我不知道你在这儿 .

I didn’t know that you were here.

I had no idea that you were there.

宾语从句

同位语从句

同位语从句1. 概念 :在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2. 功能 :同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，3. 用法 : 常跟的抽象名词有 : fact/ idea/reason thought/order/ doubt/news/hope truth/belief …

4. 连词 that/whether/who/ which what/when/where/why/how

连接词 that 引导的同位语从句

that 在从句中不充当成分 , 只起连接作用 .

He told me the news that he would

come home from aboard soon.

他告诉我一个消息 , 他马上要从国外回国 .

There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.

只用 whether 引导 , 不用 if.

这个问题是否正确还未被证实 .

The problem ________ is right hasn’t been proved.

连接词 whether 引导的同位语从句

whether

连接词代词 what/which/who 引导的同位语从句

1. 谁会出国这个问题还未决定 .2. 我不知道该选哪个 .

1.The question _____ should go abroad hasn’t been decided yet.

2. I have no idea ______ one I should choose.

which

who

( 定语 )

( 主 )

在从句中充当成分

连接词副词 when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句

1. 我了解他们为什么离开得那么早 .2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿 .

1.I’ve got a good idea _____ they left early.2.The question _______ we should go has not been decided.

why

where

1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.

2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.

（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）

定语从句

宾语

同位语从句

( 汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）

同位语从句 定语从句

that

名词性 形容词性

只连接主句和从句 , 在从句中不充当成分

代替先行词 ,在从句中充当成分

1.The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all. ( )2.The news that you heard is not true. ( )3.Have you any idea who he went with? ( )4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time? ( )5.The problem that you referred to doesn’t exist at all. ( )

同位语从句

定语从句

同位语从句

同位语从句

定语从句

找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?

2. I don't know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.

Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?

I don't know where he has gone.

The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter.

规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！

找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.

5. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable.

We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.

His proposal that we (should) go there on foot…...

规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！

问题：此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？suggest 、 advise 、 propose 、 demand 、 require 、 insist 、 request 、 command 、 order 、 etc

找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.

8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.

9. The question is if he himself will be present at the

meeting.

10. He asked me if I could go with him or not.

Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet.

It depends on whether the weather is …...

The question is whether he himself will be present …

He asked me whether I could go with him or not.

规律三 : 只能用 whether ： (1) 位于句子开头； ( 主从 ) (2) 前面有介词； (3) 引导表语从句； (4) 与 or not 连用 ; (5) 与to do 连用

找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money

on these books.

2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our

sports meeting.

3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to

finish the job in such a short time.

4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not.

it

it

that

whether

规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助 “ it” 而后置。

问题：想想看是什么“适当的情况”？问题：想想看是什么“适当的情况”？

Practice

1.The question is ____the film is worth seeing.

A. if B. what C. whether D. how

2.One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.

A .that what B. what that C .that D .whether

3.They received orders _____ the work be done at once.

A .which B. when C. / D .that

C

A

D

4.Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge , I can’t remember ______ A. where B. there C. which D. that

5.Energy is _____ makes things work. A. what B. everything C. something D. anything

6.He doesn’t think the question of _____ they are men or women is important. A. whether B if C. which D. why

C

A

A

8.He often thinks of _____ he can do more for his country.

A. what B. how C. that D. which

9.It was ordered that all the soldiers _____ to the front.

A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go

10. Air is to us ______ water is to fish.

A. is that B. what C. which d. that

B

C

B

                       

1. According to Bill Gates, the idea ___ we can play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true. However, it is unclear ___ this kind of computer will be on sale and ____ it will cost.

A.which; that; that B. /; whether; how much

C. that; when; what D. that; that; how much

2. ______ made the school proud was ___ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

A.What; because B. What; that

C. That; what D. That; because

3. ___ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interests in her lessons.

A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that

4. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. Which B. that C. what D. whether

5. There’s a feeling in me ____ we’ll never know what a UFO is– not ever.

A. that B. which C. of which D. what

6. _____ be sent to work there?

A. Who do you suggest

B. Who do you suggest that should

C. Do you suggest who should

D. Do you suggest whom should

7. _____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.

A. What B. That C. This D. Which

8. The suggestion that we ____ a group of these records ____ as soon as possible was adopted by the committee.

A. have; printed B. should have; printing

C. Will have; print C. have; to be printed

9 The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people’s hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how

10 ____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter

11. I don’t trust his promise ___ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C. when D. that

12 She received the message ___ he would come by plane.

A. that B. which C. what D. when

13 She received the message ___ you sent her the other day.

A. that B. which C. what D. when

14 ___ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.

A. There, that B. It, that

C. There, whether D. It, which

高考再现Level 3

1. (NMET 1995) is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It

2.(NMET 1996) __ we can’t get seems better than we have.A. What,what B. What,that C. That,that D. That,what

3.(NMET 2001 春 )I read about it in some book or other, does it matter __ it was?A.where B.what C.how D.which

D

A

D

4.(NMET 1997)It’s generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever

5.(NMET 1999) –I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. --Is that you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D. where

B

A

6.( 上海 2002) Perseverance is a kind of quality----and that’s it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D.why

7.(NMET 2002) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure.A.that B. one C.it D. what

8.( 上海 2003) There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need .A.that, to be improved B. which, to be improvedC.where, improving D. when, improving

A

B

A