k3 rs keadaan darurat[1]

7/24/2019 k3 rs Keadaan darurat[1]

1/36

TEHNIK PENCEGAHAN DANTEHNIK PENCEGAHAN DAN

MITIGASI KEADAANMITIGASI KEADAANDARURAT DI DALAM DANDARURAT DI DALAM DAN

DI LUAR PABRIKDI LUAR PABRIK


2/36

EMERGENCY/

CRISIS

EMPLOYEES CUSTOMERS

STOCKHOLDERSPUBLIC/COMMUNITY

- Experienced workforce

- Continuity of operations

- Continuity of business

- Reliability

- Button line impact- Don't want to be viewed as unsafe

- Need to draw labor force fromlocal community

BUSINESS CONTINUITY IS AT STAKE


3/36

STRATEGI PELAKSANAAN K3STRATEGI PELAKSANAAN K3

Proactive StrategyProactive Strategy

Reactive strategyReactive strategy


4/36

PELAKSANAAN K3PELAKSANAAN K3

Menghinar!an Risi!oMenghinar!an Risi!o

"Avoiing o# Ris!$"Avoiing o# Ris!$Mencegah Kece%a!aanMencegah Kece%a!aan "Preventing o# Accient$"Preventing o# Accient$

Meng&rangi !onse!&ensiMeng&rangi !onse!&ensi"Mitigating o# Conse'&ent%y$"Mitigating o# Conse'&ent%y$


5/36

T(P TEN LEARNING P(INTS )R(MT(P TEN LEARNING P(INTS )R(M

PAST EMERGENCIESPAST EMERGENCIES

A* KEBUTUHANA* KEBUTUHANUNTUKUNTUK

DukunganDukungan

manajemenmanajemen

KeterlibatanKeterlibatankaryawankaryawan

PerencanaanPerencanaan

Latihan & PraktekLatihan & Praktek

Penetapan/Penetapan/ penunjukanpenunjukan

leaderleader

B* KEKURANGAN DALAMB* KEKURANGAN DALAM

Pemahaman kemungkinanPemahaman kemungkinan

skenario yang terjadiskenario yang terjadi

Metode komunikasi utkMetode komunikasi utk

tenaga kerja selalu waspadatenaga kerja selalu waspada Persyaratan peraturan ygPersyaratan peraturan yg

merupakan bagian darimerupakan bagian dari

rencanarencana

Prosedur shutdownProsedur shutdown

peralatan apabila terjadiperalatan apabila terjadi

kritiskritis

Aksi yang dilakukanAksi yang dilakukan

karyawan ketika kejadiankaryawan ketika kejadian

sebenarnyasebenarnya


6/36

ELEMENT OF EMERGENCYELEMENT OF EMERGENCY

MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENTSIX ELEMENTS :SIX ELEMENTS :

Identify foreseea!e s"enariosIdentify foreseea!e s"enarios

Pre#enti#e $eas%resPre#enti#e $eas%res Res&onse $eas%resRes&onse $eas%res

Ro!es' res&onsii!ities and a%t(oritiesRo!es' res&onsii!ities and a%t(orities

Trainin) and s*i!! de#e!o&$entTrainin) and s*i!! de#e!o&$ent

+ri!!s+ri!!s


7/36

IDENTI)+IDENTI)+

)(RESEEABLE)(RESEEABLESCENARI(SSCENARI(S INTERNALINTERNAL To,i" )as re!easeTo,i" )as re!ease

Fire-e,&!osionFire-e,&!osion C(e$i"a! s&i!!C(e$i"a! s&i!!

