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h'g k|]ddf cfh / ef]lnsf] leGgtf x'Fb}g, Tof] g} k|]d xf] . s] d'6'sf] / ª slxNo} v'OlnG5 / <

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dgfªlt/ 3'Db} hf“bf

df3sf] a"9\of}nLdf s7\ofª\lu|Psf] sf7df8f}+nfO{ / ftn] la:tf/ } RofKb} nlu/ x]sf] 5 . To;} t lbgdf ;'Tg] clg / fte/ p7\g] …abgfdLÚ sdfPsf] sf7df8f}+df / ftsf] s'g} z"Gotf e]l6b}g . ;a}lt/ sf]nfxn / a/ h:t} tlGs/ x]sf] 5 . 7d]nsf] Jo:t af/ cufl8 5' d . s'g} ljz]if vf]hdf d]/ f kfOnfx? ToxfF / f]lsPsf lyP . Eofn]G6fOg 8]sf] ;Ktfx ev{/ ;'? ePsf] 5 . cfh klxnf] lbg …/ f]h 8]Ú . s]xL yfg lgbf]{if u'nfax?sf] Hofg lnP/ hf]8Lx? k|]dsf] …gf6sÚ nf]sfk{0f ub{}5g\ .

…d sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u]+ sd/ ]8Ú slj ;+uLt>f]tfsf] sljtf s[ltsf] gfd gSsn u/ ]/ sf7df8f}+ 6]ls;s]sf] hfgsf/ L sn+sL rf]saf6} km];a's :6f6;df kf]lvPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ a}u'gL zx/ xf] . oxfF k;]kl5 h:tf];'s} dfG5] klg a}u'0fL aG5 . c?sf nflu s] 5 yfxf 5}g < d]/ f] nflu of] ldysh:t} ag]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ l5/ ]kl5 sf]–sf] g e]6f}+nf eg]sf] ;a} Jo:t x'G5g\ . vfnL x'g]x? klg Jo:ttfsf] hLjGt clego u5{g\, 5'6\ofpg} xDd]–xDd] k5{ . km];a'sdf :6f6; n]Vof] e]6\g dg x'g]n] cfkm} …snÚ u5{ . cr]n d klg af7f] ePsf] 5' .

:6f6; n]v]sf] t];|f] lbg km];a's vf]Nbf Dof;]Gh/ df nfdf] …Dof;]hÚ lyof] .

…ltdL sf7df8f}+ cfPsf] km];a'saf6 yfxf eof] . e]6\g dg lyof] ltd|f] gDa/ 5}g d;Fu . yfxf 5, s'g} Jo:t sfdn] ltdL cfPsf 5f} . km]l/ ltd|f] dlit:ssf] ;fgf] s'gfaf6 klg d x/ fO;s]sL 5' . t/ klg hLjgdf Ps k6s Kof; d]l6g] ul/ s'/ f ug{ dg 5, ltdLnfO{ x]g{ dg 5 .Ú

cfs[ltsf] Dof;]h lyof] . ;Fu} …k|m]G8 l/ Sj]:6Ú klg . s'g} lbg cfF;'sf nflu cfFvf / b'Vgsf nflu dg ag]sf] xf] ls h:tf] nfUYof] cfs[ltsf] ck|fKo k|]d b]v]/ . hLjgsf] a}+;fn' pd]/ k|]dsf] sfsfs'n eP/ latfpg] gfos lyPF d . dgdf ev{/ knfPsf] slnnf] dfofsf] d'gf efFlrlbg] a}u'gLsf] gfddf Ps zAb n]Vg] klg hfFu/ rn]g . km];a's …;fOg cfp6Ú u/ ]+ .

d}n] …afn}Ú lbOgF . k|m]G8 l/ Sj]:6 klg l:jsf/ ul/ gF .;fFem km]l/ Dof;]Gh/ df Dof;]h gsr/ f] z}nLdf ;'6'Ss

cfOk'Uof] .…tkfO{+sf] :6f6; k9] lgs} / fd|f] nfUof], s;sf] nflu

n]Vg'ePsf] <Úlbdfudf slta]nf km'/ ]sf] lyof], Tof] lbg d}n] n]v]sf]

:6f6; lyof]– …h'g lbg ;"o{sf] pHofnf]af6 6f9f x'g ;s'Fnf ToxL lbg dnf{g\ ltd|f ofbx? .Ú

s'g} lbg dgsf] s'gfdf n'sfdf/ L v]Ng] dfG5];Fu slt cxd\sf] kvf{n 7f8f] kfg]{ < hLjgdf h:tf] s7f]/ dfG5] klg k|]ddf d}g aG5 .

cxdtfn] xf/ vfof] k|]dn] g} lhTof] . d}n] l/ Sj]:6 l:jsf/ ]+ clg n]v]+ Dof;]Gh/ df– …h;nfO{ b]Vbf b'Mvn] k5\ofPsf] cfefif uYof{}, To;};Fu km]l/ v';Lsf] 3fd b]Vg yfNof} <Ú

pm cgnfOgdf / lx5, hjfkm tTsfn cfof] .…ltdL;Fu e]6\g vf]Hg'sf] cy{ kZrftfk xf]Og, k|]d

xf] . / , lxhf] k|]d gu/ ]sf] dfG5];Fu crfgs k|]d ug{ vf]Hg' kZrftfk klg xf]Og .Ú hjfkm lgs} t]lhnf] lyof] . km]l/ ylkof] .

…cfh k|]d gePsf] dfG5];Fu ef]ln k|]d x'g ;S5 / cfh k|]d ePsf] dfG5];Fu ef]ln 3[0ff el/ g ;S5 .Ú

…h'g k|]ddf cfh / ef]lnsf] leGgtf x'Fb}g, Tof] g} k|]d xf] . s] d'6'sf] / ª slxNo} v'OlnG5 / <Ú

d}n] klg dg yfDg ;lsgF .km];a's sg]S;g 6'6\of] . nf]8;]l8ªn] km]l/ b'O{ lsgf/ f

agfOlbof] . dfG5]n] k|]d u/ ]/ cfgGbeGbf b'Mv a9L kfOG5 eGg]

hfGbf hfGb} klg k|]ds} af6f]df lx8\g dg k/ fpF5 . dgdfq xf]Og k|]ddf dfG5]n] lbdfu klg cfwf u'dfpF5 . ck|fKo k|]dsf] nfdf] cg'e"ltaf6 dgdf d}n] s"Fb]sf] s'/ f xf] of] .

gofF b'lgofFdf 5'6\6} k|]dsf] / ª af]s]/ lx8]sf] dnfO{ km]l/ ctLtsf] 3fp aNemfpg] dg 5}g . k|]d g} dfG5]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/ L xf] . k|]dnfO{ ;fx; eGg]x? lstfasf cIf/ df dfq k|]d k9]sf dfG5] x'g\, ltgn] d'6'df k|]d slxNo} s"Fb]sf x'Fb}gg\ .

;fFem km];a's vf]Nbf km]l/ Dof;]Gh/ Dof;]hn] df]6fPsf] lyof] .

…dnfO{ ltdLk|lt kZrftfk klg 5}g, clg ulx/ f] k|]d klg 5}g . gofF lhGbuLdf ofqf u/ ]/ ev{/ 5f]/ f klg hlGdPsf] / x]5, o:tf] ;'Gb/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ cfFvf nufpg] dg klg xf]Og d]/ f] . a;\, ltdL;Fu dg kvfNg dfq rfx]sf] 5' . e]6\g} dg 5}g eg] e}uf] . lhGbuLdf s:tf–s:tf 3fp t lgsf] kf/ ]+ of] klg ;x'Fnf . zlgaf/ 7d]n skmL xfp;df e]6f}+ d cf7 ah] cfOk'U5', ltdL cfp of gcfp d !) ah];Dd ltdLnfO{ s'/ ]sf] x'g]5' .Ú

hjfkm n]Vgsf nflu lsaf]8{df cf}+nfx? g} rn]gg\ . ;+;f/ df slt s'/ f o:tf klg x'G5g\ h;sf] ;fdgf ug]{ ;fdYo{ dfG5]n] / fVg} ;Qm}g .

