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Garmkfa

Garmkfa

RbeTskm>>lkNeKalepSgnGkSrsaseyIg swgEtsit enAkgGafkM)aMgswgEtTaMgGs; GkSrcarwksuTEtCaPasa)alI-sMswt ehIy enAnwgfkb;enAkNalRB b TINadsat; . sasa b RkaMgepSgsitenA tamvtGaram ehIyr):at;r):aymin)anKt;mt;leT >>> } . elak)ansresr esovePAmYyeQaHfa { GkSrsasExr } ( La litterature Khmere ) e)aHBumenAqaM 1959 manlkNCaesovePAsikSaGMBIRbvtiGkSrsil,_ . tam rykarsikSarbs;elak lI Fametg enHeyIg)aneXIjRbvtiGkSrsil,_Exr BIburaNrhUtdl;smyEdlKat;sresr edaymanbgajy:agxIGMBIsmy kalGkSrsil,_ eQaH nig RbvtiGkniBn eQaHsad nig GtbTdkRsg;BI sadsMxan; .

elak KIm Est )ansresresovePArebobenHEdr Etdak;eQaHfa {RbvtiGkSrsil,_Exr } e)aHBum GkSrsil,_exmrniym EdlqHbBaaMgCIvPaBkgsgmExr nig GkSrsil,_breTsniym Edltam ]TahrN_rbs;elak KWCasadbkERbBIGkSrsil,_breTs dUcCaerOg { mYy Ban; mYyyb; } 1001yb; CaerOgGar:ab; sresrCa)araMg ERbmkPasa ExredayRkmBuuuTsasnbNit > erOg { samkuk } RbeTsbI b RbeTs EckCabI? CaerOgcin ERbBIPasaesomeday]kj:avibulraCesna nU kn> erOg { b:UlvIhSInI } Paul et virginie ERbBIPasa)araMgedayelak Ehl sMupa > nig sadRbelamelakEbbesIubGegtmYycMnYn EdlGkniBnsresrtam lMnaMerOgesIubGegtrbs;)araMg Etelakmin[]TahrN_faerOgNaxHeT . sUmbBaak;fa kgkarsikSarbs;eyIgkmankarEckGkSrsil,_CaeKalRBahN_ niym > BuTniym nig exmrniym eyIgminkMNt;faman { GkSrsil,_breTs niym } eRBaHeyIgKitfa KansadNaGacykCa]TahrN_c,as;las;cMeBaH BakkeTsenH . eyIgKitfa sadEdlbkERbenaHvaminEmnCaGkSrsil,_ ExrEtmg . sadEdlsresrtamlMnaMGkSrsil,_breTsenaH eyIgcat;Tuk kgsadGkSrsil,_TMenIbrbs;Exr tamrebobEbgEckGkSrsil,_tamsmy kalKW buraN kNal nig smyTMenIbvij . rYckgGkSrsil,_TMenIbenaH eyIgminniyayBIeKalniymeT EteyIgniyayBIninakaepSgKaCaeRcIn Edl Ca\TiBlnmenaKmviCa nig TsSnviCabswmRbeTsvij dUcCa\TiBlsgm niym (Socialism) GtiPaBniym Existentialism bkbBaak;RbePTsad dUcCa esIubGegt Detective pSgeRBg b RbvtisaseTAvij .

kgkarsikSaelak m NaRKI )anniyayeRcInBIxwmsarsasnaTaMgBIr Edlman\TiBly:agxaMgeTAelIGkSrsil,_Exrkgsmykalkngmk rYceTIb bgajsadmYycMnYn EdlsitkgninakarsasnaenaH Ca]TahrN_bBaak; lkNsmal;neKalniymnImYy .

GksikSarebobenHeRkaymkeTotKWelak ekg v;an;sak; Edl)an sresresovePACaPasa)araMgeQaH {Quelques tendances de la littratire Khmere } e)aHBum Piat dEdlenaH eyIg)andwgfamanGksikSaGkSrsil,_Exrmak;eTot eQaH lI g:an . TsSnavdIminbBaak;fa lIg:an sresresovePA b GtbT EbbNaeT RKan;EtbBaak;eQaHGtbT kalbriecT nig TMBrEdlKat;)anRsg; mkGFib,ayKW { Ly Ngan : L'crivain face sa generation in Ralits Cambodgienne, 17 Juillet 1970 . p.23 } .

tamkarGFib,ayrbs;GksresrGtbTkgTsSnavdIenaH eyIgeXIj fa elak lIg:an kCaGksikSaEbbriHKn;lkNGn;fynGkSrsil,_Exr dUc M . Piat Edr . eKsresrfa {>>>>>>>>GkniBndEdlenH lIg:an )antjEtr Gn;citcMeBaHRbelamelakExreyIg EdlmansPaBGn;eBkRKb;visy TaMgtic nicEtg TaMgsac;erOg TaMgXaRbeyaK Caehtu[GkGanEdlcg;bNHvb,Fm BuMGacnwgTajplRbeyaCn_BIRbelamelakTaMgenaH)aneLIy . >>>}

eqIytbnwgGkniBn lIg:an elak v:an;DI kaGun k)anelIkyk bBaakgGkSrsil,_ExrmkeFVVIkarsikSaEdr . karsikSarbs;elakmanlkN pyBIelak lIg:an Rtg;elak)anbgaj[eyIgeXIjfa minxVHkmvtsikSa BIGkSrsil,_ExreLIy . elak v:an;DI kaGun )anerIsyksadelceFamYy cMnYnmksikSatamEbbTsSnviCa sgmviCa nig citviCa edayPab;TaMgkar sresIr nig riHKn;xH elIsgmExrminEmnEtelIGkSrsil,_eT . sadrbs; elakmaneRcInCagsadGksikSadTdUcCa -Lcrivain , le poete , le philosophe et les sciences humaines in ralit ,Cambodgiennes . P. Penh 1970 .

-sgmskiPUmiExrkgerOg TuMTav 1973

-CivitniymtamryerOg suPaTnSay 1974

-vicarNniym tamryerOg FnBay 1974

-esaknadkm tamryerOg kakI 1974

eyIgeXIjfamanEt elak v:an; DIkaGun enHeTEdl)anpl;viPaKTan eRcInCageKsRmab;GksikSaGMBIGkSrsil,_Exr . cMENkGkRsI Rtwg ga Edl )ansresresovePAeQaH { GriyFmExr } e)aHBum karriHKn;rebobelak lIg:an nig GkRsI Martine Piat kCakarriHKn;rebobRkesabykTaMgGs; Edr KWCakarriHKn;srubrklkNGn;fy . cMENkGksikSaTUlMTUlayGMBIRbFan bTtUc manEt Cgipoba EdlsikSaGMBIsmy Classique , Epe EdlsikSa BIRbelamelakbI nig elak v;an; DIkaGun EdlviPaKsadmYycMnYndUcCa TuMTav kakI edayPab;nwgkarsikSaBIsgmExrCakarsikSaBIsgm-citsas tamry GkSrsil,_ EtminEmnsikSaGkSrsil,_suTsaFeT . eyIgeXIjfa karsikSa BIGkSrsil,_ExreTIbnwgmantictYcNas; . karxVHxaty:agxaMgkgkarsikSa GMBIGkSrsil,_CatidUecH CaRbkarmYyminlTal;EtesaH eRBaHGkSrsil,_Ca EpkmYyrbs;vb,Fm EdlmantYnaTIy:agsMxan;kgkarrkSaRBlwgCati .

dUecH enARbeTskm 40 stvtSTI 20 GMBIGkniBn nig sadsMxan; RbcaMsmykal > GMBIviFI sasCamUldan nig ninakarTUeTArbs;GkniBn CaBiess GMBInvkmEdlGac cat;TukCalkNBiessnsmykal .

