starting system - منظومة بدء الحركة

אאFFSSTTAARRTTIINNGG SSYYSSTTEEMMEE

אאאא

א

FST

AR

TIN

G S

YST

EME

٢

א ١٧٢ אא אא אא אFSTARTING SYSTEME

- ٦٩ -

אאWא(STARTING SYSTEM)

אאWאאאאאאאאא

אאWאאאאW

Jאאאאא Jאא Jאאאא Jאאאאאא Jאאא Jאאאא Jאאא Jאאאאאאא

אאאWאאאא٩٠٪٩٥٪

אאW١٠

אאW H

אאW


- ٧٠ -

א (STARTING SYSTEM)

FIntroductionE

אאאאאאאאK

אא?א?(Starting System)،אא?א??א?(Starter)אאאאK

אאאאWאאאאאאא،אאFאE

אאאאאאא،אאאא،אK

אאא،אאאאאאK

אא،אאאאFאEK

אFStarting-system FunctionE

אאאאFאFEFEאאא،

אאאאאאKאWא٦٠א٩٠L(60-90 rpm)א°

אאFHP½1Eאא٣٠٠(300 A)،אFאאEא٨٠٢٠٠

L(80-200 rpm)FאאאאEא٨א J١٠(8-10 HP)K


- ٧١ -

אאW ١ J אאאFא

אאאKE ٢ J אאאאאF

אאאKE

אאאאFStarting-system ComponentsE

אF٢–١Eאא?אא?،אאאאא

W ١ Jאאאאא(low-current control circuit)F

٢א–١E ٢ Jאאאאאא(high-current motor circuit)F

א٢–١E

F٢–١WEאאאא


- ٧٢ -

אF٢–١Eאאא،אאאW ١ Jא(Battery) ٢ JאאFאE(Ignition/Starter Switch)

٣ J(Electro-magnetic Switch (solenoid) or Relay) ٤ Jאאא(Starting Motor) ٥ JאFאאE(Pinion Gear) ٦ Jאאאא(Flywheel Ring Gear)

٧ Jא(Safety Switch) ٨ JאאאFאאאE

(High-current Motor Circuit Cables) ٩ JאאFאאאE

(Low-current Control Circuit wiring)

אאאאאF٢–٢AEאא،אאא

אאאאאF٢–٢BEאאאאאאא

אאאאK

F٢–٢WEאאאאאאא


- ٧٣ -

A JאאאאB Jאאאאא אאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאW

١ J אF٢–٢

AEאאאא،אאאK

٢ J FאEF٢–٢BEאא،

אאKאאאאאאאאאאאKאא

אאאK ٣ J FאאFE٢–

١٧אKE

،אאאאאאאאאF

אאEאאאFאאאאאאאKEאאFאEאא

אאאאאאאK

אאאאאאא

אאאאאאאK אאאאא

אאאK


- ٧٤ -

אאאFStarting-motor Principles & OperationE

אאאאאאאאאאא،אאאא

(torque)(twisting force)K אFEF

Eאאאאאאא،F٢–٣KE،אאאאא

אאFאאA٢–٣KE

F٢–٣WE

١ Jא(Armature Winding)

אאאאF٢–٤EאFאE(Armature Winding or Loop)א،F

אEK،אאאאK

F٢–٤WEאאאא


- ٧٥ -

אאF٢–٥E،אאאאKא

אאאאאאאK

F٢–٥WEאאאאאא

٢ JאFאE(Commutator Segments)

א،אאאאאאFEF٢–٦KEאא

א?א?(commutator segment)K(carbon brushes)אאאאK

F٢–٦WEאאאאא

אאאאא

אאא،אKFE،אאאאF٢–٧KE


- ٧٦ -

F٢–٧WEאאאאאאא

٣ Jאאאא(Simple DC Motor)

אאאF٢–٨Eא(armature winding)(pole shoes)

