2009 学年第一学期期末复习• 复习范围：模块五第 1~5 单元• 重点语法：过去分词、倒装句、省略

句、虚拟语气和 it 的用法

• In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat ______ it struck something and sank. He got into a life boat, but his supplies were few . His ______ of surviving were small. Yet when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive — much thinner _____ he was when he started, but alive. His _______ of how he survived is fascinating. His cleverness — how he ______ to catch fish, how he evaporated( 蒸发 ) sea water to ______ fresh water - is very interesting.

when

chances

thanaccount

managed

make

• But the thing that _____ my eye was how he managed to keep himself ________ when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no point in continuing the _______. He was starved and completely worn-out. _______ up would have seemed the only possible choice. When people _______ these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds ________ gives them the courage to keep going. Many people in similarly ___________ circumstances give in or go mad. Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to _______ on in the face of difficulties. "I tell myself I can _______ it," wrote Callahan in his book. "Compared to what others have been _______, I'm fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over, _________ up courage"

caught

goingstruggle

Giving

survivethat

desperate

carryhandle

throughbuilding

• I wrote that down after I read it. It _____ me as something important. And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed _____ off or when my problems seemed too terribe. And ____ ____ I've said it, I have always come back to my ______ . The truth is, our circumstances are only bad compared to something ____. But others have been through the much worse, _____ __, in comparison with what others have been through, you're fortunate. Tell this to yourself over and over again, _____ it will help you get through the _______ situations with a little more courage.

struck

far

every timesense

betterthat is

andrough

be stricit with,be absorbed in, be fond of,remind…of,be to blame,take up, speed up,

sweep up, in addition, apart from1.Many of us _______________ popular

music ,which is very high.2.Not you but I ______________for the serious

fault.3.My parents ______________ my lessons .4.She is cute. ______________, she works

hard.5. ___________ English, I also like

Chinese,mathematics, history, geography and so on.

are fond of

am to blame

are strict with In addition

In addition

be stricit with,be absorbed in, be fond of,remind…of,be to blame,take up, speed

up, sweep up, in addition, apart from6.The car soon ____________ after it started .

7.I was on duty yesterday day, so I __________

the floor for the class.

8.Please put away the big magazine since it __________ too much room on the table.

9.The lovely photo in the nusery ________me ______my childhood.

10. Our class ____________________ our lessons as usual.

sped up

swept up

takes upremindsreminded

are absorbed inof

take up, speed up, sweep up,in addition,aprt from,be strict with, be absorbed in,lead to ,put

forward,make sense,break down, break away from,

1.Jane was left to __________ the broken vase that she had broken after school.

2.The rising prices of oil _____________ with the heavy demand for gas.

3.Please move the piano out because it ____________ too much room here.

4. The headmaster ______________ a new plan for the school.

5.It _____________ to save money while you can.

sweep up

speeded up

takes up put

forwardmakes sense

6. Tim is clever. ___________, he is also a har-working student.

7.We study Chinese,maths, history and so on ,_____________ English.

8.The new teahcer _______________ us in our studies.

9.All of us _________________listening to our teachers in class.

10.Sooner or later ,you will ____________, if you go on working like that.

take up, speed up, sweep up,in addition,aprt from,be strict with, be absorbed in,lead to ,put forward,make sense,break down, break away

from,In addition

apart fromis strict with

are absorbed in

break down

过去分词

过去分词：感到。。。的（人）；完成的或被动的动作 现在分词：令人。。。的（物）；正在进行的或主动的动作固定使用现在分词的用法：（ missing/remaining/Judging

by 。。。） Generally /Honestly/Frankly speaking,固定使用过去分词的用法：(1)seated/dressed/determined;(2)hurt/injured/wounded/burnt( 人受伤 );(3)damaged/destroyed/broken/polluted( 物受损 )(4)Sb be absorbed in/interested in/ addicted to/

accustomed to/experienced in /made up of/ accused of(5) sb. have /get sth. done （由他人完成）

过去分词(6) make oneself

understood/heard/noticed ;

(7)get+pp ： get paid/ changed/ drunk/ burnt/lost/infected /seated/cheated

(8) Seen from …, sp looks …

(9 ） Lost in…, sb. ….

