ebs03월입트영문법(007~030) 2017.2.8 4:5 pm 페이지007 mac...

Wednesday 01 | 007

What for?

뭐하게?

여러분은가끔길거리에서노숙자들을보면어떤생각이드나요? 보통은불쌍하다고

생각하거나또는‘저사람들다가짜아니야?’라고생각하는사람도있을텐데요. 여러

분의선택은무엇인가요? 여러분이선택한상황을영어로어떻게표현할수있는지한

번알아보겠습니다.

■`다음문장이맞으면◦, 틀리면×에표시하세요.

1 Give it me. ( ○ / × )

2 I’m sure I met her once. ( ○ / × )

3 How sweetly of him! ( ○ / × )

■`다음우리말을영어로말해보세요.

1 천원만줘.

2 저사람은그냥가짜라고확신해.

3 너정말멋지다!

0 1Wednesday

EBS03월입트영문법(007~030) 2017.2.8 4:5 PM 페이지007 Mac_03

Color Editor: »ö °ü¸®

Page is color controlled with Color Editor: »ö °ü¸® 4.0.093 Copyright 2010 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG http://www.heidelberg.com You can view actual document colors and color spaces, with the free Color Editor (Viewer), a Plug-In from the Prinect PDF Toolbox. Please request a PDF Toolbox CD from your local Heidelberg office in order to install it on your computer. Applied Color Management Settings: Output Intent (Press Profile): GrayCoated_hdm.icc RGB Image: Profile: eciRGB.icc Rendering Intent: Perceptual Black Point Compensation: no RGB Graphic: Profile: eciRGB.icc Rendering Intent: Perceptual Black Point Compensation: no CMYK Image: Profile: ISOcoated_v2_eci.icc Rendering Intent: Perceptual Black Point Compensation: no Preserve Black: no CMYK Graphic: Profile: ISOcoated_v2_eci.icc Rendering Intent: Perceptual Black Point Compensation: no Preserve Black: no Device Independent RGB/Lab Image: Rendering Intent: Perceptual Black Point Compensation: no Device Independent RGB/Lab Graphic: Rendering Intent: Perceptual Black Point Compensation: no Device Independent CMYK/Gray Image: Rendering Intent: Perceptual Black Point Compensation: no Device Independent CMYK/Gray Graphic: Rendering Intent: Perceptual Black Point Compensation: no Turn R=G=B (Tolerance 0.5%) Graphic into Gray: yes Turn C=M=Y,K=0 (Tolerance 0.1%) Graphic into Gray: no CMM for overprinting CMYK graphic: no Gray Image: Apply CMYK Profile: no Gray Graphic: Apply CMYK Profile: no Treat Calibrated RGB as Device RGB: no Treat Calibrated Gray as Device Gray: yes Remove embedded non-CMYK Profiles: no Remove embedded CMYK Profiles: yes Applied Miscellaneous Settings: Colors to knockout: yes Gray to knockout: yes Pure black to overprint: no Turn Overprint CMYK White to Knockout: yes Turn Overprinting Device Gray to K: no CMYK Overprint mode: set to OPM1 if not set Create "All" from 4x100% CMYK: no Delete "All" Colors: no Convert "All" to K: no

008 | 입이 트이는영문법

■`한 상황에대한두가지서로다른대화를듣고빈칸을채워보세요.

지나 Give me a thousand won. 천원만줘.

현종 What for? 뭐하게?

지나 The old man over there looks so pitiful.저기저노인이아주불쌍해보이잖아.

현종 아니야. 저사람은그냥가짜인것같아.

No, I’m sure that he’s ( ) ( ) ( ).지나 아니, 난그렇게생각하지않아. 난생각이달라.

No, I don’t think so. I have to ( ) ( ) you.

현종 자기정말순진하다.

You’re so naive, innocent as a lamb.

1

현종 정말그러네. 그러지말고만원을주는게어때?

( ). Why don’t we give him ten thousand won ( )?지나 자기정말멋지다!

How sweet ( ) you, honey!

현종 당연한거지. 내행동이그렇게칭찬받을만한게아닌데.