***3f]/ fxLsf] kb\df]boaf6 !@ sIff ;s]kl5, cufl8sf]

af6f] lsl/ ªldl/ ª kfl/ Psf] ;]tf] kfgfh:t} lyof] . cd"t{ eljio . 3/ df lgoldt k};fsf] >f]t lyPg . s]xL

ul/ vfg] dgdf ;fx; lyPg . gofF af6f] sf]/ ]/ lx8\g] of ofqf :ylut / fVg] < b'Oj6f ljsNk dfq lyP . klxnf] ljsNkdf …cf}+7f 5fkÚ nufPF .

t'n;Lk'/ df …k|fOe]6Ú lzIffsf] cf/ De eof] . dfl;s ! xhf/ @ ;o tnadf ;fgf] sIffdf k9fpg] ultnf] cj;/ kfPF d}n] . 3/ sf] ;fdfGo jftfj/ 0fsf] bafan] xf]nf, cfFvfdf slxNo} ;kgfx? k/ ]8 v]n]gg\ . / ª\uxLg atf;h:t} sxfFg]/ ;kgfx? n'sfdf/ L v]n]+ d}n] kQ} kfOgF .

…tkfO{sf] ?l6ª k"/ } alg;Sof], ToxL x]/ ]/ dfq sIffdf hfg'xf]nf ÛÚ

:s'n egf{ ePsf] kfFrf} lbg cfs[lt ld;sf] cfb]z cfof] . cfs[lt cyf{t\ d}n] k9fpg] ljBfnosf] ;a} Joj:yf x]g]{ lhDd]jf/ L kfPsf] dfG5] . a;\ of] eGbf kl/ rosf] bfo/ f km/ flsnf] lyPg . dnfO{ ;+;f/ df ;a}eGbf ulx/ f] sfd eGg' g} s]6L;Fu af]Ng'h:tf] nfUYof] .

hLjgdf s}of} cfF;'x? e|dsf gfddf em5{g\ . xf], d]/ f cfFvfdf s}of} cfF;'x? klg e|ds} af6f] ;dft]/ d b]lv 5'l6\6P .

:s'nsf lbgx? d]/ f nflu / f]df~rs lyP . ;'?–;'?df k9fpFbfsf] cfgGb, To;kl5 cfs[ltn] dnfO{ k|]d ul5{g\ eGg] e|ddf afFr]sf] cfgGb .

:s'nsf labfsf lbgx? ;]s]G8 ug]/ latfpFy]+ . nfUYof], ;8sdf lx8\g] x/ ]s kfunx? k|]ds} sf/ 0f af}nfPsf xf]nfg\ . d klg sl/ a–sl/ a kfun eO;s]sf] lyPF .

/ d]z ljsnsf] dw' / dfntLsf] syfdf b'a}nfO{ ?kfGt/ 0f u/ ]/ d uugdf pl8/ x]sf] x'Gy]+ . d clxn] klg 7f]s'jfsf ;fy eGg ;S5', olt t8\kfOsf] clGtd / ]vfsf] cfljisf/ s'g} j}1flgsn] u/ ]sf] 5 eg] Tof] Psf]xf]/ f] k|]ds} t8\kfO x'g]5 . of] eGbf dg ?jfpg] t8\kfO s'g} x'g} ;Qm}g .

Psk6s d]/ f] Psf]xf]/ f] k|]dnfO{ bf]xf]/ f] kfg{sf nflu plrt cj;/ lyof] . :s'nn] lkslgs nu]sf] lyof] rd]/ ] u'kmf . lzIfsx?sf] dfq lkslgs ePsfn] s]xL yk / f]df~rstf dgdf ylkPsf] lyof] . sl/ a tLg 306fsf] PstkmL{ af6f] d}n] cfs[ltsf] cg'xf/ dgdf ;hfP/ sf6\g kfpg] ePF . dgsf] t'na'n zfGt kfg{ k|]d …l/ lnhÚ ug]{ bx|f] c7f]6 u/ ]+ . s;}u/ L klg ;lsPg . lkslgs vfFbf u'|k kmf]6f] lvRg] cj;/ sf] e/ k'/ ;b'kof]u u/ ]+ . cfs[lt;Fu 6fFl;P/ lvlrof] kmf]6f] . slt lbg;Dd s/ ]G6 nflu/ Xof] . pkrf/ } eg] ug]{ cj:yf cfpg kfPg .

slxn]sfxL+ ;fx;n] lh2L gu/ ]sf] klg xf]Og t/ pN6f] kl/ 0ffd cfof] eg] s;/ L afFRg] xf]nf < a? xf]nf / gxf]nfsf] oxL bf]wf/ g} 7Ls . dg cfkm} ;DxflnGYof] .

g dgsf] s'/ f vf]Ng ;s+], g t d'6'sf] tl:a/ nfO{ b]vfpg g} . k|]d, t8k / cefjs} aLraf6 Pp6f af6f] lgsfn]+ . d}n] eljiosf] n]vfhf]vf gu/ ]/ :s'n 5fl8lbPF . slDtdf e]6 gx'Fbf dg ;DxfNg t ;lhnf] xf]nf . slt sfFrf] / x]5 lbdfu emg} dfof a9]/ kf] uof] .

ufpFdf ;fyL lyof] k|sfz . dg b'Vbf / xfF:bf ;Fu} x'g] . d]/ f] aaf{bLn] lbUbf/ eP/ p;n] of]hgf agfof] d]/ } d'vaf6 k|:tfj / fVg] . dnfO{ ;f]Rbf klg l5g–l5gdf lk;fa nfu]/ cfpFYof] . cf]xf] Û ;lsb}g Sof/ ] . k|]dsf] gfddf x6{c6\ofs eP/ ;lxb eOof] eg] < t/ k|sfzn] k|]d / k|:tfjsf af/ ]df nfdf] k|lzIf0f lbof] . hlt;'s} 8/ n] d''6' sdfP klg / fhL ePF . / ftel/ d}n] tof/ L u/ ]+ …cfs[lt d ltdLnfO{ dg k/ fpF5', s] ltdL dg k/ fpF5\of} < dg k/ fpg] eP / fd|f] eof] gk/ fpg] eP eg d cfkm'nfO{ s'g s'/ fdf ;'wf?F ltd|f] of]Uo x'gsf nflu <Ú k|sfzn] tfnL ahfP/ 8fOnu cf]s] u¥of] . d}n] e'N5' ls eg]/ / ftel/ 3f]ls/ x]+ .

***km];a's Dof;]hsf] l/ KnfO gu/ ] klg dgdf stf–stf

dfof knfP/ cfof] . ;w}+ lhTg] k|]dn] cfh klg lhTof] . d lgwf{l/ t ;doeGbf cfwf 306f cufl8 g} k'u]sf]

5' . dgdf g pT;fx 5 g t eo / k|]d g} . a;\ d cf}krfl/ stfsf nflu plePsf] 5' . s]xL cufl8 k|]dsf gfddf afFl8Psf] u'nfa s'lNrP/ k|]d hf]8Lx? …t]]/ ]ljg lss d'em] nutL gxL+Ú eGb} plk|m/ x]sf 5g\ 8fG;af/ leq . ;f]R5'– k|]d slt ;:tf] 5 ahf/ df . csf]{ dg eG5 s] of] k|]d xf] t < skf]{/ ]6 ;x/ df k|]d klg skf]{/ ]6 aGb}5 .

dg vfg] n]vs :ofd'cn ne/ nfO{ ;DemG5', …cfp d]/ f] lbnsf] ˆNof6df a; ltdLn] ef8f ltg'{kb{}gÚ s] o:tf] k|]d cem} hLljt 5 <

***laxfg eof], k|]d k|:tfj s07 kfbf{ kfb{} slta]nf

cfFvf lrlDnP5' yfx} ePg . k|sfzn] p7fPkl5 d'v wf]PF, k|sfzs} cfu|xdf lqmd nufP clg xNsf :k|] klg .

cfs[lt ;fyL;Fu SofDk; cfpFb} lyO{, k|sfzn] lk5f u/ ]/ ;fyLnfO{ lsgf/ f nufof] . d em6k6 cfs[ltsf] glhsdf uP/ / ftel/ 3f]s]sf] 8fOnu Ps} ;f;df eg]+ .

cFWof/ f] lyof], cfs[ltn] s:tf] cg'xf/ agfO{ < yfxf ePg t/ hjfkm eg] x]g{nfO{ ;'Idbz{s oGq g} rflxg] ul/ d'6' 6'qmf–6'qmf agfP/ uO{ . …cab]lv o:tf s'/ f gug"{, d km/ svfn] s]6L x'F .Ú

d ;fO8 nfu]+ . sNkgfdf s}of}+ lbg Ol~hlgol/ ª u/ ]/ agfPsf] 3/ elTsof] .

v]tsf] afnL cl;gfn] ;vfk kf/ ]h:t} d]/ f / x/ klg Ps}k6s z"Gotfsf x/ fP . k|sfzn] gofF tl/ sfn] lk5f ul/ / xg lgb]{z u¥of] d]/ f] hfFu/ ;]nfP/ uof] . k|]d eg] …:SjfP/ Ú clg …So"jÚsf lx;fan] a9\b} uof] .