א(field winding)Kא(split ring)א(commutator)K(brushes)אאא

אאאאאK אא،א

אאKFEאאאאא

אאאאK

F٢–٨WEאאאא


- ٧٧ -

אאאאאאKאא

אאKא،אK

אאאאFאFEאאFEEא،

אאאאאKאאאאK

א،אאאאא،א

אאאKאאאאFEאאאKאאאא

אאאאK אאאאא

אאאKאאאFאEאא،

אאאאאK

٤ Jא(Field Pole Shoes) אא?א?אאא

?א?(field frame)?אאא?(armature housing)?א?(starter frame)אאאאF٢–٩אKEאא

אKאאאא?א?(field windings or coils)F٢–٩אEאא،

אKאאאאאאאא،K


- ٧٨ -

F٢–٩WEאFאEאFאE

אFStarter ConstructionE ،אא

?אK?אאאF٢–١٠EW

١ J אאא(Electric Starter Motor)F٢–١٠אאא١E

٢ J אאFאE(solenoid switch)אא(electrical connections)F

relayFE٢–١٠אא٢אE ٣ J אאא(pinion-engaging drive)F٢–١٠

א٣אE


- ٧٩ -

F٢–١٠WEאאא

F١ Jאאא٢ Jאא٣ JאאאE אאאKא

(starter frames)אאF٢–١١KEאאאאW ١ Jאא(center frame)Wאא

אאא(field frame)K ٢ Jאאא(drive end frame)W

אאאK،אאאאאאאK

٣ Jאא(brush end frame)WאאאאאאFאEאKאא

אאאאאאאK


- ٨٠ -

F٢–١١WEאאאא

١ Jאאא(Electric Starter Motor)

אאאאאאאF٢–١٢WE ١ J א(armature)FאF١E(armature shaft)

אF٢E(armature winding)אF٣E(armature stack)אFאFE٤E(commutator)E

٢ J אF٥E(pole shoes)אFאFE٦E(excitation winding) ٣ J אאF٧EאF٨Eאאא(brush springs) ٤ J אאאאאאFאא

אE(field frame or armature housing)

F٢–١٢WEאאאאאאא

F١ Jא٢ Jא٣ JאFE


- ٨١ -

٤ Jא ٥ Jא٦ JאFאE٧ Jאא٨ Jא

אאאאE

١ J١ Jאאאאאא(Starter Electrical Circuits) אאאK

אאאא?אאא?(series

motor)،אא?אאא?(shunt motor)Kאאאאא

FאאEא?אא?(compound motor)F٢–١٣KE

F٢–١٣WEאאאאאא

א

FWאWאWE אאאKאאא

אאKאאאא،אאKאאאא

K


- ٨٢ -

אאאאאאאאא،אאא(pole)א(field windings or field coils)

F٢–١٤EK F٢–١٤AEאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאאKאא

אאK F٢–١٤BE אאא–אא

אK F٢–١٤CEאאא،א

אKאאאאאאאKא

F٢–١٤CEאאאאאאK

F٢–١٤DEאא،אאאאK

F٢–١٤EEאא،אK אא،א

אF٢–١٤EאאאאאאאאK

،אאאאאאאאK،

אא١٥،אאאאKאאאאאאא

אK


- ٨٣ -

F٢–١٤WEאאאאאאא

א

٢ JאאFאEא(Solenoid Switch and Relay) אא(Magnetic Switches)אאFאאאE،אא

FאאאEאK אאאאW

١ J אא(Solenoid Switch) ٢ J א(Starter Relay)

٢ J١ Jאא(Solenoid Switch)

אאFאEאאאאאאKאא?א?

אאאF٢–١٥KE ،אא

אFאאEKF٢–١٠E،אא

אFאאאKE


- ٨٤ -

F٢–١٥WEאאFאE F١ J٢ J٣ J٤ Jאא٥ J

٦ J٧ J٨ J٩ JאFE١٠ JE

אאאאאאא

אW ١ J אאאאאFא

אאאE ٢ J אאאא

אאאאאFאאאאKE

אא،אאאאאאאאK

אאFאEאKאאאW ١ J(pull-in windings) ٢ J(hold-in windings)

