Unit 5 Section B and C

同位语从句

同位语从句一般跟在某些名词的后面，用以解释或说明前面名词的内容。可带同位语从句的名词有 : word, fact, news, answer, message, doubt, possibility, idea, reply, reason, belief, hope, thought, promise, suggestion, question, certainty等。引导同位语从句的词连词： that, whether, 以及连接代词 who, which, what 和连接副词 where, when, why ,how等。

1. He made a promise ____ anyone set him free he would make him rich.

A. that B. if C. what D. that if

2. It was the order that all the students ____ to the camp.

A. should send B. must be sent C. be sent D. must send

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3. Everyone at the meeting agreed to the suggestion ____ a new bridge ____ built across the river.A. that; be B. which; would be C. as; should be D. that; have been4. The news ____ he has been elected president of the United States is true.A. / B. whether C. that D. when5. Danby left word with my secretary ____ he would call again in the afternoon.A. who B. that C. as D. which

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6. The problem ____ we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.

A. that B. whether C. / D. what

7. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.

A. whether B. if C. that D. when

8. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it B. which C. this D. that

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9. The girl was ___ at the ____ sound.

A. terrify; terrify B. terrifying; terrifying C. terrified; terrified D. terrified; terrifying

10. So far there is no proof _____ people from other planets do exist.

A. how B. what C. which D. that

11. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what he really wanted.

A. that B. which C. of which D. what

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12. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ___ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.

A. why B. that C. where D. because

13. One of the main themes of the summit meeting was “sustainable development”, or the question ____ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.

A. what B. how C. why D. that

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14. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _____ road conditions need to be improved.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

15. You can shut your eyes to the fact ____ he did was right.

A. that B. what C. which D. that what

16. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

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17. Do you have any idea ____ is actually going on in the classroom?

A. that B. what C. as D. which

18. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

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confirm v. 证实，证明，确认，使确信，认可

It has been confirmed that… 已确定

confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事

confirm one’s position / confirm sb. as认可某人担任… .

Confirmation 证实，确认，批准

1. It has been ____ that 2012 Olympci Games will be held in London.

A. confirmed B. confused C. confessed D. confined

2. Can you ___ that the meeting is at 9:00am?

A. sure B. condemn C. confirm D. inform

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√责备，判刑

承认 限制

in the distance 在远处

at a distance 隔开一段距离，从稍远处

keep sb. / sth at a distance

keep one’s distance from sb./ sth.

与…保持相当的距离，疏远

完成句子：

1. We can see the mountain _____________________( 从远处）。

2. We can see the few houses ______________________( 远处）。

3. The story happened ________________________( 在遥远的过去）。

4. You’d better _______________________ ( 与那只狗保持距离）。 It’s dangerous.

at the distance

in the distance

in the distance past

keep that dog at a distance

note n. 记录，笔记； 注释；钞票；留心；注意

take / make notes / a note of 记录…

change one’s note 改变态度

take note / notice of 注意到，留心

compare notes 交换意见

take notes 记笔记

make notes 做笔记

1. It’s a good habit to _____ how much money you spend on the trip.

A. make notes of B. make a note of C. take a note of D. all the above

2. ____ what I say and please don’t forget it.

A. Take note of B. Take notes of C. Make note of D. Make note

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wealthy adj. live a wealthy life 过着富有的生活

wealth n. live in wealth 过富裕的生活

Life belongs to a person only once, so I hold the view that being _____ is more important than being _____.

A. healthy; wealthy B. wealthy; healthy

C. wealthy; health D. health; wealth

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tour n. 旅行，参观；巡视；观光 v. 在…作巡回演出，在…旅游

be/ go on a tour 参观

1. ---How long is your ___ to work, Miss Tian?

---Only about a quarter.

A. trip B. journey C. travel D. voyage√

2. Messages that he left to us ___ rapidly from our school to the whole city. Which is wrong about the following answers?

A. traveled B. travelled C. spread D. spreaded

3. I made a five-month ______ of India and the Far East.

A tour B. travel C. journey D. voyage

4. When I give up work I shall take a long sea ____.

A. trip B. travel C. journey D. voyage

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flow n.  流动，涨潮，流，流量vi.  流动，涌出，飘动，流畅vt.  淹没in full flow 口若悬河improve traffic flow 改善交通流量control the direction of flow 控制流向interrupt one’s flow 打断某人的话go with the flow 随遇而安prevent air from flowing freely to the lungs防止空气任意流入肺部

1. ---Use a piece of cloth to prevent the blood ____ from the wound.

----It doesn’t work. I think I’ll have to see a doctor.

A. flying B. flowing C. falling D. forming

2. She lost control and the tears began to ____ down her checks.

A. flow B. pour C. go D. A or B

3. The tears ____ from her eyes.

A. combined B. met C. flowered D. flowed

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dawn n.  黎明，曙光，开端，破晓 , 萌芽vi.  开始出现，破晓，逐渐明白 at dawn 在黎明before dawn 佛晓之前from dawn till dusk =from morning till nightsummer’s early dawns 夏日的黎明dawn on sb. 是某人开始明白

Christmas morning ____ perfectly, with the sun shining brightly across a flesh blanket of snow.

A. dawned B. passed C. broke D. happened√

1. It ____ about 10,000 yuan ____ the old building.

A. cost; repairing B. spent; repairing C. paid; for repairing D. took; to repair

2. ---What’s your plan for the holiday?

---I’d like ____ the days with my family ____ climbing.

A. to spend; going B. to spend; to go C. spending; going D. spending; to go

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broad adj.  宽广的，清楚无误的，明显的，胸怀开阔的，粗俗的n. < 俚 > 女子in broad terms 大体上说a broad mind 心胸宽阔broadly speaking 大体上说Broad 着重指本身的宽度，当指人的肩、背、胸或树叶、山谷等凹凸不平的物体的宽阔表面时，只能用 broad, 还可表示大概、粗略、不详细 wide 则无此意。

1. In ____ terms, the paper argues that each country should develop its own policy.

A. broad B. wide C. broadly D. widely

2.The banana tree has large ____ leaves, as is known to us all.

A. wide B. broad C. board D. broadly

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3. A person of _____ shoulders stood there with his legs ____ apart.A. wide; broad B. broad; wide C. wide; wide D. broad; broad4. Standing by the seaside and watching the ___ sea, she felt a little relaxed.A. wide B. broad C. deep D. calmed

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adv. 尽可能远地

dream a dream 做一个梦

dream away / out 虚度

dream of / about 向往，渴望

have dreams of doing sth. 有做某事的梦想

go to one’s dream 某人进入梦乡

1. Have you ever dreamed of ____ such a good chance for further education abroad?

A. there is B. there to be C. there will be D. there being

2. Don’t ____ your time; you should work hard when you are young.

A. dream away B. dream of C. dream D. dreams

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as white as snow 雪白

as easy as ABC 极为容易

as heavy as lead 像铅一样重

as dark as night 像夜一样黑

as busy as a bee 非常忙碌

as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗

1. Singing and dancing, the group of children walked ___ the foot of the mountain.

A. as long as B. as far as C. as much as D. as well as

2. ___ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if

3. It matters little who does it ___ it is done, for you see, we are short of hands now.

A. as soon as B. as far as C. as early as D. as long as.

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1. ___ to reach them on the phone, we sent an e-mail instead.

A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed

2. ___ that she was going to leave the office, I at once ran to her and told her the news.

A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen

3. ---Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.

---But ____ of them are in fashion now.

A. all B. both C. neither D. none

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