3 -karsikSaviPaKsadCak;Esg 3 kgsmykalmun nig 3 kgsmyTsvtS 3 - 4 stvtSTI 20 edIm,ICa]TahrN_bBaak;lkN vivtnGkSrsil,_BakrayExrsmyenaH .

edIm,IsikSatamEpnkarenaH eyIgnwgEcksadenHCacMENksMxan; rYmman lMnaMedIm EpksMxan;BIrEdlrYm man 7 CMBUk nig esckIsnidan .

kglMnaMedIm eyIgnwgbgajBIPaBTUeTAedaysegbrbs;GkSrsil,_ Exr . kgenaH mankarEbgEckGkSrsil,_tamsmykalCabIsmykal smyburaN dl; s>v TI13 smykNal dl; s>v TI19 nig smy TMenIb cab;BI edIm s>v TI 20 karEbgEckGkSrsil,_tamninakar b eKal niymCabIeKalniym RBahN_niym BuTniym exmrniym nig karEbg EckGkSrsil,_CaRbePTBakray nig RbePTBakkaB . karEbgEckTaMg enaHnwgeFVIeLIgTnwmKanwgkarbgajBIrvivtn_GkSrsil,_Exr eBalKWeyIgnwg bgajkglMdab;lMedaynkarvivtenaH nUveQaHsmykal eQaHeKalniym nig RbePTsadCabnbnab; .

EpkTImYy KWCakarsikSaviPaKsadBakkaBbI kgninakarepSgKa EdlsitenAkgkMLgqaMekokbMput munkMeNItGkSrsil,_Bakray naTsvtS TI3 stvtSTI 20 . karsikSaenH CakarbBaak;BIkRmitvivtn_nninakarGk niBnExr kgCMhanmkrklkNTMenIbnGkSrsil,_kgedIm s>v TI20 . kar viPaKsadTaMgbIenaH nwgEckCaCMBUkepSgKa . dUecH EpkTImYyenHnwgEck CabICMBUk

-CMBUkmYy sikSasad {RkgsuPmiRt } rbs;]kj:aekasaFibtI ekA 1798

-CMBUkBIr sikSasad { kakI } rbs;RBH)aT GgDYg 1813

-CMBUkbI sikSasad {TMuTav } rbs;Pik esam 1916

EpkTIBIr KWCaEpksMxan;rbs;sad . kgEpkenH eyIgnwgsikSaGMBI GkSrsil,_BakrayExr TsvtSTI 3 > 4 nstvtSTI 20 . enaHCakarsikSa GMBIlkNBiessedayELk nGkSrsil,_ExrkgkMLgeBlBIrTsvtS kg Bak;kNaledImstvtSTI 20 . kgEpkenHeyIgsikSatamkarEckCaCMBUk tUceTot EdlmanCaGaTi

-segtTUeTA sikSaBIsgmbriyakasnRbeTskm BIGkniBnnigsadCarYmkg smykal .

-CMBUkTImYy sikSaviPaKsadBakrayTImYy KwerOg { kulabb: lin} rbs;elak j:k Efm EdlEtgnaqaM1936 .

-CMBUkTIBIr sikSaGMBIGkniBn nig sadBakrayTIBIr KW elak rIm Kin nigsad { sUpat } EdlEtgqaM 1938 .

-CMBUkTIbI sikSaviPaKsadBakrayTIbI EdlEtgedayelak nU hac naqaM 1941 KwerOg { paRseBan }

-CMBUkTIbYn sikSasrublkNrYmnGkSrsil,_Bakraykgsmy enaH BIkmvtnkarqHbBaaMg > mCdankgsad > karbgajtYGg nig BI elakTsSnGkniBnkgsad .

EpkbBab; b esckIsnidan nwgbgajBITsSnrbs;GksikSamun GMBIGkSrsil,_BakrayExrsmyenaH nig bgajBIkarvaytmpal;rbs;eyIg sMxan;elIsmtPaB nig eTBekaslkgkarksagexOnGkSrsil,_ rbs;buBV GkniBneyIg edayeRbobeFobCamYykRmitvivtin_GkSrsil,_ nRbeTsmYy cMnYnenAGasIuGeKy_ .

kgsadenH edIm,IgayRslkgkarEsVgyl;BIcMENkepSg eyIgnwg dak;elxerog nig eQaHEpk eQaHCMBUknImYy RBmTaMgeFIVesckIepIm bBaak; vtbMngnkarsikSatamEpk nig tamCMBUknImYyenaHpg .

kgkarsikSatambMENgEckenH eyIgeRbIviFIsassMxan;bIKW viFIGFi b,ay viFIviPaK nig viFIeRbobeFob . kgkarGFib,ay eyIgnwgminGFib,ay EtGMBIRbvtiGkSrsil,_tamviFIrbs;elak lI Fametg Edlrab;EteQaH GkniBn nig cMNgeCIgsadtamtamlMdab;nsmykal rYckminGFib,ayEt GMBIclnaGkSrsil,_ tamviFIrbs;elak m NaRKI Edlrab;EteQaHGkniBn nig sadEdlmankgclnanImYyenaHeLIy . eyIgeRbIviFIGFib,aykgkar GFib,ayGMBIvivtin_GkSrsil,_CarYm KwbgajlMdab;smykal Edlmankar vivtin_Cabnbnab; TaMgviFIsas TaMgninakarGkniBn edaymanbBaak;eQaH GkniBn nig sadCa]TahrN_ .

viFIviPaKnwgRtveRbIkgkarviPaKsadTaMgLay EdlmankgbMENg Eckbg;xagelI . kgkarviPaKsadTaMgenaH eyIgnwgeRbImUldanRTwsIGkSr sil,_ rYmnwgmUldanRTwsIsgmcitsasExr eBalKWnwgmankarviPaKsad GkSsil,_pg nig karviPaKlkNsgmExrpg . kngmkelak v:an;DI kaGun )anyksadGkSrsil,_mYycMnYn edIm,Ibgaj b Ca]TahrN_bBaak;;lkN GkSrsil,_ . eyIgeRbIviFIenH CaBiesskgkarviPaKsadmYycMnYn edIm,ICa ]TahrN_bBaak;lkNtfkgdMNak;kaltfniymnGkSrsil,_Exr . kg karviPaK eyIgmanTsSnmYyRsbnwgTsSnelak v:an;DI kaGun Edr KweyIg riHKn;sgmExr EdlmanlkNCasgmpac;kar eRBaHeyIg[tmelIsiT buKl. EtkgkarriHKn;sgmlkNenaH eyIgmanmUldanTsSnepSgBIelak v:an;DI kaGun Rtg;elak[tmelIsiTmnusS BiesssiTkgerOgesha eday eyalelIeKalkarN_CIvsassuTsaF . TsSneyIgkgerOgenH eyIg QrelIeKalkarNmnusSFm .

