定语从句The Attributive ClauseⅠ

由 that,which,who,whose 引导

What is the function of the underlined part?

Tom is a handsome boy. The boy in a blue T-shirt is my brother. The boy standing there is my brother. The boy who is reading is my brother

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 定语从

句 ?

But the one million people of the city, ________________ _____________ were asleep as usual that night.

It was felt in Beijing,

_____________________________________

who thought little of these events,

which is more than 200 kilometers away.

Some sentences with attributive clause in the text

A huge crack ____________ _____________________________________ cut across houses, roads and canals.

The number of people ____ __________________________ reached more than 400,000.

that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide

who were killed or seriously injured

The army organized teams to dig out those________________________________. who were trapped and to bury the dead

Workers built shelters for survivors ___________

_______________

whose homes had been destroyed.

Preview the Attributive Clause on page 38 and answer the following questions(预习预学案第 38 页定语从句并回答下列问题）

1. 什么是定语从句？ 2. 什么是先行词？ 3. 什么是关系词？ 4. 关系词的作用是什么？

The boy who is reading is my brother.

先行词关系词

定语从句

先行词：被修饰限定的词

关系词：引导定语从句的词

定语从句：一个句子充当定语

指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。

1. The boy who / that broke the window is called Jack.

2. The man (whom/who) I talked to just now is Mr. Li.

3. The car (that / which) he bought yesterday is a second-hand one.

4. Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher.

5. We live in a house whose window opens to the south.

关系代词的用法

关系代词在从句中可以：

指人 指物 subject ( 主语 )

object ( 宾语 )

attribute（定语）

whom

who

which

that

whose

√ √ √ √

√ √ √

√ √ √

√

√

√

√

√

何时可以省略？

做宾语时可以省略

基础练习

1. Is that the house ____ you bought last

year? A. who B. which

2. Is that the picture ___ you are laughing

at? A. which B. whom

3.The boy ___mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whose

B

B

A

4.The street ______is to the park is very

narrow. A. when B. which

5.The person ___finds my watch will get

a reward. A. who B. when

6.This is the house ___window is broken. A. which B. whose

B

A

B

从括号中选择正确的关系代词完成句子1.The season ____ follows spring is

summer. (that / who / 不填 )

2. This is the museum ________ we visited last Saturday. (that / whom / 不填 )

3. The boy _________John is speaking with is my brother. (which / whom/ 不填 )

4. The building ______ walls are white is my uncle's house. (which / whose / 不填 )

巩固练习

that

that / 不填

whom/ 不填

whose

5. Will you please lend me the book __________ you bought yesterday? (which / that / whose)

6. The girl ______ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. (who / whom / whose)

7. The student _____ the teacher praise at the class meeting is our monitor. (which / whom / whose)

8. I found some photos of tourist sites ________ were not far away from our city. (which / that / 不填 )

which / that

whose

whom

which / that

关系代词 that和which 在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用 that?

1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _______ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _______ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate?8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth?

that , which ， who ， whose or whom?

that

thatthat

that

that

that

that

that

1. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. （ 2010 山东） A. they B. where C. what D. that

解析：空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作主语，所以选 that 。

D

真题解析

2. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. （ 2010 山东） A. that B. which C. whose D. what

解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器” 。空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose 。

C

3. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (2010 陕西 )

A. where B. which C. its D. whose

解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是 the old temple ，关系词在从句中做 roof 的定语，用关系代词 whose ，选 D 。其余选项与题意不符。

D

4. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. （ 2010 北京） A. what B. whose C. which D. that

解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A 中的 What 不能引导定语从句。选 B 符合题意。

B

5. I've become good friends with several of

the students in my school _____ I met in

the English speech contest last year.

（ 2010 湖南） A. who B. where C. when D. which

解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词 the students ，故选关系代词 who ，即 A项。

A

6. I refuse to accept the blame for something

______ was someone else’s fault. （ 2010全 国Ⅱ） A. who B. that C. as D. what

解析：不定代词 something 作主语，用 that引导。

B

真题检测（从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。）

1. Look out! Don’t get too close to the  house _______ roof is under repair. (06 福建卷 )

A. whose B. which  C. of which D. what

2. Seeing the picture, he remembered Miss Guo ______ he had worked with for ten years.

A. what B. which     C. whose D. whom

A

D

真题检测

3. I think he is the famous author ____writing

skill attracts many young readers.

A. that B. who    C. whom D. whose

4. The Science Museum ____ we visited    during a recent trip to Britain is one of

London’s tourist attractions. (08 江苏卷 )

A. which B. what    C. who D. Where

5. The woman __________ our teacher is

speaking to is Liu Jia’s mother.

A. that B. who

C. whom D. all the above

D

A

D

Description He is a Chinese. He plays an important part in NBA.He was born in Shanghai.Shanghai is an international city.He is a good man.People all like him.People are proud of him.He is a famous basketball player.His wife is Ye Li.He loves basketball.He plays basketball very well.

He is a Chinese. He plays an important part in NBA.

He is a Chinese who/ that plays an important part in NBA.

变为定语从句

He was born in Shanghai. Shanghai is an international city.

He was born in Shanghai which / that is an international city.

He is a good man.People all like him.People are proud of him.

He is a good man whom/ that people are proud of.

He is a good man whom / that people all like.

He loves basketball. He plays basketball very well.

He loves basketball which/that he plays very well.

He is a famous basketball player.His wife is Ye Li.

He is a famous basketball player whose wife is Ye Li.

He has a wife.Her name is Ye Li.

He has a wife whose name is Ye Li.

God helps those who help themselves.

He who laughs last laughs best.

Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

自助者天助。

谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Guess the meaning of the following proverbs

All that glitters( 闪光 ) is not gold.

He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

闪闪发光的不一定是金子 .

不到长城非好汉 .

1. Finish the exercises on P38 in Yuxuean2. Finish the exercises on P29 and on P64 in text book.

The boys who are reading are my classmates

The man who is next to us sells vegetable.

Tom is one of the students who praised by the teacher yesterday.

Tom is the only one of the students who praised by the teacher yesterday.

were

was

考点二关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致

考点三whose引导的定语从句注意点

1.whose 引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。2. whose 引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人也可以指物。3.whose 的先行词指物时，可用 of which 代替，但语序不同，即 whose+ 名词 = the+ 名词 +of which ，或 = of which + the + 名词。如：

The novel whose title (= the title of which 或 of which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting.

4.whose 的先行词指人时，可用 of whom 代替，但语序不同，即 whose+ 名词 = the+ 名词 +of whom ，或 = of whom + the + 名词。如：

The boy whose mother (= the mother of whom或 of whom the mother) is a doctor is my friend.

先行词是 the way ，意为“方式，方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词用 that/ in which 或省略。

I didn't like the way _______________

she talked to me.

The way _________________he

teaches English is interesting.

（ that/in which ）

（ that/in which ）

考点四先行词为 the way，关系词的使用

翻译• 1. 那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。

Those boys who are playing tennis are

my friends.2. 我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 I don’t know the girl whom/that you

speak to.3. 她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary.