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g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;+:yfks ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb e§/ fO{ h;sf] k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf a9L cUnf]kg 5 . pgsf] cfTdj[tfGt k':ts …d]/ f] dÚ df @)$^ ;fn r}t @^ ut] s[i0fk|;fb e§/ fO{, lul/ hfk|;fb sf]O/ fnf / u0f]zdfg l;+x b/ af/ df uPsf] / / fhfn] u0f]zdfg k|wfgdGqL ag eg]/ / u0f]zdfgn] ls;'ghLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL aGg cfu|x u/ ]sf lyP eg]/ n]lvPsf] 5 . t/ jf:tljstfdf Tof] / ft ToxfF u0f]zdfg l;+x g} lyPgg\ .

g]kfnL kqsfl/ tfsf] If]qdf lgs} rrf{ sdfPsf k'/ fgf kqsf/ ljhos'df/ kf08]sf] …v';LÚ cfTdsyfn] g]kfnL k':tssf] ahf/ df lgs} k|efjzfnL pkl:ylt hgfPsf] 5 . n]vgLsf dfWodaf6 rrf{ a6'n]sf kf08]n] klxnf] k':tsaf6} pNn]vgLo ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . kqsfl/ tfsf] If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv lqmofzLn kf08]sf] kqsfl/ tf If]qsf] nfdf] cg'ejn] ubf{ ltvfl/ Psf] sndnfO{ kf7sn] / fd|};Fu ?rfP klg . t/ k':tsel/ cfkm" unt af6f]af6 ;xL cyf{t\ cfWolTds dfu{df cfPsf] eg]/ ljleGg ld7f;k"0f{ jfSo vlr{Psf kf08]n] k':tssf] lj>fdlt/ k':tssf af/ ]df k|ltlqmof lbbf k':ts k|sfzg ;+:yfsf clht a/ fnsf] 6fpsf] km'6fpg dg nfu]sf] s'/ f JoQm u/ ]sf 5g\, h'g k':tssf] dd{ljkl/ t / x]sf] 5 . dflg;sf] hLjgdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] e"ldsf afa', cfdf / >LdtLsf] x'G5 t/ pgsf] cfTdsyfdf oL ltg} kfqnfO{ ;Gbe{df dfq hf]l8Psf] 5 ha ls ljleGg kl/ lrt kfqsf gfddf km/ s–km/ s zLif{sdf n]lvPsf] 5 . o;af6 ;xh cfFsng ug{ ;lsG5– pgn] …v';LÚdf cfˆgf] hLjgsf] 5fofF b]vfpgeGbf klg ahf/ sf nflu n]v]sf x'g\ .

cfTdsyf k|sfzgkZrft\ ljjfbdf tflgg] of cfnf]rgf x'g] kfq ls;'g / pgsf eQm ljhos'df/ dfq xf]Ogg\ o;cl3 k|sflzt b/ af/ df nfdf] ;do sfd u/ ]sf Pl8;L ljj]ss'df/ zfxsf] …d}n] b]v]sf] b/ af/ Ú, snfsf/ xl/ j+z cfrfo{sf] …lrgf x/ fPsf] dfG5]Ú ?Sdf+ut s6jfnsf] …?Sdf+ut s6jfnÚ kqsf/ lszf]/ g]kfnsf] …d]/ f] ;doÚ nufotsf cfTdsyfsf k':tsx? klg ljjfbsf] 3]/ fdf 3]/ faGbL ePsf x'g\ . ?Sdf+utsf] k':tsdf w]/ } em'6sf] v]tL ePsf] eGb} pgsf ;dsIfL s'naxfb'/ v8\sfn] csf]{ k':ts n]vgLsf] tof/ L;d]t ul/ ;s]sf] va/ cfPsf 5g\ .

cfTdsyf JolQmn] ef]u]sf cg'''e"ltx?sf] ;+u|x xf] . h;nfO{ cg'e"lt ug]{ :jod\n] n]Vg] ub{5 . slxn]sfxL+ o;nfO{ 3f]i6 / fO6/ x?n] ;d]t n]Vg] ub{5g\ . hxfF cg'e"ltx?nfO{ 3f]i6 / fO6/ x?n] lnlka4 u/ ]/ l;+ufg]{ sfd ub{5g\ . g]kfndf 5flkPsf clwsf+z cfTdsyfx? 3f]i6 / fO6/ n] g} n]v]sf 5g\ . sltko n]vss} k':ts klg ;Dkfbgsf gfddf 3f]i6 / fO6/ x?n] n]Vg] u/ ]sf] rrf{ ul/ G5 .

kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfnL ;flxTosf] au}+rf cfTdsyfn] n6/ Dd ePsf] 5 . kfFr jif{ otf g]kfnL ;flxTosf] la/ f6 k'/ :sf/ dflgg] dbg k'/ :sf/ ;d]t b'Oj6f cfTdsyfn] kfPsf 5g\ . emdss'df/ L l3ld/ ]sf] …hLjg sfF8f ls km"nÚ / ev{/ } / fwf kf}8]nsf] …vn+ufdf xdnfÚn] of] k'/ :sf/ kfPsf x'g\ . of] tYo;Fu} ahf/ df …j]i6

;]nÚsf ?kdf klg cfTdsyfs} k':tsx? / x]sf 5g\ . cfTdsyf / ;flxlTos k':tsdf w]/ } b"/ L x'G5 tyflk kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfndf ;flxlTos k':ts;/ x g} cfTdsyfsf k':tsx? k|sfzg ug]{ k/ Dk/ fsf] ljsf; x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . gfd rn]sf / fd|f ;flxTosf/ x?n] cfVofgsf k':ts n]v];/ x / f]rstf yKb} cfTdsyfsf k':tsnfO{ klg ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

clxn] k|sfzg ePsf / k|sfzgdf cfpg nfu]sf eg]/ rrf{ ul/ Psf cfTdsyfx?sf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo ?kn] a9]/ uPsf] 5 . ljleGg cf]xbfdf / x]/ cem To;df klg ljjfbdf tflgPsf JolQmx? clxn] cfTdsyf n]vgLdf ;lqmo / x]sf 5g\ . k"j{ k/ / fi6«dGqL / d]zgfy kf08]b]lv g]kfnL rnlrqsf l;4x:t dxfgfos / fh]z xdfn;Ddsf cfTdsyfx?sf] n]vgL rln/ x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;flxTosf] ahf/ lgofNbf g]kfnL ;flxTo cfTdsyfdo ePsf] 5 .

cfTdsyf JolQmn] hLjgdf ef]u]sf cg'e"ltx?sf] lnlka4 cfn]v xf] . hxfF JolQmn] sfNklgstfsf] p8fg eg{ kfpb}g . p;n] cfˆgf hLjgfe"ltx?nfO{ kf7sLo cfsif{0f tfGgsf nflu zAbx?sf] / ª eg]{ ub{5 . g]kfndf cfTdsyf n]vgLsf] k/ Dk/ f Tolt k'/ fgf] 5}g . g]kfnL ;flxTosf la/ f6 k|ltef ljZj]Zj/ k|;fb sf]O/ fnfn] n]v]sf] h]n hLjgsf cg'e"ltx?sf] ;+u|x …h]n hg{nÚ g]kfnL cfTdsyf n]vgLsf] pTs[i6 gd"gf dflgG5 . h'g cg'e"lt :jod\ sf]O/ fnfn] g} n]v]sf lyP . t/ clxn] cfTdsyf n]vgLdf n]vssf] n]vgL IfdtfeGbf klg cg'e"ltsf] k|antf kfOG5 . ev{/ } dbg k'/ :sf/ k|fKt / fwf kf}8]nsf] vn+ufdf xdnf s[ltsf] n]vg kqsf/ ;'bLk >]i7n] u/ ]sf x'g\ t/ k'/ :sf/ eg] / fwf kf}8]nsf] xftdf k¥of] . oxfFg]/ Pp6f k|Zg pl7/ x]sf] 5 ls k':tssf] jf:tljs cflwsfl/ stf n]vsdf x'G5 ls cg'e"ltstf{df < of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm vf]Hg'kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 .

cg'e"lt / n]vgL km/ s kf6f] xf] . ;dfhdf km/ s cg'e"lt ;+ufNg]x?sf] nfdf] tfFtL 5 . ;a}sf] cfTdsyf aGg ;Qm}g . cfTdsyf aGgsf nflu n]vgLsf] klg k|antf rflxG5, cg'e"ltsf] k|r'/ tf dfq eP/ x'Fb}g . To;sf/ 0fn] klg ;a} cg'e"ltx? cfTdsyf aGg ;Qm}gg\ . cg'e"ltsf afl56fx?nfO{ cIf/ df kl/ jt{g ug{ ;Sg' g} cfTdsyf n]vgLsf] pTs[i6 gd"gf xf] .

cfTdsyf hLjgsf] ;dLIff xf] . hxfF x/ ]s / fd|f / g/ fd|f s'/ fx?sf] lnlka4tf x'g] ub{5 . of] Ps b[li6af6 ;xL sfdsf] cfTduf}/ j / uNtLsf] :jLsf/ f]lQm klg xf] . dflg;n] hLjgdf cg'e"t u/ ]sf ljleGg cg''e"ltx?sf] af/ ]df To;df JoQm ug{] ub{5g\ . cfTdsyfdf cg'ejsf] k|antf / xg] ub{5 . h;df ljleGg dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf JolQmx?n] cfˆgf cg'e"lt lnlka4 ug]{ ub{5g\ .

cfTdsyf n]vgLdf n]vs of cg'ejstf{sf] jr{:j / xg] ePsfn] p;n] cfˆgf cg'e"ltx?df cfkm"nfO{ ;w}+ gfosdf ?kdf pEofPsf] x'G5 . o;sf/ 0f klg ;Totfsf] k]l/ km]/ Ldf / xg'kg]{ cfTdsyfdf jf:tljs tYox? x/ fP/ hfg] ;Defjgf / xG5 . o'jf k':tfsf n]vs gog/ fh kf08] cfTdsyf n]vgL jf:tljstfsf] glhs x'g g;Sg] atfpF5g\ . pgn] g]kfndf k|sflzt ePsf

kl5Nnf cfTdsyf cfkm"n] pkGof;sf] 9+un] cWoog u/ ]/ cfgGb lng] u/ ]sf] atfP .

em'6sf] v]tL ljhos'df/ kf08]sf] …v';LÚ dfq xf]Og s]xL

;do cufl8 ahf/ lk6]sf] xl/ j+z cfrfo{sf] …lrgf x/ fPsf] dfG5]Ú;d]t ljjfbaf6 6f9f / xg ;s]g . cfTdsyf n]vsn] a'g]sf] syfdf cfˆgf uNtLx?nfO{ w'g] sfd u/ ]sf] x'G5 . cfTdsyfsf/ x? Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf s'g} g s'g} lx;fan] cfkm"nfO{ b]jTjs/ 0f ug{sf pBt / x]sf] b]lvG5 . dflg;sf] hLjg / fd|f / g/ fd|f s'/ fx?sf] ;ld>0f xf] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ e'n]/ cfkm"nfO{ x/ ]s 36gfdf gfos kfqsf] ?kdf b]vfpg] xf]8afhL g} rn]sf] 5 . o;/ L tYosf] cefjdf cfTdsyfx? em'6sf] v]tLsf ?kdf km}lnb} uPsf 5g\ . JolQmsf] / fd|f s'/ faf6 dfq xf]Og g/ fd|f] s'/ faf6 klg kf7sn] y'k|} s'/ fx? l;Sg ;S5 .