It’s just being human. My behavior isn’t ( ) of such praise.

2




Wednesday 01 | 009

■`영어로말할때도움이되는표현들을익혀보세요.

1

I’m sure ~: ~을확신하다

I’m sure that there will be another chance. 또다른기회가있을거라고확신해.

have to: ~해야한다

I have to do some chores. 난집안일을좀해야해.

give A B: A에게B를주다

Give him a big hand. 그에게박수를크게쳐주세요.

look + 형용사: ~처럼보이다

You look great. 너멋져보인다.

2

totally: 완전히, 전적으로 (상대의의견에전적으로동의함을의미)

A: He can make it. 그는해낼수있어.

B: Totally. 당연하지.

Why don’t we ~?: ~하는게어때?

Why don’t we take a stroll? 우리산책하자.

how sweet of ~: 정말사랑스러운~

How sweet of you to say so! 그렇게말하다니, 너정말사랑스럽다!

be worthy of ~: ~할만한가치가있다

I’m sure you will be worthy of it. 그것이너에게가치있을거라고확신해.





지나 Give me a thousand won.

현종 What for?

지나 The old man over there looks so pitiful.

현종 No. I’m sure that he’s just a fake.

지나 No, I don’t think so. I have to disagree with you.

현종 You’re so naive, innocent as a lamb.

1

현종 Totally. Why don’t we give him ten thousand won instead?

지나 How sweet of you, honey!

현종 It’s just being human. My behavior isn’t worthy of such praise.

2

■`앞에서들은두가지대화를영어로말해보세요.

pitiful 불쌍한, 가엾은

fake(s) 가짜, 허구

disagree 동의하지않다

innocent 순진한

behavior 행동

Vocabulary




Wednesday 01 | 011

■`대화속핵심문법을익혀보세요.

『(주어생략) 동사+ 목적어1 + 목적어2』: ‘`목적어1’에게‘`목적어2’를~해라

Give me a thousand won.

Teach him how to cook. 그에게요리하는방법을가르쳐줘.

Tell them I’ll be there. 그들에게내가거기에갈거라고말해줘.

Bring me the *bread and butter. 내게월급을가져다줘. *bread and butter: 소득원

『`주어+ be동사+ sure + that절`』: that 이하를확신하다

I’m sure that ~

I’m sure (that) you are not that kind of girl. 넌그런여자가아니라고확신해.

I’m sure (that) they are still looking for their dogs.

그들이아직도자기개들을찾고있을거라고확신해.

I’m sure (that) people aren’t happy at that. 사람들이그것에기뻐하지않는다고확신해.

『How + 형용사+ of you!`』: 너정말~하구나! (감탄문)

How sweet of you ~

How nice of you to come! 와주다니정말고마워!

How thoughtful of you! 너정말사려깊다!

Boy, how mean of you! 세상에, 너정말못됐어!




What for? 왜?, 뭐하러? (목적·이유를 물음)

For what? 어떻게?, 무엇으로?

A: Please bring some water. 물좀가져다줘.

B: What for? 뭐하게?

A: I’m thirsty. 목말라.

A: That guy just got into an accident. 저남자방금사고났어.

B: For what? 어떻게? (뭐로?)

A: Well, he ran a red light and the other car crashed into him.음, 빨간불에달렸는데, 다른 자동차가그와부딪쳤어.


■ 오늘공부한표현과비슷한표현들을더알아봅시다!

It is nice of you to come! 와주다니정말고마워!

It is generous of you to tip! 팁을주시다니정말관대하시네요!

정답

1. (x) → Give it to me. 2. (O) 3. (x) → How sweet of him!

『How + 형용사+ of you!』= 『It is + 형용사+ of you to + 동사원형!』

I’m convinced that worst is yet to come. 최악의상황은아직시작도안했다고확신해.

I’m convinced that there is a jinx on this new car. 이새차에징크스가있다고확신해.

I’m sure ~ = I’m convinced ~




It’s from the bottom of my heart.

진심이야.