***…P ;/ L x} d cln l9nf ePF .Ú 6\ofS;Laf6 em/ ]/

cfs[ltn] cf}krfl/ stf lgefO{ . …hfpF skmL vfg .Ú p;n] leq st} s'gfsf] Sofkm]df nuL .

kfFr jif{kl5 Ps}k6s e]6 ePsf] lyof] cfs[lt;Fu . pd]/ cfkm} a"9f] eP5 cfs[lt p:t} lyO{ . …cK7\of/ f] t dfg]sf 5}gf} lg, d}n] ;fx|} s/ u/ ]+ x} .Ú ;+jfbsf] lnl8ª cfkm} u/ L .

…s/ ug'{ ltd|f] clwsf/ klg xf], d}n] Psf]xf]/ f] dfof u/ ]sf] dfG5] g xf} .Ú d}n] zAb gfk]/ hjfkm kmsf{PF .

…ltdLnfO{ d]/ f] dgsf] syf yfxf 5 <Ú…dg;Dd k'Ug} sxfF lbof} / yfxf kfpg', d t aflx/ af6}

kmls{Psf] dfG5] lg .Úp;nfO{ 3f]r]5 Sof/ …e}uf] ljut 5f8 ca gofF s'/ f

ug]{ xf] .Ú…k|]d / / S;L t hlt k'/ fgf] eof] plt dhf kf] cfpF5

t .Úp;n] ;'Gg] r]i6f ul/ gF of ;'g]/ klg g;'g]em}+ u/ L . ;+jfb abnL …ltd|f] k|ult km];a'sdf x]5'{ clg ltd|f

dfof el/ Psf :6f6; klg t/ ltdLnfO{ ;fyL agfpg] lxDdt ul/ gF . crfgs sf7df8f}+ cfPsf] yfxf kfP/ hah{:t u/ ]sf] l7s} eof] e]6 t eof] lg .Ú

…ltdLn] af]nfPsf] eP d bfªaf6 uf8L r9]/ klg cfpg] lyPF, emg\ sf7df8f}+ x'bfFsf] s'/ f u5\of}{ <Ú

…olt ulx/ f] s'/ f ug{ klxn] g} hfg]sf] eP s] x'GYof], s] x'GYof] <Ú

cg'xf/ df kZrftfk 3f]lnPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ gofF df]8 lbg dg nfUof], …s] x'g' d]/ f] 5f]/ fsf] cfdf ltdL x'GYof} xf]nf .Ú

s'/ fn] leqL dg r;Ss kf/ ] xf]nf, cg'xf/ g xfF:g', g ?g' agfO{ .

…jflxoft s'/ f ;f]Rg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}gÚ leq cs{} s'/ f / fv]/ aflx/ cfbz{ 5fF6L . d'vn] h] af]n] klg efj eg] cfFvfdf kf}l8/ x]sf] lyof] .

…n / ft klg k¥of] ca sfddf hfg'k5{, d]/ f] s'/ f of] sfuhdf n]lvPsf] 5 3/ df uP/ vf]n x} .Ú

s'/ f dgdf w]/ } lyof] . t/ klg s/ ug{ ;lsgF . slxn]sfxL+ clwsf/ sf] s'/ f] klg cfpFbf] / x]5 .

Sofkm] s'gfaf6 csf]{ s'gfdf pm k5fl8 gkmls{P/ nlDsO{ .

Dof;]h k9\gnfO{ sf]7fdf cfpg xtf/ lyof] . csf]{ Sofkm] l5/ ]+ clg kqsf cIf/ df kf}l8PF .

ltdL cfpF5f} eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] . ToxL eP/ d}n] sfuhdf dg bf}8fPsf] x'F . dnfO{ g ltdL hlt ;flxTo cfpF5 g t rf]vf] k|]d g} ug{ . t/ klg dg kvfNg vf]Hb}5' . ltd|f] gofF lhGbuL;Fu lgs} v';L 5' . slDtdf cfkm'nfO{ dfof ug]{ dfG5] gofF lhGbuLdf / dfO/ x]sf] t 5 .

ltdLn] k|:tfj / fVg'eGbf cufl8 g} ltdL dnfO{ k|]d u5f{} eGg] yfxf lyof] . t/ dnfO{ Totflt/ vf;} Wofg lyPg . ha ltdLn] k|]d k|:tfj / fv]kl5 d}n] cl:jsf/ u/ ]+ To;sf] ;ftf lbgkl5 aNn d}n] ltdLnfO{ lgofNg yfn]+ / la:tf/ } k|]d klg ug{ yfn]+ . t/ cfkm}n] cl:jsf/ u/ ]sf] k|]dnfO{ hf]8\gsf nflu slxNo} eGg] lxDdt dgdf cfPg . km]l/ d}n] cl:jsf/ u/ ]kl5 ltd|f] dgl:ylt klg ablnPsf] / ltdLn] gofF b'lgofFdf ;kgf b]Vg nfu]sf] yfxf eof] . s'/ f] ;fFrf] klg / x]5 kl5 ltdLn] k|]d ljjfx ubf{ yfxf eof] .

;fFRrL Û ltdLn] d]/ } 3/ cufl8af6 b'nxL nu]/ leq\ofpFbf d slt / f]PF . d"No gx'g] cfF;'sf] s;n] n]vfhf]vf u/ f];\ . slxn]sfxL+ ;+;f/ e'n]/ eP klg hah{:tL ltdL;Fu} gofF lhGbuL ;'? ug]{ ljrf/ lg cfpFYof] . t/ gofF lhGbuLdf / dfO/ x]sf] ltd|f cg'xf/ b]v]/ d kl5 x6\y]+ .

o;}aLr lgs} / fd|f] 3/ af6 k|:tfj cfPsf] eg]/ dnfO{ 3/ df lax] ug{ bafa lbOof] . d}n] gfOF eg]/ a'afcfdfnfO{ s]xL ljsNk lbg ;lsgF .

lax] eof] t/ d]/ f] z/ L/ dfq ptf lyof] dg eg] ltdLlt/ } . vf]O d]/ f] lg/ f;kg b]v]/ xf]nf d]/ f] 3/ af/ l6s]g . To;kl5 ot} sf7df8f}df a:b} cfPsL 5' .

hLjgdf Psk6s dgsf] s'/ f ltdLnfO{ ;'gfpg] dg lyof], cfh ;'gfpg kfPF . nfU5, ca hLjgdf afFsL s]xL s'/ f klg 5}g .

dnfO{ of] zx/ n] lbSbf/ agfPsf] 5 . o;y{ d ;a} 5f8]/ st} hfg rfxG5', hxfF ltd|f sNkgf / ofbx? dfq xf]pmg\ . t/ To:tf] 7fpF sxfF x'g' < d sf7df8f}+df s;/ L afFr]sf] 5' < dgdf sf}t'xntf dfq / fVg' hjfkm gvf]Hg" . dfG5]n] eljio sd{n] n]V5 eGy] ;fFrf] / x]5 .

