autism
TRANSCRIPT
Aldino, Nazhifa, Risa, Suci
AUTISMPLB UNJ
2013
Teaching Students
with AutismSpectrum Disorders© Alberta Learning, Alberta, Canada
Alister HaighFourth generationHaigh’s Chocolates10 December 2012
OUTLINE
Definition Causes Characteristic Samples Treatment
What is autism?
Autism is a developmental disorder of nervous system in a person who suffered from birth or in childhood.
Causes
Early life
eventsprenat
alchromoso
mal abnormalit
ies,
brain abnormalit
ies,
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1994)
defines autismspectrum disorder as a pervasive developmental
disordercharacterized by:
qualitative
impairment in
social interaction
qualitative impairment in communication
Imagination, flexible thinking and imaginatively play
1. too late to talk, do not
try to communicate non-verbally
2. Could speak
but not for
communication
(egocentric)
3. Their language is strange
and repetitive
/ stereotyp
es
4. They are less varied to do
something/ less social
imitationqualitative impairment in communication
qualitative impairment in social interaction
1. Not capable of non-verbal social interaction: eye contact, facial expressions, posture, gestures are less directed2. difficult to play with their peers3. There is no empathy, attitudes of sharing their happiness4. Less able to organize social relationships and emotional 2-way.
1. Interested
in one object
uniquely3. There are
strange moveme
nts uniquely
and repetitiv
e.
2. Focus on a
ritualistic activities
/ routines that are
not useful
Imagination, flexible thinking and imaginatively play
Speech – Language Therapy
Educational Treatment
Biological Treatment