٢ J١–١–אא(Solenoid Switch Operation) F٢–١٦EאאKא


- ٨٥ -

אא،אאאKאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאאאא،אא

אאאאאK אאאאא

אאKאאאאאא،אאאאאאK

F٢–١٦WEאא

F JאFאE JאFאEE

א،אאאW ١ J אאאאא

אK ٢ J אאאאא

אאKאאאאאאאאKאא

אאאK


- ٨٦ -

٣ J אאאK אאאאא

אאKאאאא،אK،אא

אאאאאאאא،אאאאK

٢ J٢ Jא(Starter Relay)

אאאאאאאאאאKאאא(positive engagement starter)Fא

אEאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאא،אאאאאK

אK ،אאאא

אKאאאאאאאאאא،אאאא

אאF٢–١٧KE ،אא

F٢–١٧EאאKאאאא(ballast resistance or resistance wire)אאאאKא

אאאאאאאF٢–١٧KE


- ٨٧ -

F٢–١٧WEאאאאא

٣ Jאאא(Pinion-engaging Drive)

אאאאF٢–١٨Eאאאאא،אאאא

אאאאאאאK

F٢–١٨WEאאא

F١ Jא٢ Jאא٣ Jא٤ Jא ٥ Jאאא٦ Jא٧ JאE


- ٨٨ -

אאאW ١ Jא ٢ Jאאאא ٣ Jאאאאאא

אFאאאאE אאאK

אאאאאאאאאאאK

٣ J١ Jאאאא(Flywheel Ring Gear) אאאאאאאא

(welding)אאא(shrink fit)F٢–١٩KEאאאא،אאא

אאK אאאאFאEא،

אאאK א١٥٠א٢٠٠K

F٢–١٩WEאאאאאא


- ٨٩ -

٣ J٢ Jאא(Starter Pinion Gear) אאKאא

אאאאא١٠١٥،١٥٣٠אאא

אK،אאאאאאאF٢–٢٠KE

F٢–٢٠WEאאאFאאE

٣ J٣ Jאאא(Overrunning Clutch)

אאאאאא،אאאא،אאאאאK

אאאאאא،אאאאאאאא

אK،אאאאאאאאאאK אאאאאאאא

אאאאאאKאאאאאאF٢–

٢١KE


- ٩٠ -

F٢–٢١WEאאאא

אאאאאאF٢–٢٢E

אKאאאאאאאאא(clutch shell)א(roller race)،אאאאKאא(spiral spline)K

אאא(rollers)אאאK

F٢–٢٢WEאאאאאא F١ Jאאא٢ Jא٣ Jא٤ Jא٥ J

אאא ٦ Jא٧ Ja JאאאE


- ٩١ -

א،אאאאא

אאאאאאאא(a)אF٢–٢٢KE אאאא

אאאאאא،אFאאאEאאא

(pinion collar)אאאKאאאאאאא

אK

٣ J٤ Jא(Armature Braking)

א،אאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאאא،א

(friction washer)(brake disc)KאאאאK אאאא(permanent magnet)אא،

אאאאאK

٣ J٥ Jאאאא (Gear Ratio between Pinion and Ring Gear)

אאאאא١٥،אא١٥אאאאK

אאאאא،٣٠٠٠L(3000 rpm)אאאא٢٠٠L(200 rpm)א

אK


- ٩٢ -

אא،אא٣٠٠٠אL(3000 rpm)K،אאאאאא

אאא٤٥٠٠٠L(45000 rpm)Kאאאאאאא١٠١

١٥١F١W١٠١W١٥KE

٣ J٦ Jא(Bendix Drive) אא?אאאא?(inertia drive)?אא

אא?(self-engaging drive)KאאאאאאאאאK

F٢–٢٣WEאאאאFאE

F٢–٢٣EאאאאFאKE

א،אאאאאאאאאאF٢–٢٣AKEאאא

אאF٢–٢٣BKE אא،א


- ٩٣ -

אKאאאאאK אאא،אא

אאאאאאאF٢–٢٣CKEאאאK

F٢–٢٤EאאאאאאK

F٢–٢٤WEאא

אFStarter OperationE

F٢–٢٥Eאאאאאאאאא(pre-engaging drive)אאKא

אאאאאאאאאאKאא

F٢–٢٥EאאאאK אאאאאא

אא(axial travel)א(helical travel)KF٢–٢٦EאאאאאאאאK

١ Jאא(Axial Travel) אאא(ignition/starter switch)F٢–

٢٦–١–١Eאא،(pull-in windings)א(hold-in windings)אא(solenoid)F٢–٢٦–١–٢Eא

Kאאאאא


- ٩٤ -

אFאEאאא(engaging lever)F٢–٢٦–١–٥Eא(return spring)F٢–٢٦–١–٣EK،אא

אFאE،אא(pinion)F٢–٢٦–١–٧EאאאאאFאאאאא

אאאKEאא(armature)F٢–٢٦–١–٩Eאאאאאאא

אFאE(excitation windings)F٢–٢٦–١–٤KE אאאאאאאFאאא

אאF٢–٢٦–٢Eאא،אאאאאF

אאאEאאאאFאאאאKE

F٢–٢٥WEאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאF٢–٢٦–٣Eא،

אאאאא


- ٩٥ -

אKאאאאאאאאאאאאKאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאF٢–٢٦–٤KE

F٢–٢٦WEאאאאאא

F١ JאFאE٢ JאאאאאFE

٣ JאאאFE٤ JאאאE


- ٩٦ -

٢ Jאא(Helical Travel) ،אאאא

אאאאאאKאא،אאאאאא

אאאאאאאK

אאאאאאKאאאא

אאאאאאK

٣ Jאאאאא(Pinion Disengagement)

אאאאאאאאאא،(overrunning clutch)אא

אאאאאKאאאאK

אאאFאEאאאאא،אא

אKאאאאאאאאאאאK

אאא(Starting Neutral Safety Switch)

אאאא،אא?אאאKEאא

אאאאאאאאא

אK


- ٩٧ -

אאאאFאEאאאאאאאKאאא

אאאFאEאF٢–٢٧KE

F٢–٢٧WEאאא

A JFEB JאC JאD Jאא

אאאאW

١ JאאאאFאאאאאאKE

٢ JאאאFאאאאKE

אאאאאאאאאKאאאא

אאא(P)(N)אאאאאKאאאאאא

אF٢–٢٨E،אאאאאא(P)(N)Fא

אאKE


- ٩٨ -

F٢–٢٨WEאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאKאאאאאא

אאאא،אFאאאEאF٢–٢٩KE

F٢–٢٩WEאאאאאאא

אאאFRelays and SwitchesE

،אאאאאW ١ Jאאא ٢ Jאאאאא ٣ Jאאא אאאאאFא


- ٩٩ -

אEא،אK،אא

אאאK

١ Jאא JאאFSeries-parallel SwitchE אא–אאאF٢–٣٠Eאא١٢L٢٤(hybrid systems 12/24 V)F١٢،אא٢٤

אKE

F٢–٣٠WEאא–אא

אא،אאא–אאא(50 a)Kא

٢٤אאא١٢אאFאאאאאאא

אא١٢אKE

٢ JאאאאFElectromechanical Start-locking RelayE


- ١٠٠ -

אאאF٢–٣١Eא( I )אאא( III )אא

אאאאא،אK

F٢–٣١WEאאאא

אאא( II )

אאאאא،אאאאאKאאא( I )

אאאאאאאK

אאאא،אאאאאא( III )אאאא

( II )אאאאאאא،FאEאאאא

אK

٣ JאאאאFElectronic Start-locking RelayE

אאאאאF٢–٣٢Eאא


- ١٠١ -

אאאאאאאאאאאאK

F٢–٣٢WEאאאא

،אאאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאא(50)אאאא(30)אאK

אאFStarter Designs & TypesE

١ Jא(Starter Designs) אא،

אאאאFא–א–אEF–KEא

אא،אאאאאאK ،،אאאW

١ J אאאאאאאאK ٢ J אאאאאK ٣ J אאאאאFאא

אאאKE


- ١٠٢ -

٤ J אאאWא،א،אאא،אאאא،אאא

אאK ٥ J K ٦ J אאאאאK

אאאאאאאאא،אא

אאאאK

א،אאW ١ J אאאFאאא

אאאKE ٢ J אאאאאFאאאא

אאאא١KE ٣ J אאאאא١K ٤ J אאK ٥ J אאאK ٦ J אאאFאאKE ٧ J אFאאא

אKE ٨ J אFאאאאKE

،אאאאאא

אאאאK،אK

F١EWאא٢א،F٢–٣٣KEאFaE،


- ١٠٣ -

FbEאאאאF–٢٣°KEאאאK

F٢–٣٣WEאא٢FאE

Fאאאאtאאא،nא(b)א(a) E

F٢WEF٢–٣٤EאאאאאאאאאאFאCאKEאF١E

אאאאאאאKאF٢EאKאF٣FEאאEאאאFאאKEאF٤FEאאאאEאאא

אאאKא(A)אאאא،(B)אאאאK


- ١٠٤ -

F٢–٣٤WEאאאאאאאאFאCE

Fאאאאnאאא،ME

F٣EWF٢–٣٥Eא٣אF–١٠°–١٨°–٢٥°Eא،

א(MM)א(MS)Kאאאא٥٥ J(55 Ah)K

אKאWאאאא١٢(12 V)אא،١٢(12 V)٢٤(24 V)،

אאאאאא٢٤(24 V)אאאK،א

אא،אאKאאא١٢אאא،١٢

٢٤Kא٢٤אאאאאאK


- ١٠٥ -

F٢–٣٥WEאא٣אאא

אFאE FאאאאnMאא،אME

אאF٨Eא،אא

אאאאKאאאאKאאאאא

אKאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאK

،אאאאאK

٢ Jאא(Starter Types) אאאאאאא

אאא،אאאאאאאאאא

אאKאאאאאאאKאאאאאא

אאא،אF٢–٣٦KE


- ١٠٦ -

F٢–٣٦WEאא

،אאאאאW

١ J אאאאWאFאEאאFא–א–

FEאא٢–١٣٢–١٤KE ٢ J אWאא

אאאאFאא٢–٢٢–١٣٢–١٦٢–١٧KE

٣ J אאFאאאאאEWאא

אאאK ٤ J אאא

אאW،אאא


- ١٠٧ -

،אאאאK

٥ J אFאאWEאאאאא

אאאF٢–٣٦F١،٢KEE ٦ J אאWאאאאא

K ٧ J אאWאFא

אEאאאK

،אאאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאW ١ J אאא(Positive Engagement Starter) ٢ J אאא(Solenoid-actuated Starter) ٣ J אאאא(Permanent Magnet Starter)

٢ J١ Jאאא(Positive Engagement Starter)

F٢–٣٧Eאאא،אאא(movable pole shoe)אא(plunger lever)אאא

אאאאאKאא،אאFא

אKE אאאאא(field coils)אK

אאאאאאאאאאKא(pivot pin)אאאKא

אאאאאאא


- ١٠٨ -

אאאאK

F٢–٣٧WEאאא

٢ J٢ Jאאא(Solenoid-actuated Starter)

אאאא?אאאא?א?אאא?(pre-engaged-drive starter)Fא٢–٢٥KE

אאאאאאאאK אאאאא

אאKאאא،אאאאאאאא

אאאFאאאKE אאאא

F٢–٢٥E(intermediate transmission)אאאF٢–٣٨EאאF٢–٤٦Eאא

אK F٢–٣٨Eאאאא

אא،אאאאK


- ١٠٩ -

٢ J٣ Jאאאא(Permanent Magnet Starter) אאאאאאאאא

אKאאאאFאאEאאF٢–٣٩KE

F٢–٣٨WEאאא

אאאאאאא،

אKאאאאאאKאאא(ball bearing)

אאאא(roller bearing)אאאאאK

F٢–٣٩WEאאאא

F١ Jא٢ Jאאא٣א Jאא

٤ J٥ Jאא٦ Jאא٧ J٨ J


- ١١٠ -

אא ٩ Jא١٠ Jאא١١א Jא١٢א JE

אאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאאאKא،אאאאאא

אאאאאאאK

٣ Jא(Starter Labelling)

אFאEאא،אאK

F٢–٤٠WEא


- ١١١ -

WW G F (R) 12V 0.8 kW

،אF٢–٤٠E،W

GWא(mm)F١٠٠١٠٩KEאאאא

FWאFB, D, E, G, M, WE

(R)WאאאFRWאאאLWאאאE

12 VWאאFE

0.8 kWWאFאE

אאאFStarting Motor with Planetary GearsetE

אאאF٢–٤١Eאאאא(pre-engaging drive)אFא

אאאאEא،אאאאKאאא

אא(permanent-magnet excitation)אאFאאאאאE،

א(intermediate

transmission)F٢–٤٢E(planetary gearset)FאאאאKE


- ١١٢ -

F٢–٤١WEאאאאאא

F١ Jאא ٢ Jא٣ Jא٤א J٥ Jא٦ Jאאא٧ Jא

٨ Jא٩ Jאא١٠א Jא ١١ JאאFאE١٢ Jאא١٣ J

אE אאאאאא

אאאאאFEאאא٣٥٪אאK

אאאאאF٦Eאאאא١٦א٪אאאK

F٢–٤٢WEאאא

F١ Jאא٢ JאאאFאE٣ Jא

٤א Jאאא٥ Jא٦ JאE


- ١١٣ -

אאאאאאאאא٢ J٥٣W١

אאאאאאאאK

אאאאאF٢–٤٣EאאאKאאא

אאא،אאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאK

F٢–٤٣WEאאאאא

F١ Jאא(E)(H)٢ JאאאE

אאאF٢–٤٤Eאא

אאאKאאאאאאאא،אא

אאאK


- ١١٤ -

F٢–٤٤WEאאא

F١ Jא٢ Jאאאא٣ Jאאאאאא

٤ Jאא٥ Jאא٦ Jאא٧א Jא ٨ Jאאא٩ Jאא

١٠ Jא١١ JאE


- ١١٥ -

אאאFStarter Characteristic CurvesE

אאאאאאאWאאאאאאאאאK

،אאאFאאאאאEאאאאאK

אאK

١ Jאאא(U - I Curve)

F٢–٤٥WEאא(U)א(I)

