Rm AhnsS

sNp. At l ns Bh iy {] Imcw Ipsd Bfp Isf Iqn XPv

hoZv mk v \Sn. lnkv_v HmXpI FmWv AXn\v ]d bmdv. Jp

B HmXp Xn\v Nne \nb a fpw N fp apv. AXv icnpw ]m

en p sImv HmXWw. Cu mn ]s Sp Ipsd injy mF\nv Dm bn cpp. Bscm s sbv icnv Hmn p n.

Ah cn Hcm Imbw Ip fv {][m\ ke^n {]h I \m bn o

p. A_vZp JmZn kmln_v. Hcp F.]n. kvIq amt\ P dm bn

cpp. \nc cw _ s Sp Ibpw Xn ImWp Ibpw Ip IssIam dp Ibpw sNbvXp sIm n cpp. ASp nsS ac W sp. Atl ns aI\pw ke^n {]h I \mWv. Hp cp {]mhiyw

XncqmSv hcn Ibpw ImWp Ibpw Ipsd t\mo kp Ifpw eLp te JIfpw sImp t]m Ip I bp ap mbn. _m bpsS kz`mhw Xs. A_v

ZpJm Zn kmln_pw C s\ bm bn cpp. Fs t\mo kp Ifpw

eLp te J Ifpw sIn sm p t]mIpw. bm{X sNp t S smw

AXv hnX cWw sNpw. k cn p {]t_m [ I! Amlp Atl ns ]c temIw shfn amn sImSp s.

Xncq c mSn bXow Jm \ bpsS amt\ P dmbn Rm Iptd mewtPmen t\m n bn pv. Asm cn Fs kl ]m Tnbpw Kpcp hp

amb DaIpn auehn Fs ImWm hp. Xs aI \p thn F

s smv Hcp ip]mi \S n m \m bn cpp. aI Ad _nvapjn ]co Fgp Xn bn pv. Icp hn apl Zv aue hn tbmSv aI


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40

Hma I fpsS Xocv

\p thn Rm ip]mi ]d b W sa m bn cpp Fs kplr ns B{Klw. XnIpw Ahn ln X amb Imcyw! Rm AXv sNp I

bn sv ]d m \ h \mb Fs kplrv ZpxJnpw. Nne tm ]nW n sbpw hcmw. bYmY n Atm ZpJn X \m bXvRm\m bn cpp. HSp hn hfsc \b ] c ambn \ hmv ]dp Hcphn [ n Rm c sp.

Xm\q (ae pdw Pn) hen b Ip f c ]n Spv Clvbm DDeqw aZvdk. Cs ]e Ad _n tm f Pp I tf m henb \nebn {]hn n cp Zkv. Rm Ipsd \m AhnsS hnZymn

bm bn cpp. ]n cn In Dm bn cp Hcp sIn S n emWv mkv\S n bn cp Xv. {]kn kpn ]WvUn X\pw \ {]kw KI \p ambn cp ]mn Alva ZvIpn apkvenbm Cu ]T \ tI { nsm] I\pw {][m\ Npa X e m c \p am bn cpp. Fp hj tmfwAtlw AhnsS tkh \ a \p jvTnp. ae _m dn ]cs Adn b s{]i kvX \m bn cpp Atlw. tIc f n Xs As {]mamWn I cmb apkvenbm fpsS ap\n c bn \nn cp Hcm.

Atlw hnZymn Iv {]kwK ]cn io e \ n\v GmSvsNbvXn cpp. AhnsS hnZymn kam P ns Iogn \ Sp h ncp {]kwK mk p I fn Rm\pw ]s Sp p am bn cpp. ]{X hm b\pw Atlw kuI cy tas Spn. Cu cp Imcy nepw Xm] cy ap m bn cp F\nv \smcp am\ knI hnIm k n\v CuZkvPohnXw If sam cpn.

hnZymn kam P nse {]kwKN I fnse apJy hnjbwhlm _n k am bn cpp. hlm _n I sf Hcp ]pXnb hn`mKw DS se Spn p spw Ckvem ans\ XIp Ibpw \in n p I bp amWvCh cpsS apJyey sapw ]ecpw DWn sm n cpp. kap Zmb n Xe ap d I fmbn \ne \n p h cp apgp h BNm c pwFXn cm Wo q . ImImc W h m scbpw alm flm sfbpw Huenbm sfbpw ]cn l kn p Ibpw \nn p Ibpw sNp Cu hK

ns m]I t\Xmhv "\PvZnse ssiXzm' Fv Ben ao hn[n sb gp Xnb apl Zv_v\p A_vZp hlm_v F alm ZpjvS\m sWpw kam P nse {]kw K fn eqsS kZm tIp sIm ncpp. hlm_n {]m \ ns tIc f nse Xe h sI.Fw.auehn F t]cn ep Hcm fm sWv Rm Adn n cpp. Dkv


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41

Hma I fpsS Xocv

XmZv Xs Hcn sI.Fw. aue hn bpsS t] ]dp eAv\v(im] {]m\) sNmp Xv Rm tIp.

apl Zv_v\p A_vZp hlm _n s\ p dnv ]d p ] c nbImcy ] \pW bm sWv Nne ]cn tim [ \ I fn \npw F\nv t_m[y ambn. Fp tI mepw ASn hngp p A amb A\pI cW kz`mhw sNdpw apXt F\n p m bn cp n. ]Tn np Imcy v FXn cn Aym ] I {]hn p Xpw kaqls AXn\v t{]cn n p Xpw ]e tmgpw Fs Akz \mn bn cpp. AXp sIm m bn cnmw tIp Xv A s\ Xs

hngp m a\v k Xn n cp n.hlm _n k ns thc d p p Hcp {K s p dnv mn

shp tIp. AXns Im hmb "alm' ]WvUn Xs\ BImiw aps hmgvp Xpw tIp. knZv AlvaZv ssk\o Z lvem Bbn cpp B ]WvUn X. "ap^vXn m n C n _n a' (a bnse im^nCu aZvl _ns ap^vXn) "Ap d dp \n ^n dn Ae hlm_n' F {K amWv hlm _n k ns \s sm Sn m Fm

Imepw kpn apkvenbm D] tbm Kn m dp Xv. kpn I fpsSGhpw BZ c Wo b \mb t\Xm hmbn Cpw Zlvem hmgv s Sppv. ]s, Fp sImtm Zlvems t]cn Pmdtam DdqtkmaueotZm Dm bn! kpn ]mc cy n CsXm c Xn i b amWv.Cu {Kw BZy ambn hmbn tm hlm _n I sf p dnv hfsctami amb ImgvN m SmWv a\ n Dudn q Sn bXv. Ckvem an s\ Xncn Cd n p d s At bw Zpjn hK am Wn h Fp tXm

ntmbn.a\v Cs\ N e am bn sm n cn pp. bYm Adnhv

C\nbpw e`n n n F tXm. sI.Fw. aue hn sb hlm _nq s\ Hp t\cn ImWWw F tamlhpw a\ n samnp.AsXmcp AS m Zml ambn hfp. Fs\ ImWpw? Xncq cm Sn bn t]mIWw. AXn\v A\p hmZw Inp {]iv\ ta bn. tNmZn msX t]mbn hnhcw ]pd m bm IY Ign Xp Xs!

A s\ bn cn s bmWv Hcp hm! Xe t cn bnse apkvenw entd skmsskn F Hcp kwLw sI.Fw. koXn kmln _nst\ Xr Xz n Hcp Jp B ]cn mj A Snv ]pd n d n bn cn pp. sI.Fw. auehn, Fw.kn.kn. A_vZp d lvam auehn, ]n.sI.


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42

Hma I fpsS Xocv

aqk auehn Fo hlm_n t\Xm tNv Xm dm nb ]cn`mj. AXv ]pd p h cm t]mIpp F {]N cWw h tXmsS

Ckvem ans\ XIm \p henb Hcp {ia am W sXv apkvenbm fpsS {]N c Whpw XpSn. Xncq Pam en {]n emWv CXv A SnXv.

F\nv Fs n m Hcp mlw. GXp \n e bnepw Adnhv hn n W sa Zml am Wn Xn\v Imc W am bXv. As\ Rm JpB ]cn m j bpsS Hcp tImn hmn. AXp ambn aZvd k bn hp.Aym ]I hnZymn t`Z at\y kI ecpw tNv Fs ITn \ am

bn iIm cnp. aZvd k bn \npw Fs ]pd m Ah HcpwIqn. Rm icnpw H bmbn. BsI hnj a n embn. kl ]m Tn Ifn \npw D] {Zhw Ak ly ambn. Aym ] I AXn\v XmpwXWepw \In. DkvXmZv ]mn Al ZvIpn apkvenbm en. hon t]mbn cn p I bmWv. Atlw hcm Ah Imncpp.