연애를하다보면때로는서로의사랑을확인하기위해엉뚱하고황당한질문이나의

문을제기하기도합니다. 특히유치하기짝이없는질문도스스럼없이하게되는일이

허다한데요. 그중에서도가장흔하게그리고기본적으로묻게되는것이오늘의주제

와관련된질문인것같습니다. 부모님과연인중여러분의선택은무엇인가요? 이런

상황에서여러분의선택을영어로어떻게묻고답하는지알아보겠습니다.


1 Both Kelly and John are sick. ( ○ / × )

2 I would helping many people. ( ○ / × )

3 You look if as you haven’t slept all night. ( ○ / × )


1 네어머니와내가동시에물에빠지면누구를먼저구할거야?

2 당연히너를먼저구하지.

3 입장을바꿔서생각해봐.

0 2Thursday

Thursday 02 | 013






지나 Who would you save first if both your mom and I were drowning at thesame time? 자기어머니와내가동시에물에빠지면누구를먼저구할거야?

현종 Why are you asking that? 그건왜물어?

지나 Well, I’m just curious. That’s all.음, 그냥궁금한것뿐이야.

현종 당연히자기를먼저구하지.

No doubt. I ( ) save you ( ).

지나 진심이야?

Do you ( ) that?

현종 당연하지! 진심이야.

( )! It’s from the ( ) of my ( ).

1

현종 자기를무척사랑하지만, 엄마를먼저구할거야.

I love you so much but I ( ) save my mom ( ).

지나 정말배신감든다.

I ( ) so betrayed.

현종 입장을바꿔서생각해봐.

Think ( ) ( ) you were in my ( ).

2




Thursday 02 | 015


1

no doubt: 틀림없는A: Are you sure? 확실해?

B: No doubt! 당연하지!

I would ~: 나는~하고싶다, 나는~할것이다

I would help many people. 난많은사람들을돕고싶어.

Do you mean ~?: ~을의미하니?

Do you mean I don’t practice enough? 내가연습을충분히하지않는다는의미야?

from the bottom of one’s heart: 진심으로A: Do you really mean that? 정말이야?

B: Yes. It’s from the bottom of my heart. 응. 진심이야.

both A and B: A와B 둘다

Both you and I are not wrong. 너와나둘다틀리지않아.

that’s all : 그게전부다

A: Is that all? 그게전부야?

B: That’s all. 그게전부야.

2

feel ~: ~의기분이〔느낌이`〕들다

I feel sad. 슬프다.

as if ~: 마치~인것처럼

She talks as if she knew everything. 그녀는마치모든걸다아는것처럼말해.





지나 Who would you save first if both your mom and I were drowningat the same time?

현종 Why are you asking that?

지나 Well, I’m just curious. That’s all.

현종 No doubt. I would save you first.

지나 Do you mean that?

현종 Totally! It’s from the bottom of my heart.

1

현종 I love you so much but I would save my mom first.

지나 I feel so betrayed.

현종 Think as if you were in my place.

2


save 구하다, 모으다, 저축하다

drown 물에빠져죽다, 익사하다

curious 궁금한, 호기심많은

doubt 의심, 의혹

betray 배신하다

place 위치, 자리, 상황

Vocabulary




Thursday 02 | 017


접속사 and로연결된주어는복수동사사용

~ both your mom and I are...

Both my sister and I were really shocked by the whole thing.

내여동생과나는모든것에정말충격을받았어.

Both Jane and Kelly like sports. Jane과 Kelly는둘다스포츠를좋아해.

Both John and Marry like Tom. John과Mary는둘다 Tom을좋아해.

조동사다음에는동사원형

I would save ~

I would never forget the last scene. 마지막장면을절대잊지않을거야.

I would do anything to win her love. 난그녀의사랑을얻기위해무슨일이라도하겠어.

I would like an order of fries. 감자튀김주세요.

『as if〔though〕+주어+과거동사`』: ~가마치…인것처럼

Think as if you were ~

She acts as if she were a princess. 그녀는자기가마치공주인것처럼행동해.

He acted as if he didn’t know me. 그는마치나를모르는듯이행동했어.

She spoke as if everything were true. 그녀는모든게사실인듯말했어.




