平度市第九中学 试 题 讲 评 by zhangjuan 定语从句中介词的选择. the steps to do...
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平度市第九中学
试 题 讲 评
By Zhangjuan
定语从句中介词的选择
The steps to do attributive clause
Ⅰ找出先行词
Ⅱ判断先行词在定语从句中做什么成分
Ⅲ主、宾 -------- 关系代词 that/which/
as/who/ whom
状 ----- 关系副词 when/where/ why
定 ---whose+n/ the+n of which/whom
The steps to do attributive clause
Ⅰ1/9/11/13/15/16/21/22/23/24//26/33/35/38/39/41
Ⅱ6/36/37/46/47/48
5/32/34/43/50
Ⅲ 2/3/4/40
7 /8/10/49
1. The old Olympic Games ________ the modern games came began around the year 776B.C. in Greece.A. to which B. from which C. from whom D. to whom2. I bought a great many books, _______ I spent all my money
that I saved.A. In which B. on which C. on whom 3. I came back to my hometown, _____________ time I paid a
visit to my old companion. A. in which B. during which C. during whose 4. He may come, _________ I'll ask him. A. In that case B. in which case5. They stayed with me for two weeks, _______ they drank all the beer I had . A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which 6. The glasses ______ he can see nothing were lost. A. With which B. without which
B
B
B
B
C
B
动词习惯搭配
名词习惯搭配
意思
7. I’d like a house, the window ______looks out over the sea.
8. You’re the only one the advice _______ he might listen to.
A. of which B. of whom C. whose
I’d like a house whose window looks out over the sea.
You’re the only one whose advice he might listen to.
the +n + of which/ whom
whose +n
A
B
9. Last Sunday I bought some books , _________ were English books.( 其中 3 本 )
10. The old man has two daughters, ___________ are doctors.( 她们都是 )
11. China has thousands of islands, ___________ is Taiwan. ( 最大的一个 )
three of which
both of whom
the largest of which
整体中的部分
…of which/ whom
His head soon appeared out of the window, from where he could see nothing but trees.
They climbed to the top of the tower, _____ they could see what was happening in the distance.
A. from which B. from where
C. on which D. on where
B
PairⅠ1/9/11/13/15/16/21/22/23/24//26/33/35/38/39/41
1. We should learn from those( ______ are always ready to help others).
A. who B. whom C. they D. that\11. All the apples (______ fell down from the tre
e ) were eaten up by the pigs. A. which B. / C. that D. they13. This is the biggest lab （ ______ we have e
ver built) in our university. A. which B. what C. that D. where15. Air, （ ______ we breathe every day ） , is
around us all the time. A. that B. / C. which D. it
AC
C
C
16. This is the museum( ______ we saw an exhibition )the other day. ( 过去的一某天 )
18. This is the museum _(_____ you saw) the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
1. We should learn from those( ______ are always ready to help others).
A. who B. whom C. they D. that
A
C
A
22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?
23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.
A. that B. where C. as D. which
39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
DB
C
How to do Pair 1 better?
We have learned: Ⅱ 看先行词在定语从句
中的成分
Ⅰ 找准先行词
that/which
Pair Ⅱ6/36/37/46/47/48
5/32/34/43/50
6. He is a man of great knowledge, ____ much can be learned.
A. in whom B. about whom
C. from whom D. of whom
36. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
37. This is one of the means _____ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.
A. by which B. by that
C. through which D. through that
C
DA
46. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.
A. in which B. at which C. of which D. which
47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.
A. which B. that C. in which D. where
48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn’t live.
A. without it B. without that
C. without which D. if not
C
C
C
How to do Pair 2 better?
: 介词的选择
We have learned:
Ⅱ 名词的习惯搭配
Ⅰ 动词习惯搭配
看意思
5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers. A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they
32. The buses, _______were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of them B. most of which C. which most D. that most34. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing
ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
CB
D
43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.
A. neither of them B. either of them
C. both of them D. both of whom
50. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.
A. about them B. of which
C. among them D. in which
D
B
How to do Pair 3 better?
整体中的部分：
We have learned:
Ⅱof which/ whom+ One/both/ some/ all/ none
ⅠOne/both/ some/ all/ none +of which/ whom
Ⅲ 2/3/4/40
4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty. A. where were B. where was C. that were D. which was2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in
China. A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working3 Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to S
hanghai. . A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone
B
CC
C
How to do Pair 4 better?
定语从句中的主谓一致：
We have learned:
ⅡOne of the students
the only one of the students
Ⅰ看先行词
Ⅲ 7 /8/10/49
7. Do you know the man ___________ just now? A. to who I nodded B. I nodded to C. whom I nodded D. Whom I nodded to him. 8. The man ____ has gone to Japan. A. whom I told you B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of
order. A.I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought it D. what I bought
49. Matter is anything ______ A. hat take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weight D. those take up space and have weight
B
D
AC
How to do Pair 5 better?
整个定语从句：
We have learned:
Ⅱ补全关系词或介词
Ⅰ理顺意思，填补主干
Ⅲ 27.42.44
27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?