hLjgdf lstfasf kfgfdf k9]eGbf ;of}+ u'0ff kL8f x'Fbf]/ x]5 ofb af]s]/ afFRg . a;\ d klg ltdLnfO{ k|]d u5'{ eg]/ JoQm ug{ kfPF . of] eGbf v';L / uf}/ jsf] s'/ f s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . ltdL gofF hLjg gofF tl/ sfn] afFRg l;s]sf] dfG5], d k'/ fgf] hLjg sf]6\ofP/ afFRg] dfG5] .

kqdf u'nfa lyPg, u'nfasf] lrq lyof] .w

hLjgdf s] b]Vg'kg]{, s] ef]Ug'kg]{, b]v]sf] / ef]u]sf] dflg;nfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 . gb]v]sf dflg;x?nfO{ jf:tljs s'/ f klg ljZjf; gnfUg ;S5 . gb]v]sf] dflg;nfO{ dfG5] sf6]sf] s'/ f k|x/ LnfO{ va/ ubf{ pN6} k|x/ L xfF:of] eGbf p;sf] a'emfO{ s:tf] xf]nf < Pp6} b]zdf a:g] xfdL g]kfnL, wd{, ;+:s[lt / / Lltl/ jfh km/ s To;}n] d}n] b]Vg'k¥of] dfG5] sf6]sf] b[Zo .

of] 36gfsf] kl/ b[Zo xf] lxdfnkf/ Lsf] lhNnf dgfª rfd]sf] . @)#$ lt/ xf], d}n] dgfª lhNnf e|d0f ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] lyPF . dgfªsf] ;b/ d'sfd rfd]df s]xL lbg a:g] sfd k¥of] . rfd]df Tolta]nf ahf/ s'g} Jojl:yt lyPg . vfg]kfgL, zf}rfnoh:tf dfgjLo s'/ fx? v'Nnf k|s[ltdf lge{/ x'g'kb{Yof] . ;b/ d'sfdaf;Lx?nfO{ g'xfpg eg] d:of{ª\bLsf] lsgf/ df k|fs[lts tftf]kfgL lyof] . h'g clxn] klg 5 .

Pslbg laxfg 3'Dg] qmddf rfd]glhs}sf] 3§]vfnf glhs} k'u]sf] lyPF . ;Nnf3f/ Lsf] h+unsf dflg;sf] cfjfh ;'g]+ . o;f] x]/ ]sf] t ToxfF s]xL dflg;x? Pp6f dflg;nfO{ sfl6/ x]sf / x]5g\ . To:tf] b[Zo b]v]/ d 8/ fPF . cflQb} k|x/ L sfof{no k'u]+ . dfG5] sf6]sf] s'/ f ;'gfpFbf k|x/ L t xfF:g yfNof] . clg kf] yfxf kfPF d/ ]sf] dflg;nfO{ sf6]sf / x]5g\ .

dgfªdf af}4dfuL{sf] a;f]af; 5 . pgLx?sf] d[To' ;+:sf/ ltAatL af}4 wd{ nfdf, k'/ f]lxtjfb / sd{sf08df cfwfl/ t x'Fbf]/ x]5 . af}4dfuL{ dgfª lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] d[To' ;+:sf/ df nfdf k'/ flxtsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] / x]5 . dflg; d/ ]sf] lglZrt ug]{b]lv nf; p7fpg] / cGo ;+:sf/ ug]{ sfd nfdfs} pkl:yltdf x'g] / x]5 . nfdfs} lgb]{zgdf d[tssf] clGtd ;+:sf/ s;/ L ug]{ egL 6'ª\uf] nufOg] / x]5 . af}4dfuL{x?n] d[tssf] clGtd ;+:sf/ clUgbfx, hldgdf uf8\g], kfgLdf aufpg] / d[tssf] nf;nfO{ hldgdf 5f8\g], hnfpg] cyjf sf6]/ lu4nfO{ v'jfpg] k|rng / x]5 .

plta]nf dgfª hfgsf] nflu ndh'ªsf] ;b/ d'sfd a]zL;x/ b]lv dfly dgfª;Dd k}bn ofqf / 3f]8fafx]s cGo ljsNk lyPg . 8'd|]–a]zL;x/ df]6/ dfu{ klg gag]sf] ;do lyof] . a]zL;x/ af6 dfly nfu]kl5 v'bL, e'ne'n], ªfbL, afx'g8fF8f, :ofu], hut, Rofdr] kf/ u/ ]kl5 b'O{ lbgsf] ofqfdf dgfª ndh'ªsf] l;dfgf tfn eGg] :yfgdf k'lug] lyof] . tfndf Tolta]nf b'O{ j6f e§L k;n dfq lyP . vfgf a:g k/ ] Tof] afx]s cGo ljsNk lyPg . tfnaf6 d:of{ª\bL gbLsf] lt/ }lt/ , psfnL, cf]/ fnL lx8]kl5 wf/ fkfgL, au/ 5fk, ltdfªn]v, yfGrf]s / sf]tf] x'Fb} ;b/ d'sfd rfd];Dd k'luGYof] . lxdfn 6f9faf6 b]v] klg lxpF eg] glhsaf6 slxn] klg b]v]sf] lyOgF d}n] . lxpF gb]v]sf] dfG5] dnfO{ dgfªsf] lxpFn] hf8f] / / dfOnf] t u/ fOlbPsf] lyof] . t/ vf]nf gfnf / kfgL vfg] wf/ fx? g} lxpFn] hdfPsf] b]Vbf eg] crDd nfUof] . hf8f]df ;b/ d'sfd rfd]sf] tftf] kfgLn] eg] ;a}nfO{ / fxt g} k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

rfd]af6 Pslbg k}bn ofqfkl5 dflyNnf] dgfª pkTosfsf] e"uf]nn] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg nf]EofpF5 . rf/ }lt/ lxdfn b]lvg] / yf]/ fª n]ssf] sfvdf / x]sf] ltlnrf] tfnn] dnfO{ klg cfslif{t u/ fof] . vfª;/ , Wof?, ªfjn ufpFsf afSnf a:tLsf] lxdfn km]bLsf] ufpFsf] j0f{g u/ ]/ g} ;lsGg . dflyNnf] dgfª ufpF k|foM u/ ]/ Pp6f ufpF Ps uflj; 5 . 6+sL, lk;fª, e|fsf / dgfª uflj;x? ;a} lxdfnL pkTosfdf kb{5g\ .

cGgk"0f{ / ndh'ª lxdfn kf/ Lsf] e"uf]ndf / x]sf] dgfª lhNnf pkNnf] aLrsf] / tNnf] u/ L ;+:s[lt, e]ife'iff / cGo / xg;xg klg km/ s / x]sf] 5 . ltAatL efiffdf Dxgfª zAbaf6 cke|+z eP/ lhNnfsf] gfd klg dgfª / xg uPsf] / x]5 . h;sf] cy{ ltAatL efiffdf Dx sf] cy{ ;xfotf / gfªsf] cy{ b]p eGg] / x]5 . gfdsf] cy{h:t} dgfªdf ;a} rLh cGo lhNnfaf6 n}hfg'kg]{ x'Fbf]/ x]5 .

w]/ } g]kfnLx?nfO{ yfxf gx'g ;S5 . dgfª lhNnfdf wfg x'Fb}g eg]/ . dgfª lhNnfsf] l;dfdf kg]{ ndh'ª lhNnfsf] lrKnf, pkNnf] lrKnf;Dd wfgsf] v]tL x'G5 . t/ dgfªsf] l;dfgf z'? x'g] tfnaf6 g} dgfªdf wfg v]tL x'Fb}g . kfgL 5, df5f x'Fb}g\ . l;rfO 5 t/ wfg v]tL x'Fb}g . g]kfnsf] e"uf]ndf wfg v]tL gx'g] lhNnf dgfª dfq xf] . dgfªeGbf lr;f] a9L x'g] lhNnf / 7fpFdf klg wfg v]tL x'g] u/ ]sf] kfOG5 . t/ dgfªdf wfg gkmNg] dfq xf]Og wfg v]tL g} ul/ Gg . )##÷#$ lt/ s[lif dGqfnon]

dgfª lhNnfsf] tfn, au/ 5fk, ltdfª n]s, yfGrf]s / ;b/ d'sfd rfd]sf] sf]tf] eGg] :yfgdf wfg v]tLsf] nflu xfjfkfgL, df6f] ;a} kl/ If0f u/ ]sf] lyof] . t/ klg To;sf] sf/ 0f eg] kQf nufpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fdfGotof lr;f]sf] sf/ 0f n] wfg v]tL gePsf] eGg] ts{ eP klg o;sf] cg';Gwfg x'g h?/ L 5 .

