practical english book 1 unit 5 结构示意图 教学目的 教学目的 教学方法 教学方法...
TRANSCRIPT
Practical E
ng
lish B
OO
K 1
Unit 5Unit 5
结构示意图 教学目的
教学方法
教学难点
教学时间Self -testing Exercises
Extensive Reading
Listening
Speaking
Translation skills
Guided writing
Reading skills
Skills Development
Exercise
Summary
Language Points
Background
Text B
Exercise
Summary
Language Points
Background
Text A
Unit One
Self -testing Exercises
Extensive Reading
Listening
Speaking
Translation skills
Guided writing
Reading skills
Skills Development
Exercise
Summary
Intensive Study
Related Info.
Text B
Exercise
Summary
Intensive Study
Related Info.
Text A
Item
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SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
Practical E
ng
lish B
OO
K 1
教学目的 (Aims)
使学生掌握本单元出现的生词及短语的用法;使学生掌握本单元出现的常见结构;使学生掌握本单元出现的阅读、翻译、写作和听说技巧
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical EnglishSVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
Practical E
ng
lish B
OO
K 1
教学方法(Teaching Method)
Interacting ; communication
教学重点(Important Points )
教学时间(Time Allotment)
skills of reading, translation, listening and speaking
Total: 12 Periods
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical EnglishSVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
Practical E
ng
lish B
OO
K 1
背景介绍(Related Info.)
Text A
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
Text A Community ServiceText A Community Service
11 The idea of helping people comes naturally to most of
us. If we see a blind person getting off a bus, we watch to
make sure that he is in no danger of falling. Members of a
family help one another, with particular care for the very
young and the elderly.
精读(Intensive Study)
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
22 There are many people who have nobody near to see There are many people who have nobody near to see
their need for help and often nobody to give it even when the their need for help and often nobody to give it even when the
need is known. The old, the handicapped, the homeless and need is known. The old, the handicapped, the homeless and
friendless — these are the people for whom help may not friendless — these are the people for whom help may not
come, because nobody sees. It may not have come, because nobody sees. It may not have occurred to you
that you are in a position to help. Community service means
helping the people around you. Organizations exist which try to
make sure that someone sees when help is needed and does
something about it. These organizations depend on voluntary
help to carry out a wide variety of tasks, volunteers giving up a
little of their spare time to lend a hand.
22 There are many people who have nobody near to see There are many people who have nobody near to see
their need for help and often nobody to give it even when the their need for help and often nobody to give it even when the
need is known. The old, the handicapped, the homeless and need is known. The old, the handicapped, the homeless and
friendless — these are the people for whom help may not friendless — these are the people for whom help may not
come, because nobody sees. It may not have come, because nobody sees. It may not have occurred to you
that you are in a position to help. Community service means
helping the people around you. Organizations exist which try to
make sure that someone sees when help is needed and does
something about it. These organizations depend on voluntary
help to carry out a wide variety of tasks, volunteers giving up a
little of their spare time to lend a hand.
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
33 If you wish to take part in their worthwhile activity, what If you wish to take part in their worthwhile activity, what
sort of things would you do? Think of the people most sort of things would you do? Think of the people most
in need of help and the ways in which help can be given. Much of
the work of community service is concerned with the care of the
elderly and the handicapped. Old people cannot always redecorate
their homes. Household repairs, cleaning, preparing food or taking
care of the garden may all prove difficult. Elderly people with
failing eyesight are delighted if a friend comes in to read or write
letters for them. A helping hand and a friendly face can mean a
great deal to a lonely elderly person.
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
44 Handicapped people may be young or old. People Handicapped people may be young or old. People
confined to wheelchairs cannot go out unless somebody takes
them. Blind children may love swimming but they need a sighted
swimmer to go with them. Some handicapped people may be
unable to go out at all and a visitor is then more than welcome.
Voluntary help is needed in hospitals. There are library and shop
trolleys to be taken round the wards and at Christmas time
decorations to be put up and parties and concerts to be organized.
Some volunteers help to run playgrounds for young children during
school holidays and also look after
children in pre-school play groups.
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
55 What do you do if you want to help? Your school may have What do you do if you want to help? Your school may have
contact with an outside organization or, indeed, run a contact with an outside organization or, indeed, run a
community service scheme itself. In many towns there is a community service scheme itself. In many towns there is a
committee called the Council of Social Service or the Guild of committee called the Council of Social Service or the Guild of
Social Welfare and they will be able to tell you about voluntary Social Welfare and they will be able to tell you about voluntary
activities in the area. The Citizens’ Advice Bureau and the activities in the area. The Citizens’ Advice Bureau and the
Women’s Royal Voluntary Service are other sources of Women’s Royal Voluntary Service are other sources of
information, information, as is the public library. Churches, the Scouts and other youth organizations can tell you about their activities. Most large cities in the United Kingdom have youth groups for community service, for it is here that the need is greatest. If you join such a group, you will bring pleasure and hope to people who need your help.