viFIeRbobeFob eyIgeRbIkgkareRbobeFobGkSrsil,_Exr CamYy GkSrsil,_breTs edIm,IbgajkRmitvivtin_nGkSrsil,_ExrenaH . kgkar sikSaeRbobeFobenH eyIgmineRbobeFobGkSrsil,_Exr CamYyGkSrsil,_n bNaRbeTsGWr:ubeT eRBaHGkSrsil,_ExrmanclnaedayELkrbs;xn mindUc clnaGkSrsil,_enAGWr:ubeLIy ehIyminEmnEtGkSrsil,_ExreT KWCaTUeTA GkSrsil,_enARbeTsGasIu suTEtmanclnamindUcclnaGkSrsil,_GWr:ubTaMg Gs; . elak ro.M .ocunob kgkarsikSaGMBI { GkSrsil,_\Ncin } k)an snidandUecHEdr . GkSrsil,_nbNaRbeTsGasIu suTswgmanclna Rbhak;RbEhlKa dUcCarhUtmkdl;edImstvtSTI20 eTIbenARbeTsTaMgenaH mankMeNItRbelamelakTMenIb munenaH eKmanEtsadBakkaBEbberOg niTankgKmI TMuTav > nigsadBakraykMLgqaM 30-40 dUcCa kulabb:lin > paRseBan > sUpat CaedIm .

kgkarviPaKsadTaMgenaH eyIgeRbIR)as;esovePAsikSaBImUldan RTwsIGkSrsil,_epSg nig TsSnrbs;GksikSaRsavRCavRTwsIGkSrsil,_ mYycMnYn dUcCa Bbegehue b rumepamypobetehue sRmab; Boiiuras uikora, Arekcakgp Erok GM;BIGkSrsil,_ nig ro.H. torhaob { rumepamy-phoiu opakm CaedIm . RTwsIGkSrsil,_enaH CYyeyIg[manbg;Cak;lak; sRmab;karsikSa nig CYy[mankaryl;dwgGMBIbBatiGkSrsil,_CaTUeTA Ca mUldansRmab;karviPaKsad nig EsVgyl;GMBIvivtn_TUeTAkgGkSrsil,_Exr.

edaykarviPaKsadeyIgPab;nwgbBaasgmExr enaHesovePAepSg EdlCamUldanRTwsIsgmcitsasExr kRtv)aneRbIR)as;Edr dUcCaesovePA GriyFmExrrbs;GkRsI Rtwg ga RbvtisassegbnRbeTskm>>>Ex>>>>>qaM 200>>

esam sumunI

lMnaMedIm

vivtn_GkSrsil,_Exr

Exrcab;epImmanRbvtisasc,as;las;rbs;xncab;BI K>s>vTI1 eday maneQaHRbeTsfa {nKreKakFk } rYcmanPstagnnimitkmsMeNrcab;BI K>s>vTI2mk . enAkgsmyedImnRbvtisasenH GkniBnExr)anpSay sadrbs;xnedaysresrelIf EdlmanrUbragCapaMgrabesI nigragCabegal bCassr ehAfasilacarwk . CaTUeTAeKsagsilacarwkEtenAkgvaMg nigenA tamR)asaTnana . kgsmyedImescExr)anpas;brTItaMgraCFanICajwk jab;eTIbsBVfeKeXIjmansilacarwkenAkEngepSg CaeRcInenARbeTs kmv TI19

- GkSrsil,_smyTMenIb b smyeRkayGgr cab;BiedIms>vTI 20

xageRkamenH eyIgsikSaGMBIvivtn_GkSrsil,_Exr tamsmykalTaMg enaH edayPab;nwgtYnaTI RBmTaMg\TIBlsasna TsSnviCaRBmTaMgCIvPaB sgmkgbBaavivtn_enaHpg .

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*GkSrsil,_smyburaN

taMgBIburaN Exr)anTTYl\TiBlsasnaBIr BIRbeTs\NaKWRBahN_ sasna nig BuTsasnamhayan . tamkar):an;san RBahN_sasnaRbEhl CacUlmktamryBYkQj\NaEdlCaGkecHdwgGMBIsasnaenH ehIyEdl eFIVdMeNIrtamsMeBAmklk;dUrCamYyGkRskExr RbEhlCaeTIbEteBlExrcab; manRbvtisas KWkgkMLg K>sTI1 . GMBIBuTsasna eyIg)andwgGMBI ksarmYycMnYnfa sasnaenH)anRtvnaHcUlmktMbn;enHtaMgBIsmybuer Rbvtinkms mkemH . Gk sikSaGMBIRBHBuTsasnaenARbeTskm> }

- bBab;erOgedaybBaak;karsCatirbs;tYGgnImYynasmyBuTkal.

edayGkniBnTaMgGs; suTEt)anbBalcMNucTaMgbIenHkgsad rbs;xn enaHeyIgGacsnidan)anfa lkNCatkKWCaKMrUtMENgniBnnGkSr sil,_ExrsmykNal. Gacniyay)anfa GkniBn)anGnuvttamKMrUenH edIm,ItRmvtamelakTsSnsgmTaMgmUl EdlkMBugniymsadkgKm.

- karbgajTIkEngGsar dUcCazansYK zannrk RBehmBan smuRT7Can; zanPuCgnaK >>>.

-karbgajRBwtikarN_Gsar dUcCasab;ehIyGacrs;eTI,gvij Ehl TwksmuRTBImag dl;eRtIymagmnusStUc RbyuTCamYyykSFM ykSRsLaj; mnusS naKRsLaj;mnusS stVGackaT,axnCamnusS mnusSkaT,axnCa stV>>>.l.

eyIgyl;fa PaBGsarTaMgenaH vaRsbRslCamYyelakTsSnGk niBnEdlkMBugRsmrksuPmglmYykgBiPBepSg kgeBlEdlxnkMBugrs; kgsanPaBlM)akevTna edayCmWtMkat; karRBat;R)as; TurwkS EdlkMBugral daleBjRbeTs edaysarsgamraMur:rab;stvtS . lkNRbelamn sadBakkaBTaMgenaH rYmCamYyPaBGsarTaMgT,ay kkayCaceRmg bMeBrGarmN_RbCaCn [GENtRtEstePckarQWcab;kgCIvPaBCak;Esg . enaHKWCasmykalEdlGkSrsil,_ExrTTYl\TiBlBuTsasna )anedIrtYnaTI y:agsMxan;kgkarkMNt;mnsikasgm eqvTI 18-19 CasmykalxaMgkabMput n\TiBlsasnakgvivtin_ GkSrsil,_Exr EteyIgkGaccat;TukfaCasmycugeRkaybMputEdr . kg cMeNamsadTaMgLayEdleyIgsnidanfasitkgclnaBuTniym b man layLMninakarRBahN_niymenaH eyIgeXIjmansadBIrEdlmanninakar gakecjBIkarqHbBaaMglkNsasnasuTsaF .

TImYyKWerOg { hgSyn } EdlQb;bgajBIkarehaHehIredaymn GaKm ehIycab;epmbgajkarehaHehIreday eRKOgyn { hgSyn } [ RsmeTArkvTasas dUecHvaCakarRsmeTArkkarBit EdlpyTaMgRsgBI karRsmeTArkPaBTeTtamRTwsIsasna .

TIBIrKWerOg { kakI } EdllatRtdagBICvPaBBitR)akdkgsgmExr tamryGcriy . tamrysadenaH eyIgeXIjpvbt;mYyy:agxaMgkg vvtn_GkSrsil,_Exr vaCamUldannkMeNIteKalniymf b smykalfn GkSrsil,_Exr .

s>vTI 19 )ankngputeTA edaybBab;smykaldEvgGnaynGkSr sil,_niymlTiBuTsasna .

