Class 9 Lectio IX

GRAMATICA, REDDITUS

Third conjugation verbs –Present (dico, -ere, dixi, dictus)

DICO (Present) DIXI (Perfect) DICAM (Future) DICIS DIXIS DICES DICIT DIXIT DICET

DICIMUS DIXIMUS DICEMUS DICITIS DIXITIS DICETIS DICUNT DIXERUNT DICENT

Third conjugation verbs (cont.)

PASCEBAM (IMPERFECT)

PASCEBAS

PASCEBAT

PASCEBAMUS

PASCEBATIS

PASCEBANT

Fouth conjugation verbs –

AUDIO (PRES.) AUDIEBAM (IMP.) ADIAM (Future) AUDIS AUDIEBAS AUDIES AUDIT AUDIEBAT AUDIET

AUDIMUS AUDIEBAMUS AUDIEMUS AUDITIS AUDIEBATIS AUDIETIS AUDUNT AUDIEBANT AUDIENT

Remember:

Perfect stems of the third conjugation can only be determined by looking in the dictionary

In Latin, the perfect stem is formed by:1. adding the suffix u (v) to the root

am-o, ama-re, amav-i2. adding the suffix s to the root

reg-o, rege-re, rex-i (reg-s-i)3. reduplicating the first consonant of the root

d-o, da-re, ded-i4. lengthening the root vowel

ag-o, age-re, eg-i, actum

Use the glossary and tables-Check the verbs

pages 107-111– How many tenses in the active voice?

• Present

• Future

• Imperfect

• Perfect

• Future perfect

• Pluperfect

How do you form the future perfect?

Add the endings to the perfect stem:audio, audire, audivi, auditus

audivero audiveris audiverit audiverimus audiveritis audiverint

These endings are the future tense forms of the verb sum

What is an infinitive?

Form of verb precede by “to” (in English) Generalized action Not limited by persons or number Three active voice forms:

– PRESENT: ADD –RE TO THE PRESENT STEM (TO…..)

– PERFECT: ADD –ISSE TO PERFECT STEM (TO HAVE….)

– FUTURE PERFECT: CHANGE –S OF “PPP” TO -RUS and supply esse (TO BE ABOUT TO…..)

What is accusative-infinitive construction?

Often used in wills

Sciant omnes me Ricardum confirmare cartam (PRESENT)

Sciant omnes me Ricardum confirmavisse cartam (PERFECT)

Latin Moods

INDICATIVE details reality– Teneo manerium

SUBJUNCTIVE casts doubt, details hypotheses, unreal situations, wishes– Sciant omnes

IMPERATIVE demands, commands, requests– Cave canem

Four uses of the subjunctive

As a main verb at the beginning of deeds and charters: Sciant omnes [expressing wish]

As a main verb in a command (not in imperative) Preceptum est quod Henricus distringatur

To express a condition: Si contingat After the conjuction/adverb ut with verbs of

commanding, persuading, entreating: ut hec carta remaneat imperpetuum

Anno domini 1756 die 15 Augusti

Ego Fr[iar] Albertus a Lauda missionarius Cappuccinus et Parochus

baptizavi infatulam nocte antecedenti natam ex Joanne Gobba et

M[a]r[i]a dominica Porta eius legitima uxore cui nomen imposui Maria

Dominica Patrini fuerunt Dom[i]nus Judex Joseph Amabilis Paravsius

et Maria Rosa Pizzetta ambo de Lostallo et hec omnia in ecclesia santi

Nicolai [de] Gab[b]ioli (Cabbiolo)

Exercises

Dictus Radulphus solvet domino annuatim ij solidos

Robertus dabit domino xijd

Sciant omnes me Willelman dedisse Elene, filie mee, unum messuagium

Ricardus Messing obstupavit viam ducentem ad ecclesiam

Nos Johannes de Hopton et Matilda uxor mea Gilbertum attornatum costituimus dantes eidem plenam potestatem

Ego Ranulphus comes do et hac carta confirmavi Waltero filio meo pratum quod habebam in parochia

For class 10

Stuart p. 33-38

Quiz 7

Document no. 7

Project film numbers or titles (if not done)