语法课的复习方法语法课的复习方法

石家庄市第四十二中学：李甲祥石家庄市第四十二中学：李甲祥

1. 1. 教师呈现单元语法例句。教师呈现单元语法例句。（第一册和第三册中包含本项（第一册和第三册中包含本项语法项目的例句语法项目的例句 55 个）个）

2. 2. 要求学生观察所给出的单要求学生观察所给出的单元语法例句。元语法例句。

3. 3. 要求学生观察后归纳总结要求学生观察后归纳总结本单元语法要点。本单元语法要点。

4. 4. 在学生总结出语法要点后在学生总结出语法要点后进行及时地巩固练习。进行及时地巩固练习。

5. 5. 通过练习发现学生对本项通过练习发现学生对本项语法中的难点和易错点进行讲语法中的难点和易错点进行讲解提示。解提示。

6. 6. 巩固性训练 。巩固性训练 。 (( 改错，高改错，高考链接考链接 ))

7. 7. 扩展性应用。扩展性应用。 (( 将该项语法将该项语法项目与其他易混淆语法项目进项目与其他易混淆语法项目进行区别行区别 ))

8. 8. 综合性应用。综合性应用。 (( 语篇训练语篇训练 ..写作训练写作训练 ))

课例课例 Unit 9 of Book 1Unit 9 of Book 1

I. I. 呈现单元语法例句。呈现单元语法例句。1. Words and images are being sent 1. Words and images are being sent throughout the world.throughout the world.2. New functions are being added to 2. New functions are being added to the phonesthe phones3. Cellphones are being used every3. Cellphones are being used everywhere.where.4. The few surviving human beings a4. The few surviving human beings are being used in the way that we usre being used in the way that we use machines today.e machines today.

II. II. 学生观察所给出的单元语学生观察所给出的单元语法归纳总结本单元语法要点。法归纳总结本单元语法要点。

is/am/are +being +is/am/are +being + 过去分词过去分词

IIIIII ．． Practise Practise Translate the following sentencesTranslate the following sentences1). 1). 教室里正在上英语课。教室里正在上英语课。2). 2). 我在接受采访。我在接受采访。3). 3). 我的车在检修。我的车在检修。4). 4). 许多新式服装在超市中销售。许多新式服装在超市中销售。5). 5). 山上在栽树。山上在栽树。

IV. IV. 知识链接归纳知识链接归纳1. A bridge 1. A bridge is being builtis being built (build) over t (build) over the crossing.he crossing.A bridge A bridge has been built has been built (build) over th(build) over the crossing.e crossing.A bridgeA bridge will be built will be built (build) over the c(build) over the crossing.rossing.A bridge A bridge was built was built (build) over the cro(build) over the crossing last month.ssing last month.A bridge should A bridge should be builtbe built (build) over t (build) over the crossing.he crossing.

is/am/are+is/am/are+ 过去分词过去分词Was/were+Was/were+ 过去分词过去分词is/am/are +being +is/am/are +being + 过去分词过去分词was/were +being +was/were +being + 过去分词过去分词will +be +will +be + 过去分词过去分词has/have +been +has/have +been + 过去分词过去分词can/must…+be+can/must…+be+ 过去分词过去分词

2. 2. 综合训练（系列练习的综合训练（系列练习的相关题）相关题）

V. V. 知识延伸（难点突破：高考考知识延伸（难点突破：高考考点主动与被动的易混淆点）点主动与被动的易混淆点）单句改错：将高考试题改错部分单句改错：将高考试题改错部分中关于动词语态错误的句子组合中关于动词语态错误的句子组合一起进行训练，然后总结一下重一起进行训练，然后总结一下重难点。难点。

11 ．不及物动词：．不及物动词： happen, take place, happen, take place, riserise 等 等 22 ．系动词．系动词 , feel, prove, look, smell, ta, feel, prove, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, seem, appeaste, sound, get, become, seem, appear, promiser, promise 等 等 33 ．主动表达被动的常见词．主动表达被动的常见词 close, open, close, open, sell well, write smoothly, wash easily,sell well, write smoothly, wash easily,等等4. get + 4. get + 过去分词 过去分词 get paid, get changget paid, get changed, get burnt, get lost.ed, get burnt, get lost.

