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hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf

bfª . g ]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] @@ cf}+:yfkgf lbj; pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . d+unaf/ laxfg 3f]/fxLdf cfof]lht k|eftkm]/Lsf]pb \3f6g ub } { dxf; +3sf; +:yfks cWoIf jl/i7kqsf/ gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{n]:yfkgf lbj;sf] z'ef/Deug'{ePsf] xf] .

;f] cj;/df k|d'v cltlyzdf{n] ;+:yfn] @@ jif]{ nfdf]ofqf ljljw cf/f]x cj/f]x kf/ub}{ oxfF;Dd cfOk'u]sf] eGb}cem} klg kqsfl/tfsf] n8fOF;dtfd "ns ;dfh, k | ];:jtGqtf / nf]stGqs} nfluhf/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn]lj1fg k|ljlw / ;don] gofFgof F r'gf } ltx?;Fu v]Ngl;sfPsf] eGb} lxhf] eGbf

xfdLsxfF ljleGg hftsf Ho"Fbf] df5fsf ;fy} nf]sn tyfa|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] df;' kfOG5 . xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;]jf klg 5 .

Ho"“bf] df5f tyf df;' k;n k|f]= a;Gt rf}w/L -(*%&*@)%)^_3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ hfg] af6f]df hnhnf bf]x/L ;fFemsf] tNnf] tnf_

hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf

bfª . dWoklZrd, ;''b"/klZrd /klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf s/La !nfv #$ xhf/ s[ifsx? Jofj;foLs/0fxF''b}5g\ . o''P;PcfO8LcGtu{t ;~rflntls;fg kl/of]hgfn] kfFr jif{df oL ljsf;If ]qcGtu {t @) lhNnfsf oLls;fgx?nfO{ Jofj;foLs/0f ug{nfu]sf] xf] .

pgLx?nfO{ ljleGg Jofj;flos ;Lktyf tflnd k|bfg ub{} j}1flgs s[lifk | 0 f fnLtkm { cfsli f {t agfp Fb }Jofj;foLs/0f ug{ nfu]sf] kl/of]hgfbfªsf ;+of]hs lbjfs/ bjf8Ln]atfpg''eof] . …kl/of]hgfsf] kfFr jifL{oof]hgf xf]Ú pxfFn] eGg''eof], …h;sf nfluclxn] @) j6} lhNnfdf ls;fg nlIftsfo{qmdx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .Ú

Ps nfv #$ xhf/ ls;fgnfO{Jofj;foLs/0f ug{ tL lhNnfx?df @)bzdnj $ nfv 8n/ nufgL ug{

nfluPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf cg'';f/;a}eGbf a9L dWoklZrdf~rnsf bzlhNnfdf ^* xhf/ ls;fgx?nfO {Jofj;foLs/0f ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . To:t};''b"/klZrdsf ^ lhNnfsf $) xhf/ *;o / klZrdf~rnsf $ lhNnfsf @^xhf/ ls;fg Jofj;foLs/0f ug{] nIo/flvPsf] ;+of]hs bjf8Ln] hfgsf/Llbg''eof] .

pxfFsfcg'';f/ clxn] kfFr jif{;Ddcyf{t kl/of]hgfsf] cjlwe/ bfªdf !^xhf/ % ;o ls;fgnfO{ Jofj;foLs/0ful/g]5 . h;cg'';f/ clxn] bfªsfljleGg @^ uflj;df $ ;o ^@ s[ifs;d"x u7g u/]/ ls;fg nlIft sfo{qmd;~rfng ul/Psf ] 5 . lhNnfdfclxn];Dd u7g ePsf] s[ifs ;d"xdf (xhf/ $ ;o %( ls;fgx? cfj4 /x]sf]pgn] atfP . o; jif{ dfq} @) lhNnfdf$ s/f]8 ^^ nfv !& xhf/ ?k}ofF a9Lvr{ ul/b}5 eg] bfªdf $( nfv #! xhf/! ;o ^) ?k}ofF vr{ ul/b}5 .

kl/of ]hgfcGtu {t clxn ]ls;fgx?nfO{ 6g]n t/sf/L v]tL, yf]kfl;+rfO, s[lif Joj;fonfO{ s;/La}1flgs / cfw''lgs 9+un] ug{ ;lsG5,;fd""lxs v]tLnufotsf ljleGg ;Lktyf tflnddfkm{t\ ;zlQms/0f ug{] sfdeO/x]sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t bfªsf;tal/of, a]nf, km"naf/L, p/x/L,l9sk''/nufotsf uflj;sf ls;fgx?n]Jojl:yt 6g]n t/sf/L v]tL ub{} cfPsf5g\ eg] pgLx? ;d"xdf cfj4 eP/;zlQms/0f aGb}5g\ .

kl/of]hgfn] cfkm\gf] cjlwe/ @)lhNnfdf PsLs[t s[lif sfo{qmdåf/fs/La !) nfv g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfodfa[l4 ug'{sf ;fy} vfB ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"ltu/fpF5 eGg] ck]Iff /x]sf] o''P;PcfO8Lls;fg kl/of]hgf sn:6/ d]g]h/ /ljGb|k6]nn] atfpg''eof] . …kl/of]hgfk|ltsf]ls;fgsf] cfsif{0fnfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] xfdLnIodf k''U5f}+, ls;fg cfkm\gf] s[lif

dWoklZrdsf 8]9 nfv ls;fgJofj;flos v]tLdf

hgs g]kfnL

bfª . gf} a'Fb] bfª 3f]if0ffkqhf/L ub}{ cfOtaf/b]lv bfªdfhf/L /f l i6 «o afbL dlxnfclwsf/ ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] rf}yf]/fli6«o clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf]5 .

d+unaf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/;Dd]ng u/L /fli6«o afbL dlxnfclwsf/ ;+3if{ ;ldltn] gf} a"Fb]3f]if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] .

3f]if0ffkqdf afbL ;d'bfodf/x]sf] afWofTds of}g zf]if0fcGTo ePsf] 3f]if0ff / of}gzf ] i f0 fdf k/ ]sf dlxnfsf ]k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu ;/sf/n]u/]sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{,;/sf/ / /fli6«o afbL clwsf/;+3if{ ;ldltsf aLr @)^$ dfePsf] b'O{ a'Fb] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . To:t},Joj:yflksf ;+;b dlxnf tyfafnaflnsf ;ldltn] afbL;d'bfosf] ;d:of cWoogsfo{bnn] u/]sf] l;kmfl/;,;'s'Daf;L afbL 3/ kl/jf/nfO{slDtdf vfgf k'Ug] u/L Psk6ssf nflu hUuf ljt/0fug'{kg{], blnt ;d'bfoleq klgclt pTkL8g ef]u]sf] ;d'bfonfO{;/sf/sf] gLlt lgdf{0f txdf

Nofpg'kg{], /f]huf/df ;dfg'kflts;dfa]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df;Dk"0f{ If]q ju{sf] k|ltlglwTjsf];'lglZrt ug'{kg{], hftLo e]befjtyf 5'jf5"t s;'/ / ;hfo P]g@)^* nfO { k |e fjsf/ Lsfof {Gjog ul/g'kg ] { , afbL;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO {k|fylds txb]lv pRr lzIff;Ddlgz'Ns lzIff k|bfg ul/g'kg{],k|fljlws lzIffdf sf]6f 5'6\ofO{afbL ;d'bfosf o'jfo'jtLnfO{;dfa]z ug'{kg{], blnt cfof]unfO{;+a}wflgs cfof]u agfpg'kg{]nufotsf dfu 3f]if0ffkqdf;dfa]z ul/Psf] 5 .

o; }aLr ;Dd ]ngn ]clwj ]zgn ] /df afbLsf ]cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLosfo{;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .;ldlt kbflwsf/Lx?df pkfWoIfd'lQm afbL, ;lrj ;l/tf afbL,;x–;lrj cd[tf afbL /sf]iffWoIf ;ld{nf afbL /xg'ePsf]5 .

;ldltsf ;b:ox?dfl;h{gf afbL, tLyf{ afbL, kfj{tLafbL, e"ld afbL, lji0f' afbL /?kf afbL /x'gePsf] 5 eg];Nnfxsf/df hx/f afbLnfO{dgf]gog ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]if0ffkqsf] ;fj{hlgs ub}{

afbL ;d'bfo pTyfg ljsf;;ldltsf pkfWoIf k'ik afbLn];/sf/n] afbL ;d'bfo;Fu u/]sf]k|ltj4tf tTsfn k"/f gu/]b]ze/sf afbL cfGbf]ngdf pqg]r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb}blnt dlxnf Pstf s]Gb|sfcWoIf lgd{nf s'df/L u'Ktfn];/sf/n] b]ze/ of}g zf]if0fdfk/]sf dlxnfx?sf] k'gM:yfkgfdfWofg glbPsf] atfpFb} To;tkm{/fHo ;r]t x'g h?/L /x]sf]atfpg'eof] . ;Dd]ngdf klZrdg]kfnsf !% lhNnfsf sl/a b'O{;o afbL dlxnfx? ;xefuLePsf lyP .

