२०७१ फागुन १३ गते बुधबार
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xfdLsxfF ljleGg hftsf Ho"Fbf] df5fsf ;fy} nf]sn tyf a|f]On/s'v'/fsf] df;' kfOG5 . xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;]jf klg 5 .
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lxdfsf] tLg dlxgfsf] 5f]/f crfgslj/fdL k¥of] . la/fdL sfv] 5f]/f lnP/lxdf pkrf/sf nflu /fKtL pkIf]qLoc:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf k'lug\ . pkrf/c;Dej ePkl5 pgL g]kfnu~htkm{xflgOg\ . ToxLa]nf va/ k'Uof] ls 3/df/x]sf] csf]{ Ps aifL{o 5f]/f klg lj/fdLk¥of] . 3/sf] 5f]/f uDeL/ aGb} uPkl5p;nfO{ klg pkrf/sf nflu nluof] .;'?df lgdf]lgofsf] nIf0f b]lvPsf] ;fgf]5f]/f ;dL/nfO{ d'6'df ;d:of b]lvof] /sf7df8f}+ k'/fOof] . dfOnf] 5f]/f a;Gtsf]
klg lha|f]df uDeL/ ;d:of b]vf kg{yfn]kl5 sf7df8f}+ g} nluof] .
5f]/fx? lgsf] agfP/ Nofpg] ;kgfaf]s]/ sf7df8f}+ k'u]sf lxdfsf] kl/jf/dfah|kft} k/]sf] /x]5 . lrlsT;sx?sf]hjfkm ;'g]kl5 lxdf 5f8\ufaf6 v;]em}+eOg\ . pgn] 6]s]sf] hldg efl;Pem}+eof] . g ;dfpg] xfª\uf], g 6]Sg]cv]6f– rf/}lt/ y]Ug} g;Sg] ;d:ofsf]kxf8 . pkfoljxLg, ljsNkljxLgag]sf lxdf / pgsf >Ldfg\ cfF;' lkpFb}b'O{ efO 5f]/fx?sf] d[To' kv]{/ al;/x]sf5g\ . ;fgf] 5f]/f ;dL/nfO{ u+ufnfnd'6' /f]u c:ktfndf k/LIf0f ubf{ d'6'dftLgj6f Kjfn e]l6P . ;fx';Fu C0fsf9]/ nuftf/ tLg dlxgf;Dd pkrf/u/]kl5 p;sf] :jf:Yodf s]xL ;'wf/eof] / 3/ kmsf{Oof] . ;dL/sf] cf}iflwrln/x]sf] 5 eg] cem} d'6'sf b'O{j6fKjfnsf] ;d:of em]ln/x]sf 5g\ .
dfOnf] 5f]/f a;GtnfO{ eg] nuftf/@! lbg;Dd slxn] sflGt afn c:ktfn/ slxn] lzIf0f c:ktfn n}hfFbf klg
lha|f]df b]lvPsf] ;d:ofsf] sf/0f /pkrf/ ljlw kQf nfUg ;s]g . hGdb}s]xL 7"nf] cfsf/sf] b]lvPsf] tLg aifL{oa;Gtsf ] lha | f ] Ps ai f {otfc;fdfGo?kdf a9]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{a;Gt af]Ng] t k/} hfcf];\ s]xL vfgklg g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g\ . a9]sf]lha|f] cf]+7sf] aflx/;Dd nlqPsf sf/0fa;Gt cfkm"n] 7"nf] ;f:tL t kfPsf5g\ g}, o;n] cfdf lxdf;lxt l;ª\uf]kl/jf/df 7"nf] lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 .
lxdfn] klxnf]k6s h'DNofxf ;GtfghGdfPsL lyOg\ . hDNofxfdWo]dfOnf]sf]lha|f]sf] 7"nf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] .To;sf] Ps aif{leq} bf];|f ] ;GtfghGdfOg\– ;dL/ . pg} ;dL/sf] d'6'dftLgj6f Kjfn km]nf k/] . ;fgf] 5f]/fsf]d'6'sf] pkrf/sf nflu ;fx';Fu sf9]sf]8]9 nfv ?k}ofF C0f ltg{ afa' u'dfgl;+xl;+hfnL ef/tsf] lxdf~rndf dhb"/Lug{ uPsf 5g\ . otf cfdf lxdf eg]5f]/fsf] pkrf/ ug{ g;lsg] ePkl5 b'a}
5f]/fx?sf] d[To' kv]{/ al;/x]5g\ ljjz afa'cfdf
bfª . lha | f ]d f cfPsf ]c:jfefljs ;d:ofsf sf/0f;+s6k"0f{ hLjg afFlr/x]sf bfªxfF;Lk'/sf tLg aifL{o afns a;Gtl;+hfnL du/sf] pkrf/sf nflub]zleq / aflx/af6 ;xof]u k|fKt x'g]qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 .
kmfu'g ( ut]sf] c+sdf gofFo'uaf]w b}lgsdf g/]Gb| s];Ln] n]v]sf]u/Lasf ] pkrf/ b }j e/f ];fdfzLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePkl5;f]xL lbg bfªdf dfq} $@ xhf/ a9L;xof]u ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . nuQ}o;;DaGwL ;dfrf/ cGgk"0f{ kf]i6b}lgsdf pbo hLPdn] n]Vg'ePsf]5f]/fx?sf] d[To' kv]{/ al;/x]5g\ljjz cfdfafa' zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/k|sflzt ePkl5 / tL b'a} ;dfrf/ /kmf]6f]x? km];a's, 6\jL6/ / ljleGgcgnfOgdf z]o/ ePkl5 b]zleq /aflx/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?af6 ;xof]ucfpg] qmd a9]sf] 5 .
o;}qmddf d+unaf/ dfq} #% xhf/a9L ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] la/fdL a;Gtsfdfdf cd/ a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .pxfFsf cg';f/ cd]l/sfsf] 6]S;f;df/x]sf Ps g]kfnLn] @$ xhf/ $ ;o*( ?k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . gfdeGbfsfd 7"nf] s'/f ePsf] eGb} pgn] gfd
uf]Ko /flvlbg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .To:t} ndh'ªsf kqsf/ lk|td
u'?ªn] d+unaf/ g} % xhf/ ?k}ofF;xof]u k7fpg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} k|x/Lk|wfg sfof{nodf sfo{/t sfo{/t bfªt'n;Lk'/ 3/ ePsf k|x/L ;xfoslg/LIfs pQd Gof}kfg]n] % xhf/ ?k}ofFs[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] vftfdf hDdfu/]sf] kqsf/ pbo hLPdn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . Gof}kfg]n] cfkm\gf] klxnf]dlxgfsf] tna u/Lasf] pkrf/df vr{ug{ ;f] /sd hUuf u/]sf] klg pxfFn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} /fhwfgLdfck{0ffn] Ps xhf/ s[lif ljsf;a}+ssf] vftfdf hDdf ug'{ePsf] 5 .
o;afx]s cd]l/sf, a]nfot,ci6«]lnof cflbdf b]zdf /x]sf /b]zleq}sf s/La %) hgf hltn];xof]u ug]{ cfZjf;g;lxt kmf]gu/]sf] a;Gtsf dfdf cd/n] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . ;xof]u ug{ rfxg]x?n]s[lif ljsf; a}+sdf lxdf l;+hfnLdu/sf] gfddf /x]sf] vftf gDa/)(!($))&%#@$*)!* df /sdhDdf ul/lbg l;+hfnL kl/jf/n] cfu|xu/]sf] 5 . To:t} (*^^(#(&!) dfklg ;Dks{ u/]/ ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg]:yfgLo cu'jf n'daxfb'/ sfsL{n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;dfrf/ 5flkPkl5 ;xof]u5f]/fx?sf] dfof df/]/ cfF;' lkpFb}pgLx?sf] sfn kv]{/ a:g ljjz l5g\ .
sflGt / lzIf0f c:ktfnsf8fS6/x?n] g]kfndf pkrf/ ug{g;lsg ] atfPkl5 lxdfn ] x f/vfO;s]sL 5g\ . æs] ug'{ / < u/Lasf]3/d} o:tf] cfkt cfOnfUof] . ;fgf]5f]/fsf] pkrf/ ug{ sf9]sf] C0f ltg{afa' sfnfkf/ uPsf 5g\Æ, /f]u clgul/aLn] lbPsf] ;f:tL Ps};fy la;fpFb}lxdfn] ylkg, æ;fgf] 5f]/fnfO{ s]xL ;'wf/ePsf] 5, 7"nf] 5f]/fnfO{ t 8fS6/x?n]klg s] ePsf] kQf nufpg ;s]gg\ .afFRbf;Dd kfNg] d/]kl5 kmfNg] txf]nf .Æ
8fS6/x?n] g]kfndf pkrf/ x'gg;Sg] / ef/t n}hfg'kg]{ atfPkl5 /sdcefjdf ut aif{sf] d+l;/b]lv pkrf/sf]k|of; ug}{ 5f8]sL lxdfn] st}af6;xof]u kfpg ;s] 5f]/fsf] Hofg arfpg;lsGYof] ls eGg] cfzf cem} kfn]sL5g \ . æd }n ] t ca ;a} cfzfdfl/;s]sL lyPF t/;xof]u h'6\g;S5k|of; u/ eg]kl5 a}+sdf vftf vf]n]/km]l/ k|of; yfn]sL 5'Æ, las6 ufpFaf63f]/fxL cfP/ a}+s vftf vf]n]sL lxdfn]uxel/ cfF;' / eSsflgP/ elgg\,æwgL–dfgLx?n] k'0o sdfpg 7fpF7fpFdfdlGb/, u]6 agfPsf] ;'g]sf] 5' . sf]xLTo:t} wg / dg b'a} ePsf bfgL e]l6Pd]/f] 5f]/fsf] pkrf/ ul/lbPdf Tof] cem7"nf] k'0o sfd x'g] lyof] .Æ
:jb]z tyf ljb]zdf lxdfn] b]v]sf];kgfh:t} sf]xL wgjL/ / dgjL/x?e]l6Pnfg\ < ge]l6P klg æPs y'sL;'sL, ;o y'sL gbLÆ eg]em}+ logsf]kL8fdf clnslt eP klg dNxd nufpg;lsG5 ls < b'O{ 5f]/fx?sf] sfn kv]{/a:g ljjz cfdfafa'sf] dfgl;stfs;/L lalt/x]sf] xf]nf < of] ;f]r]/;xof]uL xftx? cufl8 cfpg]df lxdfcfzfjfbL l5g\ .
lg/If/tf pGd"ng
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/fhdfu{df ;fª\n] h'n';hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf
b]pv'/L . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]k|lqmof /f]sL ;xdltdf ;+ljwfghf/L ug{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf] k|d'vk|ltkIfL bn PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn]d+unaf/ b]pv'/Lsf] k"j{klZrd/fhdfu{df ;fª\n] h'n'; k|bz{gu/]sf] 5 .