Con.ned s&a"eCon.ned s&a"e

EXTERNALEXTERNAL

/o$ treat/o$ treat

0e(i"!e a""ident0e(i"!e a""ident P!ane "ras(esP!ane "ras(es


8/36

I+ENTIFY FORESEEA/LE SCENARIOSI+ENTIFY FORESEEA/LE SCENARIOS

NAT1RALNAT1RAL

F!oodsF!oods

Li)(tnin) stri*esLi)(tnin) stri*es

Eart(2%a*esEart(2%a*es

TornadoesTornadoes

Stor$sStor$s

MAN MA+EMAN MA+E

/o$ t(reat/o$ t(reat

0e(i"!e a""ident0e(i"!e a""ident

+is&%tes+is&%tes

Saota)eSaota)e

P!ane "ras(esP!ane "ras(es


9/36

PH+SICAL HA,ARDSPH+SICAL HA,ARDS

E,&!osi#e $ateria!sE,&!osi#e $ateria!s

O,idiin) $ateria!sO,idiin) $ateria!s

F!a$$a!eF!a$$a!e$ateria!s$ateria!s

Co!!isions of #e(i"!eCo!!isions of #e(i"!e

Co!!a&se ofCo!!a&se ofstr%"t%res- "ranestr%"t%res- "rane

Transfor$erTransfor$er

e,&!osione,&!osion

+a$ "o!!a&se' !and+a$ "o!!a&se' !ands!idess!ides

Po4er tri&Po4er tri&

Con.ned s&a"eCon.ned s&a"e E!e"tri"a!E!e"tri"a!


10/36

PROCESS 5A6AR+SPROCESS 5A6AR+SCHEMICAL ENERG+CHEMICAL ENERG+

A-i%ity to se%# .o%y/eri0eA-i%ity to se%# .o%y/eri0e

Ther/a% insta-i%ityTher/a% insta-i%ity

)%a//a-i%ity)%a//a-i%ity

(1iation2 re&ction(1iation2 re&ction Rearranging a-i%ity "e*g* 3 ethy%ene o1ie $Rearranging a-i%ity "e*g* 3 ethy%ene o1ie $

)&rnace2-oi%er e1.%osions)&rnace2-oi%er e1.%osions

Pi.e -&rstPi.e -&rst

Re%ease o# gasesRe%ease o# gases Re%ease o# %i'&isRe%ease o# %i'&is


11/36

PROCESS TO I+ENTIFYPROCESS TO I+ENTIFY

FORESEEA/LE SCENARIOSFORESEEA/LE SCENARIOS

PROSESS 5A6AR+S ANALYSISPROSESS 5A6AR+S ANALYSIS7(at if 87(at if 8

7(at if - C(e"* !ist7(at if - C(e"* !ist

5A6OPS 95aard and O&erai!ity5A6OPS 95aard and O&erai!ity

St%dySt%dy

;%antitati#e Ris* Ana!ysis;%antitati#e Ris* Ana!ysisConse2%en"e Ana!ysisConse2%en"e Ana!ysis


12/36


FORESEEA/LE SCENARIOSFORESEEA/LE SCENARIOS Ienti#y .otentia% #oreseea-%e e/ergencyIenti#y .otentia% #oreseea-%e e/ergency

scenariosscenarios

Deter/ine .ro-a-i%ity o# occ&ranceDeter/ine .ro-a-i%ity o# occ&rance

Assess .otentia% i/.act to 3Assess .otentia% i/.act to 3H&/ansH&/ans

Pro.ertyPro.erty

B&siness contin&ityB&siness contin&ity

Asses e1isting contro%Asses e1isting contro%

Eva%&ate the ris!Eva%&ate the ris!

Esta-%ish high ris!Esta-%ish high ris!