ltAatL d'nsf nfdf, ef]6] / u'?ª hfltsf] a;f]af; ePsf] dgfªdf vf;u/ L gfr], tfr], a8f/ ufpF, yf]r], wf/ fkfgL / 3]/ fª ufpFdf u'?ª hfltsf] a:tL / x]sf] 5 . wd{, ;+:s[ltsf lx;fan] dgfªdf ;a} af}4dfuL{x?sf] a;f]af; 5 . cGo lhNnfdf ePh:t} P]ltxfl;s lxGb" wd{sf d7dlGb/ x? dgfª lhNnfdf e]l6b}g . s]jn u'Dafx? 5g\ .

dgfª lhNnfsf] clt b'u{d uflj; xf]– gf/ / km' . of] uflj;df k'Ug ;b/ d'sfd rfd]af6 gf/ vf]nfsf] af6f] tLg lbg k}bn lx8\g'kb{5 . ToxfF hfgsf] nflu af6f]df vfg] a:g] ;a} aGbf]a:tLsf ;fdfg ePg eg] ufx|f] x'G5 . af6f]df rf}+/ L uf]7afx]s cGo dfgj a:tL e]l6b}g . lxpF hd]sf] ;dodf ;a} vf]nf / 7"nf gbLsf] kfgL klg lxpFn] hdfPsf] x'G5 . kfgLsf] k|j]u a9L ePsf] 7fpFdf lxpF dfly hd]sf] x'G5 eg] kfgL d'lgaf6 au]sf] x'G5 . dfgf}+ kfOkaf6 kfgL au]sf] em}+ x'G5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf lxdfnL 3f]8fx? ofqfsf] a]nf rnfv x'G5g\ . klxnf vf]nfdf lxpF hd]sf] eP cufl8sf] v'§fn] Ps k6s lxpF 5fDg] / hfg ;lsg] eP dfq 3f]8f cufl8 a9\5 . cGoyf lxpFsf] efu kftnf] ePsf] cj:yf 5, cyf{t\ 6]Sbf vf]nfdf jf gbLdf kl/ g] eP 3f]8fn] 5'gf;fy yfxf kfpF5 .

lxdfn / lxd>[+vnfsf] kxf8, ax'd"No hl8a'6L, k|fs[lts jg ;Dkbf, ckf/ hn;|f]t, ljZjsf] cUnf] :yfgdf / x]sf] ltlnrf] tfn / lxds'08x? dgfª lhNnfsf ;Dklt x'g\ . g]kfn PsLs/ 0f x'g'eGbf klxn] dgfª ndh'ª lhNnfs} e"uf]n lyof] . @)!* ;fndf !$ c~rn / &% lhNnf agfpg] a]nf dgfª 5'§} lhNnf eof] . ;'?df lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd / fVg] a]nf dgfªsf] ;b/ d'sfd ndh'ª lhNnfsf] afx'g8fF8fdf / flvPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 dgfª lhNnfsf] yf]r]df / kl5 rfd]df ;b/ d'sfd ;fl/ Psf] xf] . dgfªnfO{ 5'§} lhNnf agfP/ ljsf; lgdf{0f / k|zf;lgs sfdsf] yfngL ubf{ klg ;'?df dgfªaf;Ln] g]kfn ;/ sf/ sf] sfg"g dfg]gg\ .

;b/ d'sfddf ;/ sf/ L sfof{no eP klg s'g} sfdsf nflu;d]t dgfª]x? cfPgg\ . kl5 / fhf dx]Gb|n] lhNnfsf] e|d0f u/ L pkNnf] dgfª]x?nfO{ lagf eG;f/ t];|f] d'n'sdf Jofkf/ ug{ lbg] ;t{ dgfª];Fu u/ ]kl5 qmdzM g]kfnsf] sfg"g / gLlt lgod dfGg yfn]sf] dgfª]sf] Oltxf; 5 . dgfª s'n @ xhf/ @ ;o $^ ju{ lslddf km}lnPsf] 5 . cUnf le/ fnf kxf8, pRr lxd>[+vnfx? k"j{df dgf:n', klZrddf bfdf]b/ , blIf0fdf cGgk"0f{ / ndh'ª lxdfn / pQ/ df ltAatsf] k]/ L / rLg lxdfn kb{5 . tNnf] dgfªsf] gfr] ufpFsf] pQ/ df kg]{ 7"nfbL lxd tfn csf]{ cfsif{s dgfªsf] k|fs[lts ;Dkbf xf] . of] tfnsf] af/ ]df cWoog cg';Gwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . clt ljs6 / hg;+Vofsf] lx;fan] ;a}eGbf sd hg;+Vof ePsf] lhNnf xf] dgfª . clxn] klg dgfª lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof !# uflj;df s'n ^ xhf/ % ;o #* dfq / x]sf] 5 . lxdfnL lhNnf pkNnf] dgfªaf;L clwsf+z sf7df8f}+df a:g] / j}b]lzs Jofkf/ df nfUg] x'Fbf dgfªsf] hg;+Vof sd b]lvPsf] xf] .

aflx/ af6 x]bf{ dgfª lhNnfaf;LnfO{ h'g ?kn] wgL dflgG5, jf:tljstf To:tf] 5}g . / ]l8of] kqklqsfaf6 v]ns"b;Fu hf]8]/ dgfª d:of{ª\bLsf] gfd k|foM cfO/ x] klg cGo s'/ fdf dgfª w]/ } k5fl8 5 . gf/ / km' ufpFsf] hghLjg qf;k"0f{ cj:yfdf 5 . cfn', s? / pjf dfqsf] v]tL x'g] gf/ / km' ufpFdf cGo ;a} vfBfGg lsg]/ vfg'kb{5 . ;b/ d'sfd rfd]af6 Pp6} vf]nf gf/ vf]nf !* 7fpFdf t/ ]/ lx8\g'kb{5 . lzIff, vfg]kfgL, vfBfGgsf] cefjdf hLjgofkg ug'{ k5{ ToxfFsf dflg;x?n] . tNnf] dgfª gfr], yf]r] / wfkfgL ufpFx?df / xg] afl;Gbfx?sf] hLjg klg si6s/ dflgG5 . s]jn ko{6g Joj;fodf lge{/ / xg'kg]{ dgfªaf;Lsf ;d:of cgluGtL 5g\ . clxn] ndh'ªaf6 rfd];Dd &@ lsld sRrL ;8sdf oftfoft ;'? ePsf] 5 . tTsfnLg ;dodf åGå a9\g yfn]kl5 )%&÷%* b]lv g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;8s vGg] sfd ;'? u/ ]sf] lyof] . kbofqL ko{6sx?sf] e/ df rn]sf] dgfª lhNnfsf] hghLjg ToxfF Psk6s k'u]kl5 dfq yfxf x'G5 .w

…s]xL dflg;x? Pp6f dflg;nfO{ sfl6/x]sf /x]5g\ . To:tf] b[Zo b]v]/ d 8/fPF . cflQb} k|x/L sfof{no k'u]+ . dfG5] sf6]sf] s'/f ;'gfpFbf k|x/L t xfF:g yfNof] .