/fli6«o afbL dlxnf clwsf/;+3{if ;ldltsf cWoIf /dfafbLsf ] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3bfªsf ;x–;lrj l8NnL dNn,/fli6«o afbL dlxnf clwsf/;+3{if ;ldltsf ;lrj ;l/tfafbLnufotn] af ]Ng 'ePsf ]lyof] .

o;}aLr /fli6«o afbL dlxnfclwsf/ ;+3if{ ;ldltn] tTsfn;/sf/ / afbL ;d'bfoaLrePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf] dfuub}{ /fhwfgLdf 8]lnu]zg hfg]lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

afbL dlxnfx?sf] rf}yf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng

gf} a"“b] bfª 3f]if0ffkq hf/L cfh cem}+ kqsf/x?n] cfkm\gf]cfbz{ / d"NodfGotfdf cl8ux 'g 'kg ] { cfjZostf /x ]sf ]cf}Nofpg'eof] . k|eftkm]/Lkl5sn]hsf ljBfyL{ / kqsf/x?dfem Go" ldl8of / ;fdflhspQ/bfloTj ljifos cGt/lqmofsfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf 3f]/fxLsf dfs{sn]h / leS6f]l/of sn]sfljBfyL {x? / kqsf/x?sf];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]cj;/df dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf;x–;lrj l8NnL dNnn];fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of]u,To;af6 ug{ ;lsg] ;sf/fTdssfd / To;n] lgDTofPsf gsf/fTds kl/0ffdx?sf af/ ]df;xefuLx?nfO { hfgsf/ Llbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/dfdxf;+3sf sf]iffWoIf /f]zgdfg>]i7n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndfcfkm\gf] ;'/Iffsf af/]df ;w}+

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj; pb\3f6g

–af“sL * k]hdfJ o j ; f o n f O {

;ts{ / ;hs x'g 'kg ] {dfhfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .;f] cj;/df g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ochobLk zdf{ / bfª zfvf;Nnfxsf/ ;ljg lk|of;gn]klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr dxf;+3n] cfh -a'waf/_ sf]Onfaf;d} k'u]/sf]Onfaf; If]qsf ;d:ofljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmdub}{5 eg] k'; # ut] dxf;+3s};efsIfdf /Qmbfg ug ] {sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 5 eg] k';$ ut] ;Ddfg, k'/:sf/ ljt/0f tyf ;dfkg sfo{qmd ug]{dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr dxf;+3 bfªsfcWoIf ;'bLk uf}tdn] :yfkgflbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lhtafFsL sfo{qmdx?df ;lqmo;xefuLtf hgfOlbg ;a}nfO{cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

bfª . clvn -qmflGtsf/L_bfªsf] @) cf}+ lhNnf ;Dd]ngk'; $ / % ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 .…zflGt / hg;+ljwfgsf] kIfdflg/Gt/ cfGbf]ng, j}1flgs /u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] kIfdf @)cf}+bfª lhNnf ;Dd]ng eGg]d"ngf/fsf ;fy ;Dd]ng x'gnfu]sf] xf] .

clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ @)cf}+lhNnf ;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldltbfªsf ;+of]hs ;'dg /f]sf /;lrj ;Gtf]if kf]v|]nn] d+unaf/

;8s b'3{6gfaf6 hf]lug6«flkms lgod k"0f{?kdf

kfngf u/f}+ .

Ps lj1KtL hf/L u/L ;Dd]ngsfaf/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf x'g\ .

k'; $ ut] laxfg !! ah]b]lv3f]/fxLsf] ;fO dlGb/df z'? x'g]lhNnf ;Dd]ngdf lhNnfel/sftLg ;o a9L k | lt lg lw,ko {j ]I fsx? ;xefuL x 'g ]lj1KtLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ug{;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf /d]zdNn, s]Gb|Lo ;lrj g/]Gb|Gof}kfg] bfª cfpg] ;lrj ;Gtf]ifkf]v|]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{sf] ;Dd]ng x'“b}

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bfª . k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfn bfªzfvfsf] @@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; oxL k'; #ut] laxLaf/ dgfOg] ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] :yfkgflbj;sf] cj;/df ;|i6f ;Ddfg, k'/:sf/ljt/0f tyf k':ts nf]sfk{0f sfo{qmd u/Ldgfpg nfu]sf] ;+3sf ;lrj l8NnL dNnn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k'; # ut] laxfg ;f9] !! ah]b]lv

3f]/fxLl:yt /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] ;efsIfdf z'?x'g] :yfkgf lbj;df ;xefuL eOlbg ;lrj dNnn];a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] o; jif{ cu|h;flxTosf/ 6Lsf/fd /]UdLnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ lg0f{ou/]sf] 5 eg] k|n]; s]Gb|Lo cWoIf cd/ lu/LnfO{lrGtfdl0f–hd'gf ;flxTo k'/:sf/, k|ultzLn ;flxTok'/:sf/;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{nfO{, cgGt–6Lsf

k|n];n] @@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; dgfpg]

k|ltef k'/:sf/ ;flxTosf/ –af“sL * k]hdf

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a'waf/, @ k'; @)&! ljrf/ ax;@

cfly{s / ;fdflhs?kn] ljleGg ;d:of em]Nb} cfPsfbfªnufot !% lHfNnfsf afbL ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?n] b'O{lbg nufP/ 3f]/fxLdf rf}yf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;DkGg u/] .afbL dlxnfx?sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ljutdf ;/sf/;Fu ePsf;xdlt / lg0f {ox? sfof {Gjog gePsfn] To;sf]sfof{Gjogsf nflu bafa lbg] p2]Zodf s]lGb|t /x\of] .ufF;, af; / skf;sf] plrt Aoj:yfsf] dfu ub}{ afbL;d'bfon] @)^% ;fndf sf7df08f}+df u/]sf] cfGbf]ngaf6;/sf/n] pgLx?sf] of}g k]zf cGTosf] 3f]if0ff;lxt k'gM:yfkgfug]{ ;xdlt u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] of}g k]zfsf] cGTosf]3f]if0ff u/] klg pgLx?sf] plrt k'gM:yfkgfsf] Joj:yf gx'Fbfclxn] klg sltkon] b]x Jofkf/ ug{ afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ .;fdflhs lje]b / ul/aLsf sf/0f hf]lvdk"0f{ hLjgofkgul//x]sf afbL ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?n] nfdf] ;do;Dd cfkm\gf]dfusf lglDt ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] / ;/sf/n] klg ;xdlt /k|lta4tf ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg Tof] sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf pgLx?sf];d:of emg hl6n aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 .

cNk;+Vos / ;LdfGts[t ju{df kg]{ afbL ;d'bfonfO{;dfhn] sn+ssf] ?kdf x]g]{ k|rng cem}+ klg k"0f{?kdfx6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . afO;] / rf}aL;] /fHo ePsf] a]nfb]lv/fhf/hf}6fnfO{ gfrufg b]vfP/ dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug]{, dfbnagfpg] / df5f dfg{] k]zf ckgfPsf] of] ;d'bfonfO{ la:tf/};dfhsf ;De|fGt Pj+ x'g]–vfg] kl/jf/sf JolStx?n] ug{]zf]if0fsf] kmn:j?k of] ;d'bfosf dlxnf afWofTds ?kn]of}g k]zfdf nfu]sf] kfOG5 . ul/aL / ljjztfn] ubf{ pgLx?clxn];Dd klg ;dfhdf x]lkb}, lylrb} / ckdflgt hLjglatfpg afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ . ha ls Pp6L ;De|fGt ju{sLdlxnf of}g ;Gt'li6sf nflu j]Zofj[lQ ub}{ lx8\5] t/ pm;dfhsL ;Eo dlxnf sxln/x]sL x'G5] . To;sf/0f jfbL;d'bfo ckx]ngfdf kg'{sf] sf/0f p;sf] k]zf geP/ p;sf]ul/aL xf] . h;sf sf/0f p;nfO{ OHht gePsf] dfG5]sf]pkdf lbP/ ;dfhn] x]Kb} / pk]Iff ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;do/ Joj:yf kl/jt{g eP klg jfbL ;d'bfosf] hLjg k'/fg}cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . u0ftGq k|flKtkl5 ;/sf/n]pgLx?sf] pTyfgsf nflu w]/} /fd|f lg0f{o, ;xdlt / k|ltj4tfhfx]/ u/]sf] eP klg tL clxn];Dd nfu" x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .@)^^ ;fndf ;/sf/n] dlxnf ljsf; sfof{nodfkm{t\ afbL;d'bfosf] cfly{s cj:yf ;'wf/ sfo{qmd eg]/ k|ltJolSt!% xhf/ ?k}ofF lbO{ s]xL 7fpFx?df hUuf ePsfx?sf nflu3/;d]t lgdf{0f ul/lbof] t/ hUuf gePsfx? eg] k'gM:yflktx'g ;s]gg\ . kmn:j?k k'gM:yflkt gePsfx? ef/t knfogeP/ of}g k]zf ckgfpg afWo eP eg] g]kfndf a;]/ klgn'sLl5kL ;f]xL k]zf c+ufNg ljjz eO/x]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] lg0f{o / ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gubf{ afbL dlxnfx?ToxL sfof{Gjogsf] bafa lbb} tLg k6s;Dd bfªdf /fli6«o;Dd]ng eO;s]sf] 5 . ev{/} ;Dd]ng ;DkGg u/L pgLx?;/sf/nfO{ ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf nflu bafa lbg km]l/sf7df08f}+ 8]lnu]zg hfFb}5g\ / ;+3if{df hfg] tof/L klgul//x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf To;df klg c5"t, ckx]lnt, hftLo,lnª\uLo dfq xf]Og juL{o ?kn] klg ;a}eGbf a9L pTkL8gsf]s]Gb|df /x]sf afbL dlxnf / pgLx?sf] kl/jf/sf] plrtk'gM:yfkgf, pgLx?sf] /f]huf/L, lzIff / :jf:Yosf] Joj:yf;/sf/n] oyf]lrt ?kdf ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/ pgLx?sf] hLjg;Fuhf]l8Psf ;d:ofx?k|lt ;+j]bgzLn aGg h?/L 5 / ;xdltul/;s]sf s'/fnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{df Wofg OdfGbf/Ltf b]vfpgh?/L 5 .

qq

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b'O{ ;ftfcl3 a;]sf] Pdfn]sf]s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf To;kf6L{sf cWoIf s]kL cf]nLn]@)$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ck8]6u/]/ eP klg df3 * d} h;/L x'G5;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kg]{ atfP .o;n] cf]nLsf] kl/jt{glj?4sf]pgsf] ;bfaxf/ c8fgdfq aflx/NofPg pgL ;Qfsf nflukl/jt{gsf Ph]G8fnfO{ s'Nrg klgtof/ /x]sf] k|i6 kf¥of] . ut jif{;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug'{cl3 sf+u|]; /Pdfn]aLr ePsf] ;ft a'Fb];xdltdf …df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/Lu/L Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug]{Úk|fjwfgs} sf/0f cf]nLnfO{ of]xtf/f] ePsf] xf] . en} of] lglZrt5}g ls ;+ljwfg g} hf/L eP5 eg]klg ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] s]kLcf]nLs} nflu s';L{ 5f]8\g]5g\ .;+;f/df …rfFbLsf] ls:tLÚ /fv]/;Qf x:tfGt/0f ePsf 36gf lgs}lj/n} 5g\ . g]kfndf t d'l:sn .!$ jif{kl5 ;a}eGbf 7"nf bnsf?kdf k'gp{bo ePsf] sf+u|];dfz]/axfb'/ b]pjf kIf ;Qf?kL df5f]ks8\g aN5L lnP/ tDtof/ eP/al;;s]sf] 5 .

