grammar the past participle used as object complement （过去分词做宾语补足语）

Grammar

The Past Participle Used as Object Complement

（过去分词做宾语补足语）

The geographic division of England into zones, their similarities and differences.

Comprehending

1. The Union Jack flag unites the flag of

three countries in the United Kingdom.

Which country is left out? Why?The country left out is Wales. It is

usually assumed to be part of England.

England Union Jack IrelandScotland

2. What three countries does British

Airways represent?

1 _______ 2________ 3_______________

3. Which group of invaders did not

influence London?

The Vikings didn’t influence London.

Northern IrelandScotlandEngland

Each team should __________ 30 students.

每一支队伍需由 30个学生组成。

你刚刚提到的人就是我舅舅。

The man you ___________is my uncle.

台湾是我国的一部分，不应该脱离出去。

Taiwan is a part of China and it should not _________________ China.

consist of

break away from

referred to

我们的教育体制和立法体制和英国是不一样的。我们的教育体制和立法体制和英国是不一样的。

Our_________________________are different frOur_________________________are different from_____of the UK.om_____of the UK.

我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。I keep my reference book near my desk _______________

全班同学被分成 4组。The class was ___________ four groups.

educational and legal systems

divided into

for convenience

that

1.Now when people refer to England you f

ind Wales included as well.

find / …﹢ n. ﹢past participle(V- ed)

object complement过去分词作宾补

Discovering useful structures

2.You find most of the population settled

in the south, ...

Mary found the city changed a lot after 30 years.

John had an accident and found the car broken.

When he got to the shop, he found it closed.

We found the street flooded after the storm.

We saw a man knocked down by a car.

1 表“感觉， 心理状态”的动词：

see, hear, find, feel,, watch, notice + sb./sth+ p.p.

E.g. We saw the thief______ (catch) by the police.

I didn’t notice my wallet ______( lose).

People found the water ________(pollute).

Have you heard a pop song ______(sing) in Japanese?

caught

lost

polluted

sung

2. 使役动词have ,make, get, keep +sb./sth + done

We must get the table cloth washed.= We must ask somebody to wash the table cloth.

She spoke slowly to make herself understood.

Have you had/got the bike repaired?

Why haven't they had the roof mended?

I had my hair done in the hairdresser's yesterday.

have one's hair cut

We have our newspapers delivered everyday.

They had all the money stolen while they were playing the vegetable-stealing game.

• He wants to He wants to makemake himself himself heardheard..

loudspeaker

exercises

1 我常听人用英语唱这首歌。 (hear, sing-sang-sung)

2 他准备去理发。 (have, cut-cut-cut)

3 他发觉那门是关着的。 (find, closed)

4 我必须请人修理自行车。 (get, repaired)

5 他努力想让别人听懂他的话。 (make, understand- understood-understood)

1 I often hear the song sung in English.2 He’s going to have his hair cut.3 She found the door closed.4 I must get my bike repaired.5 He was trying to make himself understood.

补充：

have + 宾语 + 宾补的三种用法：

1 自己做了某事

2 让别人做了某事

3 表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”

1 I must have my homework finished first.

2 I have had my bike repaired .

3 I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

Make up a story--What a Bad Day

What a Bad Day Last Monday, Lily had her hair done

before she went to work. When she get out of the hairdresser's, she found the street crowded with buses and cars. On her way to work, she had an accident and she found her car broken. She wanted her car repaired but she found the shop closed, so she had to walk to her office. On the way, she saw a man knocked down by a car. When she finally got to the work place, she found it flooded. What a terrible day!

2 Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done.

1. We _________________________ now.

2. You look different today. _____________

_______________

3. Do you want to _____________________

__________ to your house or would you

prefer to come to the shop for it?

have got the house mended

Have you had

your hair cut?

have the dictionary

delivered

4. A: Could I have a look at the photographs

you took when you wee in Europe?

B: Sorry, I ________________________ yet.

5. On my way to the station my car broke

down. When I got to the repair shop I 　 _________________.

6. The computer doesn’t seem to work

well, you’d better _______________?

haven’t had the film developed

found it closed

get it repaired

10. Chris ___________________ to Sarah

on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah

to marry him and they ________________

in the newspaper. They had no time to

arrange their own wedding, so they

__________________________ by a

company.

had some flowers sent

had it announced

had the celebration arranged

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