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;'g]sf] x'F Toltv]/ , t/ xf] xf]Og dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . kl5 @)$^ ;fndf d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf] cfudg ePkl5 ljBfnoaf6 xfdL ;a}nfO{ ;f] sf] ljhof]T;j dgfpg lnafª NofOPsf] lyof] . To;a]nf s'nfgGb ;/ n] lutf/ ahfP/ Pp6f uLt ufPsf] ofb 5–

xfGof] afa} kGr]n] tftf] uf]nLn] xfGof],/ fF8L :jf:gL 6f]s] 5f]/ f] / f]O/ xg] agfof]tTkZrft\ s'nfgGb ;/ ;Fu d]/ f] st} e]6 ePg

t/ PSsf;L @)^) lt/ xf] Sof/ s'nfgGb lu/ L pdflj h'Fuf/ sf] k|frfo{ kb 5f]8]/ e"ldut eP eGg] ;'lgof] . s]xL ;dokl5 hg;/ sf/ sf] lzIff dGqL ePsf] va/ klg sfgdf k¥of] . kl5 b]zdf zflGtsf] axfnL ePkl5 pgL;Fu sf7df8f}+df e]6 x'Fbf d}n] / fKtLsf ;flxTosf/ ÷snfsf/ x?sf] zAb–lrq cGtWj{lg ;flxlTos q}dfl;sdf n]lv/ x]sf] atfpFb} pgsf] af/ ]df klg n]Vg :jLs[lt dfu]+ t/ pgL Tolt ;sf/ fTds ePgg\ .

kf]xf]/ h]7lt/ ljZjgf/ L ;flxTo ;Dd]ng / fKtL c~rn:t/ Lo sfo{qmddf e]6 ePsf] a]nf pgnfO{ k"j{:d[lt u/ fpFbf eg] pgL o; ;DaGwdf ;sf/ fTds ePsf lyP . nlnt ;flxTo kl/ ifb\df lu/ LnfO{ Psn afrg sfo{qmddf lgDTofpg d}n] klg ;'emfPsf] lyPF . ;f]xLcg';f/ pgL pkl:yt eP/ cfˆgf] k|:t'lt klg b]vfP . pgsf z'¿jftL b]lv xfn;Ddsf k|ltlglw / rgf >j0f ug]{ df}sf kfOof] . Toltdfq xf]Og pgsf afNosfnsf :d/ 0fLo cg'e"ltn] efj's klg agfof] .

pgsf] JolQmTj tyf s[ltTjdfly k|sfz kfg]{ / sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf ;flxTosf/ åo df};d / f]sfdu/ / s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{du/ af6 cem a9L pgsf] af/ ]df a'em\g / ;'Gg kfOof] .

/ rgf jfrgsf qmddf klxnf]k6s uLt n]Vg l;sfpg] cfˆgL lbbL / l;h{gfTds sfo{nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg k|]/ 0ff lbg] cfdfnfO{ pgn] k6s–k6s ;lDemPsf lyP . lu/ Lsf] afa'sf] pgL & aif{sf] x'Fbf g} d[To' ePkl5 pgsL cfdfn] pgLnufot c? ;GtfgnfO{ leIff dfu]/ kfn]sL lyOg\ . tLg Snf;df k9\b} ubf{ kmL ltg{ g;s]kl5

em08} 3/ kmsf{OPsf lu/ LnfO{ kl5 kmL gltbf{;Dd l/ hN6 glgsfNg] zt{df k/ LIff lbg nufOof] / ] . tyflk k/ LIff ;lsP klg k};fsf] hf]xf] gePkl5 / GylgPsf afns lu/ L kl5 s;}af6 c~rnflw; cfpFb} u/ ]sf] / sljtf ;'gfPkl5 gub k'/ :sf/ kfOg] k|nf]eg kfPkl5 nf]sbf]x/ L uLtdf kf]Vt cfˆgL lbbLsf] ;xof]udf sljtf n]vL c~rnflw;nfO{ ;'gfP / aL; ?k}ofF k'/ :sf/ kfpg klg ;kmn eP . Tolt w]/ } ?k}ofF slxNo} gb]v]sf lu/ L k'/ :sf/ yfKbf y/ y/ L sfFk]sf] :d/ 0f ub{5g\ . lu/ Lsf] klxnf] / rgf pgLn] Psn afrgdf klg ToxL+af6} z'? u/ ]–

c~rnflw;Ho" dnfO{ ;xf/ f ug'{xf]nf ls < c1fgL d afns lzIff lbg'xf]nf ls <plNnlvt lbbLn] l;sfPcg';f/ g} a'jf d/ ]sf],

:s'ndf lkm; ltg{ g;s]sf], k9\g ufx|f] efsf], k|wfgn] xKsfsf] bzf{P/ cf7 nfOgsf] sljtf n]v] clg c~rnflw; cfpFbf ;'gfPkl5 & jif]{ afnssf] o:tf] sljtfaf6 clt k|efljt c~rnflw;n] k'/ :sf/ :j?k k};f dfq lbPgg\ ls of] s]6fnfO{ k9\g ufx|f] / x]5, kfFr Snf;;Dd lkm; / rGbf gnufpg", lzIfsx?n] lstfa lslglbg] / ufpF k~rfotn] jif{sf] Ps hf]/ sk8f l;nfOlbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg" egL k|wfgnfO{ lgb]{zg;d]t u/ ]sf / x]5g\ .

To; lbgb]lv x/ ]s ;fFem vfgf vfg'cl3 rf/ nfOgs} eP klg Pp6f uLt ;'gfpg}kg]{ gq vfgf vfg gkfOg] pgsL cfdfsf] lgod nfu" eof] . oxL cEof;n] pgL eg]sf] a]nf h'g;'s} ljifoj:t'df uLt n]Vg ;Sg] eO;s]sf lyP . !$ jif{s} pd]/ df nuftf/ tLg lbg;Dd bf]xf]/ L uLt ufpg ;Sg] eP . x/ ]s d]nf, kj{ / k"hfcfhfx?df pgnfO{ vf]Hg yfn] . uLt ufpFbf w]/ } :ofaf;L kfP . k'/ :sf/ kfP . k9fO vr{ h'6\of] .

uLt sljtfs} kx'Fraf6 kl5 of]uL g/ xl/ gfysf] ;dLkdf eP/ bfª a]nem'08L tyf rf}3]/ fdf cWoog ubf{ ;+:s[t lzIff dfq xf]Og 5Gbf]a4 sljtf tyf lrqsnf l;Sg kfPsf lu/ L tTsfnLg kBf]bo klAns dfljsf] k|wfgfWofkssf] ;xof]un] c+u|]hL lzIff;d]t k9\g kfPsf] atfpF5g\ . pgn] cfˆgf] uB sljtfsf] >]o eg] gf/ fo0f u'?nfO{ lbG5g\ . xfn g]kfn / fli6«o a'l4hLjL ;+u7gsf] s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj / x]sf uLtsf/ , uhnsf/ , lrqsf/ , d"lt{sf/ , g[Tosf/ , JolQmTj lu/ Lsf y'k|} uLtx? / ]s8{;d]t ePsf 5g\ . pgn] …ljb|f]xsf uLtÚ uLt;ª\u|x, …k|r08sf ;kgfÚ uhn;ª\u|x, …dxfofqfdf df8\;fkÚ sljtf;ª\u|x / …dxf;d/ sf uLtÚ uLt;ª\u|x k|sfzg u/ ]sf 5g\ .

dL7f uLt / ljleGg 5Gbdf sljtf / rgf ug]{ dfq xf]Og, lu/ Lsf] :j/ ;'dw'/ ;d]t ePsf]n] pgsf] ufog / afrgn] klg lnafªl:yt lhlj;sf] xndf pgsf] afrg ;'Gg Pslqt ePsf bz{s÷>f]tfx?nfO{ e/ k"/ dgf]/ ~hg lbPsf] b]lvGYof] . hggL / hGde"ldk|lt ;dlk{t pgsf uLt sljtfx?n] cfˆgf] st{Joaf]w dfq x'Fb}gYof] ls efj's klg agfpFy] .