;fª\n] h'n';df klxrfg;lxtsf ;+3LotfjfbLx? Ps xf}+,pTkL8t /fli6«otfx?sf] klxrfg;'lglZrt u/, clwsf/;DkGg:jfoQ k|b]z lgdf{0f u/nufotsfgf/fafhL ub}{ /fhdfu{df k|bz{gul/Psf] xf] .
ndxLsf] d'Vo rf]saf6 z'?ePsf] lj/f]w ¥ofnLn] k"j{df; 'gvf ]nLb ] lv klZrddfa;kfs{;Dd kl/qmdf u/]sf]lyof] . lj/f]w ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wgub{} PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o tyf cfGbf]ng
kl/rfng ;ldlt bfªsL ;+of]hs/]vf zdf{n] kmf'ug !^ ut];Dd;Qfwf/L bn sf+u|]; / Pdfn]cfjfh g; 'g ] ;8saf6;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ rnfpg]r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . hgo'4,hgcfGbf]ng, lj:t[t zflGt;Demf}tfnufotsf cfGbf]ngaf6k|fKt pknlAwsf] ;+:yfut ug{;xdltdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kg]{eGb} pxfFn] ;xdlt geP bf];|f]r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng s8f x'g]atfpg'eof] .
lj/f]w;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{Pdfcf ]jfbL s]Gb | Lo ;b:ogf/fo0fL zdf{ …k|ltIffÚn] ;8saf6ul/Psf ] va/bf/ Ln ] dfq };Qfwf/Lx?sf] sfg vf]lng] eGb}cfkm"x?nfO{ cem} sdhf]/ 7flgPTo;sf] kl/0ffd lgs} dx+uf] x'g]atfpg'eof] . ;efsf] ;xhLs/0fPdfcf]jfbL lhNnf pkfWoIflgd{n cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf
bfª . g ]k fn / f l i6 «ooftfoft Joa;foL dxf;+3sfs]Gb|Lo pk–dxf;lrj ;'/]zxdfnn] oftfoft Joj;foLsf]Pstfn] dfq oftfoft If]qnfO{a lnof ] ] agfpg ;lsg ]atfpg'ePsf] 5 . 6\ofS6/Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxLsf] !$cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] d+unaf/3f]/fxLdf pb\3f6g ub} pxfFn]o:tf] atfpg' ePsf] xf] .
sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltlyxdfnn] /fHon] lghL If]qsfJoj;foLnfO{ lje]b u/]sfn]o:tf] x'g glbg ;a} Ps h?/L/x]sf] cf}Nofpg'eof] . bfªdfkfFr aif{;Dd k'Ug] ;jf/Lsf;fwg /x]sf]n] ca /fHon] g}lj:yflkt gLlt Nofpg cfjZos/x]sf] cf}Nofpg'eof] . ;ldltsfpkfWoIf /laGb|axfb'/ zfxLsf]:jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf]
sfo {q mddf / f Kt L c~rn;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL;ldltsf ;xsf]iffWoIf lk|td>]i7, ;fgf dfnafxs ;jf/L;fwgsf cWoIf k|]drGb| u}/],ljgf ]bs'df/ zdf {nufotn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
;fwf/0f ;efdf ;lrjdbgs'df/ cfrfo{n] k |ultk|ltj]bg / sf]iffWoIf tLy{/fh;Gtf]ifLn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t'tug' {ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsfcWoIf bnaxfb '/ jnLsf ]cWoIftf Pj+ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lopkdxf;lrj ;'/]z xdfnsf]k|d'v cfltYo Pj+ /fKtL c~rn;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL;ldltsf jl/i7 pkfWoIfe/tgfy of]uL / lrGtfdl0fcfrfo{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYodfsfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrjdbg s'df/ cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
6\ofS6/ Joj;foLsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef /fli6«o of]u hfu/0f cleofg x'g]bfª . kt~hln of]u ;ldlt g]kfnn] /fli6«o of]u hfu/0f
cleofg ;~rfng ug{] ePsf] 5 . of]u / cfo'j{]bsf] dxTjnfO{;j{;fwf/0f;Dd k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] cleofg ;~rfng ug{ nfu]]sf]bfªsf cleofg ;+of]hs k|]d zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zfxn]kmfu'g !$ ut] dx]Gb|gu/sf] u8\8frf}sLaf6 ;'? x'g] cleofg kmfu'g#) ut] emfkf x'Fb} sf7df08f}df k'uL ;dfkg ul/g] atfpg'eof] .
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P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] tof/Lsf nflu 6\o";g k9\g uPsf b'O{hgf lgbf]{if lszf]/LnfO{ sIffsf]7fd} Pl;8 k|xf/ ePsf] kfFr lbglalt;Sbf klg ck/fwL km]nf kg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|ljlw / ;~rf/sf]clxn]sf] ljsl;t o'udf ;d]t /fhwfgLs} d'6'df slnnfljBfyL{x?nfO{ Pl;8 xfGg] ck/fwLsf] ;'Osf];Dd gkfpg] lkmtnf];'/Iff Joj:yf / ;/sf/sf] nfrf/Ln] k|i6 x'G5 xfdL slt ;'/lIft5f}+ < of] t Pp6f ;fgf] 36gf xf], h;nfO{ xfdLn] ev{/} ef]u]sf5f}+ . oxfF lbglbg} dfG5]x? dfl/g', s'l6g', n'l6g' / ck/fwLx?jiff}{+;Dd kQf gnfUg' ;fdfGo lbgrof{h:t} alg;s]sf] 5 ./fhwfgLs} d'6'df x'g] ljleGg cfk/flws 36gfsf bf]ifLx? km]nfgkg'{, km]nf k/] klg s'g} g s'g} /fhgLlts cfj/0f / g]tfljz]ifsf];+/If0fdf lgbf]{if ;fljt ug'{ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] Pp6f ljz]iftf g}aGg yfln;s]sf] 5 . xfd|f] b]zdf x'g] u/]sf ljleGg 36gfx?x]bf{ nfU5– xfdL afFRg'sf], n'l6gaf6 hf]lug'sf] d'Vo sf/0foxfFsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f / ;/sf/L ;'/Iff ;+oGq ;ts{ eP/x}g ck/fwLn] gdf/]/ xf] ls eGg] efg x'G5 .
s]xL lbg klxn] PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ cWoIf tyfk|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf k|r08n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'/Iff y|]6 cfPsf];fj{hlgs ug'{eof] . To;otf g]tfx?sf] ;'/Iffsf ljifodf;/sf/b]lv 7"nf ldl8of / ;fdflhs ;~hfn;Dd k|r08sf];'/Iffsf ljifodf Jofks ax; eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfndfx'g] xNsfkm'Nsf l6Kk0fL, 7§f / ufnLunf}hnfO{ 5f]8]/ ;/sf/LkIfsf ;fy} b]zs} 7"nf elgPsf ldl8ofx?df cfO/x]sf lqmofk|ltlqmof x]bf{;d]t k|r08sf] cleJolQmnfO{ dhfssf] ljifoagfPsf] efg x'G5 . bz jif]{ ;z:q hgo'4sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ ;f9]b'O{ ;o jif{b]lvsf] hxfFlgof /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L u0ftGq:yfkgfsf nflu n8]sf] kf6L{sf] d'Vo g]tfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;'/Iff y|]6cfPsf] atfpFbf ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lng'sf] ;f6f] o'4sfnb]lvclxn];Dd kf6L{leqs} c;Gt'i6x?n] y|]6 lbPsf xf]nfg\ eGg]h:tf xNsf l6sfl6Kk0fL ug'{ slt hfoh xf]nf < ;/sf/b]lvcfkm"nfO{ Jofj;flos bfjL ug]{ sltko 7"nf elgPsf ldl8of /Jofj;flos kqsf/, ljZn]ifs bfjL ug]{ ljåfg kqsf/n]vsx?sf] ;txL ljZn]if0f / l6Kk0fL x]bf{ nfU5– hfg]/ xf];\jf ghfg]/, rfx]/ xf];\ jf grfx]/ Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{l;Wofpg] jftfj/0f tof/ ub}{5g\ . hgo'4sf qmddf kLl8tePsf kl/jf/ tyf kf6L{leq ljefhg eO;s]kl5 sfo{stf{x?dfcfPsf] lg/f;fsf sf/0f pgnfO{ y|]6 cfPsf] xf] eGg] cf;osf]ljZn]if0f ug]{ ljåfgx?n] Psk6s h+uaxfb'/sf] sf]tkj{b]lvax'bnsfns} dbg e08f/Lsf08 x'Fb} /fhf aL/]Gb|sf] kl/jf/} ;vfkkfl/Psf] /fhb/af/ xTofsf08nfO{ lsg lal;{Pem}+ ul//x]sfxf]nfg\ < sxfF;Dd eg] cfkm"nfO{ :j3f]lift afaf / dftf eGg]x?n]sf]xLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL÷dGqL aGg] of]u 5 eGb} dVv kfb}{5g\ eg]s;}nfO{ 3'dfp/f] efiffdf of] ;fnleq} 7"n} g]tfsf] xTof x'g;Sg];Defjgf 5 eGb} …eljiojf0fLÚ ug{ tNnLg 5g\ . oL ;a}36gfqmdx?nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf NofP/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eGg] cfz+sfpTkGg x'G5 ls st} k|ljlw / ;~rf/sf ;a} dfWodx?dfkm{t\cg]syl/ xf]xNnf ug]{ / ToxL xNnfs} aLraf6 kl/jt{gsfPh]08f af]Sg] g]tf / JolQmx?dfly ef}lts xdnf ug]{ ;'lgof]lhtif8\oGqsf] tfgfafgf t a'lgb} 5}g <
oL ofjt 36gfqmd, ljZn]if0f / cfk/flws lqmofsnfksf] a9f]Q/L,cfk/flws lqmofsnfkx?k|lt ;/sf/sf] nfrf/L / u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{cleJolQmn] b]zsf] ;'/Iff cj:yfsf] c:tJo:t / eou|:t t:aL/k|i6 b]vfpF5 . lj8Dagf, lkmtnf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ s8fO{ ug{ /cfkm\gf gful/s tyf g]tfx?sf] ;'/Iffdf uDeL/ aGg'kg]{ ;/sf/ g}ljkIfL bnsf] k|d'v g]tfn] d c;'/lIft ePF eGbf dhfssf] ljifoagfpF5g\ eg] cfd gful/ssf] ;'/Iff s;n] unf{ < To;}n] oltv]/xfdL b]zsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f eP/ afFlr/x]sf xf]Ogf}+, ck/fwLn]gdf/]/ afFlr/x]sf 5f}+ eGg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 .
;DkfbsLoljifo k|j]z M
a[xt g]kfnL zAbsf]zsf cg';f/cfGbf ]ngsf] cy{ hgdfg;nfO{pQ]lht ug{ jf s'g} cfj]uk"0f{ /czfGt kl/l:ylt ;[hgfsf lglDtul/g sfo{ xf] . cfGbf]ng dfgjLoc;Gt'li6x?sf] pRrtd ?k xf] eg]lx+;fTds ljb|f]xsf] k|f?k . t;y{ of]eGg ;lsG5 ls cfGbf]ngsf] hggLeg]sf] dfgj hLjgsf c;Gt'li6 /cefj xf] . ha dflg; ;Gt'i6 x'G5jf p;nfO{ dfgl;s / ef}lts ?kdfs'g} cefj dxz'; x' Fb}g To:tf]cj:yfdf cfGbf]ngsf] s'/} x'Fb}g .t;y{ olta]nf g]kfnL ;d;fdlos/fhgLltsf] k|efjzfnL lx:;]bf/ zlQmhf] ljkIfL df]rf{df /x]sf] 5 To;nfO{;Qf kIfn] ;Gt'i6 kfg{ g;s]sf] sf/0fd'n'sdf cfGbf]ng pTkGg ePsf] xf] .cfGbf]ng s;}sf] /x/sf] pkh geP/j:t'ut kl/l:yltsf] pkh xf] . lsgls;fdfGotof cfGbf]ng ug]{ O|R5f s;}sf]dgdf klg x'Fb}g . cfGbf]ng eGg] s'/fdfG5]n] afWofTds ljsNksf ?kdfk|of]u ug]{ xltof/ xf] .
ljkIfL cfGbf]ngsf] p2]Zo MljkIfL #) bnLo df]rf{sf] g]t[Tj
ul//x]sf] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL /To;df ;fd]n dw]zjfbL bn tyfcGo ljleGg hftLo ;d'bfosfg]tfx?n] k6s k6s ;fj{hlgsu/]sf s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg]jt{dfg cfGbf]ngsf] Ps dfq p2]Zoxf] ax'dtLo k|lqmof :ylut u/L;xdltsf] cfwf/df gofF ;+ljwfgagfpg ] lbzfdf ;Qf kIfnfO {kmsf{pg' . ;+ljwfg;efdf ;QfkIfn]ut df3 !! ut] ;'? u/]sf] ax'dtLok|lqmofn] b]zdf hf/L ax'cfofldsc;Gt'li6x?nfO{ ;Daf]wg gug] {ljZn]]if0fsf ;fy ljkIfLx?n] ;xdltocfwf/df ;+ljwfg n]Vg'kg] { s'/fhf]8tf]8sf ;fy p7fO/x]sf 5g\ .sfFu| ]; Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfg;efsf]ul0ftLo lx;fj b]vfP/ ljkIfLx?nfO{t;f{pg / cfkm"n] eg]h:tf] ;+ljwfgdf;xdlt ug{ afWo u/fpg] lelqdg;fosf ;fy ax'dtLo k|lqmof ;'?u/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmsf] a'emfO{/x]sf] 5 . t;y{ b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ax'dtLouf8L rl9;s]sf] ;QfkIfnfO{ aLr}df/f]s]/ ;xdtLo ofqfdf kmsf{pg]Psdfq p2]Zo jt{dfg cfGbf]ngn]af]s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] c+sul0ftsf] cfwf/df xf]O{g sDtLdflxhf]sf cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?sf]aLrdf clwstd ;xdlt agfP/;+ljwfg n]Vg] k|ltj4tf ;QfkIfsfg]tfx?af6 cfpg]xf] eg] If0fe/d}jt{dfg cfGbf]ng 6'ª\lug]5 .