13/36


FORESEEA/LE SCENARIOSFORESEEA/LE SCENARIOS

Ienti#y .otentia% #oreseea-%eIenti#y .otentia% #oreseea-%e

e/ergency scenarios #or e1terna%e/ergency scenarios #or e1terna%

#actors 3#actors 3Geogra.hica%2 geo%ogica% ata " e*g*Geogra.hica%2 geo%ogica% ata " e*g*

Earth'&a!e$Earth'&a!e$

Metereo%ogica% agencies "e*g 3 4oos5Metereo%ogica% agencies "e*g 3 4oos5%ightning stri!es$%ightning stri!es$

Co//&nity re%ations "e*g* 3 riotsCo//&nity re%ations "e*g* 3 riots$$


14/36

PROCESS TO I+ENTIFY FORESEEA/LEPROCESS TO I+ENTIFY FORESEEA/LE

SCENARIOSSCENARIOS

Consier .revio&s incientsConsier .revio&s incients

Consier incients in si/i%arConsier incients in si/i%ar

organi0ationsorgani0ations Meia re.orts5 ine.enent a&its5Meia re.orts5 ine.enent a&its5

-rainstor/ing-rainstor/ing


15/36

NEE+ FOR PLANNEE+ FOR PLAN

6orst case scenarios vs other6orst case scenarios vs other

scenariosscenarios

Deter/ine re'&ire/ents #or genericDeter/ine re'&ire/ents #or generic.%ans.%ans

Deter/ine re'&ire/ents #or s.eci7cDeter/ine re'&ire/ents #or s.eci7c

.%ans.%ans


16/36

PRE0ENTI0E MEAS1RESPRE0ENTI0E MEAS1RES

+ESIGN /ASIS :+ESIGN /ASIS :Pro"ess (aardsPro"ess (aards

En#iron$enta!En#iron$enta!

Area e!e"tri"a! "!assi."ationArea e!e"tri"a! "!assi."ation

Safety' o""%&ationa! (ea!t( < .reSafety' o""%&ationa! (ea!t( < .re

&re#ention&re#entionCriti"a! .re de#i"esCriti"a! .re de#i"es

Er)ono$i"sEr)ono$i"s


17/36

PRE0ENTI0E MEAS1RESPRE0ENTI0E MEAS1RES

ENGINEERING C(NTR(LSENGINEERING C(NTR(LSE%i/inating the &se o# s&-stancesE%i/inating the &se o# s&-stances

Area c%assi7cationsArea c%assi7cations

ADMINISTRATI8E C(NTR(LSADMINISTRATI8E C(NTR(LS

Per/it to 9or! syste/sPer/it to 9or! syste/sTraining2co//&nicationTraining2co//&nication

Site /anage/ent s&- co//itteesSite /anage/ent s&- co//ittees

(.erating .roce&res "%oc! o&t tag o&t$(.erating .roce&res "%oc! o&t tag o&t$

Sa#e 9or! .racticesSa#e 9or! .ractices

Manage/ent o# change "techno%ogy5 #aci%ities5Manage/ent o# change "techno%ogy5 #aci%ities5

.eo.%e$.eo.%e$

:&a%ity ass&rance:&a%ity ass&rance


18/36

RESPONSE MEAS1RERESPONSE MEAS1RE

ENGINEERING C(NTR(LSENGINEERING C(NTR(LS

Sensors5 etectors an a%ar/sSensors5 etectors an a%ar/s

S.rin!%ers2)ire .rotection syste/S.rin!%ers2)ire .rotection syste/

ADMINISTRATI8E C(NTR(LSADMINISTRATI8E C(NTR(LSIncient5 e/ergency an crisis res.onseIncient5 e/ergency an crisis res.onse

.roce&res.roce&res

Training2co//&nicationTraining2co//&nication


19/36

RESPONSE MEAS1RERESPONSE MEAS1RE

RESP(NSE BEGINS 6ITH 3RESP(NSE BEGINS 6ITH 3

Scenario recognitionScenario recognition

Ae'&ate sit&ation iagnosisAe'&ate sit&ation iagnosisPro.er /ateria% reso&rcesPro.er /ateria% reso&rces