Rm hfsc Btem Nnp. Hcp X{w {]tbm Kn p t\mmw. en

s n Bbn. Rm ]mn DkvXm Zns hon sNp. At ltmSv ]dp, hlm _n I fpsS Jp B ]cn m j sb p dnv \ ]d Bt ] ]cn tim [np Dd n m\pw IqSp X inbmbn AXn s\ Xnsc {]hn m\pw Dt in mWv Rm Hcp tImn hmn bXv. Ctm Fm hcpw tNv DkvXmZv h bp S Fs ]pd m m Hcp n bn cn p I bmWv. X{w Ipdn p sImp.Atlw Fs Biz kn np. \o t]Sn m, Rm t\mn sm

mw Fp ]dp.

ASp kam P ns tbmKw tNcp I bmWv. F\nv Hcm temN\! Cu ]cn mj hmm Fm h tcbpw t{]cn n Ww. AXn s\p hgn? thsdmcp kq{Xw Hcp n shp. kam P tbm K n Rmkwkm cnp. hlm_n ]cn mj XS b W sav \psS _lp am \ sFm Ben ao fpw ]d n p tm. B Imcy n Ign bp Xv

sN W sav Rm\pw Binp. ]cn m j bpsS tImn Dbn ImWn p sImv Rm ]dp, CXm Hcp tImn XS p sh mF\nv Ignp. IqSp X Ign hn. \n Hmtcm cp cpw IqSp X hmn {]N cWw A n XS bpI. AXmWv \psS ISaFv Rm Icp Xpp. kwKXn tPmdmbn. ]pd m ep m bn.


40/652

43

Hma I fpsS Xocv

Fs kq{Xw ^enp. Bscms tImn hmn F dn bm Rm{ian n. cwKw im am pI, inm \ S ] Sn bn \npw ap \m Ip

I, AXm bn cpp B{Klw. AXv t\Sn.sI.Fw. auehn kmln_ns\ ImWWw. Cu tamlw \mp\m

Gdn hp. Hcp Znhkw Zkn \npw Ftm Hcm hiyw ]dp]pd p t]m Im A\p hmZw hmn. Xncq c m Sn bnse henb PpamAv ]n bpsS ASpv Rm Fn. Xm\q cn shv ]cn N bap Hcp henb apkvenbm B ]n bn Dm bn cpp. t]cv Hmp n. Atlw Fs Ip. hnhcw Xncn. Ifhp ]d bm

Atm tXmn bn. sI.Fw. aue hnsb ImWm h Xm sWv]d tm apkvenbm cn \npw Hcp \o s\Sp hov! Hcn epw t]mI cpXv Fp hnen. ]ngp \in p t]mIpw Fv `b sSpn. KXy c an msX Rm aSn.

icocw aS n sb nepw a\v aptmv Xs. Fs \nb {n m F\nv km[y am Ip n. Ipsd Znh k v tijw Rm \Sp. Xncq c m Sn bn te p hgn bn tev. CSv ]cn N b ap hsc

ImWm Xn cn tW Fm bn cpp tXw. `mKyw! Bscbpw In.e sn. Ingt Am Sn bnse \qdp Ckvemw aZvd k bnFn. ky Ignp. 1941 HSp hn emWv Cu kw`hw FmWv Fs _e amb Hm. amkhpw Xn Xnbpw adp.

AsXmcp ]T\ tI{ am bn cpp. sI.Fw. aue hn bpsS tat\m n emWv. ]pfn kztZin Dss_ Zp aue hn sb bmWv BZywIXv. Atlw aZvd k bnse {][m\ Aym ] I \mWv. Rm kemw ]dp. CsX n s\mcp B\ m cy ambn ]d bpp F tXm \nv Dm tbmw. AsX, Fs bm{Xm \p h fnseAt\Iw B\ m cy fn Hm WnXv. hlm _n Iv kemw ]db cp sX mWv Fs Dd hnizmkw. A s\ bm Wtm ]Tn n n cnp Xv. Rm AXn \npw Cf Ip I bm bn cpp. hlm _n Ip Fs BZys kemw! Fs Npp I hnd pthm? Hmbn. Hm I fn Fspw ambmsX \np kemw! FmCsXmcm\mcyat?

Dss_ Zp aue hn bp ambn Ipsd t\cw kwkm cnp. sI.Fw. auehn kmln_v e pv. Cim \a kvImc tijw aZvd k bnhcpw F tlw ]dp. Iq n AhnsS \S p sIm n cn p


41/652

44

Hma I fpsS Xocv

Hcp ]cn ]m Sn sb p dnpw ]dp. Ipdv Znh k fmbn ChnsS Hcp]cn ]m Sn bpsS ss{S\nv \S pp. kn.]n. Ipp sam bvXo aue

hn (Xr \n), hn.Fw. aplvbn oIpn auehn (B\ a mSv), sI.sI.Fw. Pam ep o auehn (hS Ic), sambvXoIpn auehn (hSIc) Fo \mep ]Wv Un X m amdn amdn {]kw Kn pp. sI.Fw.auehn CsXmw icnv hon p Ibpw Bh iy amb D] tZ i \nt i \Ip Ibpw sNpp.

Fs ktm j cn X amb Ah A c hn Zy sImv {]I Sn n

m NmXp cy an m Xn ZpxJn pp. sI.Fw. auehn kmln _n

s\ t\cn ImWm \p \nan j Fn op I bm bn cppRm. apJm apJw ImWp B A\L \nan js Ipfna bpsS

`mh \ bn Rm ]Sp p bn. kpn IpSpw _ n P\np,aJm ans Xmgn I pSw Ip hfp, dmo_v aueo Zp I fn

]s Spv cpNn I c ambn `pPnp, Zkp I fn InXm t_mXn, hlm

_n Is Xnsc im] hm p I sNmcn bp Kpcp m tcmSpw kl

]m Tn I tfm Sp samw Pohn Rm Fhn sS bm Wn tm Fn s n

cn p Xv? Bsc bmWv BImw tbmsS Imn cn p Xv? FmWv ChnsS Rm tIm t]mIp Xv? Fs a\v In Dcp IpI bmtWm AtXm XWpv L\o hn p I bmtWm? Hpw ]d bm

Ign bp n. hlm _n I fpsS bYm \ne Ipw tIpw a\ n em

m \p Ghpw \smcp k`w ssIh Xn dns\ kvXp

Xnp.

Cim \a kvImc tijw sI.Fw. auehn kmln_v Fn! Fs

`mh \ bn Icp n Sn n cp cq] a Rm IXv. XmSnbpw Xe m

hp an m {Iqc \mb Hcp Im^n dns apJ amWv a\ n \nd n cnp Xv. ]s, \o XmSnbpw Xe m hp ap `n kz cq]w. BIj I amb Kmw`o cy ap apJw. hn\bw, im mhw, kvt\l a kr Wamb t\mw. Rm Ap X sp! AXp hsc Rm mh \ bn Incp cq] m h v t\sc hncpw! Dss_ Zp auehn Fs ]cn

N b s Spn. sImp \m Ip ]cn N b ap kvt\l em f \ tbmsSFs ssI]n Snp. B cwKw Hmp tm sgms Rm Icbpw. Fs Pohn X n\v ]pXnb Ahpw `mhhpw \Inb, At\IwCcp fp I fpsS A X bn \npw Fs shfn n tev B\ bn B ssI Atbm Ky X bmbpw Zp e X sImpw hnd p Fs


42/652

45

Hma I fpsS Xocv

ssI S n t hm ey tmsS ]n n Sn n cp B A\L\nanjw! CsX gp Xp tmgpw B cwKw Fs tImcn cn n pp!

{]mkw KI cmb ]WvUn X mcpw hsn. Fs Ahv ]cnN b s Spn. Ah tcm sSmw B hnm\ kZ n Rm Hcw Kam bn. {]kwKw tIpw ]Tnpw aqp Znhkw AhnsS Ign p Iqn.Ah tcm sSmw Xma knp. `Ww Ignp. aqmw Znhkw `mc hmln I IqSn bn cpp kwkm cn p I bmWv. Iq n ep m bn cpkn.Fv apl Zv am (Xncq c m Sn bnse kn.Fv. apl Zv B vkkv F {]kn o I cW ASn ime bpsS DSa) tNmZnp. Chn

sS Hcp bphm hns\ ImWp tm. Bcm WXv? Rm Xs AXn \pcw ]dp. \msf Hp {]kw Kn p IqtS? ASp tNm Zyw?Rm {] kw K I \. Fnepw {ianmw Rm ]dp.

]ntv Rm {]kwKnp. ""bm, AplZo\ Ba\qJpmlh Xfp \^vkp amJm av enKZn '' F Jp B hN\wHmXn hnh cnp. Hcp In tbbpw X hn j b tfbpw ]cm ainm s]mXp D] tZiw. t{imXm v lrZy am b Xp t]mse. Znh

khpw Ipsdsi FtmSv kwkm cn m D] tZ inp. As\sI.Fw. auehn kmln _ns Biohm Z m Rm Ah cpsSIq n Hcp h \m bn op. B hnm\ kZv F\nv HcpRmp th e bmbn A\p h sp. hnj b sfmpw XmX zn I ambpwASn m \ ] c ambpw ]Tn n cp n. hlm _n I Huen bm fpsSIdm a p I \ntj [n p hcpw J_ dnse tNmtZym c Xn d bp h cp sam s bm sWv Rm [cn n cpp. t\cnp Im

cy tIm\pw tNmZn m\pw N sNm\pw Ah kcw Inn btXmsS AsXms shdpw sXn cn n ep I fm bn cp p shv t_m[y ambn. Ac \qm n\p app \S n cp \pW {]Nm cWw apkvenbm Ctmgpw XpS cp I bmWv.

