2015 학교 문화예술교육 실태조사 보고서

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2015 학교 문화예술교육 실태조사 ‘2015 학교 문화예술교육 실태조사’는 문화체육관광부, 교육부, 각 지역의 교육청 및 교육지원청, 각급 학교의 협조로 추진되었습니다.

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  • 2015

    2015 , , , .

  • 2015

    2015.12.15

    KACES-1540-R002ISBN: 978-89-6748-154-4 (93370)

    Tel. (02)6209-5900Fax. (02)6209-1392E-mail. [email protected]

    .

    .

  • 2015 .

    ()

    () FICO(Fair Isaac)

    ()

    () .

  • i

    1

    . 23

    1. 25

    2. 27

    3. 27

    . 33

    1. 35

    2. 37

    3. 38

    4. 41

    . _ 43

    1. 45

    2. 51

    3. 68

    4. 89

    5. ( / ) 106

    6. 113

    . _ 119

    1. 121

    2. 128

    3. 144

    4. 167

  • ii2015

    5. 193

    6. ( / ) 207

    7. 213

    . - 217

    1. 219

    2. 227

    3. 243

    4. 263

    5. ( / ) 278

    6. 285

    . 289

    1. 291

    2. 293

    . 303

    . 307

  • iii

    [ 1] 2[ 2] 2015 3[ 3] 7[ 4] 7[ 5] _ 8[ 6] _ 10[ 7] _ 10[ 8] _ 10[ 9] , , 10[ 10] 13[ 11] 14[ 12] 19[ 13] 2014 _ 26[ 14] 2015 28[ 15] 29[ 16] 30[ 17] 30[ 18] 31[ 19] 32[ 20] 35[ 21] 2015 40[ 22] , , 41[ 23] () 48[ 24] ( ) () 50[ 25] 52[ 26] _ 56[ 27] _ 57[ 28] _ 58[ 29] _ 59[ 30] _ 60[ 31] _ 61[ 32] _/ 62[ 33] _ 62[ 34] _ 63

  • iv2015

    [ 35] _ 64[ 36] _ 65[ 37] _ 66[ 38] _ 67[ 39] 71[ 40] 75[ 41] 78[ 42] 78[ 43] _ 79[ 44] _ 80[ 45] _ 81[ 46] _ 82[ 47] _/ 83[ 48] _ 83[ 49] _ 84[ 50] _ 85[ 51] _ 86[ 52] _ 87[ 53] _ 88[ 54] 90[ 55] 92[ 56] 94[ 57] _ 95[ 58] _ 96[ 59] _ 97[ 60] _ 98[ 61] _/ 98[ 62] _ 99[ 63] _ 100[ 64] _ 101[ 65] _ 102[ 66] _ 103[ 67] _ 104[ 68] 105[ 69] 107[ 70] 108[ 71] 109[ 72] 112

  • v

    [ 73] 2015 113[ 74] 1 117[ 75] 118[ 76] () 124[ 77] () () 127[ 78] 129[ 79] 132[ 80] 133[ 81] _ 134[ 82] _ 135[ 83] _ 136[ 84] _ 137[ 85] _/ 138[ 86] _ 139[ 87] _ 140[ 88] _ 140[ 89] _ 141[ 90] _ 142[ 91] _ 143[ 92] 146[ 93] 150[ 94] 153[ 95] 153[ 96] _ 154[ 97] _ 155[ 98] _ 156[ 99] _ 157[ 100] _/ 158[ 101] _ 159[ 102] _ 159[ 103] _ 160[ 104] _ 161[ 105] _ 162[ 106] _ 163[ 107] 169[ 108] 169[ 109] _ 170[ 110] _ 171

  • vi2015

    [ 111] _ 172[ 112] _ 173[ 113] _/ 174[ 114] _ 175[ 115] _ 175[ 116] _ 176[ 117] _ 177[ 118] _ 178[ 119] _ 179[ 120] 181[ 121] _ 182[ 122] _ 183[ 123] _ 184[ 124] _ 185[ 125] _/ 186[ 126] _ 187[ 127] _ 187[ 128] _ 188[ 129] _ 189[ 130] _ 190[ 131] _ 191[ 132] 192[ 133] 195[ 134] 197[ 135] _ 198[ 136] _ 198[ 137] _ 199[ 138] _ 200[ 139] _/ 201[ 140] _ 202[ 141] _ 203[ 142] _ 203[ 143] _ 204[ 144] _ 205[ 145] _ 206[ 146] 208[ 147] 209[ 148] 210

  • vii

    [ 149] 212[ 150] 1 214[ 151] (%) 215[ 152] () 221[ 153] () () 223[ 154] () () 225[ 155] 228[ 156] _ 231[ 157] _ 232[ 158] _ 233[ 159] _ 234[ 160] _ 235[ 161] _ 236[ 162] _/ 237[ 163] _ 237[ 164] _ 238[ 165] _ 239[ 166] _ 240[ 167] _ 241[ 168] _ 242[ 169] 245[ 170] 249[ 171] 251[ 172] 252[ 173] _ 253[ 174] _ 254[ 175] _ 255[ 176] _ 256[ 177] _/ 256[ 178] _ 257[ 179] _ 258[ 180] _ 259[ 181] _ 260[ 182] _ 261[ 183] _ 262[ 184] 265[ 185] 267[ 186] _ 268

  • viii2015

    [ 187] _ 269[ 188] _ 270[ 189] _ 271[ 190] _/ 272[ 191] _ 272[ 192] _ 273[ 193] _ 274[ 194] _ 275[ 195] _ 276[ 196] _ 277[ 197] 279[ 198] 280[ 199] 281[ 200] 284[ 201] 1 286[ 202] (%) 287[ 203] 292[ 204] 295[ 205] 298

  • ix

    [ 1] 1[ 2] 1[ 3] 4[ 4] 2015 4[ 5] 2015 5[ 6] 5[ 7] 6[ 8] 2015 16[ 9] 17[ 10] 18[ 11] 21[ 12] 22[ 13] 2014 26[ 14] 27[ 15] 32[ 16] 36[ 17] 37[ 18] 39[ 19] 2015 41[ 20] 46[ 21] 46[ 22] 47[ 23] _ 47[ 24] _ 47[ 25] 48[ 26] 49[ 27] 49[ 28] _ 49[ 29] _ 49[ 30] 52[ 31] 52[ 32] 54[ 33] _ 54

  • x2015

    [ 34] _ 54[ 35] _ 55[ 36] _ 55[ 37] 55[ 38] 57[ 39] 58[ 40] 59[ 41] 60[ 42] / 61[ 43] 62[ 44] 63[ 45] 64[ 46] 65[ 47] 66[ 48] 67[ 49] 69[ 50] _ 70[ 51] _ 70[ 52] 1 70[ 53] 1 70[ 54] 1 71[ 55] 1 71[ 56] 72[ 57] 72[ 58] _ 73[ 59] _ 73[ 60] 73[ 61] 74[ 62] 74[ 63] 1 _ 75[ 64] 1 _ 75[ 65] 76[ 66] _ 76[ 67] 76[ 68] 77[ 69] 77[ 70] 79[ 71] 80

  • xi

    [ 72] 81[ 73] 82[ 74] / 82[ 75] 83[ 76] 84[ 77] 85[ 78] 86[ 79] 87[ 80] 88[ 81] 90[ 82] ( ) 91[ 83] 91[ 84] 91[ 85] 93[ 86] 93[ 87] 94[ 88] 95[ 89] 96[ 90] 97[ 91] / 98[ 92] 99[ 93] 100[ 94] 100[ 95] 101[ 96] 102[ 97] 103[ 98] 105[ 99] 105[ 100] 107[ 101] 107[ 102] 108[ 103] 109[ 104] 110[ 105] 111[ 106] 111[ 107] 112[ 108] 115[ 109] _ 116

  • xii2015

    [ 110] _ 116[ 111] _ 116[ 112] 1 116[ 113] 1 116[ 114] 118[ 115] 122[ 116] 122[ 117] 122[ 118] , 122[ 119] _ 123[ 120] _ 123[ 121] _ 123[ 122] 125[ 123] 125[ 124] 125[ 125] 125[ 126] _ 126[ 127] _ 126[ 128] _ 126[ 129] 129[ 130] 129[ 131] 130[ 132] _ 131[ 133] _ 131[ 134] _ 131[ 135] _ 131[ 136] 131[ 137] 134[ 138] 135[ 139] 136[ 140] 137[ 141] / 138[ 142] 139[ 143] 139[ 144] 140[ 145] 141[ 146] 142[ 147] 143

  • xiii

    [ 148] 144[ 149] _ 145[ 150] _ 145[ 151] 1 145[ 152] 1 145[ 153] 1 146[ 154] 1 146[ 155] 147[ 156] 148[ 157] _ 148[ 158] _ 148[ 159] 149[ 160] 149[ 161] 149[ 162] 1 150[ 163] 1 150[ 164] 151[ 165] 151[ 166] 152[ 167] 152[ 168] 154[ 169] 155[ 170] 156[ 171] 157[ 172] / 158[ 173] 158[ 174] 159[ 175] 160[ 176] 161[ 177] 162[ 178] 163[ 179] 166[ 180] 167[ 181] 168[ 182] 170[ 183] 171[ 184] 172[ 185] 173

  • xiv2015

    [ 186] / 174[ 187] 174[ 188] 175[ 189] 176[ 190] 177[ 191] 178[ 192] 179[ 193] 180[ 194] 180[ 195] 180[ 196] 181[ 197] 182[ 198] 183[ 199] 184[ 200] 185[ 201] / 186[ 202] 186[ 203] 187[ 204] 188[ 205] 189[ 206] 190[ 207] 191[ 208] 192[ 209] 193[ 210] 194[ 211] 194[ 212] 195[ 213] 196[ 214] 197[ 215] 198[ 216] 199[ 217] 200[ 218] / 201[ 219] 202[ 220] 202[ 221] 203[ 222] 204[ 223] 205

  • xv

    [ 224] 206[ 225] 207[ 226] 207[ 227] 1 208[ 228] 209[ 229] 210[ 230] 211[ 231] 211[ 232] 212[ 233] 213[ 234] _ 213[ 235] _ 213[ 236] _ 213[ 237] 1 214[ 238] 1 214[ 239] ( ) 215[ 240] 220[ 241] 220[ 242] 220[ 243] _ 221[ 244] _ 221[ 245] 222[ 246] 222[ 247] 222[ 248] _ 223[ 249] _ 223[ 250] _ 224[ 251] _ 224[ 252] _ 225[ 253] _ 225[ 254] 226[ 255] 226[ 256] 228[ 257] 228[ 258] 230[ 259] 230[ 260] 230[ 261] 230

  • xvi2015

    [ 262] 230[ 263] 231[ 264] 232[ 265] 233[ 266] 234[ 267] 235[ 268] / 236[ 269] 237[ 270] 238[ 271] 239[ 272] 240[ 273] 241[ 274] 242[ 275] 243[ 276] _ 244[ 277] _ 244[ 278] 1 244[ 279] 1 244[ 280] 1 245[ 281] 1 245[ 282] 1 246[ 283] 246[ 284] _ 247[ 285] _ 247[ 286] 247[ 287] 248[ 288] 248[ 289] 1 249[ 290] 1 249[ 291] 250[ 292] 250[ 293] 250[ 294] 251[ 295] 252[ 296] 253[ 297] 254[ 298] 255[ 299] / 256

  • xvii

    [ 300] 257[ 301] 258[ 302] 258[ 303] 259[ 304] 260[ 305] 261[ 306] 263[ 307] 264[ 308] 264[ 309] 265[ 310] 266[ 311] 267[ 312] 268[ 313] 269[ 314] 270[ 315] / 271[ 316] 272[ 317] 273[ 318] 274[ 319] 275[ 320] 276[ 321] 277[ 322] 279[ 323] 279[ 324] 280[ 325] 281[ 326] 282[ 327] 282[ 328] 283[ 329] 283[ 330] 285[ 331] _ 285[ 332] _ 285[ 333] _ 285[ 334] 1 286[ 335] 1 286[ 336] 287[ 337] 292

  • xviii2015

    [ 338] 293[ 339] 294[ 340] 295[ 341] 296[ 342] 297[ 343] 298[ 344] 300[ 345] 301[ 346] 301[ 347] 302

  • 1

    1.

    .

    [ 1]

    2.

    .

    2015 2014 , .

  • 2 2015

    3.

    , , .

    2014 2015 .

    , , , , , , , , , , , , UCC , , , , , , , , , ,

    / , , , , , , , ,

    , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , POP, , / , , , , , , /, , , , , , , ,

    [ 1]

    [ 2]

  • 3

    4.

    () 15

    (%)

    ()(%) ()(%)

    15

    () -2015 3

    151 ,

    15

    (, )

    152

    152

    (,, )

    154

    15

    15

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    (, )

    15

    [ 2] 2015

  • 4 2015

    5.

    11,791 , , 2015 9 7 ~ 10 20 .

    6.

    11,791 9,471 80.3% .

    , 82.5%, 79.4%, 75.9% .

    (n=11,791) (n=6,213) (n=3,234) (n=2,344)

    80.3 82.5 79.4 75.9

    2015 (%)

    [ 4] 2015

    [ 3]

  • 5

    7.

    7.1

    7.1.1

    .

    .

    6 15.9% . 3 8.1% 4.9%, // 2.5% . .

    [ 6]

    [ 5] 2015

  • 6 2015

    7.1.2

    () , (, , , ) .

    . (6 )

    680, (3 ) 306, (3 ) 408. , 699 , 386 , 424

    . , .

    . , , .

    .

    , . .

    .

    [ 7]

  • 7

    % % % % % %

    n=5,125 100.0 67.2 19.1 6.1 7.6 -

    n=2,567

    100.0 27.3 21.3 7.9 16.5 27.0

    ()

    100.0 37.8 29.2 10.6 22.4

    n=1,765 100.0 38.8 25.8 11.7 23.7 -

    [ 3]

    7.2

    7.2.1

    . .

    . .

    , .

    . , .

  • 8 2015

    ,

    ,

    . , ,

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    .

    [ 4]

    () 96.5% 87.7% 73.8%

    () 92.0% 61.1% 34.7%

    58.3% 41.4% 39.1%

    [ 5] _

  • 9

    7.2.2

    (1) , , ,

    , , . - : 25.5%, 18.3%, 17.4% - : 34.3%, 15.9%, 10.1% - : 38.1%, 21.4%, 13.2%

    (2)

    . , , , , , , , , , .