3f]i6 / fOl6ªg]kfndf kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|sflzt ePsf

cfTdsyfsf n]vsnfO{ k|ToIf?kdf b]vfOPsf] 5}g . n]vsnfO{ ;Dkfbssf ?kdf / fv]/ cg'ejstf{nfO{ d'Vo n]vssf ?kdf b]vfpg] k/ Dk/ f ljBdfg 5 . cfTdsyf JolQmn] g} n]Vg'kg]{ s'/ f xf] . t/ clxn] n]vgLsf] ahf/ nfO{ ttfPsf n]vsx?n] ljleGg JolQmsf cfTdsyfx? n]Vg] u/ ]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ d'n n]vs cf]em]ndf k/ ]/ cg'e"tstf{ n]vssf ?kdf …;]lna|]6LÚ alg/ x]sf] x'G5 . 3f]i6 / fOl6ªsf] ;+:sf/ ;+;f/ el/ g} rn]sf] eP klg cfTdsyfsf cg'ejstf{x? ;]lna|]6Lsf ?kdf plePsf x'Fb}gg\ . t/ xfdLsxfF 3f]i6 / fO6/ sf dfWodaf6 k':ts n]v]/ n]vss} ?kdf ;]lna|]6L x'g] g/ fd|f] / f]u cfTdsyfsf/ df ;/ ]sf] 5 .

ahf/ Ls/ 0fl;wf sf]0faf6 x]bf{ s'g} klg JolQmn]

;dfhdf cfˆgf] cg'e"lt sfdnfUbf] dx;'; u¥of] eg]kl5 dfq cfTdsyfsf] …Kn6Ú tof/ x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ k':tssf] ahf/ df Jofkf/ Ls/ 0fsf] xfjL;Fu} clxn] cfTdsyf n]vgLdf ljjfbf:kb JolQmx?sf] k|j]z a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ahf/ df s;sf] cg'e"lt sfdnfUbf] x'G5 eGbf klg laqmLsf lx;fan] s'g pNn]vgLo x'G5 eg]/ Jofj;flos k|sfzg u[xsf JolQmx? ;lqmo b]lvG5g\ . ahf/ af6 cfTdsyfsf] …Kn6Ú tof/ x'g yfn]kl5 clxn] ljjfbf:kb JolQmx? cfTdsyfsf] kfq aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfTdsyfdf JolQmsf] hLjgsf jf:tljs cg'e"lteGbf klg ljjfbf:kb s'/ fx?nfO{ a9L dxTjsf ;fy ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ ahf/ df k':tssf] / fd|} rrf{ x'G5 t/ To;af6 kf7s / ;dfhn] s'g} klg c;n s'/ f u|x0f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

casf] af6f]n]vsn] ahf/ lgdf{0f ug{'kg]{df clxn]

g]kfndf ahf/ n] n]vs lgdf{0f ul/ / x]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf] cfjZostfeGbf klg ahf/ sf] cfjZostfnfO{ x]/ ]/ n]vsx? n]vgLsf] ofqfdf cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . n]vsn] s] n]Vg] eGg] s'/ f ahf/ n] lgwf{/ 0f ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf] k5fl8 k':tssf] cgfjZos ahf/ Ls/ 0f g} xf] . o;n] sfnfGt/ df g t ;dfhnfO{ s]xL kl/ jt{g u5{ g t ;flxTonfO{ g} ;xL lbzfaf]w ug{ ;S5 .

:t/ Lo cfTdsyfn] ;dfhdf k|]/ 0ff k|bfg u/ ]/ x/ ]snfO{ cufl8 a9\g] cfwf/ to ug]{ ub{5 t/ s]jn Jofkfl/ s 9fFrf of s'g} ;d'bfonfO{ tx;gx; kfg{sf nflu n]lvPsf cfTdsyfn] ;dfhdf vngfosnfO{ gfossf ?kdf kl/ jt{g ub{5 . h;n] Oltxf;nfO{ ;d]t unt ;fljt ug{ ;Sb5 .

cfTdsyfnfO{ tYosf] s;Ln] dfkg ug'{ cfjZos 5 . s'g} JolQmn] cfˆgf] af/ ]df JoQm u/ ]sf s'/ fx?nfO{ lnlka4 u/ ]/ Psf]xf]/ f] 9+un] n]lvPsf cfTdsyf k|sfzgdf k|sfzg ;+:yfx?n] klg Wofg lbg h?/ L 5 . kf7sx? klg o:tf ahfl/ of k':tsaf6 hf]lug'kb{5 . cGoyf ;flxTosf] ahf/ df em'6sf] v]tLsf] afx'Notf / xg]5 . qmo zlQm sd / x]sf g]kfnLx?n] em'6sf] v]tLnfO{ k':tssf] ¥ofsdf ;hfP eg] / fd|f k':tsx? n]Vg] cfTdan n]vsx?af6 x/ fpFb} hfg ;Qm5 .

twi�er : @basantbibas1

cfhsf] åGå xf] kl/ ro / klxrfgsf] . dflg;n] ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ k|of;x?, k|oTgx? klxrfgs} nflu xf] . sf]xL 7"nf] ljåfg ag]/ cfˆgf] klxrfg lbg rfxG5g\ eg] sf]xL uLtsf/ , ;+uLtsf/ , n]vs, ;flxTosf/ , snfsf/ cflb ag]/ ;s];Dd ljlzi6, geP ;fwf/ 0f klxrfg eP klg lbg rfxG5 . of] JolQmsf] JoQm x'g], cfkm" k|s6 x'g], cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg] :jefj xf] . hfgsf/ ePb]lv d[To'ko{Gt ul/ g] k|of; xf] . ljlzi6 klxrfgs} nflu ul/ g] k|of;df sxL+ ;xdlt–ljdlt x'Fbf åGå x'G5, Oiof{ klg x'G5 . ;dfhdf b]lvg] c;lxi0f'tfn] ubf{ alnof / sdhf]/sf aLrdf b]lvg] åGå of] klxrfgsf] nflusf] åGå xf] . Pp6f oyfl:yltdf / dfpg rfxG5 eg] csf]{ k|ult / kl/ jt{gsf] ljlzi6tfdf / dfpg rfxG5 .

Pp6f aLh s7f]/ r§fgsf] s'gf sfKrfaf6 klg aflx/ lg:s]/ ;+;f/ sf] ;f}Gbo{ x]g{ rfxG5, of] hLjgsf] oyfy{ xf] . dflg; cfˆgf] dfq xf]Og, hGdynf], sd{ynf], cfˆgf] b]z, cfˆgf] kl/ j]zsf] klxrfg klg lbg rfxG5 . k[YjLdf ;d:t j:t'x?sf], hLjhGt'x?sf] cfˆg} gfd, u'0f, klxrfg / :jefj x'G5 . logLnfO{ klg lrgfpg rfxG5 . olb kl/ j]zdf gf/ fo0fhLaf6 ;jf/ Lsf]6n] klg kl/ ro kfPsf] 5 xf]nf . o;sf klg w]/ } kl/ rox?, sf]xLn] s]xL t kl/ ro lbg] sf]l;; u/ ] .

au{bL of] xfd|f] k"vf{x?sf] hGdynf], sd{ynf] lyof] . o;n] klg cfˆgf] ;dodf / fd|} kl/ ro lbPsf] lyof] . uf]6L, lahf}/ L -8f]6]n8fF8f]_, bf]3/ ], t'n;Lk'/ -xfn ef/ t_ e}+;fxL cflb 7fpFx?df 3'dGt] ;+3if{zLn hLjg Aoxf]b}{ lj>fd lnPsf] 7fpF lyof]– au{bL . o;sf] kl/ ro dfq} lyof] au{b} au{b– a/ sf ?v} ?vx? ePsf] 7fpF, b08sf/ 0osf] k~rj6L h:tf] 7fpF lyof] au{bL . oxL+ xfd|f k"vf{x?n] kl/ >dsf aLhx? / f]k] . 3'dGt] hLjgaf6 kl/ jf/ nfO{ pGd'lQm lbg] k|of; u/ ] . ljkGgtf;Fu ;+3if{ ub{} ;DkGgtfsf] hLjg hLpg] cj;/ klg kfP . cfˆgf] ;dofg's"n kl/ ro klg lbP . hLjg rqmsf] ult ;w}+ Ps}gf; rNbf] / x]g5 . clxn] lj:yflkt 5g\ w]/ } o;sf ;Gtltx? ;w} Ps} 7fpFdf c6fpg ;s]gg\ . o;sf kl/ jf/ x? ;DkGgx? ;DkGg 7fpFsf] vf]hLdf otf ptflt/ nfu] . s]xLnfO{ åGån] k|ToIf lj:yflkt u¥of] eg] s]xL åGåsf] cGt/ kL8faf6 lj:yflkt eP . s]xL 5g\ cjlzi6 ;Gtltx? k"vf{sf] kf}/ v wfGg ;lsG5 ls eGg] ljZjf;df .

oxL cjlzi6 ;Gtltsf] gofF k|of; xf] ls < gofF gfd, gofF ;f]r;lxtsf] cIf/ wfd– au{bLsf] . ;lhnf] lyof] klxn] a'em\g au{bLnfO{ . a/ x?sf] em'08 ePsf] 7fpF . clxn] gofF ?k / :j?kdf

lrgfpg au{bLnfO{ w]/ } jif{kl5sf] otf–ptLsf] a;fOkl5 a"9f}nLdf au{bLnfO{ gofF :j?kdf lrgfpg– au{bL k;] gf/ fo0fhL .

w]/ }nfO{ nfUof] xf]nf hUuf hldg, ;fu, d"nf], ufpF– kl/ j]zsf] df]x a9\of] xf]nf, zfGt–PsfGt, :jtGq hLjgsf] cfsf+Iff a9\of] xf]nf gf/ fo0fhLsf] t/ pgn] au{bLnfO{ cIf/ wfdsf] ?kdf gofF :j?k / gfddf lrgfpg] Pp6f ;+sNksf] ?kdf cfkm" k|:t't ePsf] k|i6 kf/ ] . ;+sNknfO{ cfGtl/ s cfsf+IffnfO{ k|i6 kfg{ ljz]if k|of;sf] ;fy cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 .

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kfl/ jfl/ s ;DkGgtf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg a'jfsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/ Lk"0f{ Jojxf/ n] ul/ aLsf] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|Psf] lyof] ;fksf]6f kl/ jf/ . cfˆgL xh'/ cfdfsf] :ofxf/ , :g]x / k|]/ 0ffn] 1fgsf] cfFvf vf]Ng] WofpGgdf nfu]sf lyP afns ;"o{gfy .

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k|:t't k':tsdf ;"o{gfyn] lgDg:t/ Lo sd{rf/ Ln] ef]Ug'k/ ]sf kL8fx? gla/ fO{ pNn]v u/ ]sf 5g\ .

k~rfotsfn, ax'bnsfn jf nf]stGqsfn hlxn] klg xflsd / 7"nf sd{rf/ Lsf] rfs8L ug'{kg]{ l3gnfUbf] l:yltsf] emns kfOG5 . sd{rf/ Ldf sfo{bIftfeGbf rfs8L k|yfn] ;'cj;/ kfpg] s'/ f k|i6\ofOPsf] 5 . OdfGbf/ / ;f]emf sd{rf/ Lx?dfly ePsf kIfkftk"0f{ aqm Jojxf/ n] lgs} 8fldg k'u] ;"o{gfy . k|:t't k':tsdf pgn] lghfdlt sd{rf/ L j[Qdf x'g] rfs8L k|yfsf] gfnLa]nL k]z u/ ]sf 5g\ .

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k|:t't k':tssf] cfsf/ s]xL 7"nf] ePsfn] kf7s k':tsdf k|j]z ug'{k"j{ g} tl;{g] vfnsf] 5 . cf};t kf7sn] lsGg ;Sg] d"No 5 . Ps kfsf] n]vssf] l;h{gfdf x'g] kl/ kSjtf :ki6 b]lvG5 . k':tsdf cGo kfqx?sf] egfO h:tfsf] t:t} / fv]sf] eP cem / f]rs x'g] lyof] . s]xL ljifox? k6s–k6s bf]xf]l/ gfn] cTof; nfUg ;S5 . n]vsn] ?vf] / 5'rf] egL cfkm} n]lv;s]sf 5g\ . To;sf] k|ltkmn ljleGg ;dodf ef]u]sf klg 5g\ . ;kmn ;flxTosf/ ;"o{gfy ;fksf]6fsf] hflu/ leqsf] cfTdj[tfGt Ps 1fgjw{s, hfgsf/ Ld"ns k7g ;fdu|Lsf] ?kdf b]vf k/ ]sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf pgLaf6 cem uxlsnf s[ltx? hlGdb} hfpmg\, z'esfdgf .w

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lk|o ;+ljwfg agfpg lx8]sfdfggLo ;ef;bx?xfdLn] ltd|f] eQf dfu]sf 5}gf}+dfq dfu]sf 5f}+ltdLn] jfrfF u/]sf]gofF ;+ljwfgxfd|f] /fd|f] ;+ljwfg .)))

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aflx/ af6 x]l/ g' / cfkm"af6 sfd ul/ g'df s]xL km/ s 5g\ d]/ f] ;Gbe{df . Pp6f sljtf ;+u|xafx]s d]/ f cGo ljwfsf s[ltx¿ ahf/ df cfPsf 5}gg\ . d}n] Pp6f pkGof; / ;+:d/ 0fsf] lstfasf] kf08'lnlk klg tof/ u/ ]sf] 5', ;fob rfF8} ahf/ df cfpnfg\ . o;}n] d}n] d]/ f] of] ljwf k|d'v xf] eGg'eGbf klg kf7s / ;dfnf]rsx¿n] elglbg] ljifo xf] eGg] nfU5 . t/ d olt eGg ;S5', d]/ f] o;k|ltsf] nufjs} sf/ 0f of] If]qnfO{ / f]h]+ .

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xf] / Jofjxfl/ s bz{g xf] . d}n] cfˆgf] JolQmut hLjgdf ;flxTosf] dfWodaf6 h'g cy{ / ;Defjgf b]Vb} cfPsf] 5', c¿af6 b]v]sf] 5}g . oxL sf/ 0f klg d ;flxTo hLjgsf] cd"No dfu{bz{s aGg'k5{ eGg] ;f]r / fV5' . o;n] x/ ]s JolQmnfO{ cufl8 a9\g k|]l/ t ug'{k5{ . hLjgsf x/ ]s ;'v, b'Mvdf of] ;fyL aGg'k5{ .

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o;df d d]/ f] afNosfnlt/ kms{g'k5{ . d ljBfnos} Ps h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{ lyPF– u'? u'?cfdfx¿sf] cfFvfsf] gfgLh:tf] . k9fOdf / fd|f] ePsf sf/ 0f pQ/ bfloTj klg a9L g} x'G5g\ . dnfO{ lhNnfdf x'g] ljBfno:t/ Lo x/ ]s sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] / k'/ :sf/ lhTg}kg]{ pQ/ bfloTj lyof] . a9L lgaGw k|ltof]lutfx¿ x'Gy] . k|fylds txdf k9\g] d lgdflj txsf] lhNnf:t/ Lo lgaGw n]vg k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'Fbfsf] jfxjfx clxn] klg ;DemG5' .

n]Vgsf nflu ;flxlTos lstfax¿ v'a k9\y]+ . k9]/ cfkm} n]Vg] cEof; u/ ]+ / otflt/ df]l8PF . of] b'O{ bzseGbf nfdf] ;flxlTos ofqfdf d}n] ;a}eGbf a9L t hLjgs} bz{g kfPsf] 5' clg o;n] cfkmGt agfPsf JolQmx¿ .

o;df nfUbf d}n] u'dfPsf d]/ f afNosfnsf cToGt ldNg] ;fyLx¿ g} x'g\ . ;fob of] 7fpFdf gcfPsf] eP d ufpFdf x'Gy]+ / pgLx¿l;t} v]tLkftL / cGo sfd uy]{+ . cfly{s s'/ fx¿ t 5Fb}5g\ . cfly{s sdfO u/ ]sf ;fyLx¿;Fusf] 3lgi6tf x'Fb}g . 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ lbg] ;dosf] t s] s'/ f eof] / Û w]/ } ;do o;}df hfG5 .

l sf7df8f}+df / x]/ tkfO{+ / fKtLsf] ;flxTonfO{ s;/ L x]l/ / xg'ePsf] 5 <

/ fKtL hxfF d]/ f] hGdynf] xf] eg]/ d uj{ u5'{, o;n] dnfO{ h'g cfwf/ x¿ agfOlbPsf] 5, d ;w}+ cg'u[lxt 5' . t/ ;du|df x]bf{ / fKtLsf] ;flxTon] sf7df8f}+ s]Gb|df alnof] kx'Fr agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . / fKtL eg]sf] bfª xf] eGg] w]/ }sf] a'emfO 5 / ultljlwx¿ klg o:t} b]lvG5g\ . c¿ lhNnfsf ultljlw cToGt guGo g} 5g\ . hlt ;|i6fsf nflu k'/ :sf/ 5g\ bfªd} 5g\ / oxL+ s]lGb|t 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ bfª / fKtLsf] ;ª\ud:yn xf] eGg]df b'O{ dt 5}g .

ca bfªn] bfªs} nflu dfq} eg]/ ;flxTo n]Vg] cj:yf ePg . l;ª\uf] b]zsf nflu eg]/ n]Vg'k¥of] . b]zsf] ;flxlTos k]l/ km]/ Ldf / xg ;Sg'k¥of] . cem g]t[Tj ug{ cufl8 cfpg] ;Defjgfx¿ vf]Hg'k¥of] . Pp6f s6';To eg]sf] bfªd} a:g] dfq} / fKtLsf ;flxTosf/ xf]Ogg\ . / fKtLdf hGd]/ aflx/ a;L ;fwgf ul/ / x]sf ;|i6f klg / fKtLs} x'g\ . pgLx¿sf] sfdnfO{ dgg ul/ lbP clt / fd|f] x'GYof] .

l g]kfnL ;flxTo stf hfFb}5 lg <g]kfnL ;flxTo clxn] ahf/ d'vL aGb} cfPsf]

xf] eGg] s'/ f w]/ }n] a'em\g'ePsf] 5 . clxn] s:tf s[lt / ljwfn] ahf/ lnPsf 5g\ eGg] s'/ f xfdLn] a'em\g'k5{ / o:tf ljwfn] slxn];Dd ahf/ cf]u6\g] t eGg] s'/ f klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 . clxn] ;/ n efiffz}nLdf n]lvPsf ;+:d/ 0f / hLjg ;+3if{sf k':tsx¿ a9L rn]sf 5g\ . o;n] la:tf/ } uDeL/ ;flxTo k9\g] kf7sx¿ klg a9fpFb} hfg]5 / xfdLn] n]Vg] sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] nfU5 .

l tkfO{sf] ljrf/ df ;flxTodf jfb / ljrf/ s] xf] < s] of] h?/ L 5 < k|ultzLn jf k|hftflGqs wf/ n]vg / Jojxf/ n] dfkg ul/ G5 ls cd"s kf6L{;Fusf] ;+nUgtf tyf / l;b sf6]sf] cfwf/ df <

;flxTo ;ª\sf]lrt jfb / ljrf/ eGbf w]/ } dfly 5 eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ . ;flxTodf Pp6f bz{gsf] cfjZostf 5 t/ s'g} kf6L{sf] / fhgLlts w|'jLo jfbsf] xf]Og .

g]kfndf of] a'em\g} g;lsg] s'/ f] ePsf] 5 . cfh;Dd cfˆgf] kf6L{df x'Fbf p;sf x/ ]s / rgf cfˆg} x'g] t/ ef]ln cs}{ kf6L{df nfu] p;sf / rgfnfO{ kfgLaf/ nufpg] . o:tf] k|ltzf]wsf] efjgfn] ;flxTosf] ljsf; s;/ L x'G5 < s[lt uf}0f xf] ls n]vs < Pp6f n]vsnfO{ cfˆgf s[lt uf}0f xf] ls kf6L{ < jf:tjdf kf6L{sf] / l;bn] n]vsnfO{ slxn] klg k|ultzLn jf k|hftflGqs wf/ sf] eg]/ dfkg ub}{g .

kf6L{sf] ljrf/ nfO{ af]sL lx8\bf leq rfx]/ klg aflx/ cleJoQm ug{ g;Sg]x¿ w]/ } 5g\ . ltgLx¿n] cfˆg} l;h{gfsf] ck/ fwL ag]sf] 5' eGg] dx;'; u/ L aflx/ lg:s]/ n]Vg] ;fx; ug'{k5{ . oxfF kf6L{d} gnfu]sfnfO{ k|ultzLn jf k|hftflGqs s]xL eGg} gldNg] eGg] s'/ f klg cfpF5 . kf6L{aflx/ / x]sfn] klg kf6L{df vfFlbPsfn] eGbf rsf]{ / rgf lbP s] eGg] < of] dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg xf] .

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w]/ } n]vsx¿ kf6L{df nfu]sf 5g\ t/ lha|f]df dfq kf6L{ af]S5g\, x[bodf kf6L{ x'Fb}g . of] t g]tfx¿n] a'em\g] s'/ f xf] . oxL b'ef{Uos} sf/ 0f oxfF h'g k|sf/ sf] ;flxTosf] ljsf; x'g'kg]{ xf], Tof] k6Ss} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

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d}n] cln a9L cWooog u/ ]sf] ljwf uLt xf] . h'g a]nf d}n] :gftsf]Q/ txdf l;h{gfkq tof/ kfb}{ lyPF o;;DaGwL zf]w klg ug'{k¥of] . ;f] ;dodf cln a9L ulxl/ P/ k9]+ . jf:tjdf n]Vg] ;h{sn] l;4fGt k9\bf lgs} kmfObf x'G5 .

d}n] clxn];Ddsf] a'emfOdf uLtnfO{ hLjgsf] k|]/ s s'/ f dfg]sf] 5' . o;n] dfG5]nfO{ x/ ]s kfOnfdf ;fy lbPsf] x'G5 . o:tf] kljq If]qdf xfn ;fwgf u/ ]sf yf]/ } dfG5] dfq} 5g\ eg] w]/ }sf] lgtfGt JolQmut :jfy{n] o; lrhnfO{ ljs[t agfOPsf] 5 . ;fFRr} eGbf JolQmut :jfy{sf nflu uLt;ª\uLtnfO{ e¥ofª agfpg]x¿sf] le8 5 . gfdsf ef]sf, e|i6frf/ L, b'/ frf/ L, Jolerf/ L ;a} ;a}n] cfˆgf] sfnf] cg'xf/ nfO{ ;]tf] agfpg ot} k;]sf 5g\ . o:tf dfG5]x¿ uLt;ª\uLtdf k;]kl5 o;sf] :t/ nfO{ logLx¿n] lu/ fpg' lu/ fOlbPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ dfkg ug]{ s'g} ;+oGq 5}g . ca hlt;Sbf] l56f] o;sf] :t/ Ls/ 0fdf Wofg lbOPg eg] of] If]q nfhdbf]{ aGg]5 .

clxn] x/ ]s s'/ f k};fn] gfKg] u5{ / ;xL / k|ltefjfg\ ;|i6fx¿ :jtM knfog x'Fb}5g\ . o;sf] :t/ sf nflu uLtsf/ , ;ª\uLtsf/ , ufos–uflosf s;}n] cfjfh p7fPsf 5}gg\ . oxfF w]/ } ;+3;+:yf v'n]sf 5g\ t/ sfo{;ldltsf 6fF7faf7fx¿sf :jfy{sf nflu dfq} sfd ePsf 5g\ .

o; If]qdf ;/ sf/ sf] nufgL z"Gok|foM g} 5 .