A. what were B. as were
C. that were D. which were
42. Don’t trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.
A. as B. that C. who D. which
44. Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
B
A
C
as 的考查 so/such…as
as 引导非限定性定语从句（正如）
14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. what
25. Is it in that factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made?
A. in which B. where C. that D. which
A
C
14.25
Oxygen is the only gas ______ helps fire burn?
It is in that factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made?
?-------- 陈述句
17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
D
A
17 、 18
29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.
30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.
31. ____is natural, he married Mary.
45. Robert is good at language, ______ we all know.
A. which B. as
BA
B
29 、 30 、 31 、 45
B____ is natural that he married Mary.It
• 12/19/20/25
That’s all!
discuss : 11---52/53/54/57/ 68/72/83/88/95/96 12---52/53/54/57/67/73/74/82/83/88/95/9652. show/have respect for53. 注意时态54. Write sb=write to sb. 给某人写信57. 可引导非限定性定语从句的词：82.83 变为陈述语序88. most/mostly95.have…done 的完成时
that
• The medicine was mostly sugar and water.
• 这药主要成份是糖和水。• These dresses are ______ made from artificial fabrics.
• 这些衣服大多是由人造纤维布制的。• _______ they tell you to "relax" and to "be yourself" –
which is downright irresponsible.
• 它们多半会告诉你，要“放松”，“做你自己”——这是完全不负责任的说法。
• Thousands of dollars worth of property, ________belong
ing to Indians, was destroyed.
• 并造成数千美元的财产损失，绝大多数属于印度人。
mostly
mostly
mostly
• ______important of all, give your childish self the chance to talk.
• 最重要的是，给你那个孩子气的自我一个说话的机会。
• _______of these diseases are caused by protozoa, bacteria, or viruses.
• 这些疾病多是由原生动物，细菌和病毒引起的。The _______ popular color this summer is pink.
• 今年夏天最流行的颜色是粉红色。
Most
Most
Most
11.28 weekly test
You should know the meaning of the words.
formula 法则，原则 status 地位，状态 appeal 呼吁；吸引力 power 力量；电源 turn down 拒绝；调低 turn over 移交；翻身 turn away 不准入内；把…拒之门外
come up 过来 take up 占据 make up 和好；和解 pick up 拾起…
in addition 此外， in return 反过来 in all 总共 in fact 事实上
4
9
14
Multiple choice
Our problems mainlyare:
●Vocabulary1.We don’t know the meaning of the key words:
We don’t understand the sentence structure: 3
We don’t tell the differences of the tenses:
● Grammar
●Everyday EnglishWe don’t understand the speakers attitude.
（ Question 4 ）
（ Question 14 ）
2.We can’t tell the difference among some words:
（ Question 8 ）
（ Question 5.12 ）
2. I was on good terms with Mary at university. However, we lost touch with each other after graduation. ( 翻译 )
10. With his eyes ____ on the woman by the window for a while, he suddenly realized that he had seen her before.
A. fixing C. fixed
With our attention ______(focus) on the teacher, we all understand what she taught.
15. The school offers an excellent all-round education to the students. ______,it expects the students to work hard.
* He helped her. _______, she gave some sweets to him.
5.—Did you speak to Professor Lee?
--No. When I arrived, he ______, so I had no chance.
B. was talking C. had talked
@ —Did you speak to Professor Lee?
--No. When I arrived, he ______, so I had no chance.
B. was leaving D. had left
@ Huge amounts of information prove that he is innocent.
A huge amount of information proves that he is innocent.
12. Large amounts of money _____ so far…
B. has been collected D. have been collected
3. I am blessed with a happy family, ______ that most children are eager to have.
one/ the one
@ Helping others is a habit, ____ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one （ 2010 山东卷 32 题）
@ Meeting my uncle is an unforgettable moment in my life, _______ I will treasure forever.
@ Is this hotel ____ that offered you a job where you stayed the first time you arrived here?
one/ the one
@ --I took a taxi here.
--- You needn’t have. It is so near.
8. You didn’t wait for Jane last night, did you ?
--No, but we ____. She called to say that she wouldn’t come.
B. needn’t have C. didn’t need to
Some important words
interval, optional, original, competence, deny, decline
In our school, the teachers have changed the _____ homework model into a new one, and now our homework is always divided into compulsory assignment and ________assignment. So students can choose to complete the first part or both according to their levers of __________, it’s a creative way and you can’t ________ that it’s a good way for every student to make progress.
original
optional
competencedeny
●Everyday English 15
Agreement Disagreement
A.That’s reasonable advice B. Isn’t it a good idea.
C. Do you think so? D. I can’t agree more.
A.That’s reasonable advice
B. Isn’t it a good idea. C. Do you think so?
D. I can’t agree more.
Sentence structure 还原句式
1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____________ (carry out) the next year.
2.You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _________(solve) the problem being talked about.
3.It’s also rich in natural resources, ____( 介词 ) which Canadians make good use to produce energy.
They would like to see
They have
Canadians make good use
carried out
solving
the plan _________.
great trouble ______ the problem.