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xfdLn] sfd ug]{ eg]sf] dWod juL{o / lgDgdWod juL{o dfG5]x?;Fu /x]/ xf] .xfdLn] 7"nf] k"FhLsf] sf/f]af/ ug}{ ;Sb}gf}+ . xfdL;Fu ;fgf s[ifs tyf ;fgfJoj;foLx? /xg'x'G5 . ;fgf] k"FhL ePsfn] 7"nf a}ª\ssf] t'ngfdf xfdLnfO{hf]lvd klg sd 5 . clxn] klg u|fdL0f If]qsf ljkGg ls;fgx? 7"nf a}ª\sdfuP/ lgw{Ss;Fu s'/f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .– – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

w]/} dfG5]x? ;'/lIft b]lvPsfn] a}ª\sdf /sd hDdf u5{g\ . hDdf cg';f/sf]a}ª\sn] C0f k|jfx ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . o;/L a}ª\sdf k};f y'lk|Psfn] t/ntf a9]sf]xf] . ca ;/sf/n] nufgLsf] jftfjf/0f tof/ ug'{k5{ .– – – – – – – – –– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

u|fdL0f tyf zx/f]Gd'v If]qdf hUuf tyf 38]/L / cfjf; lgdf{0f ug]{x?n] C0fnlu/x]sf 5g\ . ;fgf ls;fgx?n] klg C0f nlu/x]sf 5g\ . ljz]if u/]/ t/sf/Lv]tL, df5fkfng, s'v'/f / afv|f kfngdf klg C0f k|efj eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs;+:sf/x? ljjfx, hGd, d[To'h:tf cTofjZosLo sfdsf nflu klg C0f k|jfxeO/x]sf] 5 .

sfd ug{ rfxb}gg\ . t/, canufgLsf] If]q ;fF3'l/Psf] / k|lt:kwf{w]/} ePsfn] ;a} a}ª\sx? u|fdL0fIf]q;Dd k'Ug h?/L 5 .

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clxn] d 'n 'sdf nufgLsf ]j ft fj/0f 5 }g . dfG5 ]x?n ]c;'/Iffsf] dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ .pBf]u wGbf kmi6fpg ;s]sf] 5}g .o;n] nufgLstf{x?sf] ljZjf;sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . w]/} dfG5]x?;'/lIft b]lvPsfn] a}ª\sdf /sdhDdf u5{g\ . hDdf cg';f/sf]a}ª\sn] C0f k|jfx ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .o;/L a}ª\sdf k};f y'lk|Psfn] t/ntfa9]sf] xf] . ca ;/sf/n] nufgLsf]jftfjf/0f tof/ ug'{k5{ . pBf]u wGbf;~rfngsf nflu gLltut k|lqmofemGeml6nf ] ePsf sf/0f klgnufgLstf{x? lg?T;flxt ePsfx 'g \ . ljb ]zL nufgLstf {x?ck]Iffs[t ?kdf cfpg ;s]sf5}gg\ .

o:tf ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{a}ª\sdf t/ntf a9]sf] xf] . d'n'sdfcl:y/ /fhgLlts Joj:yf o;sf]d'n sf/0f xf] . d'n'sdf ;+ljwfglgdf{0f eP/ zflGt 5fPsf] v08dfa}ª\sx?df t/ntf b]lvb}g . b]zdfk|fljlws hgzlQmsf] cefj 5 .sRrkbfy{sf] pknAwtf klg 5}g .To;}u/L ahf/Ls/0fsf] ;d:of klg5 . nufgLstf{x? gcfpFbf;Dda}ª\ssf] nufgL klg a9\b}g .

lllll nufgLsf] If]q vf]Hg] lhDdfnufgLsf] If]q vf]Hg] lhDdfnufgLsf] If]q vf]Hg] lhDdfnufgLsf] If]q vf]Hg] lhDdfnufgLsf] If]q vf]Hg] lhDdfa}ª\ssf] klg t xf] lg <a}ª\ssf] klg t xf] lg <a}ª\ssf] klg t xf] lg <a}ª\ssf] klg t xf] lg <a}ª\ssf] klg t xf] lg <

a}ª\sx? ;w} nufgLsf] If]qvf]lh/xG5g\ . a}ª\sn] vf]h]/ dfqePg lg . s'n kFhLsf] *) k|ltzt/sd nufgL gug]{ xf] eg] h'g;'s}a}ª\s klg 3f6fdf hfG5g\ .

lllll tkfO{x?n] Jofhb/ 36fP/ ePtkfO{x?n] Jofhb/ 36fP/ ePtkfO{x?n] Jofhb/ 36fP/ ePtkfO{x?n] Jofhb/ 36fP/ ePtkfO{x?n] Jofhb/ 36fP/ ePklg nufgL a9fpg ;Sg'x'G5 lg .klg nufgL a9fpg ;Sg'x'G5 lg .klg nufgL a9fpg ;Sg'x'G5 lg .klg nufgL a9fpg ;Sg'x'G5 lg .klg nufgL a9fpg ;Sg'x'G5 lg .lsg rsf]{ Jofh c;'Ng'x'G5 t <lsg rsf]{ Jofh c;'Ng'x'G5 t <lsg rsf]{ Jofh c;'Ng'x'G5 t <lsg rsf]{ Jofh c;'Ng'x'G5 t <lsg rsf]{ Jofh c;'Ng'x'G5 t <

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Pshgf 5fkfdf/nfO{ ufpF, 3/ /kl/jf/sf] ofb / h]7sf] udL{ p:t}–p:t}lyof] . To;lbg pgL laxfgsf] lgoldts;/tdf ;d]t ;xefuL ePgg\, la/fdLePsf] axfgf u/]/ . ;fFRr} tgsf] la/fdLeg] pgL lyPgg\ . b'u{d ufpFaf6 >LdtLn]k7fPsf]] lr6\7L cl3Nnf] lbg a]n'sf dfqpgsf] xftdf k/]sf] lyof] . ToxL lr6\7Ln]pgsf] lbgrof{ vNalnPsf] lyof] . ;foblr6\7L kfpg'cl3 pgsf] 3/kl/jf/sf];Demgf d'6'sf] st} s'gfdf ylGsPsf]lyof] .

Tof] lr6\7Ln] pgsf] dgdf 7"n} t/ª\uNofof], h;/L o'4sfndf pgLx?n] s'g};'/Iff SofDk cfqmd0f ubf{ b]zel/xnrn dlRrGYof] . s]/d]6 u/L n]lvPsf]eP klg lr6\7Lsf] zAbjfg\ uf]nLeGbf klgzlQmzfnL nflu/x]sf lyP, pgnfO{ cyf{t\dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ ljj]snfO{ . lr6\7Lsf]Aoxf]/f o:tf] lyof] .

d]/f Kof/f k|f0f,d'6'el/sf] w]/}–w]/} dfof .

tkfO{+nfO{ lzlj/df ;~r} xf]nf .tkfO{+sf] lzlj/ glhssf] csf]{ lzlj/sf…u'/fF;Ú 3/ cfPsf lyP . pgn] tkfO{+sf]xfnva/ /fd}| 5 eg]/ ;'gfPsf lyP .;~r} ePsf] yfxf kfpFbf dg zfGt eof] .

tkfO{+n] lr6\7L gk7fPsf] w]/} dlxgfeO;Sof], g t tkfO{+ g} oxfF cfpg'eof] .3/lt/sf] dfof gnfu]/ xf] ls km';{bgkfP/ xf] < s]xL yfxf ePg . ;'g]sL 5'cfhsfn lzlj/df Tolt sfd 5}g /] .labf klg kfOG5 /] . t/, tkfO{+ 3/ cfpg't stf xf] stf, lr6\7L klg k7fpg5f]8\g'eof] . d / 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ la;{g] u/LxfdLaf6 s]xL uNtL u/]h:tf] klgnfUb}g . cGhfgd} s]xL uNtL u/]sf] eP;f]emL / lgbf]{if dlxnf ;DemL dfkmlbg'xf]nf . hlt;'s} 7"nf] sfd ug]{n] klg>LdtL / ;GtfgnfO{ e'n]sf] dnfO{ yfxf5}g .

a? o'4sf] a]nfdf tkfO{+n] k6s–k6s lr6\7L k7fpg' x'GYof] . va/k7fpg' x'GYof] . To;a]nf xfdLnfO{;fGTjgf lbg'x'GYof] . ;+3if{ u/]/ af“Rgl;sfpg' x'GYof] . tkfO{+s} egfO cg';f/d}n] s] ul/gF < xnf] hf]t]+ . hf]t]sf] b]v]/k'ln;n] dnfO{ oftgf lbPsf] s'/ftkfO{+nfO{ yfx} 5 . t}klg d}n] lxDdtxfl/gF . h;/L klg 3/ l6sfpg' k5{ eg]/h:tf];'s} ufx|f] sfd klg u/]+ . 3/df Psdfgf] cGgkft gx'Fbf;Dd P]rf]k}+rf] u/]/cfkm\gf] k]6 vfnL /fv]/ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k]6ef]sf] /flvg\ . /ftlbg gegL 3/v]tsf]sfd u/]+ . cft+ssf/Lsf >LdtL eGb}k'ln;n] lbPsf] oftgf / ckfRo ufnLclxn] klg d]/f] cfFvfdf tfh} 5 . d}n] tLs'/f of] lhGbuLdf slxn] la;{g ;s'Fnf/ <

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b'O{ dlxgfcl3 gfgL c;fWo} la/fdLk/L, b'O{ xKtf;Dd cf]5\ofgd} ;'tL .aNnaNn h8La'6Lsf ;xf/fn] ;~rf] teO{, cem}+ :s'n hfg ;lSbg . tkfO{+nfO{lr6\7L k7fP“, s]xL va/ cfPg . sfvsf]5f]/f la/fdL ePsf] cfh !) lbg eof] .cGgkfgL vfg ;Sb}g . cf}ifwL pkrf/u/fpg] bfd 5}g . 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] xfntb]Vbf jl/kl/ cFWof/f] dfq} b]V5' . C0f;fk6 klg s;}n] lbb}gg\ . pgLx? dnfO{pN6} eG5g\, cfhsfn t]/f] nf]Ug]n] tnakfpF5 /], . k};f k7fpF5 xf]nf lg .5f]/fsf] pkrf/ u/] eOxfNof] lg, eG5g\ .clxn] klg b'O{ 5fs 6fg{ ufx|f] eO/x]sf]5 .