Ipd p \m AhnsS Ign p Iq Sm Bi. hlm _n I sf p dnvtI sXms b c tZmj fmWv. ]c amw Adn b W atm. Cu

Dtiyw a\ n shp sImv "cnkm e p amd Zo\n' F InXm_v ]Tn n p X cm sI.Fw. auehn kmln _n t\mSv Rm At] np. Jn_ve bpsS Znv a\ n em m \p ]T \ amWv AXns DSw. GXm\pw Znh k sImv AXv ]qn bmmw. Cu hnjb n auehn kmln_v tIc f n {]K \m bn cpp. Fm


43/652

46

Hma I fpsS Xocv

F\n Xn henb Xm] cy an m bn cpp. ]n bp m p tmJn_ve icn s Sp Bh iy amWv F msX Hmtcm Xh Wbpw

\a kvI cn m InXm _n ]d {]Im c sams t\mt Xps hnizmkw F\n n. Rm\nXv ]Tn m B{Klw {]I Sn nXv Ipd p Zn hkw AhnsS Xm\pw hlm _n Isf icn smvASpdnbm\pambncpp.

hnZymnbpw {]kw K I \p ambn Rm AhnsS Ignp. ap\mep {]kw K Icpw {]mbw sImv Ft m aq h cmWv. hnj b t\cs ]Tn dn hcpw. kap Zm b n hp IqSn \ne bp d

n H \ h[n ]p BNm c fn ka {K amb Hcp s]mfn s gpv Bh iy amWv. Jp B \n\pw kp n\pw tbmPn \ne bnhnizm km Nm c ]p\x m ]n p Xn m h iy amb t_m[ h XvIcWw \S p Ibpw thWw. sI.Fw. auehn kmln _ns kmn [yn R Ap t]cpw Imcy ]Tn p Ibpw N sNp Ibpw ]Xn hmbn. Ahn Nm cn X ambn e`n Akp e m h kcw!

hSs ae _m dnse ]uc ap Jy\pw {]apJ [\m Vy\pw kap Zmb

kvt\ln bp am bn cp F.sI. Ipn am bn lmPn bpsS Bh iy {]Imcw sI.Fw. auehn kmln_v {]t_m [ Isc ]cn io en n p I bmbn cpp. CXns apgp h sNe hp Ifpw lmPn km ln_v Gp Ibp mbn. GXm\pw Znh k ]nn tm gmWv CXv F\nv a\n em bXv. auehn kmln_v Xs Hcp Znhkw FtmSv ]d XmWnXv.

\mep {]kw K Isc {]t_m [\ cwK tv Cd p I bmWv. AXnsem cm fmbn \nsbpw FSp m Fs kvt\ln X m ]d bpp.F\npw Xm] cy apv. s]s smcp Znhkw Fs hnfnv auehn kmln_v C{] Imcw ]dp. \ns F Atlw kwt_m [\ sNbvXXv. \n F ]Z amWv Cu sImp ]\p t\sc alm\mb kmXzn I D] tbm Kn Xv. GXp {]mbw Ipd h t\bpw Atlw A s\tb kwt_m [\ sNm dp m bn cp p q shv Rm

]noSv a\ n emn. B hn\bw At l ns kmwkvIm cnI Hu Xy n\v aIpSw Nmp Xm bn cpp. Acw Hcp kwt_m [\v GXp \nepw Rm Al \ s Xp sImv Xs CsX gpXp tm F\nv Al X s {] tbm Kta tNn pq. AtXF\nv km[y amIq.


44/652

47

Hma I fpsS Xocv

sI.Fw. auehn AhI sf p dnv F\nv Adn bm hp Imcy Fgp Xp I bm sW n Hcp henb {Kw AXn \p thn am{X

ambn cNn t n hcpw. AXpw aXn bm Ip sap tXmp n. X mew cp aqp hmN I fn Rm HXpmw. Cu ZoL amb PohnX bm {X bn Hcp ]mSv a\p jysc Rm Ip. ]cn N b sp. ASp nS]gIn. IpSpw_m, kmaqlnI {]apJ, k, `cWm[n]m,hyh km bn Ifpw hym]m cn Ifpw, {]mkw Kn I, Fg p p Im , D tZym Kta [m hn I, CS c m, km[m cW sXmgn em fn I, Zcn {Z kztZipw hntZ i p ambn ]cn N b sp. As\ FmSpw A\p h

! Fm Rm CXp hsc In p Xn shv G hpw \a\p jy Bcm sWv \n tNmZn p ]w \nw i bw, \ntmNw Rm ]dbpw, kam Z c Wo b \mb sI.Fw. auehn!

auehn kmln_v {]kw K Imcyw Fs Adn bn tm Rm]d p: ""\mep t] Chn sS bp tm. Ah cn sem cmsf Hgn hm n bmtWm Fs \n bn p Xv? Fn eXv th. Ftm SmWv As\ sNpsXn F\ns{X kSapmIpw'' Atm Atlw

]d bp I bmWv, Ah cn sem cm fpsS kwkm c n teiw sIm n p(hnv) v. \psS Hcp {]Nm cW kwcw`w F \ne bn t{imXmv AXv Atcm N I am Ip sav Fm hcpw ]d bpp. ]I cw \ns Inn b Xn Fm hpw ktm j amWv. \o AXv k Xn pn s n thsd Hcmsf t\mt n hcpw.

C{X tmfw ]d tm Rm k Xnp. t{imXm fn \npw bmsXmcp {]Xn ehpw hm cpXv. ` W n\v Bsc nepw

Wn m kzoI cnmw. Hm^o kn \np \nt i {] Imcw{]hn Ww. CXmWv \n_ \. As\ Rm hSt ae _mdnse hlm _n I fpsS ap_ nKv ({]t_m [ I) Bbn cwKv hp.\mbv m jvT am bn cp Rm IkvXq cn bmbn ]cn hn s A\p qXn! Pohn X nse AXn hn in jvT amb Hc \p hw. Rm Hcp a\pjy \mbn cq]m c s Sp I bm bn cpp! alm \mb sI.Fw. auehnkmln _ns tat\m n Ncn {X {] kn amb Xncq c m Sn bnseB kwkvI cW ime Fs Rm\mn amn!

]WvUn X {] K cpw anI hmKvan I fp am bn cpp Xr \n kn.]n.Ipn sam bvXo auehn, sI.sI.Fw. Pam ep o auehn, B\ amSv sambvXoIpn auehn Fn h. Ah tcm sSmv Ffn b h


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48

Hma I fpsS Xocv

\mb Rm\pw \nb an sp. ApXw! Ccp ]nHc cq] bmWv

Hmtcm cp pw ifw. Av AsXmcp henb kwJy bmWv. 1941

BWv Ime Lw. Ipd p Imew Cu \ne bn {]hnp. CS nsSR \mep t]cpw Ipn am bn lmPn bpsS _wm hn Hp

tNcpw. hnj b N sNbvXp ]cn ]m Sn I \n bnv ]ncnbpw.

Ap mb Hcp kw`hw Ctm Hmpp. Xe t cnv Ingv aq ASpv ]mtdmd F ev Rm Fn. AhnsS PpapA

Cm bn cpp. AXm\pw Znhkw Rm AhnsS {]kw Knp. alp

\nhm kn Isf PpapA XpS m t{]cn np. Bh iy IX t_m[y s

Spn. DNn X amb Hcp ew Isn Hcp sjUv \nnp. PpapA XpSn. Rm Xs DZvLm S I. JpXz v_ bpsS ka b san.

A tm Hcp {]iv\w. aB ind hnfn m Bfn tm! JXz o_v an

dn Ib dp Xn\v apv Hcm ac ns hm In se Spv Ad _n

bn \on henv Iptd ]dbpw. tijw Jo_v Abm fn \npw

hm Gp hmn an dn Ibdpw. Ckvemw hmsImv m]n

Xm sW aqV hnizm k ns Nn amWs{X Cu Zpcm Nmcw. ]

\p W bm WnXv. {]hm N Is \S ] Sn bn Cs\ Hcm Nm c ap m bn n. \_nAq dn ]cw PpapA \S n b Xmbn a\ n em Ipp.