    - : 25.1%, 24.4%, 23.8% - : 41.8%, 41.3%, 39.8% - : 51.3%, 49.4%, 47.9%

    82.0% 86.9% 94.7%

    7.5 9.4 11.5

    39.9% 29.4% 17.2%

    45.9% 37.1% 26.2%

    76.7%

    ( )97.4%

    ()

    97.0% 84.3% 45.1%

    9.1 4.5 4.4 40.4% 26.3% 9.7%

    86.9% 89.9% 91.8%

    67.6% 49.6% 39.6%

    73.8% 67.4% 65.3%

  • 10 2015

    (3) ,

    . - : 57.1%, 52.9%, 39.6% - : (guitar) 45.5%, 25.4%, 23.6% - : 24.9%, (guitar) 17.8%, 17.3%

    /

    38.5 18.7 10.8 21.4 10.8 35.6 1.9 20.7 36.9 10.6 13.0 2.5

    18.5 14.4 15.2 15.3 14.8 52.1 5.3 11.2 27.5 10.1 14.9 2.1

    15.4 9.2 15.5 13.2 9.5 59.9 5.9 14.5 27.9 11.4 14.2 3.9

    [ 6] _ (,%)

    /

    35.3 37.1 32.3 25.7 28.2 34.2 4.4 17.9 71.1 22.9 31.5 5.5

    29.9 46.5 50.5 51.0 35.8 50.4 17.3 18.5 78.5 21.2 38.1 5.7

    27.6 31.4 70.9 62.1 29.7 63.9 29.3 42.3 86.7 34.7 61.7 6.7

    [ 7] _ (,%)

    /

    33.7 55.9 2.4 54.0 3.4 31.8 0.5 5.4 89.2 21.8 71.9 4.3

    27.5 25.5 6.5 29.6 13.7 18.2 2.4 8.2 82.7 12.8 28.4 1.9

    17.9 12.3 7.5 16.3 7.0 12.7 3.6 9.8 68.2 17.7 38.2 1.7

    [ 8] _ (,%)

  • 11

    38.5 35.3 33.7 18.5 29.9 27.5 15.4 27.6 17.9

    12.4 21.2 20.3 7.9 18.2 16.0 6.9 20.5 9.1 14.6 5.3 3.6 5.9 4.8 4.5 3.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.5 11.1 3.4 5.4 8.1 3.9 2.8 5.4 13.1 5.2 3.3 4.1 2.2 2.5 3.0 1.6 3.5// 9.2 1.8 1.3 3.8 0.7 0.6 3.3 0.7 0.9 12.2 5.0 2.4 3.4 3.9 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 18.7 37.1 55.9 14.4 46.5 25.5 9.2 31.4 12.3

    0.4 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 3.7 1.2 5.4 3.4 5.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.2 5.8 10.5 3.0 18.4 6.8 1.7 8.9 3.4/ 3.6 3.8 35.7 1.5 7.3 3.5 1.0 2.8 0.9 10.3 23.8 15.0 2.2 5.8 1.7 1.9 3.0 0.7 0.4 2.8 0.5 2.2 11.2 4.4 1.3 4.9 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.5 11.6 2.4 0.6 3.9 0.9 6.5 17.0 12.7 7.9 27.7 12.6 4.6 14.9 5.7 10.8 32.3 2.4 15.2 50.5 6.5 15.5 70.9 7.5

    2.0 2.6 0.4 4.2 5.7 1.4 3.3 10.9 2.1/UCC 4.5 7.3 0.7 7.1 13.0 3.5 7.0 26.8 2.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.1() 1.0 8.1 1.1 2.4 24.7 0.7 4.5 47.9 2.5 1.1 0.2 - 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.7 6.4 0.2/ 5.1 20.4 0.1 6.3 28.7 1.2 6.2 36.8 1.5 0.7 1.5 - 2.2 4.0 0.3 2.0 3.9 0.6 21.4 25.7 54.0 15.3 51.0 29.6 13.2 62.1 16.3

    6.0 2.8 1.4 1.8 1.2 0.7 2.4 1.7 2.2 0.2 - - 0.2 - - 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.1 0.8 4.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.4 1.0 4.1 12.8 39.6 8.7 41.8 23.6 4.6 39.5 7.0/ 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 4.8 1.9 1.7 16.0 2.2 3.6 3.9 4.3 2.8 5.6 1.8 3.0 8.0 2.2/ 0.7 1.3 3.7 1.0 1.5 0.8 1.6 1.1 1.0 12.6 8.5 8.0 3.6 5.6 3.4 5.2 6.5 4.2/ 10.8 28.2 3.4 14.8 35.8 13.7 9.5 29.7 7.0

    /

    3.9 16.6 1.2 4.3 15.2 4.2 2.6 11.8 1.5 1.8 1.9 - 1.8 2.7 0.1 1.3 2.0 0.2 5.6 8.4 1.3 9.5 15.3 6.9 5.5 12.9 4.0/ 2.2 7.7 0.9 3.3 8.2 3.2 2.4 6.4 1.7 35.6 34.2 31.8 52.1 50.4 18.2 59.9 63.9 12.7

    12.0 9.1 6.3 15.9 12.4 3.5 21.4 25.8 3.9/ 25.5 24.4 22.2 34.3 39.8 13.8 38.1 49.4 8.5 7.5 11.7 4.9 6.8 19.7 3.4 9.6 28.0 4.0 1.9 4.4 0.5 5.3 17.3 2.4 5.9 29.3 3.6

    1.2 4.0 0.5 4.6 16.3 2.3 5.2 28.0 3.6 - 0.1 - 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.3 - 0.5 0.6 0.1 1.1 1.4 -

    [ 9] , , ( : %)

  • 12 2015

    20.7 17.9 5.4 11.2 18.5 8.2 14.5 42.3 9.8

    17.4 13.8 3.6 10.1 16.4 7.2 13.2 40.4 9.2/ 3.9 0.8 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 - 1.5 3.1 1.2 0.8 1.8 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 2.3 0.6 36.9 71.1 89.2 27.5 78.5 82.7 27.9 86.7 68.2

    2.7 11.2 8.8 4.6 19.7 12.6 6.0 17.6 13.2 1.7 3.7 31.1 3.3 5.2 15.3 4.2 4.5 8.6 0.5 1.0 4.6 2.2 1.9 6.2 3.2 4.3 6.6 2.9 5.1 57.1 3.3 7.2 15.4 4.0 6.2 8.8(Guitar) 2.8 10.5 36.2 8.2 21.0 45.5 8.9 20.1 17.8 3.4 3.8 6.5 2.9 3.0 6.7 3.7 2.5 5.0 0.7 6.8 5.9 6.3 41.3 25.4 8.5 51.3 17.3 1.8 1.3 19.0 2.9 1.6 5.4 4.3 2.7 6.6 14.2 17.0 14.8 6.5 5.3 4.1 2.4 1.8 1.9 18.3 25.1 3.6 6.1 1.5 1.0 2.4 0.5 0.4 3.7 2.5 1.7 0.8 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.5 2.4 5.3 5.6 3.8 11.4 8.3 1.3 4.5 2.7 6.0 22.3 7.8 5.6 12.6 6.6 9.9 22.1 8.0/ 0.4 0.3 2.0 1.3 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.9 2.5/ 0.6 2.3 0.5 3.5 9.7 7.0 5.7 23.1 6.1 7.8 7.8 1.7 0.2 - - 0.4 0.1 - 2.6 3.5 3.1 3.8 7.4 4.7 4.6 10.0 3.4 4.4 12.3 2.7 3.7 12.1 3.8 3.4 16.7 9.0 10.6 22.9 21.8 10.1 21.2 12.8 11.4 34.7 17.7

    6.2 10.6 2.4 1.8 3.8 0.9 0.9 1.8 0.0POP 1.7 6.4 16.1 2.4 10.3 7.7 1.6 3.5 3.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.8 1.3 0.4 1.3 9.6 1.1/ 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 1.3 3.0 2.9 0.4 0.3 3.2 0.8 0.9 0.2 1.3 7.8 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.2 1.1 2.3 0.1 1.5 2.5 0.2 2.4 1.1 0.4 3.9 4.0 3.1 2.4 4.7 1.4 3.3 2.6 1.6 4.0 9.6 5.7 1.5 5.3 0.8 1.8 4.7 2.3 2.2 6.8 3.4 13.0 31.5 71.9 14.9 38.1 28.4 14.2 61.7 38.2

    3.0 3.3 11.5 5.7 4.5 3.8 4.7 6.8 5.9 1.9 1.0 1.3 2.4 1.1 0.9 2.3 0.7 2.5/ 2.9 9.4 2.2 3.4 4.3 3.0 4.5 4.5 6.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.4 1.3 0.7 2.0 2.2 0.7 1.1 0.1 - 1.9 0.2 0.1 1.4 0.2 0.1, 1.3 0.5 0.8 2.4 0.9 0.7 1.7 0.4 2.1 4.7 13.2 52.9 5.6 18.7 16.0 7.0 44.7 24.9/ 3.9 1.9 0.3 3.5 3.7 0.4 4.2 5.2 0.7 2.1 1.2 5.1 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.1 2.8 12.1 7.2 3.2 9.5 5.0 2.4 8.8 3.1

    2.5 5.5 4.3 2.1 5.7 1.9 3.9 6.7 1.7

  • 13

    7.3

    7.3.1

    , . , .

    10 8 1 7.5 . , .

    . , 59.5%,

    38.7% . .

    ()

    96.5% 28.5%() 92.0% 15.7%

    58.3%

    () 25.5% > 18.3% > 17.4%> 14.6% > 14.2%

    90.8% 82.0% ( 90.4%) 18.7 7.5 39.9% 45.9%

    () 25.1% > 24.4% > 23.8% > 22.3% > 21.2%

    [ 10]

  • 14 2015

    7.3.2

    . .

    , . 10 9 1 9.

    (, ) .

    74.5%. , 90% ,

    .

    98.9%

    97.0%

    22.5

    9.1

    40.4%

    ()

    57.1% > 52.9% > 39.6% > (guitar) 36.2% > 35.7%

    86.9% 67.6%

    73.8%

    95.1%

    () 1.7

    () 92.8% > 35.2% > 16.0%

    72.3% > / 70.0% > 59.5% > 49.4% >

    38.7%

  • 15

    ()

    87.7% 24.0%() 61.1% 12.5%

    41.4%

    34.3% > 15.9% > 10.1% > 9.5%

    94.9% 86.9% ( 91.7%) 32.0 ( 24, 7, 1) 9.4 29.4% 37.1%

    41.8% > 41.3% >

    39.8% > 28.7% > 27.7%> (guitar) 21.0%

    78.7% 97.4%

    2015 (guitar) 29.6% > 28.2% > 20.6% > 19.4% >18.3% > /UCC 17.8% >

    16.7%

    21.7% > /UCC 20.7% > 17.9% > 16.3% >

    12.5% > 11.9%

    95.6% 84.3%

    18.7

    4.5

    26.3%

    (guitar) 45.5% > 25.4% > 23.6% > 16.0% > 16.0%

    > 15.3%

    89.9% 49.6% 67.4%

    74.5% 1.6

    72.4% > 37.7% > 15.8% > 15.2%

    94.4% > 91.7% > 81.1% > / 75.1%

    [ 11]

  • 16 2015

    (1)

    , .

    1 1 , 1 2, 2 1 . , 170 .

    ( , , , ). , 2015 .

    (2) 2015 78.7%

    . 97.4% 1

    .

    [ 8] 2015

  • 17

    , ,

    - (guitar) 29.6%, 28.2%, 20.6% . - .

    , , - 21.7%, 20.7%, 17.9%, 16.3% .

    . - , ,

    , , , .

    - .

    /

    6.7

    -29.0

    4.6

    -1.8 -5.6

    -26.1

    5.8 4.3

    -22.3-12.4

    -25.6

    1.6

    - (%)

    [ 9]

    , , .

  • 18 2015

    ,

    56.1

    11.0 5.6 6.9 14.9 5.1

    87.667.3

    45.4 41.0 32.8 24.6

    (1+2+3 %)

    1 (%)

    [ 10]

    7.3.3

    . (///) .

    .

    , . - 170(17) 143

    - // 85(5)

    131, 99, 105 . .

    , .

    , 11.5 . ( + ) .

    ,

  • 19

    . 2015

    .

    7.4

    ( , 1 , ) , , , .

    ()

    73.8% 16.2%() 34.7% 8.2% 131

    39.1% 38.1% > 21.4% > 13.2%

    97.5% 94.7% ( 97.2%) 66.6 (41, 24, 2) 11.5 17.2% 26.2% 51.3% > 49.4% > 47.9% > 44.7% > 40.4%

    86.6%

    45.1%

    50.4 4.4 9.7%

    24.9% > (guitar) 17.8% > 17.3% > 13.2%

    91.8% 39.6% 65.3%

    58.8% 1.5 58.6% > 38.4% > 16.7% > 15.9%

    94.0% > 91.7% > 89.4% > 88.4% > 51.8%

    [ 12]

  • 20 2015

    . (, , , ) .

    , ( 1 , 1 ) , . -

    1 , 1 .

    - , .

    7.5

    7.5.1

    , , .

    , .

    .

    .

  • 21

    [ 11]

    1

    2

    3

    .

    4

    7.5.2

    1 31.2%, 35.8%, 30.5%.

    4 44.6%, 46.0%, 48.1%. , .

  • 22 2015

    [ 12]

    , . - 1

    . 4 . 2 ,

    . .

    3 . .

    4 , . .

    (///) . 1 , 4 . 2 .

  • .

    1.

    2.

    3.

  • . I 25

    .

    1.

    2004 11 ( ) 2014 2 .

    2015 .

    , . 2015 17 4 / (2013 , 2015 , , ) , 5 , , , .

    . , .

    2015 , . . / .

    .

    , . .

  • 26 2015

    2014 . , . 2015 2014 , .

    1.1 2014

    2014 11,505 7,887 68.6% . 71.4% 68.0%, 62.1% .

    (n=11,505) (n=5,934) (n=3,196) (n=2,375)

    68.6 71.4 68.0 62.1

    2014 (%)

    [ 13] 2014

    2014 .

    () 96% 86% 72%() 94% 61% 35%

    72% 45% 46%

    89% 92% 96% 52% 37% 26% 49% 43% 28%

    98% 88% 50% 40% 30% 23%

    89% 91% 92% 66% 49% 37% 59% 58% 54%

    [ 13] 2014 _

  • . I 27

    2.

    , .