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eGg'xf];\ ca d s] u?F < 5f]/f5f]/L /3/sf] xfnt b]Vbf ?g dfq dg nfU5 .t/, ca /f]P/ b'Mv, kL/ sd x'g] /x]g5 .ca t ?gnfO{ cfF;' klg ;lsPh:tf]nfU5 . cfkm\gf] eljio t ePg–ePg,5f]/f5f]/Lsf] eljio klg cGwsf/dfws]lnPsf] h:tf] nfU5 . dnfO{ lrGtfeg]s} d'6'sf 6'qmf afnaRrfs} nfU5 .d}n] eg]sf s'/f tLtf nfUg ;S5g\, ;Tos'/f tLt} x'G5g\ . h] b]v]+ ef]u]+ ToxLeg]sf] x'F .

deGbf tkfO{+ w]/} s'/f hfGg'x'G5 . d}n]w]/} s'/f ubf{ dg b'vfpg' xf]nf .>LdtLsf gftfn] cfkm\gf dgsf s'/feg]sL dfq x'F . s] ug]{ eg]/ tkfO{+ cfkm}lg0f{o ug'{xf]nf . clxn]nfO{ olQ g} .

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d}nf] lr6\7LnfO{ vNtLdf /fv]/ ljj]slzlj/ 5]psf] h+unlt/ nfu] . hxf“ pgL/f]Psf] s;}n] gb]v'g\ . pgL To;lbgv'n]/ ?g rfxGy] . cfF;' / xf“;f] klglhGbuLsf] Pp6f kf6f] xf] . pgn] ?vd'lga;]/ km]l/ ToxL lr6\7L k9\g yfn] . lr7Lk9\b} ubf{ vf]nfsf] kfgL;/L pgsf]

cf“vfaf6 cfF;' alu/x]sf] lyof], pgn]gk'l5sg} cfF;' aUg lbP . lgs}a]/ pgsfcf“vfaf6 cfF;' alu/x] . pgnfO{ lwtd?~h]n ?g dg nfu]sf] lyof], To;lbg . pgnfO{ qmflGt, b]z, d'lQmsf] s'/f5f8]/ 3/kl/jf/lt/ kms{g dg nfu]sf]lyof] . To; lbg pgsf] dgnfO{ g}vNaNofpg] u/L cfFwLa]x/L, e]n af9LPs}rf]6L cfPsf] lyof] .

w]/}a]/kl5 ljj]s lzlj/df kms]{ . ;a};fyLx?n] vfhf vfO;s]sf lyP .pgnfO{ vfhf vfg dg nfu]g . pgLlqkfnleq l5/] / emf]nfaf6 8fo/Llgsfn]/ lzlj/ glhs}sf] PSnf] ?vd'lguP . To;a]nf ;"o{ klZrdlt/ 9Nsb}lyof] . ljj]sn] >LdtLsf] lr6\7L cufl8/fv]/ pQ/ n]Vg z'? u/] . w]/} a]/ udvfP, t/ snd slQ klg cufl8 a9\g;s]g . s]xL a]/kl5 dfq pgn] lr6\7Ln]Vg z'? u/]–

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b]jL, ltdLnfO{ yfx} 5 . d o'4df/x/n] nfu]sf] lyPg . ;don] dflg;nfO{sxf“–sxf“ k'¥ofpFbf] /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf];fF5L ltdL / d cfkm} 5f}+ . ;don]o'4b]lv lzlj/;Dd k'¥ofPsf] 5 . cem}+clglZrt 5, sxfF k'¥ofpF5 eGg ;Sg]cj:yf 5}g .

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ufpFdf ltdLnfO{ clxn] klg ef]s,cefj, ul/aLsf] rsf]{ o'4 5 . of]o'4sf] lg:;fl;bf] cj:yfdf ltdL /5f]/f5f]/L kl//x]sf 5f} . ltd|f] j]bgfsfs'/fn] sfF8fn] d]/f] d'6' 3f]r]em}+ ePsf] 5 .

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w]/}h;f] af; a:g cfpFYof]Pp6f ;'Gb/ sljtf d]/f] 3/dfp;sf] efiffdf;]N6/ eGYof] d]/f] 3/nfO{;kgfsf] udnfdo s'/f uYof]{a;Gtsf] xl/ofnLdo s'/f uYof]{qmflGtsf] d':sfgdo s'/f uYof]{kl/jt{gsf] rdsbf/ s'/f uYof]{hlt hlt af]Nb} hfGYof]plt plt ;'ul7t nfUYof] p;sf] z/L/ca p;nfO{ kb}{gs;}sf] 3/df af; a:gp;sf] efiffdf ca rflxb}g s'g} ;]N6/cr]n;Qfdf t xf]Og;Qfsf] glhs} a:5 sljtf

cr]nlxhf]sf] cfkm\gf] zlQm u'dfP/lxhf] h;/L af]NYof]To;/L af]Ng rfxb}g sljtfca p;nfO{kl/jt{g s] xf] <To;/L a'emfpg ;lsb}gh;/L km'6]sf] 9f]n ahfpg ;lsb}g

zlQm u'dfof] eg]d5{ sljtf .

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u+ufaL;L

t/ b]jL, d nfrf/ 5', d;Fuul/aLsf] o'4 x6fpg ;Sg]Ifdtf 5}g . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf]cg'zf;gn] dnfO{ w]/} s'/feGg ;lSbgF . s8fcg'zf;gdf afFlwg' k/]sf]5 . klxn] d]/f] xftdf Pp6f/fOkmn lyof], cfhef]ln Tof]klg 5}g, xltof/ sG6]g/dfylGsPsf 5g\ . hLpdfs]jn k'/fgf] sDAof6 8«];dfq 5 . ca t of] 8]«;dfs'g} zlQm gePh:tf] nfU5 .xfdL lzlj/sf] 3]/fdf/fhgLlts aGwgdf afFlwPsf5f}+ .

clxn] klg dg nfu]sf]a]nf 3/ cfpg / hfgldNb}g . slxn]sfFxL lzlj/5f]8]/ 3/lt/ nfuf+} h:tf]nfU5 . t/, olt aif{ o'4nl8of], aNn–aNn afFlrof] .To;} cfpg ;lsPg . 7"nf]sdf08/ klg x'g ;lsPg .t/, eljiodf s]xL x'G5 lseGg] cf; eg] d/]sf] 5}g .d klg cf;} cf;df afFr]sf]5' . cf;f ePg eg] dfG5]afFRg d'lZsn k5{ t/ Tof]cf;f k"/f x'G5 ls x'Fb}g Tof]eljiodf g} yfxf x'g]5 .

b]jL, d oxL+ dlxgf h;/Lklg labf ldnfP/ 3/cfpF5' . Psk6s 3/gcfOsg d]/f] dgn] dfGg]5}g . lr6\7Ldf w]/} s'/fn]Vg'eGbf 3/} cfP/ ;a} s'/f

u/f}+nf . clxn]nfO{ olQ g} .pxL ltd|f] >Ldfg\

ljj]s

ljj]sn] w]/} s'/f n]Vgeg]/ lr6\7L n]Vg a;]sf] lyP,t/ pgsf] snd w]/} cufl8a9\g ;s]g . pgsf] lr6\7Ln]>LdtLsf] dg a'em\5 eGg]s'/fdf pgnfO{ ljZjf; nfu]sf]lyPg . w]/} s'/f n]Vgg;Sg'sf] pgsf] afWotflyof] . sl/a tLg 306fnufP/ lr6\7L k"/f ubf{ 3fdc:tfpg nfu]sf] lyof] . pgsf;fyLx? a]n'sfsf] /f]nsn ug{rf}/df cfO;s]sf lyP . pgLeg] 6fpsf] b'v]sf] axfgf u/Llqkfnd} a;] . hlt la;{gvf]h] klg 3/sf] ofb lg/Gt/cfO/x\of] . pgn] cfkm}nfO{k|Zg u/], bz jif{] o'4sf]cj:yf clxn] sxfF 5 < kf6L{;/sf/df 5, g]tfx? ;+;bdf5g\ . hgd'lQm ;]gf lzlj/df5 . hgtf sxfF 5g\ <pgLx?sf ;kgf sxfF 5g\ <zxLbx?sf ;kgf ;fsf/slxn] x'G5g\ < zxLbsfkl/jf/sf] xfnva/ s] 5 <o:t} k|Zg pgsf] dgdfcfO/x]sf] a]nf cfsfzdfsfnf] afbnn] 9fSof],r6\ofªsf] cfjfh cfof] .a];/L xfjfx'/L rNg yfNof] /hf]8n] kfgL k¥of]] . ;a} ;]gfcf–cfkm\gf] 5fk|flt/ bf}8] .

o1axfb'/ 8f“uL

○ ○ ○ ○

snf uLt;ª\uLt rnlrq hLjgz}nL k|ljlw

a'waf/, @ k'; @)&!%

o'4 ko{6gsf] s]Gb| zflGtufp“ h]nafª

b]zdf u0ftGqNofpg ;a}eGbfa9L alnbfgL u/]sf]z f l G t u f p Fh]nafªn] ;d[l4xfl;n ug{] of]hgfagfPsf ] 5k o { 6 g s f ]dfWodaf6 . o'4sf]