Hscm XhWt]mepw Cu aBid hnfn Dmbnn. \psS \mnem

Is Cu ZpcmNmcanmsX Hscm PpapAbpw \Smdpan. Fsmcp

ZpxJ I c amb sshcpyw!

aB ind hnfn m Bfn m Xn Akz X ]q hsc Rm

kam [m \n np. AX{X {]m[m \y ap X F hsc [cn n p

sImv JpXz v _ XpSn. ae bm f n {]kw Knp. \a kvImcw Ign

p. Hcp X hp ap m bn. Fm hpw Xr]vXn. Fm ASp

alpIfnse apkvenbmfpsS sNhnbn hmsbn. Ah

]mphp. aBind hnfnmsX PpapA JpXzv_tbm?! hlm_nk

ns XpSw C s\ bmWv. Hsm mbn Ah Cm Xmpw.

apkvenbm Cs\ ]d p sImv _lfw shp. Bfp I hn

j a n embn. \psS \mn im^nCu aZvl _nse {][m \ sInXm _m Wtm Xvlp apCu. AXn aB ind hnfn ]d n n

tm. ]ns Fn \n hnsS ^nXv\ Dm pp Fv ]dv Rm

apkvenbm sf FXn cnp. Bfp Iv kwKXn t_m[y am sbv

a\nembtXmsS apkvenbm kq{Xn ewhnp. Cs


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49

Hma I fpsS Xocv

kJm n I tf mfpw ss^kn I sf mfpw F{Xtbm sa s h cm bncpp Ah. AtXmsS AhnsS PpapA nc sp.

Ipdp amk v tijw Ipn am bn lmPn Cu ]cn ]mSn\nn. ImcWw Fm sWv Adn n. ]noSv AXv XpS cmRv kz ambn km nI tijn Cm bn cpp. FmCu X_veoKv hfsc ^ew sNbvXp. Iptd bn S fn BZi {]N cWw Fm\pw Iptd bm fp I t_m[ h XvI cn s Sm\pw CXv ImcW ambn. lmPn kmln _n\v Amlp al mb {]Xn ew \ Ipam dm Is.

1 Hma I fpsS Xocv 1

2I ^XvhI!

]dp h tm Imcy s Hcp kwKXn hnp t]mbn. ]mnAlva ZvIpn apkvenbm cpsS Zkn HmXn sm n cp Ime m

Wtm Xulo Zns {]` bm {]tim n X \m bn cp sI.Fw. auehnAhI fpsS al mb injy Xz n Rm sNp s]Xv. FsKpcp \m Y ]mn apkvenbm tcmSv BZy sams F\nv _lp am\ am bn cpp. ]WvUn X\pw _pn im en bp am bn cpp Atlw. ka \mb Aym ] I\pw. Rm Am ev At l ns Fgp pIm c \m bn cpp. Fs AXn\p sXc s Sp m cp Imc W fp mbn. InXm_v t\mn ]d bm ap hnZymn I sf m RmsaamsW [mcW Atln\pmbncpp. asmv Fs Ad_nae bmf I cw \ hrn bm bn cpp. Asms ]mnDkvXm Zn s b Sp hnhn[ hnj b fn ^Xvh (aX hn[n) tXSn]teSp\npw BfpI hcpambncpp. Xvh Xmdmp Atl ns coXn DkvXm Zn t\mSv am\ kn I amb shdp p m Ip hm \pwAXv hn p hm\pw CS bmn. AsX s\ bm sW t? ]dbmw.

alpI Xn hgv, aZvdkm Innbnse tNcntmcv, Xdhmp Im Xn ep Ah Imi Xw C c n ep {]iv\ fm bncnpw A[n Ihpw. Iq _pn I t\cs DkvXm Zns\ hp ImWpw. X \p Iq e amb hn[n km Zn m hcp h ssI\n dsb ]e lm c s p Ifpw ]W n gn bp am bmWv FpI. Ah Bh


47/652

50

Hma I fpsS Xocv

iyw ]dbpw. AXv km[q I cn hw Xvh thWw. Rm\m W

tm Fgp p Im c. tNmZyw DkvXmZv Xs Dmn ]d p Xcpw.

Dcw Xm dm m InXm _p I Fs sImv hmbn npw. InXm _p I fn Hcp hnjbw {]Xn ]m Zn p tm sXfn hp I \nc n

bpw {K Im cs bpn]q amb ka \ nepw hnjbw ZrV

am pI am{X a, XZvhn j b ambn hn p `nm n {]m b fpw {]Xn ] acymZ F \ne bn tNn cnpw. ]Tn Xm v hnj b

ns ka {K amb A`n {]mb sshhn [y tfm sSmw {K Im cs

ZrV amb \ne ]mSpw sXfn hp Ifpw e`n p Ibpw sNpw. Cs\

hfsc hnkvX cn p cN\mcoXn bmWv ]gb InXm _p I fn s]mXpsh ImWm Ign bpI.

Fs DkvXmZv ]e tmgpw {K Im cs A`n {]m b a sXcsSpmdpXv. ]mcntXmjnIfpambn hcphcpsS Bhiysf _e s Sp m ]p A`n {]m b amWv AXn \npw sXcs Sp pI. {K Im c Zp e am sWv hy am n bh. AXn\p ]nb hmN I sXc Spv Fs smv Fgp Xnpw. ti

jw {K ns t]cv, t]Pv, \ Fnh tcJ s Spn AtlwHnv sImSppw. alm \mb {K Im cs t]cn ap h cpsS hmtdm e I ^Xvh bmn cq]m co I cnpw. hnZ Kv[ amb An adn!lo\ amb Agn aXn! Bh iy mv Xr]vXn! DkvXm Zn\v Ingnbpws]mXnbpw!!

DkvXm Zn s\ p dnv a\ n aXnv Ipdp hp. henb _eqWn Hcp kpjncw hoW t]mse. a\ ns X Ak ly am btm Hcn Rm tNmZnp. apkz n^v ({K Im c) _e s Spn ]d A`n {]mbw at Xm Wtm. Atm FXn] nshmZw \mw Fs\ sXfn hmbn D cnpw? ]mn DkvXmZv Cujy X tbmsS {]Xn I cnpw. ""anm Xn cn stSm. Ctm BhiywC Xt. Cu A`n {]mbw AXn en m bn cp s n Ahm h iyap ^Xvh sImSp m Ign bp am bn cptm?'' sXfn bnp ]dm ssI qen hmn I ^Xvh sImSp ! Cu A\p h ]mp am bp _w Ab p t]m Im Imc W ambn.

asmcp kw`hw: Ctm apPm lnZv cwKv tim`np \np]WvUn X\pw {]`m j I\pw am n f I hn bpw Fgp p Im c \p ambA_vZpdlow Ipym Snsb an hcpw Adn bp atm. At l ns


48/652

51

Hma I fpsS Xocv

]nXmhv Fw. A_vZp pn auehn Xm dm nb Hcp eLp teJ]pdv h tXmsS kp o ]WvUnX hw Cf In h im bn. apdn hn

apf Ivs]mSn tX \o . kpn I fpsS ISp in hmZ sfshn \nc p Hcp IrXn. XuloZpw _nZv Apw F t]cn

cNn ]Xn s\mv tNm Zy fpw Ah bvp adp ] Sn bp amWv eLp

te J bnse D Sw. AXn\v X Xmb adp ]Sn ]pd n d W sav

kpn I fn ]cs Bh iy ap bp.

]mn apkvenbm cpsS t\XrXzw. Iqmfn In bv AlvaZvapkvenbm. Ct ls ]pXnb Xe apd Adn bp atm. kakvX tI c

f PwC p De a bpsS {]kn U m bn cns ASp Im e mWvAtlw \ncym X \m bXv. ""dCukq apl Jn Jn'' (hnj b `w

Kn bmbpw hkvXp\njvT ambpw Bg nepw {]Xn ]m Zn m Ign hp

h cpsS t\Xmhv) F _lp a Xn t cn emWv A\p bm bn I At

ls hmgvn bn cp Xv. Ch cpsS Fgp p Im c Av Rm Xs bm bn cpp. ]pdsa \npw iey fpw CS s] S ep Ifpw Cm Xn cn

m R aqp t]cpw apdn bn AS n cp mWv adp ]Sn Xm dm

n bXv. Ipsd Znh k As\ IqSn. kap Zm b n thcp dv]Sv ]enp \nncp inns hnizmk, AXn \np

hn Zpcm Nm c Fnh kaq l ns B{K l n s\m hw m]n p sIm Sp m \p "hl' Xm dm p I bm bn cpp Cu

ASp]qn Ccpn DtinXv. "dCukp aplJnJo' F A{]

am ZnXz \maw Atlw Aln p Xm bn cp pthm? \nv

hnSpp.