sxf“–sxf“ nfUof] cfGbf]ngsf]em8\sf <
! = cGt/ f { l i6 «o ;d 'b fo M! = cGt/ f { l i6 «o ;d 'b fo M! = cGt/ f { l i6 «o ;d 'b fo M! = cGt/ f { l i6 «o ;d 'b fo M! = cGt/ f { l i6 «o ;d 'b fo McfGbf]ngsf] t/ª\un] ;aeGbf klxn]cGt/f {li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ 5f]Psf]b]lvof] . kl/0ffd:j?k cGt/f{li6«o;d'bfon] ;Qf kIfsf g]tfx?nfO{;xdtLo k|lqmofdf kms{g lg/Gt/bafa lbg yfn] . ax'dtsf] bDegb]vfpg / ljkIfLx?nfO{ ;xdltdfNofP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;QfkIfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] lg/Gt/bafa /xb} cfPsf] 5 . l5d]sL ef/tdfq xf]Og o"/f]lkog o"lgog / cGoklZrdf /fi6«x?n] klg cfGbf]ngk|ltuDeL/ rf;f] k|s6 ub}{ ;Qf kIfdfly;xdltsf] nflu bafa xfNg] sfdu/] . pQm bafasf] k|ltlqmof:j?k
k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] s'6gLlts;+:sf/;d]tsf] j]jf:tf u/L g]kfnl:ytljb]zL lgof]usf clwsf/Lx?nfO{af]nfP/ 5nkmn u/] . ha ls To:tf]sfo{qmd k//fi6« dGqfnosf] ;+of]hgdfdfq ug'{kg]{ s'6gLlts k|lqmof /x]sf]5 .
@= ;Qf?9 bnleq M@= ;Qf?9 bnleq M@= ;Qf?9 bnleq M@= ;Qf?9 bnleq M@= ;Qf?9 bnleq M ;Qf?9bnx? g]kfnL sfFu|]; / g]skf Pdfn]leqklg cfGbf]ngsf] em8\sf nfu]s} cj:yf5 . of] s'/f t Pdfn] g]tf dfwjg]kfnsf] v'Nnf cleJolQmx?af6 klgk'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . ;Qf kIfLobnx?n] ( a'Fb] ;femf k|:tfj cl3;f/]/ ljkIfLx?nfO{ e8\sfpg] sfdePsf], ( a'Fb] k|:tfj xtf/df cfPsf]/ ax'dtLo xf]Og ;xdtLo k|lqmofaf6;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ eGb} dfwj g]kfnk"j{–klZrd efif0f ub}{ lx8]sf 5g\ .Pdfn]leqsf] dfwj g]kfn ;d'x eg]sf]s]kL cf]nL kIf;Fu yf]/} cGt/n] dfq;fgf] b]lvPsf] kIf xf] . kf6L{df clxn]klg g]kfn ;d'x k|efjzfnL x}l;otdf/x]sf] 5 . ;lrj of]u]z e6\6/fO{ /g]tf k|sfz Hjfnfx?n] klg s]kL cf]nLkIfsf] hf]8andf cl3 a9fOPsf]ax'dtLo k|lqmof plrt gePsf] ts{ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ sfo{;xdltd} ug'{kg]{df pgLx?n] hf]8 lbb}cfPsf 5g\ . To:t} k|d'v ;Qf?9 bng]kfnL sf Fu | ];leq klg ;xdtLok|lqmofaf6} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{k5{ eGg]dt k|efjzfnL b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnL/fhgLltsf cfGtl/s v]nf8Lsf ]klxrfg agfPsf cd/]zs'df/ l;+x,ljdn]Gb| lglwnufot ;f] kf6L{sf dw]zL/ hghflt g]tfx? ;xdlts} cfwf/df;+ljwfg agfpg'kg]{ kIfdf b]lvPsf5g\ . pgLx?dWo] sltkon] v'n]/elg/x]sf 5g\ eg] sltkon] leqleq};xdltsf] kIfdf nljª ul//x]sf 5g\ .olt;Dd ls ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg n]Vg'kg]{kIfdf /x]sf ;Qf kIfsf g]tfx?n]kmfu'g !^ ut]sf] sf7df8f}+sf] hg;efeJo agfpg ljkIfL df]rf{sf g]tfx?nfO{;'emfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . !^ ut]sf]hg;efdf slt dflg;sf] ;xeflutf/xG5 eGg] s'/fn] jt{dfg /fhgLltdf7"nf] dxTj /fv]sf] klg 5 . lsglscGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] ;d]t pQm;efnfO{ lg0ff{os sbdsf ?kdfa'em]sf] 5 . oxL kmfu'g !^ ut]sf]hg;ef eJo eof] eg] To;n] ;xdtLok|lqmofdf kms{g ;QfkIfdfly rsf]{ bafak'Ug]5 eg] pQm ;ef sdhf]/ eof] eg]To;sf] nuQ} xfn :ylut cj:yfdf/x]sf] ax'dtLo k|lqmof km]l/ ;'?eOxfNg] cj:yf 5 . To;}n] klg !^ut]sf] hg;efnfO{ ljkIfL df]rf{n] hLjgd/0fsf] ;jfn agfPsf] b]lvG5 .
#= cfGbf]ngsf/L bnleq M#= cfGbf]ngsf/L bnleq M#= cfGbf]ngsf/L bnleq M#= cfGbf]ngsf/L bnleq M#= cfGbf]ngsf/L bnleq M aflx/dfq xf ]Og jt{dfg cfGbf ]ngsf ]km/svfn] em8\sf :jo+ cfGbf]ngsf/Lbnleq nfu]sf] ] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efr'gfjkl5 ufpF vfnL u/]/ ;x/ k;]sfg]tfx? hgtfsf] em'k8L;Dd k'Ug] df}sfkfPsf 5g\ . hgtfsf] tx;Dd k'u]kl5g]tfx?n] cfkm"x?sf sdL sdhf]/LsxfF–sxfF /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f yfxf kfpg]d f }sf ldn ]sf ] 5 . hgo '4,hgcfGbf]ng / d]wz cfGbf]ngsf;lxb, 3fOt] / a]kQf kl/jf/sf] ;d:of/ pgLx?sf] ;'emfj k|ToIf ?kdf a'em\g]df }sf kfPsf 5g \ . cfkm "x?n];+ljwfg;ef / ;+;bdf pTkLl8thgtfsf] kIfdf s] slt cfjfh p7fOof]eGg] s'/f a'em\g kfPsf 5g\ . juL{od'2fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ul/of]ls cGo tkzLnsf d'2fnfO{ p7fOP5eGg] s'/f yfxf kfPsf 5g\ .
s] xf] ;d:ofsf] u'bL sf/0f <kl5Nnf] ;do bnx?aLr h'g
vfnsf] c;dembf/L a9\of] To;sf]cfGtl/s sf/0f eg]sf] ;QfkIfLobnsf d 'Vo g ]tfx?df /x ]sf ]k'/ftgkGyL ;f]r g} xf] . ljz]ifu/L;'zLn sf]O/fnf / s]kL cf]nLsf]k/Dk/fut ;f ]rfO { g } clxn]sf ];d:ofsf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . of] s'/fk'li6 ug{ pgLx?sf] k[i7e"ld x]/]k'U5 . lsgls tL b'j} g]tf lxhf]sf]zflGt k|lqmof / gofF /fhgLltsk|0ffnLsf s6\6/ lj/f]wL x'g\ . s]kLcf]nL / ;'zLn sf]O/fnf b'j}n] lxhf]dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ h+unaf6 kmsf{P/sf7df8f}+ Nofpg'x'Gg eGg] dt /fVg]uy]{ . lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] zflGtk|lqmofdf ;lqmo e"ldsf v]ln/xFbf;'zLn sf]O/fnf To;sf] ljkIfdf /xFb}cfPsf lyP . s]kL cf]nL klgToltv]/ u0ftGqsf] ljkIfdf wf/0ff/fVb} cfPsf g]tf lyP . g]kfndfu0ftGq NofpF5' eGg' / aonuf8fr9]/ cd]l/sf k'U5' eGg' p:t} s'/fxf] eg]/ cf]nLn] u0ftGqsf] kIfdfnfu]sf gf/fx?sf] pkxf; u/]sf] s'/fhuhfx]/ g} 5 . @)^@÷^# sf]/fhgLlts kl/jt{g pgLx?sf] nfluPp6f afWotf dfq lyof] dg}b]lv?rfPsf lyPgg\ . cyf{t\ pgLx?kl/jt{gsf] k|jfxlj?4 /x]sf g]tflyP . ;+of]ujz pgLx? b'j}hgfclxn] klxnf] / bf]>f] kf6L{sf d'Vog]t[Tjdf k'u] . ;+ljwfg;efdf klgkl/jt{gsf/L Ph]08fx? pgLx?sf]nflu 3fF8f] x'g k'u] . kl/0ffd:j?kkl/jt{gsf] kIfdf p7]sf d'2fx?sdhf]/ x'g k'u] / c;xdltsf]/fhgLlts ofqf ;'? eof] .
casf] af6f]jt {d fg / fhgL lts ; +s6
;dfwfgsf] klxnf] laGb' ;Qf kIfn]ax'dtsf] ul0ftLo lx;fa lstfa5f]8\g'k5{ . sDtLdf !@ a'Fb] ;xdlt,lj:t[t zflGt;Demf }tf, cGtl/d;+ljwfg / dw]zL hghflt nufotljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf kIf;Fu ePsf;xdltx?nfO { k | :yfg ljGb 'agfpg'k5{ . lsgls lxhf] h'g–h'gsf/0fn] b]zdf Toqf] åGå eof] tLsf/0fx?nfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} /fv]/c+s ul0ftsf] andf Ps yfg;+ljwfg hf/L u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfgx'Fb}g . clxn]sf] ;+;bdf klg sfFu|];Pdfn]x?sf] k|fljlws ax'dt -k|ltlglwTjsf] lx;fjn] dfq_ dfq 5 .bf ]> f ] ; + ljwfg;efdf k fPsf ]dt;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg]ljkIfLx?s} ax'dt 5 . k|fljlwsax'dtsf] andf hah{:t hf/L u/]sf];+ljwfg jf:tljs ax'dtn] k6Ss}dfGg]jfnf 5}g . kmn:j?k d'n's km]/Lax'cfoflds åGåsf] rk]6fd kg]{;Defjgf x'G5 . t;y{ ;Qf kIfn]sDtLdf ut df3 % ut];Dd cfOk'Ubfldn]sf ljifox?nfO{ k|:yfgljGb'agfP/ ;xdtLo k|lqmof ;'? ug'{k5{ .;j{;xdlt t gxf]nf lsgls ;+3Lotfg:jLsfg]{ lrqaxfb'/ s];L / u0ftGqg:jLsfg ] { sdn yfkfx? klg;+ljwfg;efdf 5g\ . clxn]sf]cj:yfdf ;xdltsf] dfkb08 eg]sf]lxhf] u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, ;dfj]lztf /wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] cfGbf]ngdf Psh'6eP/ cfGbf ]ngdf nfu ]sfzlQmx?aLrsf] ;xdlt x'g;S5 .o;nfO{ dWohg/ ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efdf;xdtLo k|lqmof ;'? ug'{ clxn]sf]pQd ljsNk x'g]5 .w
s;/L af“lr/x]sf 5f}+ xfdL <
ljkIfL df]rf{sf]cfGbf]ng / casf] af6f]
;lrg /f]sf
a'waf/ !# kmfu'g, @)&!# s'/fsfgL
l kmfu'g !^ ut];Dd ;xdltsf]kmfu'g !^ ut];Dd ;xdltsf]kmfu'g !^ ut];Dd ;xdltsf]kmfu'g !^ ut];Dd ;xdltsf]kmfu'g !^ ut];Dd ;xdltsf]jftfjf/0f aGg ;s]g eg] lg0ff{osjftfjf/0f aGg ;s]g eg] lg0ff{osjftfjf/0f aGg ;s]g eg] lg0ff{osjftfjf/0f aGg ;s]g eg] lg0ff{osjftfjf/0f aGg ;s]g eg] lg0ff{os;+3if{ u5f}{+ eGg'ePsf] 5 . s:tf];+3if{ u5f}{+ eGg'ePsf] 5 . s:tf];+3if{ u5f}{+ eGg'ePsf] 5 . s:tf];+3if{ u5f}{+ eGg'ePsf] 5 . s:tf];+3if{ u5f}{+ eGg'ePsf] 5 . s:tf]x'G5 Tof] ;+3if{ <x'G5 Tof] ;+3if{ <x'G5 Tof] ;+3if{ <x'G5 Tof] ;+3if{ <x'G5 Tof] ;+3if{ <
klxnf] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng kmfu'g!^ ut] ;lsb}5 . xfdLn] kmfu'g !^ut] sf7df8f}+sf] v'nfd~rdf a[xt;ef tyf k|bz{g u/]/ of] r/0fsf]sfo{qmd ;dfkg ub}{5f}+ . cu|ufdL;+ljwfg hf/L gx' Fbf;Dd xfd|f ]cfGbf]ng lg/Gt/ rln/xG5 .hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu lx8]sfx?slxn] klg yfSb}gg\ . casf]cfGbf]ng lg0ff{os x'G5 . ;Qf?9bnx?sf] Jojxf/df cfGbf]ngsf]:j?k lgwf{/0f x'G5 . xfdLn] klxnf]r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmdsf];dLIff u/]/ bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdto u5f}{+ .