    [ 14]

    3.

    3.1 2015 1)

    2015 11,791 6,200, 3,200, 2,300 .

    1) 2015 6 29 (, )

  • 28 2015

    1,300 598 384 318

    622 306 171 145

    436 220 124 92

    511 253 135 123

    309 153 89 67

    298 148 88 62

    239 121 62 56

    65 35 17 13

    2,311 1,238 613 460

    673 394 162 117

    484 273 128 83

    724 420 188 116

    763 421 209 133

    886 481 260 145

    997 517 287 193

    978 515 272 191

    195 120 45 30

    11,791 6,213 3,234 2,344

    [ 14] 2015

    . 2015 1 2015 1 , .

    3.2

    1 3 , 1 3 , , , .

  • . I 29

    3.2.1 2)

    , . , () .

    () , /, , /, , (/), . 1, 2 , , , , , , , , 4 . (, ), 15.9% . , . .

    1~2 3~4 5~6

    ()

    448

    256

    128

    192

    384

    408 408

    / 272 272

    272 272

    / 204 340

    204 204

    (/) 272 272

    136 204

    272 204 204 1,680 1,972 2,176

    [ 15]

    , , , . , 4 , .3)

    2) 2013-7 3) 2011361,

  • 30 2015

    , .- - - -

    .

    - - - - -

    , .- - - -

    , , .- - - -

    [ 16]

    3.2.2 4)

    () , 3 3,366 . () , (/) , .

    , . .

    1~3

    ()

    442()/ 510

    374/ 646

    272(/) 272

    340 204

    306 3,366

    [ 17]

    4) 2013-7

  • . I 31

    3.2.3 5)

    () . 2010 6, . 2011 , , 2012 , , , 4 , . , () (/) , 3 10 , , , 5 . , 2.5~4.9% . .

    ()

    ()

    10

    10

    10

    (/ ) 10

    10

    10

    (/) 10 (5)

    /2/

    /16(12)

    86(77) 94(103)

    24(408)

    204

    [ 18]

    5) 2013-7

  • 32 2015

    ()

    ()

    25

    (29)

    (/)

    15

    10

    (/) 5

    /2//

    10

    65

    , , , ,

    86

    24(408) 204

    [ 19]

    3.2.4. ()

    () . () (/) , () . 15.9% (/) , 8.1%, 4.9%, 2.5% . .

    //

    15.9 8.1 4.9 2.5

    (%)

    [ 15]

    :

  • .

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

  • . 35

    .

    1. 1.1

    , , , ( ), , , , , , , , , . , .

    () 2014 , 12 , 81 .

    , , , , , ,

    , , , ,

    , , UCC , , , ,

    , , , , , ,

    / , ,

    , ,

    ,

    , , ,

    , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

    , POP, , / , , , ,

    , , /, , , , , , , ,

    [ 20]

    1.2

    2015 2014 . ()

  • 362015

    , , , . , . . . , , . , .

    () //() , . , , .

    , ( , , ), . , , .

    2014 , 2016 , . 20% , .6)

    6) 2015 11 25

    [ 16]

  • . 37

    2.

    . 2014 , . , .

    . , .

    [ 17]

  • 382015

    3. 3.1

    11,791 . .

    3.2

    , 1 . , . , , , , , .

    .

    3.2 : 2015 9 7 ~ 10 20

    1 2 , 1,2 .

    1 : 2015 9 7 ~ 18 ( ) 2 : 2015 9 21 ~ 10 2 ( ) : 10 5 ~ 10 20 ( )

    3.3 : , ,

  • . 39

    3.4 :

    , 17 . , .

    [ 18]

    3.5 :

    80.3% . . , , , , , 1% . , .

    PASW Statistics 18 .

  • 402015

    3.6

    () 15

    (%)

    ()(%) ()(%)

    15

    () -2015 3

    151 ,

    15

    (, )

    152

    152

    (,, )

    154

    15

    15

    15

    (, )

    15

    [ 21] 2015

  • . 41

    4.

    2015 , 11,791 9,471 80.3% .

    (n=11,791) (n=6,213) (n=3,234) (n=2,344)

    80.3 82.5 79.4 75.9

    2015 (%)

    [ 19] 2015

    % % % % 598 473 79.1 384 316 82.3 318 252 79.2 1,300 1,041 80.1 306 281 91.8 171 144 84.2 145 109 75.2 622 534 85.9 220 209 95.0 124 105 84.7 92 77 83.7 436 391 89.7 253 228 90.1 135 115 85.2 123 100 81.3 511 443 86.7 153 137 89.5 89 76 85.4 67 53 79.1 309 266 86.1 148 136 91.9 88 74 84.1 62 54 87.1 298 264 88.6 121 100 82.6 62 48 77.4 56 45 80.4 239 193 80.8 35 29 82.9 17 16 94.1 13 10 76.9 65 55 84.6 1,238 911 73.6 613 417 68.0 460 293 63.7 2,311 1,621 70.1 394 336 85.3 162 142 87.7 117 99 84.6 673 577 85.7 273 249 91.2 128 112 87.5 83 68 81.9 484 429 88.6 420 367 87.4 188 176 93.6 116 98 84.5 724 641 88.5 421 373 88.6 209 155 74.2 133 97 72.9 763 625 81.9 481 392 81.5 260 203 78.1 145 108 74.5 886 703 79.3 517 378 73.1 287 218 76.0 193 146 75.6 997 742 74.4 515 418 81.2 272 211 77.6 191 146 76.4 978 775 79.2 120 108 90.0 45 39 86.7 30 24 80.0 195 171 87.7 6,213 5,125 - 3,234 2,567 - 2,344 1,779 - 11,791 9,471 - - - 82.5 - - 79.4 - - 75.9 - - 80.3

    [ 22] , ,

  • . _

    1. ()

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5. (, / )

    6.

  • . _45

    . _

    1. () 1.1 () ()

    2009 , (/) . . , , 7) .

    () . () , 2014 2015 .

    7) , 2009,

  • 462015

    2015 1~2 . , . , , , , , , , , 3 . () 3 .

    2015 1 () 2 . . , 1 , 2 1,2 .

    1.1.1 () () _ 2015 1

    2015 1 , 96.5% . 2014 96.2% .

    () 92.0% .

    2014 (N=4,237) 2015 (N=5,125)

    96.2 96.5

    (%)

    [ 20]

    2014 (N=4,237) 2015 (N=5,125)

    93.7 92.0

    (%)

    [ 21]

    , 95% .

    89% 10% .

  • . _47

    3 4 5 6

    89.5 89.4 89.6 89.5

    95.2 95.0 95.5 95.2

    (%) (%)

    [ 22]

    1.1.2 () ()

    () . 2014 . .

    96.5 97.5 96.8 95.9 94.1

    (%)

    [ 23] _

    92.0 95.7 91.5 90.1 88.1

    (%)

    [ 24] _

  • 482015

    ()

    % % % % % %

    n=5,125 96.5 3.5 100.0 92.0 8.0 100.0

    n=5,078 96.5 3.5 100.0 91.9 8.1 100.0 n=47 95.7 4.3 100.0 93.6 6.4 100.0

    100 n=1,612 94.8 5.2 100.0 88.5 11.5 100.0101~400 n=1,027 97.3 2.7 100.0 91.5 8.5 100.0401~1,000 n=1,969 97.5 2.5 100.0 94.6 5.4 100.01,001 n=517 96.5 3.5 100.0 93.6 6.4 100.0

    n=1,462 97.5 2.5 100.0 95.7 4.3 100.0 n=1,460 96.8 3.2 100.0 91.5 8.5 100.0 n=1,866 95.9 4.1 100.0 90.1 9.9 100.0 n=337 94.1 5.9 100.0 88.1 11.9 100.0

    n=2,949 98.4 1.6 100.0 - - - n=1,227 - - - 94.8 5.2 100.0

    [ 23] ()

    Base : (n=5,125)

    1.1.3 () ()

    28.5%, 15.7% .

    2015 28.5 71.5

    [ 25]

  • . _49

    2015 15.7 84.3

    [ 26]

    3 4 5 6

    15.6 15.6 15.1 14.9

    26.0 27.629.7 29.3

    (%) (%)

    [ 27]

    1.1.4 () ()

    .

    28.5 27.8 28.3 29.4 28.0

    (%)

    [ 28] _

    15.7 16.0 15.0 15.9 15.7

    (%)

    [ 29] _

  • 502015

    ()

    ()

    % % % % % % n=5,125 28.5 71.5 100.0 15.7 84.3 100.0

    n=5,078 28.5 71.5 100.0 15.7 84.3 100.0 n=47 29.3 70.7 100.0 15.6 84.4 100.0

    100 n=1,612 29.2 70.8 100.0 15.8 84.2 100.0101~400 n=1,027 29.0 71.0 100.0 15.7 84.3 100.0401~1,000 n=1,969 28.0 72.0 100.0 15.5 84.5 100.01,001 n=517 27.5 72.5 100.0 15.8 84.2 100.0

    n=1,462 27.8 72.2 100.0 16.0 84.0 100.0 n=1,460 28.3 71.7 100.0 15.0 85.0 100.0 n=1,866 29.4 70.6 100.0 15.9 84.1 100.0 n=337 28.0 72.0 100.0 15.7 84.3 100.0

    n=2,949 29.7 70.3 100.0 - - - n=1,227 - - - 17.4 82.6 100.0

    [ 24] ( ) ()

    Base : (n=5,125)

  • . _51

    2.

    2.1

    2.1.1

    8) , . , .

    6 680 . 2014 694, 2015 699 3% .

    67.2% , . . .

    8) 2011361,

  • 522015

    699 470 134 42 53

    (%) 100.0 67.2 19.1 6.1 7.6

    ()

    2014

    (n=3,975)

    2015

    (n=5,125)

    680 694 699

    [ 30]

    67.2 19.1 6.1 7.6

    (%)

    (%)

    (%)

    (%)

    [ 31]

    [ 25]

  • . _53

    2.2

    , , , 4 . , , , , , , . . , .

    , . . .

    2014 2015 .

    2.2.1 _2015 1

    2015 1 58.3%

  • 542015

    , .

    .

    2015 (N=5.125) 58.3 41.5

    (%)

    (%)

    [ 32]

    100 101~ 400 401~1000 1001

    58.341.3

    55.468.1

    79.5

    (%)

    [ 33] _

    58.372.0

    62.346.8 44.5

    (%)

    [ 34] _

  • . _55

    58.3 58.945.8

    (%)

    [ 35] _

    58.3 59.0 53.0

    (%)

    [ 36] _

    2.2.2

    . , , , , , , / .

    / 2.5% .

    /

    38.5

    18.710.8

    21.410.8

    35.6

    1.920.7

    36.9

    10.6 13.02.5

    ( %)

    [ 37]

  • 562015

    2.2.3

    , , .

    n=1053 n=909 n=874 n=150% % % %

    38.4 37.2 38.6 47.3 20.2 17.8 17.5 20.0 10.9 11.0 10.9 8.0 20.6 18.0 23.6 34.7

    / 12.0 10.6 9.4 11.3 42.0 41.1 25.5 16.7 1.6 1.8 1.9 4.0 19.3 20.1 23.8 16.0 38.8 39.5 32.7 31.3 12.2 11.6 8.4 7.3 14.3 14.9 9.7 11.3 2.8 2.1 2.6 2.7

    [ 26] _

    Base : (n=2,986)

    . , , . ( )

  • . _57

    100 101~400 401~1000 1001n=666 n=569 n=1,340 n=411

    % % % % 40.7 43.1 36.6 35.0 17.1 17.2 19.5 20.7 9.6 9.3 11.9 10.9 28.4 20.4 19.7 17.0

    / 7.2 9.1 12.8 12.2 14.6 28.1 44.8 50.4 2.6 1.2 1.6 2.7 23.6 20.9 19.3 20.2 29.9 40.2 38.4 38.4 6.2 10.0 12.2 13.4 10.4 10.0 14.9 15.3 1.8 3.0 2.3 3.9

    [ 27] _

    Base : (n=2,986)

    , , . , .

    /

    14.6 13.1 12.49.2

    3.0

    12.2

    ( %)

    [ 38]

  • 582015

    n=1,053 n=909 n=874 n=150% % % %

    17.6 12.9 12.9 14.0 14.8 15.3 9.2 10.7

    10.5 10.7 14.4 23.3// 9.6 8.9 8.8 10.7

    3.5 1.7 3.0 7.3 12.4 11.7 11.6 17.3

    [ 28] _

    Base : (n=2,986)

    . .

    /

    10.3

    3.7 3.6 2.2 0.4 0.4 0.2

    6.5

    ( %)

    [ 39]

  • . _59

    n=1,053 n=909 n=874 n=150% % % %

    13.1 10.2 7.4 7.3 2.8 4.5 4.0 3.3

    / 3.8 3.5 2.7 7.3/// 2.5 1.9 1.9 4.0

    0.4 0.4 0.6 - 0.7 0.3 0.3 -

    0.1 0.1 0.3 1.3 6.5 4.8 7.6 10.7

    [ 29] _

    Base : (n=2,986)

    , . .

    / /UCC /

    5.1 4.5

    2.0 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.7

    ( %)

    [ 40]

  • 602015

    n=1,053 n=909 n=874 n=150% % % %

    / 6.1 5.9 3.4 2.7

    /UCC 4.5 4.0 5.3 4.0

    1.5 1.9 3.0 0.7

    1.4 0.8 1.3 -

    ( ) 1.6 0.7 0.8 -

    / 0.6 0.7 - -

    0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7

    [ 30] _

    Base : (n=2,986)

    , , 12.6% . , .

    / /

    5.1 6.0 4.1 3.6 1.1 0.7 0.2

    12.6

    (%)

    [ 41]

  • . _61

    n=1,053 n=909 n=874 n=150% % % %

    5.9 5.4 5.8 11.3 3.2 4.6 4.0 7.3 4.8 2.6 2.9 4.7 0.6 1.2 1.5 2.7

    / 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.7

    / - 0.1 0.1 - 12.0 9.6 15.2 20.7

    [ 31] _

    Base : (n=2,986)

    /

    / , , , .

    5.63.9

    1.8 2.2

    /(%)

    [ 42] /

  • 622015

    n=1,053 n=909 n=874 n=150% % % %

    5.6 5.6 5.3 8.0 4.3 4.2 3.2 4.0 1.6 1.7 2.2 2.7 2.8 1.5 1.8 4.0

    [ 32] _/

    Base : (n=2,986)

    , .

