television 한류 국내보도 현황 분석 및 정책적 시사점...

149
Report Press Newspaper Media 한국언론진흥재단 지정 2013-09 송종길·윤재식·오경수·천명재 한류 국내보도 현황 분석 및 정책적 시사점 연구

Upload: others

Post on 30-Aug-2019

1 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • Report

    Press

    Newspaper

    Journal

    Television

    Media

    2013- 09

    2013-09

  • 2013-09

    ( ) ( )

    ( )

    ( )

    ( )

    2013 8 31 1

    100-750 124

    (02)2001-7744 (02)2001-7740

    www.kpf.or.kr

    .

    , 2013

  • ( ) ( )

    ( )

    ( )

    ( )

  • . 15

    1. 15

    2. 18

    3. 19

    1) 19

    2) (FGI) 25

    . 27

    1. 27

    1) 27

    2) 31

    3) 36

    4) : (, ) 40

    2. 43

    1) 44

    2) (Cultural Hybridity) 49

    3) 52

    . 57

    1. 57

    2. 64

    3. 65

  • . 68

    1. 68

    1) 68

    2) 70

    3) 73

    2. 74

    1) 75

    2) 76

    3. 77

    1) 77

    2) 78

    . 83

    1. 83

    1) 83

    2) 85

    3) 86

    4) 87

    2. 89

    1) 89

    2) 91

    3) 93

    4) 95

    3. 96

    1) 96

    2) 98

    3) 99

    4) 101

    4. 102

    1) 102

    2) 104

    5. 105

    1) 106

  • 2) 106

    3) 107

    4) 108

    . 109

    1. 109

    1) 109

    2) 111

    3) 112

    4) 113

    5) 114

    2. 115

    1) 115

    2) 116

    . 118

    1. 118

    1) 118

    2) 120

    2. 122

    1) 122

    2) 126

    3) 135

    3. 137

    141

  • 20

    21

    21

    22

    22

    23

    24

    25

    FGI 26

    28

    37

    69

    71

    74

    75

    77

    79

    80

    82

    84

    85

    86

    88

    88

    90

    92

    93

    93

    95

    96

    98

    100

  • 100

    102

    103

    105

    106

    106

    108

    108

  • [ 1] FGI 25

    [ 2] K-Pop 30

    [ 3] (2010 ) 33

    [ 4] K-Pop (2011 ) 34

    [ 5] K-Pop 35

    [ 6] K-Pop 36

    [ 7] 38

    [ 8] 39

    [ 9] 73

    [ 10] 131

  • .

    . ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    3(, ,

    ), 3(KBS, MBC, SBS), 2(,

    ) 2003 1 1 2012

    12 31 10 ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    1,455

    333(22.89%) ,

    298(20.48%), 163(11.2%), 137(9.42%),

  • 129(8.87%) .

    , K-Pop

    .

    , 34.23% ,

    23.99% .

    . 9.42% ,

    5.7%, 5.57% .

    5.43% .

    , 1,455

    904 62.1% , 382 26.25%,

    166 11.41% .

    , 2004 56 58.3% ,

    2005 2007 50% ,

    30% , 20% . 2008

    60% ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    59.2%, 71.1%

    .

    , .

  • 512 35.19% , 447

    30.72% . 243

    (16.7%), 111(7.63%), 87(5.98%)

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    .

    (, 2006).

    (2013)

    (p.286).

    ,

    , 10

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

  • . ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    . .

    .

    K-Pop

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

  • 15

    .

    1.

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    , 2008 1 K-Pop

    1)

    1) , 2008 1 11 ,

  • 16

    2009

    , 2010 () 2), 2012 () (, ) 3) .

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    2008

    4)

    .

    .

    , ,

    .

    2) () 2010 1 283) 2012 4 14

    4) 2008 4 28. ... 2008 4 28.

    ' '

  • 17

    .

    ,

    ,

    (trackback,

    ) ,

    .

    .

    , SNS

    .

    , ,

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    , , ,

    , ,

    .

  • 18

    .

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    2.

    1 K-Pop

    2, 3

    , ,

    .

    ,

    , ,

    .

    .

  • 19

    .

    (, ,

    ) ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    3.

    1)

    (1)

    ,

    (www.mediagaon.or.kr)

    KINDS .

    2003

    .

    3, 3, 2 .

    ,

    , , , 3

    8 .

    KINDS

    , KINDS

  • 20

    KBS MBC SBS

    223 181 188 329 243 249 31 111

    . KINDS 10

    , ,

    KINDS

    .

    2003 1 1 2012 12 31

    10 ,

    .

    3,080 ,

    (, ),

    .5)

    1,555

    223, 181, : 188, KBS: 329, MBC: 243,

    SBS 249, 31, 111.

    (2)

    10

    .

    , ,

    , ( ) .

    5) , (, , )

    , (

    10 ) .

  • 21

    ,

    K- K-Pop

    , ,

    ()

    ( . )

    ,

    1 () 4 ()

    2 5 ()

    3 / 6

    . , , , K-Pop

    .

    ,

    .

    , .

  • 22

    .

    / , , , , .

    /

    .

    ,

    .

    ( , 2012)

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    , .

  • 23

    ()

    , , ,

    : ///

    , , , , 2

    : ///

    , , , . , , ,

    : / //

    ,

    : ////

    /

    : //

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    // .

  • 24

    .

    : / / /

    , .

    : // ///

    // . ,

    : ////

    1 5 9

    2 6 10

    3 7 11 ()

    4 // 8 12

    , ,

    ,

    . ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

  • 25

    1 4

    2 5

    3 6 ()

    [ 1] FGI

    2013 6 1 6 30

    , (

    ) 0.910 .

    2) (FGI)

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

  • 26

    ,

    15

    (FGI)

    - -

    - -

    2013. 7 (10)

    FGI

    ,

    .

  • 27

    .

    1.

    1)

    () 1990 , , , TV

    . ()

    , CD

    (, 2005).

    .

    ,

    , ,

    , CIS,

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

  • 28

    1.0 2.0 3.0

    97 - 00 00 -10 10

    K-Pop K-Culture

    , , K-Pop, ,

    , ,

    , , ,

    , ,

    20

    TV, TV, , SNS

    .

    * : (2013),

    1997 CCTV

    . ,

    , , H.O.T

    .

    2000 , .

    . 2004

    ,

    .

    2004 () 3

    ,

    .

  • 29

    (, 2004).

    , .

    , ,

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    (, 2005).

    ,

    . .

    . , ,

    .

    1 .

    .6)

    2000 2000

    K-Pop .

    2000

    6) , ' ', ?, http://blog.daum.net/hellopolicy /6981307

  • 30

    [ 2] K-Pop

    . ,

    .

    *: (2012), K-Pop , , 2012. 2. 15.

    2011 6 SM K-Pop

    , K-Pop

    .

    (2012) K-Pop , ,

    , , K-Pop , J-Pop () , K-Pop

    . K-Pop

    , TV

    , K-Pop

    2011 K-Pop

    .

  • 31

    2)

    , 2000 K-Pop

    ,

    ,

    (Youtube),

    (iTunes), (Facebook), (twitter)

    (, 2011).

    (, 2010), (YouTube)

    . 45%,

    60%

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    . ,

    5, 4

    1 .

    SNS

  • 32

    ,

    . 2NE1, , , , 2PM,

    , .

    3 1

    (, 2011).

    .

    ,

    .

    1020 . SM ,

    TV

    . .

    2

    2000 (, , 2013).

    , ,

    , .

    ,

    .7)

    (PSY)

    IT

    , ,

    7) 2013 6 10 5 , 1 (,

    3,551,176), 2 (, 3,334,831), 3 (2,973,383), 4 (,

    2,298,512), 5 (2,229,321) , , ( ), ,

    (2PM), (missA) 10 K-Pop

    .

  • 33

    [ 3] (2010 )

    .

    .

    , .

    , , ,

    . , ,

    2013 1 6 .

    339,

    624, 603 , 1,227 .

    . 715

    3

    , 3 330, 7 150

    . 8 2~4 734 , 8 3~10 918, 9 20~22

    1,079 . ,

    (, , 2013).

    *: , 2011 1 6, 229 8

  • 34

    [ 4] K-Pop (2011 )

    SNS

    , . 2010

    2011 155%,

    168%, 258% .

    *: 2012 1 2, K-Pop 235 23

  • 35

    [ 5] K-Pop

    2011 K-Pop 23 2010 8

    191% , K-Pop

    2

    .

    TV ,

    .

    2011 K-Pop 23

    , 2012

    70 .

    2011 K-Pop

    ,

    .

    *: , 2013 7 16, 1, K-Pop .

    (http://youtubekrblog.blogspot.kr/2013/07/1-K-Pop.htm)

    1 , K-Pop 91%

    .

  • 36

    [ 6] K-Pop

    *: , 2013 7 16, 1, K-Pop .

    (http://youtubekrblog.blogspot.kr/2013/07/1-K-Pop.htm)

    K-Pop

    .

    K-Pop

    5 ,

    .

    3)

    , 2011 41.6 ,

    2.2% 9 .

    6 20% ,

    (17.7%) (

    , 2012).

    , 2011 3 3,730 , 2011 2012

  • 37

    2008 2009 2010

    4,933,688 3,960,623 4,982,470 25.8 0.5

    1,713,952 1,466,022 1,919,254 30.9 5.8

    12,503 35,657 51,545 44.6 103

    (: , %)

    K-Pop (,

    2012).

    *: (2012), 2010

    1996 , K-Pop . 2006

    19.1 , 2008 3.5 , 2010

    15.3 .

    IT .