Fm Pohn X Im ep Xs kzw A\p bm bn I fn \npwISp am\ knI ]oU \ n\v Atlw Cc bmbn. \n`mKyw! kp

n In S bn Dmb alm ]nfv! Im ]pcw apkvenbm cpsSt\Xr Xz n Hcp hn`mKw ka kvX bn \npw ]pd m s Sp I

tbm ]pdv t]mIp Itbm sNbvXp. BZi ] c a m Nne `uXnI

Imcy fmWv ]nfn\v Imc W am bXv. inv _nZv A p I hf

p Xnepw Dd n p Xnepw BcmWv h m F hmin bmWvCcp hn`m K n sbpw {]NcW {]h \ fn s\Sp \ofw Im

Wp Xv. Fnpw kJm^n ss^kn am cq amb Bt ] fp

sS Akv{X ]c kv]cw FbvXp sIm n cpp. B hmZ tImem l

e pw Btcm ]W {]Xym tcm ] W p an S bn dCu kp


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52

Hma I fpsS Xocv

apl Jn Jo \mbn hmgv s htbm hr In bv apkv en bmt]mepw Hgn hm s n. \mSp \osf thZn I sfm cpn At l s

_lpam\n \mhpI Xs lo\amb hmpI Fdnp Bt]np! ]pnp! DvNmv F {]tbmKw t]mepw At l n s\ Xncn \nbpw acym Z bp an m A\p bmbnhrw sXmSp p hnp.AXnZb \obw! alm \n`mKyw!! In b n s\ p dnv F \n pA`n {]mbw Atlw Zkn ]Tn n p hm Gsd Ign hp Aym] I \m bn cpp Fp am{X amWv. bYmhpw Al hp amb {]Xn^ e ns tI{ n tev Atlw bm{X bmbn.

1 Hma I fpsS Xocv 1

3hw auehn

sI.Fw. auehn kmln _ns\ t\cn Ip kwkm cn m \ptamlw AXym {K l am bn o Xn\v Nne ]m e fpv. alm

]WvUn X\pw ]cn jvIm hp amb hw apl Zv A_vZp JmZnaue hn bpsS Nne ]cn mjm {K hmbn m CS bm bXv AXn {][m \ amWv.

hw aue hn sb p dn tmp tm a\pw icochpw tImcn cn pp. 1932 HIvtSm _ amk n B alm \p m h Cu temIw hnpt]mbn. PohnXn Atls Hcp t\mvImWm mKywe`n m h \mWv Rm. Fnepw Fs bm{Xm hoYn bnse {][m\ Ih e bn hw auehn sXfn p \npp. Atlw ]c temI {]m]vX\mIptm F\nv ]Xns\mv hbmbncnpw. hopwcp hj n\p tij amWv alm \ hIsf Rm IXv! dmo_ns k` bn sambvenbm amv aplvbn o ssiJv lmP cm Ip Xp t]msetbm X_veoKv Pam A p Im cpsS hmtdme IrXn I fnImWp kz]v\ Zi\w t]msetbm A Cu ImW.

At l ns A\p K r lo X amb Xqen I bn eq sS bm Wv Rm IXv. AXn eqsS Rm B henb a\p jys\ Ip. alm c Y m cmbsI.Fw. auehn, sI.Fw. koXn km ln_v, C. sambvXp auehn, C.sI. auehn XpS n b hsc I ho Yn bn tev \bn, Ahvss[cyhpw Bthihpw ]I Cu ]S\mbI AImcmhrXamb


50/652

53

Hma I fpsS Xocv

Fs Cfw a\ n tepw tSmv annp. hnm \ ho Yn bn aptmv Kan m \p shfnw! Fs _lp am\y kplrv kn.Fv.

apl Zv tImb kmln_v Fgp Xn b Xp t]mse ""aue hn bp sS PohnXwHcp Ime L ns Ncn {X amWv. Hcp kap Zm b ns Ncn {X amWv.tZiob Ncn {X n Pmz e am \ ambn {]ti m n p Hc ym bamWv'' .

tIcf apkvenw sFIy kw Lw, tIcf PwC p Dea FokwL S \ I tIc f nse ke^o {]h \ n\v ka {K ambkw`m h \ I Anp. hw aue hn bpsS _pnbpw ]Iz amb t\

Xr Xz hp amWv CXns ]nd In ASn m \ ] c ambn {]hn sX Imcyw sI.Fw. auehn kmln _n \npw ]noSv Rm Adnp. Hcp ImeLns Kpcphpw amKZinbpambncpp Atlw.alm \mb tZim n am \nbpw \thm m\ \mb I \p amb hw auehnsb ]cn N b s Sp m Nne hmN I Rm IS sa Sp p p.

tIc f ns kmlnXy kmwkvIm cnI aWvU e nse \mb I\pw tIkcn F A] c \m a n Adn b s Sp Ibpw sNbvX F.

_me Ir jvW ] n aue hn bpsS aI\pw {]kn kmln Xy Im c \p ambn cp hw A_vZp JmZn dn\v Hcn Ab Inse hcn IChnsS ]Is.

""\n fpsS hy ]n Xmhv F\nv F{Xbpw {]nb s Hcm fm bn cpp. C{X [oc \mb Hcp kap Zm bm n am \nbpw AXn t\ m [oc \mb Hcp tZim n am \nbpw Cu \mn Pohn n n s kXyw \psSI]S kmap Zm bnI tZiob ` m ASp Im e smpw a\ nem m t]mIp n. (D cWw, hw auehn N.B.S)

{io\m cm bW Kpcp hw aue hn bpsS Bib kwhmZ kZ nsencw kplr m bn cpp. \nc chpw ZrV hp amb Cu _w kzman I fpsS \thm m\ Nn I fn Hsms kzm[o\w sNep n sbv At l ns ]cn jvI cW ap{Zm hm Iy kqNn n pp. HcpssZhw F Bibw Kpcp hn Gsd sXfn p \n n cp p htm.

F m At l ns A\p bm bn I Cu al mb Bi b n \npw _lp Zqcw AI p t]mbn. Ah Kpcp hns hn{K l m]n p Ibpw Ahsb ]qPn p Ibpw sNpp. Ncn {X nsZb \o b amb Bh\w! tbiphpw {io_p \pw Bcm [\m aqn I fm b Xp t]mse.


51/652

54

Hma I fpsS Xocv

hnhn[ `mj I fn ]WvUn X \m bn cpp hw auehn kmln_v.temI {]ikvX Ckvem anI ]WvUn X\pw "Xlvko dp a\m' F

hniz hn {ipX Jp B hymJym\ {K ns cN bn Xm hp amb"knZv di oZv cnf' bpsS Aa \m F {]kn Ad_n amknItIc f n\v ]cn N b s Sp n bXv hw aue hn bm bn cpp. sI.Fw.aue hnv Aa \m dp ambn _ s Sm \p Ah kcw e`n Xv Cu\ne m bn cp p shv Atlw FtmSv ]d n pv.

t]jy `mj bnepw hw auehn AKm[ ]mWvUnXyw t\Sn

bn cpp. Camw Kmen^mcn kn bn cNn "Ioam bm tb kBZm'

F alm {Kw auehn ae bm f n tev XP a sNbvXv Ad_nae bmf en]n bn A Snv ]pd n dn. Rm B {K s p

dnv Adn bp Xv Fs ae bmf Kpcphpw kl ]m Tn bp amb DaIpnaue hn bn \nmWv. Atlw t{]cn np. Rm XpSn. Fs

DkvXmZv ]mn apkvenbm cpsS {i bn CXp ]Xnp. At

lw imknp. ""Hmtlm CXmtWm \o hmbn p Xv, th. '' Rm

`hy X tbmsS ImcWw tNmZnp. CXp hmbn m hlm _n bmbn o

cpw Fm bn cpp adp ]Sn. CXn hlm _n v Hpw ImWp n tm Fp Rm ]d tm DkvXm Zns {]Xn I cWw hnNn {X ambn cpp. ""CXv hmbn m Cu ]cn m j Is ap IrXn Ifpw hmbn

m Dmlw hcpw. AsXm sbpw hlm _n mWv. am{X a,

kzX { ambn Nnn m Cu {Kw \ns \n_ npw. kzX

{ Nn hgn tI Sn em p Ibpw sNpw'' .

C s\ sbms DkvXmZv ]d tm ] c amn bmb Rm

icnpw t]Snp. hmb\ \nn. Fnepw hnm \ {] Z amb B

{K ns KpWhpw hw aue hn bpsS `mjm co Xnbpw Fs a\ns\ kzm[o \n p I gn n cpp Fp Rm Adnp. lrZy amb

Bkzm Z\w Fs a\ ns\ aptmp Xn. hmb\ hopw XpS

n. HSp hn DkvXmZv `b s Sp n bXp Xs kw` hnp. aue hnbpsS IrXn I hmbn m \p AXypkmlw Dmbn. Bflmhv

Zmlnp. Ama knZv kpsse am \Zvhn Fgp Xn bXpw hw auehn hnh\w sNbvX Xp amb "Alvep p n h Pam Av'

F kp{] [m\ {K amWv ASp Xmbn km Zn Xv. AXpw Ad

_n ae bmfw Xs. Av apkvenw kap Zmbw Ad_n ae bm f n

s he b n em bn cp p htm. AXn \m B[p \nI hnZym ym k


52/652

55

Hma I fpsS Xocv

n\pw aX hn m\ km Z \ n\pw Dmlw ]I cm Ad_nae bmf en]nsb Xs auehn am[y a am p I bmWv sNbvXXv.