    25.5

    12.0 7.5

    (%)

    [ 43]

    n=1,053 n=909 n=874 n=150% % % %

    30.1 30.6 17.0 10.7 15.2 12.3 8.7 6.0 10.2 7.5 5.0 4.0

    [ 33] _

    Base : (n=2,986)

  • . _63

    .

    1.2

    0

    0.7

    (%)

    [ 44]

    n=1053 n=909 n=874 n=150% % % %

    1.0 1.0 1.1 3.3 0.1 - - - 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.7

    [ 34] _

    Base : (n=2,986)

    , / .

  • 642015

    /

    17.4

    3.9 1.5 0.9

    (%)

    [ 45]

    n=1053 n=909 n=874 n=150% % % %

    15.3 17.5 20.4 14.0/ 5.2 3.4 2.7 3.3 1.6 1.4 1.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.7

    [ 35] _

    Base : (n=2,986)

    . .

  • . _65

    (guitar)

    /

    /

    18.314.2

    3.7 2.87.8 6.0

    0.6 0.4 3.4 2.9 2.7 1.7 0.5 1.8 2.6 2.4 0.74.4

    (%)

    [ 46]

    n=1,053 n=909 n=874 n=150

    % % % %

    20.6 20.1 14.1 16.0 13.2 16.4 13.4 12.0 4.0 4.5 2.9 2.0 2.4 2.9 3.5 2.0

    10.2 8.4 4.9 5.3 7.6 6.7 3.8 2.7

    / 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.7/ 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.0

    3.6 3.3 3.9 0.7 2.8 1.8 3.4 6.7

    3.5 2.1 2.3 3.3 1.4 0.8 2.6 3.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.7 1.7 1.2 2.2 3.3

    2.8 3.4 1.6 2.7 2.8 2.6 1.8 1.3 0.8 0.1 1.3 1.3

    5.4 4.2 3.4 4.0

    [ 36] _

    Base : (n=2,986)

  • 662015

    , .

    POP / /

    6.2

    2.4 1.7 1.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.21.5

    (%)

    [ 47]

    n=1053 n=909 n=874 n=150% % % %

    6.6 8.0 4.0 5.3 3.0 2.0 1.9 3.3POP 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.3

    2.0 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.3

    / 0.5 0.6 - 0.7/ 0.4 0.1 0.2 -

    1.7 1.3 1.5 1.3

    [ 37] _

    Base : (n=2,986)

    (: ) , . .

  • . _67

    /

    /

    4.7 3.93.0 2.9 2.1 1.9 1.3 1.1 0.3

    2.8

    (%)

    [ 48]

    n=1053 n=909 n=874 n=150% % % %

    5.0 5.4 3.5 4.7 / 5.1 4.3 2.2 3.3

    3.3 3.5 2.2 2.7/ 3.3 3.3 1.9 2.7

    2.3 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.6 2.9 1.1 2.0, 1.2 1.5 1.1 2.0 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.2 -

    3.6 2.6 2.3 2.0

    [ 38] _

    Base : (n=2,986)

  • 682015

    3.

    . , .

    , 2014 , , 3 . . .

    .

    , . .

    2 , 2 .

  • . _69

    .

    .

    (), ,

    .

    3.1 9)

    3.1.1 _ 2015 2

    2015 2 90.8% . 10% .

    2014 (n=4,237)

    2015(n=5,125) 90.8 9.2

    92.2 7.8

    (%) (%)

    [ 49]

    9)

  • 702015

    100101~400401~1000 1,001

    90.8 87.8 92.0 92.6 90.7

    (%)

    [ 50] _

    90.8 94.7 90.0 89.6 83.6

    (%)

    [ 51] _

    3.1.2 _ 2015 2

    1 18.7, 1 0.081.

    2015 (N=5,125)

    18.7

    1 ()

    [ 52] 1

    2015 (N=5,125)

    0.081

    1 ()

    [ 53] 1

    1 1 100 120~140 . , 1 1 . 2014 .

    ,

  • . _71

    .

    (=100)

    100

    141119

    6138

    1

    [ 54] 1

    (=100)

    10059 55

    140

    277

    1

    [ 55] 1

    1 1

    (4,650) 18.7 100 0.081 100

    (4,608) 18.7 100 0.082 101 (42) 15.8 85 0.031 39

    100 (1,413) 6.7 36 0.164 202101~400 (945) 14.5 78 0.063 78401~1,000 (1,823) 25.6 137 0.039 481,001 (469) 36.2 194 0.030 37

    (1,385) 26.4 141 0.047 59 (1,313) 22.2 119 0.044 55 (1,671) 11.5 61 0.114 140 (281) 7.1 38 0.225 277

    [ 39]

    Base : (n=4,650) 1/1 100 , 100

    3.1.3

    . 18.7 14.3, 3.6, 0.7 , .

  • 722015

    2015

    0.73.6

    14.31 ()

    1 ()

    1 ()

    [ 56]

    3.2 _ 2015 2

    3.2.1

    90.4% 90.8% 1 .

    2014 (n=4,237)

    2015(n=4,650) 90.4 9.6

    88.9 11.1

    (%) (%)

    [ 57]

    . 20% , .

  • . _73

    100101~400

    401~1000

    1001

    90.4 83.9 92.093.5 94.5

    (%)

    [ 58] _

    90.4 96.5 91.4 86.4 79.4

    (%)

    [ 59] _

    Base : (n=4,650)

    3.2.2

    2015 1 7.5 39.9% .

    2015

    7.5

    18.7

    1 () 1 ()

    [ 60]

    Base : (n=4,650)

    40.5% 5.8. 50%, 22.4% .

  • 742015

    22.4 77.6

    50.0 50.0

    40.5 59.5

    (%) (%)

    [ 61]

    2015

    0.21.8

    5.81 ()

    1 ()

    1 ()

    [ 62]

    3.2.3 1 1

    100 , , 1 1 .

  • . _75

    (=100)

    100135

    114

    6544

    1

    [ 63] 1_

    (=100)

    10053 55

    146

    331

    1

    [ 64] 1 _

    1 1

    (4,203) 7.5 100 0.035 100

    (4,164) 7.5 100 0.035 101 (39) 7.5 101 0.015 42

    100 (1,186) 3.1 42 0.079 224101~400 (869) 6.1 82 0.027 78401~1,000 (1,705) 9.6 129 0.015 421,001 (443) 13.2 178 0.011 31

    (1,336) 10.0 135 0.019 53 (1,200) 8.5 114 0.019 55 (1,444) 4.8 65 0.051 146 (223) 3.3 44 0.116 331

    [ 40]

    Base : (n=4,203) 1 100 , 100

    3.2.4

    45.9% . 2014 49.0% .

  • 762015

    2014 (N=4.237)

    2015 (N=5,125) 45.9 54.1

    49.0 51.0

    (%) (%)

    [ 65]

    2015 66.0 31.1 2.9

    [ 66] _

    3.2.5.

    . , , , .

    1 24.8%, 1 .

    /

    35.3 37.1 32.3 25.7 28.2 34.24.4

    17.9

    71.1

    22.9 31.55.5

    ( %)

    [ 67]

  • . _77

    1 2 3 4 5

    24.818.5

    12.7 10.2

    33.9

    (%)

    [ 68]

    /

    0.6 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.70 0.3

    2.0

    0.4 0.7 0.1

    (, )

    [ 69]

    Base :

    3.2.6.

    , . , .

    , , . , , .

  • 782015

    n=1,336 n=1,200 n=1,444 n=223% % % %

    34.4 36.8 35.7 30.9 49.4 40.0 25.7 21.1 45.5 37.7 19.2 9.9 25.4 27.3 25.0 23.8

    / 42.1 33.3 14.0 10.3 49.6 33.4 22.8 19.7 4.1 4.1 4.3 7.6 17.5 20.2 17.2 12.6 79.9 77.5 60.5 52.5 36.1 24.3 12.0 6.7 45.2 33.3 20.3 13.5 7.9 5.3 3.9 1.8

    [ 41]

    Base : (n=4,203)

    100 101~400 401~1000 1001n=1,186 n=869 n=1,705 n=443% % % %

    34.2 37.2 35.3 34.5 18.1 32.8 48.1 53.7 9.2 27.3 45.7 52.6 22.5 28.3 26.6 25.5

    / 7.6 21.4 40.3 50.3 15.9 32.3 43.9 49.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 3.6 16.8 15.3 19.9 18.5 52.4 72.3 80.3 83.5 5.1 17.1 33.7 40.4 13.9 23.4 43.9 47.4 2.9 5.5 7.0 6.5

    [ 42]

    Base : (n=4,203)

  • . _79

    , . , . , .

    /

    21.2

    5.3 5.2 3.5 1.85.0

    ( %)

    [ 70]

    n=1,336 n=1,200 n=1,444 n=223% % % %

    18.1 22.3 23.1 22.0 6.9 5.1 4.6 1.8 6.1 5.6 4.3 3.6 3.4 3.2 4.0 3.1

    // 1.7 2.3 1.6 1.3 5.2 5.8 4.5 3.6

    [ 43] _

    Base : (n=4,203)

    .

  • 802015

    .

    /

    23.8

    5.8 3.8 2.8 1.2 0.2 0.1

    17.0

    ( %)

    [ 71]

    n=1,336 n=1,200 n=1,444 n=223% % % %

    35.2 27.4 12.8 8.1/// 7.9 6.6 3.5 4.5/ 4.6 5.3 2.2 1.3

    4.9 2.6 1.4 0.4 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9

    0.2 0.2 0.2 - 0.1 0.1 - -

    22.5 18.6 11.8 9.0

    [ 44] _

    Base : (n=4,203)

    / , /UCC . , . .

  • . _81

    / /UCC /

    20.4

    8.1 7.32.6 0.3 0.2 1.5

    ( %)

    [ 72]

    n=1,336 n=1,200 n=1,444 n=223% % % %

    / 33.3 22.8 9.3 2.7 ( ) 12.1 10.8 2.9 2.2

    /UCC 7.9 8.1 6.6 4.5 2.0 2.4 3.3 1.8

    / 0.7 0.3 0.1 - 0.1 0.3 0.1 -

    2.4 1.7 0.9 -

    [ 45] _

    Base : (n=4,203)

    , . , .

    , .

  • 822015

    / /

    12.8

    3.9 2.8 1.3 0.8 0.4 0

    8.5

    (%)

    [ 73]

    n=1,336 n=1,200 n=1,444 n=223% % % %

    10.6 16.8 12.2 9.0 4.9 3.8 3.4 2.7 3.3 2.7 2.2 4.5

    / 1.6 1.4 1.0 .4 1.2 0.6 0.8 -

    / 0.7 0.4 0.1 - - - 0.1 -

    8.4 8.0 8.8 9.4

    [ 46] _

    Base : (n=4,203)

    /, , .

    16.68.4

    1.97.7

    /(%)

    [ 74] /

  • . _83

    n=1,336 n=1,200 n=1,444 n=223% % % %

    25.9 20.8 6.5 3.1 13.0 8.1 4.8 5.4 3.4 1.9 0.6 0.9 12.0 8.7 3.9 1.3

    [ 47] _/

    Base : (n=4,203)

    .

    24.4

    9.1 11.7

    (%)

    [ 75]

    n=1,336 n=1,200 n=1,444 n=223% % % %

    36.3 23.4 16.3 11.2 15.3 8.8 4.5 2.7 18.9 10.8 6.2 7.6

    [ 48] _

  • 842015

    . . 10), .

    4.0

    0.1 0.3

    (%)

    [ 76]

    n=1,336 n=1,200 n=1,444 n=223% % % %

    3.7 3.7 4.1 6.3 0.1 0.2 - - 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.3

    [ 49] _

    Base : (n=4,203)

    , .

    10) 2015 4.8% 9.0%.

  • . _85

    /

    13.8

    3.1 0.8 1.0

    (%)

    [ 77]

    n=1,336 n=1,200 n=1,444 n=223% % % %

    12.6 14.6 14.7 10.3/ 4.1 4.7 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.9 1.5 0.8 0.9

    [ 50] _

    Base : (n=4,203)

    , , , . (guitar) 6.2% .

  • 862015

    (guitar)

    /

    /

    27.114.7

    2.1 6.68.9

    14.72.5 0.2 3.4 2.6

    6.2 2.6 0.5 0.8 2.9 3.3 2.913.8

    (%)

    [ 78]

    n=1,336 n=1,200 n=1,444 n=223% % % %

    37.5 32.2 32.4 14.5 16.0 16.5 18.7 16.3 7.9 10.7 10.3 10.9

    4.1 2.4 2.8 2.1

    43.8 29.3 29.8 12.3 11.3 11.8 8.4 4.4

    / 4.5 3.1 2.6 1.4/ 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.1

    19.4 14.7 12.4 7.5 3.2 4.0 3.1 3.8 3.8 4.6 4.0 6.2 3.4 3.0 5.5 3.6 1.4 1.0 1.4 0.7 .9 1.0 0.9 1.8

    4.7 5.3 7.2 8.0 5.4 5.9 6.7 4.2 5.9 4.9 4.2 2.1

    19.4 18.5 13.9 6.9

    [ 51] _

    Base : (n=4,203)

    .

  • . _87

    .

    POP / /

    10.66.4 4.7 2.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2

    5.3

    (%)

    [ 79]

    n=1,336 n=1,200 n=1,444 n=223% % % %

    17.1 11.3 5.1 2.7POP 10.2 7.4 3.1 -

    7.8 5.2 1.8 1.8 4.4 2.8 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 -

    / 0.4 0.6 0.1 -/ 0.4 0.1 0.1 -

    9.5 4.5 2.6 1.8

    [ 52] _

    Base : (n=4,203)

    , /, . , .

  • 882015

    /

    /

    13.29.4

    3.3 1.9 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.1

    12.1

    (%)

    [ 80]

    n=1,336 n=1,200 n=1,444 n=223% % % %

    17.9 13.0 9.8 7.6/ 16.4 9.8 3.7 0.9 4.9 2.9 2.4 1.3

    / 3.5 2.1 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.5 1.2 2.2 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.4, 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 -

    19.5 13.2 5.8 2.2

    [ 53] _

    Base : (n=4,203)

  • . _89

    4.

    2015 4. , . 3 .

    4 4 . . 4 .

    . .

    4.1 _ 2015 4

    2015 98.1%, 72.9% 2014 99.4%, 72.3% . , .