    (86.7%), (85.7%), (75.0%),

    (45.2%), (43.3%), (35.5%), (28.1%),

    (23.3%) ( (12. 3)).

    ,

    , 2011 980 , 11%

    , 3 15 .

    2012 1,000 .

    2000 500600 , 2009

    100 ,

    .

  • 38

    [ 7]

    , .

    2005 ,

    K-Pop 2.0

    .

    *: (2013),

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    () ,

    1988 , ,

    1990 2000

    . 2000

  • 39

    [ 8]

    , K-Pop

    .

    2012 2 9 3,600

    (, (), 2012)

    (18.3%), K-Pop(14.9%),

    (14.5%), (14.0%), (7.7%), (6.7%)

    . ,

    .

    *: , 2011 6 25,

  • 40

    , K-Pop, ,

    . .

    K-Pop ,

    , , ,

    (, 2013, p.135~136).

    .

    ,

    . 2011 KOTRA

    85.5%, 27.5%, 19.8%

    (Kotra, 2012). ,

    ,

    .

    2012 11, ,

    1 6242 ( 1734) 39 9

    , 2006 10 .

    2012 (.

    2012. 11. 28).

    4) : (, )

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    . 2005

    . 2005

    7 26 3 40

  • 41

    .

    , ,

    ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    , .

    ,

    .

    ,

    . ''() , () , .

    .

    ''

    ,

    .

    .

  • 42

    (

    , 2005).

    , , , ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    (, 2012),

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    K-Pop

    ,

  • 43

    .

    K-Pop

    .

    .

    2.

    ,

    . 1998 10 250

    (2009)

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    (2011) 1990 2000 IMF

    . (2005)

    .

    2000

    2006

    .

    ,

  • 44

    (

    , 2009).

    1)

    . ,

    ,

    .

    , .

    ,

    (, 2010,

    p.323).

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

  • 45

    ( , 2008, p.10).

    .

    (,

    , 2005).

    (2005)

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    (, 2003; ,

    , 2003).

    , (2006)

    ,

    .

    ,

    (

    , 2006).

    ,

    , ,

    (

    , 2003).

  • 46

    ,

    , ,

    (, , 2008).

    ,

    .

    ,

    , , ,

    (, 2013).8) (2012)

    86 43%(37)

    ( , )

    . 2011 6

    K-Pop

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    (2013) ,

    ( )

    ,

    8) (2013) , 2010 11 23 2011 11 23

    37 323

    .

  • 47

    .

    , .

    ,

    .

    (2012)

    ,

    , ,

    .

    (2002) ,

    , .

    ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    , . ,

    , , ,

    (, 2007,

    p.110).

    , ,

    , ,

    ,

    (,

    2005).

  • 48

    ,

    . ,

    .

    (, 2002; , 2007,

    ).

    .

    (, 2000). (Waterman, 1994)

    ,

    .

    (gravity model)

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    (, 2006).

    ,

    3

    .

    .

  • 49

    2) (Cultural Hybridity)

    (, 2002; , , 2003)

    (, 2001; , 2004 ;

    , 2006; , 2009; , 2012) .

    ,

    .

    ,

    (, 2003; ,

    , 2007; , 2010; , 2011; , 2012)

    .

    .

    , .

    ,

    , SNS

    (Economic Flow Model)

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    , , .

    , ,

  • 50

    (, , 2002).

    , ,

    ,

    (Mattos, 1984Antola & Rogers, 1984).

    ,

    (Telenovela) ,

    .

    (reverse media imperialism)

    (Straubhaar, 1984).

    (

    , ) (

    )

    ,

    .

    . ,

    , (Ishii, Su & Watanabe, 1999) ,

    .

    ,

    .

    (Straubarr, 1997) ,

    ,

    ,

  • 51

    . ,

    ,

    (Straubharr, 1991, p.56).

    , (geo-cultural

    market) .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    (, 2003).

    (2012)

    .

    ,

    , (2011)

    ,

    (,

    2012, pp.13~17).

    (2011)

    ,

    ,

  • 52

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    3)

    , () . () () , () .

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    ,

  • 53

    .

    ,

    (, ,

    2007).

    ,

    . , ,

    .

    ,

    (,

    2009).

    (against Korean Wave)

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    (, 2008).

    ,

    (2012) , (),

  • 54

    () ,

    .

    . 1992 () , 2002 2005

    ,

    .

    ,

    () ) .

    , K-Pop

    () . ,

    ,

    , K-Pop

    .

    .

    (2006) ,

    ,

    ( ,

    ) ,

  • 55

    .

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    (, , 2013).

    .

    (2009) ,

    9)(, , 2006, 4), 10) 11) J .

    TV ,

    ,

    . (2009)

    ,

    .

    2ch

    ,

    18% , 4

    9)

    10) net nationalism (2008 3 22),

    ,

    11) (, ),

  • 56

    .

    52%

    .

    4

    .

    ,

    .

  • 57

    .

    1.

    . (2005) ,

    .

    (2008) , ,

    ,

    ,

    . 10

    (2012) ,

    .

    ,

    . (2008)

    () . 2004 2007 ,

    .

    .

    ,

  • 58

    .

    .

    . , ,

    (market)

    .

    ,

    , (Hayashi & Lee, 2007).

    .

    (2005) , , ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    (

    , 2010, 2011).

    (2009) 5(, , , , )

    . 5

    .

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    ,

  • 59

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    (2013)

    ,

    , ,

    , ,

    , ,

    .

    (2012) , , , , 5

    , ,

    .

    ,

  • 60

    ,

    , .

    ,

    . 3

    ,

    .

    / , 30%

    .

    , K-Pop, , , ,

    ,

    , .

    ,

    , .

    .

    ,

    62% , ,

    38% , ,

    .

    .

    45%

    .

    ,

  • 61

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    //

    , .

    , .

    , ,

    .

    , K-Pop

    .

    , .

    . 2003 2008

    ,

    .

    , .

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    , (2013)

    . 2009 1 1

    2012 5 31

  • 62

    291 ,

    347 6 ,

    3 , 5 . , , ,

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    , 30%

    .

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    , ,

    , K-Pop

    , .

    , ,

    K-Pop

    ,

    .

    (2012) 20

    1

    .

    ,

    K-Pop

  • 63

    .

    1

    .

    , K-Pop,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ~ .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    , .

    .

    , K-Pop .

    K-Pop

    , K-Pop

    .

    . 6 K-Pop

    .

    . K-Pop

  • 64

    .

    BBC 6 ,

    , , .

    ,

    .

    .

    . .

    K-Pop , K-Pop

    . .

    .

    2.

    ,

    ,

    (, 2005; , 2006; , 2006; Hayashi & Lee, 2007)

    . (2007)

    ,

    . (2006)

    .

    ,

  • 65

    . (2004, 2006) ,

    ,

    .

    (2002) 2001 2002

    . 2000 1 2002 5 , ,

    123 ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    . ,

    , ,

    .

    .

    10

    .

    .

    3.

    .

  • 66

    (mediated reality) . (Galtung

    & Ruge, 1965)

    ,

    (Tuchman, 1978)

    . (Sillberman, 1991)

    (Sillberman, 1991; , 2012,

    p.206, ).

    (Gitlin, 1980; Entman, 1993; ,

    2012). ,

    .

    (Goffman, 1974)

    (, , , 2012, p.206).

    .

    (McCombs & Shaw, 1972)

    (Pan & Kosicki, 1993)

    . ,

    ,

    .

    .

    , , ,

    ,

    (, 2005),

    .

  • 67

    . ,

    ,

    (, ,

    , 2012, p.269). ,

    (, 2006; ,

    2011). , (stock phrase), ,

    , (tone)

    (contextual cue) ,

    (Entman, 1993;

    , 2009).

    ,

    .

    .

    (Iyengar, 1991)

    ,

    (de Vreese, 2005).

    (Semetko & Valkenburg, 2000)

    , , , (

    ) , ,

    (, 2002).

    .

  • 68

    .

    1.

    KINDS 3(, , ),

    3(KBS, MBC, SBS), 2(, )

    2003 2012 10

    1,455 .

    1)

    1,455 2003

    21 , 2004

    96 4.5 . 2005 2006 159

    135

    . 2007 2008 94 96

    2009 2010 161

    164 . 2007 2008

    2009 K-Pop .

    2011 334 , K-Pop

  • 69

    / /

    2003 7 4 10 21

    %() 33.33 19.05 0.00 47.62 0.00 0.00 100.00

    %() 1.84 1.84 0.00 1.74 0.00 0.00 1.44

    2004 18 25 9 36 7 1 96

    %() 18.75 26.04 9.38 37.50 7.29 1.04 100.00

    %() 4.74 11.52 9.89 6.25 3.78 25.00 6.60

    2005 34 33 19 50 22 1 159

    %() 21.38 20.75 11.95 31.45 13.84 0.63 100.00

    %() 8.95 15.21 20.88 8.68 11.89 25.00 10.93

    2006 42 29 15 28 21 135

    %() 31.11 21.48 11.11 20.74 15.56 0.00 100.00

    %() 11.05 13.36 16.48 4.86 11.35 0.00 9.28

    2007 25 22 4 35 8 94

    %() 26.60 23.40 4.26 37.23 8.51 0.00 100.00

    %() 6.58 10.14 4.40 6.08 4.32 0.00 6.46

    2008 25 14 7 40 10 96

    %() 26.04 14.58 7.29 41.67 10.42 0.00 100.00

    %() 6.58 6.45 7.69 6.94 5.41 0.00 6.60

    2011 SM

    , SM Town

    . 2012

    195 . 2012

    , SM Town

    ,

    2011

    .

    1,455 576 39.59%

    , 380(26.12%), / 217

    (14.91%), 185(12.71%) .