I would ~ ① 나는 ~하곤 했다 (과거의 (불규칙적) 반복 습관)

cf. I uses to ~ (과거의 (규칙적) 반복 습관)

② 나는 ~하려고 한다 (의지를 나타낼 때)

A: I would give some money to homeless people. 난노숙자에게돈을주곤했어.

B: How generous a giver you are! 너정말관대한사람이구나!

A: I’m so flattered. 과찬이네.

A: What would you like to do with that much money? 그많은돈으로뭐할거야?

B: I would buy a big house and a super car. 큰집과슈퍼카를살거야.

A: You don’t have any magic formula, either. 너도별수없구나.



정답

1. (O) 2. (x) → I would help many people. 3. (x) → You look as if you haven’t slept all night.

I’m just wondering what changed your mind. 무엇이네맘을변하게했는지궁금할뿐이야.

They were just wondering where you are. 그들은네가어디에있는지궁금했을뿐이야.

I’m just curious ~ = I’m just wondering ~

You look as though you slept badly. 너잠을제대로자지못한것같구나.

He spoke as though he knew something. 그는마치무언가를아는듯이말했어.

as if ~ = as though ~




Friday 03 | 019

Why do you keep ignoring my text messages?

왜내문자를계속무시하는거야?

누군가와교제중일때는만나고헤어진후에도서로문자를주고받곤합니다. 그런데

문자를보냈을때상대방이제때답장을하지않거나전화도없는경우에는속이바짝

바짝타들어가기도하지요. 이런상황에서문자또는전화로따지거나불만을토로하

려면영어로어떻게표현해야하는지알아보겠습니다.


1 Keep go straight ahead on this road. ( ○ / × )

2 I didn’t hear the cat cried. ( ○ / × )

3 Please bring me my hat. ( ○ / × )


1 왜내문자를계속무시하는거야?

2 전화소리를못들었어.

3 다시문자를보내봐.

0 3Friday






지나 Where have you been all day? 하루종일어디에있었어?

현종 I was in the office. 사무실에있었지.

지나 But why do you keep ignoring my text messages? 그런데왜내문자를계속무시하는거야?

현종 미안해. 일하느라눈코뜰새없이바빴어.

I’m sorry. I was ( ) with work.

지나 하루종일걱정했잖아.

I worried ( ) you all day long.

현종 자기는걱정도팔자야.

You were worrying about ( ).

1

현종 자기메시지못받았어.

I didn’t ( ) your messages.

지나 헛소리하지마. 휴대폰한번들여다봐봐.

Give me a break. ( ) ( ) ( ) at your cell phone.

현종 미안, 전화소리를못들었어. 진동으로해놨거든. 다시문자를보내봐.

Sorry, I didn’t ( ) the phone ring. I put my cellphone on( ) mode. Please send me a text message again.

2




Friday 03 | 021


1

be swamped with ~: ~로눈코뜰새없이바쁘다

They are swamped with a heavy workload. 그들은과중한업무량으로바빠.

worry about ~: ~에관해염려하다〔걱정하다〕

My parents always worry about me. 우리부모님은늘나를걱정해.

Where have you been?: 어디에있었어?

A: Where have you been? 어디에있었어?

B: Why? 왜?

keep -ing: 계속해서~하다

Try not to keep calling me late in the afternoon. 나에게늦은오후에계속해서전화걸지마.

2

give someone a break: 그만좀해, 말도안돼

A: Hey, give me a break. That doesn’t make any sense. 야, 그만좀해. 말이전혀안되잖아.

B: Why not? 왜말이안돼?

take a look (at) ~: ~을 (한번) 들여다보다

Let me take a look at it first. 내가먼저그걸볼게.

put ~ on vibration mode: ~을진동모드로해두다

I thought I put my cellphone on vibration mode. 내휴대폰을진동으로한줄알았어.

send A B: A에게B를보내다

I will send you an e-mail in one hour. 한시간후에이메일을보낼게.

Would you like to send me a copy of that letter? 그편지의사본을제게보내주시겠어요?





지나 Where have you been all day?

현종 I was in the office.

지나 But why do you keep ignoring my text messages?

현종 I’m sorry. I was swamped with work.