(10) 从属连词 + 过去分词… , 主语 ( 物 / 地点 )+ 谓语 [ 省略句在状语从句中的运用 ]

过去分词• 1. In the past few years, we have had thousands of

trees__________ around our school.• A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted• 2. The ___________ look on his face suggested that

he __________ the exam.• A. excited; passed B. excited; pass• C. exciting; past D. exciting; passed• 3. Generally speaking, ________ according to the

directions, the drug has no side effect. (2003 上海卷 ) 　　

• A. when taking B. when taken • C. when to take D. when to be taken

B

A

B

过去分词• 4. Cleaning women in big cities get _____ by the hour. • A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay• 5. When I went in , they were ____ in a heated

discussion . • A . absorb B . absorbed • C . absorbing D . being absorbed• 6. I have had my bike ___ , and I'm going to have

somebody ___ my radio tomorrow. • A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired • C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing• 7. I can make you ______ what I say, but you can't make

yourself ______ in English. A. understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood

C

B

C

B

倒装句• 全部倒装句：状语前置 + 谓语 + 主语（名

词）；状语前置 + 主语（代词） + 谓语 • Then came in Mr. Smith. =Then he

came in. Out rushed Tom.=Out he rushed.

• 部分倒装： Only+ 状语前置 /So+adj. 前置 /Such+…noun 前置 / 否定副词或连词前置 + 部分倒装结构

• Not until sb. did…did 主语 + 动词原形

倒装句• 1. Not only _____ give people relaxation

and pleasure, but _____ increase their knowledge of any kind.

• A. can travel; it can B. travel can; can it C. can travel; can it D. travel can; it can

• 2. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

• A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize

a

B

• 3 、 _______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. （ 2006年福建）

• A. So much B. Too much • C. Too little D. So little• 4 、 Only then ______ how much damage

had been caused.• A. had she realized B. she realized• C. did she realized D. she had realized

A

C

省略句：三大重点

1 ） to 指代不定式短语（ be/have ） I would like to play football outside, but Mother told him not to.

2 ） so 指代肯定的宾语从句； not 指代否定的宾语从句• --Do you believe...?---Yes, I

think/hope/suppose/guess so./No, I think/suppose/am afraid not.;I don’t think/suppose/believe/expect so. （宾语从句否定前移现象）

3) 状语从句中的省略： if/when/as soon as (it is/was )possible/necessary

• 状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语是be ， 常省略从句的主语和 be 动词。

• Once (water is) heated, water can be turned into vapor .

省略句• 1. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the

street but his mother told him ___ . • A. not to B. not to do • C. not do it D. do not do• 2. Unless ____ to speak, you should

remain silent at the conference. • (NMET 2003 上海春 ) • A. invited B. inviting • C. being invited D. having invited

A

A

• 3. — Should I look up each word that I don’t understand?

• — No, turn to your dictionary only when _____.

• A. you are necessary B. you need • C. necessary D. you are needed• 4. --Do you think it's going to rain over the

weekend? --- ______ . • A.I don't believe B.I don't believe it • C.I believe not so D.I believe not

C

D

• 1. The way he suggests to us doesn’t make____________.

• A. difference B. opinions • C. use D. sense• 2. New reports say peace talks between

the two countries have broken ______with no agreement reached.

• A. down B. out • C. in D. up

D

A

3. ——Do you mind my taking this seat ？ ——_______. A. Yes, sit down B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can’t 4. The mother didn’t know who was ____.the broken glass because it happened

while she was out.A. blamed for B. blaming forC. to blame for D. to be blamed for

B

C

5. The Chinese ________ fifty six nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristics.

A. is considered of B. is made ofC. makes up D. consists of6. I will come to pay a visit to you if ________ this

weekend.A. you’re convenient. B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it’ll be convenient for

you7. Most of the artists ________ to the party were from

South AfricaA. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited

D

B

A

8. The red light on the road is a ________ that the bus should stop.

A ． sign B ． symbol C ． signal D ． mark9. ________ being strict ________ his children, he

is also strict ________ his work.A. In addition to; with; with B. In addition to; with; inC. In addition; with; in D. In addition; in; with10. The young man acted strangely during the

interview. He made a bad _______ on the employer.

A. impression B. expressionC. experience D. opinion

C

B

A

11. I was _______ surprised to learn the news that he had applied for a trip in outer space.

A. a great deal of B. a great deal C. score D. scores of12. He suggested that Mary _______the

problem in another way, and her smile suggested that she _______.

A. solve; agreed B. solve; agreeC. should solve; agree D. solved; agreed13. With much work ________, he has to stay

up this tonight again.A. dealt with B. dealing withC. to deal with D. to be dealt with

B

A

C

14. Do you know the boy in the chair of the chairman of the meeting?

A. seating B sat

C whom was seating D seated

15. All her energies are _____on her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.

A. guided B. aimed

C. focused D. directed

D

C

16. It was ______until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.

A. not; when 　 B. still; when 　 C. not; that 　　　　 D. even; what17. Tom sounds very much ______ in the job,

but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A. interests B. interesting C. interested D. Interest18. Tom devoted himself to his study ________

be left behind by other students.A. in order that B. so as not to C. so as to not D. so that

C

C

B

19. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is.