  • 70

    2009 52 18 6 58 27 161

    %() 32.30 11.18 3.73 36.02 16.77 0.00 100.00

    %() 13.68 8.29 6.59 10.07 14.59 0.00 11.07

    2010 40 25 9 74 14 2 164

    %() 24.39 15.24 5.49 45.12 8.54 1.22 100.00

    %() 10.53 11.52 9.89 12.85 7.57 100.00 11.27

    2011 79 32 15 170 36 2 334

    %() 23.65 9.58 4.49 50.90 10.78 0.60 100.00

    %() 20.79 14.75 16.48 29.51 19.46 50.00 22.96

    2012 58 15 7 75 40 195

    %() 29.74 7.69 3.59 38.46 20.51 0.00 100.00

    %() 15.26 6.91 7.69 13.02 21.62 0.00 13.40

    380 217 91 576 185 6 1455

    %() 26.12 14.91 6.25 39.59 12.71 0.41 100.00

    %() 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    2004 2005 2006

    (28) (42) ,

    2009 (58) (52)

    . 2012 20.5%

    .

    2)

    1,455

    333(22.89%) ,

    298(20.48%), 163(11.2%), 137(9.42%),

    129(8.87%) .

    ,

    K-Pop .

  • 71

    2003 2 1 1 1 2 6 2 1 5 21

    %() 9.52 4.76 0.00 4.76 4.76 9.52 28.57 9.52 0.00 0.00 4.76 23.81 100.00

    %() 0.60 0.73 0.00 3.13 0.61 2.94 4.65 0.67 0.00 0.00 8.33 6.25 1.44

    2004 30 9 5 1 2 18 10 7 10 4 96

    %() 31.25 9.38 5.21 1.04 0.00 2.08 18.75 10.42 7.29 10.42 0.00 4.17 100.00

    %() 9.01 6.57 13.51 3.13 0.00 2.94 13.95 3.36 13.46 8.77 0.00 5.00 6.60

    2005 50 26 5 5 2 2 22 18 3 22 4 159

    %() 31.45 16.35 3.14 3.14 1.26 1.26 13.84 11.32 1.89 13.84 0.00 2.52 100.00

    %() 15.02 18.98 13.51 15.63 1.23 2.94 17.05 6.04 5.77 19.30 0.00 5.00 10.93

    2006 36 7 3 1 5 9 13 20 13 17 1 10 135

    %() 26.67 5.19 2.22 0.74 3.70 6.67 9.63 14.81 9.63 12.59 0.74 7.41 100.00

    %() 10.81 5.11 8.11 3.13 3.07 13.24 10.08 6.71 25.00 14.91 8.33 12.50 9.28

    2007 19 8 5 2 4 5 9 22 1 13 1 5 94

    %() 20.21 8.51 5.32 2.13 4.26 5.32 9.57 23.40 1.06 13.83 1.06 5.32 100.00

    %() 5.71 5.84 13.51 6.25 2.45 7.35 6.98 7.38 1.92 11.40 8.33 6.25 6.46

    2008 11 15 6 4 1 12 32 2 8 5 96

    %() 11.46 15.63 0.00 6.25 4.17 1.04 12.50 33.33 2.08 8.33 0.00 5.21 100.00

    %() 3.30 10.95 0.00 18.75 2.45 1.47 9.30 10.74 3.85 7.02 0.00 6.25 6.60

    2009 26 13 2 8 11 9 15 57 8 6 6 161

    %() 16.15 8.07 1.24 4.97 6.83 5.59 9.32 35.40 4.97 3.73 0.00 3.73 100.00

    %() 7.81 9.49 5.41 25.00 6.75 13.24 11.63 19.13 15.38 5.26 0.00 7.50 11.07

    2010 59 7 7 20 11 12 24 6 14 4 164

    %() 35.98 4.27 4.27 0.00 12.20 6.71 7.32 14.63 3.66 8.54 0.00 2.44 100.00

    %() 17.72 5.11 18.92 0.00 12.27 16.18 9.30 8.05 11.54 12.28 0.00 5.00 11.27

    2011 61 31 7 5 82 20 18 68 7 10 1 24 334

    %() 18.26 9.28 2.10 1.50 24.55 5.99 5.39 20.36 2.10 2.99 0.30 7.19 100.00

    %() 18.32 22.63 18.92 15.63 50.31 29.41 13.95 22.82 13.46 8.77 8.33 30.00 22.96

    2012 39 20 3 3 34 7 4 45 5 14 8 13 195

    %() 20.00 10.26 1.54 1.54 17.44 3.59 2.05 23.08 2.56 7.18 4.10 6.67 100.00

    %() 11.71 14.60 8.11 9.38 20.86 10.29 3.10 15.10 9.62 12.28 66.67 16.25 13.40

    333 137 37 32 163 68 129 298 52 114 12 80 1455

    %() 22.89 9.42 2.54 2.20 11.20 4.67 8.87 20.48 3.57 7.84 0.82 5.50 100.00

    %() 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

  • 72

    , 2003

    21 , 2004 2005

    31% . 2006

    26.6% , 14.8%,

    12.6% . 2007 2009

    , 2004

    .

    2010 59 ,

    (24) (20) .

    K-Pop

    .

    2011 82(24.5%)

    . SM Town

    K-Pop .

    , 2011

    22 , 5

    44 .

    K-Pop .

    2012 , 45(23.08%)

    , 39(20.0%),

    34(17.4%) .

    .

  • 73

    0102030405060708090

    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    /

    [ 9]

    3)

    ,

    , .

    , 60%

    ,

    , 26

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    10 11

    . K-Pop

  • 74

    81 51 14 10 23 13 31 73 12 54 4 15 380

    %() 21.32 13.42 3.68 2.63 6.05 3.42 8.16 19.21 3.16 14.21 1.05 3.95 100.0

    %() 24.32 37.23 37.84 31.25 14.11 19.12 24.03 24.50 23.08 47.37 33.33 18.75 26.12

    84 29 2 6 19 7 26 12 6 10 1 15 217

    %() 38.71 13.36 0.92 2.76 8.76 3.23 11.98 5.53 2.76 4.61 0.46 16.91 100.0

    %() 25.23 21.17 5.41 18.75 11.66 10.29 20.16 4.03 11.54 8.77 8.33 18.75 14.91

    36 12 1 10 11 9 6 2 4 91

    %() 39.56 13.19 1.10 0.00 10.99 0.00 12.09 9.89 6.59 2.20 0.00 4.40 100.0

    %() 10.81 8.76 2.70 0.00 6.13 0.00 8.53 3.02 11.54 1.75 0.00 5.00 6.25

    105 38 15 14 93 41 54 100 24 47 6 39 576

    %() 18.23 6.60 2.60 2.43 16.15 7.12 9.38 17.36 4.17 8.16 1.04 6.77 100.0

    %() 31.53 27.74 40.54 43.75 57.06 60.29 41.86 33.56 46.15 41.23 50.00 48.75 39.59

    23 8 5 2 18 7 7 104 4 1 1 5 185

    %() 12.43 4.32 2.70 1.08 9.73 3.78 3.78 56.22 2.16 0.54 0.54 2.70 100.0

    %() 6.91 5.84 13.51 6.25 11.04 10.29 5.43 34.90 7.69 0.88 8.33 6.25 12.71

    4 2 6

    %() 66.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.33 100.0

    %() 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 0.41

    333 137 37 32 163 68 129 298 52 114 12 80 1455

    %() 22.89 9.42 2.54 2.20 11.20 4.67 8.87 20.48 3.57 7.84 0.82 5.50 100.0

    %() 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    .

    2.

    ,

    . 8

    (, , ), (KBS, MBC, SBS),

    (, ) ,

  • 75

    .

    552 1,455 37.94% ,

    762 52.37%, 141 9.69% .

    ,

    .

    1)

    39.59%

    .

    552 180 32.61% ,

    149(26.99%), 136(24.64%)

    51 9.24% , 34(6.16%) .

    762 363 47.64% ,

    170(22.31%), 131(17.19%),

    57(7.48%), / 37(4.86%) .

    ,

    .

    141 61 43.26%

    , 33 23.4%, 24

    17.02%, 20 14.18%, 3, 2.13%

    .

    .

  • 76

    / /

    149 136 51 180 34 2 552

    %() 26.99 24.64 9.24 32.61 6.16 0.36 100.00

    %() 39.21 62.67 56.04 31.25 18.38 50.00 37.94

    170 57 37 363 131 4 762

    %() 22.31 7.48 4.86 47.64 17.19 0.52 100.00

    %() 44.74 26.27 40.66 63.02 70.81 50.00 52.37

    61 24 3 33 20 141

    %() 43.26 17.02 2.13 23.40 14.18 0.00 100.00

    %() 16.05 11.06 3.30 5.73 10.81 0.00 9.69

    380 217 91 576 185 6 1455

    %() 26.12 14.91 6.25 39.59 12.71 0.41 100.00

    %() 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    2)

    ,

    157 28.44%, 66(11.96%),

    63 11.41% . 48

    (8.7%), 42(7.61%), 20(3.62%),

    17(3.08%), 15(2.72%), 12(2.17%) .

    213 27.95% ,

    144(18.9%), 113(14.83%),

    74(9.71%), 48(6.3%),

    41(5.38%) .

    22.7%, 15.6%,

    12.7%, 10.64% .

    ,

    .