VIVI ．高考链接（高考测试动词．高考链接（高考测试动词语态的单选题）语态的单选题）

VIIVII ．实际运用（考查动词时态和 ．实际运用（考查动词时态和 语态的综合运用能力） 语态的综合运用能力） 1. 1. 段落填空段落填空 2. 2. 段落改错 段落改错 3. 3. 段落写作段落写作

Last month, a terrible flood _____(break) out in our hoLast month, a terrible flood _____(break) out in our home village. Some houses _______(destroy) and many fme village. Some houses _______(destroy) and many fields ______(flood).Even worse, the only old stone briields ______(flood).Even worse, the only old stone bridge over the river running through the village , which dge over the river running through the village , which _______(build) for nearly 50 years, also______ (fall) d_______(build) for nearly 50 years, also______ (fall) down. As a result, the people living on both sides of the own. As a result, the people living on both sides of the river ______(separate) from each other.river ______(separate) from each other.After the flood ______(disappear), the local governmeAfter the flood ______(disappear), the local government _______( take) immediate measures.The destroyed nt _______( take) immediate measures.The destroyed houses ______already______(repair). A new bridge __houses ______already______(repair). A new bridge ________(build) over the river now and it ________(com______(build) over the river now and it ________(complete) in another week.We are sure everything ______plete) in another week.We are sure everything ______(come) to normal soon with the efforts of all the villag(come) to normal soon with the efforts of all the villagers.ers.

阅读课复习方法阅读课复习方法

1. 1. 阅读的文章内容要新。阅读的文章内容要新。2. 2. 选用的文章要精典。选用的文章要精典。3. 3. 阅读的量要适中。阅读的量要适中。4. 4. 阅读要坚持经常。阅读要坚持经常。5. 5. 阅读训练的形式要多样。阅读训练的形式要多样。6. 6. 在阅读中加强与学生的情感沟通。在阅读中加强与学生的情感沟通。

阅读课示例阅读课示例 AustraliaAustralia

I. Fast-readingI. Fast-readingPara 1: Australia is as old as time.Para 1: Australia is as old as time. -----History -----HistoryPara 2: Australia is the only country in Para 2: Australia is the only country in

the world that covers an entire the world that covers an entire

continent. -----Area continent. -----AreaPara 3: Australia is a wealthy country.Para 3: Australia is a wealthy country. -----Resource -----ResourcePara 4: The climate is different Para 4: The climate is different depending on the area. depending on the area. -----Weather -----Weather

II. Detail-readingII. Detail-reading 1. Choose the best answer 1. Choose the best answer

1). Australia is a wealthy country beca1). Australia is a wealthy country because ______. use ______.

A. Australia has a very good climate.A. Australia has a very good climate.B. the area is large and the populatioB. the area is large and the population is very small.n is very small.C. Australia is rich in resources.C. Australia is rich in resources.D. Australia has special animals and pD. Australia has special animals and plants. lants. 细节考查细节考查

2).We can know about Australia from this 2).We can know about Australia from this passage that _______ . passage that _______ .

A. It is possible that Australia used to be cA. It is possible that Australia used to be connected with the other earth plates.onnected with the other earth plates.B. The animals and plants in AustraliaB. The animals and plants in Australiacan’t be found anywhere else in the worlcan’t be found anywhere else in the world.d.C. Australia is the same as America in area.C. Australia is the same as America in area.

D. Fruit and vegetables are grown all throD. Fruit and vegetables are grown all through Australia.ugh Australia. 深层理解深层理解

3).It can be implied that _______ in this p3).It can be implied that _______ in this passage. assage. A. Wild dogs are very cruel.A. Wild dogs are very cruel.B. The snakes in Australia are more poisoB. The snakes in Australia are more poisonous than those in other countries.nous than those in other countries.C. The majority of Australia is covered by C. The majority of Australia is covered by desert.desert.D. Australians’ life is very rich and relaxiD. Australians’ life is very rich and relaxing.ng. 推理判断推理判断

4).The author aims at_______ in this pass4).The author aims at_______ in this passage. age. A. telling the readers that Australia is a deA. telling the readers that Australia is a developed country.veloped country.B. persuading the readers to go there for tB. persuading the readers to go there for tour.our.C. introducing Australia to the readers.C. introducing Australia to the readers.D. praising the wealth and beauty of AustrD. praising the wealth and beauty of Australia.alia. 作者意图作者意图

5). 5). Which of the following about AustrWhich of the following about Australia is true?alia is true? A. The total area of Australia is 7220 squarA. The total area of Australia is 7220 square km.e km.B. 17 million people live around the coast.B. 17 million people live around the coast.C. A sheep in Australia produces twice as C. A sheep in Australia produces twice as much wool as that in other countries.much wool as that in other countries.D.America has about 280 million people in D.America has about 280 million people in all.all.

