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Lesson 1　Laughing Matters

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Examples: 1. 笑話的歷史就和口語一樣悠久。Jokes are as old as the spoken word.

2. 你說話和你的弟弟一樣大聲。You talked as loud as your brother (did).

Practice:

1.

2.

3.

Examples: 在歐洲中古世紀時，朝廷弄臣會用笑話與把戲來讓國王與朝臣開心。During the Middle Ages in Europe, the court jesters amused the king and his court with jokes and tricks.

1句型練習- Sentence Patterns

as...as...　像…一樣…1

amuse sb with sth　用某事／物娛樂某人2

Laughing Matters

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高中英文(二) Sentence Patterns

Practice: 1. 那位保母正試著以有趣的姿勢娛樂那小嬰兒。

The babysitter is trying to amuse the baby with interesting gestures. 2. 那位小丑用令人驚奇的把戲逗我們開心。 3. 我妹妹正以唱歌來娛樂爸媽。

Examples: 1. 他們會穿著五顏六色的特殊服裝，上頭裝飾著鈴鐺。They wore special costumes of many colors, (which were) decorated with bells.

2. 那個從十二月底就結凍的池塘現在可以安全地讓人在上面行走。The pond, (which was) frozen over since late December, is now safe for people to walk on it.

1. 補述性的關係子句中，若關代為主詞，可省略關代並將動詞做變化：主動改成V-ing ；被動則省略be動詞並保留p.p. 。

2. 「分詞片語」都是用來當形容詞。如果分詞片語放在句尾，通常會用一個逗點分開（如例句1 ）；如果分詞片語是插入語句，則要由一對逗點來分開（如例句2 ）。

Practice: 1. Mike找到他上週六在圖書館掉了的鉛筆。

Mike found his pencil, Ｄ at the library last Saturday.( Ａ ) losses ( Ｂ ) to lose ( Ｃ ) losing ( Ｄ ) lost

2. 孫中山先生是中華民國的國父，生於 1866年11月12日。Ｄ on November 12, 1866, Dr. Sun Yat-sen is the father of the R.O.C.( Ａ ) Bears ( Ｂ ) To bear ( Ｃ ) Bearing ( Ｄ ) Born

...NP＋(which/who/that be) p.p....　過去分詞片語3


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3. 他們終於找到那位傷勢嚴重的士兵。They finally found the soldier, Ｂ seriously.( Ａ ) wounding ( Ｂ ) wounded ( Ｃ ) wounds ( Ｄ ) to wound

Examples: 1. 我們還有一些人的工作就是使我們發笑。We still have people whose job is to make us laugh.

2. 那個老師只教了一位家庭貧困的學生。→The teacher only taught one student whose family was poor.

Practice: 1. 那位是姊姊當老師的女孩。

That is the girl whose sister is a teacher. 2. 那位黃色頭髮的男孩是他的兒子。

The boy whose hair is yellow is his son. 3.

Examples: 1. 使我們發笑的事仍然和很久以前的人一樣。We still laugh at many of the same things that made people laugh long ago.

2. 孩子們都被喜劇演員的笑話逗笑了。All the kids laughed at the comedian’s jokes.

Practice: 1. 當 John說人應該相信有鬼的存在，大家都笑他。

We all laughed at John when he said people should believe in the existence of ghosts.

2. 你不該嘲笑他人的失敗。

...NP＋whose＋NP...　關係代名詞所有格4

laugh at sb/sth...　嘲笑…；因…而笑5

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3. Bill 的同學們都在嘲笑他那些奇怪的想法。

Examples: 1. 以下是一些簡單的笑話。　Here are some simple jokes. 2. 公車來了! 　Here comes the bus!3. 它來了! 　Here it comes!

Practice: 1. 他們到了！ 2. 老師來了！ 3. 這些是你剛剛所買的書。

Examples: 1. 你會因為我沒做某件事而對我發脾氣嗎？Would you be mad at me for something I didn’t do?