    ,

  • 77

    157 48 12 17 42 20 63 63 15 66 5 44 552

    %() 28.44 8.70 2.17 3.08 7.61 3.62 11.41 11.41 2.72 11.96 0.91 7.97 100.0

    %() 47.15 35.04 32.43 53.13 25.77 29.41 48.84 21.14 28.85 57.89 41.67 55.00 37.94

    144 74 16 6 113 39 48 213 29 41 7 32 762

    %() 18.90 9.71 2.10 0.79 14.83 5.12 6.30 27.95 3.81 5.38 0.92 4.20 100.0

    %() 43.24 54.01 43.24 18.75 69.33 57.35 37.21 71.48 55.77 35.96 58.33 40.00 52.37

    32 15 9 9 8 9 18 22 8 7 4 141

    %() 22.70 10.64 6.38 6.38 5.67 6.38 12.77 15.60 5.67 4.96 0.00 2.84 100.0

    %() 9.61 10.95 24.32 28.13 4.91 13.24 13.95 7.38 15.38 6.14 0.00 5.00 9.69

    333 137 37 32 163 68 129 298 52 114 12 80 1455

    %() 22.89 9.42 2.54 2.20 11.20 4.67 8.87 20.48 3.57 7.84 0.82 5.50 100.0

    %() 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    ,

    .

    3.

    1)

    . 34.23% ,

    23.99% .

  • 78

    . 9.42% ,

    5.7%, 5.57% .

    5.43%

    2004 32 33.33% ,

    2004

    .

    2005 2006 40% ,

    15% 11% .

    2007 25.53%, 2008 23.96%, 2009 33.54%

    2010 23.78%, 2011 26.35%, 2012 20.51% . 2011

    10.48%, 13.77%

    , K-Pop

    . 2012

    4.10% 10.77%

    .

    3 2009 11.18%

    2011 5.09%, 2012 7.69% ,

    , , 2% .

    2)

    ,

    40% , 29.13%

    .

    ,

    17.03%,

    29.27%, 22.70% .

    9.78%, 8.53%,

  • 79

    2003 [ 9] KBS

    2004 ?' '

    2005 / -

    2005

    2005 '' SBS

    2007 / '

    2009 KBS

    2010 ,

    2010 MBC

    2010 " " MBC

    2010 MBC

    2010 " " MBC

    2010 MBC

    2010 " " MBC

    2011 ... SBS

    2012 ... '' SBS

    2012 " "

    12.77% , 4.5% ,

    6.7% , 3.55% .

    79 5.4%

    ,

    2003

    .

  • 80

  • 81

  • 82

  • 83

    .

    1.

    1)

    . ,

    . ,

    .

    1,455

    904 62.1% ,

    382 26.25%, 166 11.41% .

    , 2003 21

    17 80.95% . 2004

    56 58.3% , 2005 2007

    50% , 30% ,

    20% .

    2008 60% ,

    . ,

    ,

  • 84

    2003 17 2 2 21

    %() 80.95 9.52 9.52 0.00 100.00

    %() 1.88 1.20 0.52 0.00 1.44

    2004 56 13 27 96

    %() 58.33 13.54 28.13 0.00 100.00

    %() 6.19 7.83 7.07 0.00 6.60

    2005 80 34 43 2 159

    %() 50.31 21.38 27.04 1.26 100.00

    %() 8.85 20.48 11.26 100.00 10.93

    2006 68 22 45 135

    %() 50.37 16.30 33.33 0.00 100.00

    %() 7.52 13.25 11.78 0.00 9.28

    2007 47 17 30 94

    %() 50.00 18.09 31.91 0.00 100.00

    %() 5.20 10.24 7.85 0.00 6.46

    2008 67 8 21 96

    %() 69.79 8.33 21.88 0.00 100.00

    %() 7.41 4.82 5.50 0.00 6.60

    2009 106 12 43 161

    %() 65.84 7.45 26.71 0.00 100.00

    %() 11.73 7.23 11.26 0.00 11.07

    2010 109 11 44 164

    %() 66.46 6.71 26.83 0.00 100.00

    %() 12.06 6.63 11.52 0.00 11.27

    2011 215 37 81 1 334

    %() 64.37 11.08 24.25 0.30 100.00

    %() 23.78 22.29 21.20 100.00 22.96

    2012 139 10 46 195

    %() 71.28 5.13 23.59 0.00 100.00

    %() 15.38 6.02 12.04 0.00 13.40

    904 166 382 3 1455

    %() 62.13 11.41 26.25 0.22 100.00

    %() 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    .

  • 85

    162 68 24 26 128 55 75 217 30 55 10 54 904

    %() 17.92 7.52 2.65 2.88 14.16 6.08 8.30 24.00 3.32 6.08 1.11 5.97 100.0

    %() 48.65 49.64 64.86 81.25 78.53 80.88 58.14 72.82 57.69 48.25 83.33 67.50 62.13

    59 22 3 1 5 3 25 19 8 9 12 166

    %() 35.54 13.25 1.81 0.60 3.01 1.81 15.06 11.45 4.82 5.42 0.00 7.23 100.0

    %() 17.7 16.1 8.1 3.1 3.1 4.4 19.4 6.4 15.4 7.9 0.0 15.0 11.4

    112 46 10 5 29 10 28 62 14 50 2 14 382

    %() 29.32 12.04 2.62 1.31 7.59 2.62 7.33 16.23 3.66 13.09 0.52 3.66 100.0

    %() 33.63 33.58 27.03 15.63 17.79 14.71 21.71 20.81 26.92 43.86 16.67 17.50 26.25

    2012 71.3% ,

    5.1%

    .

    2)

    .

    , 162 48.6%,

    112 33.63% .

    58% , 19.4%

    15.4%

    . ,

    80% .

    K-Pop

    ,

    .

  • 86

    1 1 1 3

    %() 0.00 33.33 0.00 0.00 33.33 0.00 33.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.0

    %() 0.00 0.73 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.21

    333 137 37 32 163 68 129 298 52 114 12 80 1455

    %() 22.89 9.42 2.54 2.2 11.2 4.67 8.87 20.48 3.57 7.84 0.82 5.5 100.0

    %() 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    130 23 227 380

    %() 34.21 6.05 59.74 0.00 100.0

    %() 14.38 13.86 59.42 0.00 26.12

    3)

    ,

    227 59.7%

    , 130

    34.2% .

    , .

    , 55,

    12, 23

    ,

    .

    80%

    .

  • 87

    / 84 73 60 217

    %() 38.71 33.64 27.65 0.00 100.0

    %() 9.29 43.98 15.71 0.00 14.91

    / 55 12 23 1 91

    %() 60.44 13.19 25.27 1.10 100.0

    %() 6.08 7.23 6.02 33.33 6.25

    468 52 55 1 576

    %() 81.25 9.03 9.55 0.17 100.0

    %() 51.77 31.33 14.40 33.33 39.59

    / 165 3 16 1 185

    %() 89.19 1.62 8.65 0.54 100.0

    %() 18.25 1.81 4.19 33.33 12.71

    2 3 1 6

    %() 33.33 50.00 16.67 0.00 100.0

    %() 0.22 1.81 0.26 0.00 0.41

    904 166 382 3 1455

    %() 62.13 11.41 26.25 0.22 100.0

    %() 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    4)

    ,

    .

    316 57.25%, 76 13.77%,

    159 28.8% , 518

    67.98%, 177 23.23%, 66 8.66%

    . 70 49.65%,

    46 32.62%, 24 17.02% .

    .

    10%

    .

    40 1 20

  • 88

    316 76 159 1 552

    %() 57.25 13.77 28.80 0.18 100.00

    %() 34.96 45.78 41.62 50.00 37.94

    518 66 177 1 762

    %() 67.98 8.66 23.23 0.13 100.00

    %() 57.30 39.76 46.34 0.00 52.37

    70 24 46 1 141

    %() 49.65 17.02 32.62 0.71 100.00

    %() 7.74 14.46 12.04 50.00 9.69

    904 166 382 3 1455

    %() 62.13 11.41 26.25 0.14 100.00

    %() 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    2003 TV

    2004 SBS

    2005 / -

    2006 /

    2007 '

    2008 ' / ' '

    ,

    .

    ,

    50%

    ,

    .

    .

  • 89

    2009 ' ' '

    2010 '

    2011 () ,

    2012 " "

    2003 "- "/

    2004 /

    2005 []" 5 " KBS

    2006 ` `-

    2007

    2008 ' ... 4 KBS

    2009 ' KBS

    2010 " , " MBC

    2011 , ...' ' SBS

    2012 ' '

    2003

    2004 - '' - '

    2005 + '

    2006 ' '

    2007 ?...

    2008 " "

    2009 2 KBS

    2010 1 , KBS

    2011 ?' ' MBC

    2012 KBS

    2.

    1)

    .

    60.6%

    .

    , .

    , .

  • 90

    2003 4 16 1 21

    %() 0.00 19.05 76.19 4.76 0.00 100.00

    %() 0.00 1.32 1.81 0.60 0.00 1.44

    2004 3 23 49 20 1 96

    %() 3.13 23.96 51.04 20.83 1.04 100.00

    %() 3.16 7.57 5.56 11.98 20.00 6.60

    2005 15 41 72 29 2 159

    %() 9.43 25.79 45.28 18.24 1.27 100.00

    %() 15.79 13.49 8.16 17.37 20.00 10.93

    2006 9 29 82 14 1 135

    %() 6.67 21.48 60.74 10.37 0.74 100.00

    %() 9.47 9.54 9.30 8.38 20.00 9.28

    2007 10 22 53 9 94

    %() 10.64 23.40 56.38 9.57 0.00 100.00

    %() 10.53 7.24 6.01 5.39 0.00 6.46

    2008 7 29 52 8 96

    %() 7.29 30.21 54.17 8.33 0.00 100.00

    %() 7.37 9.54 5.90 4.79 0.00 6.60

    2003 76.2% , 2004

    51.0%, 23.9%,

    20.8% , 2005

    45.28%, 25.79%, 18.24%,

    9.43% . 2006 60.7%,

    21.4%, 10.37%, 6.67%

    , 2007 56.38%, 23.4%

    10.64%, 9.57%

    .

    2008 30.21%

    , 2009 2010 70%

    . 2011

    63.47% ,

    2012 59.49% . 2009 16.77%,

    2010 14.63%, 2011 17.96%, 2012 23.08% .

  • 91

    2009 7 27 115 12 161

    %() 4.35 16.77 71.43 7.45 0.00 100.00

    %() 7.37 8.88 13.04 7.19 0.00 11.07

    2010 6 24 115 19 164

    %() 3.66 14.63 70.12 11.59 0.00 100.00

    %() 6.32 7.89 13.04 11.38 0.00 11.27

    2011 19 60 212 40 3 334

    %() 5.69 17.96 63.47 11.98 0.81 100.00

    %() 20.00 19.74 24.04 23.95 40.00 22.96

    2012 19 45 116 15 195

    %() 9.74 23.08 59.49 7.69 0.00 100.00

    %() 20.00 14.80 13.15 8.98 0.00 13.40

    95 304 882 167 7 1455

    %() 6.53 20.89 60.62 11.48 0.48 100.00

    %() 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    2)

    ,

    192 57.6% , 83

    (24.92%), 35(10.51%), 21(6.31%)

    .

    .

    82,

    59.85% , ,

    13% .

    , , ,

    27 84.37% ,

    .

    , 33.3% .

    15

  • 92

    35 21 192 83 2 333%() 10.51% 6.31 57.66 24.92 0.60 100.00() 36.84 6.91 21.77 49.70 28.57 22.89

    18 82 18 19 137%() 13.14 59.85 13.14 13.87 0.00 100.00%() 18.95 26.97 2.04 11.38 0.00 9.42 3 8 23 3 37%() 8.11 21.62 62.16 8.11 0.00 100.00%() 3.16 2.63 2.61 1.80 0.00 2.54 27 5 32%() 0.00 84.38 15.63 0.00 0.00 100.00%() 0.00 8.88 0.57 0.00 0.00 2.20 4 16 132 9 2 163%() 2.45 9.82 80.98 5.52 1.23 100.00%() 4.21 5.26 14.97 5.39 28.57 11.20

    1 10 53 4 68%() 1.47 14.71 77.94 5.88 0.00 100.00%() 1.05 3.29 6.01 2.40 0.00 4.67 5 30 79 15 129%() 3.88 23.26 61.24 11.63 0.00 100.00%() 5.26 9.87 8.96 8.98 0.00 8.87

    / 7 14 252 25 298%() 2.35 4.70 84.56 8.39 0.00 100.00%() 7.37 4.61 28.57 14.97 0.00 20.48 2 11 38 1 52%() 3.85 21.15 73.08 0.00 1.92 100.00%() 2.11 3.62 4.31 0.00 14.29 3.57 19 57 38 114%() 16.67 50.00 33.33 0.00 0.00 100.00%() 20.00 18.75 4.31 0.00 0.00 7.84 1 9 2 12%() 0.00 8.33 75.00 16.67 0.00 100.00%() 0.00 0.33 1.02 1.20 0.00 0.82 1 27 43 7 2 80%() 1.25 33.75 53.75 8.75 2.50 100.00%() 1.05 8.88 4.88 4.19 28.57 5.50 95 304 882 167 7 1455%() 6.53 20.89 60.62 11.48 0.48 100.00%() 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    ,

    .

  • 93

    32 180 627 63 2 904%() 3.54 19.91 69.36 6.97 0.22 100.00%() 33.68 59.21 71.09 37.72 28.57 62.13 12 31 73 47 3 166%() 7.23 18.67 43.98 28.31 1.81 100.00%() 12.63 10.20 8.28 28.14 42.86 11.41 51 92 181 57 1 382%() 13.35 24.08 47.38 14.92 0.26 100.00%() 53.68 30.26 20.52 34.13 14.29 26.25 1 1 1 3%() 0.00 33.33 33.33 0.00 33.33 100.00%() 0.00 0.33 0.11 0.00 14.29 0.21 95 304 882 167 7 1455%() 6.53 20.89 60.62 11.48 0.48 100.00%() 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    2004 [ ] -

    2005 " 5 "

    3)

    ,

    59.2%, 71.1%

    .

    ,

    . ,

    , .

    .

  • 94

    2006 ``

    2007

    2008 KBS

    2009 2 KBS

    2010 ' ' !...'81 ' SBS

    2011 , '' MBC

    2012 [] " "

    2003 TV

    2004 SBS

    2005 [][] KBS

    2006 '', 10

    2007 " "

    2008 " , "

    2009 , ? MBC

    2010 f(x), !...'' SBS

    2011 ' ' " " MBC

    2012 ' ' ... SBS

    2003 '''

    2004 " "/

    2005 [][] KBS

    2006 [ ] (1)

    2007 '

    2008 2008 '' ! MBC

    2009 ' ', MBC

    2010 [ 9] - ' KBS

    2011 , '' MBC

    2012 [] , "" SBS

    2003" "/ 3

    2004- '' - '

    2005 [] '

    2006 4 4'

    2007 []

    2008 [ ]

    2009 " '', MBC

    2010 ,

    2011 ... SBS

    2012 KBS

  • 95

    34 127 296 94 1 552%() 6.16 23.01 53.62 17.03 0.18 100.00%() 35.79 41.78 33.56 56.29 20.00 37.94 45 130 527 56 4 762%() 5.91 17.06 69.16 7.35 0.52 100.00%() 47.37 42.76 59.75 33.53 60.00 52.37 16 47 59 17 2 141%() 11.35 33.33 41.84 12.06 1.41 100.00%() 16.84 15.46 6.69 10.18 20.00 9.69 95 304 882 167 7 1455%() 6.53 20.89 60.62 11.48 0.48 100.00%() 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    4)

    .

    53.62%(296) ,

    23.01%(127), 17.03%(94),

    6.16%(34) .

    527 69.16%

    , 130 17.06%, 56

    7.53%, 45 5.91% .

    41.84%(59),

    33.33%(47), 12.06%(17), 11.35%(16)

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    , .

  • 96

    / //

    2003 3 8 10 21

    %() 14.29 38.10 47.62 0.00 0.00 100.00

    %() 6.25 2.84 1.02 0.00 0.00 1.44

    2004 1 12 71 11 1 96

    %() 1.04 12.50 73.96 11.46 1.04 100.00

    %() 2.08 4.26 7.27 8.40 5.88 6.60

    2005 7 27 94 29 2 159

    %() 4.40 16.98 59.12 18.24 1.26 100.00

    %() 14.58 9.57 9.63 22.14 11.76 10.93

    2006 3 29 79 22 2 135

    %() 2.22 21.48 58.52 16.30 1.48 100.00

    %() 6.25 10.28 8.09 16.79 11.76 9.28

    2007 5 19 65 5 94

    %() 5.32 20.21 69.15 5.32 0.00 100.00

    %() 10.42 6.74 6.66 3.82 0.00 6.46

    2008 3 26 62 5 96

    %() 3.13 27.08 64.58 5.21 0.00 100.00

    %() 6.25 9.22 6.35 3.82 0.00 6.60

    2009 3 33 121 4 161

    %() 1.86 20.50 75.16 2.48 0.00 100.00

    %() 6.25 11.70 12.40 3.05 0.00 11.07

    3.

    1)

    . 1,455

    976 67.08% .

    282 19.38%, , 131

    9% , 48(3.30%) .

  • 97

    2010 6 39 106 13 164

    %() 3.66 23.78 64.63 7.93 0.00 100.00

    %() 12.50 13.83 10.86 9.92 0.00 11.27

    2011 7 61 224 36 6 334

    %() 2.10 18.26 67.07 10.78 1.81 100.00

    %() 14.58 21.63 22.95 27.48 29.41 22.96

    2012 10 28 144 6 7 195

    %() 5.13 14.36 73.85 3.08 3.59 100.00

    %() 20.83 9.93 14.75 4.58 41.18 13.40

    48 282 976 131 18 1455

    %() 3.30 19.38 67.08 9.00 1.25 100.00

    %() 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    , 2003 14.29%,

    38.10%, 47.62% . 2004

    73.96%(71) , 12.5%, /

    11.46% . 2005 59.12%

    , 16.98%, / 18.24%

    . 2006 58.52%, 21.48%,

    / 16.30% 2005 .

    2007 2008 / 5% 2009

    2.48% 2010 2011 7.93%, 10.78%

    , 2012 3.08% .

    2007 2010 20% 2011 18.26% ,

    2012 14.36% . , /

    2012

    .

  • 98

    /

    /

    11 74 178 63 7 333

    %() 3.30% 22.22% 53.45% 18.92% 2.10% 100.00%

    () 22.92% 26.24% 18.24% 48.09% 38.89% 22.89%

    6 20 95 13 3 137

    %() 4.38% 14.60% 69.34% 9.49% 2.19% 100.00%

    %() 12.50% 7.09% 9.73% 9.92% 16.67% 9.42%

    6 28 3 37

    %() 0.00% 16.22% 75.68% 8.11% 0.00% 100.00%

    %() 0.00% 2.13% 2.87% 2.29% 0.00% 2.54%

    5 3 24 32

    %() 15.63% 9.38% 75.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

    %() 10.42% 1.06% 2.46% 0.00% 0.00% 2.20%

    7 23 127 3 3 163

    %() 4.29% 14.11% 77.91% 1.84% 1.84% 100.00%

    %() 14.58% 8.16% 13.01% 2.29% 16.67% 11.20%

    5 14 49 68

    %() 7.35% 20.59% 72.06% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

    %() 10.42% 4.96% 5.02% 0.00% 0.00% 4.67%

    5 17 89 18 129

    %() 3.88% 13.18% 68.99% 13.95% 0.00% 100.00%

    %() 10.42% 6.03% 9.12% 13.74% 0.00% 8.87%

    2)

    ,

    74 63 .