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GkSrsil,_smyTMenIb

mkdl;s>vTI 20 BuTsasna nig RBahN_sasna)an)at;bg;\TBl rbs;xnTaMgRsgeTAelInimitkmGkSrsil,_Exr eTaHbIsadcas;EbbBuT niym nig RBahN_niym enAEtCaTIeBjcitrbs;RbCaCnTUeTAkeday . eBl enaHsadf)anekIteLIg edaygakecjBIninakarsasna eBalKWQb;bgaj BIGcriyPaBrbs;GaTieTBn lTinlTiRBahN_ b BICvPaBEbberOgniTan kgsmyBuTkal ehIycab;epmqHbBaaMgBIlkNCvtkgmCdan nigsmy kalEdleKrs;enA . eyIgkMNt;eXIjfa enaHCakarcab;epmnsmykalf EdlGacmaneQaHfa smykalCvtniymkgvvtn_GkSrsil,_Exr .

eyIgyl;fa ninakarGkSrsil,_fEdllb;ecallkNsasna min GacbegtlkNRbCaCn)anPameLIy eRBaHkgsgmExrrhUtdl;TsvtS TI 5-6 ns>vTI 20 RbCaCnenAEtmanCenOy:agxaMgkaelIRBHBuT sasnaenA eLIy . dUecH eKalniymfenaHminEmnekIteLIgtamsMNUmBrRbCaCneT EtvaCalTplnvvtn_mnsikarGkniBn EdlEtgEtQanmunmnsikarRbCa CnCanic .

CaTUeTAeyIgsegteXIjfa kgnimitkmvaTamTarFatufCanic dUecH Km>>>>

cab;taMgBITsvtSTI 5 BiesseRkayeBl)ankraCBI)araMg naqaM 1945mk GkSrsil,_Exr)an)at;bg;kPaBTaMgvFIsas TaMgeKalniym sad . edaysarCnYbnwgvb,FmbswmRbeTs RBmTaMgTsSnvCa nig menaKmvCanlTiepSg enaHeTIbeyIgeXIjmansadRKb;RbePT nig RKb; ninakarekIteLIg . GkniBnmak; )antak;EtgsadtameTBekasl nig ninakarrbs;xndUcCa

- GkRsI siT 1881- 1963 niymEtgsadEbbmena seBana .

- elak Cy Cu EtgerOgEbbneya)ay

- elakeGog say 1900- EtgerOgEbbCvRbvti

- elakeGov bNkar 1931- GkniBnRbelamelakriHKn;

- elakEhl supa 1921-1971 GkniBnRbelamelakesIub Gegt .

- elakbv qlag 1931- GkniBnRbelamelakEbb Rbvtisas .

- elakvg; epOg GkniBnRbelamelakesIubGegt-GasGaPas

- elak mit saxun GkniBnRbelamelakEbbRbyuTtamlMnaM Rbvtisas . l .

manGkniBnmak;l,IKYrEdr tamrysadRbelamelakEbbTsSn vCa KW elak suT b:UlIn . elak suT b:UlIn CaGkniBnTsSnCvt\tnyEbb Albert Camus . elak)antak;EtgsadmYycMnYnbgajlkN\tny Edl man\TiBlbgrdl;yuvCnExrsmyTsvtSTI 6-7 dUcCa

- erOg kSyEtmg

- erOg Cvt\tny

- erOg GkpSgeRBgGarat;Garay

eRkABIenaHmenaKmvCasgmniym)aneRCotcUlRbeTskm>>

eRkayeBlRkmbdivtsgmniymTTYlCyCnHtaMgBIqaM 1975 mk lTisgmniym)antRmg;TisGkSrsil,_[sitkgmaKaEtmYyKWbdivt . esrI PaBGkniBnRtv)at;bg;sarCaf edayRbFanbTnsadRtvkMNt;ehIyCa eRscBImCwmbkS . ryeBlCag 10qaM GkSrsil,_manEtRbFanbT 3 b 4 dUcCa

- bgbegInpl

- ksagkMlaMgBitbdivt

- GUsTajCnvegVgpv

- samKIGnrCatiGFn

GkniBnEdleKTTYlsal;kmantictYcNas;KW

- elak TI ChYt 1952-1987 sresrsadvlrkRTnM 1983 nig erOgelanCaeRcIn

- elak nn cn sresrerOg parIkeBlGaruNrH 1984 >>>

bcb,n lTisgmniym)anGs;\TiBlBIRbeTskm>>> rYcenAsmyTMenIbman erOg { TMuTav } . sadBakrayeTIbnwgman kMeNItenAqaM 1936enH . dUecH ebIniyayGMBIGtrUbsad eyIgGacykTsvtSTI 3n s>vTI 20 Ca cMNuceBlEbgEcksmykalGkSrsil,_ KWmun 1936 CasmyBakkaB ehIycab;BI 1936CasmyBakray . EtebIBinitninakarsadeXIjfa eyIgGacbBalGkSrsil,_BakraysmyenaH kgcrnCamYysadBakkaB BIr KWerOgkakI sad s>vTI19 nigerOg TMuTav sadTsvtSTI 1n s>vTI20 . crnenaHCacrnmYyfEdl EbkecjBIcrnBuTniymsmykNal . dUecH mun eBlmankMeNItBakrayEdlBaak;karERbRblGtrUbenaH ninakarGkniBnExr )anERbRblrYceTAehIy .

kgEpkenH eyIgnwgelIkyksadBakkaBsMxan; kgninakarepSg KabI munkMeNItBakraymksikSa edIm,IEsVgyl;BIkRmitvivtn_nninakar Gk niBnExr kgChanmkrklkNTMenIbnGkSrsil,_kgedIm s>vTI20enH

- sadTImYyKWerOg { RkgsuPmiRt } EdlqHbBaaMgRTwsIBuT sasnabrisuTCageK kgcMeNamsad BuTsasnasmykNal .

- TIBIrKWerOg { kakI } Edltak;EtgtamKMrUBuTniym EtlatRtdag lkNCvPaBkgsgmExreRcInCaglkNsasna .

- TIbIKWerOg { TMuTav } Edlcab;epmtak;EtgxusBIKMrUtMENgniBn BuTniym ehIyEdlqHbBaaMgy:ag RCaleRCABItfPaBsgmskiPUmiExr na smylEgVk 1529- 1594 .

teTAenHeyIgnwgelIkyksadnImYymksikSadUcteTA

1-BuTniymtamryerOg { RkgsuPmiRt }

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eyIgkGacsanRtUvEdrfa kgsanPaBEbbenaH TMuminGacecosputBI esckIsab;)aneLIy eRBaHGMNacGrCUnxaMgNas; cg;kab;smab;GkNak kab;KanxVl;xVayGVIeLIy kMufaeLIyRtwmTMu . mnusSdUcTMu enAkgsmyenaH Gaccat;Tukfa CamnusSEdlKansiTirs;enA CamnusSsab;dUcBs;rs;dUc kEgb>>> . TMuekItmkmanEtmayemm:ayRkIRk nig elakRKUecAGFikarmak; b:ueNaHCaGaNaBa)al eTaHbITMueronEfm)an7vteTot kBMuGacykQH GMNacEbbenaH)anEdr .

rhUtmksBVf critGMNacniymEbbenaHenAEtmanGtiPaBenAeLIy kgsgmExr eBalKWcriyasaRsskiPUmi)ancak;bsy:ageRCAkgbuKllkN Exr nigkayCacritExrrYceTAehIy ebIeTaHCaman {GkEdlminluHtamKng } dUcTMuTavekIteLIgRKb;smykalbnbnab;mkeTotkeday eRBaHvasnaGk TaMgenaHkminxusBITMuTavEdr .