xfdL rfxG5f} + ls ;QfkIfLobnx? ;dod} ;xdltsf] ;+ljwfgsf]kIfdfcfpmg\ . b]znfO{ d'7e]8tkm{n}hfg] ls zflGt tyf cu|udgsf]kIfdf n}hfg] eGg] s'/f ;QfkIfLobnx?n] ;dod} a'em\g h?/L 5 .
l ;Qf?9 bnsf g ]t fx?sf ];Qf?9 bnsf g ]t fx?sf ];Qf?9 bnsf g ]t fx?sf ];Qf?9 bnsf g ]t fx?sf ];Qf?9 bnsf g ]t fx?sf ]cleJolQm ;'Gbf tTsfn ;xdltcleJolQm ;'Gbf tTsfn ;xdltcleJolQm ;'Gbf tTsfn ;xdltcleJolQm ;'Gbf tTsfn ;xdltcleJolQm ;'Gbf tTsfn ;xdltx'g] b]lvb}g . ;Qf?9 bnx? k]n]/x'g] b]lvb}g . ;Qf?9 bnx? k]n]/x'g] b]lvb}g . ;Qf?9 bnx? k]n]/x'g] b]lvb}g . ;Qf?9 bnx? k]n]/x'g] b]lvb}g . ;Qf?9 bnx? k]n]/} ;+ljwfg agfpg] kIfdf b]lvP t} ;+ljwfg agfpg] kIfdf b]lvP t} ;+ljwfg agfpg] kIfdf b]lvP t} ;+ljwfg agfpg] kIfdf b]lvP t} ;+ljwfg agfpg] kIfdf b]lvP tx}g <x}g <x}g <x}g <x}g <
/fhgLlt ;Defjgfsf] v]n xf] .;xdlt x'Fb}g eGg] 5}g . ;xdltklg x'g ;S5 . ;xdlt gug]{ xf]eg] klg pxfFx?nfO{ xfdLn] ;+ljwfglgdf{0fdf ca/f]w u/]sf 5}gf} + .hgtfsf] kIfdf ljutsf ;xdltsf]cfwf/df pxfFx?n] cfkm} klg ;+ljwfgagfpg ;Sg'x'G5 .
!) jif]{ hgo'4, hgcfGbf]ng /To;kl5 ePsf dw]z, hghflt tyfljleGgvfn] cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKtpknlAwx?nfO{ ;+:yfut u/]/;+ljwfg lgdf {0f ug' { clxn]sf]cfjZostf xf] . xfdLn] cfkm"n]eg]sf] dfq} x'g'k5{ eg]sf 5}gf}+ .;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf] ;+;b\ xf]Og .;+ljwfg;efdf ax'dt / cNkdtsf]s'/f x' Fb}g . ax'dtaf6 ag]sf];+ljwfgn] cfd hgtfsf] dg lhTg;Sb}g .
l ;xdlt zAb ;a}sf] lk|o xf];xdlt zAb ;a}sf] lk|o xf];xdlt zAb ;a}sf] lk|o xf];xdlt zAb ;a}sf] lk|o xf];xdlt zAb ;a}sf] lk|o xf]t/, ;xdlt x'g} ;s]g eg] tt/, ;xdlt x'g} ;s]g eg] tt/, ;xdlt x'g} ;s]g eg] tt/, ;xdlt x'g} ;s]g eg] tt/, ;xdlt x'g} ;s]g eg] t
hgtfn ] lgjf { lrt u/ ]sf ]hgtfn ] lgjf { lrt u/ ]sf ]hgtfn ] lgjf { lrt u/ ]sf ]hgtfn ] lgjf { lrt u/ ]sf ]hgtfn ] lgjf { lrt u/ ]sf ];+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg agfpg lsg;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg agfpg lsg;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg agfpg lsg;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg agfpg lsg;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg agfpg lsggkfpg] <gkfpg] <gkfpg] <gkfpg] <gkfpg] <
xfdLn] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ sdhf]/agfpg vf]h]sf xf]Ogf}+ . hgdt Pp6fs'/f xf] . hgdt eg]sf] ljleGgqmflGtaf6 k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfutug ] { ljlw dfq xf ] . hgo'4,hgcfGbf ]ng tyf ljleGgcfGbf ]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwx?;+:yfut ub}{ / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdfpNn]v ePsf s'/fx? ;d]6]/ ;+ljwfglgdf{0f ug'{k5{ eGg] xfd|f] egfO{ xf] .xfdLn] s'g} gofF ljifo lgsfn]/ To;df;xdlt u/f}+ eg]sf 5}gf}+ . ljutsf;xdlt sfof{Gjog u/f}+ eGg' s'g}unt s'/f xf]Og .
xfdLn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdfkm{t\bL3{sflng zflGt :yfkgf ug{ vf]h]sf5f}+ . t/, ;Qf?9 bnx? ax'dtsf]bDe b]vfP/ k'gM @)$& s} ;+ljwfghf/L ug{ vf]Hb}5g\ . o;n] b]znfO{k|ltudgtkm{ ws]Ng] 5g\ . xhf/f}+hg;d'bfosf] alnbfgLaf6 k|fKtpknlAw u'Dg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 .clxn] xfdL oxL s'/f hgtf;dIfnlu/x]sf 5f} + . cfd hgtfnfO{;+ljwfg;efleq ePsf s'/fx?a'emfpg xfdLx? hgtf;dIf cfPsf5f}+ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;dod} x'g'k5{eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . ;+ljwfgagfpg] gfddf k'/fg} oyfl:yltsf];+ljwfg xfdLnfO{ :jLsfo{ x'Fb}g .l tkfO{x?n] u/]sf cfGbf]ngx?dftkfO{x?n] u/]sf cfGbf]ngx?dftkfO{x?n] u/]sf cfGbf]ngx?dftkfO{x?n] u/]sf cfGbf]ngx?dftkfO{x?n] u/]sf cfGbf]ngx?dfhg;xeflutf Go"g b]lvG5 lg t <hg;xeflutf Go"g b]lvG5 lg t <hg;xeflutf Go"g b]lvG5 lg t <hg;xeflutf Go"g b]lvG5 lg t <hg;xeflutf Go"g b]lvG5 lg t <
tkfO{n] eGg'ePsf] s'/f Ps
xb;Dd l7s xf] . clxn] xfdLn]lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng eg]sf 5}gf}+ .clxn] xfdLn] u/]sf] eg]sf] k|rf/fTdscfGbf]ng xf] . csf]{ s'/f s'g} klgcfGbf ]ngdf Ps } k6s w ]/ }hg;xeflutf x'Fb}g . qmdzM hgtfsf];xeflutf a9\b} hfG5 . xfdLn]bfªsf] xsdf klg qmdzM cfGbf]ngdf;xefuLx?sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] kfPsf5f}+ . d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgdf 7"nf–7"nf ;efx? klg ePsf 5g\ .cfGbf]ng ;zQm aGb} uPkl5 cemhg;xeflutf a9\g]5 . cfGbf]ng /x/ ug]{ ljifo xf]Og . g]kfnL hgtfcfkm\gf] d'lQmsf lglDt lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ul//x]sf] xfd|f ;fd' pbfx/0f 5 .
l bnx?aLr ;a }eGbf a9Lbnx?aLr ;a }eGbf a9Lbnx?aLr ;a }eGbf a9Lbnx?aLr ;a }eGbf a9Lbnx?aLr ;a }eGbf a9Lljjflbt eg]sf] ;+3Lotfsf] ljifodfljjflbt eg]sf] ;+3Lotfsf] ljifodfljjflbt eg]sf] ;+3Lotfsf] ljifodfljjflbt eg]sf] ;+3Lotfsf] ljifodfljjflbt eg]sf] ;+3Lotfsf] ljifodftkfO{x?sf] a6dnfOg s] xf] <tkfO{x?sf] a6dnfOg s] xf] <tkfO{x?sf] a6dnfOg s] xf] <tkfO{x?sf] a6dnfOg s] xf] <tkfO{x?sf] a6dnfOg s] xf] <
xfdLn ] 5 '6 \6 } a6dnfOgagfpg]eGbf klg ;xdltdf ul/g] ljifox'g\ oL d'2fx? . klxrfgsf ljleGgcfwf/x? 5g\ . tL cfwf/sf] cfwf/df ;+3Lo /fHo lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ eGg]xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . ljutdf /fHo k'gM;+/rgf cfof]usf k|:tfjcg';f/ ;+3Lo/fHo agfpFbf pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] xfd|f]egfO{ xf] . xfdLn] olt g} ;+3 x'g'k5{eg]/ s'g} x7 u/]sf 5}gf}+ . ;Dk"0f{pTkLl8t ju{, hflt If]q / e"uf]nnfO{;d]6\g] u/L ;+3Lo /fHo lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ . ljutdf ePsf ;xdlt /cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsfs'/fx? ;d]6]/ ;+3Lo OsfO{x? lgdf{0fug{ ;lsG5 .
l ;Qf?9 bnx?n] Pdfcf]jfbL /;Qf?9 bnx?n] Pdfcf]jfbL /;Qf?9 bnx?n] Pdfcf]jfbL /;Qf?9 bnx?n] Pdfcf]jfbL /;Qf?9 bnx?n] Pdfcf]jfbL /dw]zLx?n] hftLo /fHo dfu]/ b]zdfdw]zLx?n] hftLo /fHo dfu]/ b]zdfdw]zLx?n] hftLo /fHo dfu]/ b]zdfdw]zLx?n] hftLo /fHo dfu]/ b]zdfdw]zLx?n] hftLo /fHo dfu]/ b]zdfljv08g Nofpg vf]h] elg/x]sfljv08g Nofpg vf]h] elg/x]sfljv08g Nofpg vf]h] elg/x]sfljv08g Nofpg vf]h] elg/x]sfljv08g Nofpg vf]h] elg/x]sf5g\ < tkfO{x? lsg hftsf] kl55g\ < tkfO{x? lsg hftsf] kl55g\ < tkfO{x? lsg hftsf] kl55g\ < tkfO{x? lsg hftsf] kl55g\ < tkfO{x? lsg hftsf] kl5nfu]sf] <nfu]sf] <nfu]sf] <nfu]sf] <nfu]sf] <
xfdLnfO{ hflt /fHo eGg]x?n]klxrfgnfO{ a'em]sf 5}gg\ . xfdLn]hftsf] s'/f u/]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdLn]klxrfgnfO{ /fli6«otf;Fu hf]8]sf 5f}+. ToxfFsf] efiff ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/fnfO{dfGotf lbg'k5{ eGbf hftLo /fHodfUof] elgG5 . clxn];Dd Pp6}hfltsf] klg P6f ju{n] dfq g]kfnsf]/fHo;Qfdf kx'Fr k'¥ofPsf] 5 . /fHo;Qfdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr a9fpg'k5{eGg' hftLo /fHo dfu]sf] xf]Og .clxn] s]xLn] ga'em]/ hftLo /fHodfUg yfn] elg/x]sf 5g\ eg] s]xLn]a'em]/ klg a'em krfO/x]sf 5g\ .a'emfO{df ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] . clxn]klxrfgsf] ljifodf hgtf ;dIf e|dkm}nfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . cahgtfn] qmdzM oL s'/fx? a'em\b}hfg]5g\ .