    , , 70%

    ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    30.7%

    .

  • 99

    / 1 56 222 17 2 298

    %() 0.34% 18.79% 74.50% 5.70% 0.67% 100.00%

    %() 2.08% 19.86% 22.75% 12.98% 11.11% 20.48%

    2 16 28 6 52

    %() 3.85% 30.77% 53.85% 11.54% 0.00% 100.00%

    %() 4.17% 5.67% 2.87% 4.58% 0.00% 3.57%

    2 29 79 1 3 114

    %() 1.75% 25.44% 69.30% 0.88% 2.63% 100.00%

    %() 4.17% 10.28% 8.09% 0.76% 16.67% 7.84%

    3 9 12

    %() 0.00% 25.00% 75.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

    %() 0.00% 1.06% 0.92% 0.00% 0.00% 0.82%

    4 21 48 7 80

    %() 5.00% 26.25% 60.00% 8.75% 0.00% 100.00%

    %() 8.33% 7.45% 4.92% 5.34% 0.00% 5.50%

    48 282 976 131 18 1455

    %() 3.30% 19.38% 67.08% 9.00% 1.24% 100.00%

    %() 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

    3)

    ,

    .

    52%

    18.75% .

    70%

    .

    ,

    74.8% ,

    .

  • 100

    /

    /

    25 192 684 1 2 904%() 2.77% 21.24% 75.66% 0.11% 0.22% 100.00%%() 52.08% 68.09% 70.08% 0.76% 11.11% 62.13% 9 9 46 98 4 166%() 5.42% 5.42% 27.71% 59.04% 2.41% 100.00%%() 18.75% 3.19% 4.71% 74.81% 22.22% 11.41% 14 80 245 32 11 382%() 3.66% 20.94% 64.14% 8.38% 2.88% 100.00%%() 29.17% 28.37% 25.10% 24.43% 61.11% 26.25% 1 1 1 3%() 0.00% 33.33% 33.33% 0.00% 33.33% 100.00%%() 0.00% 0.35% 0.10% 0.00% 5.56% 0.21% 48 282 976 131 18 1455%() 3.30% 19.38% 67.08% 9.00% 1.24% 100.00%%() 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

    ()

    /

    2003

    2004 []

    2005 , (B-boy)!

    2006 / '

    2007 (edaily )``

    2008 [ ]

    2009 , ? MBC

    2010- ,

    2011 '' MBC

    2012 VS ' MBC

    2003 1 / ""

    2004 ` ` 2 ..` `

    2005 SBS

    2006 ' 13 / () ' -

    ...

    ,

    .

  • 101

    2007 '

    2008 " "

    2009 ' ', MBC

    2010 100/ 10

    2011 / ,

    2012 " 3 "... SBS

    2003 '''

    2004 [ ] '

    2005 [][] KBS

    2006 [ ] (3)

    2007 '

    2008 " , "

    2009 , ? MBC

    2010 ''... SBS

    2011 1 '' MBC

    2012 " "

    /

    2004 " "/

    2005 " "

    2006 ``

    2007 MBC

    2008 ? MBC

    2009 ? 57% " " MBC

    2010 " " SBS

    2011 , '' MBC

    2012 , MBC

    4)

    326 59.06%, 134

    24.28%, , 66 11.96%,

    21 3.8% .

  • 102

    / //

    21 134 326 66 5 552

    %() 3.80 24.28 59.06 11.96 0.91 100.00

    %() 43.75 47.52 33.40 50.38 29.41 37.94

    16 116 565 54 11 762

    %() 2.10 15.22 74.15 7.09 1.44 100.00

    %() 33.33 41.13 57.89 41.22 58.82 52.37

    11 32 85 11 2 141

    %() 7.80 22.70 60.28 7.80 1.42 100.00

    %() 22.92 11.35 8.71 8.40 11.76 9.69

    48 282 976 131 17 1455

    %() 3.30 19.38 67.08 9.00 1.17 100.00

    %() 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    565 74.15%

    , 15.22%(116),

    7.09%(54), 2.1%(16) .

    60.28%(85), 22.70%(32),

    7.8%(11) .

    ,

    ,

    .

    4.

    1)

  • 103

    2003 5 8 5 1 2 21

    %() 23.81 38.10 23.81 4.76 0.00 9.52 100.00

    %() 1.12 1.56 2.06 1.15 0.00 3.85 1.44

    2004 33 40 15 2 3 3 96

    %() 34.38 41.67 15.63 2.08 3.13 3.13 100.00

    %() 7.38 7.81 6.17 2.30 2.70 5.77 6.60

    .

    512 35.19%

    , 447 30.72% .

    243(16.7%), 111

    (7.63%), 87(5.98%) .

    30%

    .

    2003 23.81%, 2004 34.38%, 2005 11.95%, 2006 19.26%,

    2007 29.79%, 2008 36.46%, 2009 43.48%, 2010 29.27%, 2011

    35.03%, 3012 33.85% . 2009

    10%

    .

    2003 23.81%, 2004

    15.63%, 2005 21.38%, 2006 22.22%, 2007 9.57%, 2008 8.33%,

    2009 9.94%, 2010 29.88, 2011 14.67%, 2012 14.36% .

    2010 , 29%

    .

    2004 3.13% 2005

    15.09% , 2006 14.07%, 2007 13.89%, 2008 8.33%,

    2009 5.59%, 2010 5.49%, 2011 4.19%, 2012 5.64% .

  • 104

    2005 19 62 34 14 24 6 159

    %() 11.95 38.99 21.38 8.81 15.09 3.77 100.00

    %() 4.25 12.11 13.99 16.09 21.62 9.62 10.93

    2006 26 43 30 12 19 5 135

    %() 19.26 31.85 22.22 8.89 14.07 3.70 100.00

    %() 5.82 8.40 12.35 13.79 17.12 9.62 9.28

    2007 28 30 9 10 14 3 94

    %() 29.79 31.91 9.57 10.64 14.89 3.19 100.00

    %() 6.26 5.86 3.70 11.49 12.61 5.77 6.46

    2008 35 36 8 7 8 2 96

    %() 36.46 37.50 8.33 7.29 8.33 2.08 100.00

    %() 7.83 7.03 3.29 8.05 7.21 3.85 6.60

    2009 70 54 16 7 9 5 161

    %() 43.48 33.54 9.94 4.35 5.59 3.11 100.00

    %() 15.66 10.55 6.58 8.05 8.11 9.62 11.07

    2010 48 49 49 7 9 2 164

    %() 29.27 29.88 29.88 4.27 5.49 1.22 100.00

    %() 10.74 9.57 20.16 8.05 8.11 3.85 11.27

    2011 117 119 49 16 14 19 334

    %() 35.03 35.63 14.67 4.79 4.19 5.69 100.00

    %() 26.17 23.24 20.16 18.39 12.61 32.69 22.96

    2012 66 71 28 11 11 8 195

    %() 33.85 36.41 14.36 5.64 5.64 4.10 100.00

    %() 14.77 13.87 11.52 12.64 9.91 15.38 13.40

    447 512 243 87 111 55 1455

    %() 30.72 35.19 16.70 5.98 7.63 3.78 100.00%() 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    2)

    ,

    39.13%(216), 20.11%(111), 17.75%(98

    ), 10.69%(59), 9.24%(51) .

    .

    41.47%(316)

    , 31.1%(237),

    14.83%(113), 5.12%(39), 3.15%(24)

    .

  • 105

    98 216 111 51 59 17 552

    %() 17.75 39.13 20.11 9.24 10.69 3.09 100.00

    %() 21.92 42.19 45.68 58.62 53.15 30.77 37.94

    316 237 113 24 39 33 762

    %() 41.47 31.10 14.83 3.15 5.12 4.34 100.00

    %() 70.69 46.29 46.50 27.59 35.14 59.62 52.37

    33 59 19 12 13 5 141

    %() 23.40 41.84 13.48 8.51 9.22 3.55 100.00

    %() 7.38 11.52 7.82 13.79 11.71 9.62 9.69

    447 512 243 87 111 55 1455

    %() 30.72 35.19 16.70 5.98 7.63 3.78 100.00

    %() 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    .

    , 41.84%(59), 23.40%(33),

    13.48%(19), 9.22%(13),

    8.51%(12) .

    5.

    2012

    ,

    .

    2012 7 15

    2012 7 1 2013 5 31 , , (

    3), KBS, SBS, MBC( 3), , (

    2) .

    309 ,

    163 .

  • 106

    / / 18 27 10 7 7 69

    %() 26.09% 39.13% 14.49% 10.14% 10.14% 100.00%

    %() 33.33% 64.29% 66.67% 17.95% 53.85% 42.33%

    32 12 4 26 4 78

    %() 41.03% 15.38% 5.13% 33.33% 5.13% 100.00%

    %() 59.26% 28.57% 26.67% 66.67% 30.77% 47.85%

    4 3 1 6 2 16

    %() 25.00% 18.75% 6.25% 37.50% 12.50% 100.00%

    %() 7.41% 7.14% 6.67% 15.38% 15.38% 20.25%

    54 42 15 39 13 163

    %() 33.13% 25.77% 9.20% 23.93% 7.98% 100.00%

    %() 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

    10 5 1 29 16 1 4 3 69%() 14.49 7.25 1.45 42.03 23.19 1.45 5.80 4.35 100.00%() 50.00 21.74 100.00 50.08 42.11 25.00 33.33 42.86 42.33

    1)

    2012 7 15,

    2012 8 . 163

    54(33.13%) ,

    42(25.77%), 39(23.93%) .