지나 I worried about you all day long.

현종 You were worrying about nothing.

1

현종 I didn’t get your messages.

지나 Give me a break. Take a look at your cell phone.

현종 Sorry, I didn’t hear the phone ring. I put my cell phone on

vibration mode. Please send me a text message again.

2


ignore 무시하다

text 문자; 문자를보내다

swamped 눈코뜰새없이바쁜

worry 걱정하다, 염려하다

vibration 진동

mode 모드, 방식

Vocabulary




Friday 03 | 023


keep의목적어가동사일때는 -ing 형태

But why do you keep ignoring ~

Keep smiling. 계속웃어.

Keep trying. 계속노력해봐.

Keep going on like that. 계속그런식으로해봐.

『hear / smell / feel / taste / see +목적어+`원형부정사`』: ‘`목적어`’가~하는것을…하다

~ I didn’t hear the phone ring.

They saw me eat something. 그들은내가뭔가를먹는것을봤어.

She heard him cry. 그녀는그가우는것을들었어.

We felt our house shake. 우리는우리집이흔들리는것을느꼈어.

『send/ teach/ bring/ buy / tell +간·목+ 직·목`』: ‘`간·목’에게‘`직·목’을~하다

Please send me a text message ~

I’ll teach you how to speak in English. 너에게영어말하는법을가르쳐줄게.

Please pass me the salt. 내게소금을건네줘.

He brought me some cookies. 그가내게과자를좀가져다줬어.




have nothing to worry about ~ 걱정할 게 없다

worry about nothing ~ 별걸 다 걱정하다

A: Why worry? 왜걱정해?

B: Because I care about you. 너를신경쓰니까.

A: You have nothing to worry about me for. 나를걱정할게뭐가있어?

A: Not too worry! 너무걱정하지마!

B: It’s started snowing and I didn’t bring my umbrella.눈이오기시작했는데우산을안갖고왔어.

A: You worry about nothing. Let me share my umbrella with you.별걸다걱정한다. 내 우산같이쓰자.



정답

1. (x) → Keep going straight ahead on this road. 2. (x) → I didn’t hear the cat cry. 3. (O)

Don’t quit smiling. 웃는것을멈추지마. (계속웃어.)

Don’t quit trying. 노력하는것을멈추지마. (계속노력해.)

keep -ing = don’t quit -ing

Look at your face in the mirror. 거울로얼굴을봐.

Can I look at your desk? 네책상을봐도될까?

take a look at ~ = look at ~




Saturday 04 | 025

I’d like to ask you to take a short trip with me.

나랑짧게여행을갈수있는지묻고싶어.

사랑하는사람과함께가게되는여행은정말상상만해도행복할것같은데요. 문제는

그것이당일치기냐아니냐에따라갈수있는지여부가결정된다는것이안타까울뿐

인것같습니다. 여행과관련된대화에서어떤상반된답변이나오게될지함께영어로

알아볼까요?


1 How long have we know each other? ( ○ / × )

2 I’d like to ask you to be quite. ( ○ / × )

3 This is as fastest as I could go. ( ○ / × )


1 우리사귄지얼마나됐지?

2 나랑짧게여행을갈수있는지묻고싶어.

3 그이상허락할수없어.

0 4Saturday






현종 How long have we been going out? 우리사귄지얼마나됐지?

지나 Not too long. Why? 그렇게오래되지않았지. 왜?

현종 Well, I’d like to ask you to take a short trip with me. 음, 나랑짧게여행을갈수있는지묻고싶어.

지나 결혼하기전까지는여행을가지않으려고해.

I want to wait to ( ) ( ) ( ) until after I’mmarried.

현종 자기부모님께서허락하지않으시겠지?

Your parents ( ) not ( ) ( ) allow us to, huh?

지나 맞아. 이미답을알고있네.

That’s correct. You already knew the answer.

1

지나 당일치기라면가능할것같기도해.

I guess it’d be possible if it were a one-day trip.

현종 아쉽게도, 그럼멀리가질못하잖아.

( ), we’re not going to be able to go far then.

지나 어쨌든, 내가말할수있는건당일치기라는거야. 그이상허락할수없어.