Fאאא،אאאE

אא(U)א(I)אF٢–٥٤E،W ١ JאאאK

،אאאאאאאאK

٢ JאFאEאא،אאאאאK

٣ Jא،אאאאאאF٢KEאא،אאK

٢ Jאאאא(n - I Curve) אאא(n)א(I)אF٢–٦٤E،W


- ١١٦ -

١ JאאאאK ٢ JאאאאאFא

אאKE ٣ Jאאאאאא،אא

אאFאאEאאאאFאאEאאK

F٢–٤٦WEאאא(n)א(I)

Fאאאא،אאאLE

٣ Jאאאא(M - I Curve)

F٢–٤٧WEאאא(M)א(I)

Fאאאא،אאאKE


- ١١٧ -

אאא(M)א(I)אF٢–٧٤E،W ١ JאאאאאK ٢ Jאאאא،אא

אאאאאאא،אאאאאאאאאK

٤ Jאאאאא(n - M Curve)

F٢–٤٨WEאאא(n)אא(M)

F١ Jאא٢ Jאא ٣ Jא٤ JאאE

אאא(n)אא(M)אF٢–٨٤E،

W ١ J אאאאאא،אא

אאאאאK


- ١١٨ -

٢ J אאאאאFאאאאEאאK

٣ J אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאK

٤ J אאאאFאאאאאאאEאאאאאא

אא

٥ Jאאאאאאאאא (n, M, Peff, η - I Curves)

F٢–٤٩WEאאא(n)אא(M)אא

(Peff)א(η)א(I) Fאאאאא،אאE

אאא(n)אא(M)אא)eff(Pא)η(א(I)،אF٢–٩٤E،W

١ J אFאEאאא،אאאאאאK


- ١١٩ -

٢ J ،אאאאאאאFאKE

٣ J אאא،אאאאאאאK

٤ J אאאאא،אאK ٥ J אאFאאEאאאא،K ٦ J אאFאאEאאא،K

אאאFStarting-System TestsE

אאא،אאאאאא

אFKEאאאאא،אאאאFאא

WאE،א؟ ١ JאאאFאE،

٢ JאאאFאאאאFאKEE

אאאאאא،אאאאא

אאFאאאאאאאאKE


- ١٢٠ -

١ JאאאFOn-car TestsE אאאאא

F٢–٥٠EאאK

F٢–٥٠WEאאאאא

١ J١ JאאאFאאE(Voltage-Drop (Excessive Resistance) Test)

אאאאKאאאאאאאאאאKאא

אאאאאאאאאא?אאאא?(insulated circuit resistance test)K

FEאאא،אאאאאאאאאF٢–٥١KEאא

אאאKאאאאאF١،٢،٣،٤EאאF٢–٥١Eאאא(Test)F٢–٥٢E

٢٠٦٠K


- ١٢١ -

F٢–٥١WEאאאאא

אאאאאאא،אאאא

אאאאאאFאEאאא،אאK

F٢–٥٢WEאאאאא


- ١٢٢ -

١ J٢ JאאFאאE(Amperage Draw Test (Load Test))

אאFאאE?אאא?אאאאאאאK

אאאאאאK אא(inductive pick-up or

clamp)אאF٢–٥٣Eא،אאFאEאאאא

אאF٢–٥٤KE

F٢–٥٣WEאאאאא

אא،אאאאאאאאאKאא١٥K

F٢–٥٤WEאא


- ١٢٣ -

אאא٦٩אאאK

א אא

אא ١ JאאאK

٢ JאאאאK

אא ١ JאאאאK

٢ Jא א א א

א

F٢–١WEאאאאאאאאאאא

F٢–١EאאאאאאF

١٥٠א٢٥٠EאאאאאKא،אאאאאאאא

אK

٢ JאאאFBench TestsE אאאאאאא

אאאKאאאאאאאK


- ١٢٤ -

אאאאאאאאאF٢–٥٥Eאאא

אאFאאאEאאאאאאאא?GrowlerK?