    . 27

    18 13% ,

    .

    2)

    57 34.97%

    , 38 23.31% .

  • 107

    8 12 27 20 1 8 2 78

    %() 10.26 15.38 34.62 25.64 1.28 10.26 2.56 100.00

    %() 40.00 52.17 47.37 52.63 25.00 66.67 28.57 47.85

    2 6 1 1 2 2 2 16

    %() 12.50 37.50 6.25 6.25 12.50 12.50 12.50 100.00

    %() 10.00 26.09 1.75 100.00 5.26 50.00 28.57 9.82

    20 23 1 57 1 38 4 12 7 163

    %() 12.27 14.11 0.61 34.97 0.61 23.31 2.45 7.36 4.29 100.00

    %() 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    , ,

    .

    3)

    101 61.96% ,

    48 29.45%, 14 8.59% .

    .

    ,

    72 44.17% ,

    39 31 .

    31 39

    . ,

    .

  • 108

    5 26 60 10 101%() 4.95 25.74 59.41 9.90 100.00%() 23.81 66.67 83.33 32.26 61.96 1 1 1 11 14%() 7.14 7.14 7.14 78.57 100.00%() 4.76 2.56 1.39 35.48 8.59 15 12 11 10 48%() 31.25 25.11 22.92 20.83 100.00%() 71.43 30.77 15.28 32.26 29.45 21 39 72 31 163%() 12.88 23.93 44.17 19.02 100.00%() 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    32 23 2 4 4 4 69%() 46.38 33.33 2.90 5.80 5.80 5.80 100.00%() 45.07 38.33 33.33 57.14 40.00 44.44 42.33 33 32 3 2 5 3 78%() 42.31 41.03 3.85 2.56 6.41 3.85 100.00%() 46.48 53.33 50.00 28.57 50.00 33.33 47.85 6 5 1 1 1 2 16%() 37.50 31.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 12.50 100.00%() 8.45 8.33 16.67 14.29 10.00 22.22 9.82 71 60 6 7 10 9 163%() 43.56 36.81 3.68 4.29 6.13 5.52 100.00%() 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    4)

    , ,

    .

    .

  • 109

    .

    1.

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    1)

    .

    .

    .

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

  • 110

    ,

    . 2000

    2000 K-Pop

    10~20 ,

    .

    SM

    .

    , , , K-Pop, ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , , 10

    .

    .

  • 111

    .

    .

    2)

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    . 2011 SM 2012

    .

    ,

    , .

    , , ,

    .

    . K-Pop

    .

    ,

    .

    , ,

  • 112

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . , .

    .

    3)

    .

    , ,

    .

    .

    SNS ,

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    SNS ,

  • 113

    SNS

    , .

    4)

    .

    .

    , ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

  • 114

    5)

    .

    2000 ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    . ,

    , ,

    . ,

    .

    .

    , 100%

    .

    .

  • 115

    2.

    1)

    ,

    (), ,

    .

    , K-Pop

    , . ,

    , ,

    .

    , , K-Pop

    , ,

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    . ( )

    ,

  • 116

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    2)

    ,

    ,

    .

    . ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    70% ,

    .

    .

    ,

    , ,

  • 117

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    1993 3000

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    . ,

    ,

    ,

    , .

    ,

    .

  • 118

    .

    1.

    1)

    .

    ,

    .

    . ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    (, 2006).

    , (, 2012.11.11.)

    .

  • 119

    11 3

    3730( 400) . 21850

    .

    ()

    K- 1

    900 2 3800

    . 3 1600 (7530

    ) . 4

    .

    .()

    5... (, 2012.1.6.)

    () 5 .

    " 2010

    4 9,824 " . 2009

    3 9,606 1 . 2010

    1 9,192 (1 4,660) 30.9% .

    .

    . 32.1% .

    5,672

    ()

    , 50 238(, 2012.11.24.)

    23 50

    2166 .

    ' ' "

  • 120

    , , SNS()

    , 50

    2060 2166, 238

    " .()

    4,813 (2011.5.16.)

    () 4813 .

    3100 55% .

    KBS 1830 , MBC 1000 , SBS 1700

    , CJ E&M 200 . KBS 62 , KBS

    N 8 , 3 .

    . KBS

    10 . MBC

    8 . KBS

    450 .()

    2)

    . 1

    1

    . K-Pop

    .

    4 60 1

    , j-pop, K-Pop

    1, 60 1

    , 1

  • 121

    .

    , 60 1(, 2011.7.26)

    ''

    60 1 .

    26 SM ,

    4 '' KK

    ' 100' (17~23) .

    6 ' 100'

    1 60 1 . KK

    .

    3 ''

    KK 36 1, ez+ 34 1

    .

    , 83 5 .

    , .. 60 1(OSEN, 2011.7.26)

    [OSEN= ] 60 1

    .

    4

    KKBOX TOP100 (7 17~7

    23) 1 . 6 TOP100

    1 60 1 .

    KKBOX

    1 ,

    .

    8 3 1 2 5

    26 .

    ,

  • 122

    .

    ... , 100 1(, 2012.5.1)

    100 1

    .

    1 SM , 5

    KK

    100 (4 22~28) 37 1

    .

    4 2010 6 2011

    8 63 1 KK 1

    .

    100 1 .

    . .

    , 4 . 12, 13

    10 . 26, 27

    .

    2.

    1)

    .

    .

    .

  • 123

    (, 2006).

    (2013)

    (p.286).

    ,

    , .

    ,

    . ,

    .

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    (, 2005),

    .

    ,

    (, 2002) ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    (2012.10.11. 2,400,

  • 124

    ) , 2012 10 8

    2,400 . ,

    ,

    .

    .

    "? "(MBC ,

    2012.9.25.)

    , !(YTN, 2013.3.10.)

    ? (, 2013.2.5.)

    , (, 2012.9.24.)

    (, 2012.10.5.)

    (, 2012.10.5.)

    (, 2012.10.8.)

    2 ,

    1 .

    1, (KBS,

    2012.10.01.)

    , 1(MBC, 2012.10.01.)

    ... (SBS,

    2012.10.01.).

    2... 1 (MBC.

    2012.9.26.)

    .

    .

    .

  • 125

    2 .

    11 9 13

    2 .

    ,

    .

    1958 100 10

    . 1

    . ()

    4 2(, 2012.10.18.)

    ( 35) ''

    2 .

    17() ''

    '100' 4 2 .

    '' 5 64 ' 100'

    11 2 4

    2 .

    ' 5' ' (One More Night)'

    1 , 5 .

    '' ' ' .

    2 500 700

    2000 .

    1% 3% .

    ()

    16 7

    ' (The X Factor Australia)' '

    (Sunrise)' 18 ' (The

    Star)' 19 .

    '

  • 126

    ' ' 100' .

    ()

    1,

    .

    (, 2006) .

    2)

    1 ,

    1

    . 2010

    K-Pop

    .

    K-Pop, SM (

    , 2011 6 12),

    SM LA (, 2010 9 6)

    LA (, 2010 9 6)

    SM, 70% (, 2011 10 24)

    .

    K-Pop .

  • 127

    K, POP (, 2011 10 25)

    (K-pop) 43

    .

    .

    2006, 2008 (4500

    )

    .

    ;

    (The Korean invasion; New Yorkers are Screaming for the new wave

    of pop stars) 23 1 .

    23 .

    .

    (The Boys)

    . 7 SM

    3 .

    2 (17)

    90 .

    2009 1 (Gee)

    .

    f(x) (LA cha Ta)

    4 .

    . SM

    H.O.T. . (15000)

    70% SM

    . 50

    .

  • 128

    40

    .

    .

    SM

    . 30

    .

    SM , 14000 !(, 2011.06.12)

    14000

    .

    SM 10 11

    (Le Zenith de Paris) `2010~2012 -SM

    ` .

    `` `` `` `` `` SM

    .

    `` ` `

    .

    "" ""() "

    "

    .

    98%

    .

    .

    2TV

    ArteTV, 20

    3 , , TV

  • 129

    .

    "

    , .

    " .

    , MBC 50 `SM

    ` 72 .

    9 4 5 10 .

    .

    .

    14 ... K-POP ?

    (, 2011 6 13)

    . 10 ()

    10, 10

    20 , 20

    .

    , (K-POP ).

    (53)

    .

    (SM)

    10 , 7000

    .

    .

  • 130

    , , ,

    .

    . , ,

    . ,

    , , ,

    .

    .

    .

    . (22)

    3 .

    10~11 14000

    . , 10

    . 50~110(8~17). ,

    . .

    ()

    ,

    .

    .

    . 6, 1~4

    4 .

    (youtube.com/user/smtown) . 1

    (facebook.com/smtown) .

    , .

  • 131

    [ 10]

    ,

    . SM Town

    Live in Paris

    ,

    , .

    "des ensembles de garons ou de filles imagins par des socits de production ayant fait de la musique un produit d'exportation, avec

    le soutien actif des autorits sud-corennes, qui voient l un moyen de vendre une image positive et dynamique du pays."

    "

  • 132

    ." -

    K-Pop

    .

    .

    FT (, 2012. 2. 12)FT, "(K-Pop ) "

    10() . 31

    .

    9

    .

    15 .

    SNS()

    .

    ,

    SNS .

    42( 47000), 2009

    26 . 120

    . 2003 ''

  • 133

    .