3fpdf dNxd nufpg ;d[l4 vf]lh/x]sf5g\ h]nafªLx? . ;d[l4sf nflupgLx? u|fdL0f ko{6gdf hf]8 lbg yfn]sf5g\ . ufpFdf xf]d:6] ;~rfng ug{oltv]/ ufpF Ps 7fpFdf plePsf] 5 .

pknAw ljsf;sf k"jf {wf/sf]pkof]u ub{} o'4df l;lh{t d"t{ of cd"t{;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug{yflnPsf] 5 ufpFdf . o'4n] hGdfPsf;Dkbfx?sf] k|a4{g ub{} ahf/Ls/0f ug{]clg ko{6snfO{ leq\ofpg] pgLx?sf]of]hgf 5– o'4 ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 .o'4n] IftljIft ag]sf] h]nafªLx?;d[l4 vf]Hg] cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\\ .P]ltxfl;s lj/f;tsf pknlAwnfO{ o'4ko{6g k|j4{gsf] dfWodaf6 ;d'bfosf]hLjgdf ?kfGt/0f Nofpg u|fdL0fko{6gnfO{ hf]8 lbg nfu]sf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf cfzaxfb'/ k'g…/lQmdÚn] atfP . …:jb]zL tyf ljb]zLko {6sx?n] h ]nafª x ' F b }hnhnf;Ddsf] cjnf]sg ul//x]sf5g\, k'gn] eg], …h]nafª u'l/Nnfkbdfu{sf] dWolaGb' klg ePsfn]ko{6sx?nfO{ h]nafªdf a;fpg;lsG5 / To;sf nflu xf]d:6] sfo{qmd;~rfng ug{ nflu/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú

dfcf]jfbL åGåsf a]nf &# hgflgbf]{if h]nafªLx?n] b]z kl/jt{gsfnflu eGb} Hofgsf] cfx'lt lbPsf lyP .o'4af6 b]ze/d} ;a}eGbf a9L k|efljt

h]nafªsf nflu tTsfnLg k|r08;/sf/n] zflGtufpF 3f]if0ff u/L ;/sf/Lsfo{qmd k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . zflGtufpFdf;''lnrf}/b]lv @@ lsnf]ld6/sf] ;8s,ufpFdf ljBfno ejg, vfg]kfgLdf s]xL;''wf/fTds sfd eP klg kof{Kt eg]x''g ;s]sf] 5}g . zflGtufpFdf jf:tljszflGtsf] pHofnf] Nofpg o''4 ko{6gnfO{k|j4{g ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 ;of}+ ckfª\u3fOt], Psn dlxnf clg bh{gf}+ 6''x''/fafnaflnsfsf] hLjgdf pHofnf] Nofpg]pgLx?sf] ;+sNk 5 . ufpFdf 3/af;sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]/ :yfgLoo''4kLl8tx?sf] dgdf v''zL 3/df ;d[l4Nofpg pgLx? oltv ]/ ;lqmoaGb}5g\ . To;sf nflu o''4df lgld{tljB''t u[x, k}bndfu{, hgsDo''gx?,;lxb :tDe, o''4:ynx?sf] ;+/If0f /;Da4{g ug{ nfluk/]sf 5g\ .

o''4 ko{6g ug{ rfxg] ko{6snfO{dfcf]jfbL o''4sf kl/0ffd, k|efj /sf/0fx? b]vfpg] h]nafªLx?sf];+sNk 5 . o'''4 ko{6snfO{ ufpFdf lgDtf]ug{ plrt a;f]af; / vfglkgsf nflupgLx?n] ufpFsf] bz 3/df xf]d:6];~rfng ug { nfu ]sf ] h ]nafª;fd''bflos xf]d:6] ;~rfng ;ldltsfcWoIf /fhs''df/ /f]sfn] atfP . xf]d:6];~rfngsf nflu lhNnf ljsf;;ldltsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u /x]sf]n]cfkm"x? xf]d:6] sfo{qmd ;kmn x''g]pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . z''?df tf/f ufpFljsf; ;ldltn] ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ k|of;u/] klg ;ldltn] xft lems]kl5 lhlj;/f]Nkfn] ;fy lbPsf] /f]sfn] atfP .

/f]Nkf ;b/d''sfd lnafªb]lv ;8sb"/Ln] %! lsnf]ld6/ k"j{lt/ kb{5h]nafª . hnhnf kxf8sf] k"j{lt/cjl:yt h]nafªdf (( k|ltzt du/

afn l;h{gf

km];a'sdf ca l8;nfOs klg Ûkm];a'sdf s;}n] u/]sf

kf]i6 dg k¥of] eg] …nfOsÚug{ ;lsG5 . t/ dg k/]geg ] s ] ug ] { < nfOsgul/sg df}g a:g] < df}ga:bf l:js[lt nIf0fd\ eg]́ }+dg k/fPs} cy{df a'l´Pnfls eGg ] k L/ . c´slxn]sfxL“ cfˆgf] km];a'sn];fyLn] lgs} b'MvnfUbf] s'/fkf]i6 u/]sf] x'G5 .

d[To', b'3{6gfh:tf b'vnfUbf] ljifodf ;fyLn] u/]sf] kf]i6k|lt ;xfg'e"lthgfpg nfOs u/] klg Tof] c;xh g} x'G5 . lsgls To;n] ;fyLsf] b'MvnfO{cfkm'n] pN6} dg k/fPsf] eGg] efj lbG5 . To;}n] To:tf] cj:yfdf km];a'sdf/flvPsf dg gkg]{ tyf b'MvbfoL s'/fx?k|lt ;+j]bgf k|s6 ug]{ ;xL pkfonfOs a6g x'g ;Sb}g .

t/, km];a'sdf l8;nfOs ug]{ ;'ljwf gx'“bf sd]G6 ug{ clN5 nfUg] jfcfjZos g7fGg] dflg;n] h:tf];'s} kf]i6df klg nfOs lylrxfNg afWox'G5g\ . ca eg] of] afWotf x6\g] ePsf] 5 . km];a'sn] ca …nfOsÚ ;“u}…l8;nfOsÚ ug{ ;lsg] ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

km];a'ssf ;+:yfks dfs{ h's/ju{n] km];a'sdf l8;nfOs a6g yKg]ljifodf ;f]r ljrf/ eO/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . Soflnkmf]lg{ofl:yt km];a'sd'Vofnodf ePsf] k|Zgf]Q/ sfo{qmddf pgn] km];a'sdf l8;nfOs ug{ kfpg];'ljwf k|of]ustf{n] ;a}eGbf a9L dfu u/]sf] ljifo ePsf] atfP .

aLaL;Lsf cg';f/ km];a's k|of]ustf{x?n] cfˆgf] ;+j]bgfnfO{ c }́ km/flsnf]9+un] ;lhn} JoSt ug{ ;s"g\ eg]/ cfkm'x?n] ;f]lr/x]sf] h's/ju{n] atfP .t/, l8;nfOssf] Joj:yf ubf{ k|of]ustf{sf kf]i6x? t'R5 gaGg] s'/fsf]Uof/]G6L ug]{ Joj:yfsf] vf]hL ug'{kg]{ pgsf] egfO 5 .

km];a'sdf ljleGg kf]i6x?df u/L k|of]ustf{n] b}lgs $ ca{ %) s/f]8k6s nfOs ug]{ u/]sf] tYof+s 5 . dg k/]sf s'/f dg k¥of] eg]/ hgfp lbg]km];a'ssf] nfOs a6g;d]t ljjflbt eO/x]sf] a]nf km];a'sn] l8;nfOsa6g yKg] of]hgf agfPsf] xf] . km];a'ssf] nfOs a6gnfO{ k|of]ustf{sf]af/]df hfgsf/L ;+sng ug]{ dfWodsf] ?kdf km];a'sn] pkof]u u/]sf] elgcfnf]rgf;d]t x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

;fy}, s'g} k|8S6 jf ;fO6sf] km];a's k]hdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf gSsnL…nfOsÚ x'g] u/]sf] ;d]t kfOPsf] 5 . cfˆgf] k|8S6 jf a|f08 w]/} nf]slk|o/x]sf] s'/f b]vfpg o:tf] gSsnL nfOssf] k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] v'nf;fljleGg cWoogx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . sltkon] t 5f]6f] ;dod} w]/} nfOs k|fKtug{ ;lsg] …nfOs Jofkf/Ú;d]t ;~rfng ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5, h;df:jrflnt /f]af]6 jf k];]j/ dflg; g} v6fP/ gSsnL csfp06 agfp“b}nfOs ug]{ ul/G5 . km];a'sn] o:tf gSsnL nfOssf] Jofkf/ ug]{ sDkgLlj?4 sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf] k|lqmof;d]t ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 .

otf km];a'sn] l8;nfOs a6g /fVg] s'/fk|lt lj1fkgbftf tyf pTkfbssDkgLx? lrlGtt 5g\ . cfˆgf] sDkgL jf pTkfbgsf] km];a's k]h jf;fdu|Lx?df lgotjz k|lt:kwL{n] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf gSsnL l8;nfOs y'kf/]/cnf]slk|o ;fljt ug{;Sg] vt/f /x]sf] pgLx?sf] lrGtf 5 .

–cgnfOgva/ 86sdaf6

lj1fg k|ljlw

;d'bfox?sf] a;f]af; 5 . du/x?sf]cfkm\g} snf, efiff, ;+:s[lt / hLjgz}nL5 . h]nafª o''4 ko{6gsf lx;fan]dfq dxTjk"0f{ uGtJo xf]Og, ;f+:s[ltsko {6gsf ] lx;fan ] k lg plrtuGtJo:yn xf] . kfFr ;o a9L 3/w'/LePsf] h]nafªdf du/ afx'No a:tL5 . ;fd'lxs Pstf, df}lns ;+:s[lt,/xg;xg, :yfgLo pTkfbg ;fy }hnhnf k'Ug] ko{6ssf nflu klgrf}af6f] ePsfn] ko{6g uGtJosf nflupTs[i6 dflgG5 h]nafª .