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k/ Dk/ fut nf]suLtsf] cj:yf tyf k|j[lQsf] h'g ;Gbe{ 5, jf:tjdf xfd|f] cfˆgf] df}lnstf / Oltxf; eg]s} oxL xf] . o;sf] cfwf/ df cGo uLt ;ª\uLt ag]sf 5g\ eGg clxn]sf 7"nf uLtsf/ , ;ª\uLtsf/ tyf ufos–uflosfnfO{ a8f] cK7\of/ f] nfU5 . t/ d uj{sf ;fy eG5', xfdL oxL k/ Dk/ fut nf]suLts} k]l/ km]/ Laf6 cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt u/ fO/ x]5f}+ . clxn] cfP/ nf]suLt nf]suLt} 5 eGg ldNg] cj:yfdf 5}g . sf]7fdf tof/ kfl/ Psf sf]7]w'gdf ;:tf / 5f8f zAb / fv]/ h'g nf]s bf]xf]/ Ls} gfdn] uLt agfOFb} cfOPsf] 5, o;nfO{ c¿ s'g} csf]{ gfd lbg ;s]sf] eP nf]suLtsf] lj/ f;tn] olt cfIf]k a]xfg'{kg]{ lyPg .

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wg]n] ;fx'nfO{ ;f]Wof], æah{', taOsf] 5f]/ f -sf]_ k'Ta8] -k'q a9fOF_ d}n] emf¥of x'd . cOn] tf 7'n} x'g' efÚ xf]nf Û sfF x'g'x'Gr < df:6/ aGg' ecf] ls 8fS6/ <Æ

æOlGhlgo/ efÚ5 . crfn ahf/ df a:5 . cfpg] a};fvdf Aof ulb{g] ;f]r xf] . gfltsf] k'Ta8] lg ltDn] emfg]{ xf] a'8f .Æ ;fx' pT;flxt b]lvof] .

æd t ca w]/ } s] afFrDnf / < oxL hf8f] s6fP efUo . taOsf] gfltsf] k'Ta8] s}n]n] emfnf{ ah{' taOsf] 5f]/ f / s}Nof afp ;Ë}sf x'g\ . taOsf] 5f]/ f …Ogh]gÚ xf] ls s] hflt aGg'eP5, d}n] tf 5f]/ fsf] nf; lg b]Vg kfOg .Æ pHofnf p;sf cfFvf l6nlkn eP . wg]sf] af]nLn] ;fx'nfO{ klg c;xh eP5 Sof/ ], p;nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbFb} af]Nof], ælaTof s'/ f lsg sf]6\6fpFrf} < olt gfd|f] gflt 5 . ca o;nfO{ x'sf{pg] a8fpg] .Æ

æah'{ Û pFe]lnd} hfÚg d/ L . 6'Ú/ f] 5f]/ fnfO{ kfn]/ a;]+ . ca sdf}nf ;'vsf lbg cfpnfg\ eGg] a]nfF 5f]/ f] lg=== s}nL tf ToO{ df8Ldf xfd kmfnd\ h:tf] x'Gr t/ oxL s}n]sf] d'v x]/ ]/ ===Æ

;fx'gL glDsg lnP/ cfOk'uL . wg]n] / S;L lunf;df vGofof] / glDsgsf] kf]sf]

kmf]¥of] . glDsgsf] l;tg;Fu Ps lunf; / S;L Ps} ;f;df 3'6\sfof] .

æ;':t/ L vfp bfO a'8f] hLpn] o:t/ L / S;L vfÚsf] ;Gg Sof .Æ ;fx'gL af]nL .

æufOg] x'd\ ah{' . hfF8sf] 3}+6f]df rf]+rf]+ nfpFb} x's]{+ . hfaf] Ps af]tn / S;Ln] s] 5'bf]+ xf] < sfF x/ fjf] sfF x/ fjf] .Æ

;fx'gL gaf]nL xfF;]/ k|lts[of hgfO{ . wg]n] ;f/ ª\uL ahfpFb} ufpg yfNof]– ædfemL bfOn] df5f df¥of] gbL lsgf/ }df efjLn] s] n]Vof] a/ } o;} lgbf/ }df .Æ wg]sf] a"9f] z/ L/ df la:tf/ } dft r9\b} lyof] .

s}n] eg] rfprfpsf] Kofs]6 6S6fpFb} lyof] . æah{' csf]{ af]tn lbg';\ tf] .Æ wg]n] ;fx'nfO{

eGof] . æltdLl;t kfFr ?Kk] dfq} 5, kfFr ?Kk]df sfF / S;L

kfOGr<Ææk};f lbg g;s] ds} / fVg', rf/ kfyL ds} 5 .

@% ?Kk] kfyLsf] b/ n] Ps ;o ?Kk] x'Gr .Ææx'Gg x'Gg, lhlg;l;t dfn ;f6\g] u¥of 5}g .Ææx] Û ;fx'hL v'?Ss ds} / fv]/ Ps af]tn lbg';\

tf] . ds} a]r]/ lg tf k};} cfpFr.Æwg] ah{'af6 ;fx'hLdf em/ ]sf] lyof] . :ki6 lyof]

cl3Nnf] Ps af]tn p;df rl9;s]sf] lyof] . ;fx'n] Psl5g s]xL ;f]Rof] clg ;fx'gLnfO{

af]nfof], ælaHof cfdf csf]{ Pp6f af]tn NofOb] t .Æ

***

km]l/ klg wg]n] csf]{ af]tn / S;L l/ Tofof] . b'O{ af]tnsf] g;fn] pm / lË;s]sf] lyof] .

;f/ ª\uLnfO{ Psfkl§ ldNsfpFb} em\ofp/ ] ufpFb} gfRg yfNof]–

ænfp/ ] bfO 5'6\6Ldf cfÚsf] xfF;d\ af]nd\ df}sfn] e]6 efÚsf] .Æwg] ufpFb} gfRb} lyof], s}n] eg] ?g yfNof] . s}n] / f]Psf] ;'g]/ wg] hlËof], æk]6el/ rfprfp

vf x}g < lsg ?Gr;\ km]l/ <Æ s}n] ?Gr] af]nL af]Nof], æd lg :s"n hfGr' x}

afh] .Æ;fx' af]Nof], æP bfO Û gfltn] t k9\5' kf] eG5

t .Æælxhf] :s"ndf uLt ufpg ufÚsf], s]6fÚ6Ln] k8\of

b]v]r . d lg k8\g hfGr' eg]/ x}/ fg u¥ofÚ5 .Æ æ;/ sf/ n] 5f]/ fnfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff u¥ofÚ5 . / fxt

klg b\of xf]nf . ToO k};fn] gflt k8fpg] .Æ

æd/ L hfpF ;/ sf/ n] lbPsf] Ps k};f] b]Vof 5}g . k};f hlt ;Kk} ToO{ / fF8n] a6'nL . zx/ fF gofF kf]Ol;t ToO k};fn] df]h ub}{ xf]nL .Æ km]l/ csf]{kN6 a'xf/ LnfO{ ;/ fKof] .

æxf] / <Æ ;fx' cfZro{sf] efjdf af]Nof] . æ;a} s's'/ sfFzL uP=== s:n] vfnf . Uffogsf]

aRrfn] k8] ;f/ ª\uL ahfpFb} dfUg sf] lx8\r < t}n] oL=== of] ;fx'sf] gfltsf] k'Ta8]df uLt ufpg], gfRg] ls s;f] ;fp <Æ

;fx' cjfs eof] . wg]n] ;fx'lt/ x]b}{ af]Nof], æP ;fx' csf]{ Ps af]tn

/ S;L Nofp t . of] lasf;L / S;L tf ld6\7f] / Or .Æpm ah{'af6 ;fx'hL xF'b} ;fx'df em/ ]sf] lyof] . b'O{

af]tn / S;Lsf] kf/ f] w]/ } g} r9]5 eg]/ cg'dfg nufpg ufx|f] lyPg .

;fx'n] lgwf/ v'DrfpFb} s8\lsof], æcl3sf] Ps af]tnsf] k};f b\of 5}gf} . k]ml/ csf]{ af]tn <Æ

ær'k nfu ;fp . oL of] ;Kk} ds} / fv, dn} Ps af]tn lbP k'U5 .Æ wª\wª\lub} glhs}sf] s'Dnf]lt/ Ozf/ f u¥of] .

ænf} of] kfFr ?Kk] lg / fv Pp6f rfprfp b]p s}n]nfO{ .Æ 6«fph/ sf] vNtLaf6 kfFr ?k}ofF lgsfNb} eGof] .

;fx'gL / S;L / rfprfp lng bf]sfg sf]7flt/ nfuL . ;fx' s'Dnf] km'sfpg yfNof] . s'Dnf]leq Pp6f w};f]n] sfnf] ePsf] wf]qmf] lyof] . ;fx'n] wf]qmf] prfNof] clg nv sf6\of] !@ b]lv !% lsnf] xf]nf . cFWof/ f] x'Fb} lyof], lr;f] a9\b} lyof] . ;fx' wf]qmf] afg]sf] asL{ Psfkl§ x'TofpFb} wf]qmf] af]s]/ 3/ leq k:of] . ;fx'gLn] Ps af]tn / S;L / Pp6f rfprfp NofP/ wg]nfO{ lbO . æs:tf] hf8f] ===ÛÆ eGb} pm klg 3/ leq k;L . 3n{Kk 9f]sf nufPsf] cfjfh ;'lgof] .

***

wg]n] klg hf8f]af6 aRg af]tnsf] lasf]{ km'sfof] clg lunf; eg{ yfNof] . s}n] klg cfˆgf] sfkL / sndsf] dfuaf6 kl5 x6]sf] lyof] . rfprfpdf ;xdlt u/ ]/ cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg / zlQm Tot} s]lGb|t ul/ / x]sf] lyof] . a"9f]n] cfwf af]tn / S;L l;WofPkl5 aa{/ fpg yfNof], æd]/ f] 5f]/ f]=== ;lxb=== ufogsf] aRrf lg sxL+ ;lxb x'Gr < ;lxb x'g tf 7"nf] dfG5] x'g kr{=== g]tfsf] cfkmGt x'g kr{ . s}Nof af lg sxL+ ;lxb xf] . pm t s's'/ sf] sfn d¥of] . s7} a/ f uf]nL nfUbf slt 56\k6fof] xf]nf . s;}n] vf]nfsf] lsgf/ df kmfn] xf]nf, :ofn lu4n] n'5]/ ;s] xf]nfg\ .Æ a"9f] t efj's eP/ ?g yfNof] . aRrfn] afh]sf] s'/ f t s] a'em\Yof], afh]sf] ?jfOn] cftª\lst eof] xf]nf . afh]sf] ?jfOdf p;n] klg ;'/ ldnfof] .

?Fbf?Fb} wg]n] Tof] af]tn klg lgtf¥of] . / S;L z/ L/ df clwstd r9]kl5 s/ fpg yfNof], æu/ Lasf] lbg=== oO xf] ;fnf u/ Lasf] lbg < P l/ 7]=== tF tf dl/ ;\ ul/ asfnfO{ eGb}=== t]/ f sd|]6x?nfO{ x]/ === tF st} 5;\ eg] x]/ t]/ f g]tfÚ/ nfO{=== s';L{sf nflu gfª\u} gfRg]Ú/ nfO{ x]/ === x]/ xfd|f lbgÚ? x]/ === r'gfjsf] a]nf xft hf]8\b} cfP eg] oL=== oxL ;f/ ª\uLn] ahfOlbG5' . ;fn] et'jfx?=== u/ Lasf 5f]/ f5f]/ LnfO{ d/ fP/ cfkm" rfOF===Æ a"9f] cufl8 af]Ng g;sL e'OFdf nDk;f/ k¥of] . a]xf];Ld} p;sf cf]7x? xlNn/ x]sf lyP, ;fob pm ufnLnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbO/ x]sf] lyof] . emdSs} / ft k¥of] . s}n]sf] ?jfO aGb ePsf] lyof] . glhs} -;fx'n] kmfn]sf]_ wf]qmf a]l/ Psf] asL{ lyof] . s}n]n] asL{ p7fP/ e'OFdf klN6Psf] afh]nfO{ cf]9fOlbof] . clns kf/ L ;f/ ª\uL a]jfl/ ;] cj:yfdf lyof] . s}n]n] a]:sg ;f/ ª\uL 3f]6\g yfNof] . Pp6f a];'/ sf] cfjfh lgl:sof] .

hf8f]n] xf] jf ;f/ ª\uLsf] cfjfhn] xf] wg] rNdnfof] clg a]xf];Ld} na{/ fof], æP ;fp Û d]/ f] gflt t]/ f] gfltsf] k'Ta8]df ;f/ ª\uL ahfP/ ufÚGg . s}n]n] k8\r, xflsd aGr . P ;fp Û t}n] s}n]nfO{ gd:t] ug{ kr{ .Æ a"9f] km]l/ r'k / Xof] . ptf s}n] eg] ;f/ ª\uLsf] uhf] ;dft]/ s]–s] n]v]h:tf] ub}{ e'OF sf]g{ yfNof] .w

…hfQ]/ L, g}of ;fOlsn kf] lslg; a8\8f ÛÚ

afn] b"w ahf/ k'¥ofpgsf nflu ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ lxhf] dfq ahf/ af6 lsg]/ Nofpg' efÚsf] P6n; sDkgLsf] a8]dfgsf] ;fOsn nu]/ rf}/ df l;Sg ufÚsf] a]nf yDdg] a8f] rlst kb}{ dnfO{ ;f]Wof] .

…b]lv;\, xfd|f afn] dnfO{ :s'n hfg ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ lsGb]sf x'g\ Û t]/ f afh:tf s~h'; x'g\ / xfd|f af ÛÚ

rf}/ df ;fOsn 8f]¥ofpFb} yDdg]nfO{ km'OF xfFSg yfn]+ . p;f] t xfd|f af eGbf yDdg]sf af cln k};fjfnf g} x'g\ t/ d}n] ;fOsn l;Sg] tof/ L ul/ / xFbf;Dd ydGg]sf afn] yDdg]nfO{ / fd|f rKkn;Dd lslGbGgy] .

…gfO a8\8f, t]/ f af t b]jt} x'g\ gfz Û cfkm"n] t]qf] b'Mv ur{g\ t/ klg t]/ f] nflu ;fOsn lslGbGrg\ of/ Û af x'g\ t t]/ f afh:tf of/ ÛÚ

d}n] ;fOsn l;Sb} u/ ]sf] 6'n'6'n' x]b}{ yDdg]n] u'gf;f] ;'gfof] . u'gf;f] ;'gfpFbf p;sf] cg'xf/ klg kL8fn] cFWof/ f] ePsf] ;lhn} a'lemGYof] .

;fOsn l;Sg] klg :6]k afO :6]k x'GYof] . k}nf 8f]¥ofpg hfGg'kg]{ . cfˆgf] 3/ df ;fOsn gx'"bf;Dd s;}n] ;fOsn 8f]¥ofpg lbP klg x'GYof] eGg]; nfUgL . ;':t ;':t s}+rLaf6 ;fOsn rnfpg l;s]+ . ;fOsnsf] b'Oj6f 8G8Laf6 v'6\6f l5/ fP/ cfwf dfq KoflG8n 3'dfpFb} rnfpg'nfO{ xfdL s}+rL rnfO{ elGyd . Tof] d}n] l;ls;s]+ .

ca ydGg]nfO{ ;fOsn 8f]¥ofpg kfpg' klg 7"nf] ls:dtsf] s'/ f . rf}/ sf] 5]pdf a;]/ d}n] s}+rL ;fOlsn rnfÚsf] x]/ ]/ a:g] clg 3/ cfp"bf v} a8\8f 3/ ;Dd ;fOsn d 8f]¥ofpF5' eGb} dfUg] kfnf] p;sf] . d klg 7"n} ;fx'h:tf] u/ L p;nfO{ ;fOsn lbP/ kl;g} kl;gfn] lgy\?Ss leh]sf] z/ L/ nfO{ ;6{ xNnfP/ xfjf vfFb} 3/ ;Dd cfPF .

…y'Oo a]s"km Û kl;{b]lv k/ LÔf 5, a;]/ k9\g' ;9\g' 5}g . ca oxL ;fOsn rnfP/ kf; xf]nf;\ lg x}g ÛÚ

3/ sf] cfFug 6]Sg gkfpFb} afsf] l/ ; b]lvxflnof] . cl3;Dd v'a ;fOsn 8f]¥ofpg] / x/ u/ ]sf] yDdg] ;fOsn d]/ f] lhDdf nufP/ cfˆgf] 3/ lt/ 6fk xfGof] . d}n] vf]n]sf] ;6{nfO{ s'ddf xfn]+ clg ;fOsn 8f]¥ofpFb} uf]7df / fv]/ n';'Ss leq l5/ ]+ . afsf] cfbz{jfbL efif0f ;lsPsf] lyPg . cfdf efG;fdf ksfpFb} x'g'x'GYof] . d nfnl6g ;dft]/ aflx/ lgl:sPF . nfnl6gsf] l;;f ;kmf ug]{b]lv dl§t]n xfNg'kg]{ sfd d]/ } lhDdfdf lyof] .

…;fOsn rnfpg l;ls;\ t s]6f <Únfnl6gsf] l;;f lgsfn]/ 6fnf]n] ;kmf ub}{ ubf{

afn] 5]j}df 6';'Ss a;]/ ;f]Wg' ef] . c? a]nf l/ ;fsf] eGbf cfhsf] l/ ;df af cln g/ d g} b]lvg' efÚsf] lyof] , ;fFRr} / x]5 . t/ klg xtf/ df v'zL e}xfNg'kg]{ r}+ lyPg . lsgeg] s}n]sfxL+ afn] ukm} ukmdf uNtL ks8]/ / fdw'nfO{ u/ ]sf] tfh} 5 . cfˆgf] l;;f k'5\g] sfdnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbb} ;':t/ L af]n]+, …s}+rLaf6 l;s]+ .Ú

af dVv kb}{ d]/ f] lk7\o"Fdf wfk dfg'{ ef] clg a]:;f/ L xfF:b} efG;fdf hfg' ef] . afsf] d'xf/ df 5f]/ fsf] k|ultsf] xfF;f] lyof] ;fob . d klg s}+rLaf6 eP klg ;fOsn rnfpg hfg]sf]df v'zL g} lyPF . af klg v'zL clg cfdf t ´g} v'zL . dfOt hfFbf 5f]/ fn] ;fOsndf ;/ / / k'¥ofpg hfG5 eGg] 7"nf] cfzf d]/ L cfdfnfO{ . wfs klg w]/ } nfÚsf] lyPF d}n] .

…cfdf d}n] ;fOsn rnfpg hfgd\ dfq . dfdf3/ hfFbf tkfO{+nfO{ lx8]/ hfg} kb}{g, ;fOsndf s'bfP/ nU5' clg ;an] b]Vrg\ . Sof zfg xf]nf, kmnfgf t ;fOsndf dfOt cfsL yL eg]/ x}Gt cfdf <Ú

d}n] o:tf ;kgfx? b]vfpFbf d]/ L ;f]´L cfdf lsRr aQL; bGt b]vfP/ d':sfpg' x'GYof] . yDdg]n] eg]h:t} d}n] af dfq x}g af / cfdf b'a} b]jtf g} kfPsf] 5' eGg]; nfUYof] . hfaf] ;fOsn l;Sg] k|ultdf t d]/ f afcfdf olt v'zL 5g\ eg] c´ w]/ } k|ult u/ ] eg] slt v'zL xf]nfg\ eGg] ;kgf a'Gb}

nfnl6gdf dl§t]n xfn]+ clg xft ;kmf u/ ]/ eft vfg efG;flt/ nfu]+ .

…5f]/ f] 7"nf] e}uf] x]/ a8\8L, ;fOsn rnfpg hfGg] e}uf] d]/ f] 5f]/ f] . ca o;nfO{ vfglkgdf cln dfof u/ ]/ ld7f] v'jfpg] u/ x} .Ú

afsf] v'zL c´} ;lsPsf] / x]g5 . vfg] a]nf klg v'zL x'"b} cfdfnfO{ ;'gfpg' ef] . cfdf klg d';'d';' xfF:b} dnfO{ k'n'Ss x]b}{ xfdL afp5f]/ fsf] v'zLdf c´ w]/ } v'zL ylk/ xg' ef] .

;fOsn rnfpg hfg]sf] v'zLofnLdf / fte/ lgb|f nfUg] t s'/ } lyPg . slxn] otf t slxn] ptf sf]N6] km]b}{df / ft laTof] . d]/ f] pd]/ df ;fOsn rnfpg hfGg] d g} klxnf] s]6f] lyPF ufpFel/ df . To;}n] klg xf]nf afsf] gfs clnslt nlDaPsf] .

…cf]O t]/ f] ;fOsn cfh rf}/ df NofpF5;\ ls gfO a8\8f < NofO;\ eg] dnfO{ klg s}+rLaf6 rnfpg l;sfOb];\ g of/ .Ú

:s'n hfg] a]nf af6f]df yDdg] / cf]v/ ]n] dnfO{ kmsfpg yfn] . pgLx?nfO{ klg d}n]h:t} s}+rLaf6 eP klg ;fOsn rnfpg] 7"nf] wf]sf] lyof] . t/ d pgLx?nfO{ klg ;fOsn l;sfP/ afsf] ufnL vfg rfxb}gy]+ . v'a sf]lzz u/ ] t/ d pgLx?nfO{ 8f]¥ofpg ;Dd lbGy]+, l;sfpg]jfnf lyOgF .

ufpF3/ df ;fOsn x'g' klg 7"nf] s'/ f lyof] . c´ To;df klg gofF ;fOsnsf] dflns ePÚ;L d]/ f kl5 nfUg] s]6fx?sf] sdL lyPg . lxhf];Dd dnfO{ :jfb gdfGg] s]6fx? klg d]/ f] lxt}ifL bf]:t aGg vf]Hb} lyP . d eg] cfkm"nfO{ pgLx?eGbf a]Un} dx;'; ub}{ lyPF . lsgeg] d;Fu ;fOsn lyof] .

;do laTb} uof] . s}+rLaf6 ;fOsn l;s]sf] d}n] r§ l;6d} a;]/ s'bfpg] ePF . d]/ f] ;fyL yDdg]n] klg 8f]¥ofpFbf 8f]¥ofpFb} s}+rLaf6 s'bfpg] eof] . c? 3/ x?df klg gofF k'/ fgf ;fOsnx? b]lvg yfn] . c? 3/ x?df gofF ;fOsn cfpgf;fy d]/ f] 3/ sf] a"9f] P6n; ;fOsn k'/ fgf]df ulgof] . ;fOsn l;s]sf] s]xL lbgd} yDdg]n] u]o/ jfnf vqf ;fOsn lsGof] . x]bf{x]b}{ ;a} wgL eP . gl;ajfnf eP t/ cfkm"nfO{ eg] afn] b"w ahf/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg] a"9f] P6n; g} ;fyL e}/ Xof]– w]/ } ;do;Dd .

af a"9f] x'g' ef] . ;fOsn a"9f] ef] . clg d hjfg ePF . dnfO{ Tof] k'/ fgf] ;fOsn s'bfpg nfh nfUg yfNof] . lxhf] d]/ f] ;fOsn b]v]/ nf]leg]x?n] dnfO{ g} nf]Eofpg yfn] . d}n] klg c?n] h:t} u]o/ jfnf ;fOsnsf] ;kgf b]Vg yfn]+ . dnfO{ klg gofF lx/ f] / ]~h/ ;fOsnsf] dflns aGg dg nfUof] . af b"w a]Rg] dfG5]eGbf dfly p7\g ;Sg'ePsf] lyPg t/ d lxhf]sf] eGbf w]/ } dfly p7\g rfxGy]+ .

…af dnfO{ klg yDdg]sf] h:t} u]o/ jfnf lx/ f] / ]~h/ ;fOsn lslGbg' g .Ú

a]n'sLsf] eft vfFb} ubf{ PSsf;L d]/ f] dfun] af 6]G;gdf kg'{ ef] . d'vlg/ } nu]sf] eftsf] ufF; klg yfndf / fv]/ Psf]xf]/ f] dnfO{ x]g'{ ef] clg eGg' ef], …;lSbgF 5f]/ f] d}n], v]t a]r]/ ;fOsn lsGg' ePg . b"w a]r]sf] k};fn] 3/ vr{ / t]/ f] k9fOnfO{ l7Ss x'Gr clg s;/ L lsGg' eg t / ]~h/ ;fOsn <Ú

P6n; ;fOsn lsGbf b]jtf ;lD´g] d]/ f af clxn] dnfO{ bfgj nfUg yfn] . d]/ f af eGbf c;n clg b]jtf t yDdg]sf af nfUg yfn] . hGdb]lv lxhf];Ddsf] dfof ddtf ;a} la;]{/ ;fOsnsf] nflu cfˆgf af eGbf cs}{sf af c;n b]Vg] eP5' .

afn] klg k]6el/ eft gvfO p7\g' ef] . d t ´g afsf] ;lSbgF eGg] ;'Ggf;fy eft vfg] d'8d} lyOgF . cfdfn] t s] eft vfg'eof] xf]nf / <

3/ sf] cj:yfaf/ ] dnfO{ dtna lyPg . 3/ h;/ L rnf];\ t/ dnfO{ lx/ f] / ]~h/ u]o/ jfnf ;fOsn h;/ L klg rflxPsf] lyof] . af a"9f 5g\ clg afsf] ;fOsn klg a"9f] 5 . d t hjfg 5', dnfO{ gofF ;fOsn rflxof] lg . afn] ToxL a"9f] yf]qf] ;fOsn s'bfpmg\ t/ d Tof] s'bfpg]jfnf lyOgF .

afsf] dg g xf], d]/ f] lh2L :jefjsf] cufl8 afsf] s]xL ;Lk rn]g . / g] ;fx';Fu Aofhdf C0f vf]h]/ ;fOsn lslGbg' ef] . af C0fn] ubf{ zL/ lgx'/ fP/ lx8] klg u]o/ jfnf ;fOsn kfP/ 5f]/ f] r}+ zL/ 7f8f] kfb}{ lx8\of] .w

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Narayan Amrit @amritna

;fgf] kbf{df dfq b]lvg] bLks zdf{ …;dL/ Ú ca 7"nf] kbf{sf rnlrqdf klg b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . 3f]/ fxL–@, u'nl/ ofl:yt …sÚ 6f]nsf :yfoL afl;Gbf ;dL/ …of] syfÚ rnlrqdfkm{t\ 7"nf] kbf{df b]lvPsf x'g\ . ;Nofg lhNnfsf] a8fufpF– @ uf]nsk'/ df lj=;+= @)#& d+l;/ @^ ut] hlGdPsf ;dL/ n] klxnf] rnlrqaf6} bz{sx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ;f] rnlrqdf pgn] a'jfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ]sf 5g\ .

bªfnL e"lddf bLksnfO{ ;flxTosf/ , ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3, ;+:yfdf ;+nUg lqmofzLn JolQm-Tjsf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . oL lqmofsnfks} sf/ 0f pgsf] snfsfl/ tfsf] kf6f] cf]em]ndf k/ ]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . t/ , pgsf] clego Ifdtf x]bf{ pgL o; kmfF6d} / fd|/ L hDg] b]lvG5 . sf/ 0f …of] syfÚdf pgn] o:tf] clego u/ ]sf 5g\ ls h;n] ubf{ bz{sx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;xfg'e"lt c? kfqdf xf]Og, pgn] g} k|fKt u/ ]sf] kfOG5 .

of] syfdf pgn] k/ Dk/ fut lrGtg / fVg] a'jf xf]Og, cfw'lgs lrGtg / fVg] a'jfsf] clego u/ ]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf gfnfos ;Gtltsf st'{tx?nfO{ cfFvf lrDng] xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfh 5 . t/ pgL eg] uNtL u5{ eg] h;nfO{ eP klg ;hfo lbg'k5{– rfx] Tof] 5f]/ f xf];\, >LdtL xf];\ jf cGo eGg] dfGotf / fV5g\ . To;}n] t c?sf] Hofg lng;d]t kl5 gkg]{ 5f]/ fnfO{ ;hfo :j?k dfg{ k'Ub5g\ . sltnfO{ of] syfj:t' cln cldNbf] nfUg ;Snf t/ Gofof]lrt ;dfh lgdf{0fsf lglDt pgsf] o; sfo{ rnlrqdf k|z+;gLo g} b]lvG5 .

lqsf]0ffTds k|]dnfO{ d'Vo ljifoj:t' agfOPsf] of] rnlrq / fKtL c~rnsf ljleGg :yfgdf 5fofª\sg ul/ Psf] 5 eg] bfªsf] 3f]/ fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df Rofl/ 6L zf] ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 . …;'v]{t / tgx'Fdf ;d]t Rofl/ 6L zf]sf] tof/ L ul/ ;lsPsf] 5Ú, rnlrqsf lgdf{tf;d]t / x]sf bLks eG5g\, …oL :yfgdf ug]{ Rofl/ 6Lsf] tof/ L clGtd cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .Ú

bLksn] …of] syfÚsf ;fy} …;fyL knknsf]Únufotsf s]xL rnlrqdf ;d]t clego ul/ ;s]sf 5g\ . …;fyL knknsf]Ú df pgsf] ufpFsf] d'lvofsf] e"ldsf 5 . h;n] ufpF ;dfhnfO{ ldnfP/ cl3 a9fpg ;xof]u u/ ]sf] x'G5 eg] lasf;sf] lglDt cu|0fL e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 .

;fgf]df bLks lh1f;' :jefjsf lyP . ;fgf]df pgn] ;8s gf6s rf;f] lbP/ x]b{y] . ;Dej eP;Dd lkmlnd x]g{ dg k/ fpFy] . Psk6s pgsf] 3/ sf] / ]l8of]df gfos / fh]z xdfnsf] cGtjf{tf{ aHof] . clg pgsf] dgdf klg / fh]z xdfnh:t} rlr{t aGg] e"t ;jf/ eP5 .

cln 7"nf] ePkl5 pgn] lkmNd x]g]{ df}sf cln a9L kfP . pgL eG5g\, …/ fh]z xdfn, lzj >]i7 eg]kl5 x'?Ss} x'Gy]+ / ddf klg To:t} aGg] rfxgf x'GYof] .Ú pgsf] Tof] rfxgfn] Tolta]nf d"t{ ?k lng yfNof], hlta]nf pgL sIff ^ df k9\y] . …^ sIffdf k9\g] a]nf d}n] d]xgtsf] kmn kfOG5 eGg] ljifo ePsf] ;8s gf6sdf clego ug]{ df}sf kfPFÚ pgL yK5g\, …d]/ f] clego x]/ ]/ lzIfsx?n] :ofaf;L lbg'eof] .Ú ToxL :ofaf;Ln] g} cfkm"nfO{ snfsf/ agfPsf] bLkssf] syg 5 . o;sf ;fy} pgL snf, ;flxTo / ;+uLt kmfF6df klg cfkm"nfO{ cl3 a9fpFb} nu]sf 5g\ . r]nLnfO{ dfOtL3/ sf] kfx'/ – uLlt PNad, clUgbLk sljtf ;+u|x g} pgsf ljrf/ sf ;fIfL x'g\ . ljleGg ;+3;+:yfaf6 k'/ :s[t tyf ;Ddflgt eO;s]sf bLks cfˆgf] hLjg ;fdflhs sfo{df nufpg] wf/ 0ff / fV5g\ .