2. 他的老婆將會對他很火大。His wife will be really mad with (at) him.

Practice: 1. 媽媽因為我們在外面待很晚而非常生氣。

Mother was mad at/with us for staying out so late. 2. 請別對我發火。我不是故意的。

Here＋V＋S（一般名詞）. Here＋S（代名詞）＋V.

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be mad at sb (for sth)　（因某事而）對某人生氣be mad with sb　對某人生氣 be mad about sth　對某事生氣

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倒裝句，here放在句首加強語氣。


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3. Jessica 因為她男友昨天沒出現在派對而非常生氣。

Examples: 1. Joey 打從八個月大就一直走路呢！Joey has been walking since he was 8 months old.

2. 我們從結婚後就一直努力工作。We have been working hard since we got married.

肯定句型：S ＋have/has ＋been＋V-ing.

否定句型：S ＋have/has ＋not ＋been＋V-ing.疑問句型：Have/Has＋S ＋been＋V-ing?

Practice: 1. 從兩週前就一直在下雨。

It has been raining since two weeks ago. 2. 他們從昨天早上就一直在這裡等。 3. Mary從三歲開始就一直學英語嗎？

Examples: 小 Nancy 的鄰居從籬笆另一頭看著時，她正在花園填一個洞穴的土。Little Nancy was in the garden filling in a hole when her neighbor looked over the fence.

have/has＋been＋V-ing 現在完成進行式（過去做的事情到現在還在持續做…）

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S＋was/were V-ing＋when＋S＋p.t.9

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此用法表示過去的某件事發生時（以when 子句開始之過去簡單式），另外一個動作持續進行中（過去進行式）。


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Practice: 1. 當警方進入房子時，那個笨賊還在睡覺。

When the police walked into the house, the stupid thief was still sleeping. 2. 電話響的時候，我正在打電動。

I was playing computer games when the phone rang. 3. 當他離開家的時候，天空正下著傾盆大雨。

Examples: 1. 他對這個小女孩想做什麼很感興趣，便有禮貌地問說：「Nancy ，妳在那裡做什麼？」Interested in what the little girl was up to, he politely asked, “What are you up to there, Nancy?”

2. 由新型數位相機所拍攝的這些照片，贏得此次的比賽。Taken with the new digital camera, the photos won the contest.

此為分詞構句，當前面副詞子句的主詞與主要子句的主詞相同時，可將連接詞與主詞省略。副詞子句的動詞為被動時，則用過去分詞作為副詞子句的開頭以形成分詞構句。

Practice: 1. Julie 被地震驚嚇得說不出話。

Shocked at the earthquake, Julie couldn’t speak a word. 2. 這小偷被警察看到就跑走。

Seen by the policeman, the thief ran away. 3.

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(Conj.＋S＋be) p.p..., S＋V　分詞構句10

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Examples: 1. 這個洞對一隻金魚來說還真大，對吧？That’s a very big hole for a goldfish, isn’t it?

2. 你通常星期四打網球，對吧？You usually play tennis on Thursdays, don’t you?

1. 附加問句的主詞與陳述句的主詞必須要一致，但通常會改為代名詞。

2. 附加問句的助動詞或be動詞與陳述句的助動詞或be動詞要前後一致。（如果陳述句的動詞是普通動詞，那麼附加問句就要依時態使用do, does 或did ）

3. 如果陳述句為肯定，則附加問句通常為否定，並需縮寫（例外：am I not?）；如為否定，則附加問句通常為肯定。

Practice: 1. 你上個星期四沒有回家，對吧？

You didn’t go home last Thursday, did you? 2. 你不會忘記買禮物送我，對吧？

will you? 3. 這輛跑車真的很貴，對吧？

Grammar ChoiceＣ 1. Max’s teacher was mad ________ him because he was late for

school once again.( Ａ ) of ( Ｂ ) on (Ｃ ) at ( Ｄ ) to

Ｂ 2. The pirates（海盜）finally found the treasures （寶藏）, ________ in a small cave.( Ａ ) hiding ( Ｂ ) hidden (Ｃ ) hides ( Ｄ ) to hide

Ｄ 3. I don’t think Barbara is as pretty ________ Christine.

綜合練習- Integrated Practice

附加問句11


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( Ａ ) than ( Ｂ ) of (Ｃ ) on ( Ｄ ) asＤ 4. Charlie was trying to amuse his classmates ________ his funny

performance.( Ａ ) from ( Ｂ ) for (Ｃ ) about ( Ｄ ) with

Ｂ 5. Can you see the house on the hill ________ roof is painted red? That’s my uncle’s new house.( Ａ ) which ( Ｂ ) whose (Ｃ ) whom ( Ｄ ) that

Ｃ 6. There ________.( Ａ ) goes it (Ｂ ) comes they( Ｃ ) goes the bus ( Ｄ ) the teacher comes

Ａ 7. You will certainly go to the concert with us, ________?( Ａ ) won’t you (Ｂ ) are you ( Ｃ ) you will

( Ｄ ) don’t youＢ 8. ________ with the latest technology, each of these soldiers is able to

defeat a small army.( Ａ ) Equipping (Ｂ ) Equipped ( Ｃ ) Equips (Ｄ ) To equip

Ａ 9. I was playing video games ________ the lights suddenly went off. ( Ａ ) when ( Ｂ ) after (Ｃ ) because ( Ｄ ) since

Ｄ 10. Nancy ________ playing the piano very hard since she took part in the contest （比賽）.( Ａ ) practiced (Ｂ ) is practicing( Ｃ ) had practiced ( Ｄ ) has been practicing

Ｄ 11. Those naughty boys were laughing ________ the poor dog lying on the roadside.( Ａ ) on ( Ｂ ) of (Ｃ ) in ( Ｄ ) at

Ｃ 12. Julie accidentally lost her favorite book, ________ to her by her parents as her birthday gift.( Ａ ) giving ( Ｂ ) gave (Ｃ ) given ( Ｄ ) gives

Ｂ 13. There are some people living in this town ________ job is to take

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care of cattle （家畜）.( Ａ ) which ( Ｂ ) whose (Ｃ ) where ( Ｄ ) when

Ａ 14. The man was trying to ________ the beautiful woman with interesting jokes.( Ａ ) amuse ( Ｂ ) laugh (Ｃ ) be mad ( Ｄ ) marry

Ｂ 15. ________ warmly by the host of the party, all the guests felt very happy and enjoyed themselves.( Ａ ) Welcomes (Ｂ ) Welcomed ( Ｃ ) Welcoming ( Ｄ ) Welcome

Blank-filling 1. The boy whose books are missing is my student. 2. When the man walked out of the door, the gangsters were waiting(wait) for

him. 3. The king was mad with/at the jester because he didn’t do his job well. 4. Lots of fish, stored(store) with ice, is being sold in this market. 5. Queen Elizabeth I established a golden age for England, didn’t she?

Answer by the Hints 1. The naughty boy comes here. （用Here.... 倒裝句改寫句子） 2.

3.

4.

5.

6. Henry did something wrong and his mother was very angry.（請用be mad at sb for sth的句型改寫句子）


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Translation 1. 這些汙染問題一直困擾著我們。 2. 馬戲團的小丑用笑話和把戲來讓人們開心。

3. 嘲笑貧窮是殘酷的。

4. 當他開門時，媽媽正在煮午餐。 5. 那個鉛筆被偷的男孩是我弟弟。

6. Julie 從三歲開始就一直在學習彈鋼琴。 7. 這些是 Tommy 剛剛帶來的點心。 8. Sarah 對這個生日派對感到很驚訝，一時之間不知道該說什麼才好。（用分詞構句開頭）

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