数字计算数字计算

2. Guess the meaning of the 2. Guess the meaning of the underlined words.underlined words.

1). There are many kinds of birds in Austr1). There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snake, many alia, and over 140 species of snake, many of which are of which are extremelyextremely dangerous. dangerous.

2). In area it is 2). In area it is approximatelyapproximately the same si the same size as the USA.ze as the USA.

3). It produces metals, 3). It produces metals, preciousprecious stones, c stones, coal,…oal,…

(much too)

(valuable)

(about)

4). The farmers use motorbikes or helicop4). The farmers use motorbikes or helicopters for the task of ters for the task of rounding uprounding up the sheep the sheep or cattle.or cattle.

5). If you are invited to an Australian hom5). If you are invited to an Australian home, you will have a e, you will have a barbecuebarbecue and roast a ste and roast a steak on an open air.ak on an open air.

6). A long fence6). A long fence runs runs for hundreds of kilo for hundreds of kilometers across Australia.meters across Australia.

(gathering)

(extends)

(roasted meat in the open air)

3. Remember the phrases3. Remember the phrases ：：1) be connected to 1) be connected to 2) be separated from 2) be separated from 3) feed…on 3) feed…on 4) give birth to4) give birth to5) two-thirds of the country 5) two-thirds of the country 6) 85% of the population 6) 85% of the population 7) keep out7) keep out8) all the year round8) all the year round

4. Try to understand the senten4. Try to understand the sentences ( the difficult sentences or tces ( the difficult sentences or the sentences with the grammahe sentences with the grammar).r).

1) 1) Having been separatedHaving been separated from ot from other continents for millions of yearher continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and as, Australia has many plants and animals nimals that canthat can not be foundnot be found any anywhere else in the world.where else in the world.

Because Australia has been separated Because Australia has been separated from other continents for millions of yfrom other continents for millions of years, it has many plants and animals tears, it has many plants and animals that can not be found anywhere else ihat can not be found anywhere else in the world.n the world.

2) Australia is as old as time.2) Australia is as old as time.

3) The climate is different dependi3) The climate is different depending on the area.ng on the area.

Australia has a very long history.Australia has a very long history.

The climate is different from area The climate is different from area

to area.to area.

4)4) Fruit and vegetables are grown in areFruit and vegetables are grown in areas where there is enough water.as where there is enough water.

5) The country is the birthplace of many 5) The country is the birthplace of many tennis, sailing and swimming champiotennis, sailing and swimming champions. ns.

Fruit and vegetables are grown where Fruit and vegetables are grown where

there is enough water.there is enough water.

Australia is home to many tennis, sailing aAustralia is home to many tennis, sailing and swimming champions.nd swimming champions.

5. Enjoy and remember the beau5. Enjoy and remember the beautiful sentences (Read and try to rtiful sentences (Read and try to recite).ecite).

III. Post-readingIII. Post-reading1. Discussion in groups1. Discussion in groups

AustraliaAustralia ChinaChina

AdvantAdvantagesages

a small populationa small populationa large areaa large arearich resourcesrich resourcesclean environmentclean environment

a large areaa large arearapid-developing econorapid-developing economymya good policya good policy

DisadvDisadvantageantagess

two-thirds of two-thirds of the country the country is dry of is dry of desert.desert.

a large population a large population a terrible resour a terrible resource wastece wastea terrible pollutiona terrible pollution

MeasurMeasureses

develop science and educatiodevelop science and education contrn control the growth of population ol the growth of population promote the people’s sense promote the people’s sense of protecting the surroundingof protecting the surroundingss

Hong Kong

history

location

area

population

resources

weather

Writing