l tkfO{sf kf6L{sf s]xL g]tfx?tkfO{sf kf6L{sf s]xL g]tfx?tkfO{sf kf6L{sf s]xL g]tfx?tkfO{sf kf6L{sf s]xL g]tfx?tkfO{sf kf6L{sf s]xL g]tfx?cv08 ; 'b " /k lZrdsf ] kIfdfcv08 ; 'b " /k lZrdsf ] kIfdfcv08 ; 'b " /k lZrdsf ] kIfdfcv08 ; 'b " /k lZrdsf ] kIfdfcv08 ; 'b " /k lZrdsf ] kIfdfnfUg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?n] klgnfUg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?n] klgnfUg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?n] klgnfUg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?n] klgnfUg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?n] klgk lxrfgsf ] lji fo a 'em \gk lxrfgsf ] lji fo a 'em \gk lxrfgsf ] lji fo a 'em \gk lxrfgsf ] lji fo a 'em \gk lxrfgsf ] lji fo a 'em \gg;Sg'ePsf] xf] <g;Sg'ePsf] xf] <g;Sg'ePsf] xf] <g;Sg'ePsf] xf] <g;Sg'ePsf] xf] <
s'g} g]tfn] To:tf] ug'{ePsf] 5eg] Tof] pxfFsf] JolQmut ljrf/ xf] .kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s nfOg eg]sf]klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf xf] . s;}n]cfkm\gf ] wf/0ff /fv]sf] x'g'xf ]nf
klxrfgsf] ljifodfcg]s e|d
km}nfOPsf] 5
/]vf zdf{ kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o, PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_
To;nfO{ Pdfcf]jfbLsf] cflwsfl/swf/0ff dfGg'x'Fb}g . xfdLn] ;Dk"0f{ ju{,hft, ln+u, If]q / ;d'bfonfO{ clwsf/lbg] s'/f u/]sf 5f}+ . of] ljifodf s'g}klg g]tf c;xdt x'g'x'Fb}g . kf6L{leqcfPsf oL s'/fx?nfO{ xfdLn] l56\6};dfwfg ug]{5f}+ .
l tkfO { nfdf ] ;dob ] lvtkfO { nfdf ] ;dob ] lvtkfO { nfdf ] ;dob ] lvtkfO { nfdf ] ;dob ] lvtkfO { nfdf ] ;dob ] lvdfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf x'g'x'G5 .dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf x'g'x'G5 .dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf x'g'x'G5 .dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf x'g'x'G5 .dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf x'g'x'G5 .clxn];Dd x]bf{ tkfO{n] cfkm\gf]clxn];Dd x]bf{ tkfO{n] cfkm\gf]clxn];Dd x]bf{ tkfO{n] cfkm\gf]clxn];Dd x]bf{ tkfO{n] cfkm\gf]clxn];Dd x]bf{ tkfO{n] cfkm\gf]JolQmut hLjg / cfGbf]ngnfO{JolQmut hLjg / cfGbf]ngnfO{JolQmut hLjg / cfGbf]ngnfO{JolQmut hLjg / cfGbf]ngnfO{JolQmut hLjg / cfGbf]ngnfO{s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <s;/L x]g'{ePsf] 5 <
xfdLx? hgjfbL /fHo ;Qf:yfkgf ug]{ dxfg p2]Zosf ;fyqmflGtsf nfu]sf lyof}+ . Tof] nIocem} k"/f ePsf] 5}g . ;doqmd;Fu}qmflGtsf] :j?k kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 .d}n] oL ;a} s'/fnfO{ b'O{ b[li6sf]0faf6a'em]sf] 5 .
klxnf] s'/f t xfd|f] of] dxfg oqfk"/f ePsf] 5}g . s;}sf JolQmutcfsf+Iffx? k"/f ePsf xf]nfg\ Tof]dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf]Og . xfdLn] ;f9]b'O{ ;o jif{b]lv /x]sf] PsfTds /fHo;Qfsf] k|lts /fhtGqsf] cGTou/ ]sf 5f } + . ; +3 Lotf ,;dfj]zLnufotsf juL{o, ln+uLo s'/fx? cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ul/Psf 5g\ . s]xL pknlAw cjZo k|fKtePsf 5g\ . tL pknlAwx? ;+:yfutug'{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .
l tkfO{x? b'lgofF abNg] cleofgdftkfO{x? b'lgofF abNg] cleofgdftkfO{x? b'lgofF abNg] cleofgdftkfO{x? b'lgofF abNg] cleofgdftkfO{x? b'lgofF abNg] cleofgdfnfu ]sf ] d f G5 ] . cfhef ] lnnfu ]sf ] d f G5 ] . cfhef ] lnnfu ]sf ] d f G5 ] . cfhef ] lnnfu ]sf ] d f G5 ] . cfhef ] lnnfu ]sf ] d f G5 ] . cfhef ] lntkfO{x?n] b'lgofF xf]Og, b'lgofFn] kf]tkfO{x?n] b'lgofF xf]Og, b'lgofFn] kf]tkfO{x?n] b'lgofF xf]Og, b'lgofFn] kf]tkfO{x?n] b'lgofF xf]Og, b'lgofFn] kf]tkfO{x?n] b'lgofF xf]Og, b'lgofFn] kf]tkfO{x?nfO{ abNof] x} <tkfO{x?nfO{ abNof] x} <tkfO{x?nfO{ abNof] x} <tkfO{x?nfO{ abNof] x} <tkfO{x?nfO{ abNof] x} <
;doqmd; Fu } x fd | f s ]x LsdLsdhf]/L 5g\ . jfv|fsf] ayfgdfaf3sf] 8d?nfO{ /fVbf z'?df p;n]3fF; vfg vf]H5 t/, ;do qmdzMaf3 af3 g} xf] . p;n] l;sf/ g}vfG5 . To:t} dfcf]jfbL klg Pp6faf3 xf] . clxn] of] leq klg 7"k|}sdL sdhf]/L ePsf 5g\ . hgtfsf]clwsf/ :yflkt ePg eg] km]/Ldfcf]jfbLx? h'/d'/fpF5g\ . xfdLx?hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu lg/Gt/ nl8/xG5f}+ . o;df b'O{ dt 5}g . qmflGtl;wf /]vfdf x'Fb}g ;w}+ jqm /]vfdfhfG5 . To;n] clxn] s]xL lzlynePsf] h:tf] dfq b]lvPsf] xf] . xfdLk'gM hfUof}+ eg] d'n's abNg] 5f}+ .w
PsLs[t g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o /]vf zdf{ ax'dtaf6 ag]sf] ;+ljwfgn] hgtfsf] dg lhTg g;Sg] atfpg'x'G5 . hgo'4/ hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwx? ;+:yfut ug'{kg]{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg] zdf{ clxn]sf] tL; bnLo cfGbf]ng To;s} Jojxfl/s ?k ePsf]atfpg'x'G5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu cfGbf]ng, bnx? aLrsf] ljjfbnufotsf ljifodf s]Gb|Lt eP/ zdf{;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgL –;Dkfbs
hgo'4, hgcfGbf]ng tyf ljleGg cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwx? ;+:yfutub}{ / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf s'/fx? ;d]6]/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fug'{k5{ eGg] xfd|f] egfO{ xf] . xfdLn] s'g} gofF ljifo lgsfn]/ To;df;xdlt u/f}+ eg]sf 5}gf}+ .
clxn];Dd Pp6} hfltsf] klg P6f ju{n] dfq g]kfnsf] /fHo;Qfdf kx'Frk'¥ofPsf] 5 . /fHo;Qfdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr a9fpg'k5{ eGg' hftLo /fHodfu]sf] xf]Og . clxn] s]xLn] ga'em]/ hftLo /fHo dfUg yfn] elg/x]sf 5g\eg] s]xLn] a'em]/ klg a'em krfO/x]sf 5g\ .
;+3Lotf, ;dfj]zLnufotsf juL{o, ln+uLo s'/fx? cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdfpNn]v ul/Psf 5g\ . s]xL pknlAw cjZo k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . tLpknlAwx? ;+:yfut ug'{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .
l;h{gfsljtf
==========================================================================================================================================================================================================================
;kgfdf e}/j cof{n
a'waf/ !# kmfu'g, @)&!$
Pp6} cf]5\ofgdf ;'Tb}df klg ;kgfPp6} gb]lvg] /x]5 . b]v]sf] ;kgf ToxLxf] ls csf]{, c?n] hfGg] x'Fb}g /x]5 .To;}n] ;kgf 9fF6\g kfOg] /x]5 t/ klgdfgj ;dfh s:tf] 5 eg] ;kgf ;'g]/cy{ lgsfN5 . d]/L xh'/cfdfn]lgsfNg] cy{ / l;UdG8 k|mfo8n]lgsfNg] cy{df leGgtf xf];\, t/ cy{ t;a}n] lgsfNbf] /x]5, cfˆg} ;demdflgsfNbf] /x]5 .
;kgf ;'gfpg' x'Fb}g eGg] klg 5g\,;kg} ;'gfP/ cfgGb lng] klg 5g\ .cG7fpGg ;fndf b]v]sf] Pp6f ;kgfcfh klg plQs} tfhf 5 . Tolta]n}klg cFWof/fdf p7]/ n]v]sf] lyPF t/lrQ a'em\bf] n]vfO x'g ;s]g . ;kgf;dfTg dfq} xf]Og/x]5, ptfg{ klg uf/f]/x]5 . cfh h:tf] eof] Tof] tkfO{+nfO{;'gfPsf] 5' .
eof] s] eg], d 3/ uPsf] /x]5' .gfO6 a;df s;/L k'luof] yfxf 5}g t/ufpF :jfQ} /ftfDk'/ eP5 . ufpF s:tf]xf] eg] sdnfvf]+r . blIf0flt/ r'/]kxf8, /ftf] df6f] / u]u¥ofgsf] kfvf] .kfvfd'lg sRrL df]6/af6f] hxfFaf6sf7df8f}+sf] gfO6 a;n] 5tdf ldnfP/afF;sf dfGb|f cf];fYof]{ .
af6fd'lg ?vx?df n's]sf] em'?Kk}
elg/x]5g\ . af]nL s;}sf] km'6]sf] 5}g .dnfO{ eg] Tof] aufPsf]df vf; lk/ 5}ga? b[Zosf] gofFkg cgf}7f] / uDeL/nflu/x]sf] 5 . gaf]Nbfv]l/sf] h'guxgtf 5, d To;}sf] cfgGb ;foblnO/fv]sf] 5' .
e}+;Lsf] uf]7lt/ uPF . bfDnf]dfafFlwPsf] e}+;Ln] lrg]h;/L cfOF u¥of] .Tof] klg /ftfDo 5, leq}b]lv dfofknfP/ cfof] t/ 3fF; xflnlbg] xf];\cfPg . dnvfblt/ cfFvf uP .dnvfbsf] dn ;a} aufP5,vfN6fleqsf] ;d]t aufP/ nu]5 /el/P5 lgD7f] eP/ ynyn] df6f] .s:tf] a}/fu nfUbf] eP5 o;kfln .