  • 902015

    2014 (n=4,211)

    2015(n=5,065) 98.9 1.1

    99.4 0.6

    (%) (%)

    [ 81]

    % % % % % %

    (4,203) 98.9 1.1 100.0 72.9 27.1 100.0

    (4,164) 98.9 1.1 100.0 72.9 27.1 100.0 (39) 97.9 2.1 100.0 72.3 27.7 100.0

    100 (1,186) 99.3 0.7 100.0 92.8 7.2 100.0101~400 (869) 98.9 1.1 100.0 69.9 30.1 100.0401~1,000 (1,705) 98.5 1.5 100.0 61.7 38.3 100.01,001 (443) 99.2 0.8 100.0 59.3 40.7 100.0

    (1,336) 98.8 1.2 100.0 67.2 32.8 100.0 (1,200) 98.6 1.4 100.0 60.5 39.5 100.0 (1,444) 99.4 0.6 100.0 83.6 16.4 100.0 (223) 97.9 2.1 100.0 91.9 8.1 100.0

    [ 54]

    4.2 _ 2015 4

    4.2.1.

    2015 98.1% 1 . 2014(97.8%) .

  • . _91

    2014 (n=4,211)

    2015(n=5,065) 98.1 1.9

    97.8 2.2

    (%) (%)

    [ 82] ()

    4.2.2.

    1 22.5, 9.1 40% .

    2014 2015

    8.4 9.1

    21.0 22.5

    1 () 1 ()

    [ 83]

    2014(n=4,211)

    2015(n=5,065) 40.4 59.6

    40.1 59.9

    (%) (%)

    [ 84]

  • 922015

    4.2.2.

    . .

    % % % 22.5 9.1 40.4 59.6 100.0

    22.3 9.0 40.4 59.6 100.0 40.2 15.6 38.8 61.2 100.0

    100 9.2 4.8 52.2 47.8 100.0101~400 16.4 6.2 37.6 62.4 100.0401~1000 30.7 10.4 33.8 66.2 100.01001 44.5 15.0 33.6 66.4 100.0

    36.6 11.9 32.4 67.6 100.0 22.6 8.1 36.0 64.0 100.0 13.5 6.5 47.9 52.1 100.0 9.9 5.2 51.9 48.1 100.0

    [ 55]

    (n=5,065)

    4.3 4.3.1.

    . , 50% 1 .

    , , . .

  • . _93

    /

    33.755.9

    2.4

    54.0

    3.431.8

    0.5 5.4

    89.2

    21.8

    71.9

    4.3

    ( %)

    [ 85]

    1 2 3 4 5 6

    6.7

    17.321.0 21.9 18.0 15.0

    (%)

    [ 86]

    4.3.2.

    . , , , , , .

  • 942015

    n=1,428 n=1,413 n=1,811 n=317% % % %

    24.2 25.1 47.9 33.8 73.0 70.6 35.2 30.6 3.9 1.7 2.0 1.6 71.1 63.0 38.1 27.1

    / 5.3 3.8 1.8 2.2 47.5 37.2 18.2 14.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.3 5.4 5.0 5.3 7.3 92.5 87.2 88.1 89.3 32.4 30.0 9.5 7.6 78.8 75.2 66.3 58.0 6.6 4.7 2.3 3.8

    [ 56]

    Base : (n=4,969)

    4.4

    .

    , .

    /

    20.3

    11.13.6 3.3 1.3 2.4

    ( %)

    [ 87]

  • . _95

    n=1,428 n=1,413 n=1,811 n=317% % % %

    11.0 12.3 33.2 23.7 10.7 10.8 12.3 6.9 2.7 2.5 5.2 3.8 4.4 2.9 3.2 1.3

    // 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.9 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.5

    [ 57] _

    Base : (n=4,969)

    . , .

    /

    35.7

    15.0 10.55.4 0.8 0.5 0.5

    12.7

    ( %)

    [ 88]

  • 962015

    n=1,428 n=1,413 n=1,811 n=317% % % %

    / 54.1 47.9 16.6 8.2 20.9 19.7 8.1 7.6

    /// 14.3 12.7 6.6 5.4 8.3 6.2 2.9 3.2

    1.8 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.4 -

    0.8 0.5 0.3 - 13.8 13.5 11.5 11.4

    [ 58] _

    Base : (n=4,969)

    . .

    /UCC /

    1.10.7

    0.40.1 0.1 0 0

    ( %)

    [ 89]

  • . _97

    n=1,428 n=1,413 n=1,811 n=317% % % %

    ( ) 2.5 1.1 0.3 -/UCC 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.3

    / 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3/ 0.1 - 0.2 -

    - - - - - 0.1 0.1 -

    [ 59] _

    Base : (n=4,969)

    .

    / /

    39.6

    4.7 4.3 3.7 1.4 0.3 08.0

    (%)

    [ 90]

  • 982015

    n=1,428 n=1,413 n=1,811 n=317% % % %

    56.2 48.1 24.4 14.2 8.6 4.8 2.3 0.3

    6.4 3.6 3.3 3.5/ 3.4 5.9 2.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.6 0.9/ 0.5 0.1 0.2 -

    - - - - 9.8 7.5 7.0 7.9

    [ 60] _

    Base : (n=4,969)

    /

    / .

    1.3 1.2

    0

    0.9

    /(%)

    [ 91] /

    n=1,428 n=1,413 n=1,811 n=317% % % %

    1.9 1.6 0.7 0.9 2.2 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.1 - - - 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.9

    [ 61] _/

    Base : (n=4,969)

  • . _99

    , . .

    22.2

    6.3 4.9

    (%)

    [ 92]

    n=1,428 n=1,413 n=1,811 n=317% % % %

    33.8 26.3 11.9 10.1 10.7 6.4 3.5 2.2 6.2 5.9 3.5 2.5

    [ 62] _

    Base : (n=4,969)

    .

  • 1002015

    0.5

    0 0

    (%)

    [ 93]

    n=1,428 n=1,413 n=1,811 n=317% % % %

    0.4 0.3 0.6 0.9 - - - 0.3 0.1 - - -

    [ 63] _

    Base : (n=4,969)

    .

    /

    3.6

    1.20.1 0.5

    (%)

    [ 94]

  • . _101

    n=1,428 n=1,413 n=1,811 n=317% % % %

    3.6 2.6 3.9 6.0 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.3

    / 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.3

    [ 64] _

    Base : (n=4,969)

    , , , . (guitar), .

    (guitar)

    /

    /

    3.614.8

    1.7

    36.2

    1.7 7.8 0.5 2.0 6.5

    57.1

    8.831.1

    4.619.0

    3.1 5.6 5.9 2.7

    (%)

    [ 95]

  • 1022015

    n=1,428 n=1,413 n=1,811 n=317% % % %

    3.8 3.3 3.4 5.4 11.8 9.5 19.9 23.7 49.4 37.7 26.5 24.9

    1.8 0.7 2.0 2.8

    8.7 7.1 8.0 5.0 3.4 1.2 0.9 0.9

    / 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.9/ 4.9 1.6 0.4 -

    12.4 7.7 7.5 5.4 43.1 36.6 19.7 17.4 69.9 60.6 48.0 36.3 10.9 5.3 4.6 3.2 5.7 4.1 4.3 4.7 20.3 10.4 22.0 34.4

    2.9 3.8 9.1 10.4 6.7 4.2 6.3 3.2 5.5 3.3 1.4 1.3

    3.1 2.3 2.5 2.8

    [ 65] _

    Base : (n=4,969)

    POP .

    POP / /

    16.1

    3.2 2.4 1.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.8

    (%)

    [ 96]

  • . _103

    n=1,428 n=1,413 n=1,811 n=317% % % %

    POP 24.0 23.4 6.5 3.2/ 5.7 4.9 0.5 -

    3.2 3.2 1.1 2.5 2.2 1.4 0.7 1.3/ 1.4 1.8 0.6 0.3 0.4 - 0.2 - 0.2 0.2 0.1 - 0.2 0.1 0.1 -

    1.2 0.9 0.4 0.6

    [ 66] _

    Base : (n=4,969)

    .

    /

    /

    52.9

    11.5 5.1 2.2 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.1 0 7.2

    (%)

    [ 97]

  • 1042015

    n=1,428 n=1,413 n=1,811 n=317% % % %

    58.8 57.6 46.8 39.4 12.7 10.7 11.4 10.7 3.6 4.5 6.7 5.7

    / 3.5 2.1 1.4 2.2 0.8 0.9 2.0 1.3, 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.6

    / 0.6 0.2 0.1 - - 0.1 - 0.6 0.1 0.1 - -

    10.9 6.7 5.0 6.0

    [ 67] _

    Base : (n=4,969)

    4.5 _ 2015 4

    2015 5 96.8%(2014 98.1%), 53.9% .

    , . . , .

    , , , , 84.0% . , .

  • . _105

    2014 2015

    98.1 96.8

    (%)

    [ 98]

    2014 2015

    44.653.9

    (%)

    [ 99]

    n=5,125 n=4,961

    % % % % % % 96.8 3.2 100.0 53.9 46.1 100.0

    97.3 2.7 100.0 54.0 46.0 100.0 46.8 53.2 100.0 40.9 59.1 100.0

    100 94.8 5.2 100.0 42.5 57.5 100.0101~400 98.1 1.9 100.0 54.8 45.2 100.0401~1,000 97.2 2.8 100.0 60.8 39.2 100.01,001 99.2 0.8 100.0 60.4 39.6 100.0

    97.1 2.9 100.0 67.2 32.8 100.0 98.0 2.0 100.0 53.6 46.4 100.0 98.0 2.0 100.0 47.1 52.9 100.0 84.0 16.0 100.0 33.2 66.8 100.0

    [ 68]

  • 1062015

    5. ( /)

    5.1

    5.1.1 _ 2015 1

    . 2015 2 1 .

    2015 1 96.9% 1 . 2014 1 77.5% 2015 . 2014 1 2015 .

    73.8% 2015 1 .

    , .

  • . _107

    2014 1 (n=4,237) 2015 1 (n=5.125)

    77.596.9

    (%)

    [ 100]

    2014 1 (n=4.237) 2015 1 (n=5.125)

    58.873.8

    (%)

    [ 101]

    % % % % % % (5125) 96.9 3.1 100.0 73.8 26.2 100.0

    (5078) 96.9 3.1 100.0 73.8 26.2 100.0 (47) 95.7 4.3 100.0 72.3 27.7 100.0

    100 (1612) 96.8 3.2 100.0 65.1 34.9 100.0101~400 (1027) 97.3 2.7 100.0 73.2 26.8 100.0401~1,000 (1969) 96.7 3.3 100.0 79.1 20.9 100.01,001 (517) 97.5 2.5 100.0 81.4 18.6 100.0

    (1462) 98.5 1.5 100.0 81.4 18.6 100.0 (1460) 95.6 4.4 100.0 74.5 25.5 100.0 (1866) 97.2 2.8 100.0 68.4 31.6 100.0 (337) 94.4 5.6 100.0 67.1 32.9 100.0

    [ 69]

    5.1.2

    , 1 6.2 2014 4.9 . 2.2 38.3% .

  • 1082015

    20141 20151

    1.72.2

    4.96.2

    1() 1()

    [ 102]

    , , .

    11

    (%)

    % 6.2 2.2 38.3

    6.1 2.2 38.3 8.8 2.6 32.1

    100 3.4 1.2 37.3101~400 6.2 2.1 39.3401~1,000 7.6 2.8 38.21,001 9.2 3.2 39.4

    8.8 3.0 36.9 6.4 2.4 39.7 4.5 1.6 38.0 3.3 1.3 39.3

    [ 70]

    5.1.3

    1 , . .

  • . _109

    17.5 12.1

    54.3

    228.4

    47.3

    7.3 8.0 3.9 6.6 7.418.0

    (%)

    [ 103]

    , , . 10 5 , 10 4 . .

    100

    101~400

    401~1000

    1001

    n=1,050 n=752 n=1,557 n=421 n=1,190 n=1,087 n=1,277 n=226%

    %

    %

    %

    %

    %

    %

    %

    13.4 20.6 18.7 17.8 21.6 17.4 14.4 14.2 20.0 11.7 8.3 6.9 9.7 8.0 16.6 18.6 43.4 55.1 60.6 56.8 57.2 58.9 48.0 52.2

    21.1 18.5 23.8 24.2 24.5 21.4 19.7 25.2 8.5 7.4 8.3 10.5 9.0 7.8 7.9 11.1

    34.3 45.5 53.9 58.4 50.5 53.1 41.1 37.2 6.4 10.4 7.1 4.8 10.4 4.3 7.1 5.8 7.6 8.1 8.4 7.4 10.7 6.6 7.0 6.6 3.7 4.3 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 4.6 1.8

    4.3 5.6 7.9 9.5 7.8 6.9 5.3 6.2 5.8 8.8 6.9 10.9 9.3 6.2 7.1 5.3

    17.5 19.0 17.7 18.5 18.7 17.5 18.2 15.5

    [ 71]

  • 1102015

    5.2

    2015 10 9 (, , ) . 2014(89.3%) 2015 , 2015 2014 . 2014 2014 1 , .

    2014(n=4,237)

    2015(n=5,125) 86.9 13.1

    89.3 10.7

    (%) (%)

    [ 104]

    5.3

    1 , , 1 1 . , .

    , 67.6% , . 15% .

  • . _111

    2014(n=4,237)

    2015(n=5,125) 67.6 32.4

    65.9 34.1

    (%) (%)

    [ 105]

    2015(n=3,461) 15.0 37.9 47.1

    (%) (%) /(%)

    [ 106]

    5.4

    , /, , .

    . 59.6% 10 6 . 10 4 .

  • 1122015

    /

    59.638.7

    13.5

    70.0

    3.7 10.1

    72.3

    28.749.4

    4.7

    2015(%)

    [ 107]

    , , . , , .

    100

    101~400

    401~1,000

    1,001

    n=1,612 n=1,027 n=1,969 n=517 n=1,462 n=1,460 n=1,866 n=337%

    %

    %

    %

    %

    %

    %

    %

    27.9 72.2 78.9 60.2 75.9 75.1 41.3 22.8 23.1 51.5 46.7 30.9 47.3 46.0 30.4 15.1 2.9 16.8 20.4 13.9 21.0 16.9 7.0 2.4

    / 48.0 78.5 80.4 81.8 82.7 72.9 63.7 36.8 1.6 3.0 5.6 4.6 5.9 4.2 2.1 1.2 5.0 15.7 12.7 5.4 11.8 12.9 8.0 3.0 34.5 81.2 93.2 92.6 93.2 88.3 51.3 28.2 9.3 24.0 41.1 51.6 41.5 35.0 17.5 8.3 58.9 47.3 45.9 37.1 47.9 46.1 50.4 64.7

    3.8 7.4 4.6 2.9 3.3 6.0 5.3 2.7

    [ 72]

  • . _113

    6.