F٢–٥٥WEאאאאאאא

٢ J١ Jאא(No-load Test)

אאאאא(Free Speed Test)אאאאאFאKE

F٢–٥٦EאאאFEאFEKאאאאא

FאאKEאאאKאאאאF٢–

٥٦KEאאאאאאאאK

אאא،אאאאאאK


- ١٢٥ -

F٢–٥٦WEאאא

אאאאאF٥٠٧٥–٦٠٠٠١١٥٠٠

LKEאא،אאאאאאאאKאא

אאאאKאאאK

٢ J٢ Jאאאאאאא

(Armature and Field Open Circuit Tests) אאאאאאא

אKאאאאFאEאאאK

אאאאאW

١ Jאא١١٠F٢–٥٧Eא،אאK

٢ JאאFE(jumper lead)אאא،אאא

אאאאFאאאאKEאא،

אאK


- ١٢٦ -

F٢–٥٧WEאאאאאא١١٠א

٢ J٣ Jאאאאאא (Armature and Field Grounded Circuit Tests)

אאאאא،אא

אא١١٠אאאFKE אאאאאF٢–٥٨E،

אאאאאFאEאFאאא

אKEאאאאאK א،אאאאא

אאאאאאאאFאEאKא

אאאאאK


- ١٢٧ -

F٢–٥٨WEאאאאא١١٠א

אאאאאא١١٠F٢–٥٩E،אאאאא

،אאKאאאאאאKאאאאא

אאKאא،אאאאאאK

F٢–٥٩WEאאאאאאא١١٠


- ١٢٨ -

אא(Installing the Starting System) ١ Jא(Installing the Starter)

אאאאא(flywheel)א(crankcase)א،אא(transmission)K

אK ،אאW

١ J אmounted)-(FlangeWאאF٢–٦٠EאאאאאK

אאKאאא،אא(additional support)

אאאאF٢–٦١KE

F٢–٦٠WEאא(Flange-mounted)

F٢–٦١WEאאאא

F١ Jא٢ JאאE


- ١٢٩ -

٢ J אmounted)-(CradleWאאF٢–٦١EאאאK

(hold-down clamps)F١א٢–٦١KEא،א

אK

F٢–٦٢WEאא(Cradle-mounted)

F١ JאאE

א،(horizontally)א

א(solenoid switch)אא(terminals)KאאאאאאK

٢ Jאאא(Main Starter Cable)

אאאאאאאKאאאאאK

אאאאאאאKאאאא

אאאאאKא،אא(cross section)אאאK

،אא،אא


- ١٣٠ -

אאאאאKאאאאאא١(1

mΩ)א،٥٠(0.5 V)F١٢12 VE١(1 V)F٢٤24 VKE

אאאאאאW

١ J אאאאאFאאEאאאאאאK

٢ J אאאאאFאאאאאE

٣ J א ٤ J אאא،אא

אא אאא،א

א،אאאאKא،אאאKא

אאK

٣ JאFאE(Starter Switch) א،אאא

Kאאאאא،אאK

٣–١–אא(Single-purpose Starter Switch)