s'nfgGb lu/ L lrqsf/ ePsf] s'/ f pgsf cfˆg} / cGo s[ltx?df ePsf pgsf lrqsnfaf6 yfxf lyof] eg] s'zn cfl6{i6 ePsf] tYorflx+ pgn] tTsfnLg cj:yfdf ladnf :6f];{, s[lif ljsf; sfof{no cflbsf] nf]enfUbf / x]l/ / x"F nfUg] ;fOgaf]8{ g} sfkmL lyP . clg snfsfl/ tfsf] HjnGt pbfx/ 0f t d sfo{/ t cfˆg} sfof{nosf] cufl8 / x]sf] pgn] agfPsf] cfsif{s lzjhLsf] d"lt{ g} ;fIfL 5 . o;kflnsf] Psn afrgdf lu/ Lsf uB sljtf, ljleGg 5Gbsf kB sljtf, cfw'lgs uLt, em\ofp/ ] uLt, qmflGtsf/ L uLt ;a} ;'Gg kfOof] . ljutdf em}+ lutf/ ahfP/ ufPsf] rflx+ b]Vg gkfOPtf klg lu/ Lsf] unf / snf cem} glhsaf6 lgofNg] df}sf ldNof] . pgsf] of] Psn afrgdf pgsf] snf / z}nLaf6 / f]NkfnL ;h{sx?n] cem a9L k|]/ 0ff kfPsf] d}n] cg'ej u/ ]sf] 5' . xfdL s'nfgGb lu/ L ;/ sf] snfsfl/ tfn] cemF prfO lnPsf] ;d]t b]Vg rfxG5f}+ .w

rf}kmf ;'lgPs} gfd lyof] . a]nf–a]nf rrf{df cfPsf] gfd xf] rf}kmf . ?s'dsf] vf]nfufpF uflj; j8f g+= $ df cjl:yt rf}kmf ;fFlRrs}sf] rf}kmf x]g]{ wf]sf] dgdf gePsf] klg xf]Og . ;b/ d'sfd d'l;sf]6 vn+ufb]lv k}bn ;ft 306fsf] b'/ Ldf / x]sf] rf}kmf lagfl;lQ lx8\g ;lsPsf] lyPg dg eP/ klg . vf; cj;/ sf]

vf]hLdf lyPF d . cj;/ h'¥of] vf]nfufpF hfg] dg To;} km'?Ë lyof] t/ vf]nfufpF l;Ëf] uflj; xf] hfg'kg]{ sxfF xf], ToxfF cyf{t\ vf]nfufpF k'Ub}df rf}kmf e]l6G5 ls gfOF < csf]{ ;+zon] dnfO{ lyRof] s]xL 5}g tndfly, j/ k/ hxfF eP klg o;kfnf k'Ug}knf{ ev{/ } ;jf/ ;+zo d]6fPF . vf]nfufpF hfg'kg]{ lbg cln 6f9} lyof] . d rf}kmfs} sNkgfdf lyPF . vf;df rf}kmfsf] d'xf/ x]g{ / Totfsf] rrf{nfO{ e]6\g] cft'/ L klg r9\b} lyof] .

ha rf}kmfsf nflu d lhNnf ;b/ d'sfdaf6 k|:yfg u/ ]+ . d]3;/ L jlif{/ x]sf lh1f;f d]6\g cft'/ d ;ft 3G6f k}bn b'/ Lsf] ysfj6nfO{ j]jf:tf ub}{ rf}kmf k'u]+ . rf}kmf ahf/ sf] d'v}df / x]sf] lxdfno pRr dfljsf] k|fË0fdf rf}kmfaf;L uDeL/ 5nkmndf lyP . rf}kmfsf hfGg] dfGg], af}l4s tyf ;dfhsf cu'jfsf] ;+nUgtfdf 5nkmn u/ dfu/ d lyof] . kxf8L Onfsfdf k|fljlws lzIff, lj1fgsf] pRr txsf] k9fO ;~rfng ul/ / x]sf pgLx? o;nfO{ bLuf] agfpg cfly{s hf]xf] ug{ wfld{s dxf]T;j ;~rfngsf ljifosf] 5nkmndf h'6]sf / x]5g\ .

rf}kmf tyf To; cf;kf;df hGd]sfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ efUodfgL dfGg'k5{ eGg] nfUof] dnfO{ ha d ToxfF k'u]+ . s] dfg]df eg] rf}kmfsf] pj{/ df6f]df hlGdPsf pgLx?n] ToxL df6f]nfO{ ;xL ;b'kof]u ug{ k|fljlws 1fg cfh{g ug{ s[lif SofDk; ;~rfng ug]{ cfF6 u/ ]sf lyP . of] ;a} cfF6 ug]{ :yfgLo jftfj/ 0f rf}kmfdf pknAw lyof] . o; dfg]df rf}kmfdf hGdg]x?n] cfkm"nfO{ efUodfgL dfGg'kg]{ 7fpF k|z:t b]lvG5 rf}kmfdf . …;}2flGts lzIffn] a]/ f]huf/ L dfq} a9fof] eGg] egfO ;j{q aGb} uPsf a]nf Jofjxfl/ s lzIffsf] cfjZostf af]w ePadf]lhd b'u{ddf of] cfF6 ;'? u/ ]sf xf}+Ú lxdfno pRr dfljsf k|frfo{;d]t / x]sf :yfgLo a'l4hLjL eLdaxfb'/ cf]nLn] atfP . zfGt rf}kmfdf e]l6Psf ;a};Fu d]/ f] s'/ f eof] . ;a}sf] cfjfh Pp6} lyof], …;du| dWokxf8sf ul/ a b'MvLsf 5f]/ f5f]/ Lsf] nflu :yfkgf ul/ Psf] s[lif tyf lj1fg SofDk;nfO{ bLuf] agfpg] pkfosf] vf]hL . rf}kmfaf;L lrGtfdf lyP t s]jn s;/ L oxfFaf6 bIf k|fljlws pTkfbg ug]{ / To;sf nflu cfjZos ;|f]t kl/ rfng ug]{ eGg]df .

o;k6s klg rf}kmfaf;L s[lif tyf lj1fg SofDk;nfO{ bLuf] agfpg wfld{s dxf]T;j cfof]hgf u/ ]/ ;xof]u ;+sng ub}{5g\ . rf}kmfaf;Ln] s[lif k|fljlws -h]=6L=P=_ tyf Aofrn/ n]jn;Ddsf] lj1fgsf] k7gkf7g ;~rfng ul/ / x]sf 5g\ . cfly{s cefjdf o;sf yk sfo{qmd ug{ g;lsPsf] oyfy{nfO{ dWogh/ u/ L cfly{s ;+sngsf] Pp6f dfWod wfld{s dxf]T;jnfO{ agfOPsf] / x]5 . rf}kmfsf] ;f]+r bLuf] 5 . lhNnfd} s[lif tyf lj1fg SofDk;sf] cnjf lzIffzf:q ;+sfosf] Kn; 6", SofDk; klg ToxL 5 . dg x'g] / ;do Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg]n] Pp6} 7fpFaf6 w]/ } 1fg xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] 7fpF / x]5 rf}kmf . rf}kmfsf] lxdfno pRr dfljs} ejgx?nfO{ k|of]u u/ ]/ oL ;a}sf] k7gkf7g x'g] u/ ]sf] 5 . rf}kmfaf;LnfO{ olQn] dfq} k'u]sf] 5}g . rf}kmfsf] pj{/ df6f]af6 / x/ nfUbf] dfgjLo tyf s[lif pTkfbg u/ L rf}kmf aflx/ k7fpg'kg]{ dfGotfdf rf}kmfaf;L / x]5g\ . …xfdL;Fusf] ;|f]t ;fwgaf6 xfdL s] ug{ ;Sb}gf}+Ú, k|frfo{ cf]nL eG5g\, …o;sf nflu xfdLn] w]/ } ug}{ kb}{g vfnL Psl9Ssf x'g] g xf] .Ú