    6.1

    . 2015 , 17 17 .11)

    11) ,

    1. ()2. 3. (, , ) 4. 5. 6. 37.

    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

    1. ()2. ()3. (, , )4. (, )5. 1 16. 7. 8.

    1. ()2. ()3. 1 14. 5.

    1. ()2. 3. (1 1 )4. (, , )5. () 6. 100()7. 8.

    [ 73] 2015

  • 1142015

    1. 2. 3. , 4.

    1. 2. The3. 4. 5.

    1. ()2. ()3. 1 14. 5.

    1. 2. ( )3. 4. 5. 6.

    1. 2. 113.

    1. 2. 3.

    1. 2. , 3. ()4. 5. 6.

    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

    1. ()2. ()3. 4. 5.

    1. 1 1 2. 3. (, )4. 5. (//)6. ()7. (,)8.

  • . _115

    6.2 2015

    2015 95.1% 1 .

    2015(n=5,125) 95.1 4.9

    (%)

    (%)

    [ 108]

    , .

    1. 2. ()3.

    1. ()2. (, )3. ()4. 5. 6.

    1. 2. ()3. 4. 5. / 6.

    o

  • 1162015

    95.1 95.5

    51.1

    (%)

    [ 109] _

    100

    101~400

    401~1000

    1001

    95.1 95.6 95.5 94.9 93.6

    (%)

    [ 110] _

    95.1 97.3 92.9 95.5 92.9

    (%)

    [ 111] _

    , 1.7 1~2 .

    2015

    1.7

    1 ()

    [ 112] 1

    2015

    0.018

    1 ()

    [ 113] 1

    5,125 100 , 1 118 . 1 152, 334 .

  • . _117

    1 1

    1.7 100 0.018 100

    1.7 100 0.018 101

    1.5 89 0.003 15

    100 1.6 94 0.044 241

    101~400 1.8 108 0.012 67

    401~1,000 1.7 102 0.005 25

    1,001 1.7 98 0.002 13

    2.0 118 0.008 42

    1.5 88 0.007 37

    1.6 95 0.028 152

    1.6 94 0.061 334

    [ 74] 1

    1/1 100

    6.3

    . , .

    , . 2 1 , 10 3 .

  • 1182015

    92.8

    5.735.2

    16.03.7 0.9

    2015(%)

    [ 114]

    100

    101~400

    401~1,000

    1,001

    n=1,538 n=977 n=1,866 n=484 n=1,422 n=1,350 n=1,781 n=312%

    %

    %

    %

    %

    %

    %

    %

    94.5 91.9 92.3 91.5 96.4 89.4 92.0 95.8 3.4 9.1 6.1 5.0 7.9 4.4 5.4 3.5

    32.2 38.5 36.4 33.3 50.4 25.3 31.4 30.1 9.9 15.8 20.4 18.8 17.1 21.9 11.6 10.9/ 6.0 3.7 2.3 1.7 2.9 1.6 4.8 9.9 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.0

    [ 75] (%)

  • . _

    1. ()

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6. (, / )

    7.

  • . _121

    . _

    1. () 1.1 () ()

    1.1.1 () () _ 2015 1

    2015 1 , 87.7% 10 9 . () 61.1% 10 6 () , () 37.6% 10 4 () .

    , () 1 3 , () .

  • 1222015

    2014(n=2,174) 2015(n=2,567)

    85.9 87.7

    (%)

    [ 115]

    2014(n=2,174) 2015(n=2,567)

    60.5 61.1

    () (%)

    [ 116]

    2014(n=2,174) 2015(n=2,567)

    38.3 37.6

    (%)

    [ 117]

    1 2 3

    34.5 34.5 35.1

    53.9 50.7 46.7

    81.9 76.768.4

    (%)

    () (%) () (%)

    [ 118] ,

    1.1.2 () ()

    , () , . () , () .

    .

  • . _123

    () . () 10

    9 , () 10 4 .

    87.7 90.3 88.0 85.7 81.3

    (%)

    [ 119] _

    61.1 63.6 59.6 60.8 56.1

    () (%)

    [ 120] _

    37.644.2 39.4

    31.821.1

    () (%)

    [ 121] _

  • 1242015

    () ()

    % % % % % % % % % (2,567) 87.7 12.3 100.0 61.1 38.9 100.0 62.4 37.6 100.0

    (2,081) 87.9 12.1 100.0 61.9 38.1 100.0 60.8 39.2 100.0 (486) 86.6 13.4 100.0 57.8 42.2 100.0 69.1 30.9 100.0

    100 (545) 84.2 15.8 100.0 61.1 38.9 100.0 71.9 28.1 100.0101~400 (519) 86.7 13.3 100.0 57.6 42.4 100.0 68.6 31.4 100.0401~1,000 (1,276) 88.8 11.2 100.0 61.5 38..5 100.0 57.1 42.9 100.01,001 (227) 92.1 7.9 100.0 67.0 33.0 100.0 55.5 44.5 100.0

    (837) 90.3 9.7 100.0 63.6 36.4 100.0 55.8 44.2 100.0 (758) 88.0 12.0 100.0 59.6 40.4 100.0 60.6 39.4 100.0 (849) 85.7 14.3 100.0 60.8 39.2 100.0 68.2 31.8 100.0 (123) 81.3 18.7 100.0 56.1 43.9 100.0 78.9 21.1 100.0

    (1,957) 87.9 12.1 100.0 62.7 37.3 100.0 40.3 59.7 100.0 (316) 87.7 12.3 100.0 39.2 60.8 100.0 9.5 90.5 100.0 (294) 86.1 13.9 100.0 73.8 26.2 100.0 50.0 50.0 100.0

    (464) 94.0 6.0 100.0 - - - - - -

    (278) - - - 89.2 10.8 100.0 44.2 55.8 100

    [ 76] ()

    Base : (n=2,567)

    1.1.3 () ()

    2015 1 , 24.0%, () 12.5%.

  • . _125

    2015 (n=2,567)

    24.0

    (%)

    [ 122]

    2015 (n=2,567)

    12.5

    () (%)

    [ 123]

    2015 (n=2,567)

    8.9

    (%)

    [ 124]

    () 1 3 () .

    1 2 3

    8.1 8.1 8.3

    11.0 10.0 8.6

    22.2 21.0 18.7

    (%)

    (%)

    () (%)

    [ 125]

    1.1.4 () ()

    , 26.1% , 20.5% . () 14.7% , 8.9% . () 12.5% 3.6% .

  • 1262015

    () () .

    24.0 26.1 24.2 22.4 20.5

    (%)

    [ 126] _

    12.5 14.7 12.8 10.6 8.6

    () (%)

    [ 127] _

    8.912.5

    8.4 6.63.6

    () (%)

    [ 128] _

  • . _127

    ()

    % % % % % % % % % (2,567) 24.0 76.0 100.0 12.5 87.5 100.0 8.9 91.1 100.0

    (2,081) 23.5 76.5 100.0 12.0 88.0 100.0 8.6 91.4 100.0

    (486) 26.2 73.8 100.0 14.5 85.5 100.0 10.5 89.5 100.0

    100 (545) 23.2 76.8 100.0 11.7 88.3 100.0 7.9 92.1 100.0101~400 (519) 23.6 76.4 100.0 11.6 88.4 100.0 7.2 92.8 100.0401~1,000 (1,276) 24.5 75.5 100.0 13.0 87.0 100.0 10.1 89.9 100.01,001 (227) 24.3 75.7 100.0 13.8 86.2 100.0 8.7 91.3 100.0

    (837) 26.1 73.9 100.0 14.7 85.3 100.0 12.5 87.5 100.0 (758) 24.2 75.8 100.0 12.8 87.2 100.0 8.4 91.6 100.0 (849) 22.4 77.6 100.0 10.6 89.4 100.0 6.6 93.4 100.0 (123) 20.5 79.5 100.0 8.6 91.4 100.0 3.6 96.4 100.0

    (1,957) 24.0 76.0 100.0 12.6 87.4 100.0 9.4 90.6 100.0 (316) 24.6 75.4 100.0 5.9 94.1 100.0 1.6 98.4 100.0 (294) 23.4 76.6 100.0 18.7 81.3 100.0 13.8 86.2 100.0

    (464) 28.2 71.8 100.0 - - - - - -

    (278) - - - 23.7 76.3 100.0 11.4 88.6 100

    [ 77] ()()

    Base : (n=2,567)

  • 1282015

    2.

    2.1

    2.1.1

    2015 1 , 386. 306 80 . 4 306, .

    . 4 , , , .

    2015 , . 2016 .

    , , , . 67.2%

  • . _129

    27.3% .

    ()

    2015 (n=2,548)

    306386

    [ 129]

    27.3 21.3 7.9 16.5 27.0

    (%)

    (%)

    (%)

    (%)

    (%)

    [ 130]

    424 106 82 30 63 104

    (%) 100.0 27.3 21.3 7.9 16.5 27.0

    [ 78]

  • 1302015

    2.2

    2.2.1 _2015 1

    41.4% 10 4 .

    1,001 70% , . .

    , .

    2015 (n=2,567) 41.4 58.2

    (%)

    (%)

    [ 131]

  • . _131

    100 101~400401~

    10001001

    41.4 29.5 29.946.0

    70.5

    [ 132] _

    41.4 50.9 44.231.6 27.6

    [ 133] _

    41.4 44.831.6

    [ 134] _

    41.4 47.434.6

    [ 135] _

    2.2.2

    , , , , .

    /

    18.5 14.4 15.2 15.3 14.8

    52.1

    5.3 11.227.5

    10.1 14.9 2.1

    ( %)

    [ 136]

  • 1322015

    2.2.3

    , . , , , , , .

    n=426 n=335 n=268 n=34

    % % % % 15.5 15.2 25.7 32.4 9.6 10.4 26.1 20.6 14.1 12.2 19.4 26.5 13.1 14.3 20.9 8.8

    / 17.1 11.6 14.6 17.6 59.4 61.5 33.6 14.7 5.6 3.3 5.6 17.6 8.7 10.7 14.6 20.6 20.9 24.2 39.9 44.1 10.3 6.9 13.4 11.8 11.5 13.4 20.9 23.5 1.9 2.7 1.9 -

    [ 79]

    Base : (n=1,063)

  • . _133

    100 101~400 401~1000 1001n=161 n=155 n=587 n=160

    % % % % 30.4 25.2 16.4 8.1 24.8 28.4 10.2 5.6 23.0 23.9 12.6 8.8 15.5 25.2 15.8 3.8

    / 15.5 19.4 15.2 8.1 23.6 39.4 58.9 68.1 8.7 5.8 5.1 1.9 18.0 16.1 9.7 5.0 38.5 50.3 22.1 13.8 10.6 18.1 9.4 4.4 16.8 31.6 12.6 5.0 1.9 1.3 2.2 2.5

    [ 80]

    Base : (n=1,063)

  • 1342015

    , , /, . .

    /

    5.94.1

    7.9

    3.8 3.4 3.4

    ( %)

    [ 137]

    n=426 n=335 n=268 n=34

    % % % % 5.9 6.0 6.0 5.9 2.3 5.4 4.9 8.8

    5.2 5.1 14.6 17.6// 2.8 4.5 4.5 2.9

    2.8 2.1 5.6 5.9 5.2 0.9 4.1 -

    [ 81] _

    Base : (n=1,063)

  • . _135

    , / .

    /

    2.23.4

    1.53.0

    1.12.2 1.5

    7.9

    ( %)

    [ 138]

    n=426 n=335 n=268 n=34

    % % % % 1.9 2.4 2.2 2.9 2.8 2.1 5.6 5.9

    / 0.9 1.5 2.6 -/// 1.4 3.3 5.6 -

    0.9 1.5 1.1 - 2.6 0.9 3.0 2.9

    1.9 0.6 2.2 0.0 5.9 6.3 12.3 14.7

    [ 82] _

    Base : (n=1,063)

  • 1362015

    /UCC , / , . , .

    / / UCC /

    6.37.1

    4.2

    0.72.4

    0.82.2

    ( %)

    [ 139]

    n=426 n=335 n=268 n=34

    % % % % / 6.8 5.1 7.5 2.9

    /UCC 7.0 6.3 7.5 11.8

    5.2 2.7 4.1 8.8

    1.2 0.3 0.4 -

    ( ) 2.8 3.0 1.5 -

    / 1.4 - 1.1 -

    3.3 1.5 1.1 2.9

    [ 83] _

    Base : (n=1,063)

  • . _137

    . , .

    / /

    1.8

    8.7

    2.8

    0.5 1.0 0.2 0.6

    3.6

    (%)

    [ 140]

    n=426 n=335 n=268 n=34

    % % % % 2.8 0.6 1.9 - 7.3 8.4 11.9 5.9 2.3 3.3 2.6 5.9 0.2 0.3 1.1 -

    / 0.9 1.8 0.4 - - 0.3 0.4 -

    / 0.9 0.6 - - 3.5 2.7 5.2 -

    [ 84] _

    Base : (n=1,063)

  • 1382015

    /

    / , .

    9.5

    4.31.8 3.3

    /(%)

    [ 141] /

    n=426 n=335 n=268 n=34

    % % % % 12.2 6.3 9.3 8.8 4.7 3.9 4.1 5.9 2.6 0.9 1.9 - 4.5 2.4 2.6 2.9

    [ 85] _/

    Base : (n=1,063)

    , . .

  • . _139

    34.3

    15.96.8

    (%)

    [ 142]

    n=426 n=335 n=268 n=34

    % % % % 38.7 40.6 22.8 8.8 18.5 18.2 10.4 2.9 7.7 7.5 4.9 2.9

    [ 86] _

    Base : (n=1,063)

    , . .

    4.6

    0.5 0.5

    (%)

    [ 143]

  • 1402015

    n=426 n=335 n=268 n=34

    % % % % 4.5 3.0 5.2 17.6

    0.7 0.3 0.4 - 1.2 - - -

    [ 87] _

    Base : (n=1,063)

    . .

    10.1

    0.8 0.6

    (%)

    [ 144]

    n=426 n=335 n=268 n=34

    % % % % 6.8 9.6 14.6 20.6

    1.6 0.3 - - 0.7 0.9 - -

    [ 88] _

    Base : (n=1,063)

  • . _141

    , , , , . .