    "

    " "

    ,

    " .

    ,

    .

    FT, (, 2012.2.11)

    K

    , (FT)

    . FT K (South

    Kopreas K-Pop takes off in the West) 10

    , .

    FT

    TV

    .

    TV 9

    TV

    15 TV

    .

    , J( )

    K 10

  • 134

    .

    FT , ,

    2009 26 42

    . ,

    ,

    .

    FT . ( )

    625 M*A*S*H

    .

    FT JYP

    , ,

    .

    K

    K

    .

    K .

    K K

    .

    FT

    . FT 2009

    (hallyus dark underworld)

    .

  • 135

    (2012)

    , K-Pop

    ,

    .

    ,

    , LG IT ,

    , , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    K-Pop

    ,

    .

    3)

    ,

    , , .

    .

    ,

    .

  • 136

    ,

    , , ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    , ... ?(, 2012.3.11.)

    (, 2012.3.11.)

    ... !(,

    2012.3.11.)

    (, 2012.3.11.)

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    (, 2013.5.31.

  • 137

    ... ).

    .

    ,

    3.

    2003 10

    ,

    .

    . 5

    .

    ,

    , 10

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    , .

    ,

    .

  • 138

    . ,

    ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    . .

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    , .

    ,

    . K-Pop

  • 139

    ,

    , .

    2011 4

    2 .

    10 , 2.2%

    11.2%

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    , .

    .

    , .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    K-Pop .

    K-Pop .

    K-Pop ,

    .

    , ,

    K-Pop

  • 140

    .

    ,

    .

    .

  • 141

    (2006). : .

    , 43. 457~508.

    (2008). () : 3

    (2008). : ,

    , , 32 4 2008/2009 (2002). :

    . , 46 3, 546.(2002). .

    55. 7~34.

    (2009). . . , , (2005). . .(2005). , , 35(2009). : , Kocca

    09-01

    (2008). :

    , 25.(2010). , 18:

    313~335.

    (2012). ,

  • 142

    (2012). . , 13 1, 554.

    (2012). ,

    (2012). , ,

    2012-1

    (2013). , 10.

    (2001). :

    , , Vol. 1. No.4, 1~22

    (2012). (PSY) ,

    (2012).

    (2008). :

    16(4): 2~27. (2008). . 2008-03.

    .

    (2012). .

    (2005). , , 285,

    2005. 3, 12~15

    (2012). , , 2012. 9.14

    (2012), , 2012. 2.3

    (2013). : K- ,

    .

    , ()(2012).

    , ,

    (2012). ,

    2012.4.27

    , (2009). , ; , 15 1, 80.

    (2008). : .

  • 143

    (2007). , : , .

    (2005). (), . 2005 3,

    (2013). : ,

    , 37(1), 271~308.

    , (2011). : ,

    (2005). . , , , (2012). K .

    CEO Information, Vol.841, 2012.02.15

    (2007).

    : ,

    , (2003). : () , 14(2003, 12),

    , 147~171

    (2009). 10:

    . , 17 4, 122153.(2012). .

    , 10(1), 45~85.(2012). . , 2012 , 39-45.

    (2013). ,

    (2011). () () : , 34, 4 2010/2011

    (2002). :

    , . 42: 5~34.

    (2005). - , 34

  • 144

    (2007). , . ,

    12(5), 414-422.

    (2011). , Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia Issue

    11 (March 2011) : Southeast Asian Studies in Korea

    , (2011). ,

    54 2, 155~183.(2003). ,

    , 2003

    (2007). : ,

    (2012). ,

    (2006). .

    , (36) 162~197.

    (2004). , KBI 04-16

    (2005). , , 2005. 3

    (2011). : , , Kocca 11-47

    , (2002). , KBI 02-16

    (2002). .

    .

    (2006). . 2006 ,

    309~310.

    , (2007). :

    , 25 1

    (2002). - , , 32

    (2006).

    , , 10

    (2009). ,

  • 145

    2009-25

    (2005). ,

    , , 11(3): 57~77

    (2003). -

    . , 47(5), 5-35.

    (2005).

    . , 49 1, 133162. (2012). ,

    12-10

    , (2013). ,

    , 2013. 3.29

    (2001). : () , 2001-1

    (2012). ,

    , 2012-32.

    (2010). () . , 36 1, 105133.

    (2011).

    : KAJA . , &, 20, 207239.

    , (2013).

    , 50 1

    (2000).

    -1997 1999 .

    14 (1), 209-255.

    (2006).

    . , 17(3), 79-101.

    (2011).

    : (Gravity Model) , ,

  • 146

    2011 6 2

    , (2013). K-Pop

    : .

    13(5), 90~101.

    (2002). / :

    ' , 35(1): 3-40.

    (2012). 19 ? 2012. 11.15

    , (2007). (National Reputation)

    : , , , 39

    (2006). ,

    2006-13

    (2011). .

    2011-21.

    (2004). . , 30, 3158.

    (2006). . , 6, 463497.

    (2013). . ,

    97, 252~285.

    (2012). 2010 .

    (2012). 2011 , Kocca

    Focus 2012-10

    (2013). 2012 4 ,

    (2013). 2012 ,

    , , (2007). :

    , , 6

    (2005). ,

    , 1

  • 147

    (2004).

    (2007). :

    . , 8, 106~145.

    (2009).

    , , 2009

    , (2008). -

    . ASIA MARKETING JOURNAL

    ( ), 9(4), 245-270.

    Kotra(2012). , , ,

    , 5 , Global Issue Report 12-001,

    2012, 01.30

    (2007). //, , No.11

    (2006). , , No.92(2011).

    , , No.33(2007). , ,

    No.11

    (2007). , , No.11

    (2005). , , Vol.37, No.10

    Curtin, M. (2009). "Thinking Globally: From Media Imperialism to Media

    Capital." In J. Holt and A. Perren. (Eds.). Media Industries: History,

    Theory, and Method. Malden, MA:Wiley Blackwell, 108-119.

    Kraidy, M.(2005). Hybridity, or the Cultural Logic of Globalization. Temple

    University Press.

    Schiller, H.(1976). Communications and Cultural Domination, New York:

  • 148

    International Arts and Sciences Press.

    Ishii, K., H. Su & S. Watanabe(1999). Japanese and U.S. program in

    TaiwanNew patterns in Taiwanese television, Journal of Broadcasting

    & Electronic Media, 43(3), 416431.

    Iwabuchi, Koichi (2000). Becoming cultural proximateThe ascent of

    Japanese idol dramas in Taiwan, In B. Moeran(ed.), Asian Media

    Productions, Curzon Press.

    Straubhaar, J.(1997). Distinguishing the global, regional and national levels

    of world television, in Sreberny-Mohammadi, A., Winseck, D.,

    McKenna, J. & Boyd-Barret, Media in global contextA reader, pp.

    284298, New YorkArnold.

    Straubhaar, J.(1991). Beyond media imperialismAsymmetrical

    interdependence and cultural proximity, Critical Studies in Mass

    Communication, 8, 3959.

    Straubhaar, J.(1984). Brazilian televisionthe decline of American

    influence, Communication Research, 11(11), 221240.

    Straubhaar, J., C. Campbell and K. Cahoon, From national to regional culture

    sthe five cultures and television markets of NAFTA.

    http://www.orbicom.uqam.ca/in_focus/publications/archives/

    straubhaar.html

    Mattos, S.(1984). Advertising and government influences-The case of

    Brazilian television, Communication Research, 11(11), 203~220.

    Antola, L. & E. M. Rogers(1984). Television flows in Latin America,

    Communication Research, 11(11), 183~202.

    Shim, Doobo.(2006). Hybridity and the rise of Korean popular culture in

    Asia Media, Culture & Society, 28(1): 25~44.

    Tomlinson, J.(1999). Globalization and Culture, Cambridge: Polity.

    /ColorImageDict > /JPEG2000ColorACSImageDict > /JPEG2000ColorImageDict > /AntiAliasGrayImages false /CropGrayImages true /GrayImageMinResolution 300 /GrayImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK /DownsampleGrayImages true /GrayImageDownsampleType /Bicubic /GrayImageResolution 300 /GrayImageDepth -1 /GrayImageMinDownsampleDepth 2 /GrayImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000 /EncodeGrayImages true /GrayImageFilter /DCTEncode /AutoFilterGrayImages true /GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG /GrayACSImageDict > /GrayImageDict > /JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict > /JPEG2000GrayImageDict > /AntiAliasMonoImages false /CropMonoImages true /MonoImageMinResolution 1200 /MonoImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK /DownsampleMonoImages true /MonoImageDownsampleType /Bicubic /MonoImageResolution 1200 /MonoImageDepth -1 /MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000 /EncodeMonoImages true /MonoImageFilter /CCITTFaxEncode /MonoImageDict > /AllowPSXObjects false /CheckCompliance [ /None ] /PDFX1aCheck false /PDFX3Check false /PDFXCompliantPDFOnly false /PDFXNoTrimBoxError true /PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ] /PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true /PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ] /PDFXOutputIntentProfile () /PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier () /PDFXOutputCondition () /PDFXRegistryName () /PDFXTrapped /False /Description > /Namespace [ (Adobe) (Common) (1.0) ] /OtherNamespaces [ > /FormElements false /GenerateStructure true /IncludeBookmarks false /IncludeHyperlinks false /IncludeInteractive false /IncludeLayers false /IncludeProfiles true /MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings /Namespace [ (Adobe) (CreativeSuite) (2.0) ] /PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /NA /PreserveEditing true /UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged /UntaggedRGBHandling /LeaveUntagged /UseDocumentBleed false >> ]>> setdistillerparams> setpagedevice