Pro.er organi0ation5 /anage/ent anPro.er organi0ation5 /anage/ent an

acco&nta-i%ityacco&nta-i%ity

Pro.er h&/an reso&rces "tea/5 -rigae$Pro.er h&/an reso&rces "tea/5 -rigae$

E;ective co//&nication "interna% anE;ective co//&nication "interna% an

e1terna% $e1terna% $


20/36

CLASSIFICATIONCLASSIFICATION

RESP(NSE BEGINS 6ITH 3RESP(NSE BEGINS 6ITH 3

Scenario recognitionScenario recognition

Magnit&e o# i/.actMagnit&e o# i/.actIncientIncient

E/ergencyE/ergency

CrisisCrisis


21/36

NOTIFICATIONNOTIFICATION

UNDER N(RMAL C(NDITI(NSUNDER N(RMAL C(NDITI(NS

6HEN THERE IS A P(6ER )AILURE6HEN THERE IS A P(6ER )AILURE

ALARMS < T+PE5 SE:UENCINGALARMS < T+PE5 SE:UENCING E8ACUATI(N RE:UIREMENTE8ACUATI(N RE:UIREMENT

CALL (UT PR(CEDURES )(R KE+ PERS(NNELCALL (UT PR(CEDURES )(R KE+ PERS(NNEL


22/36


23/36

CONTROL 6ONESCONTROL 6ONES

The area at a ha0aro&s /ateria%s incientThe area at a ha0aro&s /ateria%s incient

that are esignate -ase &.on sa#ety anthat are esignate -ase &.on sa#ety anthe egree o# ha0ar* Many ter/s are &se tothe egree o# ha0ar* Many ter/s are &se to

escri-e the 0ones invo%ve in a ha0aro&sescri-e the 0ones invo%ve in a ha0aro&s

/ateria% incient*/ateria% incient*


24/36

5OT 6ONES5OT 6ONES

Area i//eiate%y s&rro&ning the ha0aro&sArea i//eiate%y s&rro&ning the ha0aro&s

/ateria% incient5 e1tening #ar eno&gh to/ateria% incient5 e1tening #ar eno&gh to.revent averse e;ects #ro/ ha0aro&s.revent averse e;ects #ro/ ha0aro&s

/ateria%s re%eases to .ersonne% o&tsie the/ateria%s re%eases to .ersonne% o&tsie the

0one*0one*


25/36

7ARM 6ONES7ARM 6ONES

Area 9here .ersonne% an e'&i./entArea 9here .ersonne% an e'&i./ent

econta/ination an hot 0one s&..ort ta!eeconta/ination an hot 0one s&..ort ta!e.%ace*.%ace*

It inc%&es contro% .oints #or access corriorIt inc%&es contro% .oints #or access corrior

an th&s assist in re&cing the s.rea o#an th&s assist in re&cing the s.rea o#

conta/ination*conta/ination*


26/36

COL+ 6ONESCOL+ 6ONES

Area that contains the e/ergencyArea that contains the e/ergency

/anage/ent co//an .ost an s&ch other/anage/ent co//an .ost an s&ch others&..ort #&nctions as are ee/e necessarys&..ort #&nctions as are ee/e necessary

to contro% the incient*to contro% the incient*


27/36

CONTROL ORGANI6ATIONCONTROL ORGANI6ATION

(rgani0ation o# ro%e an res.onsi-i%ity(rgani0ation o# ro%e an res.onsi-i%ity

&ring an a#ter e/ergency&ring an a#ter e/ergency Key .osition &ring an a#ter o=ce ho&rsKey .osition &ring an a#ter o=ce ho&rs


28/36


29/36

ACCO1NTING OF PEOPLEACCO1NTING OF PEOPLE

M&ster .oints2 a%ternatesM&ster .oints2 a%ternates

8isitors5 contractors5 venors8isitors5 contractors5 venors

Shi#t changeShi#t change E/.%oyee o&tsie o# their nor/a% 9or! areasE/.%oyee o&tsie o# their nor/a% 9or! areas