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-karbgajGMBICIvPaBsgm

lkNexmrniymepSgeTot RtUv)anEsgeLIgtamrykarbgajEt GMBICIvPaBsamBakgsgmExr dUcCakarciBawmCIvtrbs;RbCaCn karcMNay eBlevlaeRkayeBlRbkbkargar CenO sasna RBmTaMgTMenomTMlab;xH EdlGaccat;TukfaCaGriyFm edayELkrbs;CnCatiExr .

tamdMeNIrerOgeyIgeXIjfa RbCaCnExrsmyenaH CaGkeKarBRBH BuTsasna manvtGaram EdlmanRBHsgTaMgLayKg;enAcaMRBHvsSaTIenaH dMeNIrerOgcab;niTaneBlTMukMBugbYsCasameNr . eRkABIRBHBuTsasna eyIg eXIjRbCaCnmanCenOelIeharasaRs dUcCaeBlTMusMukarGnuBaatiBIelakRKU lacaksikabT elakRKU)anTsSn_TayCamuneTIbmaneyabl;CaeRkay nig CenOelIGaKmKafa dUcCaTMu)anecHFmeTsnapg nig ecHeskmnsarika dak; esh_nagTavpg .

GMBICIvPaBGkniBnbgajfa RbCaCnRbkbrbreFIVERscMkar ehIyedaH dUrplitpl edayykRsUvCaeKal TMueBRCeFVIetak)anehIyykeTAdUrRsUv RbCaCn . RbCaCnrs;enAy:agsamBa eBlTMenrBIkargar eKcUlcitCYbCuKa sab;erOgniTan b sab;FmeTsna b eTAvtykcgan;RbeKnsg eBlTMu eBRC eTAdl;t,gXM eRkAlk;etak GkTaMgBIreRcog nig stkMNaB edayman RbCaCncUlrYmsab;y:agkkkuj mayTav)annimnTMueTAstdl;pHeTotpg .

eRkABICIvPaBEbbenaH kgsgmExrnasmyenaHeKRbkan;TMenom TMlab;m:agEdlmanlkNCakarGb;rMsikSayuvCn KWkarbBankUnRbuseTA bYseronkgsMNak;RBHBuTsasna nig kar[kUnRsIeBjRkmMucUlmb; . ]TahrN_ eBlCYbKadMbUg TMuenAbYsCasg TavkMBugcUlmb; . kgsgm ExrkaledIm eKGnuvtTMenomTMlab;enH)anc,as;las;lNas; . kUnRbuskal ebIeBjvyRtUveTAenAvtbeRmIRBHsg nig eronFm RBmTaMgvCaCIv rYcbYsCa bBVCitrhUtdl;vycMNas;bnic eTIbswkmkksagRKYsar nig ksagCIvPaB kgsgm . GkbUseroneKehAfa { bNit } mannyfa CaGkecHdwg rYcRtUv )anRbCaCnniymrab;GanNas; . narIkalNaeBjvyeKtRmv[cUlmb; KWRtUvenAEtkgbnb; edIm,IeRtomxnCaPriya nig Camata . eyIgyl;fa TMenomTMlab;EbbenH KWCavFIGb;rMkUnecArbs;dUctaeyIg kalBICnan;mun eBl EdleyIgminTan;TTYlRbBnGb;rMsikSaBIbswmRbeTs . tamryTMenom TMlab;enHeyIgeXIjfavtGaramExrmantYnaTIBiessmYyeTot eRkABItYnaTI sasna enaHKWkarbNHbNalsmPaBxagGkSrsaRs nig xagviCaCIvdl; yuvCn . ]TahrN_ TMu eBRC eRkayeBlbYseron eKmaneKmansmtPaB eFVIetaklk; nig mancMeNHtUrtRnI rYc)aneFIVkarkgraCvaMgedaysarcMeNH enaH. edaysarkarGnuvty:agm:t;ct;nUv tYnaTIGb;rMsikSakgvtGaramenH ehIyEdlExrenArkSa)anlkNCatikgRbBnGb;rMsikSa kgsmyGaNa niKm)araMg BiessKWrkSa)anGkSrsasCati eTaHbI)araMgxMRbwglb;bM)at;y:ag Nakeday .

srubmkrUbPaBCIvit EdlPikesam)anbgajkgerOgTMuTav KWCaCIvit edayELkrbs;mnusS BiessKWrbs;RbCaCnExrnasmylEgVk KWvaKanTak; Tgdl;RBH b RBhlixitGIVeLIy . KWlkNCIvit samBaenHEdrEdlnaM [sadTMuTav xusTaMgRsugBIsadBuTniymsmykNal .

-karbgajFmCati

eyIgminGacniyayfa karbgajFmCatikgerOgTMuTav Canvkmrbs; Pikesam)aneLIy eRBaHkvIExrsmykNalkmaneTBekasly:agxaMgkg karBiBNnaGMBIFmCatiTaMgenaHEdr dUcCakg erOgsBVsiTi 1899 m:WunPkI tn; )anerobrab;y:agBIeraHCab;citGMBImcaCatinRbeTskm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

{ kng;knwgpaRkLaj;

dUcxnGgGjeRtcedIrrk

BeBcBBUlehIrcUlRCk

dUcGgGjmkenArYmkay . }

vaGacbBaak;lkNCatikgsadenaH)an eRBaHkgenaHmanrukCati nig bkSabkSImYycMnYn EdlmanEtenAkgRbeTsExrEtb:ueNaH . m:agvij eTotsRms;FmCatitamkarBiBNnarbs;GkniBn KWvaGacCYybNHmena seBatnaeshaCatidl;GkGaneTotpg . dUcsMdIGkCatiniymExrxHFab; ERskdas;etOnkUnExrfa { >>> eyIgRtvEteRcog BIsgmeyIgBITwkdI nig PUmi RBRBwkSaeyIg BIRbvtiRsukeTseyIg >>> edIm,IbBaak;lkNCatinGkSrsil,_ ExreyIg . }

-kalGakas

lkNexmrniymmYyeTot sitelIkarEdlGkniBn )anbgajdMeNIr erOgTaMgmUl elIPUmisaRs nig smykalRbvtisaRsnRbeTsExrenHEtmg KWxusBIGkSrsil,_BuTniym EdlmandMeNIrerOgRbRBwtieTAeRkAkalGakas ExrTaMgRsug . Cak;Esg GksikSaTaMgLayGaceFIVkarsnidan)anPam fa erOgenH)anqHbBaaMgBItfPaBsgmExrnasmylEgVk . enaHkeRBaHGkniBn )anerobrab;y:agek,aHk,ayBIeQaHTIkEng erOgEdlsuTEtmanBitkgsmy kalenaH dUcCa

- escrama esayraCenARkuglEgVk

- TMubYsenAvtviharFM

- TavenAt,gXM

- rYcRtg;karniTanBIkarnaMTaveTAfVayesc GkniBn)anerobrab;Kan cenaHeQaHPUmiNamYyeT BIcenaHpvtamdgTenemKgBIt,gXMeTAlEgVk eFIV [GkGan hak;dUckMBug)aneFIVdMeNIrCamYytYGgkgerOg .

-rU)armN_nagTav

GanerOgkakI nig erOgTMuTav eyIgeXIjtYGgnarITaMgBIrmanbuKlik lkNpyKaTaMgRsug kakIpitk,t;bImYyCaBIr BIrCabI Tavsmab;xntambI minRBmerobkarCamYybursdT . karBitkgsgmExrvamannarITaMgBIrRbePT enH EtnarIEdlExr[tmx>

ebITavminsmab;xntamTMu eTaHbInagkayCaRbBnmWungYnedaykarbgM knagnwgGs;tmCanarIExr rYcRtUvsgmExredoldUcnagkakI ehIyerOgTMuTav TaMgmUlnwgGs;tm eRBaHmnusSdUckakI ExrminGnuBaat[rs;edayRsYl eLIy ebIBinittamc,ab;criyasaRsEdlkat;eTaskakI .

karbgajtYGgTav kgrU)armN_narIEdleBareBjedayPkIPaBvaRsb nwgTsSnExr EdlCaGkniymtmEbbenH dUecHehIyeTIbRbvtiesh_TMuTav )ankayCaKMrUerOgesha ( love story ) rbs;Exr . eyIgGacniyayfa rU)armN_Tav KWCarU)armN_narIEdlCaTIskarrbs;Exr KWvapyTaMgRsugBI rU)armN_kakI narIEdlExredoleCr . dUecHebIkarkat;eTaskakIvaqHbBaaMg critExr enaHkarelIktMekIgPkIPaBrbs;Tav kCalkNCatirbs;ExrEdr . lkNCaticugeRkayenH CalkNsMxan;bMput eRBaHtamrykarkat;eTas kakIkI tamrykareKarBPaBrbs;TavkI vabBaak;fatmPkIPaBenaHvasNiit kgRBlwgExrrYceTAehIy .

edaysad vamantmmYyRsbnwg RBlwgCatidUcenaHeTIbvaman GtiPaBCanickgsgmCati eTaHbIrbbneya)aypas;brminQb;Qrkeday . minEtb:ueNaHKMrUPkIPaBrbs;TavenH vakayCafalbNHmenaseBanaesha brisuTdl;KURskr eRkABIenHcritbrpac;rbs;Tav )anEkERby:agxaMgdl;\riya bfrbs;mataExrkgkarRKb;RKgkUnecA eBalKWGtXatkmenHva)aneFIV[eK BicarNaeLIgvij BITsSn { nMminFMCagnaLi } .

ebIeyIgyktmepSgeTotmkniyaydUcCa katBVkicmnusSkgsgm btmCIvitmnusSEdleK EtgeKarBelIsGIVTaMgGs; enaHkarKitxaMgelIPkI PaBenH vaGacbgak;ChannarIExr [yWtCagnarICnCatidT EdlminxVl;BI bBaaenH rYcsMxan;bMputvaGacb:HBal;dl;eKalkarN_mnusSFm ebIsinCaeKenA Etdak;eTasnarIEdlKanPkIPaBdUckgsgmExrenaH . EtebIeKhanlb;bM)at; tmenaH erOgTMuTavGac)at;BIRbvtiGkSsil,_Exr eTaHCaeKrkeXIjlkN Cati tamrykarbgajepSgeTotkeday eRBaHRBlwgCatikgGkSrsil,_ KWCalkNCatisMxan;bMput EdleKminGacRbEkk)an . dUecHebIeKriHKn;Gt Xatkmrbs;Tav eKRtvKitfaeKGacRtwmEtriHKn;dl;lkNGskmkgRBlwg ExrEtb:ueNaH EteKminGacriHKn;nimitkmEdlqHbBaaMgRBlwgenaHCadac; xat.

srubmkeyIgeXIjfa GkniBnerOgTMuTav edayEpkelICIvPaBsgm enaH )anbegIt[maneKalniymfImYykgRbvtiGkSrsil,_ExrnaedImstvtSTI 20enH . m:ageTot karecaT nig Rsayy:agRtwmRtwm tamscPaBsgm enaH )anbegIt[manlkNtf nig lkNCatiy:agRCaleRCAkgsad . rhUtdl;bcb,nTaMgGtrUb TaMgGtny sadRtUv)aneKykCaemeronsRmab; karEtgniBn nig ykCamUldan sRmab;nimitkmfIeTotpg .

kngmkeyIg)anbgajGMBI ninakarGkniBnExrtamrysadsMxan; bImunkMeNItBakray . eyIgeXIjfa munkMeNItBakraynaTsvtSTI 3 stvtSTI20enH eTaHbIGkniBnniymtak;Etgsad CaBakkaBdUcKakeday kkarBitninakarGkniBnmindUcKa dUckgsmykNaleLIy KWvivtCalMdab; lMeday . ]TahrN_ kgerOgRkugsuPmiRt GkniBnniymTsSnBuTniym edaytak;EtgsadtamlMnaM erOgkgKm Kam/ karsikSaGMBI vivtn_nGkSrExr/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;

bNaly GbSra/ 2000

-Rtwg ga/ GriyFmExr/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1974

-__ d __/ RbvtisasExr/ PaK1-2/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1973

-tat; lIhuk/ rdaPi)alkmbdivtn_mYy/ PMeBj/ karpSarrbs;GkniBn/ 1972

-bun cnm:ul/ Kukneya)ay/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1971

-bun vNa/ flicenAsmrPUmi/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1971

-eBRC TMuRkvil/ cMerogcRgitEdk/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1994

-__ d __/ sil,EtgkMNaB/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ 2001

-PI lIfun/ tMNk;TwkePgeRkaybgs;/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1971

-mit saxun/ ecarExgmas/ PaK1-6/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;bNaly

GbSra/ 1997

-mIEsl RtaeN/ BgSavtar esckn/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;bNaly

GbSra/ 2001

-em:A GayuT/ biTEPkEhkRTUg/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1974

-__ d __/ semgsayedov/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ e)aHBum<

elIkTI2/2003

-lag hab;Gan/ sikSaGtbT/ sikSasadGkSrsil,_Exr/ PaK1-2/

PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;eragBum< swg ehg/ 1966

-__ d __/ RbvtiGkSrsasExr/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;bNaKar

Kim eGg/ 1967

-lI Fametg/ GkSrsasExr/ PMeBj/ bNaKar esg gYnhYt/ 1960

-__ d __/ GkniBnExr EdlmaneQaHl,I/ PMeBj/ smaKmGkniBnExr/ 1972

-va:n;DI kaGun/ viPaKTannkarsikSaGkSrsil,_Exr/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;

GkniBn/ 1972?