7"nf] kbf{sf s]xL rnlrqdf clego ul/ ;s]kl5 pgnfO{ / fhwfgLaf6 lgdf{0f ul/ g] rnlrqdf klg af]nfpg yflnPsf] 5 . …t/ df]km;nd} a;]/ df]km;nnfO{ g} dfly p7fpg'k5{ eGg] d]/ f] ;f]r xf]Ú, bLks eG5g\, …To;}n] klg d / fhwfgLdf lkmNd v]Ng uOgF .Ú u|fdL0f If]qdf a;]/ / fli6«o:t/ sf rnlrq lgdf{0f u/ f}+ eGg] cfˆgf] rfxgf / x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

snfsfl/ tf klg Ps lsl;dsf] gzf ePsf] / o;nfO{ 5f]8\g g;lsg] atfpg] bLks ;fg} pd]/ b]lv o;} If]qdf lqmofzLn 5g\ . o; If]qnfO{ dfly s;/ L p7fpg] eGg] lrGtf pgdf x/ bd eO/ xG5 . o; If]qnfO{ yk dof{lbt agfpFb} Jofj;flostflt/ n}hfg'kg]{ wf/ 0ff / fVg] bLks rnlrqnfO{ dgf]/ ~hg, lzIff / r]tgfsf] lqj]0fLsf ?kdf a'em\5g\ .

em6f/ f], P]gf nufotsf cfwf bh{g 6]ln l;l/ ondf ;zQm e"ldsf v]n]/ jfxjfxL kfPsf bLks 7"nf] kbf{df klg / fd|f];Fu hDg ;s"g\ . pgsf] snfsfl/ tfsf] kf6f] cem cl3 a9f];\ oxL z'e]R5f .

k|:t'lt M >Lw/ efj's

bLks ca 7"nf] kbf{df

sfsf / km'r'ª\u|LnNn'/fd

km'r'+u|L M sfsfn] ;'Gg' ef] < x'Fbf–x'Fbf t ca ;+ljwfgsf nflu o'jf ;ef;b\x?n] g} bafa lbg] /] < ;+ljwfg agfpg uPsfx?n] v'?v'? ;+ljwfg agfpg'k5{ ls bafa lbg yfNg] xf] xF <

sfsf M lar/f t]/f ;ef;b\ cª\snx? klg s] u?g\ t < b'O{÷tLgj6f xfQL kf6L{sf xfQL g]tfx?sf] lhDdf nufOPsf] 5 ;a} s'/f . t]/f ;ef;b\ cª\snx?sf] t sfd} g]tfn] efif0f u/]kl5 yk8L ahfpg] kf] eof] . To} eP/ o'jf ;ef;b\x?n] klg o:;f] hf]z b]vfPsf xf]nfg\ lg t .

km'r'+u|L M xfd|f k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn bfÚn] t k|lqmof 5f]6\ofP/} eP klg df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ eg]5g\ . a"9fn] ul/vfnfg\ P <

sfsf M cl3kl5 a"9fx?nfO{ ukm df/]/ a:g} l7Ss 5 . df3 * d} ;+ljwfg Nofpg] eP k|lqmof g5f]6\ofP/ s] ug]{ t < 5f]6\ofpg} t k¥of] lg .

km'r'+u|L M clg ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfªn] klg slt x]k]sf x} sfsf < ca ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf agfpg] lhDdf dnfO{ lbg';\ eg]/ kf] eGg yfn]5g\ t a"9fn] .

sfsf M t]/f g]tf cª\snx?n] klg x]lkdfUg] t sfd} u5{g\ . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef sfd ug{ g;s]/ eª\u g} ef] . bf];|f]n] klg sfd unf{h:tf] 5fF6 5}g . zLif{ g]tfx?n] ug]{ eP ul/xfNy] . a? ltg} t]/f g]Djfª cª\snn] agfOxfNy] xf]nfg\ h:tf] kf] nfUg yfNof] km'RrL d a"9fnfO{ t .

km'r'+u|L M clg g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] g} lxGb"/fi6« eGg] s'/f x6fO;Sof] . t/ of] /fk|kf g]kfnsf sdn yfkf cª\snn] t lxGb"/fi6« kmsf{pg] eg]/ cfGbf]ng} yfNg] /] . s:tf uPu'h|]sf /}Ú5g\ xF oL cª\sn <

sfsf M pkm ÛÛÛ s]–s] ;f]W5] of] km'r'ª\u|L klg <<<ÛÛÛ

b]pv'/ L pkTosfsf] blIf0flt/ b[li6 nufof] eg] r'/ ] kxf8sf xl/ of r'r'/ fx? b]lvG5g\ . 3gf h+unn] 9flsPsf tL If]qx? kof{–ko{6g ug{ rfxg]sf nflu k|ltIff/ t 5g\ .

r'r'/ fsf ;fgf y'Dsf clg ltg}sf] vf]+rlt/ xflgof] eg] hnfzo If]qx? b]lvG5g\ . st} l;d;f/ If]q t st} vf]+rx?df sGrg hn ;';fpFb} u/ ]sf], r/ fr'?ª\uLsf] cfjfh, h+unL hgfj/ x?sf] cf]x/ bf]x/ OToflb kfl/ l:ylts ultljlwnfO{ lwt} dg{] u/ L cjnf]sg tyf cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . oBlk olta]nf / fHosf] bf]xf]/ f] gLltsf sf/ 0f kof{–ko{6gsf c;+Vo o:tf ;Dkbfx? db{} uPsf] kof{ hfgsf/ x?n] lrGtf u/ ]sf 5g\ .

k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{sf] ndxL v08b]lv sl/ a @) lsld blIf0flt/ ;8s b"/ L kf/ u/ ] a]nfsf] s7a]?jf k'Ug ;lsG5 . pQ/ tkm{

kmls{Psf] r'/ ]sf] km]bLdf u|fdL0f a:tL 5– a]nf uflj;sf] j8f gDa/ @ j8fdf kb{5 s7a]?jf . yf?, du/ / cGo ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; / x]sf] o; If]q r'/ ]sf] k|fs[lts >f]tdf lge{/ 5 . To;} s'/ fnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ;/ sf/ sf] r'/ ] ;+/ If0f sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf 5 . h;cg';f/ hn, hldg / h+unsf] ;+/ If0f / ;Dj4{g ul/ Psf] 5 :yfgLosf] g]t[Tj tyf ;xeflutfdf . tnfp, l;d;f/ If]q / h+unsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ :yfgLosf] ;xeflutfdf sfo{qmd cufl8 a9]kl5 To; If]q olta]nf kof{–ko{6gsf] plrt uGtJosf] ?kdf lasf; x'Fb} uPsf] xf] .

k"j{sf] Onfdb]lv klZrdsf] sGrgk'/ ;Dd km}lnPsf] r'/ ] #^ lhNnfx?df kb{5 . bfª / b]pv'/ L pkTosfdf r'/ ]] b'Oj6f >]0fL -Range_ df km}lnPsf] e"uf]nljb\ b]jdl0f uf}td atfpF5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] rf}yf] kGrjifL{o of]hgf -;g !(&)–!(&%_ b]lv r'/ ] ;+/ If0f sfo{qmd / fli6«o k|fyldstfdf kb{} cfPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt cg';f/ r'/ ] If]qdf kof{–ko{6gnfO{ k|j4{gaf6 :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cfly{s ljsf; ug{] nIo 5 . sfo{qmdsf] kl/ 0ffd :j?k a]nf uflj;sf] s7a]?jf If]qdf kof{–ko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g ug{] sfd eO/ x]sf] 5 . h+unL hgfj/ , jg:kltx?sf]

cWoog cjnf]sg tyf jgef]hh:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ :ynsf] ?kdf lasf; ePsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+/ lIft kf]v/ L l;d;f/ If]qnfO{ hf]ufpg :yfgLo ;d'bfo nflu k/ ]sf] pgLx?n] syg 5 . ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{qmd / :yfgLosf] ;xeflutfdf kof{–ko{6g If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ nfu]sf] :yfgLo o'jf ;"o{ rf}w/ Ln] atfP .

pgsf cg';f/ tnfp lgdf{0f, h+unL hgfj/ cfjt hfjt ug{] ?6sf] ;+/ If0f clg tnfp kf]v/ Lsf] hn>f]taf6 cuf{lgs t/ sf/ L v]tLh:tf sfo{qmd cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ . !$ lsnf]jf6 Ifdtfsf] dfOqmf] xfO8«f]kfj/ lgdf{0fsf] r/ 0fdf / x]sf] klg rf}w/ Ln] atfP . oxfF cfpg] cfuGt'sn] k|s[lt;Fu} / dfpg] dfq xf]Og oxfFsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ ;Sg] rf}w/ Lsf] syg 5 . t/ r'/ ] ;+/ If0f ug{ ;/ sf/ / :yfgLo ;d'bfo nflu k/ ] klg r'/ ] bf]xgn] kof{–ko{6g uGtJo s7a]?jf h:tf If]q lgs} hf]lvddf kb{} uPsf] pgn] lrGtf JoQm u/ ] . ;/ sf/ n] ;+/ If0f;Fu} kof{–ko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g ug{] eP r'/ ] If]qdf l;d]G6 pBf]u, qm;/ pBf]u :yfkgf tyf 9'ª\ufhGo >f]tsf] clgolGqt pTvg\g / jg km8fgLh:tf bf]xgsf sfdnfO{ cljnDa / f]Sg pgn] ;'emfj lbP . ;d'bfosf] d]xgtaf6 kof{j/ 0f arfpg] sfd ePsfn] o;nfO{ cem} a9fjf lbgtkm{ ;/ sf/ n] ;f]Rg'kg]{ pgsf] cfu|x 5 .

kof{–ko{6g uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; x'Fb} uPkl5 a]nfdf u|fdL0f ko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ ;lsg] :yfgLosf] ck]Iff 5 . ufpFdf 3/ af; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] clg cltlynfO{ k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] cjnf]sg u/ fpg] ufpFn]x?sf] of]hgf 5 . :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;lqmotfdf bf]xgnfO{ / f]Sg / hn, hldg / h+unsf] ;+/ If0f ug{] sfd x'Fb} cfPsf] :yfgLo cu'jf dlxnf x'df kf]v]|nn] atfOg\ . b]zleq jf aflx/ sf cltlynfO{ cjnf]sg u/ fpg] cfkm"x?sf] rfxgf ePsf] atfpFb} ;/ sf/ n] o;sf] ljsf; ug{ k"jf{wf/ df yk Wofg lbg'kg{] pgn] atfOg\ . ;/ sf/ sf] / fi6«klt r'/ ] ;+/ If0fsf] lj/ f]w ePsf] 5 eGg] k|Zgdf pgn] lj/ f]wsf] s'g} cy{ gePsf] eGb} hgtfn] u/ ]sf] d]xgtnfO{ cjnf]sg ug{ cfu|x ul/ g\ .

ptf :yfgLo cu'jf / fx'n rf}w/ Ln] ;/ sf/ sf] r'/ ] ;+/ If0f sfo{qmdn] s7a]?jf h:tf 7fpF kof{–ko{6gsf] ?kdf ljsf; eO/ x]sf] rrf{

ub{} jg dxf;+3nufotsf ;+:yfx?sf] lj/ f]wdf s'g} ;Totf gePsf] atfP . ;fnsf uf]lnof a]r]/ lj/ f]wsf]] cfGbf]ngdf cfp eGg] jg dxf;+3 g} r'/ ] bf]xgdf nfu]sf] pgsf] cf/ f]k 5 . r'/ ] hf]ufpg / To;sf] nfe lng :yfgLo ;Ifd ePsf] eGb} pgn] s;}n] jg >f]tsf] gfpFdf / fhgLlt gug{ klg r'gf}lt lbP .

ptf jg ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj x]d/ fh zdf{n] :yfgLosf] clwsf/ s6f}tL ug{] u/ L ;/ sf/ n] sfo{qmd NofPsfn] lj/ f]w u/ ]sf] atfP . sfo{qmdsf] kl/ 0ffd ;sf/ fTds eP klg :yfgLosf] clwsf/ nfO{ k|x/ L ;]gfsf] andf lgoGq0f ug{ gx'g] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ;fnsf uf]lnof a]r]/ cfGbf]ngdf cfp geg]sf] lhls/ ub{} pgn] a'emfOdf ;d:of x'g ;Sg] bfjL u/ ] . pkef]Qmfsf] cu'jfOdf ePsf sfo{qmdx?n] r'/ ]sf] ;+/ If0f;Fu} kof{–k6{ogsf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'u]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ .

p;f] t r'/ ] ;+/ If0f Osf]6'l/ Hdsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] p2]Zon] ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{qmd cufl8 a9]sf] e"–;+/ If0f sfof{no k|d'v z]ifbQ rf}w/ Ln] atfP . jftfj/ 0fLo sf]0faf6 hnjfo' kl/ jt{g / To;sf] c;/ Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ o;sf] cfjZostf / x]sf] rf}w/ L atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, …k|ToIf hgrfxgfcg';f/ sfo{qmd 5gf}6, sfof{Gjog / k|ltkmn nfedf klg :yfgLosf] kxn / x]sf]n] lj/ f]wsf] cy{ 5}g .Ú