A. man did know B. man knewC. didn’t can man D. did man know20. ----May I have a talk with one of

your reporters? ---Sorry, but all of them are out to

________ the main events of the day.A. find B. get C. cover D. search

D

C

21. His interests ____ from chess to boating . A. range B. work C. extend D. go 22. You can ask him again if you like , but it won’t ____ any difference --- he’ll still say no . A. tell B. make C. feel D. find

CHOICE

A

B

23. It is uncommon that she is a person _____ four hours’ sleep a night. A. accustomed to having B. was accustomed to having C. accustom to have D. accustomed having

A

24. ____ , he came to the meeting. A. Though he ill B. Due to his illness C. In spite of his illness D. Because he was ill 25. Slowly she was ____ a simple life in the countryside. A. accustomed living B. accustomed to live C. used to live D. accustomed to living.

C

D

26. ____ he meets her, his heart beats very fast . A. The first B. The last time C. Next time D. Every time 27. I feel like ____ in the fresh air after supper , but I’d like ____ at home today. A. walking, to stay B.walking,staying C. to walk, staying D. to walk , to stay

D

A

28. ___ you got in touch with Mr. Smith ? Through a friend of mine. A. it was how that B. How was it C. How was it that D. Was it how that 29. He ____ freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color, race and religion. A. stands up B. stands for C. sets up D. sets out

C

B

30. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _____ you have to wait . A. so long as B. on the whole C. in case of D. in case 31. _____ what he had done , we still had a lot to improve. A. Comparing to B. Compared with C. Compared to D. Comparing with

B

D

将下列句子译成英语 • 1. 不管什么时候在教室，你总会发现他在全神贯注地看书• Whenever you are in classroom, you will find

him________ ________ reading books. • 2. 他提出改革方案应尽快实施。• The proposal he________ ________ should be carried

out as soon as possible. • 3. 除了集邮外你还喜欢干什么？• What does he like to do ________ ________ collecting

stamps?• 4. 每当我们遇到困难，他总是向我们伸出援助之手。• ________ ________we are in trouble, he always gives

us a hand. • 5. 这种治疗癌症的新方法行的通吗？• Does the new cure for cancer ______ ___________?

Every time

absorbed in

apart from

put forward

make sense

将下列句子译成英语 6. 汤姆的身体因过度劳累而跨下来，这令他的父母很不安Tom ________ ________ because of overwork, which

worried his parents a lot.7. 他安排你取代我是什么意思？What does he mean by arranging for him to ________ ________ ________ ________ me? 8. 为了纪念在洪水中损躯的战士，在山顶建立了纪念碑。A monument was set up on top of the mountain

________ ________ of the soldiers killed in the flood. 9. 最近我很忙抽不出时间去看电影。I’m too busy to________ ________ for the film. 10. 这痤桥把我们家乡与城市连接起来。• The bridge ________ our village________ other cities.

broke down

take the place of

in memory

afford time

links to

11. 我们决不可以忽视污染严重的这个事实。We should never ________ ________ the fact that

serious pollution lies. 12. 洪水横扫了座落于山脚下的五个村庄，造成很大的经

济损失。 The flood ________ ________ the five villages lying

at the foot of the mountain, causing a great economic loss.

13. 每当周末时，他总是协助老师做实验。 He ________his teacher ________ doing the

experiment at the weekends.14. 建设中的铁路通往北京。• The railway under construction ______ __ Beijing.15. 当问起什么时候从医时，那位男子保持沉默。When asked when he________ ________ medicine,

the man kept silent.

leave out

swept up

assists in

took up

leads to

16. 作为一名学生，我们必须集中精力学习。As a student, we must________ ________ our studies. 17.他被控告没有瞻养他的年老母亲。 .

He was ________ ________not looking after hi s elderly mother.18.为了不使父母失望，我决定毕业后成为一名医生。I decide to be a doctor after graduation ______ ______ ______ ____disappoint my parents. 19. 一本好书将对孩子的成长起到非常大的影响。A good book ________ an great____________on child’s growth 20. 令人高兴的是，父母答应给我买台电脑。_____my________ , my parents promise to buy me a computer if

I’m admitted to university.

focus/concentrateon

accused of

so as not to

leaves impression

To delight