-__ d __/ GkSrsil,_ viPaKTankgkarsikSa R)akdniym GENtGNg

niym/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1973

-vin KIm/ GnusSavrIy_GkeTasekaHRtLac/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;

GkniBn/ 1972

-siunDI suriyKnbu)a/ cdnvasna/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1971

-suT b:UlIn/mrNkgdYgcit/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1973

-sU vicit/ QameqHenAswgmanCy/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1972

-sU cMerIn/ eBaFikMe)ar/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;bNaly vb,FmExr/ 1971

-__ d __/ RBHKuNffa/ PMeBj/ kapSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1997

-__ d __/ bBaIcMNgeCIgTmkeRcogrbs;GkniBn sU cMerIn qaM 1998-

2003/ PMeBj/ ksarpal;xnrbs;GkniBn/ 2003

-su QMu/ eRCaHPMKUEln/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1972

-sM Bisid/ GkSrsil,_ExrqaM 1953-1970/ sarNabriBaabRtCan;x>m

kicsman_rvagesrsarNaCamYynwgelak sU cMerIn/ RKgtaexA/ fTI 14 mIna 2003/ dMu kaEstTI2

Epk A .

elak RKYc bunlI CaGtItRbFansmUhkm RbelamelakfesAr_ nig CaGkniBnRbelamelakerOg

{nagepSatsac;eTB} . bcb,nelakCa GKnayk nGKnaykdanTMnak;TMngrdsPa RBwTsPa n

RksYg TMnak;TMngrdsPa RBwTsPa nig GFikarkic .

elak ehg TUc enH CaGkCMnajxag]tniymRbcaM[kgTBGakas kalTsvtSTI60. elakman

CMnaj xageRbIsarFatuKImI edIm,IeFVI[manePgFak; behacNas;keFVIemX[RsTMuenARtg;TIkENgNa

mYy)antamesckIRtvkar . dUecH ebItamkarerobrab;rbs; elak sU cMerIn CMnajenHeBjniymRKan;

ebIenAsmyenaH eRBaHeKEtgeRbIelak enAeBlEdlRbmuxdwknaMRbeTscg;[emXePg bRsTMuenA

TINamYyenaH . elak ehg TUc enH]sSah_cuHeLIgRsuk)araMg dUecH elakk)anykerOgmYyEdl

mancMNgeCIgfa {sara:ma:nI } BIRsuk)araMgmkExr . eRkaymkelakk)anRbKl;erOg{sar:am:anI }

enaHeTA[elak sU cMerIn ehIy elak sU cMerIn k)anRbKl;bn[eTAelak Tuy NasYn edIm,IeFVIkar

bkERbmkCaPasaExr . eRkayeBlbkERbrYc edayerOgenaHCaerOgmYy latRtdagxaMgeBkBIGaf

kM)aMgkgraCvaMgescExr dUecH elak Tuy NasYn minhandak;eQaHRtg;rbs;elakeT edayeRbI

)a:kanamCa cn bUpl CMnYs Tuy NasYn vij . qaM 1972 erOg {sara:m:anI } Edl)anbkERbCaPasa

ExrenaH k)ane)aHBum>m>TMBr28-34

197? enHcg;bBaak;nyfa erOgenHsitenAcenaHBIqaM1968-75 . sU cMerIn/ RBHKuNffa/ kar

pSayrbs;GkniBn qaM 1996 TMBrcugeRkaybgs; .

sadCaRbePTTmkeRcogenH elakcab;epImniBnBIRtwmcenaHqaM1998 mkdl;bcb,n . TmkeRcog

rbs;elakTaMgGs; )anlk;pac;eTA[RkumhunkCnmYyeQaH {qgEdn : . GkniBnTmkePgsRmab;

TmkeRcogrbs;elakRbcaM[RkumhunenHKWrYmman elak EGl buNa elak qay saem:t nig elak

nYn NariT CaedIm.

sadRbePTminEmnRbelamelak PaKeRcInCasadEdlbkERbBIPasabreTs . sadTaMg enaHeRcIn

CasadrYmKarbs;elak sU cMerIn CamYynwgelak sn . dUecHehIy)anCasadTaMgenaH EtgeRbI)a:ka

namfa {sn-sU cMerIn} . sU cMerIn kicsmasn_ rvagesrsarNaCamYynwgelak sU cMerIn/ d>>m

erOgenHRtv)anelak Groussin Grard, Professeur de la Facult des letres et sciences

humains de Phnom Penh ykeTAbkERbCaPasa)araMg . Gwum qMu/ eBarkMe)ar/ PMeBj/ karpSay

rbs;GkniBn/ 1974 TMBredIm .

ksaredImEdl)anPab;mkenAkg]bsm>m

-d-

sU cMerIn/ eBaFikMe)ar/ d>>m

sU cMerIn kicsman_rvagesrsarNaCamYynwgelak sU cMerIn/ d>>m>

saMg Ehl/ mcraC/ karpSayrbs;kaEstGknaMsar/ PMeBj/ qaM 1973 TMBredIm

tUc QYg/ escknERCkraC/ karpSayrbs;smaKmExrenAbreTs/ )a:rIs/1995 TMBr 5

-d- TMBr 6

eGg sut/ ksarmhabursExr PaKTI1/ PMeBj/ GaKare)aHBum>m> TMBr 6

kgerOgenHmin)anbgajnamrbs;sMkenHeT b:uEnebItamksar escknERCkraC rbs;elak tUc

QYg Rtg;TMBr 5 vij)anbgajfaeQaH {nags } . tUc QYg/ escknERCkraC/ d>>m> TMBr 5

mIEsl RtaeN BgSavtar esckn/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;bNaly GbSra/ 2001 TMBr 7

eGg sut/ ksarmhabursExr PaK1/ d>>m> TMBr 97 nig PaK2 TMBr 177-333

saMg Ehl/ GkbdivtEkgkay/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ qaM 1972

Khing Hoc Dy, Ecrivains et expressions littraires du Cambodge au XXcle,d>>m>TMBr 110

XIg hukDI/ TidPaBTUeTAnGkSrsasExr/ Paris, L'Harmatten, 1997 TMBr 192

bun cnm:ul/ Kukneya)ay/ PMeBj/ kapSayrbs;rbs;GkniBn/ 1971

salaenH CasalaEkTRmg;fI edayGnuvttamRbBnsikSaEbbfImYy Edlelak Baudoin er:sIudg;)araMg

RbcaMextkMBg;cam nig elak Menetrier nayksalaTIrYmext )ansakl,geFVIkMENTRmg;CaelIkdMbUg

kg qaM1908 enAkMBg;cam EtTTYlbraCykgqaM 1916 edaysar)araMg)aneqtbBalRKCaRKhs

nigPasa)araMg eTAkgkmviFIsikSarbs;salavt . qaM 1924 elakkykkmviFIenaH eTAsakl,gmg

eTot enAext kMBt edaymgenH eKminbBalPasa)araMgeTAkgkmviFIsikSadUcmuneToteT KWbeRgon

EtPasaExrsuT ehIyykRKbeRgonCaelaksgvijmg TIbMpukTTYl)aneCaKCy . luHmkdl;qaM

1930 kmviFIsikSaEbbfIenHk)anBRgIkTUTaMgRbeTsEtmg . sn sMNag/ TidPaBTUeTAnkar

bNHbNalFnFanmnusSenARbeTskmv>/ 1972

Khing Hoc Dy, Ecrivains et expressions littraires du Cambodge au XXcle,d>>m>TMBr95

XIg hukDI/ TidPaBTUeTAnGkSrsasExr/d>>m>TMBr 193

Kuy Lt/ ]kj:acturgys/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;bNaKar hYt lI/ 1972 TMBr k-X

Kuy Lt/ ]kj:acturgys/ d>>m

Khing Hoc Dy, Ecrivains et expressions littraires du Cambodge au XXcle, d>>m TMBr109 nig

XunRsun/ Eb:gesOg/ esovePACMTg;GMBIesha/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;elak Xun Eg:t/ 1989 TMBreRkay .

