2011 문화예술교육 교육표준 개발 연구_연극

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  • 2011 -

  • 2011 -

    2011.10

    KACES-1040-R019

    Tel. (02)6209-5900Fax. (02)6209-5999e-mail. [email protected]

    . .

  • 2011 - .

    2011 10

    .

  • | i

    I. 11. 3

    2. 4

    3. 5

    . 7

    1. 9

    2. 14

    3. 19

    . 21

    1. 23

    2. 32

    3. 65

    . 87

    1. 89

    2. 92

    3. 96

    . 113

    117

  • ii | 2011 -

    00

    ( ) 00

    2007 2011 ( ) 00

    2007/2009(2011) 00

    2009 00

    00

    00

    00

    2009 00

    / 1,2 00

    / 3,4 00

    / 5,6 00

    / 00

    / 00

  • .

    ,

    . 1990

    , ,

    . ,

    ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    - -

    , .

    ,

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    . ,

    () ()

    .

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    .

    l iii

  • iv2011 -

    Abstract

    Competitiveness of a country is proportional to quality of cultural and artistic education.

    In case of so-called developed major countries of the West, they have recognized the

    importance of education and have done continuous support for culture and arts and made

    much effort for their research till now. Especially since recent 1990s, they invested much

    more manpower, time and budgets for culture and arts, and established their own standards

    for cultural and artistic education. But relatively, in case of Korean cultural and artistic

    education, there aren't even proper researches and practice of 'the educational standards' that

    have to be basic guidelines for the educational enforcement, and it stays in the fundamental

    stage of cultural and artistic education development.

    Under the recognition of the necessity for our cultural and artistic education standards, in

    this study, the researchers explain each course of the research stage for better understanding

    and analysis of the status of theatrical education, and establish and present theatrical

    education standards.

    As contents of study, first of all, through major foreign examples of performing

    developmental theatrical education on the basis of the cultural and artistic education

    standards-centering on the examples of the USA and Germany-, the researchers examine

    forms of their theatrical performance and try to find what they suggest for study of our

    theatrical education standards. And by inspecting domestic theatrical education courses and

    each grade's theater-related curriculums and educational goals and contents of other genre's

    art subjects in elementary and secondary schools, the researchers have established concrete

    goals of theater education. This is because of the fact that specific announcement of the

    goals of theater education hasn't been made in advance and in order to solve such problems,

    the researchers examined even the goals of general institutional education

    first and then set proper goals of our theater education.

  • l v

    And through suggested methods of study in the above, we arranged models for

    development of theater education standards step by step. Here we used surveys for drama

    instructors in the field of education in order to confirm whether "goals of theater education

    (example)" and "achievement standards and behavior guidelines (example)" being prepared

    by the researchers are proper for the field of education. That was helpful for us to solve

    considerable burden and difficulties of establishing goals of theater education, and preparing

    and suggesting their standards.

    This study is initial research for 'the educational course of cultural and artistic education'

    for each step. And because it is connected to providing directions for later development of

    textbooks and concrete theater programs as educational contents for creative experiential

    activities and after-school educational activities, the researchers expect that this study would

    be helpful for making our bright future of cultural and artistic education.

  • I.

    1. 2.

    3.

  • . | 3

    I.

    1.

    .

    ,

    . 1990

    ,

    . 21

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    1) 2011 2012 , .

  • 4 | 2011 -

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    3.

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    ( )

    (2)

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    2) , , , . (2009), : (2010) .

  • 6 | 2011 -

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  • II.

    1. 2.

    3.

  • . l 9

    II.

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    1)

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    633 6 .

    84 8 , 633 534

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    2) 4 3 .

  • 10 | 2011 -

    (2)

    (Elementary school/1~6)

    (Junior High School/7~9)

    (High School/9~12)

    2) (, , )

    NAEP(the National Assessment of Educational

    Progress) (2008 Arts Education Assesment Framework)

    ,

    .3)

    , , , ,

    . , , ,

    TV

    .

    NAEP .

    ,

    , , ,

    . , , ,

    .