lzIff dfgj ljsf;sf] cfwf/ xf] . lzIfflagf c? s'g} klg sfd ;Dej x'Fb}g . rf}kmf k'Ug] hf] sf]xLn] of] s'/ fsf] af]w u/ ]/ dfq} kms{g'k5{ . rf}kmf lzIffsf] pj{/ e"ld xf] . rf}kmf ;fgf] 5 t/ p;sf] nIf 7"nf] 5 . ;fgf] 7fpFaf6 yflnPsf] cleofg 7"nf] dfq} xf]Og ;du| ;dfhsf] nL8 ug]{ tyf kl5Nnf] ;do 7"nf] cfjZostfaf]w e}/ x]sf] Jofjxfl/ s vfnsf] 5 . o;} cg'?k ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k|fljlws lzIff -TECS_ sfo{qmd ;'? u/ ]/ lhNnfd} klxnf]kN6 s[lif lzIff k9fpg] sfdsf] ;'?jft rf}kmfaf;Ln] g} u/ ]sf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷)^& af6 of] sfo{qmd yflnPb]lv xfn;Dd rf/ Jofr k9fO ;DkGg e};s]sf] 5 . rf/ Jofraf6 Ps ;o tLg hgf s[lif k|fljlws kf; cfp6 e};s]sf 5g\ . h;dWo] kfFr hgf nf]s;]jf cfof]u ptL0f{ u/ ]/ ;/ sf/ L ;]jfd} kf]li6ª e};s]sf 5g\ eg] @# hgf ljleGg / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o u}/ ;sf/ L lgsfodf sfo{/ t 5g\ . c? ;a} rf}kmfaf6 cfh{g u/ ]sf] k|fljlws 1fg pkof]u u/ L :j/ f]huf/ ag]sf / x]5g\ . k|fljlws ;Lk l;sfP/ :j/ f]huf/ aGg k|]l/ t ug'{ klg rf}kmfsf] dxfg sfo{ xf] .

:yfgLo :t/ df pknAw k|z:t ;|f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u x'g g;ls/ x]sf] cj:yfdf rf}kmfdf -TECS_ sfo{qmd ;xfosl;4

e}/ x]sf] 5 . rf}kmf ca -TECS_ sfo{qmdsf] l8Knf]df n]jnsf] k9fO ;~rfngsf] tof/ Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf :yfgLo vf]nfufpF uflj;df / x]sf !! j6f ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ s[lif kmfd{ cyf{t\ g;{/ L ljsf; ug]{ Jofks tof/ L h'6]sf 5g\ . l8Knf]df Og Plu|sNr/ sf nflu Pu|f] km/ ]:6«LcGtu{t ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ s[lif kmfd{df ?kfGt/ 0f ug]{ cjwf/ 0ff cl3 NofOPsf] / x]5 . x/ ]s jgdf / x]sf ?v, lj?jfnfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg u/ ]/ g;{/ L agfO{ :yfgLo :t/ df pTkfbg ePsf s[lif k|fljlwssf] k|of]u klg :yfgLo:t/ d} ug]{ bLuf] tyf ;'gf}nf] ;kgf rf}kmfn] af]s]sf] 5 .

rf}kmfsf] ;kgf oltdf dfq} ;Lldt 5}g . …Ps 3/ Ps s[lif k|fljlws, Ps 3/ Ps s[lif kmfd{Ú rf}kmfsf] d'n gf/ f xf] of] . o;sf nflu rf}kmf lbg / ft gegL cxf]/ fq v6gk6gdf / x]sf] ulx/ f] dxz'; ToxfF k'u]kl5 dfq x'G5 . s[lif k|wfg b]zsf clwsf+z dfG5];Fu s[lif sd{ ug]{ s[lif kmfd{ ty 6f9fsf] s'/ f] xf] cfwf/ e"t 1fgsf] ;d]t cefj 5 . ca To:tf] sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug'{k5{ eg]/ …Ps 3/ Ps s[lif k|fljlws, Ps 3/ Ps s[lif kmfd{Úsf] gf/ f tof/ kfl/ Psf] 5 . o;n] ;fdfGotof jt{dfgsf] lgjf{xd'vL s[lif sd{nfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . o;sf] sfof{Gjog ?s'daf6} ;'? ug'{k5{ eg]/ rf}kmfd} s;/ t e}/ x]sf] 5 .

s[lif k|fljlws lzIffsf] nflu a[xt Kofs]h tof/ / x]5 . s]xL k"jf{wf/ sf] Joj:yf ePnuQ} Kofs]h sfof{Gjogdf hfg] lxdfno pRr dfljsf k|frfo{ eLdaxfb'/ cf]nLn] atfP . Kofs]hcGtu{t xfn -TECS_ sfo{qmdsf] ;fydf a]df};dL t/ sf/ L pTkfbs tflnd klg rf}kmfd} hf/ L 5 . cf7 sIff ptL0f{ hf] sf]xLn] lgMz'Ns of] tflnd lng kfpg]5 . x/ ]s tLg÷tLg dlxgfdf rNg] of] sfo{qmdn]] s[lif ;|f]tJolQm aGg ;xof]u dfq} ug]{ 5}g, tLg r/ 0fsf] tflnd k"/ f u/ ] s[lif h]=6L=P= g} agfpg]5 .

lzIff eg]sf] ;fljssf] eGbf hLjg Jojxf/ df kl/ jt{g ug'{ jf cfpg' xf] . lzIffsf] kl/ efiff adf]lhdsf] l;sfO x'g'k5{ x} eGg] nfU5, ha rf}kmf k'luG5 . s[lif k|fljlws lzIff, lj1fg, lzIff ;+sfosf] k7gkf7g e}/ x]sf] rf}kmf ?s'dsf] z}lIfs ;b/ d'sfd xf] . lhNnf ;b/ d'sfddf x/ ]s vfnsf k|zf;lgs sfd x'G5g\ eg] rf}kmfdf x/ ]s lsl;dsf z}lIfs lqmofsnfk e}/ x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf clwsf+z hf] lzIffdf rf;f] / fV5g\ pgLx?sf] Wofg rf}kmflt/ tflgPsf] s]xL jif{ e};Sof] . rf}kmf k'u]/ ToxfFsf] af/ ]df hfgsf/ L dfq} lnpmg\ eGg]x?sf] ;+Vof klg lbgfg'lbg al9/ x]sf] 5 . nfvf}+ ?k}ofF vr]{/ lhNnf aflx/ uP/ k9\g'kg]{ afWotfsf ;fd" rf}kmfn] ;'? u/ ]sf ;a} z}lIfs sfo{qmd ;x|fgLo dfq} 5}gg\ efjL k':tfsf] nflu e/ kbf{ k|]/ 0ffsf ;|f]t klg 5g\ .

snsn aUb} u/ ]sf] hxf/ Lvf]nfsf] lsgf/ df cjl:yt rf}kmfsf] klxrfg olQdf ;lsb}g . lhNnfs} gd"gf ;xsf/ L ;+:yfsf] ;du| sdf08 ug]{ ;'gf}n] cj;/ klg o;}n] kfPsf] 5 . @)^% ;fndf :yflkt hxf/ Lvf]nf gd"gf s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+:yf lhNnf dfq} xf]Og zfob / fKtLs} gd"gf ;xsf/ L x'g'k5{ . cfˆg} gfddf / x]sf] cf7 / f]kgL hUufdf ljleGg Ond u/ ]sf] ;xsf/ Ln] las]lGb|t k"FhLnfO{ s]lGb|t dfq} u/ ]sf] 5}g, ;fd'lxs efjgfsf] ljsf; u/ fPsf] 5 . tNnf] ju{sf lglDt eg]/ :yfkgf ul/ Psf] ;xsf/ L To;} ju{sf] pTyfgdf s]lGb|t b]lvof] . Pp6} gx/ af6 lah'nL, s'6fgL, k]nfgL ldn, 3§ / l;rfOsf] sfd u/ ]sf] ;xsf/ L ls:dt uHhas} 5 . # ;o @ hgfsf] z]o/ / x]sf] ;xsf/ L C0fd} eP klg ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ 7"nf] ;xof]u ul/ / x]sf] 5 .

sl/ a ;ft nfvsf] nufgLdf rf/ lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg

Ifdtfsf] lah'nL lgdf{0f u/ ]sf] ;xsf/ Ln] rf}kmfsf &% pkef]QmfnfO{ lah'nL lbPsf] 5 . @$ ;} 306f slx+ lah'nL aN5 eg] rf}kmfdf aN5 . ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf nflu :yflkt o;sf] sfd ;'ljwf pknAw u/ fpg] xf] . ;f]xLadf]lhd cl3 al9/ x]sf] cg'ej ToxfF k'Ug] hf] sf]xLn] ug{ ;S5 .

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