dnvfbsf] df6f] ldNsfpFb} uPF .vf8n emg\emg\ a9\b} uof] . s] ug{nfUof] eg]/ xf]nf, dflg;x? dnfO{k5\ofO/x]sf 5g\ . af]Ng] cfF6 s;}n]u/]g, g d}n] g pgLx?n] . vfFafdfc8];f nfu]/ k5\of}/fn] cfwL d'v 5f]Kb}cfdf dnfO{ g} x]l//xg'ePsf] 5 . ddf6f] ldNsfpFb} hfG5' t e}/j cof{n kf];'t]sf /x]5g\ ndtGg . 7\ofSs}a"9fgLns07df lji0f'sf] d"lt{h:tf] . d]/f]dnvfbdf e}/j cof{n .
x'gnfO{ e}/j cof{nsf] d"lt{ xf],df6fn] k"/} /ftfDo 5 . lrlgG5, e}/jcof{n xf], k|:6} 5 . d'v stfsltxfF;]h:tf] df]gfln;fsf] 9fFrfdf . cfFvfstfslt /;fPh:tf], s'6]sf] cfFknfO{?dfnn] lgrf]/]/ /; lgsfn] h:tf] .stf uf]s0f{sf] eL/df d¥of] eGy], d]/f]dnvfbdf cfP5 a/f . lsg cfof] of]d]/f] dnvfbdf <
st} xfdL cfkmGt g} kf] xf}+ ls <o;n] dnfO{ cfˆgf] 7fg]sf] xf] ls < x]b}{hfG5', d'v pHofnf] b]V5', cfFvfemg\emg\ e'lNs/x]5g\ . x]bf{x]b}{ d]/fcfFvfaf6 cf;' /;fof] . dfG5]x? dnfO{yKykfpg cfP . g/f] eg] . d}n] eg]F,…e}/j cof{n xf] .Ú
pgLx?n] eg], …t s] ef] <Úd}n] eg]F, …7"nf] ;flxTosf/ xf] .Úkm]l/ klg dfG5]x? eG5g\, …xf];\ g
t, tF lsg ?G5;\ <Úd}n] pgLx?nfO{ eGg] s'/} s]xL
kfOgF . d pgLx?nfO{ a'emfpg rfxGy]F .pm c;fWo} of]Uo ;flxTosf/ xf], ;fFRr}dxfg\ ;h{s xf] eGg rfxGy]F, ?Fb}c8\lsFb} eg]F klg . t/, To;sf] c;/s]xL k/]g . pgLx? k6Ss} /f]Pgg\ g tcrlDet g} eP . d]/f] egfOsf] k|efj7\ofDd} k/]g pgLx?df . h'g s'/fn] d]/f]
unf cj?4 5, pgLx?nfO{ To;n]k|efj} kfb{}g . h'g ;+j]bgfn] d af]Ng};s]sf] 5}g, Tof] pgLx?sf nflud"NoxLg a]sf/sf] 5 . s;nfO{ ;'gfpFmd < d km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofP/ eG5' t/ pgLx?vfln dnfO{ g?gsf nflu;DemfOxG5g\ .
d ;xf/f vf]Hb} afsf] d'vdf x]5'{ .afn] klg cfFvfel/ cfF;' kf/]/ g/f]eGg'x'G5 . d afnfO{ eG5', …af, pm e}/jcof{n xf] . of] rfgr'g] dfG5] x}g . 7"nf];flxTosf/ xf] af, lgaGwsf/ . pm xfd|f]dnvfbdf nDk;f/ 5, xfd|} dnvfbdfpm lsg cfof] af <Ú
af s]xL af]Ng'x'Gg, olQ eGg'x'G5,…h] ef] e} t uf], ca lsg ?G5;\ <Ú
afsf] s'/fn] klg zfGt x'g ;lsgF .)## ;fndf uf]s0f{df d¥of] eg]sf] e}/jcof{n d]/f] dnvfbdf nl8/x]5, s] of]s]xL klg xf]Og < lsg a'em\b}gg\dfG5]x? < of] slt 7"nf] s'/f xf], lsgdfG5]x? crlDet 5}gg\ <
dnfO{ efpGg eP/ cfpF5 . ?g}dfq} cfpF5, dg eSsflgPsf] 5 . af]n"Faf]nL 5}g, cfwL–cfwL lg:sG5d'vaf6 . dnfO{ olQ lrGtf 5, logLx?cfZro{df lsg 5}gg\ <
dfG5] y'lk|Psf] b]v]/ xf]nf, l5d]sLcfP u0f]z bfO . pgL hflu/] x'g\,SofDk; k9]sf dfG5] . pgnfO{ b]v]kl5dnfO{ 7"nf] ;xf/f eof] . afsf]cFufnf]af6 plDsP/ d pgLsxfF k'u]F .d}n] pgnfO{ dnvfbdf nu]F, …b]Vg'ef]e}/j cof{n . uf]s0f{df d¥of] eGy], O{MoxfF xfd|f] dnvfbdf .Ú
logL crlDet x'G5g\ eGg] cfzflyof] . cxF, logdf Tof] s]xL b]lvPg .x]/], a;\, l;l4of] .
…tkfO{+ t lrGg'x'G5 lg x}g < e}/jcof{nnfO{ lrGg'x'G5 lg < O{M oxL dfG5]xf] . xfd|f] dnvfbdf . sxfFsf] dfG5]oxfF 5 x]g'{;\ t .Ú
…ca s] ug]{ t <Ú pgn] olQ ;f]w] .dnfO{ g} ;f]w] .
s] ug]{ < of] klg s'g} k|ltlqmof xf] <of] klg s'g} ;+j]bgf xf] < lwSsf/ 5ltdLn] SofDk; k9]sf] . s] k9\5f} ltdLdg gePsf dfG5]x? < sxfF 5 efjgf,sxfF 5 sNkgf, sxfF 5 ;'Gb/tf ltd|f]x[bodf <
cfF;' k'5]F, ;xg vf]h]F . yfd]FdgnfO{ lgSs} a]/;Dd . cf]7 6f]s]F,cfFvf lrDn]F . d]/f] si6 b]v]/ tL kl7tbfOn] olQ af]n], …lk/ gu/, xfdL 5f}+ .Ú
of] cfZjf;g t dnfO{ emg\ vKg}g;Sg] eof] . d s]xL gaf]nL s'b]5',a]tf]8 s'b]5' d s;}n] dfg{sf nflunv]6]sf 5g\ em}F . aNntNn lbbLsf]3/df k'u]F . aflx/}af6 af]nfPF, …lbbL,xfd|f] dnvfbdf e}/j cof{n .Ú
;fob d]/f] cfjfhdf s'g}cfktsfnsf] /ª lyof] . leq/ftdf6fsf] n]bf] ;f]xf]b}{ x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5,cflQFb} aflx/ lg:sg'eof] . cg'xf/Psbd} lauf/]/ lj:dok"j{s ;f]Wg'eof],…s] /] < e}/j cof{n <Ú
ca dnfO{ s'g} hafkm lbg'cfjZos ePg . pxfFsf] cg'xf/df h'gcfZro{efj b]v]+, dnfO{ k'Uof] . lgs}7"nf] ef/L la;fPh:tf] eof] . dgxn'sf] eP/ cfof], z/L/ km'lt{nf] / x[bopHofnf] eof] . w]/} ;dob]lvvf]lh/x]sf] 7"nf] /x:o km]nf k¥of] .w
dfwj 9'ª\u]n
lgaGw
fb/dillimallasyadharu
d}n] pgLx?nfO{ eGg] s'/}s]xL kfOgF . d pgLx?nfO{a'emfpg rfxGy]+ . pmc;fWo} of]Uo ;flxTosf/xf], ;fFRr} dxfg\ ;h{s xf]eGg rfxGy]+, ?Fb} c8\lsFb}eg]+ klg .
cg'xf/ Psbd} lauf/]/ lj:dok"j{s ;f]Wg'eof], …s] /] < e}/j cof{n <Ú
ufpF vf]nfkfl/af6 au}+rf h:tf]b]lvG5 . ufpFd'lg af/L, af/Ld'lg v]t .s]xLl5g v]t lx8]kl5 sdnf vf]nf .uf]7fnfx?n] kf}8L v]Ng] / e}+;Ln]cfxfn a:g] 7fpF .
/flt kfgL a]hf]8 k/]5 Sof/] . kfv}au]5 :jfQ} / cfP5 ynyn] lxnf] .lxnf]df kf}l8Psf u]u¥ofg / ;fgf af6'nf9'ª\ufx? . /ftf] df6fsf] ntkt nfu]/ufpF g} k"/} /ftfDd] . c? s]–s] aufof]yfxf 5}g, t/ e}+;LnfO{ vf]n] ksfpg]l;nfa/sf] s'F8] aufP/ k'¥ofP5sfsfsf] 3/df . afF;sf] em\ofªdfc8\lsPsf] /x]5 .
uf8Laf6 cf]ln{Pkl5 klxnf] gh/ufpFdf k¥of], ;a} /ftfDd] . dnfO{ g}kv]{/ cufl8 plePsf 5g\ b08kfl0fafh] . tL afh] s:tf eg], ;fg}df d;Fuemu8f k/]sf] . a'l4 k|z:t ePsf t/Tof] a'l4 c?nfO{ 7Ugdf dfq} sfdcfpg] . af]nrfn cem} ePsf] 5}g .t}klg :jfutdf pg} plePsf 5g\ .cfFvfcufl8 ;Kk} /ftf] 5, x]/]sf] x]¥o}6f]nfP5' d . pg}n] dnfO{ xft ;dfP/kmsfP, …lk/ gu/ afa', ltd|f] dfq} xf]Og,;a}sf] p:t} larNnL 5 .Ú
s]xL af]nL cfPg . v'?v'? pgn]tfg]lt/} tflgPF . 3/ k'u]F . 3/df c?klg /x]5g\, ;fob dnfO{ klv{Psfxf]nfg\, o:t} nfUof] . ;a}sf] cg'xf/dlt/ 5, s]xL gaf]n] klg pgLx? dnfO{;Demfpg vf]lh/x]5g\ / w}o{ lng
lx/fdl0fb'MvL
kmfu'g Ps
;DemG5' kmfu'g Ps cl3Nnf]/f]dflGrt x'G5 dglhl/ª\u pd|G5g\ tgel/ sfF8fx¿pln{P/ cfpF5 x[boleqPp6f chª\usf] ;'gfdLp4]lnt x'G5g\ efjgfsf 5fnx¿Tof] :jlKgn ;+;f/slt rlDsnf] lyof]k"0f{ sbsf] rfFbgL /fth:t}slt cUnf] lyof];u/dfyfsf] prfOh:t}/, slt s~rg lyof];f/bLo :jl0f{d laxfgLh:t}pGd'Qm lyP dfG5]x¿g lyof] /ª\usf] kvf{ng lyof] j0f{sf] uhaf/g plePsf] lyof] dg'sf] t/af//f]s]sf] lyPg aw'lzIffn] klgalh{t kf]yL af:g .
b]Vb}5' kmfu'g Ps clxn]clngf] t/sf/Lh:t} 5vfnaf6 p7]sf] x¿jf h'jf8]h:tf]pbf;–pbf; b]lvG5:jKg x/fPsf a6'jfx¿uGtJo e'n]sf dfnr/Lh:t}c;/Nn 5g\ cfsfzdf6'lqmPsf 5g\ ;kgfx¿r'Fl8Psf 5g\ x[bosf ;/udx¿e'OFs'lx/f]df cndlnP/klxNofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\x6f?x¿n] cufl8sf] ofqfxf], o:t} o:t} nfU5oltv]/sf] kmfu'g Ps .
plePsf 5g\ lk7 hf]8]/5'6\6f5'6\6} bzssf kmfu'g Psx¿pmWj{ufdL lyof] klxnf] bzskZrufdL 5 kl5Nnf] bzsk/Gt' dl/;s]sf 5}gg\;kgfx¿ cem}c;/Nn} 5l/Psf 3fOt] ;kgfx¿p7\b}5g\ / vf]Hb}5g\Pp6f bl/nf] a}zfvL .