"Alvep kp v...' hmbnp Xop. Fs a \msI amdn adnp. Hcp ]pXnb a\p jy \m Im, kaq l n B \nebn {]Xy s Sm, Rm Adn Xv Fs kap Zm b s Adn bn msImXnp. shdpw sImXn b, Bn ]q sImXn. B Dan \ocv\pW n d p tm gmWv aue hn bpsS Xs kzw IrXn bmb"fuD _mlv' F Ad_n ae bmf {Kw Inn bXv. Ckvem anIhnm\ hoYn bnse alm {]Xn I fmb ssiJp Ckvemw C_v\p

ssX an, apl Zv_v\p A_vZn hlm_v Fn hsc kw_ nvapkvenbm {]N cn n \oNhpw hnIr X hp amb Zpcm tcm ] W v Imcy Im c W k lnXw adp ]Sn \Ip {K am bn cpp AXv.CtXmsS Fs a\v Fn \npw IpX dn mSn. Zkn \npwhnv sI.Fw. auehn kmln _ns\ ImWWw Fp Xs bmbn Nn. sI.Fw. auehn kpn apkvenbmnSbn Hcp kPoh Nbmbn gn n cpp. hlm_n, ]ng n p h, ]p Iqp Im cp sS

t\Xmhv As\ ]eXpw. Cu tIhnbpw B hmb \ bp samw IqSnbmWv Fs Xncq c mSn \qdp Ckvemw aZvd k bn Fn Xv.

1 Hma I fpsS Xocv 1

4auenZv tbmKn

sI.Fw. auehn AhI fpsS injy Xz n Xncq c m Sn bnIgn p Iq Sp tm Infn am \q cn \nsm cm apdw Pmd nt\ hoSm hp. Rm hlm_n he b n em sWv AbmaWdnp. Abm Fs Ip. Ipsd D]tZinp. sI.Fw. auehnsb Ipsd ZqjWw ]dp. ]ns Cu ]ng Iq n \npwtamNnnm\p hy{KX. Rm B a\pjys\ cp Znhkw FtmsSmv Ign bm Wnp. ""\n Cu ]d sXms icnXstbm Fp t_m[y s Sm atm'' Rm ]dp. knwl q ntev Wn s Sp Xp t]mse t]Snv Abm AhnsS \npwc sp.

GXm\pw Znh k Ignp. _m bpsS Hcp Iv Inn. ASn


53/652

56

Hma I fpsS Xocv

b n c ambn hon FWw. Hpw a\ n em bn. Rm hon

Fn. F\nv hnhmlw Dd n n cn p I bmWv. B {]tZ is [\

ti jn bp Hcp IpSpw _ n \nmWv. kpcn Xs. ]s,Fgppw hmb \bpw Adn bn. F\nv ]nSn n. amXm ]n Xm fpw

Am h mcpw tNv \n bn XmWv. Rm [ k S n embn.

c s Sm Fp hgn? _msb Xr]vXn s Sp Ww. hfsc Btem Nn tm Hcp amKw tXmn. Rm _m tbmSv ]dp: Rm

Zqsc e fn t]mbn tPmen t\m p nXn bn em Wtm

Ctm. hon tev ]eXpw Fgp tX n hcpw. AXp t]mse ChnsS

\npw. ap h Adn tb Xn m, Hcn epw Adn bm ]mSn m ]eXpw `mcym `m mn S bn Dm Ip atm. Fgppw

hmb \bpw Adn bm Hcp s]m bm AXv hnj a am Ip I bnt._m ho Sv h nvt]mbn Xma knv ioe an m Xp sImv CsXmpw

Btem Nn n p m hn. AXp sImv Rm FmWv thXv? _m Xocp am \n pw t]mse sNmw. teiw au\w. _m ]dp: ""tam

t\, Rm\n{X ISv Btem Nn n. AXp sImv hmv ]dp. \o

]d Xv _pn ap p Imcy fmWv. \apv CXv th. RmAh tcmSv Imcyw ]dbmw. \ns B{K l a \p k cnv \apv thsd Btem Nnmw''.

AXv Iymk embn. Rm c sp. apdw Pmd n h B

inns tImacw hon hv Fs p dnv sImSp hnh c fmWv CXn s\ms Imc W am bXv. hop Im cpsS t_Pmdp Hgn hm m Ipsd Znhkw IpSpw _ n Xs IqSm sav Rm Xocp am \n

p. Hcp k^ amkw HSp hn em bn cpp CsXms.

d_oD A ]ndp. \_nsb {]khn amkw. t]mtc ]qcw!

amkw Hp ap X ]{ v hsc AhnsS Hcp aX {] kwK ]c c

Xocp am \n sp. ]{mw XobXn hn]p e amb \_n Zn \m tLm jhpw. kt f\ Znhkw hp. Fs Am h\pw Kpcp \m Y \p amb

A_q _ apkvenbm Ay . kzmK Xhpw Ay {] kw

Khpw Ignp. tijw Hcp apkvenbm {]kw Knp. AXv Ign tm Ay Fgp tv ]dp: ""CXp hsc \n Cn

hnj b sf p dnv hni Zo I c W tItm. C\n auenZv HmXp

Xns fm Cs\ (t{ijvT X I) Ipdnv Fs injy\pw acp aI \p amb Da apkvenbm kwkm cnpw.''


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57

Hma I fpsS Xocv

Rm sRn! bmsXmcp ap dn bn p an m bn cpp. Fs sXmhcp. Btem Nnp \nm t\c an. t\cs Innb hnh c n

s shfn n Ch scm n sIWn bm Wn sXv a\ n embn. icnpw shn em Ip I bm bn cpp Rm. Ipd \nan j sImvHcp ]mSv Imcy Nnn p t]mbn. a\v F ApX {]Xn mkwCXn\v klm bn pp. a\x km n s Xn cn kwkm cn m kXywFtm sg nepw ]pdv hcm Xn cn n. Atm Im]Syw {]I Sn n Xn tJZn t n hcpw. hcpw t]mse ImWmw Fp dp. \nan j Iw Hcp ]mSv Imcy a\ n Ib dn bn dn. Xocp am \hpw

\Sp!Rm tPn sen. dns\ kvXpXnp. Ahs klmbw tXSn.

ss[cy ambn XpSn. auenZv HmXp Xns tZmj sf p dn mWv

Rm {]kw Kn Xv. Cu hnj b n \psS {]kw K Icpw Fgp

p Imcpw s]mXpsh Ah ew _n p coXn F\nv lrZy ambn

tXmn bn n. auen Zns D S n ep sXp Ifpw tZmj fpamWv A[n Ihpw hnai\ hnt[ b am p Xv. auenZv {]hm N I N cy

bn ep X spw AXn \m Zo\n ]pXn b sX \nev AXv ZpcmNm c am sWpw hn t Xm sWpw FSpp ]d bp Ibpw sN

m dpv. cpw icn Xs. th Xp amWv.

]s, AXn Kp cp X c amb asmcp Xm znI hiw auenZv Ign p

Xn epv. AXm bXv, krjvSn I fpsS Xr]vXn B{K lnv \S p

Hcp Bcm [ \ bmWv auenZv. DZm l cWw aplvbn o ssiJns s]m

cpw tamlnv Bsc nepw _Z auenZv HmXm dptm? C, adn

pw A s\ Xs. BcpsS cbpw s]mcp hp amtWm HmXp

h\pw HmXn p h\pw Bin p Xv, Ah cpsS t]cn \nn Xamb auen ZmWv AhnsS "Ign' sSp Xv. Cu Bibpw tamlhpw

AZr iy amb amK n eq sS bm sW Xv CXns Ig mWv Xm\pw.

Atm ]Zy fnepw {]m\m Io \ fnepw tZmj I c amb

bmsXmpw {]I S a m aueoZv Bbm t]mepw AXv inns

\S ] Sn X s bmWv. Fp sIm s m Am lp h m krjvSnI fpsS s]mcp hpw cbpw Cn p sImv Hcp ]pWy Iw\njn amWv. AXv inpw Ip^v dp amWv. JpXp _n v dmo _n

\p apv \S p ]{v dIv Av \a kvImcw t]mepw Cu hIp

n s]Sp XmWv. Am lphpw Ahs ZqX\pw Cs\ Hcp \a


55/652

58

Hma I fpsS Xocv

kvImcw ]Tn n n n. D] tZ in n p an. aplvbn o ssiJns s]mcpw Bin p sIm m b Xn \m B \a kvImcw t]mepw inm

bn o cp sa XmWv AXnZb \o b amb Imcyw. Bb Xn \m tZmj ap amb auenZv F Hcp Imcyw C Xs.

CsXms Fs {]kw K n Rm ]cm ainp. km[m c Wm cpsS {i IqSp X ]Xn bp Xn\v thn aqkv auen Zn \nv NneXv FSpv ]d bp Ibpw sNbvXp. ""CX I_vXp Ae JXzAv.... kn Zo ssJ d _o'' F ]Zy amWv {][m \ ambn Nqn dXv. ""R fpsS bP am \tc, {]hm NI t{ijvTtc, Rm IW v

]m]w sNbvXp t]mbn. AtX p dnv Ahn S tmSv Rm\nXm k Sw]d bpp.'' CXmWv B hcn I fpsS kmcw.