Anyway, as far as I can tell, we could only take a one-day trip. This is ( ) ( ) ( ) I could let you go.

2




Saturday 04 | 027


1

be married: 결혼하다I’m too young to be married. 난결혼하기에는너무어려.

be not supposed to: ~하지말아야한다

You are not supposed to take a stroll here. 이곳에서산책하시면안돼요.

take a trip: 여행가다

The fall is the best season to take a trip. 가을은여행가기에가장좋은계절이야.

How long have p.p. ~?: 얼마나오래~해왔니?

How long have you been married? 결혼한지얼마나됐어?

go out: 교제하다, 데이트하다, 사귀다Would you like to go out with me? 저와데이트하실래요?

not too ~ : 별로~ 않은

The situation is not too bad. 상황이아주나쁜건아니야.

would like to ask you ~ : 너에게~을물어보고싶다

I’d like to ask you how you feel about me. 네가나에대해어떻게생각하는지묻고싶어.

2

I guess ~: 내가생각하기에~

I guess I have no choice. 난선택의여지가없어.

as far as: ~까지I took you as far as I could go. 내가갈수있는데까지너를데려갔어.





현종 How long have we been going out?

지나 Not too long. Why?

현종 Well, I’d like to ask you to take a short trip with me.

지나 I want to wait to take a trip until after I’m married.

현종 Your parents are not supposed to allow us to, huh?

지나 That’s correct. You already knew the answer.

1

지나 I guess it’d be possible if it were a one-day trip.

현종 Unfortunately, we’re not going to be able to go far then.

지나 Anyway, as far as I can tell, we could only take a one-day trip.

This is as far as I could let you go.

2


trip 여행

allow 허용하다

correct 옳은, 정확한

already 이미, 벌써

unfortunately 아쉽게도, 불행하게도

far 멀리, ~까지

anyway 어쨌든

Vocabulary




Saturday 04 | 029


『How long have ~ been...?』: ~가…한지얼마나오래됐니?

How long have we been ~?

How long have you two known each other? 너희둘은서로안지얼마나됐니?

How long have you waited here? 여기서기다린지얼마나됐어?

How long have you been here? 여기에얼마나있었던거야?

『want + to부정사~』: ~하고싶다 (want는 to부정사만을목적어로취함)

I want to wait ~

I want to take a nap. 낮잠자고싶어.

She wants to have some snacks. 그녀는간식을먹고싶어해.

We wanted to build a new house on the waterfront. 우리는해안가에새집을짓고싶었어.

『as far as +주어+동사』: ~가…할수있는(정도, 범위, 길이)까지

This is as far as I could let ~

I helped her as far as I could. 내가할수있는데까지그녀를도왔어.

That’s as far as I can go. 그게내한계야.

This is as far as they go. 그들에게는여기가한계야.






let it go 그만두다, 걱정하는 것을 멈추다 (= forget it / stop worrying about it)

let it be 어떤 상황 자체를 그대로 두다 (= leave the situation alone as it is)

A: You just can’t let it go, can you? 하여튼넌뭐든그냥넘기질못해, 안 그래?

B: I can’t. 그럴수가없어.

A: You’ve got to let it go. 그일은그냥잊어버려야해.

A: Stop trying to change the past, just let it be.지난일을바꾸려고하지마, 그냥 과거는과거로묻어둬.

B: But it’s not as easy as you say. 하지만네말처럼쉽지가않아.

A: Oh, come on. 아이고, 제발.

정답

1. (x) → How long have we known each other? 2. (O) 3. (x) → This is as fast as I could go.

Since when have you two known each other.

너희둘은언제부터서로아는사이였던거야?

Since when have you waited here? 언제부터여기서기다리고있었던거야?

how long have you p.p. ~ = since when have you p.p. ~

Let me ask you to take a short trip with me. 나랑짧게여행을갈수있는지묻고싶어.

Let me ask you one more question. 질문하나더해도될까?

I’d like to ask you ~ = let me ask you ~




ebs03월입트영문법(007~030) 2017.2.8 4:5 pm 페이지007 mac...

Documents