@ kmfu'g @)&! sf7df8f}+
uhn
d af9L x'F kmf]x/ d}nf husf] aufpg]d lbg x'F sfnf] lgnf] /ftnfO{ eufpg]
lttf], lk/f], 6/f]{ 7fG5g\ dnfO{ rDr]x?d t dnd x'F bLgb'MvL 3fpdf nufpg]
cfhsf] dfG5] v} s'g b'lgofFdf dl//x]5 <d cd[t x'F lhpb} tL d/]sfnfO{ hufpg]
ltdL v} s]–s] xf} < v} s]–s] vf]lh/x]5f} <d kl;gf x'F gjLg l;h{gfdf dUdufpg]
cl3 bf}8L /x]5 b'lgofF hxfh 8'ª\uf ag]/d ;fdn x'F of] ofqfdf ofqLnfO{ ;3fpg]] .
@)&! sflt{s @&, bfª
od /]UdL
snf uLt;ª\uLt rnlrq hLjgz}nL k|ljlw
a'waf/ !# kmfu'g, @)&!%
ko{6sLo gS;f tyf t:jL/ k|sfzg ul/b}
dWoklZrdsf ] ko {6sLo:ynx?dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L ko{6ssf]/f]hfO{df k/]sf] :yfg xf] alb{of /fli6«olgs'~h . cem laz]if u/L of] lgs'~haf3 tyf jfON8 nfOkmsf] ?lr /fVg]ko{6ssf] klxnf] /f]hfOdf kg]{ ub{5 .t/ ko{6snfO{ rflxg] cfwf/e"t gS;f;d]g gx'Fbf alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hcfpg] ko{6sn] lgs} ;f:tL em]Ng'k/]sf] lyof] . t/ ca Tof] ;f:tL em]Ng'kg]{ 5}g .
dg3/L kmfpG8];gn] alb{of /fli6«olgs'~hnfO{ nlIft u/]/ ko{6sLogS;f k|sfzg ug{ nfu]sf] 5 .k|sfzg ug{ nfu]sf] gS;fdf Psflt/alb{ofsf] /fli6«o lgs'~hdf cfpg]ko{6snfO{ nlIft u/L ko{6sLo gS;ftyf csf]{lt/ dWoklZrdsf kGw|}lhNnfsf ko{6sLo :ynsf] ;lrqhfgsf/L;d]t k|sfzgsf] clGtd tof/Lu/]sf] 5 .
aif]{gL %) xhf/eGbf klg a9LcfGtl/s tyf afx\o ko{6ssf]cfudg x'g] alb{ofdf ko{6sLo gS;fgx'Fbf ko{6sx? x/fpg] tyf unt
lbzftkm{ hfg] ePsfn] gS;f agfpgnfu]sf] dg3/L kmfpG8];gsf cWoIfe/taGw' yfkfn] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn]eGg'eof], …aif]{gL %) xhf/eGbf klga9L ko{6ssf] cfudg x'g] :yfg tyfaf3 x]g{sf nflu klxnf] /f]hfOdf kg]{alb{ofsf] clxn];Dd klg gS;f gx'g'ko{6g If]qdf xfdL slt kl5 5f}+ eGg]HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] .Ú
jfON8 nfOkm ?lr /fVg] tyfaf3sf] cjnf]sgsf nflu ljZjd}k|Voft /x]sf] alb{ofdf ko{6sLo gS;fgx'Fbf lgs} ;d:of 5 . ;f] ;d:ofnfO{lg/fs/0f ug{sf nflu lxdfnog Dofkxfp;sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf gS;fk|sfzg ug{ nfluPsf] cWoIf yfkfn]atfpg'eof] . kof{ ko{6g ljsf; d~r,alb{of / /}sf 6«feN; P08 6'/sf];xof]udf k|sfzg ug{ nfluPsf]gS;fdf alb{of cfpg] ko{6sx?sf]/f]hfOdf kg{] u/]sf :yfg tyf cfjfthfjtsf af6fx?, c:ktfn, dlGb/,xf]6n tyf ko{6ssf ;/f]sf/sflaifodf ;dfa]z ul/Psf] cWoIfyfkfn] atfpg'eof] .
alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h kf6] af3x]g{ sxlnPsf] 7fpF xf] . lgs'~hdfkf6] af3, Psl;+u] u}+8fnufot $ ;o^& k|hfltsf r/f /x]sf 5g\ . lgs'Ghkl/;/d} uf]xL k|hgg s]Gb|df 3l8ofn/ du/ uf]xL x]g{ kfOG5 . lgs'~hdflrQn, afx|l;+uf, /t'jf, n3'gf / h/fof]u/L % k|sf/sf xl/0f kfOG5 . yf?;+:s[ltsf] lx;fan] klg alb{of lgs}pTs[i6 /x]sf] 5 .
alb{ofdf cfpg] ko{6sx?nfO{plrt gS;f gx'bf ko{6sn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ aGb} u/]sf] gS;fn]s]xL lg/fs/0f ug]{ Joj;foL Pj kof{ko{6g ljsf; dGrsf sfo{afxscWoIf df]xg rf}w/L atfpg'eof] .pxfFn] eGg'eof], …xf]6ndf cfpg]lalQs}alb {ofsf ] lai fodf gS;f;lxthfgsf/L lng rfxG5g\ t/ gS;f gx'Fbft slxn]sfxL kfx'gf lgs} l/;fpg]u5{g\ .Ú slxn]sfFxL t ko{6sx?h+un jfs uP/ kms{bf af6f] la/fP/x/fpg];d]t u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
gS;fsf] csf]{tkm{ dWoklZrdsfb}n]v, ;'v]{t, afFs], hfh/sf]6, alb{of,x'Dnf, h'Dnf, sflnsf]6, d'u', 8f]Nkf,?s'd, /f]Nkf, ;Nofg, bfª / Ko'7fglhNnfsf ko {6sLo :ynsf ]hfgsf/Lsf ;fy} tl:j/;d]t k|sfzgug{ nfluPsf] 5 . dWoklZrd If]qsflhNnfx? ko{6sLo ;Defjgf lgs}k|r'/ eP klg plrt k|rf/ k|;f/ gx'Fbfko{6ssf] /f]hfOdf kg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .oxL s'/fnfO{ phfu/ ug]{ x]t'n] dg3/LkmfpG8]zgn] o;cl3 b}n]vsf] slxNo}glgEg] cv08 Hjfnf, ;'v] {tsf]sfFqm]laxf/, g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /f/ftfn, aif ] {gL Ps nfveGbf a9LeQmhgsf] /f]hfOdf k/]sf] Ko"7fgsf]:ju{4f/Lsf] kf]i6/ tyf kGw|} lhNnfnfO{;d]6]/ ;lrq kf ]i6/ tyf ;d[4dWoklZrdsf] j[Qlrq;d]t agfO{dWoklZrdsf s0ff{nL, e]/L / /fKtLc~rnsf & lhNnfdf cGt/lqmof /j[Qlrq k|b{zgL ul/;lsPsf] 5 . l
hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf
bfª .bfª .bfª .bfª .bfª . dWoklZrdsf !#lhNnfdf /x]sf /fi6«;]js;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] dWoklZrdIf]qLo e]nf bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf x''g]ePsf] 5 . /fi6«;]js ;xsf/LdWoklZrd If]qLo ;dGjo;ldltsf] xfn} 3f]/fxLdf a;]sf]a}7sn] pQm ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf]bf];|f] dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLoe]nf kmfu''g @( / #) ut] ug{]lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
/fi6«;]js ;xsf/L dWoklZrdIf]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs/]dGt uf}tdsf] cWoIftf tyfs]Gb|Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf8f]/k|;fb pkfWofosf] k|d''vcfltYotfdf a;]sf] a}7sn]
e]nfsf] tof/L ug{] klg lg0f{o u/]sf]5 . g]kfn lghfdlt sd{rf/L;+u7g s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf]kxndf e]nf x''g nfu]sf] / e]nfsf]pb\3f6g /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3sfs]Gb|Lo cWoIf s]zj a/fnn] ug{]/fi6«;]js ;xsf/L dWoklZrdIf]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hsPj+ g]kfn lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+u7gs]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf /]dGt uf}tdn]hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .
e]nfsf] tof/Lsf nflu;ldltsf ;+of]hs /]dGt uf}tdsf];+of]hsTjdf @( ;b:oLo tof/L;ldlt klg u7g ul/Psf] 5 .e]nfdf dWoklZrddf ;a} lhNnfdf/x]sf /fi6«;]js ;xsf/L ;+:yfsfk|d''v Pj+ k|ltlglwx? ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .
/fi6«;]js ;xsf/Lx?sf]dWoklZrd e]nf bfªdf x'g]
gS;fdf Psflt/ alb{ofsf] /fli6«o lgs'~hdf cfpg] ko{6snfO{ nlIft u/L ko{6sLo gS;f tyfcsf]{lt/ dWoklZrdsf kGw|} lhNnfsf ko{6sLo :ynsf] ;lrq hfgsf/L k|sfzg ul/b}5 .
;Dks{ M Pk]S; sDKo'6/3f]/fxL, bfª :ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd=sf] glhs d]g/f]8 df]= g+= (*%&*#)%*(
ljut % jif{b]lv nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff ;~rfng ul//x]sf] o;Pk]S; sDKo'6/ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf o; jif{ klg ljleGg kbsf nflunf]s;]jf tof/L sIff ;~rfng x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M● bIf tyf cg'ejL ljifo lj1 lzIfsx? .● k|To]s xKtf df]8]n 6]:6● sdhf]/ ljBfyL{sf nflu yk sIffsf] Joj:yf .● lgMz'Ns gf]6 tyf Handsout x? .● cfˆg} yk kf7\o;fdu|L ePsf] .● ul/a, h]x]Gbf/ tyf ckfª\utf ePsfnfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf .
sIff ;~rfng x'g] kbx? M!_ gfos ;'Aaf @_ vl/bf/ #_ k|f=;= $_ sDKo'6/ ck|]6/%_ ;LPdP÷cgdLsIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} bf];|f] u|'k oxLd+l;/ @% ut]b]lv z'? x'g]5 .
nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffsf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ Û
hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf
;Nofg . lhNnfsf tLg;8ssf] :t/j[l4 x'g] ePsf] 5 ./fli6«o u|fdL0f oftfoft ;'b[9Ls/0fsfo{qmdcGtu{t ;Nofgsf] …sÚau{sf tLg j6f ;8s …vn+uf–l;dvs{–afn'jf;+u|xL -#@ lsld_,yf/df/]–a8fufpF–:ofgLlkKnL -#^lsld_ / n'xfd–sfe|f–/fdk'/-@^ lsld_ ;8ssf] :t/a[l4 ug]{ePsf] xf] .
rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;8s:t/a[l4 ul/g] ePsf] 5 . …sÚju{df 5gf}6 ePsf ;8s:t/a[l4sf nflu ljZj a}+s /g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+o'St ?kdfah]6 vr{ ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
:t/j[l4 ul/g] ;8sdfUo|falnª / cf]6fl;n kLr x'g]:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L xl/k|;fbbfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . bfxfnn]eg], …;8ssf] :t/f]Ggltsf nflukf“r jif]{ sfo{qmdcGtu{t $ s/f]8/sd cfO;s]sf] 5 . /fd|f] sfdug{ ;s] sfdsf] cfwf/df dfuePadf]lhdsf] /sd cfpg]5 .
;8sdf tLgj6f k'n lgdf{0fsf]of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . k'nsf ;j]{ /l8hfOgsf] sfd e}/x]sf] lhNnfk|fljlws sfof{no ;Nofgn]hgfPsf] 5 .