    NAEP Arts Education Assessment Framework 2008 ,

    . ,

    3) .

  • . l 11

    .

    ,

    . ,

    , NAEP ,

    (Production) (Practice)

    , , ,

    .

    3)

    NAEP , ,

    , , (Skill) .

    (Knowledge)

    , , . ,

    . (Skill)

    , , , , ,

    , .

    NAEP (Creating), /(Performing), (Responding)

    .

    . .

    ,

    , .

    (1)

    NAEP 4, 8, 12

    . (Basic),

    (Proficient), (Advanced) .

    , 4 4 , 8

    2 , 12 3 . NAEP

  • 12 | 2011 -

    .4)

    (Elementary School/1~6 4) 4 .

    , .

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    .

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    ( ) .

    .

    , .

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    (Junior High School/7~9 8)8 .

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    4) . .

  • . l 13

    .

    .

    .

    (Scene) .

    , .

    .

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    . . (TV, ,

    ) .

    .

    (High School/9~12 12)12 . ,

    .

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    .

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  • 14 | 2011 -

    2.

    .

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    , .

    .

    1)

    , , ()

    . ()

    , .

    () () .

    () . 1964

    . , 36

    . (Grund-schule) 4(

    6) , (Hauptschule:

    )(Realschule:)(Gymnasium) 3

    15 9 .

    () .

    () () ,

    (Volksschule) . () 36

    . 9 , 19

    .

    .

  • . l 15

    2)

    .

    .

    ,

    ,

    . 2006/2007 Berliner

    Landesinstitut fr Schule und Medien (LISUM)

    (=)

    , . ,

    .

    .

    3)

    (Vorgaben fr den Unterricht

    der allgemein bildenden Schulen) , Kunst()

    Darstellendes Spiel() .

    (Kunst) Klasse 1-6

    , .

    Darstellendes Spiel() .

    - Theater Schauspiel -

    , ()

    . 7-10 I (Klassen 7 bis 10 Sekundarstufe I)

    11-13 II(Klassen 11 bis 13 Sekundarstufe II)

    (Gymnasiale Oberstufe) . II

  • 16 | 2011 -

    .

    4)

    (1)

    ( ) (Persnlichkeit)(=

    )

    . ,

    , .

    (Grundschule) Kunst() ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    ,

    , .

    .

    (2)

    Darstellendes Spiel( )

    .

    .

    .

    Darstellendes Spiel'( ) -

    I 7-10 Gesamtschule - .

  • . l 17

    *Darstellendes Spiel'( ) , , . , . Darstellendes Spiel( ) (=) , .Darstellendes Spiel( ) : -, .

    , , ,

    .

    Darstellendes Spiel( )

    , , , ,

    / ,

    . (= ), (

    ), ( ) ( )

    .

    , 9/10,

    . (Sach-Kompetenz)

  • 18 | 2011 -

    ,

    (Gestaltungskompetenz) (Theater gestalten)

    , , ,

    , , , , , , ,

    , .

    (Kommunikative Kompetenz)

    . Kulturelle Kompetenz( )-an Theater teilhaben(

    ) , (

    , , TV ) , ,

    ,

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  • . l 19

    3.

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    . 30~40

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  • III.

    1. 2.

    3.

  • . 23

    III.

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    , ,

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    .

    1

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    .1)

    1) , (:, 2009) p18

  • 24 | 2011 -

    .

    1) (Theory of Multiple Intelligence)

    , , -

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    .

    ,

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    .

    .

    (1) 2)

    (musical intelligence), -

    (bodily-kinesthetic intelligence), -(local-mathematical intelligence),

    2) (Horward Gardner) 1983 : (Frames of mind :Theory of Multiple Intelligence 9Gardner 1983) .

  • . 25

    (linguistic intelligence), (spatial intelligence), (interpersonal

    intelligence), (intrapersonal intelligence). (naturalistic

    intelligence) (existential intelligence)

    .3)

    .4)

    ) (musical intelligence) , , . ,

    ,

    ,

    - (auditory/vibrational intelligence) .

    ) -(bodily-kinesthetic intelligence)- ,

    , . -

    .