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
come to somebody: (an idea) to enter someone’s mindcome to somebody: (an idea) to enter someone’s mind
e.g.e.g.• It suddenly It suddenly came to hercame to her that she has been that she has been
wrong all along.wrong all along.
• Suddenly the words of the song Suddenly the words of the song came to me.came to me.
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
make sure: to act so that, or check that something is make sure: to act so that, or check that something is
certain or surecertain or sure
e.g.e.g.
• I think that he’s coming today but I’ll telephone to I think that he’s coming today but I’ll telephone to
make suremake sure of that. of that.
• Arrive early at the cinema to Arrive early at the cinema to make suremake sure that you that you
can get a good seat.can get a good seat.
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四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
occur to: to come into one’s mindoccur to: to come into one’s mind
e.g.e.g.
• Did it ever Did it ever occur to occur to you that you would go abroad?you that you would go abroad?
• As soon as the thought As soon as the thought occurred tooccurred to him, he felt him, he felt worse.worse.
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四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
in a position to do sth.: to be able to do somethingin a position to do sth.: to be able to do something
e.g.e.g.• Perhaps I shall be Perhaps I shall be in a position toin a position to help you next help you next
weekweek..
• I’m not I’m not in a position toin a position to do anything about that do anything about that..
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四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
carry out:carry out: to perform or to complete (a job orto perform or to complete (a job oractivity) to fulfillactivity) to fulfill
e.g.e.g.• The hospital is The hospital is carrying outcarrying out tests to find out what’s tests to find out what’s
wrong with her.wrong with her.
• Don’t blame me, I’m only Don’t blame me, I’m only carrying outcarrying out his orders his orders..
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
a variety of:a variety of: lots of a particular type of things that arelots of a particular type of things that are
different from each other different from each other 各种各种
e.ge.g..
• a variety ofa variety of purposes / matters /excuses purposes / matters /excuses
• The children got The children got a variety ofa variety of toys on Christmas toys on Christmas
Day.Day.
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四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
lend a hand:lend a hand: to helpto help
e.ge.g..
• We must We must lend a handlend a hand with his problem. with his problem.
• Could you Could you lend me a handlend me a hand to post the letter when to post the letter when
you go down town?you go down town?
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
be in need of: to need
e.g.
• I feel lonely and in need of companionship.
• The whole house is in need of decorating.
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
be concerned with: to be aboutbe concerned with: to be about
e.g. • Do you have any books that are concerned with
American history?
• The chapter is concerned with changes that are likely to take place in the next decade.
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
be concerned for/about: make (oneself) uneasy or be concerned for/about: make (oneself) uneasy or worriedworried
e.g.e.g.
• Don’t Don’t be concerned be concerned yourself yourself aboutabout his future. his future.
• I I am concerned foram concerned for her happiness her happiness.
cf.cf.
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四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
prove: (used as a link verb) to turn out (to be)
e.ge.g. . • These booksThese books proved proved interesting. interesting.
• The methodThe method proves proves highly effectivehighly effective.
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
mean: to (intend to) express, show or indicate
e.g. • In most cultures, nodding means agreement.
• Under certain circumstances, silence means more
than words.
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
unlessunless: except if: except if
e.g.e.g.
• Don’t come Don’t come unlessunless I telephone. I telephone.
• The directors have a meeting on Friday, The directors have a meeting on Friday,
unlessunless there is nothing to discuss. there is nothing to discuss.
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四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
be confined to: to have to stay in one place, especially because of illness
e.g.
• The old lady was confined to a small apartment.
• Although confined to a wheelchair, she is active in
social life.
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
…a visitor is then more than welcome.
— …a visitor is then what they need most / is ext
remely welcome.
““more than” here is used to emphasize how
welcome a visitor is.
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
as is / was / does, etc.: in the same way as someone or
正如 … 一样 something else is, does, etc.
e.g.e.g.
• Alice is very tall, Alice is very tall, as isas is her mother. her mother.
• I voted Labour, I voted Labour, as didas did my wife. my wife.
• He goes there every Friday, He goes there every Friday, as doesas does his classmates. his classmates.
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
Practical E
ng
lish B
OO
K 1
概要(Summary)
It is regarded as our responsibility to give help to others when necessary. This help is often accomplished by volunteering at a community service centre. Those who most need help are the old and the handicapped, who may be lonely or unable to move about freely. If you want to take part in this service, you can get information from such sources as your school, a special committee or council, the public library, churches and youth organizations.
Text A
SVTCC· 精品课程 ·Practical English
四川交通职业技术学院外语教研室制作
Practical E
ng
lish B
OO
K 1
Unit 5技能训练
(Skills Development)