;d'bfosf] ;lqmotfdf olta]nf s7a]?jf kof{–ko{6gsf] uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] rf}w/ L atfpF5g\ . r'/ ]sf] ;+/ If0f lagf t/ fO{ dw]zsf] arfp ;Dej gePsf]n] ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{qmdk|lt ;sf/ fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cfu|x ub}{ e"–;+/ If0f sfof{no k|d'v rf}w/ Ln] :yfgLosf] clwsf/ nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ sfo{qmd ePsfn] s]xL ;Lldt dflg;x? dfq tl;{Psf] atfP . sfo{qmdn] :yfgLosf]] clwsf/ st} s6f}tL gu/ ]sf] atfpFb} pgn] ;fd'bflos jgsf s]xL k|j[lQn] lj/ f]w ug{' kof{–ko{6gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf s7a]?jfh:tf If]qsf] lxtljkl/ t ePsf] cf/ f]k nufP .

h;n] h] eg] klg ;/ sf/ sf] / fli6«o uf}/ jsf] cfof]hgf clg :yfgLosf] d]xgtn] kof{–ko{6g uGtJosf] ?kdf s7a]?jfh:tf :yfgx? ljsf; x'Fb} uPsfn] o;sf] yk ljsf;sf] nflu ;a}sf] ;xof]usf] cfjZostf / x]sf] kof{;Fu ;/ f]sf/ / fVg]x?sf] wf/ 0ff 5 .

ko{6sLo uGtJo

kof{–ko{6g If]q aGb} a]nf s7a]?jf

wlg/fd zdf{

ut d+unaf/ 3f]/ fxLdf P]ltxfl;s rnlrq eLdbQsf] ljz]if k|bz{gL eof] . o;sf] ;+of]hg ug]{ ;'Gb/ cf} dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ d}n] kfPF, dnfO{ cf}wL uf}/ j cf} / f]df~rs cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . cfly{s 3f6f Joxf]g{' k/ ] klg o;sf k|:t'tstf{ Pj+ gfos gjn v8\sf / rnlrqsdL{ >L/ fd k'8f;}gL;Fusf] ;fldKotf cf} cfTdLotf d]/ f nflu lgs} k|Llts/ aGof] .

d]/ f nflu gjn v8\sf g]kfnL rnlrq If]qsf ;jf{lws cfb/ 0fLo JolQmTj x'g\ . d pgsf] JolQmTj, b[li6sf]0f, cfsf+Iff, l;h{gzLntf cf} ljgozLntfaf6 ;jf{lws k|efljt 5' . g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf pgn] km/ s wf/ , z}nL / k|efj lgdf{0f u/ ]sf 5g\ / g]kfnL snf ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;d[4 cf} uf}/ j k|bfg u/ ]sf 5g\ .

em08} b'O{ jif{cl3 pgsf] rnlrq bzuhfsf] af/ ]df bfªdf cGtlqm{of ePsf] lyof] / To;sf] ;+of]hg klg d}n] u/ ]sf] lyPF . ToxL+af6 pgL;Fu cf}krfl/ s lrghfg ePsf] lyof] . ;Ldf cltqmd0f d'2f p7fOPsf] bzuhf Pp6f sfnhoL rnlrq xf] . of] rnlrqnfO{ g]kfn ;/ sf/ n] / fli6«o hfu/ 0fsf] rnlrq cjf8{ k|bfg u/ ]sf] lyof] .

rnlrq cfjfhb]lv bzuhf x'Fb} eLdbQ;Dd cfOk'Ubf rnlrqsdL{ Pj+ gfos v8\sfn] rnlrq If]qdf gjLg d"No :yflkt u/ ]sf 5g\ . rnlrqsd{nfO{ hgtfsf] :jtGqtf, d'lQm / ;kgf;Fu hf]8\g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . x]lkPsf, blaPsf / n'l6Psf ju{, ;d'bfo / If]qsf] kIfdf jsfnt u/ ]sf 5g\ / / fi6«sf] :jfledfg, :jfwLgtf / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf kIfdf kx/ ]bf/ L u/ ]sf 5g\ . ;dfhdf JofKt a]lylt, Jolerf/ , zf]if0f, e]befj, c/ fhstf, lx+;f / d"Nox?sf] lj36gsf ;Gbe{x?nfO{ d"n ljifoj:t' agfO{ pgn] Gofo, ;dfgtf, :jtGqtf, ;d[l4 / dfgjLo ul/ dfsf kIfsf cfjfh a'nGb u/ ]sf 5g\ . / , t pgsf rnlrqx? sfnhoL ag]sf 5g\ / pgL b]z / hgtfsf Ps c;n gfossf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf 5g\ .

rnlrq eLdbQ x]/ ]kl5 d lgs} pT;flxt / uf}/ jflGjt ePsf] 5' . dnfO{ eLdbQ ;a} b[li6sf]0fn] lgs} :t/ Lo cf} ;fy{s rnlrq nfUof] . Oltxf;sf] c';Gwfg, cGj]if0f tT;dosf] ;dfh, kl/ j]z, r]tgf / P]ltxfl;s JolQmsf] hLjgLnfO{ snfTds cf} eJotd

?kdf k'gMl;h{g ug{' rfgr'g] s'/ f xf]Og . o:tf] hf]lvd p7fP/ gfos gjnn] rnlrq If]qnfO{ dfq xf]Og l;+uf] / fi6«nfO{ g} uf}/ jflGjt agfPsf 5g\ . rnlrq eLdbQ / fi6«sf] uf}/ j ag]sf] 5 .

eLdbQ ;'b"/ klZrdsf] 88]Nw'/ fdf hlGdPsf Ps qmflGtsf/ L of]4f x'g\ . pgn] hldGbf/ L k|yf, hftLo lje]bsf Pj+ zf]if0f pTkL8gsf lj?4df Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ng rnfPsf lyP . ;dfhsf zf]ifs, ;fdGt / pTkL8gsf/ L / fHoJoj:yfsf lj?4 pgn] ;z:q kmf}h tof/ u/ L ljb|f]x u/ ]sf lyP . pgL Tof] ;dosf] Ps cu|0fL Gofo of]4f lyP . tTsfnLg g]kfnL ;]gf / ef/ tLo ;]gf;Fu pgn] o'4 n8\g' k/ ]sf] lyof] . hgtfsf] Jofks ;dy{g kfPsf eLdbQ;Fu cQflnPsf tTsfnLg zf;s ju{n] pgsf] if8\oGqk"0f{ tl/ sfn] xTof u/ ]sf lyP .

rnlrq eLdbQdf Gofo of]4f eLdbQsf] hLjg ;+3if{, pgL hGd]sf] 88]Nw'/ fsf] sfl/ g ufpF, ToxfFsf] ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts kl/ j]z, :yfgLo efiff, ;+:s[ltnufot eLdbQ, tTsfnLg sfhL lji6sf 3/ , eLdbQsf ;]gf tyf cfkmGtx? klg rnlrqdf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . eLdbQsf] e"ldsfdf b]lvPsf gfos gjn v8\sf cToGt k|efjzfnL b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgsf] clego / JolQmTjn] eLdbQnfO{ lhjGt agfPsf] 5 . lkmNd ;lsP klg bz{sdf pgsf] k|efj / lx/ xG5 . bz{sx? ;fFlRrs} eLdbQ;Fu ;fIffTsf/ ePsf] cg'ej u5{g\ / efjljef]/ x'G5g\ .

o; rnlrqsf] ljifoj:t' / kl/ j]z P]ltxfl;s eP klg To;nfO{ jt{dfg;Fu klg hf]l8Psf] 5 . jt{dfg g]kfnL / fhgLltdf b]lvPsf] e|i6Ls/ 0f, ck/ fwLs/ 0f, lbzfxLgtf cf} d"NoxLgtfsf] cj:yf, g]kfnL ;dfhn] ef]lu/ x]sf] a]lylt, Jolerf/ , c/ fhstf cf} lx+;f / Gofo, ;dfgtf / ;d[l4sf] rfxgf / cfsf+Iffn] clek|]l/ t o'jfx?sf] dgf]lj1fgsf] snfTds lrq0fn] rnlrq lgs} ;fy{s cf} ?lrs/ ag]sf] 5 . rnlrq dgf]x/ Pj+ snfTds b[ZolaDax?n] el/ k"0f{ 5 . 36gf, ;Gbe{, kfq / b[Zox?sf] tfbfTdstf lgs} nok"0f{ 5 . z'?jftb]lv rnlrqdf Ps lsl;dsf] ult / no lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 / Tof] Psgf;n] j]ujfg x'Fb} hfG5 . cg'e"lt / efjgfTds k|efjn] bz{sx?nfO{ alnof];FUf afFWb} n}hfG5 . syfjfrg z}nLdf gjLgtf / k|of]uzLntf b]lvG5 eg] Oltxf; / jt{dfgsf] ;fy{s cf} rft'o{k"0f{ ;+of]hgn] rnlrq ;d[4 ag]sf] 5 . lgdf{0fsf b[li6sf]0fn] eLdbQn] xlnp8sf rnlrqsf] :t/ nfO{ 5f]Psf] 5 . ;du|df of] ;a} g]kfnLn] x]g}{ kg]{ rnlrq ag]sf] 5 .

cfufdL kmfu'g @@ b]lv g]kfne/ k|bz{gdf cfpg nfu]sf] rnlrq eLdbQ ^% jif{ dflysf h]i7 gful/ sx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns x]g{] Joj:yf ul/ Psf] 5 . rnlrqdf gjn v8\sf, >L/ fd k'8f;}gL, lgzf clwsf/ L, ;'ldgf l3ld/ ], ;~ho vltj8f, sdnL jfOjf, / d]z a'9fyf]sL, no ;+u|f}nf cflbsf] clego / x]sf] 5 . lkmNdsf] lgb]{zg lxdUofk nfdf -6f;L_n] u/ ]sf 5g\ . syf, uLt tyf ;+uLt dl0f yfkfsf] / x]sf] 5 .

/fi6«sf] uf}/j eLdbQ

PrcfOeL ;+qmldt afnaflnsf x?sf] ;xof]ufy{ rnlrq ;Daf]wgsf] Rofl/6L zf] ul/g] ePsf] 5 . cfh zlgaf/ 3f]/fxLsf] u0f]z lrqfnodf rnlrq ;Daf]wgsf] Rofl/6L zf] ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf nflu rnlrqsf lgb]{zs x]d/fh la;Lnufot snfsf/x? gflosf gd|tf >]i7, gfos lago e6\6, lgdf{tf ;/f]h Gof}kfg] / sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf /f]lxt clwsf/L bfª cfO;s]sf] cfof]hs l;6L uf8]{gsf ;~rfns ls/0f 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Rofl/6L zf]df snfsf/x? bz{s;Fu} a;]/ lkmNd x]g]{ of]hgf /x]sf] lkmNdsf sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf /f]lxt clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h]/L / xf]:6]nh:tf Jofj;flos ?kd} ;kmn rnlrq lgb]{zg ul/;Sg'ePsf lgb]{zs x]d/fh

cfh ;Daf]wgsf] Rofl/6L zf]

la;Lsf] of] t];|f] rnlrq xf] . Rofl/6L zf]sf nflu Ps xhf/ / kfFr ;osf l6s6 /x]sf 5g\ .