___ which (natural resources).
of
The cloze test
● 理解上下文语境 17/19/21/22/25/33
● 正确使用固定短语 24
Discussion:关注文中有关事件发展、情景描述以及紧扣人物表情、语言、心理的关键词！
WehavedifficultyIn ：
• …a pearl necklace Mum had left me __17__. I was distraught （忧心如焚的） . Some days later, I was told that a guy who was working with us that day, could probably have made a fortune __19__the necklace he found.” Luckily, he returned it.
disappeared
…Some days later, I was told that a guy who was working with us that day, could probably have made a fortune by __19__the necklace he found.” Luckily, he returned it.
selling
发大财
…Hearing how I’d __21__ Mum for six months before her death, he said ……
nursed
…Hearing how I’d nursed Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be __22__—why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”
……because the sadness of losing Mum still felt great.
hard
I came to Morzaine, …… immediately fell in love with it. What was supposed to be a stopgap （权宜之计） trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt __25__ than I had in months.lighter
更轻松的，更愉快的
…We are having a wonderful life and Mum ___33___ naturally part of it, because there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the necklace she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .
feels
How to do the cloze test better?
We have learned: Ⅱ
联系上下文语境，进行整体性理解和连贯性理解。
Ⅰ找准提示词、关键词
（前置、后置信息）
……
We also learn:
lead me to my futuremake a fortuneturn into a new lifefeel light/ lighterbe themed aroundremind sb of sthbe set inin spirit keep an eye onbe supposed to do there is no way……
loveMother’s
Mother’s love has magical power.
Eyefulworks across
a wide range of business sectorsClick on the sector of interest
Software & IT
未能寻找有效方法抓住主旨要义(Q39/43/50)
Manufacturing
未经判断 , 被直接引用的句子迷惑 (Q40/48)
未利用上下文线索和行文逻辑进行猜测 (Q41)
未客观分析，草率决定。 (Q48/50)
the possible mistakesare ：
Reading comprehension
Passage A （首段） We know the famous ones—the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells —but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器 )？ Shouldn’t we know who they are?
Topic paragraph & topic sentence39. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage? (passage A)A How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers? B How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window? C Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper? D Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?
43. Which is the best title for the passage? (passage B)A. Rose retailers’ strategy B. Challenges for rose growersC. Wars of the Roses D. Roses blossom for consumers
Passage B （末段） As a result of severe competition, those in the rose business long for the good old days, whereas ordinary people benefit from the low price.
Topic paragraph & topic sentence
Roses Onlyretailer
Johnson Flowersgrowers in US
①
③④ ⑤ ⑥
⑦
②
While discount rose retailers are witnessing their business bloom, U.S. rose growers are not able to
compete with the fierce foreign competition.
Tips ：找到承上启下句
分析文章结构
Passage D （首段） ① The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world’s supply of water.
② With 97% of the world’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture.
③ Although the idea of a water shortage seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world’s agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.
Topic Water_______________and Agriculture
◆ high cost of engineering ◆ high cost of the environment ◆ difficulty in long- distance water
transportation ◆ poor water management in America ◆ poor water management in Saudi Arabia
5..._________ to improving water use management
……
ManagementCauses
Disadvantages
Examples
Steps
◆ a growing population ◆ a small amount of water available for use ◆ unbalanced water distribution
1.__________ ofthe water shortage
2.__________ of water
redistribution
3&4.__________of poor water management
分析文章结构
Reading comprehension
We have learned:
Let’s try to make this article better ！
Good morning everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my
speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. We all know that our economy is developing fast. More and
more people have cars .They can drive their cars to travel and work. It is very convenient. But cars pollute air. Cars cause traffic jams, and cars waste much time.
How can we solve the problems then? I think, we can ride bicycles. It is a good way. First, bicycles don’t need any petrol. They are energy-saving. Second, bicycles won’t give off waste gas. They can protect environment. Thirdly, they can build up a low-carbon city .
We can take measures to protect our environment only when we realize it. Come on and join us! Thank you!
writing
Good morning everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of
my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. We all know that our economy is developing fast. More and more people have cars .They can drive their cars to tra
vel and work, and It is very convenient. But cars pollute air. Cars cause traffic jams, and cars waste much time.
How can we solve the problems then? I think , we
can ride bicycles . It is a good way. First, bicycles don’t need any petrol . They are ene
rgy-saving. Second , bicycles won’t give off waste gas. They can p
rotect environment. Thirdly , they can build up a low-carbon city too .
We can take measures to protect our environment only when we realize it. Come on and join us! Thank you!
which is very convenient.many problems, such as, polluting air, causing traffic jams and wasting much time.
But cars cause
As far as I’m concerned,
It is a good way to ride bicycles.soFor one
thing,
What’s more,
As is known,
with the development of economy,
For another ,
So they
as well. Only when we realize it, can we take measures to protect our environment. Come on and join us!
Your self-reflection( 自我反思 )
What we have learned today?
Homework
Compulsory assignment:
Complete the exercises in “after class”.
Optional assignment:
Write a composition, and try to use what we’ve learnt in this class.