    /

    /

    6.1 6.5

    0.8

    8.2

    0.2

    5.63.5

    1.32.9 3.3

    4.63.3

    2.2 2.93.8 3.8

    6.33.7

    (%)

    [ 145]

    n=426 n=335 n=268 n=34

    % % % %

    5.4 6.6 7.1 2.9 4.5 3.6 12.3 14.7 0.2 0.9 1.5 - 5.2 6.9 14.6 8.8

    0.2 0.3 - - 4.5 7.2 6.0 -

    / 2.8 3.9 4.5 -/ 1.4 0.9 1.9 -

    3.3 2.7 3.0 - 2.3 1.2 7.1 5.9

    5.6 3.9 4.1 2.9 1.9 1.5 7.1 8.8 1.4 1.8 3.7 2.9 1.9 1.5 5.6 8.8

    4.7 3.9 2.6 - 2.6 4.5 5.2 - 4.7 5.4 9.3 11.8

    3.3 3.3 4.9 2.9

    [ 89] _

    Base : (n=1,063)

  • 1422015

    , POP, .

    POP / /

    1.83.3

    2.4 2.4

    0.8 0.8 0.80.1

    1.8

    (%)

    [ 146]

    n=426 n=335 n=268 n=34

    % % % % 0.9 1.8 3.4 -

    3.8 2.1 3.7 5.9POP 1.2 2.4 4.5 2.9

    2.3 2.4 3.0 - 0.9 0.6 0.7 - 0.9 0.3 1.5 -

    / 1.2 - 1.1 -/ - - 0.4 -

    2.1 1.5 1.5 2.9

    [ 90] _

    Base : (n=1,063)

  • . _143

    , , / .

    /

    /

    5.6 5.7

    0.83.4 2.4 2.4

    3.51.4 1.9

    3.2

    (%)

    [ 147]

    n=426 n=335 n=268 n=34

    % % % % 4.2 5.1 8.2 8.8

    / 4.2 2.7 3.7 - 5.6 4.8 7.5 2.9

    / 2.6 3.0 4.9 5.9 0.5 1.2 0.7 - 1.9 2.4 3.4 -, 2.1 1.8 2.6 11.8 1.6 2.4 1.9 - 1.6 1.5 1.1 -

    2.8 3.3 3.7 2.9

    [ 91] _

    Base : (n=1,063)

  • 1442015

    3.

    3.1

    3.1.1 _ 2015 2

    2015 2 , 94.9%, . , .

    2014 (N=2,174)

    2015 (N=2,567) 94.9 5.1

    96.2 3.8

    (%) (%)

    [ 148]

  • . _145

    100101~400401~1000 1,001

    94.9 92.1 94.6 96.1 96.0

    (%)

    [ 149] _

    94.9 96.3 95.5 93.3 93.5

    (%)

    [ 150] _

    3.1.2 _ 2015 2

    1 32.0, 1 0.1.

    2015 (n=2,434)

    32.0

    1 ()

    [ 151] 1

    2015 (n=2,434)

    0.102

    1 ()

    [ 152] 1

    1 1 , 100 120 . , 1 . , , 1

  • 1462015

    .

    (=100)

    100137 123

    5231

    1

    [ 153] 1

    (=100)

    10070 60

    150

    216

    1

    [ 154] 1

    1

    1

    (2,434) 32.0 100 0.102 100

    (1,976) 32.7 102 0.104 102 (458) 28.8 90 0.093 91

    100 (501) 8.6 27 0.232 227101~400 (490) 20.2 63 0.089 87401~1,000 (1,225) 41.5 130 0.063 621,001 (218) 58.6 183 0.051 50

    (805) 43.7 137 0.072 70 (723) 39.2 123 0.061 60 (791) 16.7 52 0.153 150 (115) 9.9 31 0.220 216

    (1850) 31.5 98 0.110 108 (301) 33.1 104 0.073 71 (283) 34.1 106 0.082 81

    [ 92]

    Base : 1/1 100 , 100

  • . _147

    3.1.3

    2015 2 , 24, 7, 1 .

    2015 (n=2,434)

    1.26.8

    23.9

    1 ()1 ()1 ()

    [ 155]

    3.2 _ 2015 2

    3.2.1

    91.7% 10 9 .

    .

  • 1482015

    2014 (N=2,174)

    2015 (N=2,434) 91.7 8.3

    91.5 8.5

    (%) (%)

    [ 156]

    100101~400

    401~1000

    1001

    91.781.8 89.2

    95.8 96.8

    (%)

    [ 157] _

    91.7 96.8 93.6 86.678.3

    (%)

    [ 158] _

    3.2.2

    2015 1 9.4 32.0 29.4% .

  • . _149

    2015 (n=2,231)

    9.4

    32.0

    1 () 1 ()

    [ 159]

    Base :

    1 6.9, 2.5, 0.2.

    20.1 79.1

    36.1 63.9

    28.7 71.3

    (%) (%)

    [ 160]

    2015

    0.22.5

    6.9

    1 ()

    1 ()

    1 ()

    [ 161]

  • 1502015

    3.2.3 1

    1 , 1 1 . , , 1 1 .

    (=100)

    100132

    114

    5838

    1

    [ 162] 1

    (=100)

    10062 51

    169

    265

    1

    [ 163] 1

    1

    1

    (2,231) 9.4 100 0.033 100

    (1,811) 9.6 102 0.033 101 (420) 8.7 92 0.032 96

    100 (410) 3.2 34 0.089 272101~400 (437) 6.4 68 0.029 88401~1,000 (1,173) 11.6 123 0.018 531,001 (211) 16.3 173 0.014 43

    (779) 12.5 132 0.020 62 (677) 10.8 114 0.017 51 (685) 5.4 58 0.055 169 (90) 3.5 38 0.087 265

    (1,689) 9.4 100 0.036 110 (273) 7.5 80 0.016 50 (269) 11.0 117 0.028 85

    [ 93]

    Base : 1 100 , 100

  • . _151

    3.2.4

    37.1% . 29.3% , 37.1% .

    2014 (N=2,174)

    2015 (N=2,567) 37.1 62.9

    42.9 57.1

    (%) (%)

    [ 164]

    2015 68.5 26.0 5.5

    [ 165]

    3.2.5.

    , , , .

  • 1522015

    /

    27.6 31.4

    70.9 62.1

    29.7

    63.9

    29.342.3

    86.7

    34.7

    61.7

    6.7

    ( %)

    [ 166]

    /

    0.4

    1.4 1.30.8 0.5

    1.3

    0.2 0.2

    1.9

    0.3 0.5 0.1

    (, )

    [ 167]

    ,

    . . 100 58.5% , 10~20% .

  • . _153

    n=779 n=677 n=685 n=90

    % % % % 30.3 28.5 31.5 24.4 61.4 50.1 28.8 25.6 62.1 58.5 32.3 28.9 60.1 59.8 35.8 22.2

    / 43.3 46.2 20.1 12.2 63.5 53.6 35.2 28.9 24.6 17.6 9.6 8.9 19.0 21.9 15.0 14.4 85.1 82.3 69.5 62.2 28.5 25.0 11.4 4.4 44.8 39.9 31.1 20.0 8.2 5.0 4.2 1.1

    [ 94]

    Base : (n=2,231)

    100 101~400 401~1000 1001n=410 n=437 n=1,173 n=211

    % % % % 29.0 29.1 30.4 30.3 21.5 33.0 57.5 61.6 20.5 42.3 61.6 64.0 26.1 42.3 60.8 63.0

    / 10.5 25.6 45.5 52.1 24.6 45.1 59.8 59.2 6.3 12.6 21.9 22.3 11.2 17.8 20.7 21.3 58.5 78.5 84.9 82.0 5.9 12.1 27.5 34.6 18.3 37.8 44.1 44.1 2.9 3.4 7.0 9.0

    [ 95]

    Base : (n=2,231)

  • 1542015

    3.2.6.

    , , . .

    /

    18.2

    4.8 2.2 5.4 0.7 3.9

    ( %)

    [ 168]

    n=779 n=677 n=685 n=90

    % % % % 17.3 18.0 20.1 13.3 5.6 4.6 3.9 4.4 2.4 2.2 1.9 2.2 5.8 4.4 6.0 4.4

    // 0.8 0.6 0.9 - 4.6 3.4 4.1 1.1

    [ 96] _

    Base : (n=2,231)

    / . , .

  • . _155

    /

    7.3 5.818.4

    5.811.6 11.2

    0.8

    27.7

    ( %)

    [ 169]

    n=779 n=677 n=685 n=90

    % % % % 6.7 6.4 4.4 4.4

    /// 28.0 19.1 8.8 3.3/ 11.9 8.3 1.9 1.1

    14.4 14.2 5.8 2.2 9.9 4.6 2.8 2.2

    20.7 12.6 1.6 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.6 -

    38.6 29.4 15.0 17.8

    [ 97] _

    Base : (n=2,231)

    /, /, .

  • 1562015

    / /UCC /

    28.7 24.7

    13.05.7

    0.8 0.8 4.0

    ( %)

    [ 170]

    n=779 n=677 n=685 n=90

    % % % % / 39.4 32.6 15.2 8.9

    ( ) 35.3 30.0 9.5 8.9/UCC 13.6 15.1 10.4 13.3 5.8 6.1 5.0 7.8

    / 1.2 0.9 0.4 - 0.8 1.3 0.3 -

    6.3 4.6 1.5 -

    [ 98] _

    Base : (n=2,231)

    , , / . .

  • . _157

    / /

    41.8

    5.6 1.2 1.5 0.4 4.8 05.6

    (%)

    [ 171]

    n=779 n=677 n=685 n=90

    % % % % 49.4 51.0 27.2 17.8 6.8 5.9 3.8 5.6 1.3 1.6 0.9 -

    / 1.9 1.3 1.3 - 0.6 0.3 0.1 -

    / 6.5 5.8 2.5 1.1 - 0.1 - -

    7.7 5.8 3.5 3.3

    [ 99] _

    Base : (n=2,231)

    /

    / .

  • 1582015

    15.2 15.3

    2.7

    8.2

    /(%)

    [ 172] /

    n=779 n=677 n=685 n=90

    % % % % 18.0 21.1 7.3 5.6 18.4 19.9 8.6 5.6 3.9 3.4 1.2 - 9.4 10.8 5.0 3.3

    [ 100] _/

    Base : (n=2,231)

    , .

    39.8

    12.4 19.7

    (%)

    [ 173]

  • . _159

    n=779 n=677 n=685 n=90

    % % % % 50.3 41.9 28.6 16.7 18.1 12.4 6.7 5.6 28.9 22.0 8.0 11.1

    [ 101] _

    Base : (n=2,231)

    .

    16.3

    0.5 0.6

    (%)

    [ 174]

    n=779 n=677 n=685 n=90

    % % % % 23.6 16.1 9.2 7.8

    0.5 0.9 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.3 -

    [ 102] _

    Base : (n=2,231)

  • 1602015

    .

    /

    16.4

    1.8 0.1 0.8

    (%)

    [ 175]

    n=779 n=677 n=685 n=90

    % % % % 16.2 19.2 14.2 14.4

    / 2.2 2.4 1.2 - 0.1 0.3 - - 1.2 0.7 0.4 -

    [ 103] _

    Base : (n=2,231)

    . (guitar),

    , . , (guitar), . .

  • . _161

    /

    /

    1.5 5.3 0.4

    21.0

    0

    12.6 9.70.6 3.0

    7.2

    19.7

    5.2 1.9 1.67.4

    11.4

    41.3

    12.1

    (%)

    [ 176]

    n=779 n=677 n=685 n=90

    % % % %

    1.0 2.2 1.3 1.1 6.0 4.0 6.1 3.3 0.1 0.6 0.4 - 22.3 23.9 17.4 14.4 - - - -

    13.7 17.1 8.0 4.4/ 11.4 12.4 5.8 4.4/ 0.8 0.6 0.3 1.1 4.9 2.2 2.0 -

    7.6 8.4 6.3 2.2 29.4 20.5 9.9 3.3 4.6 4.7 6.3 5.6 2.1 1.8 2.0 1.1 2.1 1.3 1.0 4.4 9.6 8.3 4.8 2.2

    12.7 12.6 9.6 4.4

    50.3 40.9 33.6 25.6 14.6 14.6 7.3 7.8

    [ 104] _

    Base : (n=2,231)

  • 1622015

    POP .

    POP / /

    3.8

    10.3

    2.6 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.44.7

    (%)

    [ 177]

    n=779 n=677 n=685 n=90

    % % % % 5.1 4.9 1.6 -POP 14.9 12.1 4.4 1.1

    3.6 1.8 2.5 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.6 - 1.3 2.5 0.3 - 0.9 0.3 0.4 -

    / 1.3 0.9 0.4 1.1/ 0.9 - 0.1 -

    5.9 6.2 2.3 1.1

    [ 105] _

    Base : (n=2,231)

    . .

  • . _163

    /

    /

    18.7

    4.3 4.5 3.7 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.2

    9.5

    (%)

    [ 178]

    n=779 n=677 n=685 n=90

    % % % % 20.3 18.2 18.0 15.6/ 5.6 4.7 2.9 1.1 5.5 5.0 3.4 1.1

    / 7.6 2.4 1.2 - 0.9 1.3 1.5 - 0.6 1.6 1.3 -, 0.6 1.3 0.7 - 1.5 1.8 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 -

    12.3 12.1 4.8 2.2

    [ 106] _

    Base : (n=2,231)

  • 1642015

    4.

    , .12)

    2013 42 2014 811, 2015 2,551 80% .

    1 1 , 1 2, 2 1 . . , 170 .

    4( , , , ). .

    12) 2015 11 25

  • . _165

    - -

    1

    2

    3

    ,

    , ,

    , ,

    +

    - , -

    1 2 3 4

    ,

    ,

    ,

    4.1 _ 2015 1 2

    4.1.1

    78.7% . ( 80%13))2016 2015

    .

    13) 2015 11 25

  • 1662015

    . 2015

    . , . (, , ) .

    2015(n=2,567) 78.7 21.3

    (%) (%)

    [ 179]

    78.7 71.381.0 82.6 87.0

    (%)

    100101-400

    401-1,000

    1,001

    78.7 80.2 83.0 77.0 74.4

    (%)

    78.7 80.670.2

    (%)

    78.7 79.1 78.2 76.2

    (%)

    78.7 80.0 74.8

    (%)

  • . _167

    4.2.

    4.2.1

    97.4%, . , , . .