3/af; sfo{qmdsf ufpFdf nflucfjZos k"jf {wf/x?df klg hf]8lbOPsf] 5 . Ps 3/ Ps rkL{, Ps 3/Ps wf/fsf] cleofg ufpFdf hf/L 5 .k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cfgLafgL kl/jt{go'Qm ufpFagfpg] h]nafªLx?sf] ;kgf 5 .To;sf nflu uf]vf{ j]nkm/ l:sdn] kf}g]b'O s/f]8 cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .To;}u/L (( lsnf]jf6sf] dfOqmf ]xfO8«f]kfj/sf] nflu a]; g]kfnn] @ s/f]8%% nfv cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 eg]zflGt dGqfnon] klg ;d'bfosf]cfocfh{g nufotsf ljifodf nufgLu/]sf] lhlj;n] atfPsf] 5 .

h]nafªsf] u|fdL0f ko{6g k|j4{gug{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfn]k"jf{wf/df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . k"jf{wf/df;'wf/;Fu} ufpFdf xf]d:6] ;~rfng ug{;d'bfosf xf]d:6] ;~rfns ;ldlt;b:ox?nfO{ b;} + cufl8 xf]d:6];~rfng ePsf :yfgx?sf] cjnf]sge|d0f u/fpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] lhlj;/f]Nkfsf ko{6g kmf]sn k;{g bLk]Gb|l8;Ln] atfP . l8;Ln] eg], …kl5Nnf]r/0fdf :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmotf b]lvPsf]5, kf}ifb]lv 3/af; sfo{qmd ;'rf?x'G5 . h]nafªsf] o''4 ko{6gsf nflulhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] cg''udg u/]/kms{]sf] / l56\6} k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g]ko{6g kmf]sn k;{g l8;Ln] atfP .

h]nafª ko{6sLo sf]0faf6 dfqxf]Og vfgLsf] wgL uflj; klg xf] .uflj;sf k|foM ;a} :yfgdf kmnfd ;'g/ tfdfsf vfgL 5g\ . e" tyf vfgLljefun] h]nafªdf /x]sf vfgLx?sf]cGj]if0f klg u/]sf] lyof] . kz'kfng,cuf { lgs t/sf/L v]tL / 3/ ]n 'pBdx?sf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] k|an;Defjgf eP klg lhDd]jf/x?n] Wofglbg g;Stf h]nafªsf] ljsf;df afwfk'u]sf] ljsf;;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg]x?atfpF5g\ .

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cbfntnfO{ ysf{pg 3f]8f;Fu laafx <Û;dln+uL ljjfxdfly nfUb} cfPsf] k|ltaGw pN6fpg]

cbfntL lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ub}{ Ps hgf kfb/Ln] cbfnt cufl8g} 3f]8f;“u lax] u/]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] ldl;l;kL /fHosf];+3Lo cbfnt ejg aflx/ tL kfb/Ln] a]x'nL klx/gdf;hfOPsf] 3]f8f NofP/ lax] u/] .

;dln+uL ljjfxdf k|ltaGw nfUb} cfPsf] k/Dk/futsfg"gnfO{ vf/]h ug]{ GofofwLzsf] cfb]zsf] lj/f]wdf pgn];]tf] 3f]8fnfO{ a]x'nLh:t} l;“uf/]/ HofS;g xfO6l:yt cbfntaflx/ NofP . a]yf{ Rofk]n ld;g/L aflK6:6 rr{sf] kfb/LP8jf8{ h]D;n] a]x'nL klx/gdf l;+ufl/Psf] 3f]8f;“u ljjfxu/]sf] 3f]if0ff ul//x“bf pSt 3f]8fn] eg] dHhfn] 3f“; vfO/x]sf]lyof] .

3f]8f;“u lax] ug]{ sfo{qmdsf bf}/fg P8jf8{n] cbfntsf]cfb]zsf] lj/f]w ub}{ k|Zg u/], …s] tkfO“n] of] 3f]8fnfO{ cfˆgf]ck|fs[lts lhjg;fyL agfO/fVg ;Sg'x'G5 < cbfntsf]cfb]zkl5 klg dflyNnf] cbfntdf k/]sf] k'g/fj]bgsf sf/0fldl;lkkLdf ;dln+uL ljjfxsf] af6f] c´} v'n]sf] eg] 5}g .

cd]l/sfsf #% /fHodf ;dln+uL ljjfxn] sfg"gL dfGotfkfO;s]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cl3Nnf] jif{sf]h'g dlxgfdf ;dln+uL ljjflxt hf]8Ln] /fHok|bQ ;]jf ;'ljwfkfpg] km};nf u/];“u} cd]l/sfdf j}wflgs ;dln+uL ljjfxsf]rng a9\g'sf ;fy} /fHosf sfg"g;d]t v's'nf] kfl/“b}nluPsf] 5 .

ldl;l;kLdf ;dln+uL ljjfxn] sfg"gL dfGotf gkfO;s]sf]ePklg ´08} #$ ;o *$ ;dln+uL hf]8L ePsf] cg'dfgul/Psf] 5 . tL dWo] Ps rf}yfOn] t aRrf klg hGdfO;s]sf5g\ . 3f]8f;“u lax] ug]{ kfb/L P8jf8{n] cfˆgf] 3f]8f hf]8Llg/y{s eP klg cfkm'n] o:tf] tdf;f b]vfpg'sf] cy{ /x]sf]atfPsf 5g\ . ;dln+uL ljjfxnfO{ dfGotf lbg' eg]sf] cfkm'n]3f]8f;“u lax] u/]h:t} xf:of:kb /x]sf] ts{ pgsf] 5 .

;/sf/lj?4 lk;fa cfGbf]ng Ûnfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/] gu/]sf] kQf nufpg jif]{gL dflg;x?sf]

k/LIf0f ug]{ ;/sf/L k|:tfj lj?4 o'jfx?n] lk;fa cfGbf]ng;'? u/]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf o'jfx?n] ;/sf/nfO{cfkm\gf] lk;fan] el/Psf hf/ k7fOlbPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/lj?4b]zsf gf}hjfg o'jfx? lk;fa cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] of] cgf}7f];dfrf/ xf], x+u]/Lsf] .

;Qf?9 lkm8]h kf6L{n] ;a} lszf]/ lszf]/Lx?, /fhgLltsg]tf tyf kqsf/x?n] jflif{s?kdf nfu'cf}ifw k/LIf0f u/fpg'kg]{ lgod Nofpg yfn]kl5 ljkIfL bnsf o'jfx? lj/f]wdfplqPsf x'g\ .

ljkIfL bn 8]df]qm\ofl6s sf]ln;g kf6L{sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g of]+u8]df]qm\of6\;sf cfGbf]ngsf/L o'jfx?n] ;/sf/L k|:tfljtlgodsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfˆgf] lk;fa hDdf kf/]/ /fhwfgLa'9fk]i6l:yt cf7f}“ lhNnf kl/ifbsf] sfof{nodf nu]/ a'́ fOlbPsf5g\ . ;f] sfof{no lhNnf d]o/ d]6 sf]lS;; a:g] d'sfd xf] .;Qf?9 bnn] ;a} o'jfx?nfO{ nfu' cf}ifwsf] s'ntdf km;]sfcDdnLsf] Jojxf/ u/]sf] eGb} ljkIfL o'jf g]tf a]G8]uh sf]KkfgLn]d]o/n] c?sf] lghL lhGbuLdf vnn k'¥ofpg gkfpg] atfP .

;Qf?9 bnsf] ;+;bLo ;d"xn] eg] k|:tfljs nfu'cf}ifwk/LIf0fnfO{ s]xL ;+;f]wg;lxt ;xdlt hgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]5 . o;/L s'g} klg lszf]/lszf]/Lsf] 8«u 6]i6 u/]kl5 To;sf]glthf pgLx?sf cleefjsnfO{ clgjfo{ lbOg'kg]{ u/L k|:tfljtlgoddf ;+;f]wg ul/g]5 . nfu' cf}ifw k/LIf0fsf] glthf;sf/fTds b]lvP klg To:tf JolStnfO{ sf/jfxL eg] gul/g];/sf/L k|:tfjdf pNn]v 5 .

!$ ;o lsld nfdf] s[lqd gbLlaZjnfO{ rlst kfg]{ u/L cfly{s k|ult ul//x]sf] l5d]sL

d'n's rLgn] !$ ;o lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] s[lqd gbL agfP/ laZjnfO{yk cfZro{df kf/]sf 5 . rLgs} bf];|f] 7"nf] Pnf] l/e/nfO{8fOe6{ u/L /fhwfgL a]Olhªnufotsf :yfgdf vfg]kfgL /l;rfO{+sf nflu kfgL cfk"lt{ ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

!! aif{cl3 lgdf{0f ;'? ul/Psf] of] dfgj lgld{t gbLdfxfn} kfgLsf] axfj 5fl8Psf] 5 . onf] gbLdf aUg] s'n kfgLsf]^ efusf] Ps efu dfgj lgld{t gbLtkm{ kmsf{OPsf] 5 . !%lbgleq kfgL a]Olhª k'lu;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 . gbL hf]8g] …;fpy–gy{ jf6/ l8lehg k|f]h]S6Úsf nflu rLg ;/sf/n] *! ca{cd]l/sL 8n/ 5'6\6fPsf] 5 . o;cGtu{t tLgj6f dfgjlgld{tgbL agfOg]5 . k"jL{ v08df cl3Nnf] aif{ g} kfgL aUg ;'?eO;s]sf] 5 eg] dWo v08df xfn}b]lv ;'? ePsf] 5 . onf]gbLnfO{ a]Olhª hf]8\g] dWokl/of]hgfsf nflu dfq ## ca{cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf sf/0f lj:yflktePsf # nfv #) xhf/ dflg;nfO{ cGoq ;fl/Psf] 5 .dfgj lgld{t gbLn] rLgsf #) s/f]8 hgtf;dIf vfg]kfgLk'¥ofpg]5 . dfgj lgld{t gbL rLgsf 7"nf kf“r rdTsfl/sOlGhlgol/ª kl/of]hgfdWo] kb{5 .