XIg hukDI/ TidPaBTUeTAnGkSrsasExr/ d>>m> TMBr 193

Xun Rsun/ lMenAcugeRkay/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1971/ TMBr 222-245

Xun Rsun/ lMenAcugeRkay/ d>>m

Khing Hoc Dy, Ecrivains et expressions littraires du Cambodge au XXcle,d>>m> TMBr 106


Cit x b Cut x/ exacRBayGsurkay/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;bNaKar nKrFM/ 1973

Khing Hoc Dy, Ecrivains et expressions littraires du Cambodge au XXcle, d>>m>TMBr92

XYn suxm/ cMNgeCIgRbelamelaktamlMdab;qaMBI 1900-1971/ d>>m> TMBr9-31

Dwk Kam/ eDOk GM/ PUmitircan/ PMeBj/ karpSarrbs;RksYgGb;rM/ 1984

Khing Hoc Dy, Ecrivains et expressions littraires du Cambodge au XXcle, d>>m>TMBr 102


PI lIfun/ dMNk;ePgeRkaybgs;/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1971 TMBr4

PI lIfun/ dMNk;ePgeRkaybgs;/ d>>m TMBr5-10



PI lIfun/ tMNk;TwkePgeRkaybgs;/ d>>m

elak CU fanI KWCacaghVagkaEst {ekaHsniPaB} kgGMLgTsvtS50-70 . elakCaGkniBn

RbelamelakmYyrUbdcMNan . elakman)a:kanammYyeTotehAfa dYg Tivin . rs; cnabuRt/ kic

smasn_rvagesrsarNaCamYynwgelakrs;cnabuRt/ d>>m>

Khing Hoc Dy, Ecrivains et expressions littraires du Cambodge au XXcle, d>>mTMBr 103

rs; cnabuRt/ kicsmasn_rvagesrsarNaCamYynwgelakrs;cnabuRt/ d>>m> Epk A

hak; qhuk/ sm,f1000Bak/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs; exov-s-esdavuF/ 1972

LaMg eb:gesok/ vIy:ULgesha/ PMeBj bNaKarGmta/ qaM 1972



LaMg eb:gesok/ emecarkMbutk/ PMeBj/ karpSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1973

kaENl/ TMnYjekgkMRBa/ PMeBj/ karpSarrbs;sarBtmanGriyFm/ 1973

Khing Hoc Dy, Ecrivains et expressions littraires du Cambodge au XXcle,d>>m>TMBr98


Khing Hoc Dy, Ecrivains et expressions littraires du Cambodge au XXcle,d>>m>TMBr 98

EGv sMGag/ sgsUrmenaEkv/ PMeBj/ kapSayrbs;GkniBn/ 1971

Henri Locard, Les Chants rvolutionnaires khmers rouges et la tradition culturelle

Cambodgienne ou La Rvolution triomphante , in Sorn Somnang (Edit.), La Kkmerologie.

Connaissance du pass et contribution au renouveau du Cambodge,Volume 1,1998, p.314.

esam sumunI karsmasn_GMBI ceRmogsmykm TMBr 208.

hun Esn 13 TsvtSndMeNIrkm > m> TMBr 184.


Cambodgienne ou La Rvolution triomphante , op. cit., p. 314.

David P. Chandler, bu:l Bt bgTI1 d> > m> TMBr 83.

Franois Ponchaud, km > m> TMBr 140 .


Cambodgienne ou La Rvolution triomphante , op. cit., p. 320.

su QMubun GkSrsil,_smykm m> TMBr 46 .

-d- TMBr 48 .

Tg;bdivt esckIdkRsg; bT]eTsnamrbs; smmittMNagbkSkgkasBiFIbuN rMlwkxYb qaMTI16

dmhaeCaKCynkMeNIt bkSkumyniskm > m> TMBr 34-35 .

Giut sarin RseNaHRBlwgExr d> > m> TMBr 56 .

ksar bT]eTsnamrbs; smmitelxa kgsmyRbCMu KNrdmnIelIkTI1 f 22 emsa 1976

mCmNl ksarkm > m> TMBr 10 .

Tg;bdivt ebCJa dac;xatbneFVIbdivtn_sgmniym[eFVIRCaleRCA nigCab;Canic enAkgbkS kgTB

bdivtn_TaMgGs; kgRbCaCn nigkgsgmCatiTaMgmUl TsSnavdI pkgbkS pSayecjral;Ex

elx 7 kkda 1976 / TMBr 8 .

yuvCn nwg yuvnarI bdivt elakTsSnbdivtn_sgmniym rbs; yuvCn yuvnarIkmyuvkk}elx 11 vicika 1976 TMBr 43.

yuvCn nwg yuvnarI bdivt yuvCn-yuvnarI bdivt ebCJa vaysRmukrdUvvsSaenH[xaMgkabMput edIm,IsMerc

3etan 1hikta [)andac;xat elx 5 ]sPa 1976 d> > m> TMBr 3-4 .

Tg;bdivt esckIdkRsg; bT]eTsnamrbs; smmittMNagbkSkgkasBiFIbuN rMlwkxYb qaMTI16 d

mhaeCaKCynkMeNIt bkSkumyniskm > m> TMBr 21-22.

Franois Ponchaud, km > m> TMBr 136-137 .

Norodom Sihanouk, GkeTasExrRkhm d> > m> TMBr 56 .

Franois Ponchaud, km > m> TMBr 110.


su QMubun GkSrsil,_ smykm > m> TMBr 67 .

CYn em:n emIlEpndIExrsmy bu:l Bt eGog sarI PMeBj RksYgeXasnakar vb,Fm nig Btman

EpkRsavRCav niBn nige)aHBum m> TMBr 97 .

yuvCn nwg yuvnarI bdivt dMNwg yuvCn yuvnarI bdivt elx5 ]sPa 1976 d> > m> TMBr 48 .


CYn em:n emIlEpndIExr smy bu:l Bt eGog sarI d> > m> TMBr 9 .

Gug sIuNn esaknadkmRsukemagbJsSI enAkg TsSnavdI EsVgrkkarBit mCmNlksar

km m> TMBr 152.

sMNMuerOgrbs;tulakarkat;eTas bnRblyBUCsasn_ bu:l Bt eGog sarI sIha 1979 d> > m> TMBr 109.


Marie Alexandrine Martin, CMgWkm > m> TMBr 252.

kwm Ekvknida Gb;rMkumarbdivt RsukRtaMkk; exttaEkv enAkg TsSnavdIEsVgrkkarBit n

mCmNl ksarkm > m> TMBr 110.

CYn em:n karsmasn_GMBIsadkMNaB {emIlEpndIExrsmy bu:l Bt eGog sarI } fTI 09 Exkum qaM2003.

Gug sIuNnkarsmasn_ GMBIGtbTkMNaB {esaknadkmRsukemagbJsSI }enAfTI 03 ExmIna 2003.

Cf. Khing Hoc Dy, Ecrivains et expressions littraires du Cambodge au XXme sicle

Contribution lhistoire de la literature khmr Volume 2, Pari, Larmattan, 1993 , p116 .

xuTkalysemc Ca suIm RbCMurdFmnuBa BIqaM1947-1998 PMeBj TMBr 97.

XIg hukDI TidPaBTUeTAnGkSrsasExr e)aHBum

khmer literature 20th century.doc

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