    2015 (n=2,501) 97.4 2.6

    (%) (%)

    [ 180]

    97.4 96.8 97.6 97.9 97.2

    (%)

    100 101-400401-

    1,0001,001

    97.4 97.5 97.5 97.4 97.6

    (%)

  • 1682015

    97.4 97.3 97.9

    (%)

    97.4 97.2 98.8 97.8

    (%)

    97.4 97.7 96.6

    (%)

    4.2.2.

    . , , . , . , , .

    /

    22.248.7 33.3 30.3 24.4 37.7 8.8 20.1

    79.8

    30.5 43.24.2

    ( %)

    [ 181]

  • . _169

    n=579 n=599 n=686 n=104

    % % % % 24.9 21.2 22.0 14.4 47.8 53.4 46.9 37.5 39.7 40.4 23.5 21.2 32.5 37.2 24.6 10.6

    / 29.5 29.9 17.1 12.5 44.7 43.4 28.1 27.9 12.6 9.7 5.8 2.9 23.1 23.0 16.9 7.7 77.0 85.1 78.6 72.1

    37.7 35.9 22.0 16.3 38.7 49.4 41.0 47.1 5.9 4.3 2.9 1.9

    [ 107]

    (n=1,968)

    100 101~400 401~1000 1001n=426 n=421 n=956 n=165

    % % % % 16.4 24.2 24.5 18.8 39.2 49.2 52.2 51.5 17.1 27.1 41.2 44.8 14.3 30.6 36.7 30.3

    / 9.6 19.7 31.6 32.7 20.7 30.9 45.7 52.1 3.5 5.7 12.0 12.1 12.0 20.0 22.5 27.9 72.3 80.3 82.4 82.4 13.6 29.5 35.9 46.1 37.1 44.9 43.9 50.3 3.5 2.6 4.3 9.1

    [ 108]

    (n=1,968)

  • 1702015

    4.2.3.

    , .

    /

    8.7

    3.86.0

    2.9 2.3 2.3

    ( %)

    [ 182]

    n=579 n=599 n=686 n=104

    % % % % 7.9 8.0 10.5 5.8 4.8 2.8 3.9 1.9 7.3 6.8 4.5 3.8 3.6 3.0 2.3 2.9

    // 3.5 1.8 2.0 1.0 2.9 2.0 2.2 1.0

    [ 109] _

    (n=1,968)

    / .

  • . _171

    /

    5.1 5.512.4 8.3 4.2 5.4 1.3

    28.2

    ( %)

    [ 183]

    n=579 n=599 n=686 n=104

    % % % %/ 5.9 6.0 4.5 -

    5.5 9.3 2.6 2.9/// 13.3 15.0 10.8 3.8

    7.4 7.3 10.5 3.8 5.2 4.0 3.9 1.9

    5.7 6.5 4.5 3.8 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.0

    27.8 30.9 27.0 23.1

    [ 110] _

    (n=1,968)

    /UCC , .

  • 1722015

    /UCC /

    3.3

    17.8

    6.9 9.3

    1.2 3.0 1.5

    ( %)

    [ 184]

    n=579 n=599 n=686 n=104

    % % % % ( ) 4.3 3.0 2.6 3.8

    /UCC 19.9 23.2 12.7 9.6 10.7 7.0 3.9 4.8

    / 11.2 12.5 5.5 5.8/ 2.2 0.5 1.2 0.0

    5.9 2.5 1.5 1.0 2.2 1.0 1.3 1.0

    [ 111] _

    (n=1,968)

  • . _173

    .

    / /

    19.4

    0.3 4.0 1.3 1.6 1.1 05.5

    (%)

    [ 185]

    n=579 n=599 n=686 n=104

    % % % % 18.8 26.4 15.7 6.7 0.2 0.2 0.6 -

    3.6 4.7 4.1 1.9/ 2.2 1.0 0.9 0.0 2.6 1.3 1.3 -/ 1.7 1.7 0.1 -

    - - - - 6.7 5.8 4.7 1.9

    [ 112] _

    (n=1,968)

    /

    / .

  • 1742015

    13.8

    6.80.7

    5.5

    /(%)

    [ 186] /

    n=579 n=599 n=686 n=104

    % % % % 18.1 14.4 10.8 6.7 7.4 9.8 4.2 1.9 0.3 0.8 0.7 1.0 6.7 7.5 3.1 2.9

    [ 113] _/

    .

    20.613.4 12.2

    (%)

    [ 187]

  • . _175

    n=579 n=599 n=686 n=104

    % % % % 25.9 22.9 14.9 15.4 18.1 15.9 8.5 5.8 14.9 12.7 10.1 8.7

    [ 114] _

    (n=1,968)

    .

    7.9

    0.3 0.9

    (%)

    [ 188]

    n=579 n=599 n=686 n=104

    % % % % 10.7 9.2 5.2 2.9

    0.3 0.2 0.3 - 1.9 0.5 0.4 -

    [ 115] _

    (n=1,968)

  • 1762015

    .

    /

    16.7

    2.60.3 1.3

    (%)

    [ 189]

    n=579 n=599 n=686 n=104

    % % % % 19.2 19.2 14.0 6.7

    1.9 3.2 2.9 1.0/ 0.3 0.5 - -

    2.4 1.2 0.6 -

    [ 116] _

    (n=1,968)

    (guitar) , , .

  • . _177

    /

    /

    8.915.4

    1.0

    29.6

    0.1

    12.35.9

    1.5 5.7 5.05.9 3.7 2.5 2.4

    14.910.2 7.0

    12.4

    (%)

    [ 190]

    n=579 n=599 n=686 n=104

    % % % %

    6.2 12.0 8.3 9.6 14.5 14.7 17.1 14.4 0.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 29.4 30.6 29.6 25.0 - 0.2 - -

    13.5 15.2 9.6 7.7/ 7.9 7.7 3.6 -/ 2.4 1.2 1.2 - 7.6 5.5 4.7 2.9

    5.5 3.5 6.4 1.9 6.6 7.5 4.5 1.9 2.6 2.7 5.0 6.7 1.7 1.5 3.9 2.9 2.1 1.5 3.2 4.8 17.6 19.7 9.6 6.7

    9.3 12.9 9.9 1.9

    4.5 5.5 10.8 4.8 11.2 16.5 10.5 8.7

    [ 117] _

    (n=1,968)

    POP, , , .

  • 1782015

    POP / /

    8.3

    3.65.8 5.8

    0.64.0 3.6

    1.44.6

    (%)

    [ 191]

    n=579 n=599 n=686 n=104

    % % % %POP 7.6 11.4 6.7 4.8

    / 5.9 4.0 1.5 2.9 6.6 7.8 3.6 4.8

    6.6 5.8 5.7 2.9/ 1.0 0.5 0.4 - 5.7 4.8 2.2 1.0 6.4 3.8 1.6 - 2.6 1.0 0.9 -

    6.0 5.0 3.4 1.9

    [ 118] _

    .

  • . _179

    /

    /

    18.3

    6.31.5

    6.1 2.3 2.7 3.2 2.5 1.210.3

    (%)

    [ 192]

    n=579 n=599 n=686 n=104

    % % % % 15.4 19.9 18.7 24.0 4.5 8.5 5.4 8.7 2.6 1.5 0.7 1.0

    / 5.5 10.0 3.6 3.8 2.1 2.8 2.2 1.9, 1.9 3.7 2.3 3.8

    / 3.5 3.0 3.2 2.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 4.8 0.5 1.2 1.6 2.9

    10.9 11.9 9.3 4.8

    [ 119] _

    (n=1,968)

    4.3

    4.3.1.

    5 . (+) 87.0% . 2% . .

    2 . , , , , .

  • 1802015

    (+

    )

    (

    +)

    87.0

    10.92.1

    (%)

    [ 193]

    87.0 87.2 88.1 86.0 85.4

    (%)

    [ 194]

    /

    28.919.7

    37.928.2

    18.8 11.6 14.724.5

    57.5

    18.1 17.65.7

    ( %)

    [ 195]

    . (+) , (-) . , , , , , , . , , , .

  • . _181

    /

    6.7

    -29.0

    4.6

    -1.8 -5.6

    -26.1

    5.8 4.3

    -22.3

    -12.4

    -25.6

    1.6

    - (%)

    [ 196]

    n=837 n=758 n=849 n=123

    % % % % 31.1 29.2 27.5 22.0 18.1 19.2 21.3 22.0 38.5 42.3 32.8 41.5 30.8 27.0 27.7 22.8

    / 21.5 17.6 17.2 19.5 9.9 11.7 12.9 13.0 13.1 17.3 13.9 13.8 23.8 24.7 25.5 20.3 56.3 55.9 60.0 58.5

    21.7 15.6 17.3 14.6 17.2 16.5 18.1 22.8 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.3

    [ 120]

    (n=2,567)

  • 1822015

    4.3.2.

    .

    /

    17.9

    3.2 3.7 1.3 1.8 1.7

    ( %)

    [ 197]

    n=837 n=758 n=849 n=123

    % % % % 18.6 19.0 16.4 17.1 4.1 2.2 3.7 - 4.6 3.8 3.5 - 1.2 1.1 1.5 2.4

    // 1.9 1.7 1.8 0.8 1.4 2.0 1.7 1.6

    [ 121] _

    (n=2,567)

  • . _183

    /, , .

    /

    2.5 1.84.5 4.0

    1.8 0.8 0.93.9

    ( %)

    [ 198]

    n=837 n=758 n=849 n=123

    % % % %/ 2.4 3.2 2.3 0.8

    1.9 1.7 1.5 3.3/// 3.5 3.5 6.0 6.5

    3.9 4.2 4.2 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.9 0.8

    0.7 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 -

    3.4 3.5 4.3 7.3

    [ 122] _

    (n=2,567)

    /UCC . , . .

  • 1842015

    /UCC /

    2.8

    20.7

    7.62.6 1.2

    3.80.2

    ( %)

    [ 199]

    n=837 n=758 n=849 n=123

    % % % % ( ) 2.4 3.6 2.3 3.3

    /UCC 20.5 22.4 18.8 23.6 8.1 7.7 6.8 8.9

    / 1.8 3.2 2.6 3.3/ 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.8

    4.3 5.1 2.5 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 -

    [ 123] _

    (n=2,567)

    , / .

  • . _185

    / /

    16.3

    0.54.5

    1.4 1.9 2.6 0 1.9

    (%)

    [ 200]

    n=837 n=758 n=849 n=123

    % % % % 17.1 15.3 16.0 17.9 1.0 0.3 0.4 -

    4.9 4.2 4.3 5.7/ 1.1 1.9 1.4 - 1.9 2.4 1.7 -/ 3.4 2.4 2.1 0.8

    - - - - 1.7 2.0 2.1 -

    [ 124] _

    (n=2,567)

    /

    / . / , .

  • 1862015

    8.6 7.1

    0.43.0

    /(%)

    [ 201] /

    n=837 n=758 n=849 n=123

    % % % % 10.4 6.0 8.9 9.8 7.8 8.1 6.0 4.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.8 3.1 3.2 2.4 4.9

    [ 125] _/

    (n=2,567)

    .

    6.34.1

    1.2

    (%)

    [ 202]

  • . _187

    n=837 n=758 n=849 n=123

    % % % % 6.2 5.4 6.6 10.6 3.4 4.0 5.4 1.6 0.4 2.3 1.1 1.6

    [ 126] _

    (n=2,567)

    . .

    12.5

    1.7 0.6

    (%)

    [ 203]

    n=837 n=758 n=849 n=123

    % % % % 10.9 14.9 11.9 13.8

    1.6 2.2 1.5 - 0.7 0.5 0.5 -

    [ 127] _

    (n=2,567)

  • 1882015

    . .

    /

    21.7

    1.3 0.4 1.0

    (%)

    [ 204]

    n=837 n=758 n=849 n=123

    % % % % 21.1 21.8 23.0 17.1

    1.3 0.9 1.2 3.3/ 0.2 0.8 0.4 -

    1.1 1.2 1.0 -

    [ 128] _

    (n=2,567)

  • . _189

    , , , , , , / . (guitar) , , .

    /

    /

    1.02.8

    0.3

    7.7

    0

    7.95.7

    0.7 1.2 1.9

    11.9

    1.5 0.7 0.9

    9.56.0

    8.1

    1.5

    (%)

    [ 205]

    n=837 n=758 n=849 n=123

    % % % %

    0.6 1.1 1.1 2.4 1.9 1.9 4.4 4.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.8 6.8 7.1 9.3 6.5 - - - -

    7.6 8.9 7.3 8.9/ 6.2 6.5 4.8 4.9/ 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.9 0.5 1.3 -

    1.2 1.3 3.1 2.4 11.8 13.8 10.4 10.6 0.6 0.3 3.0 5.7 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.6 0.6 0.4 1.2 4.1 12.2 9.8 7.3 4.9

    5.9 6.3 5.6 7.3

    6.5 6.3 11.0 9.8 0.8 1.6 1.9 2.4

    [ 129] _

    (n=2,567)

  • 1902015

    , , POP, .

    POP / /

    2.31.3

    2.2

    5.1

    1.5 1.12.7

    1.1 1.0

    (%)

    [ 206]

    n=837 n=758 n=849 n=123

    % % % %POP 2.1 1.9 2.9 3.3

    / 2.2 0.8 1.0 1.6 2.5 1.7 2.4 0.8

    5.9 5.4 4.4 2.4/ 2.1 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.8 2.5 2.3 3.0 4.1 1.9 1.1 0.4 0.8

    1.2 0.4 1.4 0.8

    [ 130] _

    (n=2,567)

    , .

  • . _191

    /

    /

    8.0

    1.80.7 1.5 0.4 0.4

    2.91.1 0.2 1.1

    (%)

    [ 207]

    n=837 n=758 n=849 n=123

    % % % % 8.3 7.4 7.9 9.8 2.1 1.6 1.4 3.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.8

    / 1.4 0.8 1.9 3.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.8, 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8

    / 2.8 3.5 2.6 2.4 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 -

    0.6 1.1 1.5 0.8

    [ 131] _

    (n=2,567)

    4.4

    . (, ) , . . , .

    , 3 . , ,

  • 1922015

    .

    ,

    56.1

    11.0 5.6 6.9 14.9 5.1

    87.667.3

    45.4 41.0 32.8 24.6

    (1+2+3 %)

    1 (%)

    [ 208]

    (1+2+3)

    % % % % % % n=2,567 32.8 87.6 67.3 45.4 24.6 41.0

    n=2,081 33.1 87.3 67.8 46.2 24