–cgnfOgva/ 86sdaf6

a'waf/, @ k'; @)&! lzIff^

!(() df /f0ff k|wfgdGqL h'4zd;]/sf]kfnfdf ;'? ePsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffnfO{*! jif{kl5 cfP/ ;/sf/n] u|]8 k|0fnLnfu' u/]sf] 5 . lzIffdf ePsf] of]kl/jt{gn] ljBfyL{x?sf] dgf]lj1fgdf 7"nf]c;/ kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . u|]8 k|0ffnLdfljBfyL{nfO{ ljlzi6, pTs[i6, w]/} /fd|f], /fd|f],sdhf]/ / cltsdhf]/ u/L ^ lsl;dn]d"NofÍg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . gDa/sfcfwf/df () b]lv !)) ;Dd gDa/ Nofpg]ljBfyL{ …ljlzi6Ú 7xl/g]5– h;nfO{ …PKn;Úsf] k|df0fkq lbOg]5 . *) b]lv *(;Dd gDa/ Nofpg] ljBfyL{ …pTs[i6Ú x'g] /p;n] …PÚ u|]8sf] k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{]5 . ̂ )b]lv &( ;Dd gDa/ Nofpg] ljBfyL{ …w]/}/fd|f]Údf kg]{5 / p;n] …aLÚ u|]8sf] k|df0fkqxft kfg{]5 . $) b]lv %( ;Dd gDa/Nofpg] ljBfyL{ …/fd|f]Ú dflgg]5 / p;n] …;LÚu|]8sf] k|df0fkq kfpg]5 . @% b]lv #(;Dd gDa/ Nofpg] ljBfyL{ …sdhf]/Ú x'g]5/ p;nfO{ …8LÚ u|]8sf] k|df0fkq lbOg]5 .@% eGbf sd gDa/ Nofpg] ljBfyL{…cltsdhf]/Ú dflgg]5, p;n] …OÚ u|]8sf]k|df0fkq kfpg] 5 . dfgf}+ Pp6f ljBfyL{sf]c+u|]hL sdhf]/ 5 . p;n] To;df @% eGbfsd gDa/ kfof] eg] c+u|]hLdf dfq} …OÚ u|]8kfpg]5 . clxn] P;Pn;L kf; ePsfnfO{dfq sn]hx?n] !! sIffdf egf{ lnG5g\eg] u|]8 l;:6d nfu" ePkl5 eg] s'g u|]8;Ddsf]nfO{ !! sIffdf egf{ lng] eGg] lg0f{osn]hn] ug{ kfpg]5 .

g]kfndf P;Pn;L k/LIffsf]] Oltxf;kms]{/ x]g]{ xf] eg] lj=;= !(#^ b]lv !(&(;Dd $$ aif{{;Dd P;Pn;L k/LIff snsQfaf6 lbnfOPsf] lyof] . kl5 uP/ k6gfaf6klg k/LIff lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpFb} clxn]sf]cj:yfdf P;Pn;L k/LIff cfPsf] xf] .

/f0ffn] vf]n]sf b/af/ :s'nsf];DaGwg ;'?df snsQf ljZjljBfno /kl5 k6gf ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKtu/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ P;Pn;L k/LIff lbgnufOPsf] lyof] . g]kfnaf6 g} P;Pn;Lk/LIff lbg] Joj:yf @))# ;fnaf6 dfqePsf] xf] . @))& ;fndf /f0ff zf;g cGtePkl5 sf7df08f}+ pkTosf aflx/ klgljBfno v'Ng] qmd a9\g yfNof] .vf]lnPsf ljBfnosf gfd klg km]l/gyfNof] . )@$ ;fndf b/af/ :s'n klgefg' dfWolds eof] .

/f0ffx?sf] kfnfdf ljBfnodf ljz]ifu/L c+u|]hL, ul0ft, e"uf]n / Oltxf;sflstfa k9fpg] ul/GYof] . sIff $ ;Ddk/LIff df}lvs x'g] / % sIffb]lv lnlvtk/LIff x'g] ub{Yof] . g]kfnL ljifodff afx]scGo ljifodf k|Zgkq c+u|]hLdf lbg]ul/GYof] . pQ/ klg c+u|]hLdf lbg'kb{Yof] .aflif{s / cw{aflif{s u/L b'O{ k6s k/LIfflng] ul/Gyf] . ;a} ljifosf] k/LIffdf kf;ePkl5 dfq dflyNnf] sIffdf k9\g kfpg]Joj:yf lyof] . o;/L k9fOPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ef/tsf] snsQf ljZjljBfnoaf6;DaGwg ldnfO{ P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] ]Joj:yf ldnfpg] ul/GYof] .

@)@* ;fndf g]kfndf gofF lzIffof]hgf nfu" eof] . lzIffnfO{ s]Gb|b]lvufpF;Dd k'¥ofpg'kb{5 eGg] dfGotfcg';f/ljBfnox? vf]Nb} nluof] . ;'?df lrtjg/ sf:sL lhNnfaf6 ;'? ul/Psf] gofFlzIff of ]hgf @)#@ ;fn;Dd ;a}lhNnfx?df nfu" u/L ljBfno gePsf]7fpFdf ljBfno vf]Ng cfjZos lzIfssf]Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ub}{ cfof] . b'u{db'/b/fhsf ufpF3/df klg k | fyldsljBfnox? vf]lnP . ljBfnonfO{{ k|f=lj=,lg=df=lj= / df=lj= u/L tLg txdf juL{s/0ful/of] . gofF lzIffn] g]kfndf lzIffsf]ljsf;eGbf klg k|rf/ ePsf] cg'ejx'G5 . g]kfndf gofF lzIffn] rfl/lqs,j}lbs / ljifout bIftfsf] lzIff lbnfpg;s]g . /fhgLlts lx;fan] Tolta]nf

ljBfno vf]Ng] xf]8afhL rNg yfNof] .ljBfno ;~rfng ug]{ ;/sf/n] agfPsf]ljlgodnfO{ j]jf:tf ub}{ r'gfjsf] ;dodfTolta]nfsf k~rx?n] ljBfno vf]Nb}uP . ;'?df ljifout lzIfssf] cefjx'Fbf sltko lhNnfdf c+u|]hL, lj1fg,ul0fth:tf] ljifo k9fpg] lzIfs ef/taf6;d]t Nofpg] ul/Psf xfd|f] lzIffsf]] Oltxf;5 .

@)@* ;fneGbf cufl8 ufpFdfvf]lnPsf ljBfnodf wfg, ds}, sf]bf], ux'cflb cGg / /f8L, kfvLh:tf 3/]n' pTkfbga:t' lnP/ k9fpFb} cfPsf lzIfsx? gofFlzIff nfu" ePkl5 ;/sf/n] ljBfnodflzIfsx?nfO{ tna lbg yfn]kl5 b+u aGb}ca x'g] eof] lzIffsf] ljsf; elgk|rf/d'vL aGg yfn] . t/, gofF lzIffn]klg g]kfndf u'0ffTds lzIffsf] ljsf; x'g;s]g . lzIffsf] :t/ lbg k|ltlbg 36\b}uof] . sltko ljBfnodf k|of]ufTds;fdu|L gx'g], st} eP klg lzIfsn] k|of]udfNofpg g;Sg] x'Fbf Tolta]nf o'lg;]kmn]lbPsf] lj1fg lzIffsf] k|of]ufTds ;fdu|Ldflvof nflu gi6 ePsf w]/} pbfx/0fe]l6G5g\ .

lzIffsf] :t/ dfly cfpg g;s]kl5qmlds?kdf lghL If]qsf] nufgLdf af]l8{ª:s"nsf] ;'?jft g]kfndf a9\g yfNof] .;x/L If]qaf6 ;'? ePsf] lghL If]qsfaf]l8{ª clxn] ufpF3/ / b'u{d, ;'ud ;a}If]qdf v'n]sf 5g\ . af]l8{ª lzIffn] ´gb'O{ vfn] ;f]rsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . x'g]vfg] cyjf ;DkGg 3/kl/jf/n] cfˆgf]5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ af]l8{ªdf cWofkg u/fpg] /ljkGGg ju{sf 5f ]/f5f ]/Ln] ;/sf/LljBfnodf k9fpg'kg]{ afWotfn] g]kfnsf]lzIffdf ;dfgtf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lzIffsf]nflu g]kfndf clxn];Dd ljb]zL bft[lgsfox?n] c/af } +sf ] /sd nufgLul/;s]sf 5g\ . lzIfsx?nfO{ tna,eQfb]lv lnP/ ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{klg ;xof ]u cfPs} 5 . t/, klgljBfnodf ;a} s'/fsf] cefj e} /fv]sf]5 .

af]l8{ª :s'nafx]s ;/sf/L ;fd'bflosljBfnosf] cj:yf x]g]{ xf] eg] vfg]kfgL,zf }rfnoh:tf cTofjZos dfgjLocfjZostf k"/f ePsf] 5}g . c´} klgPp6} sf]7fdf a;]/ @÷# sIff k9\g'kb{5 .;d:of ;d:ofd} ;~rfng 5g\ w]/}ljBfnox? clg s;/L x'g] lzIffsf]ljsf; < b]zdf clxn] z}lIfs a]/f]huf/sf];+Vof lbgk|ltlbg a9\bf] cj:yfdf 5 .k|To]s aif { pRr lzIff xf Fl;n ug] {ljBfyL{x? sfdsf] vf]hLdf lab]zLg' k/]sf]5 . /fHonfO{ Tof] eGbf af]l´nf] s] x'g;S5 < To;}n] xfd|f] lzIff /f]huf/ d'nsx'g h?/L 5 . cfkm'n] lnPsf] lzIffnfO{k|To]s ljBfyL{x?n] /f]huf/L d'ns agfpg;s] eg] dfq lzIffsf]] dxTj a9\b} hfg] /lzlIft ju{ a]/f]huf/ x'g gkg]{ x'G5 .lzIffsf] ljsf; x'gsf] nflu ;/sf/sf]nufgLn] dfq x'Fb}g . ljBfno ;~rfngug]{ ;d'bfo, ljBfnodf cWofkg ug]{lzIfs, k9\g] ljBfyL{ ;a}sf] efjgf lzIffljsf;lt/ s]lGb|t eof] eg] dfq lzIffxfdLn] vf]h]h:tf] x'G5 . lzIff lgodfjnL;do–;dodf km]l//xg], kf7\oqmdcg';f/ljifout lzIfs gkfpmg\ sf/0fn] klglzIffdf u'0ffTds ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .csf] {tkm { /fd|f ] lzIff xfl;n u/]slj4fgx?nfO{ /fHon] ljifocg';f/sf]/f]huf/L lbg g;Sbf k|To]s aif{{ lj4fgx?ljb]lzg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . lzIffsf] lasf;;Fu}/f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ /fHon] pknAw u/fpFb}hfg'kb{5 .