;j]{ / l8hfOg ePsfdWo]yf/df/]–a8fufpF–:ofgLlkKnL;8ssf] :6d]6 kmfOgn ePsf]k|fljlws sfof{nosf k|d'v hulbzkf]v|]nn] atfP . kf]v|]nn] eg]–…of]jif{ yf/df/]–:ofgLlkKnL / vn+uf–l;dvs{–afn'jf;+u|xL ;8sdfsfd ;'? x'g]5 .Ú
klxnf] r/0fdf ;8sdf vr{ug]{ /sd $ s/f]8 dfq /ftf]lstfadf pNn]v eP klg;8ssf] ;e]{cg';f/ cf]6fl;nkLrsf] nflu k|ltlsnf]ld6/ *)nfv / Pp6f k'nsf] nflu $s/f]8;Ddsf] ah]6 lhNnfdf cfpg]kf]v|]nn] atfP . lhNnf;b/d'sfd;Fu hf]8\g] ;8sk|fyldstfdf k/]sfn] ;8ssf] sfdklxn] :t/j[l4 ug{ nfluPsf] 5 .
lhNnfdf clxn];Dd $ ;o(* lsld ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f ePsf];8sdf kSsL * lsld, Uo|fan*@ lsld, sRrL % ;o * lsld,s]xL /fd|f] ! ;o ^ lsld / v/fa $;o lsld /x]sf] lhNnf k|fljlwssfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .sfof{nosf cg';f/ lgdf{0f ePsf!& j6f ;8sdf uf8L rN5g\ eg]cGo ;8sdf eg] slxn]sfxL+ dfqoftfoftsf ;fwgx? ;~rfngcfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
;Nofgsf tLg ;8ssf]:t/j[l4 ul/g]
lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf] cg'/f]w Û• bfª ;+j]bgzLn r'/] If]qdf kg]{ ePsf]n] r'/]sf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ u/fcf}++ .• jg If]qaf6 s;}n] 9'+uf, lu§L, jfn'jf ;+sng gu/f}+ gu/fcf}+ .• udL{sf] df};d glhlsb} cfO/x]sf]n] jg If]qdf 89]nf] nfUg glbcf}+,
89]nf] nufpg]nfO{ sfjf{xLsf] eflubf/ agfcf}+ .• kfgLd"nsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+, kfgLd"nsf] j/k/af6 jgk}bfjf/ ;+sng gu/f}+
gu/fcf}+, jftfj/0f cg's"ngsf sfo{x? dfq u/f}+ bfª lhNnfnfO{d?e"lds/0f x'gaf6 arfcf}+ .• lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] :jLs[ltlagf s'g} klg ;d"xn] cfkm"v';L cj}w
tj/n] jgk}bfjf/ ;+sng tyf laqmL ljt/0f sfo{ gu/f}+ gu/fcf}+ .• lasf;sf] gfddf lalw / k|lqmofljkl/t jg If]qleq s;}n] klg af6f]
3f6f], s'nf], ljB't nfOg nfg] sfo{ gu/f}+ gu/fcf}+ .• cj}w?kdf s;}n] klg jgdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux? ;Mldn, kmlg{r/ tyf
O§fe§f ;~rfng gu/f}+ gu/fcf}+ .• jg k}bfjf/sf] rf]/L lgsf;L, jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ tyf cfv]6f]kxf/
cf];f/k;f/ sfo{ s;}n] gu/f}+ gu/fcf}+ .• s;}n] jg tyf jftfj/0f ljgf;;DaGwL To:tf] sfo{ u/] u/fPsf] yfxf
x'g cfPdf tTsfn ;"rgf lbO{ lgoGq0f / lgu/fgLdf ;xof]u u/LlhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ bfªaf;L ;a}df lhNnf jgsfof{no bfª xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .
clt u/] vlt x'G5, jftfj/0f lau|G5 . To;}n] ;f]r]/ sfd u/L, jftfj/0fcg's"ng x'g] sfo{ u/L jftfj/0f ;+/If0f u/f}+ .
lhNnf jg sfof{no, bfªkmf ]g g+= )*@–%^))!$
;'g / lx/fsf] lqmd Û<km]l;on ug'{xf];\ @$ Sof/]6 ;'gn]
clxn] klg dflg;x? cfˆgf] x}l;ot b]vfpg ;ls g;sL;'g, lx/f / df]tLsf u/uxgf nufp“5g\ . dx+uf uxgf nufP/lx8\g'nfO{ pgLx? :6f6; cfOsg 7fG5g\ . To;dWo] ;'g cfddflg;sf] kx'“rdf ePsf] dx+uf] wft' xf] . t/, oxL dx+uf] wft'ca uxgf nufpg x}g, cg'xf/ kf]Tg k|of]u x'g yfNof] eGbftkfO{nfO{ crDd nfUnf .
xh'/, ca hdfgf ablnO;Sof] . Ao'l6kfn{/df lqmdn] x}g@$ Sof/]6sf] ;'g / lx/fsf] n]kgn] km]l;on ug{ yflnPsf]5 . n08gl:yt cf]/f] uf]N8 Ao'6L lSnlgsn] o:tf] ;]jfsf];'?jft u/]sf] 5, h'g kl5Nnf] ;do nf]slk|o x'“b} uPsf] 5 .Psk6s ;'gsf] km]l;on ubf{ $ ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ cyf{t\sl/a $) xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ x'G5 .
aif{sf] @( xhf/ kfp08;Dd vr{ ug'{eof] eg] tkfO{n];'gsf] km]l;on ug{ kfpg'x'G5 . ;'g / lx/fsf] n]kgn] km]l;onubf{ cg'xf/df cgf}7f] rds cfpg] / dflg; ;'Gb/ x'g]lSnlgssf] bfjL 5 . h;n] ubf{ wgf9\o dlxnf lSnlgswfO/x]sf 5g\ . cf]/f]uf]N8 eG5– ;'g / lx/f ca ;+;f/sf];a}eGbf nSh/L s:d]l6s xf], o;n] cg'xf/ rfp/L k/]sf];d]tl7s kf5{ . t/, lrlsT;sx?n] eg] lSnlgssf] of] bfjLdfs'g} ;Totf gePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . km]l/;n ug]{x?sf] 5fnfn];'g ;f]:g g;Sg] ePsfn] 5fnfdf s'g} kl/jt{g gx'g]lrlsT;sx?sf] bfjL 5 .
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bfª . bfªsf] hnjfo'' cg's"ngsfnflu ;jf rf/ s/f]8 nufgL ul/b}5 . g]kfnhnjfo' kl/jt{g ;xof]u sfo{qmdcGtu{tlhNnfsf ljleGg cf7 uflj;df rfn''cfly{s jif{df $ s/f]8 !$ nfv ^* xhf/ah]6 vr{ ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
xfn af3df/], uf]N6fs''/L, xfFl;k''/, a]nf,/fhk''/, u+ufk/:k''/, uf]a/l8xf / l9sk''/dfpmhf { , jftfj/0 f tyf hnjfo 'cg's"ng;DaGwL ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfngeO/x]sf] g]kfn hnjfo'' kl/jt{g ;xof]usfo{qmdsf bfª lhNnf ;+of]hs /fd yfkfn]hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . pxfFsf cg'';f/ clxn]cf7j6} uflj;df lhNnfsf ljleGgljifout ;/sf/L sfof{no / pef]Qmfx?;Fu;Demf}tf u/]/ g]kfn hnjfo'' kl/jt{g ;xof]usfo{qmdcGtu{t kg{] ljleGg If]q -sDkf]6]G6_df sfd eO/x]sf 5g\ .
k|To]s uflj;df :yfgLo cg's"ngsfo{of]hgf -nfkf_ agfP/ s[lif, kz'' tyfvfBf ;''/Iff, ag Joj:yfkg tyf h}ljsljljwtf, j}slNks pmhf{, hnjfo'' k|sf]k/ ef}lts ;+/rgf, dfgjLo ;|f]t Ifdtfljsf; tyf lhljsf]kfh{g, dfgj :j:Yo /nfkf cg's"ng d"Nofª\sg;DaGwL ljleGgsfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . k|To]suflj;df s/La %) nfv a/fa/sf sfo{qmd;~rfng ePsf] yfkfn] atfpg''eof] .
of] sfo{qmdaf6 cf7 uflj;sf !^xhf/eGbf a9L 3/w'/Lsf em08} *) xhf/hgtfnfO{ nfeflGjt ug{] nIo /flvPsf]5 . ut cfly{s jif{df kfFr uflj;sf nflubfªdf g]kfn hnjfo'' kl/jt{g ;xof]usfo{qmddf # s/f]8 #) nfv $* xhf/
cfPsf] lyof] . To:t} cfufdL cfly{s jif{@)&@÷&# sf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfngePsf] k|To]s uflj;df em08} ! s/f]8a/fa/sf] sfo{qmd n}hfg] u/L s/La *s/f]8 ah]6 k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . dflyNnf]lgsfoaf6 s/La * s/f]8sf] l;lnª tf]s]/cfPsfn] ;f] ah]6leq /x]/ ufpF kl/ifbaf6sfo{of]hgf kf; u/]/ k7fO;s]sf] ;+of]hsyfkfn] atfpg''eof] .
g]kfn hnjfo'' kl/jt{g ;xof]u sfo{qmdhnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f ;+s6fkgcj:yfdf /x ]sf k l/jf/x?sf ]lhljsf]kfh{gdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] p2]Zon] g]kfn;/sf/ lj1fg k|ljlw tyf jftfj/0fdGqfnon] a]nfot ;/sf/sf] cGt/fli6«o
ljsf; ljefu -l8PkmcfO8L_ / o''/f]k]nLo''lgog -Oo'_ sf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf ;+o'Qm/fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o'Pgl8kL_sf]k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;~rfng ePsf] xf] .
of] sfo{qmd /fKtLsf bfª, ?s'd //f]Nkf;lxt g]kfnsf !$ lhNnfsf Ps ;ouflj;df ;~rflnt 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df!$ lhNnfsf &) uflj;df ;~rfng ePsf]pQm sfo{qmd rfn' cfly{s jif{df #) uflj;yk]/ Ps ;o uflj;df ;~rflnt 5 . of]sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ ;f}o{pmhf{ -;f]nf/_ ljt/0f, w'jf/lxt ;'wfl/Psf]r'nf], ljleGg l;+rfO tyf ;8s of]hgf,s[lif;DaGwL cfocfh{gsf sfdb]lv ljleGgIfdtf ljsf;sf sfo{qmd ul/b} cfPsf] 5 .
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eujfg >L kz'kltgfyn] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
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bfª .bfª .bfª .bfª .bfª . bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3n]cfkm\gf ;fwf/0f ;b:oåo lht]Gb|axfb''/ zfx/ k|]dwg >]i7sf] ;Demgfdf >4f~hnL ;efu/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] z''qmaf/ ;+3sf] sfof{nodf>4f~hnL sfo{qmd u/]sf] xf] .
sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] :j= zfxs''zn oftfoft Joj;foL x''g]sf ;fy} c;n/ OdfGbf/ lgdf{0f Joj;foL /x]sf] atfPsflyP eg] :j= k|]dwg >]i7 lgdf{0f Joj;fodfnfdf] cg''ej ;+ufn]sf JolQmTj ePsf] rrf{u/]sf lyP . pxfF b''a} hgf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfdf cfj4 JolQmTj ePsfn] b''a}sf]lgwgn] oftfoft tyf lgdf{0f Joj;fonufot pxfFx? cfj4 ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ct''ngLo Iflt k''u]sf] atfPsf lyP .
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Joj;foL ;+3sf jl/i7 ;Nnfxsf/k|tfklaqmd zfx, ;Nnfxsf/ xs{axfb''/vqL, lgjt{dfg cWoIf ldgs''df/ jnL, /fKtLc~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL;ldltsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf e/tgfyof]uLnufotn] >4f~hnL dGtJo JoQmug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;f] cj;/df ;+3sf] /fxt sf]ifaf6 lgwgePsf zfxsf] kl/jf/nfO{ 8]9 nfv / >]i7sf]kl/jf/nfO{ b''O{ nfv /fxt /sd k|bfg ug{];+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . :j= zfx u+uf lgdf{0f;]jf bfªsf k|f]k/fO6/ x''g''x''GYof] eg] >]i7 k|]dwglgdf{0f ;]jf bfªsf k|f]k/fO6/ x''g''x''GYof] .>4f~hnL sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+3sf ;lrjuf]kfnk|;fb l3ld/]n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}aLroftfoft Joj;foL zfxsf] ;Demgfdf /fKtLpkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk''/ sf/fuf/sfs}bL / t]/f}6]l:yt a[4f>dsf a[4fa[4fx?nfO{kmnkm"n ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
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xfdLsxf“ ;kmf, tfhf / :k]zn rf6, kfgLk'/L, bxL, l6SsL,ksf}8f cflb ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .
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bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/ t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf] axfb'/ uf]vf{nL 6«]lgª;]G6/ k|f=ln=df bIf tyf cg'ejL k|lzIfsåf/f tflnd sIff;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} a}b]lzs/f]huf/L tyf g]kfnleq} /f]huf/L Pjd\ ;]So"l/6L uf8{sf]tflnd;lxt /f]huf/L lbnfOG5 . t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
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