    ) -(local-mathematical intelligence)- , ,

    .

    . ,

    .

    ) (linguistic intelligence) , , , .

    .

    .

    3) , , p194) , , p19-22

    , , 2005 p22-27

  • 26 | 2011 -

    ) (spatial intelligence)

    .

    ,

    , ,

    .

    ) (interpersonal intelligence) , .

    , , , ,

    , , , ,

    , .

    .

    .

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    ) (intrapersonal intelligence) ,

    . ?, ?,

    ? . ,

    (self-enhancement)

    .

    ) (naturalistic intelligence) ,

    . , ,

    .

  • . 27

    (2)

    ,

    .

    .

    .5)

    (musical

    intelligence), , .

    , , ,

    -(bodily-kinesthetic intelligence)

    , , , ,

    , ,

    -(local-mathematical intelligence)

    , , , , , , , ,

    (linguistic

    intelligence), , , ,

    , , , , , ,

    (spatial

    intelligence)

    , . , , , ,

    ,

    (interpersonal intelligence)

    , , , , ,

    ,,,,

    (intrapersonal intelligence)

    , ,

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    (naturalistic intelligence)

    , , , ,

    5) , , p23-24

  • 28 | 2011 -

    .

    (musical intelligence)

    , , ,

    -(bodily-kinesthetic

    intelligence)

    , , , , , ,

    -(local-mathematical

    intelligence)

    , , , ,

    (linguistic intelligence)

    (storytelling), (brainstorming), (tape recording), , , , , ,

    (spatial intelligence)

    , , , , ,

    (interpersonal intelligence)

    , , , , ,

    (intrapersonal intelligence) , , ,

    (naturalistic intelligence) , .

    (3)

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  • . 29

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  • 30 | 2011 -

    , (Campbel)7) ,

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    8) , - , 2009, p99) , , p9

  • . 31

    , (1998)10)

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    11) , , p1112) , , p11

  • 32 | 2011 -

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    2.

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    (1)

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  • . 33

    (self-directed person)

    (creative person)

    (cultivated person)

    (global-minded person)

    , ,

    , , , ,

    , ,

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    . . . .

    2009 (self-directed person), (creative

    person), (cultivated person), (global-minded person)

    . 13)

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    . (1) ,

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    . (3) , . (4) .

    13) 2009-41 p27

  • 34 | 2011 -

    )

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    2009-41 p29

  • . 35

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  • 36 | 2011 -

    5 1 -

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  • . 37

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  • 38 | 2011 -

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  • 40 | 2011 -

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  • 42 | 2011 -

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    2)

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  • 46 | 2011 -

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    2009-41 p34

  • . 47

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  • 48 | 2011 -

    - 19) , , , .

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    19) 2007 - 79 [ 3] 20) , (,2010) p3-4 ,

    . , . . ( 8660) , , (1) (2) . 1 . 2 , . , , .

  • . 49

    2002

    , . 2002

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    . 5 .

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    1. : 2. : 3. : 4. : 5. : 6. : 7. : ,

    1. : 2. : 3. :

    21) , ( , 2004)22) , ( , 2004)

  • 50 | 2011 -

    , , .

    ()

    6 27 1 34

    17.6% 79.4% 2.9%

    , (14.7%), (14.7%),

    (14.7%) 5 , (11.8%)

    .

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    .23)

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    23) , ( ,2007) p99-101

  • . 51

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  • 52 | 2011 -

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  • 54 | 2011 -

    5 .

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  • . 55

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  • 56 | 2011 -

    .

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  • . 57

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  • 58 | 2011 -

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  • . 59

    : , , : , , : ,

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  • 60 | 2011 -

    : , : , : , : , : ,

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  • . 61

    ( 18 ,

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    , 2002) .

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  • 62 | 2011 -

    1. : , , , , 2. : , 3. : , , , , 4. : , . . ,

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  • 64 | 2011 -

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  • 66 | 2011 -

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  • . 67

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    , Level 1-Level 5

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  • 68 | 2011 -

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  • 108 | 2011 -

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