{]m\ Am lp hn t\mSv am{Xta ]mSpq. AXmWv CkvemwZo. an Xc aX fn \npw Ckvem ans\ thXn cn p kp{][m\ hnj bhpw CXv Xs. Cu hyXymkw aqkv auenZv "Ignp'sImp \mw Cm Xm pp. A] I S I c amb {]hrn! A] am \ I camb Ah! \n`m Ky I c amb nXn!

Fs As {]kwK NmXp cy ns ]cn an Xn bn \npsImv ta] d hnj b Rm hnh cnp. Fs A\p Iq enp Hscm bmt]mepw B kZ n en sv F\nv Dd m bn cpp. ]s, \ni _vZhpw \n e hp amb Hc h! AXv D] tbm K sSp m Xn cn p Xv A hy amb A] cm [ am bn tm Ip sa tXm \nanw A\ c ^e sf p dnv Rm Imcy ambn Nnn tX bn. Rm hnizm k ] c amb Hcp sshIm cnI ASn a z n e a cpI bm bn cp p shv ]epw tXmntbmw. A, XnIpw hnNm c] c ambn Xs bm bn cpp Fs {]hrn.

{]kwKw Rm Ah km \n np. Ay Fgp tp. CSbvvHp ]d tms. kap Zm bhpw ]WvUn X hK hpw Gsd ]ptcm K anp shv Icp Xp Cm ev t]mepw F\nv Cu Xc n Hcp{]kwKw ]qnbmm ]ptam? Ay]Znencnp ss^

kn kJm n am cpsS BwKy ns ^e ambn P\w Fs IY Ahn sS sh p Xs Ignpw. cp hn`m K n\pw kzX { ambn Ah ch cpsS hnj b hni Zo I cn m \p thZn sbm cpn Wn n pt]mepw apkvenbm lmP cm Ip n. Acw tbmK IqInhn fnpw Ak y ap {Zm hm Iy sImpw Ie m A\p bm bn I


56/652

59

Hma I fpsS Xocv

sf iw sIn Ab p I bmWv sNp Xv. apv C{X b [nIw t]mncn cw Cm bn cpp. Nnm ] c ambn DbXv GXp hnj b n em

sWv Bdp ]Xn m p Ip apv \S kw` h hp ambn CsnXn Xpe\w sNbvXm a\ n emIpw.

As\ Ay Fgp tp ]dp: ""t]n ISn hs\anSp \mb sshZy cpsS ASp sImp sNm hnj nshocyw F{X tm f sav Adn bm \p acp mWv BZyw sImSp pI. ]no SmWv bYm NnIn. CXp t]m se bmWv Da dn\v RmCu hnjbw Xs sImSp Xv. Ch ae _m dn t]mb tm Hcp

t]n Ahs\ ISn Xmbn Adn n cpp. B t]n Bcm sWv\n dn tbt?'' Fp ]d p sImv Fs _lp am\y Kpcp\m Y sI.Fw. aue hnsb Ak ly amb \ne bn No ]dp.Fs a\v tXn cp. AsXms ChnsS FSpv ]d bmRm CjvSsSpn. XpSv Fs Amhs {]Jym]\w hp.""Da dns\ \n _ln jvI cn pI! Cp ap X Ch \p ambn \ap vbmsXmcp _ hp an!! kemw ]d b cpXv! kemw aS cpXv! !' '

DSs\ \mnse ]uc {] [m \n bmb Pam apl Zv e Fgp tp. (Ctlw Fs injy \mWv. Rm InXm t_m Xn sm Sp n pv) Ctlw ]d bp Xv BZ c ]qw kzoI cn p Hc h bmWv\mn ep Xv. Atlw ]dp. ""tl Iqtc, \psS _lp am \ sAy ]d Xv tItm. AXns ASn m \ n F\nvNneXv ]d bm \pv. Da apkvenbmsc c _ n ep Hcp ktlm Z c s\ tm se bmWv \mw Icp Xn bn cp Xv. Fm Cp ap X

Cbm \psS i{Xp hm Ipp.''Rm Fmw tIp I bmWv. a\ n \ Iv Hcp \o. Am

lp hns Zo\n Hcp kXyw Xpd p ] d GI Imc W m apkvenw I sfv A`n am \n p kaqlw F\n s Xn cn in {]Jym]n p I bmWv. kXy ns {]Xn e ambn in Gp hm Ww. Am lp hns Xr]vXnpw ]c temI tam n\pw thn. Ncn {X n F{X sb{X DZm l c W ! Fs smw ]mT ! BZ iwDbn n Sn p GsXm cmpw AXv Bizmkw \Ipw. Bthiw ]I cp Ibpw sNpw. Fm Chn sStbm?

kZ n \npw asm cm FWop. F\nv hnhmlw Btem Nn bph Xn bpsS ]nXm hm bn cpp AXv. Atlw hnfnp ]dp:


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60

Hma I fpsS Xocv

""A_q _ DkvXmZpw em km ln_pw ]d X v a\ n embn.FXncp ]d bm Rm hn. Fm Hc t] bpv. Da apkv

enbm ChnsS lmP cp tm. At ls Cu ]ng hn \npw aSn sm p h cm A_q _ DkvXm Zn\v {ian p IqtS? Fnvt]msc _mn Xocp am \ .''

DSs\ asm cm hnfnp tNmZn p I bmWv. ""Da apkvenbm hmZ{]XnhmZn\v Hcpaptm?'' B tNmZyw ]ecpw Bhnp. Hcp am sWv ]d bp I b msX asmcp t]mwh gn bp an m bn cpp. AhnsS shv Atm Xs XpSn. "CX I I_vv...' F aq kv

au eo Zns ]Zy i I e amWv BZy hnjbw.AXn se mWv sXv? Fm bn cpp BZys tNmZyw. Rm

adp ]Sn XpSn. ]Zy ns ae bmf Aw BZyw tInp. Rm XpSp. \ h ]m] fpw sNbvXp t]m bm AXn s\ p dnv Bh emXn t_m[n n t Xpw amn c t Xpw Am lp hn t\mSmWv. Amlp AmsX ]m]w s]mdp p h Bcpv Fv JpB tNmZn pp. Bb Xn \m \_ntbmSv kSw ]d bm ]mSn

. \_n \ap n S bn Pohn n cn p p m bn cp s n \apvthn Am lp hn t\mSv {]mn m At] n m am bn cppFp am{Xw. {]hm N I {]t_m [ I \mWv. ]m]w s]mdp p h\. {InkvXym\nI t]mn\pw ]ptcmlnXpw acnpt]mb ]pWymf m Fp hnfn s Sp hpw Ccw Hcp ]Zhn AwKo I cnpsImSp n pv. Ah cm Is AXv Al X bn msX m]n s Sp Xp amWv.

DSs\ FXnhmZw hp. ""ag mew kky apf np'' Fp]d bp Xn sXn tm. apf n Xv bYm n Amlp BsW nepw. CXp t]m se bmWv \_n tbmSv kSw ]d bp Xv. Amlp Xs bmWv bYm n amp \Ip h. AXp sImv Cu ]Zy n bmsXmcp sXp an.

B hmZs Rm JWvUnp. ""ag mew kky apf np''

FXv Hcp Be m cnI (aPmkn) {]tbm K amWv. "tl, ag m eta!Rv kky apf np Xtc Wta' Fp tXSn bm AXvinmIpw. tXSn b h Im^n dmIpw. ag aqew sh s m ap m bmepw Cs\ Xs bmWv thXv.'' Fpw Rm tNp ] dp.Fs hni Zo I cWw Ah {]Xo n m Xm bn cpp. Am h


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61

Hma I fpsS Xocv

GXmv shnhoW Hc h bn embn. AtXmsS apkvenbm fpsSbYm kz`mhw shfn sp. tIm]n jvT \m Ip Ibpw FXnhm Zhpw

adp ] Sn bp an m \ne bn A[n Imc kzc n Fs Hcp ]mSvNo ]d bp Ibpw hlm _n Isf cq ambn Bt ]n p I bp amWvsNbvXXv. P\ kzm [o \ amWv Fm Im epw apkvenbm fpsS apJy ]n_ew! ChnsSbpw \SXv AXp Xs. kwkmcw A\mhiyambn ZoL t\cw \op. CS bvnsS Rm\pw Fsm stbm ]dpsImncpp.

\a kvIm c n\v _mv hnfnp. tbmKw \nn shp. R fpsS

hoSv ]n Sp mWv. Akz X sImpw k Sw sImpw Rm]c h i \m bn cpp. ITn \ amb Zmlw. shw IpSn m Rm ho ntep t]mbn. _m kpJ an msX InS n emWv. Fs ]nmse A\p P sskZpw hp. Ah Ic bp p m bn cpp. _m Ah t\mSvImcWw tNmZnp. ""]n bn eXm A_q _ Immbpw Bfp IfpwIqSn Ipn m ms\ Ftm Imm Hcp pp.'' F h Icp ]dp. A, hmhnv \ne hn fnp. Imbpw Ipn m bpw

IqSn AhnsS hmZ {] Xn hmZw \Sp Fpw Ic n en \n S bn A h ]dp.