Receive5 co/.i%e an reconci%e n&/-er o#Receive5 co/.i%e an reconci%e n&/-er o#

e/.%oyees an otherse/.%oyees an others


30/36

S51T+O7N OF OPERATIONS51T+O7N OF OPERATION

PR(CEDURESPR(CEDURES

AUTH(RI,ATI(NAUTH(RI,ATI(N

C(MMUNICATI(NC(MMUNICATI(N CRITICAL )EATURESCRITICAL )EATURES

CHECKLISTCHECKLIST


31/36

1TILITIES AN+ SER0ICES1TILITIES AN+ SER0ICES

Contin&ity o# 9ater s&..%y #or 7re 7gtingContin&ity o# 9ater s&..%y #or 7re 7gting

Contin&ity o# e%ectric .o9er #or o.erationContin&ity o# e%ectric .o9er #or o.eration

)ire .&/. o.erations)ire .&/. o.erations A-i%ity to iso%ate .ortionsA-i%ity to iso%ate .ortions

E/ergency %ightingE/ergency %ighting


32/36

1TILITIES AN+ SER0ICES1TILITIES AN+ SER0ICES

Res.onse an resc&e e'&i./ent re%ate toRes.onse an resc&e e'&i./ent re%ate to

nat&re o# incient "s.i%%5 re%ease o# gas5 7re5nat&re o# incient "s.i%%5 re%ease o# gas5 7re5

tra..e in con7ne s.ace $ s&ch as 3tra..e in con7ne s.ace $ s&ch as 3

Personne% .rotective e'&i./ent s&ch as se%#Personne% .rotective e'&i./ent s&ch as se%#containe -reathing a..arat&scontaine -reathing a..arat&s

Monitoring e'&i./ent 3 to1ic gas5 etectorsMonitoring e'&i./ent 3 to1ic gas5 etectors

MSDSMSDS


33/36

EXTERNAL AGENCIESEXTERNAL AGENCIES

CALL (UT PR(CEDURES < 9ho > 6hen >CALL (UT PR(CEDURES < 9ho > 6hen >

6ho > 6hen >6ho > 6hen > )ire)ire

Meica% s&-stancesMeica% s&-stances

Hos.ita%sHos.ita%s

Trans.ortationTrans.ortation

Po%icePo%ice

Govern/ent AgenciesGovern/ent Agencies M&t&a% an organi0ationM&t&a% an organi0ation


34/36

P1/LIC AFFAIRSP1/LIC AFFAIRS

6ho > A%ternates > A#ter (=ce ho&rs >6ho > A%ternates > A#ter (=ce ho&rs >

Ca%% han%ingCa%% han%ing

Han%ing .ress2 /eia at the gateHan%ing .ress2 /eia at the gate

Meeting %ocationsMeeting %ocations


35/36

P1/LIC AFFAIRS = INFORMATIONP1/LIC AFFAIRS = INFORMATION

)acts)acts

6hat ha..ene6hat ha..ene

Cas&a%ties2/issing .ersons "no na/es $Cas&a%ties2/issing .ersons "no na/es $

C&rrent sit&ation "&ner contro% > $C&rrent sit&ation "&ner contro% > $

Ho9 /&ch a/age "onsite5 o;site$Ho9 /&ch a/age "onsite5 o;site$

6ho is irecting contro%s* E1terna% agencies6ho is irecting contro%s* E1terna% agencies

invo%veinvo%ve 6hat oes the &nit /a!e an .rocess 9as6hat oes the &nit /a!e an .rocess 9as

invo%veinvo%ve


36/36

COMM1NITY RELATIONSCOMM1NITY RELATIONS

Ro%e o# siteRo%e o# site

Ro%e o# Govern/ent AgenciesRo%e o# Govern/ent Agencies

Co//&nity a%erting2res.onse .rogra/Co//&nity a%erting2res.onse .rogra/

6or!ing re%ationshi. 9ith co//&nity6or!ing re%ationshi. 9ith co//&nity

k3 rs keadaan darurat[1]

Documents