/fHon] clxn] pRr lzIffnfO {cGt/fli6«o:t/df n}hfg] k|of;cg'?kSofDk;x?af6 k |d f0 fkq txnfO {lj:yflkt u/L ljBfno lzIffdf tx yKg]

cgf}7f] ;+;f/ g]kfndf lzIff M ljutb]lvu|]8 k|0ffnL;Dd

p2 ] Zo;lxt @)$( ;fndf pRrdfWolds lzIff kl/ifb :yfkgf ul/of] .h;cg';f/ ljBfnox?nfO{ k|fylds,k|fylds, lgDg dfWolds, dfWolds /pRr dfWolds u/L rf/ j6f tx lgwf{/0fePsf] 5 . h;df ;/sf/n] !–* nfO{k|fylds / (–!@ nfO{ dfWolds txlgwf{/0f u/]/ lgDg dfWolds / pRrdf Wo lds txnfO { v f/ ]h u/ ] /ljBfnox?nfO{ b'O{ txdf dfq ;Lldtug]{ gLlt NofPsf] 5 . o;sf] sfof{Gjog/ k|efjsfl/tfnfO{ x]g{ eg] eljionfO{kv{g'k5{ . lzIff ljefusf] tYofª\scg';f/ g]kfndf xfn k|flj !–% ;+Vof@),$($ lgdflj !–* ;+Vof, $,$!% dflj!–!) ;+Vof $&)( / pdflj !–!@ sf]; +Vof @%!@ u/L hDdf #@,!#)ljBfnox? b]ze/ ;~rflnt 5g\ .

g]kfndf lj=;= @)!^ ;fndf :yfkgfePsf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] d'n'se/^) eGbf a9L cf+lus / xfn;Dd * ;o@! eGbf a9L ;DaGwg k|fKt SofDk;;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] g]kfndflqe'jg ljZjljBfno;d]t !) j6fljZjljBfnon] pRr lzIff lbnfO/fv]sf]5 . g]kfnsf] bf];|f] ljZjljBfno g]kfn; +:s [t ljZjljBfno xf ] . of ]ljZjljBfnosf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no bfªlhNnfsf] a]nem'08Ldf /x]sf] 5 . of]ljZjljBfnocGtu{t !$ j6f cf+lus /!! j6f ;DaGwgk|fKt SofDk; ;~rfngdf5 . g]kfnsf] klxnf] k|fOe]6 ljZjljBfnosf7df08f } + ljZjljBfno xf ] .ljZjljBfnodf klxnf ] I f ]q LoljZjljBfno k"jf{~rn xf] . To;kl5qmdzM kf]v/f ljZjljBfno, dWoklZrdljZjljBfno, ;'b"/klZrd ljZjljBfno,n'lDagL ljZjljBfno, g]kfn s[lif tyfjg ljZjljBfno / v 'NnfljZjljBfnox? ;~rfngdf cfpgyfn]sf 5g\ . o;/L v'Nb } uPsfljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt u/Ld 'n 'sels/ ;~rfngdf cfPsfSofDkx?af6 ufpF / a:tLsf ljBfyL{x?n]klg pRr lzIff xfl;n ug]{ cj;/ k|fKtu/]sf 5g\ . clxn] lzIffsf] If]qdf b]zn]w]/} km8\sf] df/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ klgu'0ffTds lzIffsf] b]zn] vfFrf] dx;'; u/L/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf cf}krfl/s lzIffsf] Oltxf;x]g]{ xf] eg] h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff a]nfotaf6kmls{Pkl5 lj=;+= !(!) df cfˆgf5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ c+u| ]hL lzIff lbnfpgvf]lnPsf] ljBfno g} xf] . ;'?df of]ljBfno yfkfynL b/af/sf] bfvfrf]sdf;~rfng ul/Psf ] lyof ] . a]nfote|d0fkl5 h+uaxfb'/nfO{ a]nfotsf] r]tgf,lrGtg, lj1fg k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / :t/sf]ulx/f] 5fk k/]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ a]nfotsf];a} k|ult lzIffaf6 g} ePsf] s'/f a'́ ]sfn]ljBfno vf]Ng rf;f] /fv]sf lyP . Tof]eGbf klxn] g]kfndf cf}krfl/s lzIffxfFl;n ug]{ s'g} ljBfno lyPg . t/b/af/ xfO:s"n hgtfsf] nflu v'Nnful/g'eGbf klxn] ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf] lbª\nfdfafnfu'? if8fgGbn] ;+:s[t kf7zfnfvf]n]sf lyP .

lj=;+= !(!) df v'n]sf] b/af/ :s"nlj=;+= !)$) df dfq hgtfsf] nflu v'Nnful/Psf] lyof] eg] if8fgGbn] lj=;= !(#@df l8ª\nfdf lbª\nf 8fF8fsf] h+un km8fgLu/L ;+:s[t kf7zfnf vf]n]/ hgtfsf5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ cWofkg u/fPsf lyP .b]zleqsf gful/s t s] s'/f zf;sx?dfg} c+u|]hL lzIffsf] 1fg z"Go lyof] . cfdgful/sx?nfO{ 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ k9fpgkb{5 eGg] r]tgf;d]t Tof] ;dodf lyPg .u/La, ljkGg, blnt hfltsf s]6fs]6Lx?n]sdf/f, sdf/Lsf] ?kdf laqmL x'g] k|yflyof] .

s]aL d;fn

○ ○ ○ ○

ljljw&kmf]6f] sg{/

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g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{ /JolStsf] zlSt, Ifdtf / ax;;do w]/} sxf“ vr{ xf]nf < gLlt,ljlw / l;4fGtaf/] 5nkmndf Û

/0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt Pj+ sfo{qmdljsf;df Û b]z ljsf;df Û

/fli6«otf / Pstfsf] lrGtgdf Û

lgwf{sf] cleefjs aGgdf Û

l;4fGtn] lbzflgb] {z u/]sf]cfbz{ /Iffdf Û To;sf] pQ/ s]kfOPnf < g]kfnL ldl8ofn];aeGbf Hofbf ;do, :yfg /ljifo s] agfpnf <

hg;/f]sf/ / /fli6«o lrGtf/ lgwf{sf] cleefjs aGg] Û

/fHosf] rf}yf] c+u aGgdf Û gof“;f]r lgdf{0fsf] cfTdan / b[li6lIflth km/flsnf] kfg{df Û eg]/cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] To;sf]hjfkm x'g hfG5– /fhgLltskf6L { leq cfk;df rn]sflvrftfgL , cGt/; +3i f { ,3ftk | lt3ft, ufnLunf }rd }s]lGb|t x'G5 . To;df ;aeGbfcufl8 jfdkGyL /fhgLlt k5{ .

s'g } kf6L {sf klg g ]tfsfo{stf{x? ;aeGbf w]/} sf];“u cft+lst xf]nfg\ eg]/lgofNg] xf] eg] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf;dsIfL x'G5g\ . ha dfG5],zlSt / k|j[lQ cft+lst x'G5,;aeGbf Hofbf qf; cfkmGt;“u}x 'G5 / cfˆg} cfbz{jfbL5fof;“u t;{G5 .

To;}n] zlSt cfnf]rscfkmGtaf6 6f l9P/rfKn ';x?sf 3 ]/ fdf kbf {ljj]sdf kfOg nufpg g;Sbfcf“vf b]Vg] w[t/fi6 aGg k'U5jf zlStxLg ePsf ] kQ }kfp“b}gg\ . c?nfO{ ljZjf; ug{

;Sbf klg cfkmGtnfO{ dgk]6lbg ;Sb}g, ;'/Iffsf nflu ofbnfn tof/ ug'{ of zlStsf]elSt ug{ Pp6f cb[Zo kvf{nv8f u5{ . To;}df 6]s]/ u'6l;h{gf x'g], To;sf] ;+/Ifs /k5 'jf x 'g ] cl:tTj /If f/fhgLlts 5xf/L lbg] / ;'/lIftx'g] u5{g\ .

ljifo dfcf]jfbLleqsf] rrf{u/f}+, Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ s]Gb|Lo;ldltsf] ldl6ª g} a:g' 7"nf]s'/f ePsf] lyof] . Tof] a}7sa:g'sf ] cfwf/ g} s]Gb|Losld6Lsf ] lj36g, csf ] {dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L / g]t[Tjx:tfGt/0fsf] xf] .

To;leq kf6L{ csf]{ k6sljefhg x'gaf6 /f]lsG5 lseGg] cfzf / ck]Iff /x]sf 5g\ .kljq cfzf / ck]Iffn] dfq;+;f/ ;'vL x'g] eOlbP xfd|flktfk'vf{n] plxNo} …;j]{ ejGt';'lvgMÚ sf cfbz{ jfSosfehg ufO;s]sf x'g\ .

x/]s ldl6ªdf s]–s:tf]lg0f{o x'G5, ePsf lg0f{o s;/Lnfu" ug]{ < To;sf nflu snf/ k|lta4tf s]–s:tf] x'g] <hgtf / sfo{stf{df dfq} x}g,g]tfd} cfPsf] lg/fztf s;/Lcfzf, hf];, pd+u / bfloTjdfkm]g]{ eGg] s'/f d'Vo x'g'kg]{ xf] .

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