""FmWv Imcyw'' _m D WvT tbmsS Xncn. Rm ]dp; ""\ h ]m]hpw sNbvXp t]m bm Am lp hn t\mSv am{Xta kSw ]d bm \mhq Fp Rm ]d tm A_q _ Im ]d bpp, \_n tbmSpw kSw ]d bm sav''. DSs\ _m bpsS{] Xn I cWw. Hm Fhn sSm InXm_v HmXn bXv?! Rm ]dp:

""]s, ]Tn Xv ad p shv Npp ]m Sp Ismv ]d bp I bmWv]ecpw'' aueoZpambn _s ImcyamWv CsXpw AhnsS \Skw` h Cn Xm sWpw _m Adn n n. _mbpwAtm kpn bm bn cpp. ]s, Hcp ] c amn bpsS a\vhnj b ns ImX e dnp DSs\ {]Xn I cn p I bm Wp m bXv.

Rm ]n bn tev t]mbn. \a kvImcw Ign tXmsS Bfp I

Iq tmsS Fs hfp. Fpw sNm aSn bn m apJ ! ""aS Ww'' F h Knp. Rm DSs\ ae _m dn tevt]mtbmw Fp ]d tm ""AX ]d Xv. Fm ]pXn b Xn \npw aS Ww.' ' Rm Btem Nnp. km[y a sv ]d mFpw kw` hnmw. bYm n Rm ]pXn b Xn e, ]g b Xn


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60/652

63

Hma I fpsS Xocv

Z c Hcp hiv. adp h iv i{Xp Xbpw hntZz jhpw sIm p Ddp Xp p Am h. At l tm sSmw ]uc ap Jy c S w kaq

lw HmsI! IpSpw _s Dt] np thWw t]mIm.""Am lpth, Icp Wm \n [n bmb Fs dt, F\nv t\am

amWv thXv. Fs c s Spq. Fs lrZ bs kXy amKntev ]memb\w sNm ]mIamncq'' Fv cmI Rm{]mn p sIm t bn cpp. HSp hn Rm Xocp am \ n sen.

hoSv sNdpXmWv. AkuIcyapv. AXn\m cm{Xn ]nbnemWvDdw. A cm{Xn Ignp. kabw cp a Wn tbm S Spp . Rm

Cdn. Fmw Dt] n p sImv Am lp hns kzndm Xzp apkvXJo an tev. `b c amb Iqcn cp. ]pen md ]n bn \npw Idhgn hma \ ]p c tv. Bdp ssa \of ap Bbncw ssa ssZ Ly ns bm{X. a\p jy i_vZw Hcn S p an. hgn h n hoSp I fn. hgn hn f p I fn. hgn bn Ccp h ipw Ipn m Sp I. Pohn Xn sem cn epw C{X `bm \I `oIc \ni _vZX ]noSv A\p hs n. Fs lrZ b an Sn ns thKX am{Xw Rm tI p p v.

Rm Ic p sImv HmSp Itbm HmSp Itbm \S p Itbm, HpwCtm \n b an. Iptd t]mb tm, Rm \nXy kp c amb shfn n te t t]mIp Xv Fv a\v a{n pp. im am Ima\ n t\mSv Rm \n_ np. Am lpth cnq, a\t X Wpq Fv {]mn p sImv kzbw Biz kn np aptmp \on.Iptd Ign bp tm kqtcym Zbw Fs Dt j hm \m p sa {]Xo! Hcm bncw A hn izm k fpsS Ccp fp I fn \npw kXy hn

izm k ns shfn n te mWv Rm {]bmWw sNp sXt_m[w Fs DuP kz e \mn. {]`mXw s]mn hn S tm Rm Fw.kn. tdmUv F {][m\ Ih e bn sen. AhnsS \npw Atm Hcp _v Dv. AXn Ibdn. Pohn X nse Ghpw ZpLS amb Hcp L am bn cpp AXv.

ASp Znhkw Rm Xncq c m Sn bn Fn. _lp am\y Kpcp

\m Y sI.Fw. auehn

tbmSv Ign sXmw Icp ]dp.Atlw Fs XtemSn. Biz kn np. F\nv thn Am lp hnt\mSv {]mnp. B Xtem Sepw {]m \bpw At l ns Ay \m hsc F\nv e`n n pv. {]Im i ho Yn bn eqsS Fs ssI]n Snv \S nb alm \mb Fs Kpcp hn t\m sSmv kzK n


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64

Hma I fpsS Xocv

Ign bm hn[ n tb I Wta F tX hp ambn Rm Chn Ss Znh k

Fn opp.

Fs bm{X bpsS ZpjvI chpw kw` h _ lp e hp amb Hmw Lwkz Imcy ZpxJ tm sS bm sW nepw Bizm k ns ktm j

n ChnsS Ah km \n pp.

1 Hma I fpsS Xocv 1

5

XncqcmSnNcn {X kw h fpsS Ie h d bmWo \mSv. Fs kXym t\z jW

hoYn bnse apJy Xmh fhpw CXp Xs. Ctm Hmdn b ssl

kvIq nXn sN p n Sv 940Ifn \qdp Ckvemw aZvd k bm bn

cpp. Fs bYm Kpcp Ipew Chn sS bm sWv ]dbmw. Kpcp \m

Y sI.Fw. auehnbpw.

\qdp Ckvemw aZvd k bn \nmWv Rm Hcp {]kwK I \mbncq] s Xv. {]K cmb Htsd ]WvUn X {] m j I cpsS kwKa

tI{hpw ]cn io e\ thZn bp am bn cpp Cu aZvdk. an apPm lnZv

t\Xm fpw kwkvI cn s Xpw hfXpw ChnsS \S p h

sshm\nI IqmbvaIfneqsSbmbncpp. sI.Fw. auehn kmln

_ns kPoh {ibpw ]Iz amb t\Xr ssh hhpw \qdp Ckvemw

(Ckvem ans {]Imiw) aZvdk Aw sImv A\z ambn.

XncqcmSnv Xocm IYIfpv. k] IYIf. bYm

kw` h Xs. km[m cW kw` h f. Akm [m c WXzw \nd

p\np hnImtcmefmb Ncn{X ]mT! Cy kzm

X{y kac ho Yn bnse sISm hnf mWv Xncq c mSn. kzmX {y

ns kph Pq _nen BtLm jn p taf sm gp n ae bm f

a nse c ] n e amb bYm kzmX {y k acw hnkva cn s n

cnpp. Pq_nen BtLmjfpsS tI{m\w XncqcmSnmWv\oXn t_m [ ap h \tI Xv. {_no jvIm cs sNcnv \n I

fmbncp XpcmfpsSbpw XpcmnIfpsSbpw \mSv Ctm Pq_n

en taf bpsS Ah Im in I fmbn amdn bn cn pp. Ncn {X ns Zp

hn[n!


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65

Hma I fpsS Xocv

Poh Im cpWy {]h \ p {]tNm Z \hpw ss[cyhpw

ae bm fn Iv \Inb {]tZiw. Zo\m \p I bpw Bfl ss[ cyhpw

XymK k Xbpw ka \z bn, Cuam a\ nepw apJpw \ndp \n Hcp a\p jy Xncq c m Snsb temI n\p ]cn N b s

Spn. Fs {]mW kp lrv Fw.sI. lmPn . B alm ]pcp j

Xncq c m Sn bn Pohn tm B {]tZiw Ncn {X ns `mK ambn.Fspw kvacn s Sm ssNX \y h mb kDu Zm _mZv lmPn

bpsS apJ hp ambn B \mSns lrZ b I hm S n hfp bp \n

pp.

ae _m Iem ] ns hoc \m b I Ben apkvenbmsc kvacnmsX Xncq c m Snv Hcp Ncn {X aptm? aX hn Zym ym ks Hmp ]p c I fnse A] cn jvIrX _ fn \nv tamNn nv Cp

ImWp tImtfPv \ne hm c n tev hfn Dbm ASn d

]WnX ]cn h\ \mb I auem\m Nmen e Iv Ip l Zv

lmPnbpw Xncq c m Sn bpsS Acpa kXn Xs. {]kn amb hmg

mSv Zmdp Deqw aZvd k bn \nv auem \ bpsS injy Xz n hn

m\w t\Snb Ipn I fmWv tIcf apkvenw \thm m\ kwcw fpsS Npm \n I fmbn ]noSv tim`n Xv. sI.Fw. auehn, C.sI. au

ehn, ]n.sI. aqkm auehn, C. sambvXp auehn, Fw.kn.kn. A_vZp

d lvam auehn XpS nb alm {]Xn I auem\m Nmen e I n

s injy m cn {][m \n I fm bn cpp.

auem \ bpsS Acpa injy\pw Fgp p Im c \p am bn o Xn

apl Zv Ipn apkvenbm ]noSv Imn_v (Fgp p Im c) F

ormakalude theerath

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