אאאאא(pushbutton)?אאF?on/offKEאאאF

אאאKE


- ١٣١ -

٣–٢–אLא(Ignition/Starter Switches) אLאאאFאE

אאFאאKEאאאאאאFא

אKE אאאאL،אא

אW––א(off – on – start)Kאאא(parking lights)אא(radio)Kאאא

א(start)אאאא،אאFonKE

אאאFStarting-system TroublesE

אאאאאאאאא

،אאW ١ JאאאאK ٢ JאK

٣ JאFאא،אאאא

אKE

אאאאאאאאאFאEאאאאK

אאא،אאאאא،א

אאK


- ١٣٢ -

F٢–٢EאאאאאK

א א א

אFאאא

E

١ JאאאK

٢ JאאאאK

٣ JאאK

٤ J

١ JאאאאK

٢ JאאאאK

٣ JאאאFאE

אאאK

٤ J א אאK

אFאאא

E

١ JאK

٢ JאFKE

٣ JאאאאK

٤ Jא אא א

אאK

١ JאאאK

٢ JאאאK

٣ Jאא،אאאא

אאאK

٤ Jא א אאאK

א١ Jאא١ JאאאאK


- ١٣٣ -

FאאאE

אK ٢ J א

א א אK

٢ Jא

א א Kאא

אFאאא

E

١ J ، אK

١ J אאאא

אK

אFאאא

E

١ JאFKE ٢ JאK

١ JאאאK ٢ Jא א

אK

א،

١ JאאK

٢ JאאאאK

٣ JאאאK

٤ JאאאK

٥ JאK

٦ Jאאא

١ JאאאK

٢ Jאא،א

אאאאא

אK ٣ Jאאא

אK ٤ J

K ٥ JאאK

٦ JאאאK


- ١٣٤ -

א אאאK

א،

١ JאK

٢ JאאK

٣ JאאאK

٤ JאK

١ J،אאאאK

٢ JאאאאאK

٣ JאאאאFאאE

אK ٤ Jא א א

אKKKK

אFאEא

אא

FאE

١ JאK

٢ JאK

٣ JאאאK

١ JאאאFאKE

٢ JאאאאK

٣ JאאאK

אא

אא

١ JאאאFEאאK

٢ JאאאאאK

٣ JאאאK ٤ Jאא

FאאKE

١ JאאK

٢ JאאאאK

٣ JאאאאK ٤ JK

א

١ JאאFא

١ JאאאאאK


- ١٣٥ -

אEאא

אאK ٢ Jא

אאא

אאא

אK ٣ J

אאאאאא

אאאK ٤ J

א א א א א

אאאאK

٢ JאאאאאK

٣ JאאאאK

٤ JאאK

F٢–٢WEאאא


- ١٣٦ -

אFStarter MaintenanceE

אאאאאאאאאאאKא

אאK

א،אאאאאאFאאאא

אKE

אאFאאE،W ١ JאאאW

JאאK Jאאאאאא

אאK Jאאא JאאאK

٢ JאאאאאFאאא،אאאאKE

٣ JאאאאK ٤ Jאאאאא

אK ٥ JאאFאEאאF

אאאאאאKE

אאאא١٥א


- ١٣٧ -

אאאאK אאאאאK

אאאאאאאאK


- ١٣٨ -

אאF١E

WF√EאאFXEאאא،אאW ١ Jאאאא

אKEF ٢ JאאאKEF ٣ Jאא،אא

KEF ٤ Jאאאאאא،א

אאKEF ٥ Jאאאאאא

אאאאאKEF

WאאאאאאאאW ١ J؟אאאאW

–א –א –א –א

٢ J؟אאאאאאאW –א –א –אאא –אא


- ١٣٩ -

٣ Jאאאאאא؟אW

–אאא –אא –אא –אאאאא

٤ Jאאאאאאאא،אW

–אאא –אFE –אא –אאאא

٥ JאאאאאאאאW

–٣٠٠٠L –٤٥٠٠٠L –٢٥L –٢٠٠L

WאאW

١ J؟אא ٢ Jאאאאאאא؟ ٣ JאאאאאאאK ٤ J؟،אאאא ٥ J؟אאא


- ١٤٠ -

אאF٢E

WF√EאאFXEאאא،אאW

١ JאאאאKEF

٢ JאאאאאאאאאKEF

٣ Jא،אאאKEF ٤ Jאאאאאאא

אKEF ٥ Jאאאאאאאאא

אאKEF

WאאאאאאאאW ١ J،אאאW

–א –אא –אא –אאאאא

٢ J؟אאאאאאW –א –אא –אאאאא –א

٣ JאאאאW –٦٩


- ١٤١ -

–٥١٠ –١١ –٦٥١٢

٤ Jא،אאאאאאW –אאאאא –א –אFE –

٥ JאאאאאאאW –אאאא –אא –אא –אאא

WאאW

١ J؟אאא ٢ JאאאאאK ٣ J؟אאאאא ٤ JאאאאאאאאK ٥ J؟אאאא


- ١٤٢ -

אאF١E

W ١ J√ ٢ JXFאE ٣ J√ ٤ J√ ٥ JXFאאE

W ١ J ٢ J ٣ J ٤ J ٥ J

W ١ JאW

JאאאאאK

JאאאאאFאאאKE

٢ JאאאאאאאW Jאא


- ١٤٣ -

Jאא Jאאאאאאא JאFאאE

٣ JאאאאאאW Jא Jא J

٤ JאאאאW J J

٥ JאאאW

JאK JאK

JאאאK


- ١٤٤ -

אאF٢E

W ١ J√ ٢ J√ ٣ JXFאאE ٤ JXFאE ٥ J√

W

١ J ٢ J ٣ J ٤ J ٥ J

W

١ JאאאאW Jא JאאFאE

J Jאאא JאFאאE Jאאאא

Jא JאאאFאאאE JאאFאאאE


- ١٤٥ -

٢ JאאאאW Jאא Jאאא Jאא

٣ JאאאאאW

Jאאאא Jאאא

٤ JאאאאאאאW Jאאא Jאאא Jאאאא

٥ JאאאאW Jאאא JאאFאE Jאאא

starting system - منظومة بدء الحركة

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